小学英语字母书写规范和要求(精彩20篇)

My english friend name is Peter.

He is nine years old , his family in America ,He and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is Wuhong ,He is four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and Peter has become the good friend .several days later Peter said that he wanted, he said that i love china .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time America to look at me .ok see you Peter.see you．

导语：每当暑假一到,我都会很高兴.想到有两个月的时间可以不用上课,那简直就是一年当中最美好的时光了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.

First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve myEnglish.

Then, I will see some funny comedies. They can relax myself!

If I have enough time,I will go to the beach.I will go there with my parents and cousins.Well stay there for three days. We also will do a lot of things there,for examper，playingvolleyball ,windsurfing ,having barbecue at night.and so on.The trip will be the most wonderful one that I have ever have been going.

I will try my best to do these tings! I hope I have a good time 。

【参考译文】

我很高兴有这样一个好暑假!当然，我有许多事情要准备。

首先，我要制定计划关于我的假期。我将要做我的家庭作业每天5个小时，我想读一些著名的英文书籍，来提高我的英语。

然后，我将会看一些有趣的喜剧。他们能使我放松!

如果我有足够的时间，我将会去海滩。我将和我父母和堂(表)兄弟姐妹。我们会在那里待三天。我们也将会在这儿做很多事情，例如，打沙滩排球，冲浪，在晚上烧烤，等等。这次旅行将会是我曾经去过的一个极好的地方。

我将尽我最大的努力做这些事!我希望我过得开心。

我的暑假计划英语作文

Slap, slap.... "the new year, everybody wears new clothes, rush to their hometown, firecrackers, eat family reunion dinner.

In the evening, when we had a reunion dinner and went outside to play the whip, my cousin came over and said, "when we play cards, we sneak up to the roof to explore. I hesitated for a moment, because I had one time in the daytime on the roof to see what it was, and I was scared to sleep in the pants, and even more at night. Then the cousin said to me quietly, "we go up to scare the new moon, we go to the end, and then we call the ghost and run down."

Crescent is my sister, only 7 years old is especially timid. Since she answers, I cant be worse than her.

In a dark and stormy night, we hold the torch, walking slowly, I do not know how to engage the cloth heart has been thinking about some demons and ghosts and horrible things do not forget. Suddenly, a flashlight is my cousin off the moon, shouting: "ghosts, ghosts," my heart has blown up again, my cousin opened the torch to look, the original is a clothes hanger, I say: "dont be surprised a fried is good, I almost had a heart attack," we laughed, forget the terrible thing, fast in the end, next to the things is a terrorist, I prepared to flee. "The ghost" run down quickly and I heard the password after the new moon cry, a sound to her mother cried, I do not know what to do, he must enter "Military".

It was an interesting thing that made me unforgettable.

[我的春节小学生英语作文

一

i go to the xiangjiang zoo in panyu.with my family.

the zoo is very big and very beautiful , the zoo has a lot of animals , panda,lion,tiger,snake,elephant,fox…

panda is very cute and very fat , but it is not my favourite animal.

lion is very strong , but it isn’t my favourite animal either, because it isn’t very handsome.

tiger is very strong and very handsome , it’s my favourite animal, because it’s very strong and very handsome.

i feel very happy !

二

today is the start of the school holiday. i go to the night zoo in panyu with my mother and father.we see the white tigers, the bears, lions, elephants, pandas, polar bears and the snakes. the pandas are very cute. the snakes are very dire! and the bear are very cute too. www

today is my holiday. on my holiday i’m very happy!

Everybody will meet all kinds of difficulties during their lives, of

course, they are willing to accept success, but the fact is that no one can win

all the time, they will meet failure now and then. Fail is an unpleasant thing

to face, people treat fail a bad thing. While for me, I think we can learn from

failure and be a better man.

Everyone is afraid of facing failure, because failure brings them the sense

of frustration. When facing failure, people choose to avoiding talking about it,

they feel that they will be looked down upon by others. Indeed, no one likes to

failure anything, they want to be successful all the time.

If people change their idea about failure, they can see the positive side.

There is an old saying that failure is the mother of success, which means that

people will learn from failure and make preparation for the success. So failure

is not that hard to face, if people take right attitude towards it, they will

gain success soon.

In a word, failure is not a bad something, it can bring success, only if

people treat it right.

