山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信(通用20篇)

Someone said: "father is like a mountain, solemn and great. A mothers love is like water, gentle and kind" a mothers love is like water, because it is clear as water, no dirty things, let us bathe in the sea of love, and spring-like weathering rain, moistens our young and small mind. A mothers love to love you not because of any self, her love is selfless, is not return, so she is willing to pay. A mothers love can sometimes be like water, gently pushes us these small boats, filled with strong love around water, protect us. A mothers love is like water, you understand the mother the softness and the purity of love?

Someone said: "father is like a mountain, solemn and great. A mothers love is like water, gentle and kind" a mothers love is like water, because it is clear as water, no dirty things, let us bathe in the sea of love, and spring-like weathering rain, moistens our young and small mind. A mothers love to love you not because of any self, her love is selfless, is not return, so she is willing to pay. A mothers love can sometimes be like water, gently pushes us these small boats, filled with strong love around water, protect us. A mothers love is like water, you understand the mother the softness and the purity of love?

[母爱似水为题目的英语作文

那是一条隐在繁华都市里的小巷。暮冬腊月，冬雨织帘，小巷里，路上的青苔似乎被这微寒冬雨洗得更加鲜活。寂静，寂静，唇弯而不语，是这时小巷的姿态。不由得，我停下了赶路的，怕这步履之声惊了这份宁静。

忽地，小巷里多了些别的声音……屐齿印在苍苔上的轻响，冬雨轻抚蓑衣的细声，接踵而至的是经岁月沉淀过的声音“腊梅花儿哟，腊梅花儿哟……”辗转在着无言的小巷里。

原本只有些许泥土和着青苔味道的小巷里，被一缕缕梅香充盈。这香，来得并不浓烈，却是沁润了人心。

思绪，被梅香牵引……

“出来耍啦！大家都等你了！”这是童年玩伴的声音，“来啦来啦，不要催了！”还在和最后一颗袄子扣斗争的我回道。“别急别急，昨晚山上才下了雪，我们外面下了雨，小心点啊。”爷爷提醒道。扣上最后一颗扣子的我只管往门跑“知道啦！”

小时候，我住在一个大院子里，院子的中间是一个带小假山的池塘，进院子的最右侧立着一棵自我记事以来就立在那里的腊梅树。一出门，突然与冷空气接触的鼻子让我不争气地打了个喷嚏。“腊梅花儿开了，我们去树下面玩吧“不知是谁的提议。我小心翼翼地耸了耸鼻子，果不其然，真是阔别一年的梅香！

捡起昨晚被风雨催下枝头的几朵梅花，捧在手中，鼻尖充斥着就是那醉人的梅香。冬雨浸过一晚的梅香可一点也不温柔，带着些凌冽，却叫我贪恋非常。我喜欢它的香，香得自由，香得纯粹，香得想让整个冬天都染上它的味道！

“蕊恋黄金分外香。“幼时喜欢腊梅，始于它的香，而今更是在于它的那份凌傲。”看来其实寻常色，浓淡有他冰雪中。“冬夜，寒风冷雨将起之时，光秃的花骨朵，花瓣紧紧地团在一起，如铮铮铁拳一般，在枝头高高举起。面对着即将到来的凛冽，没有一丝畏惧。及时风雨已至，也无法阻止它吐露自己的芬芳，绽开自己颜色！微黄的数片花瓣，逐渐绽开，薄如蝉翼，即便是略带卷曲，他们也会簇在一起，傲然地朝天开放。寒风夹杂着冷雨细雪，放肆地袭来，它只是站在枝头，微微地点点头，笑笑，再笑笑……

雨霁天晴，繁花满枝，“香中别有韵，清极不知寒“些许莹白冰晶嵌在昨夜绽开的花瓣里，白与黄交映下，花色浓淡有致，腊梅有了更美的色彩。

为了把花香带到更远的地方，花农将它们带枝剪下，扎成一捆。于是，在压抑的办公室，有了这一抹微黄，有了这一股暗香，人们总会绽开笑容，对这花儿深深呼吸;或是在空冷的客厅，有了这一抹微黄，有了这一股暗香，孩子们总是用冰冷的小脸，和它亲了又亲。而它们站在花瓶里，只要一口自来水，便能使整个房间盈它的香味，足足十几天。

卖花人与我擦肩而过，手中的那捆腊梅也不免的与我肩膀接触，擦下来了几朵。我拾起了两朵腊梅，轻嗅着小巷里腊梅的余香，步履轻缓地，走出了小巷……

愿，我亦能如这梅般，来此一世，留下一缕芳华。

friendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world.- eleanor roosevelt

we often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. that is the crucial first step if we are to have good relationships with others. how can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationship with ourselves?

the problem might be worse than we expect. maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it. here is a simple checklist; is there anything you dont like about yourself from these list?

your past

maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. you might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.

your background

you might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background. maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.

your personality traits

you might have some personality traits that you dont like. for example, you may be an introvert and you dont like it; you wish you are an extrovert.

将士牢记着自己的职责，在国泰民安时依旧艰苦训练;

白帆牢记着自己的职责，在风平浪静时依旧鼓足勇气;

蜜蜂牢记着自己的职责，在丰衣足食时依旧辛勤工作。

而当那吃着鲜美的鱼的小猫依旧不忘职责去捕鼠之时，我们是不是也该叩问自己的心灵——我们的职责是否该铭记于心。

职责是一盏明灯，它亮在我们的整个生命中，让我们时刻铭记着属于自己的那份责任。当朋友把幼小的孩子和丢弃给他时，他明了自己身上那份卸不下的职责，从此，他日夜奔波，将汗水汇成了一条长长的河，滋润着朋友家人的心田。

然而生命对于他过于苛刻，朋友的妻子患病在床，年幼的孩子又需要照顾，他还要在外打工维持生计，所有的艰难一时间都重重地压在这个并不健壮的男人身上。这时的他就是抛弃他们而寻求自己的生命之美本无可厚非，可这个伟大的男人从未忘记过那份职责，他坚强地承担着，用自己的行为谱写着一首充满仁义的职责之歌。他就是朱邦月，一个感动了千万人的牢记职责的英雄。

职责是一朵芬芳的花，它开在我们人生的各个角落，让我们时刻感受着它的芳香和美丽。在四川地震中，一个中年男子为了自己的职责护住了身下的四名孩子，他似乎微笑着感受着人么用无限的崇敬为其铺就的天路，

那路旁的花朵是孩子们的微笑，那芬芳也留在了人们的心中，任时光流逝岁月变迁，他那份为了职责而奉献的精神将成为永恒，在这个世界屹立成一座也不退色的丰碑。谭千秋，这个在危难之时固守职责的人民教师所带给沃恩的感动，将如其名字般千秋永传诵。

职责是一曲悠扬的歌，它回荡在我们生活的不同阶段，传诵着我们不同的生命之美。在封建制度的压迫下，他不得不为自己的忠诚之语付出沉重的代价，宫刑这个折磨着他的灵魂和身体的酷刑，如一把扎在他胸口的刀，让他生不如死，但就在这最痛苦之时，他没有舍弃自己的职责而安度晚年，他忍痛写作，为了“究天人之际，成一家之言”的职责，为了父亲生前的遗愿，他苟且偷生，备受鄙视却着成了“史家之绝唱”。

司马迁这个可怜的人啊，在巨大的痛苦中仍坚守职责，这是一种怎样伟大的情怀?

当我们拥有了可以不去捕鼠亦可以生活美满幸福时，别忽略了那朵永不凋谢的花朵——职责!

My Favourite Great Book

My favourite great book is The Adventures ofTom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. Helives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an islandin the middle of the Mississippi

River with two friends, Huck and Joe. WithHuck, he goes looking for treasure;

with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. Andfinally Tom and Huck find a box of gold.

Tom is the hero of the story, butthere are other important characters. Becky is

pretty with fair hair. Huck isTom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man

ofthe story.

The theme of the story is to do with childrengrowing up and becoming more

serious.

Ihave many friend.do you know who they are？are they my pet？no.are they my classmates?no. let me tell you:they are my favourit book.

I like books very much.i like reading science book,cartoonbook so on.not only let me know how wonderful the word is but also teach me how to be a good person in the society,they give me great pleasure.

I love books!