Summer vacation then suddenly passed half, and half of the life before I can say is a full, let me say my summer vacation life.

Summer vacation homework can not less, this summer vacation homework is not much, so I three an hour.than play games every day, five pages speed to complete the happy summer vacation, I will read after finished writing homework, watch and a half hours every day, not only wont let my reading level wont drop down. Can also let me understand a lot of sense.

In this summer holiday, not only write my homework, and travel are also the one thing of not less in the summer vacation, I went to the famous wuyi mountain in this summer holiday, I visited the mighty king of peaks in wuyi mountain, very narrow sight and some other beautiful places. I think I was a travel this summer.

In summer vacation, my friend and I went to play a few rooms to escape, let I harvest a lot. Also let me understand the team cooperation is very important. In the summer sports is also very important. Ill go to play basketball with friends every day to the days troubles as sweat flow out.

Time is always short, but in the short time we are not learn very much, hope time can slowly, so that we can learn more.

暑假一转眼就过了一半了，而在我前一半的生活可以说是比较充实，下面就让我说一说我暑假的生活吧。

暑假作业不可以少，这个暑假的作业量不算多，所以我每天三张钢笔字，五页愉快暑假的速度来完成的，在写完了作业之后我都会看看书，每天看个半小时，不但不会让让我的阅读水平不会掉下来。还可以让我明白很多的道理。

在这个暑假里，不只有写作业，旅游也是暑假里不会少的一件事，我在这个暑假去了有名的武夷山游玩，在武夷山我游玩了雄伟的大王峰，十分窄小的一线天等一些美丽的地方。我认为我这个暑假可以算得上是游山玩水了。

暑假里，我和我的朋友还去玩了几次密室逃脱，让我收获很多。也让我明白了团队合作十分重要。暑假中运动也十分的重要。我每天都会去和朋友一起去打篮球让当天的烦恼随着汗水流泄出来。

时光总是那么的短暂，但在短暂的时光时我们不是都在学到十分多的道理，希望时间能过得慢一点，这样我们就能学到更多的道理。

下雨天

Its raining again today。And its raining hard。It was dark from morning

till night。 It was still dark at half past eight。 Even if I do my homework， I

can only see it with the light on。As soon as it rains， it stays down until about

twelve oclock。After the rain stopped， I went to the restaurant downstairs to

buy some food。

今天又下雨了，雨下得很大，天黑了从早上到晚上，它还是黑的八岁半。即使我做我的功课，我只能开着灯看。一旦下雨，它停留下来直到十二点雨停了，我去楼下餐厅买一些食物。

Good afternoon,teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese nameis SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. Ihave many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening tomusic, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tastyand yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And Ijust like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want tobe a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing!Thank you very much!

思念是一条细长的线，一端系着你，一端系着我，时刻连接着两颗跳动不息的心。下面是小编整理的小学生英语毕业留言祝福语，希望对大家有帮助!

【小学生英语毕业留言祝福语】

我们怀着眷恋难舍的心情为您送行，祝你一路顺风。

Whenseeingyouoff,weexpressdeepregretandwishyouapleasantjourney。

祝贺你，毕业生，祝贺你取得的一切成绩…愿你日后一切顺利。

Congratulations,Graduate,onallthatyouveaccomplished…Goodluckinallthatyoullachieve。

思念是一条细长的线，一端系着你，一端系着我，时刻连接着两颗跳动不息的心。

Thinkingofeachotherisjustlikeathreadconnectingbothyouontheoneendandmeontheotherend。

默默的分手，正如当初默默地相遇。愿这温馨的微风，给你捎去我深情的祝福和祈祷!

Breakupsilentlyasitwasquietlymet.Likethewarmbreeze,giveyoumyaffectiontocarryablessingandprayer!

最想听到的是你的笑声，最想看到的是你的快乐，愿幸福永远陪伴你，这是我最真心的祝福!

Mostwanttohearyourlaughter,mostwanttoseeisyourhappiness,happinessisalwayswithyou,thisismymostsincerewishes!

获得硕士学位是一项引人瞩目的成就，我希望你为此感到骄傲和欢欣，因为你当之无愧。祝贺你!