新时代领航，创新力恒强

正所谓“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，求新求变是一个国家、一个民族永葆生命活力、引领时代潮流的基础。在激烈竞争中，唯有创新者前进，创新者强大，创新者胜利。作为新时代建设的主力军，青年人应自塑为创新型人才，为未来发展注入活力。

开拓创新是社会不断进步的动力。没有第一个吃螃蟹的人，就没有如今餐桌上的佳肴;没有大胆刻苦的开拓创新，就没有当今高度的人类文明。

创新需要毅与坚持积淀力量。“天才即是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”固然“有时百分之一的灵感更重要”，但在相互作用与转化之辩证关系中，二者显示出同等必要之价值。有创新之意无实干之心者，徒然落得伤仲永之结局;有勤勉之意却泯灭灵感之光者，亦不断做着西绪福斯式徒劳的努力。唯有心怀毅力与坚持之猛虎，细嗅灵感与创新之蔷薇，方能作为新时代开拓进取的弄潮儿，劈波斩浪，一苇远航。

创新亦需守正与开拓相得益彰。守正，即辩证传承祖先赠与的宝藏;开拓，即遵循正确的历史发展逻辑，发挥主体的能动性创造新事物。我们习惯于走在现实与未来的通路上，但也不要遗失历史之馈赠，警惕沦为《百年孤独》中没有过往的“失眠症”患者。

创新更需要我们谛听时代声音。青年人应将创新行动化为深刻的社会实践，将个体的选择融入时代的洪流，让个体的声音与时代共鸣。诚如米兰·昆德拉所言：“生命有不能承受之轻。”脱离社会期待、时代要求，自由而无意义的创新活动，其意义局限于自我评判、自我满足的价值闭环之中。时代创新的健康生态，应是文艺工作者讲好新时代的人民故事，企业家打造好高精尖、炫彩酷的优质品牌，科研人员研发出便民利民的科研产品。

青年工人杨杰，学成小匠铸大器;95后姑娘徐枫灿，苦练飞行出巾帼。新时代浙江青年向我们诠释了守正创新、持之以恒的奥义，树立了创新强国、人才强国的风向标，引领了广大青年未来的方向。

领航新时代，我辈青年义不容辞;创新强自身，我辈青年当仁不让。让我们以创新之手，写奋斗之章;以鲲鹏之志，铸就时代辉煌!

dazu county, located in the southeast of sichuan province, is 271 kilometres away from chengdu and 163 kilometres away from chongqing. "dazu" here means "harvest and abundance (dafeng, dazu)".

the work of dazu rock carvings began in the first year of yonghui in the tang dynasty (650a.d.), and continued until the ming and qing dynasties. now, it enjoys equal popularity with theyungang and longmen grottoes. the general term of "dazu rock carvings" refers to all the cliffside carvings in dazu county, which includes the carvings in beishan (including beita), baodingshan, nanshan, shizhuanshan and shimenshan. baoding grotto, 15 kilometres northeast of the county seat, is the largest and best preserved one and is a key cultural relic site under state protection.

there are more than 50,000 buddhist, taoist and confucian rock carvings and 100,000 characters of inscriptions dotted around dazu. the carvings not only include the statues of buddha and bodhisattva but also include that of monarchs, ministers, military officers, high and low-ranking officials, jailers, executioners, monks, rich and poor people, and folk art performers. the earliest grotto was carved in the early tang dynasty and most of them have a history over 1000 years.many of the carvings in baoding grotto reflect religious doctrines and another set of carvings reflects confucianism, specifically filial piety. what the carvings offer to visitors is not only the wonderful enjoyment of the magnificent art but a buddhist teaching like this: one can free himself from earthly worries by self-cultivation and does not need to go beyond his own inner world to

find the truth of buddhism. there are also many other carvings at the site that tell buddhist doctrines through the lives of ordinary people. with rich images as well as inscriptions, the dazu grottoes are regarded as an art treasure house that fully reflected the society, philosophy, religion and folklore of that time. in 1999, unesco listed dazu stone carvings as a world cultural heritage site. one point to be noted is that the dazu grottoes are the only ones that were implemented according to an overall design among over 100 grottoes in china.

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

减压

假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为"The Ways for Students to Relax"的班会，请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么？

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法（至少三点）。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语话题作文减压

同学们，当我们坐在电视机前收看丰富多彩的节目时，当我们手按鼠标在计算机的世界里畅游时，当我们用智能手机完成购物和支付时，我们可曾想过：是什么给我们的生活带来这么多的变化?是科技!是的，科学技术的巨大力量改变了我们身边的一切，改变了整个世界!