Congratulations!EarningyourMastersdegreeisanachievementofnote,andIhopeyouarefeelingproudandhappy——asyoudeserve。

同窗几年，你把友谊的种子撒在我心灵上。我将默默地把它带走，精心浇灌、栽培，让它来日开出芳馨的鲜花。

Classmateafewyears,youputtheseedsoffriendshipsowninmysoul.Iwillsilentlytakeit,wellwatered,cultivated,letitouttoJapanFangxinflowers。

祝一帆风顺，二龙戏珠，三阳开泰，四季发财，五福临门，六六大顺，七星捧月，八面春风。

Iwishsmoothsailing,Erlongxizhu,anauspiciousbeginning,thefourseasonsmakeafortune,withElephant,DoubleSix,SevenStarholdingon,theeight-spring。

我们曾是并肩的两棵小树，我们曾是二重唱的两个声部，我们曾是张课桌上的学友。当我们挥手告别的时候，请接受我深情的祝福。

Wehadbeentogetherfortwotrees,wehaveaduetoftwovoices,wehaveabuddyontheschooldesks.Whenwewavedgoodbye,pleaseacceptmyaffectionateblessing。

祝你学成毕业!愿你前程似锦，事事如愿以偿。今日贺君有因，倍感欣慰欢畅!

Congratulationsonyourgraduation!Wishingyouafuturefilledwithsuccess。andjoyofseeingyourdreamscometrue.Itssuchapleasuretohaveaspecial。reasontocongratulateyou。

祝你学成毕业!愿你前程似锦，事事如愿以偿。今日贺君有因，倍感欣慰欢畅!

Congratulations on your graduation! Wishing you a future filled with success。and joy of seeing your dreams come true. Its such a pleasure to have a special。reason to congratulate you。

最想听到的是你的笑声，最想看到的是你的快乐，愿幸福永远陪伴你，这是我最真心的祝福!

Most want to hear your laughter, most want to see is your happiness, happiness is always with you, this is my most sincere wishes!

祝贺你，毕业生，祝贺你取得的一切成绩…愿你日后一切顺利。

Congratulations, Graduate, on all that youve accomplished…Good luck in all that youll achieve。

思念是一条细长的线，一端系着你，一端系着我，时刻连接着两颗跳动不息的心。

Thinking of each other is just like a thread connecting both you on the one end and m e on the other end。

祝一帆风顺，二龙戏珠，三阳开泰，四季发财，五福临门，六六大顺，七星捧月，八面春风。

I wish smooth sailing, Erlongxizhu, an auspicious beginning, the four seasons make a fortune, with Elephant, Double Six, Seven Star holding on, the eight-spring。

默默的分手，正如当初默默地相遇。愿这温馨的微风，给你捎去我深情的祝福和祈祷!

Break up silently as it was quietly met. Like the warm breeze, give you my affection to carry a blessing and prayer!

获得硕士学位是一项引人瞩目的成就，我希望你为此感到骄傲和欢欣，因为你当之无愧。祝贺你!

Congratulations! Earning your Masters degree is an achievement of note, and I hope you are feeling proud and happy——as you deserve。

同窗几年，你把友谊的种子撒在我心灵上。我将默默地把它带走，精心浇灌、栽培，让它来日开出芳馨的鲜花。

Classmate a few years, you put the seeds of friendship sown in my soul. I will silently take it, well watered, cultivated, let it out to Japan Fangxin flowers。

我们曾是并肩的两棵小树，我们曾是二重唱的两个声部，我们曾是张课桌上的学友。当我们挥手告别的时候，请接受我深情的祝福。

We had been together for two trees, we have a duet of two voices, we have a buddy on the school desks. When we waved goodbye, please accept my affectionate blessing。

Graduation is not only an end to a period, also a commencement of a new period and I hope that future years will bring you continued happiness.

毕业不仅是一个时期的结束，而且是一个时期的开端。我希望未来的岁月将继续给你带来幸福。

Best wishes and congratulations on your graduation.

祝贺你毕业，并致以良好的祝愿。

May you have health, happiness and outstanding success in all your ventures.

愿你在不平凡的人生事业中健康、幸福、功绩卓著。

Best wishes and sincere congratulations on your graduation.May this special day be the commencement of the continued series of upward steps to further success.

祝贺你毕业，并致以最美好的祝福。愿这一天成为你不断取得更大成就的新的开始。

It is your graduation day.Please accept my best wishes for your bright future.

在你毕业之时，请接受我最美好的祝福，祝你前程似锦。

Permit me to congratulate you on your graduation! I hope the future will bring you further success and a whole world of happiness.