在世界的东方，我们的先人发明了火药，指南针，印刷术，造纸术，创造了辉煌的科技史。到了21世纪的今天，我国的经济实力明显增强，GDP已经达到世界的第二位。科技实力不断进步：高铁，歼20，国产大飞机，055大型导弹舰艇和国产航母，北斗导航，量子通信，超级计算机……我国的综合国力进一步增强，我们向中华民族复兴的伟大目标，跨近了一大步。

少年强，则国强。少年进步，则国进步。我们是社会主义事业的接班人，是新时代的力量。学习新思想，做好接班人，正是我们这一代青少年所应担当的历史使命。

我想要成为一名科学家。我要像苏步青一样去探索数学的奥秘;我要像袁隆平一样解决人们的贫困和饥饿的问题;我要像屠呦呦一样让人们不受疟疾的侵扰。我要勤于思考，勇于探索，善于观察，从身边的小事做起，不计较于自己个人的得失。这些，都是为了祖国的明天繁荣富强，为了造福人类。

我们幸运地生长在一个崭新的时代，科学的花朵从来没有像今天这样鲜艳夺目，科学的道路从来没有像今天这样宽广。同学们，让我们从小就培养起爱科学，学科学的好习惯，树立科学精神，勇攀科学高峰，去创造美丽的家园。

"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。"面对新时代的挑战，我们只有树立坚强的信念，刻苦学习，才能做好新时代的接班人，实现我们的中国梦。

保持低姿淡定人生

阅读的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章(60分)

作家博尔赫斯在图书馆工作，当他已经名声在外的时候，依然如故，安然的做着管理员。一天，同事在百科全书里读到“博尔赫斯”条目时，非常惊奇，捧着书兴冲冲地对他说：“百科全书里有个人，不仅跟你同名同姓，而且出生年月也完全一致。”“是吗?”他轻声应了句，仍忙着整理书籍。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。(60分)

保持低姿淡定人生

当博尔赫斯出现在百科全书中，被同事发现后却依旧没有骄躁时，他的一颗淡定之心早已得到世人的赞赏。对已取得的成就的淡定，就是做人的低姿态，就是做人低调，做事高调。这种谦逊的行为，会使自己走向康庄大道，否则就会让自己跌入万丈深渊。淡定与否，他是决定事业成功的关键。

笃信淡定，夯实大厦根基。一颗淡定之心，映衬出你的心态，也会勾画出了你人生轨迹。狗尾巴草没有大树的钻天入云之心，凭着一颗淡定之心，随风飘摆，好不逍遥，却从未被拦腰折断。企鹅在受到海豹的追袭时，并没有直接向海面上冲，而是先下潜，尽力的低姿态，然后利用海水的浮力，努力向上冲击，使自己得以飞上几米高的冰岸，逃脱了追捕，保住性命。倘若企鹅没有淡定之心，直接向海面上冲，不仅不会飞出海面，还会成为海豹的食物。诸葛亮精彩地演绎了《三十六计》中的空城计，以自己淡定之心，摆下空城之计，吓退了司马大军;司徒王允利用吕奉先与董卓的不淡定之心，使用美人计使其双方自相残杀，消除了汉家的隐患。所以，保持淡定的心态，是打好人生大厦坚固的基石。

保持淡定，搭建成功阶梯。生活中，总是有人在卖弄或炫耀自己，结果到头来为此吃尽苦头。古希腊有一个强盛的国家锡巴里斯，它的新国王泰利斯好大喜功，为向其他国家炫耀自己的强大，把战马训练成跳舞的仪仗队，然而战场上敌人放起了战马熟悉的乐曲，使战马两军阵前跳起了欢迎的舞蹈，而它的军队竟然被一个小国打败，由此可见，淡定的心态是成功必不可缺的因素;在nba赛场上，火箭队以73分高分对手时，雷霆队却凭着淡定沉稳的心态严格布置防守，加强进攻，终于战胜了对手，让其为骄躁付出惨痛的代价。而另一方在赛场上表现出浮躁，使球队输掉比赛。因此，淡定的心态，是攀爬成功高峰的阶梯。

把握淡定，追求境界。人的境界，正是人心中的淡定与淡泊，它能帮助人们达到精神的崇高境界。东晋陶渊明隐居于田园作诗云：“问君何能尔，心远地自偏。”抗美战争中，黄继光因身材矮小没有被编入战斗序列，营长给他看手表指针的正确运行，正是靠各个细小的零件在背后工作。于是，他明白了小细节做好了能成就大事业的道理。因此，他开始了扎扎实实地做起了通讯员、弹药员、电话员等工作，被称为“八大员”。正是他的淡定沉稳，才促使他成为英雄，被人们敬仰。由此可见，淡定的心态，沉稳的追求，方能提升人的至高境界。

实践证明，人生只要能够笃信淡定，就能夯实大厦根基;只要保持淡定，就能搭建成功阶梯;只要把握淡定，就能追求人生的境界，让我们耸立于人生之巅。让我们以一颗平常心，看待自己的成功，正如球王贝利对记者说的那样：“你认为你踢的最自豪的进球是哪个?”，贝利答道“下一个。”简短三个字，道破淡定的本质，也道出了成功的真谛。

american culture, in a sense, is an extension of european culture, because the language of the americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from europe. on the other hand, american culture with europe, because european immigrants in the north american continent to drive away after taking the indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. therefore, in the united states talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of europe and the united states, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations in all aspects.

of tolerance the united states is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. people emigrated to the united states, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. as miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. in time, the cultural practices of the americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. at this point, the u.s. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

from a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. from the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. from the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. in a nutshell, in the united states, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. for example, jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and christians are to their christmas and easter. for example, again, the united states by chinese in chinatown chinese live and work; the same token, the vietnamese immigrants in their "little saigon" according to vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

americans of tolerance, in addition to the above united states is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the americans. as everyone knows, the history of the united states in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. at that time, the united states blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there jiuwang resettlement. the frequent migration and continuous replacement of the habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

as the americans tolerant of stronger, so very few americans to impose its will on other people, with china confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very guxun like. for example, a husband may be a republican, but he must not support the democratic party forced his wife to change political stance. similarly, perhaps the mother is a catholic, but she must not have forced her into a muslim convert son to change religion. in their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

没错，托尔斯泰就是中国教育马面换牛头的托。但换来换去，顶多就是要么一个禽，要么一个兽。

去年见证了高考的，变化了我的人生，却未曾见到一点一滴的魅力，我怀着忐忑不安的心情在这里执笔。人生是有光和影构成的，这是一个如此抽象的逻辑，让我们扎根于农村的娃娃无法思考的一个茫然问题。

我们就这样再次得变成了面包。

我们就像一个个没有蒸好的面包等待着高考的蒸烤。

今年的山东高考是一次跨越飞速的升华，但似乎有点急，没有揣摩考生在学校蒙蔽如何来回答一个人生的变化。

我只知道俺的人生遭到了高考的烘烤，遭遇了中国教育的，为啥还要说你的魅力，请你告诉我，你到底哪里美，哪里魅？

托尔斯泰爷爷，如果你活着，我想你肯定不愿意被这样利用成一个托来拯救一个悲哀的制度。

托尔斯泰爷爷，请你告诉我光和影到底是怎样一个传说。

托尔斯泰爷爷，当您的纯真遇上了我们这样一群调皮捣蛋的撒谎流氓，缩头乌龟，我想您只有无可奈何，您觉得我们敢说这个"影"么？抱歉，我们真的不能。去年的一次经历让我再也不敢走这个偏锋。

托尔斯泰爷爷，您只是一个托，甚至连个托的作用都没起到，我替命题今年山东高考作文的"教兽"给您道歉，希望您能接受。

我们都是可爱的小伙，怀着一颗原本纯真但现在却被烤得焦黑的木炭烂肉来面对光影和阴暗，抽象已经扭曲了托尔斯泰的本意，我想这位可爱的爷爷肯定不会单独拿出这么一句看上去很精辟，其实就是一个屁精的话来倒腾人生魅力哲学史。

我们只是一群刚满18岁的孩子，看上去很猛的命题人，对我们过分期望的中国教育却希望我们能够领悟托尔斯泰爷爷半个世纪的人生，您说难吗？

题跑了，不会越跑越偏，我会让它误入正途。

那些单纯的谈论人生观的，您不觉得您在扯淡吗？那些深究研究光和影的，您以为这是左手倒影右手年华呢？那些看上去就对这个题目如此醒目了然的，莫非您得到了托尔斯泰爷爷的真传？

字数已渐800，最后祈祷托尔斯泰爷爷能早日复活，给我们诠释一个真正的人生变化。

就算社会有了影，我们也不能说，因为我害怕突然有一天会被"扫白"了。

就算人生充满了黑暗，你也不能说，说了是要被杀头的。

就算你被了，你也不能呐喊，因为你会被抓进去滴。

所以，就算我的人生千变万化，我都不会说一个影，只有光，金光闪闪，万道光芒，啊！再说就要跑到凌霄宝殿去了……

终于完成任务，交题，希望阅卷老师的人生光彩夺目，脱离斑驳的歪门邪影。

The free day ,I want to go to Los Angeles.Because this is the second largest city in America! And the sun always seems to shine in LA!I need some suggestions. Firstly I want to join the 2 hours walking tour.because it is a so great chance .Secondly I will go shopping in Glendale Galleria. Finlly I want to citadel outlets and South coast plaza.