请允许我为你毕业表示祝贺，愿你未来前程似锦，生活幸福!

Congratulations on your graduation from the notable university with honour.Im hopeful and confident，too，that the graduation ceremonies will really be a commencement and that satisfying and rewarding experiences await you.

祝贺你以优异的成绩从著名大学毕业!我真诚地期望并深信，毕业仪式只是你美好人生的开端，更令人满意、更加灿烂的前程将等待着你。

Heres to the happy graduate for the job you have already done.And heres a happy future that is a most successful one.I pray you will as soon as possible make your name known in the world.

今天，你是学有所长的快乐毕业生;明天，你将会是众人瞩目的成功者。我为你祈祷，愿你早日名扬天下。

I join with all your friends in offering my sincere congratulations on your graduation.The world needs young people today with vision and courage to help build a better place for humanity.Wish you well in all your undertakings and hope that you will find your career a source of great joy and happiness.

我与你的朋友们共同祝贺你毕业。今日世界正需要你这样有眼光、有勇气的年轻人为人类谋福利，愿你万事顺利，愿你的事业带给你巨大的快乐和幸福。

The possibility of enhancing ones knowledge is limitless.Graduation only marks a stage of ones education.Unceasing acquisition of knowledge will unceasingly escalate us to ever higher and higher attainments.

学海无涯。毕业只标志着一个人受教育的一个阶段。不断求知，持续进取，才能使我们提升到一个更高的台阶。

：

Nowadays, more and more people realize the harm of smoking and the damage it bring to the people around us. Considered the health of people themseves and the one they care, many smokers try their best to give up smoking. When quiting smoking, I have some suggestions. First of all, people should have strong will on giving up smoking. Personal determination is the most important factor. When feeling eager to smoke, people should think about the damage of smoking and the people they love. And then they can strengthen their will not to smoke. Secondly, sweep away all the cigarette around. They can’t find any cigarette when they want to smoke.

And then after a while, their wants for smoke will reduce gradually. Last but not least, prepare some candies in the pocket, when people want to smoke, eat candies instead. Hope every smoker succeed in the end.

如今,越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害,我们给周围的人带来的损害。认为人如痴,他们的健康保健,许多吸烟者尽力戒烟。当放弃时吸烟,我有一些建议。首先,人们应该对戒烟有坚强的意志。个人的决心是最重要的因素。当感觉渴望吸烟,人们应该考虑吸烟的伤害和他们爱的人。然后他们可以加强他们不要吸烟。其次,扫除所有的香烟。他们找不到任何香烟当他们想吸烟。

然后过了一会儿,他们希望将逐渐减少吸烟。最后但并非最不重要,准备一些糖果在口袋里,当人们想吸烟,吃糖果。最后希望每个吸烟者成功。

The Tree in Front of My House 我房前的树

There is a tall tree in front of my house. I love it very much. When spring comes, the thick leaves make the tree beautiful and lively. And in summer, my parents and I often sit under the big tree and enjoy the cool air.

But when autumn comes, the leaves will turn yelow, and fall from the tree. And then, it stands there in the cold wind alone. I am sad, too.

Mother tells me the tree wil grow bigger and taller in the coming spring. I feel happy again.

[小学四年级英语作文：我房前的树

Do you know why Chinese New Year lantern hanging do? Let me tell you.

Saying that in ancient times, there is always a monster attacks a few days

before the year all the village people. Therefore, the village had one door

figuring out ways to rid of that monster, a villager said: "The better we have a

monster attack on the village during those few days we hung the red things, such

as: red lanterns. Red couplets and red tape and so on. "The villagers door speak

with one voice, said:" good, youre really clever ah, you use this method you

have it. "Upon saying this, the villagers were on their respective home-prepared

things.

The next day, it is also the spring. Gejia households entrance doors and

the room were covered with red lanterns. Red tape and covered with red couplets.

At this time, that monster ready to attack villagers, visitors have arrived to

the door, he saw Gejia households covered with red lanterns, and my heart

suddenly feel a bit scared, like a red torch to see fluttering.

Because the monsters are terrified of running with a torch so we left the

village. Villagers saw the monster left the village on the happy dancing. From

then on, people will hang red lanterns at the Chinese New Year. Labeled red

couplets.

Chinese New Year is one such hanging lanterns come.

I love the festive Chinese New Year!