When we have something annoy us, we will naturally to find someone to talk

about it, the first choice is friend. We will not talk about it in front of our

parents, because we don’t want them to worry about us. Friend is so important in

our life, we have many friends, we will share our happiness and sorrow with

them, we hang out together, in a word, friends are part of our life. What will

happened if someone have no friend? We hear from the news that the crime people

are isolated by others, most of them have no friends, their view point about the

world is distorted. Without friends, people have no where to relieve their

emotion, the long time’s depression of the emotion distract people from the

normal life. So friends are very important, we can’t live without friends.

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

为了扎实有效地搞好作文复习备考，我们就几种常考题型加以具体分析并给以写作指导，希望考生能够从中获得启迪。

一、关系型话题作文

关系型话题作文是近年考试的热点。__年全国十五套考题就有十套是考关系型话题，__年全国十六套考题又有近一半是关系型话题作文，今后几年还可能会考及。

写好关系型话题作文要注意以下几点：

整体把握

首先对话题题干及对话题核心词的把握要有整体意识，要分析出彼此间的紧密联系。比如面对多个核心词的关系型话题作文，考生必须具有整体把握

理性思维

关系型话题作文对学生的理性思维

关系型话题作文要突出二者关系的同时，还应该有侧重，要分清楚矛盾的主要方面与次要方面，要善于敏锐地捕捉重点，敢于突出重点，做到两点论与重点论的统一。如__年高考全国卷话题作文“遭遇挫折和放大痛苦”，审题时考生当然应准确把握两个词组间的关系，但面对挫折，人们的选择有许多种，有人化解痛苦，有人放大痛苦，有人则以平常心视之。选择不同，人生的境界也大有高低。如果考生在审题时能以“遭遇挫折”为侧重点，能够从如何对待挫折这个角度切入去行文，而不是流于表面的在两者关系间泛泛而谈。那么文章将在深度和广度上得到有力的拓展。

二、命题作文

命题作文一直是高考作文的重要形式。从形式上看，命题作文一般没有明确具体的要求，看似宽松而自由，实际上它要求更高，写作起来也更难。因为其他作文在制定框框的同时，也往往或在审题上，或在立意上，或在选材上给你提供可供选择的信息，给那些“无话可说”“无东西可写”的考生开掘一下思路。命题作文则不同。它没有限制，也就无从参考，需要“另起炉灶”，在上述各方面动更大的脑子。

那么在考场上如何写好命题作文呢?

审文体

已规定文体的，按规定文体写作，如__年北京卷“说安”，要求自选角度写一篇议论文;两种文体均可的，选择自己擅长的、准备最充分的。近两年高考命题作文大多要求为“除诗歌外文体不限”，那么，考生就要根据平时作文得分情况考虑哪一种文体自己最拿手。比如__年高考重庆卷要求以“自嘲”为题写作，假如你擅长记叙，你不妨写一个善于自嘲的人的幽默故事;假如你擅长议论，你不妨分析评价鲁迅先生的自嘲本领，挖掘自嘲背后的无奈等。

未明确规定文体的，要审其隐含信息。带有“论”“谈”“说”一类字眼的，显然是议论文;带有“……记”字眼的，显然是记叙文体。同时还要看题目“最”适合哪种文体。有些题目，虽未规定文体，但仔细分析，往往有“最佳文体”。如《时间啊，时间》，写成记叙文或一般议论文都不够完美，如果学习高尔基的《时钟》，写成散文化议论文，就可以取得形象化的说理效果，而且还可以多角度、多侧面、多层次展开论述。又如__年天津卷“留给明天”，这个文题当然可以写成议论文，联系现实生活议论今天与明天的关系，提出怎样才算真正地为明天着想，批评一些人在政治上和经济上的短视。但最合适的文体莫过于记叙性的文章。不仅容易写出文采，而且构思上容易写出个性。