你知道为什么中国新年灯笼挂吗?让我来告诉你。

说,在远古时代,总有一个怪物攻击前几天今年所有的村人。因此,村里有一个门想出办法来摆脱怪物,一个村民说:“更好的我们有一个怪物攻击村庄在这几天我们挂红色的东西,如:红色的灯笼。红色的对联和繁文缛节等等。”村民门以一个声音说话,说:“好,你真聪明啊,你使用这种方法。”说这,村民们在各自home-prepared东西。

第二天,也是春天。革家家庭入口门,房间里满是红色的灯笼。繁文缛节和覆盖着红色的对联。这时,怪物准备攻击村民,客人到门口,他看见革家家庭满了红色的灯笼,我的心突然感到有点害怕,就像一个红色火炬看到飘扬。

因为运行与火炬的怪物害怕所以我们就离开了村子。村民看到了怪物离开了村子上快乐的跳舞。从那以后,人们会挂红灯笼在中国新年。贴上红色的对联。

中国新年就是这样一个挂灯笼。

我喜欢中国新年节日!

The summer vacation, we came to the star mountain tourism scenic area, visit the lotus with a history of more than two thousand years. It with "artificial didnt mean to take the tico" known for its magnificent spectacle.

: I want to go the lianhua is visit "view of the sea goddess of mercy", isnt it? View the sea goddess of mercy guanyin statue as high as 40. 88 m, is the foil (bo2) gold statue of the world. High overhead, her good-natured, overlooking (kan3) the long steps under her feet, the love is aspersed to the earth. And I was looking up at the sight of the long stairs, thinking: this... If we ascend the stairs, that should be able to see that a piece of vacant land of the gods? We walked around the sea goddess of mercy, it whole body is golden, standing on a lotus flower stage, high about three stories tall, give a person the feeling of soaring coast.

Then we came to next to the clock bell in line. Its my turn to bell, I hold the wood hard against the clock, big bronze "dong -" a deafening noise. Then I thought: if a man got into the clock in it, let me knock the clock, that this much fun? He doesnt have to sit on swing can swing a!

In halfway up the hill, I saw countless lush trees and flowers. To look down the hill, the sea, river, lake, etc. In this state, the people were amazed, and very comfortable, and looked around to long standing, and want to sit down and whisper a little poem magnificent.

Lotus in the cool breeze, fresh air, and the beautiful scenery, I regretted leaving!

暑假，我们来到了莲花山旅游风景区，参观这个具有两千多年历史的莲花山。它以“人工无意夺天工”的奇景奇观闻名于世。

我想：去莲花山就不能不看望“观海观音”了吧?观海观音观音铜像高达40。88M，是目前箔(bo2)金铜像的世界之最。她慈眉善目，高高在上，俯瞰(kan3)她脚底下的那长长的台阶，把慈爱洒向人间。而我则是仰望着眼前的那长长的台阶，心里想着：这…如果我们拾级而上，那应该可以见到那一片空灵的神明之地了吧?我们绕着观海观音走，它全身都是金色，站在高高的莲花台上，大约有3层楼高，给人高耸如云的感觉。

接着我们来到大钟的旁边排队敲钟。轮到我敲钟的时候，我抱着木头用力向大钟撞去，大铜钟“咚——”地发出震耳欲聋的响声。这时我想：如果一个人钻进大钟里去的话，让我敲一下钟的话，那该多好玩呀?他不用坐在秋千上也能荡秋千一了!

到了半山腰，我看到了数不清的繁茂的大树和花草。再向山下眺望，海、江水、湖等映入眼帘。在这种境界，既使人惊叹，又叫人舒服，既想久立四望，又想坐下低吟一首奇丽的小诗。

莲花山那凉爽的微风，清新的空气，还有那美丽的景色，使我留连忘返!