审立意

命题作文的审题，关键在于弄懂题目的含义。含义弄懂了，立意就有了方向性，有了基础。首先要分析题目的字面含义。其次是分析题目的语法结构，第三是分析把握题目中的关键词语，第四是挖掘其言外之意。如“留给明天”，主语、宾语的空缺，给了我们很大的联想、想象的空间。那么到底留什么给明天呢?留下时间?留下想象?留下遗憾?还是留下理想?留下和父母摩擦之后一直想说却没有说出口的道歉，清寒是青春期莫名甜蜜而又惆怅的情愫?今天享受前人成果的我们。又会给明天的子孙们留下什么呢?只要我们结合“留给明天”这个题目的结构特点，填补上这个主语、宾语的空缺，就会成功地化解这个大题、虚题，避免写得空泛、空洞。

又如辽宁卷“今年花胜去年红”，在这个题目中。“胜”就是“胜过”“超过”的意思，它实际上隐含着今天与昨天的对比。暗示着今天对明天的展望，而一个“胜”字，很斩截地告诉我们：世事在变化，时代在前进，无论暂时的情形是怎样的，我们的明天一定会更美好!所以这篇文章应该写得蓬勃乐观、积极向上，要肯定“今年花”的红艳度胜过去年。

立意方面还有两个很重要的问题需要注意，一要内容健康、充实，积极向上，杜绝不健康的庸俗的观点，特别是那腐朽错误的甚至是反动的观点。二要立意力求深刻新颖，同时，要处理好时代特征与传统继承之间的关系，不能一味地求新求活而失之偏颇。

三、给材料作文

材料作文(不包括漫画作文)是高考作文的重要形式，材料作文又是考生最感头痛，普遍反映无从下手的命题形式，有许多考生常常在这上面“栽了跟头”，出现较大的失误。其失误往往不是出在谋篇布局或语言表达上，绝大多数是审题立意上出了偏差。

材料作文，所给材料一般包括题干、基本素材和要求(包括注意事项)三部分。所谓审题，必须对这三方面做深入、仔细、全面的分析。这个分析，是“精读”，而非“略读”;是反复揣摩，而非不经意的浏览。立意在文章成败中的决定性作用决定考生必须在审题上使出很大的精力和一定的时间，考生要宁愿在审题上多花一点工夫，拿准了再动笔，也不要仓促上阵，写到“半截腰”发现立意错误再返工。精读意识、研究意识、揣摩意识必须牢牢树立在每位考生头脑中。

如何写好给材料作文呢?

分析挖掘本质

有些材料，原文并没有具体的议论，只有形象的甚至是零碎的语句。这就需要考生透过这些词语，分析挖掘它所包含的深层意蕴。如__年上海高考文题，材料较多，审题的时候便需要多花一份力气。其实，大量的材料完全可以用一个话题来概括——文化生活与青年一代的成长，不能把选材统一到这上面来，就应该算作偏离题意了。材料中的提示是“需要对当今的文化生活作一番审视和辨析”，所以，写作的时候不宜对武侠言情小说、流行歌曲、卡通等做简单的肯定或否定，而应当结合社会需要、现实状况以及自己的亲身经历进行深入分析。可以谈谈金庸、梁羽生、古龙等小说对你成长的影响，可以谈谈琼瑶、三毛作品给你成长的启迪，可以谈谈高晓松、老狼的校园民谣对你成长路上心灵的撞击，可以写变形金刚、奥特曼动画片等给你童年带来的愉悦，而今这种心情的变迁。当然，水平更高、视野更的同学应该深入分析到这些流行文化所带来的深层影响和产生原因，从未来青年文化素养培植的角度冷静地评价它。

提炼概括观点

有些作文材料，特别是寓言和故事，它并不给你提供现成的观点，需要考生自己去提炼概括。这时可运用分析综合法。以1995年高考全国卷《鸟的评说》这首寓言诗为例，“麻雀说燕子是怕冷的懦夫，燕子说黄鹂，徒有一身美丽的装束……苍蝇说麻雀寸光鼠目”。材料虽然很长，但仔细对每一种鸟的表现进行分析、概括，就会发现，它们犯了一个共同的错误。看问题的方法有问题。只看到人家的短处，看不到人家的长处。应该怎么办?答案是显而易见。于是论点出来了：不要只看到人冢的短处，不要求全责备。换一种角度看问题……