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

1摘要的定义与三类摘要的写法

国际标准ISO214-1976指出：摘要是一份文献内容的准确压缩,不加解释或评论。中国国家标准规定：摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要是读者判断论文价值，判断论文是否值得阅读的依据。会议所征摘要是决定是否录用全文的依据。写好摘要是科技人员写作所必备的基本功。如果一篇内容价值较高的英语论文,其摘要写得平平淡淡，不能体现论文的特点和学术价值，将带来一系列不利影响：失去被刊载的机会，需要本文的读者不会阅读全文,从而失去应有的学术影响;对中文期刊论文而言,难以进入国际检索系统等。

摘要分为报道性摘要、指示性摘要、报道—指示性摘要、结构性摘要等种类。学术期刊多采用报道性摘要，特别是试验研究和有定量数据的论文。对新内容较少，或数据少的论文用指示性摘要或报道—指示性摘要。摘要的内容一般由3部分组成：研究目的,研究方法,研究结果或结论。中文摘要一般200-300字,外文摘要字数不超过250个实词。摘要的详简程度和篇幅大小根据具体情况及要求而定，如期刊论文摘要、会议征稿摘要、博士学位论文摘要的差别很大。期刊论文摘要通常位于署名和单位地址之后。

1.1 报道性摘要

报道性摘要要求反映作者的主要成果,提供比较完整的定量及定性信息。篇幅一般为200-300字。示例如下：

示例1： (题名：BiSrCaCuO高温超导纤维)

采用激光加热小基座法(LHPG)成功地制备出BiSrCaCuO超导纤维。它性能稳定,工艺可重复性高。纤维最大长度达60mm，直径范围35-500um，其中细径纤维有挠性。超导纤维的起始转变温度为118K,零电阻温度为87K，临近电流密度为2.5kA/cm2 (77K,H=0,直流电流量)。纤维中超导相(2212相)，显微结构有典型的取向性。纤维的超导电性与其生长条件及后处理过程密切相关。首次指出，a轴平行于纤维的轴向。

示例2：(篇名: 约瑟夫森结Alx-Al隧道势垒的实验研究)

通过X光电子能谱、阳极氧化电压谱和FISKE台阶电压的测量，研究了约瑟夫森结中ALOX-AL隧道势垒。发现结的隧道势垒最佳沉积AL层厚度为7nm，AL上形成了ALOX厚度只取决于氧化条件，与沉积AL厚无关，势垒AL氧化物可能含有一个像ALOOH态的OH基团。

1.2 指示性摘要

指示性摘要的目的是使读者对论文有一个概括的了解，适用于新内容较少，或数据少的论文。篇幅一般为50-100字。示例如下：

示例1: (题名 ：冷轧槽楔外端与摩擦影响的定量分析)

建立了与Avitzuer不同的连续速度场，经变上限积分与参量积分求的槽楔冷轧变形力上界解解，并侧重定量的讨论了外端与摩擦对变形力的影响。

示例2: (题名 ：白薯线虫的防治)

对密西西比州种植的白薯由于根节线虫所引起的问题作了讨论,叙述了1967年由蔬菜收获分公司实验站所进行的商品熏剂和杀虫剂的试验。对行间撒播的施用方法作了比较。列出了包括商品杀线虫剂vorlex、DOW WV W─85、DD和试验的固体杀线虫剂68 138及Dasanit的试验结果。

示例3： (题名：湘江水体中硒的分布)

[目的] 为给综合防治污染提供一定依据,对湘江水体中硒的分布进行了探讨。

[方法] 在湘江上游兴安县至洞庭湖的河口采集了28个底泥样品, 用气相色谱法进行分析。

[结果] 结果表明:湘江底泥已受到不同程度的污染,其中有些硒含量超过本底值数的十倍甚至百倍,大多数样品中硒含量较一般土壤和底泥为高。还分析了污染严重的霞湾港水样，结果表明此段江水中硒含量尚不高，在地面水最高容许浓度范围内。

1.3 报道—指示性摘要

报道—指示性摘要是对论文中价值最高部分内容采用报道性摘要，其余部分以指示性摘要报道。篇幅一般为100-200字。

示例1: (题名：柴油机燃用棉籽油的试验研究)

介绍了不经任何改装的S195型柴油机燃用棉籽油与柴油混合油或纯棉籽油的试验研究情况。结果表明，燃用棉柴混合油或纯棉籽油时，发动机性能良好，无异常现象;适当调整供油提前角、加大循环供油量，可以达到原机功率，而且烟度有所下降。还分析了S195型柴油机在试验工况下的燃烧特性和放热规律。

2 写作中的常见问题

要有摘要与论文分离单独出版的写作思想，对随文摘要，不要认为“全文在后边”，编写摘要可简单、随便。

应用“用(采用)...方法”、“报告了...现状”、“进行了...调查”等记述方法编写摘要。即，要用第三人称编写，不要用第一、二人称编写，不要用“本文”、“我们”、“作者”、 “THIS PAPER"、"THIS ARTICLES"等作为主语。