如__年湖北卷，提供的材料是清末学者王国维的一段论述。试题要求考生根据这则文字谈感悟，一直到结尾也没有给出话题，但这并不等于什么都可以写。因为仔细理解，材料中实际上仍然包含着一个隐蔽性的关系型话题——入乎其内和出乎其外。所以，只有在这样一个范围内谈自己的认识，阐明各自的内涵和两者的关系，在实际生活中找到事例加以佐证，才应该说是正确理解了材料。

四、独字题作文

近两年高考出现了一种新的题型，即文章的标题只有一个字，如__年上海高考文题“杂”，__年上海高考文题“忙”，我们把它叫做“独字题”。独字题一般词义明白清楚，看起来很简单。但由于没有修饰和限制，题目本身在文体、立意、选材以及其他方面没有任何导向，写起来往往要比多字题困难，尤其在审题和选材上难度更大，如何写好独字题作文呢?不妨从以下几方面人手：

辨别词性，确定文体

词性对文体有一定的制约作用，写前可以根据不同的词性来确定文体。一般来说，是动词的适宜于写记叙性文章，如《悟》《悔》《醒》《求》《盼》《恋》《追》《诱》《考》等，像《悟》这个题目，就可以通过一个具体事件的叙写，并领悟其包含的道理。是名词的，大多数是跨类题，即可以写成记叙类的。也可以写成说明类或议论类的，如《路》《虹》《窗》《桥》《锁》《镜》《药》《蚀》《雾》《煤》等。可根据自己掌握的材料、理解的深度、文体的特点和要求等方面而决定。

了解特性，把握内涵

一个可以作为题目的字，它的内涵往往是多方面的。既有它本质特性方面的意义，又大都有它比喻、象征方面的意义。如__年上海高考文题“杂”，其内涵是相当丰富的，它既可以指具体事物的杂乱无章，也可以指情感的复杂多变，也可以指形势或矛盾的纷纭繁杂。在审题时，要尽可能了解得广一点，使自己有广阔的选择余地。

五、看图作文

看图作文题提供的主要材料不是文字，而是有一定意义的图画。作文的要求是把图中用线条、色彩描绘出来的形象及包涵在形象之中的思想感情用语言文字表达出来。写作时要注意以下几点：

仔细观察画面。这里所谓画面形象，包括画面上描绘出来的人物形象(面貌、表情、服饰、动作等)和景物、器物。看图时，要抓住人物、景物和器物的特征，对画面上提供的每一个细节都不能轻易放过。

领会把握主旨

要做到这一点，就必须在仔细观察画面形象的基础上。弄清人物与人物、人物与周围事物之间的关系。只有这样，才能体会到作者通过形象描绘表达了什么样的思想感情。

发挥联想想象

对于看图作文，联想想象极其重要，这是图画材料自身的特点所决定的。图画它只表现事物一瞬间的形态，不能像文字材料那样描述事件发生发展的连续过程，不能像文字材料那样多侧面地刻人物，不能直接地表达思想和抒发感情。一些抽象的事物，如“社会风气”“道德水准”等，文字材料可以很方便地传达给读者，图画材料则难以胜任。正是图画材料的这些特点，决定了作文者必须根据画面上提供的线索，展开合理的联想和想象，进行种种必要的增补，这样才能做到上下文联贯，故事情节完整，人物形象具体丰满，主题思想鲜明突出。

现在，许多人喜欢出国留学。出国留学经常被认为是一个很好的机会，它能使人在旅途中获得光明的未来。我们不仅可以从国外学习不同的文化和知识，出国留学也可以丰富我们的生活。

一枚硬币有两面。同样，不同的人有不同的想法。对出国留学的保守和消极的关注已经逐渐从我们的社会中显现出来。人们开始怀疑出国留学出了什么问题。有几个问题值得我们讨论。

出国留学的不利因素可能影响文化和经济生活。我们中国人如果出国留学，在国外生活，就会经历文化冲击。有些同龄人可能无法适应新的学习和生活环境，这可能与他们的学习环境大不相同。生活是美好的，是艰难的。如果一个人对另一个国家的新文化感到不舒服，他在那个国家学习不会感到高兴。

此外，出国留学可能会给学生造成许多生活费。一些中国学生在学业上很成功，因此在学习中获得奖学金。然而，大多数出国留学的同行都没有获得奖学金。此外，他们不得不远离父母和祖国，应付许多意想不到的困难。例如，医疗保险、日常饮食、衣服、租金和交通运输可以产生大量的生活费用。通常，他们需要在很大程度上依赖父母的海外月供。