不用图表、示意图、公式、结构式和非公用的符号和术语。

要采用规范化的名词术语、缩略语、略语、代号、法定计量单位、简化字和标点符号。

避免与标题和引言在用词上明显重复，忌罗列正文中目次，小标题和段落标题，或结论部分的文字。

要排除在本学科领域已成为常识的内容和教材中已有的东西。

除非该论文证实或否定了他人已出版的著作,否则不必引用。

不要作自我评价。如：本文以变量代换为工具,利用高等代数的知识,证明了齐线性微分方程组的降阶定理,给出了一种实际的解题方法。因此，这个结论的证明不仅具有一定的理论意义，而且在解题过程中也具有重要的指导意义。

不要对题名等进行注解。如论文“分类指导重点突破加速农机化步伐”的摘要写成：农机化是农业生产力发展到一定阶段的必然过程,是现代农业的产物,在我国它的发展只能与农村经济发展水平相适用。因此分类指导即根据不同经济力、生产组织形式和现实物质技术条件，进行有效地指导、协调、组织带层次性的农机化生产。重点突破即在提高经济效率的前提下，在“化”水平上有所突破。

3 成功写作摘要的要点

摘要写作成功的诀窍是突出新贡献，并使之尖锐化。用精辟语句使新东西出现在摘要的突出位置。所谓新贡献包括:新技术、新理论、新方法、新观点、新规律、纠正前人错误、解决争议、补充和发展前人成果等。有的作者常常不在摘要中体现重要的研究成果，而到论文的后部分经分析推论等才指明，这是错误的观点和写作方式。

使自己新贡献尖锐化。即区别他人工作和自己新贡献不同之处(如:“想法”、“设想”和“已给出数学定义、模型”等的区别)，使之分离，使自己新东西尖锐化。新贡献不要多谈，要精辟。不能模棱两可，让读者去分析作者的贡献“新”在何处。而应指出来让读者看。但不能自我评价。

我的奶奶，65岁了，身体硬朗，健康。奶奶大多数都很慈祥可亲，但是我却不这样认为，我奶奶不知道有多严格，每次考试，她都要我考好，自己洗衣服……

对大人来说，洗衣是件小事，但是，对于一个才仅仅10岁的小孩来说，这根本不可能，她只是比我妈还象我妈。

这不，暑假里爸妈都去出差了，总不能把我一个人留在家里，爸妈和我一起讨论，说不如把我送到乡下，和奶奶一起生活，我当时就不同意。“不去嘛，奶奶那么坏，不去，不去。”我连忙说。其实，我心里打着小算盘，想让爸妈给我一些钱，我天天吃牛肉面、炒拉条，一个人在家想干什么就干什么，可爸妈就是反对，硬把我送到乡下。

到了乡下，竟沒有人接我，我一看，就生气，又沒法子，只好跑回奶奶家。 到了奶奶家，一打开门，见奶奶在扫地，奶奶一看见我，不屑地说：“你来了，来帮我把地扫一扫。”“好。”我硬是忍下这口气，拿起扫把，用力地扫起来，不过想：她过分了，怎么可以这样?我才刚到，就让我干这干那。

打扫完了，我顺着客厅的路，走向沙发，一屁股坐在沙发上，打开电视，每次干完活，我总是看电视。 “你看什么看，”奶奶那粗糙的声音在我耳边响起，然后奶奶马上关了电视。“你今天作业写完了没?”我慢吞吞地说了声，“现在去写了。”“语文写不完你别看电视。 ”奶奶紧接着说。“什么?”怒火终于从我心底里爆发出来了。“没听清楚吗?”奶奶还是说。我这时不管什么，大声吼道：“别人的奶奶都那么好，你却这么严，別人都在家里看电视，而我却要写作业，凭什么?我再也不想见你了。”说完便跑出了奶奶家。

我独自在田野上走着，心乱如麻，刚才的事是不是太过分了，奶奶年纪大了……

这时我的小伙伴田三跑过来说：“你赶紧回去，你奶奶很着急。”没说完，我便回到了家。

不知道怎么回事，奶奶就把我抱了起来，说：“对不起，奶奶对你太严了，你是独生女儿，自小不严要求，奶奶怕以后…… ”

我的脸上已是亮晶晶的泪水。

Imagine in the summer vacation is happy, secure and laughter always around. But everything out of my expectation, this summer vacation is boring, lifeless. Alas, this is not the holiday yet, is test for become a drowned rat. Thought after the holiday, can enjoy the relaxation, adjustment to adjust the mood, but shortly in the idea, make up a missed lesson this vacation "bad news" is coming, I like eggplant was beaten by frost - how, seems to have all thought suddenly thrown outside the cloud nine.

翻译：

想象中的暑假是快乐无忧、笑声常伴左右的。但所有的一切都出乎了我的意料，这个暑假是枯燥乏味，毫无生机的。唉，这还没有放假呢，就被考试折腾成了一只“落汤鸡”。本以为放假之后，可以尽情的放松一番，调节调节心情，但就在有这个念头不久，假期补课这个“噩耗”就传来了，弄得我像被霜打了的茄子——焉了，似乎所有的念头一下子都被抛到了九霄云外。

I have a very cute little rabbit called "Mimi".

White rabbit Mimi whole body is white, no little variegated, from a distance like a piece of white jade carved into its eyes is red like a pair of red rub in the face, it is long this short The long beard, no matter how small the sound, it can hear its legs very long, running up to the road soon.

Little rabbit particularly love to take a bath, a wash is two or three hours, if a few days do not give it a bath, it ran in front of you.

I love my little rabbit very much.

Everyone has hobbies.Hobbies are the important things in our life.I also have hobbies.Next,let me tell you.

Exercise is my one hobby.I love sport.The more exercise I do,The more healthier I have.After I have dinner,I often go for a walk with my sister on the streets,and when class is over,I usually play badminton with my friends.Sometimes I play ping-pong,too.So I think I live in a wonderful life.

Reading is my the other hobby.In weekends,I often read some novels.Such as《Jane Love》。《Zhao Hua Xi She》and so on.That can make me improve my Chinese.

This is my hobbies.If you have hobbies,you can exchange with me.

每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好是人生重要的事情，我也有业余爱好，下一步让我来告诉你吧。

运动是我的一个爱好。我喜欢运动。我做更多的运动，我也就越健康。吃完饭后，我经常和我的姐姐在街道上散步，有时下课了，我通常会和朋友打羽毛球。有时候我打乒乓球，所以我想我的生活在一个美好的生活。

阅读是我的爱好。在周末，我经常读一些小说。如《简爱》。《席兆华她》等等。这样可以提高我的中文。

这是我的爱好，如果你有兴趣，你可以和我交流

[小学生描述自己的英语作文

People are enjoying the comfortable life of the modern civilization,

meanwhile, they are also experiencing more and more competitions and suffering

much more stress than before.With the tremendous rhythm of living imposed by

todays world, it isnt unusual for people to feel tired and to try to evade from

the daily problems and stress. I think that there is no magic way that is

appliable to every one of us, and proves itself the most efficient method of

escaping stress. Each man has his specific activities that help him regain the

joy of life. For me the best activities to reduce stress and to forget about

problems are sleeping,playing football, going on a short vacation to the

countryside, attending live performances and spending time with my friends and

with my family.

First and foremost, sufficient sleep, needless to say, is indispensable for

each person, especially those encountering difficulties and suffering enormous

stress. There is no denying that sleep could bring the body sufficient rest,

modulate the function of each organ and release the body from stressful status.

Whats more, sufficient sleep would enable the brain operate more swiftly and

efficiently, thus making us more energetic to handle difficulties. Therefore,

not only could sleep loose the fatigue of the physical body, but also release

the mental stress.

What is more, I think that family is the most important thing in a mans

life. They are always there when you need them. Family provides support when you

need it most, helps you go through the difficult moments of your life.The most

important of all, their love for you gives you confidence in yourself, and makes

your life easier and a lot more beautiful. Friends also have an important role,

because you can evade from concerns by going out with them, talking about things

that are not related to your work, and sharing with them your problems and your

acheivements.

During those days。 I enjoyed myself。 At first， I went to the zoo to see lovely animals。 And then。 I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes。 That was very interesting。 Secondly I went for a trip with my parents， we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minority’s foods。 We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children。 It was very exciting。 After that， I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house。 My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us， we also took many photos on the party。 We played very happy。 I also watched lots of carton films at home， they were wonderful。

I like the holiday。 I like my May Day。