山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信【精彩20篇】

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It

has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers。 A single room is

100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in

advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and

western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café

drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool，which is

open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

She is the person whom I just came to little lotus to know at the earliest stage.I know she is a good student from the other peoples.She upholds the law strictly in the little lotus, no matter who it is, plagiarizing her to stop, her personality is very bright, meeting the affair calm and steady dispassion.She loves to make friend very much, so her friend is a lot of, this lets me envy very much.

Hoping her to continue makes great effort!

翻译:

她是我刚来小荷最早认识的人.从别人的口中我知道她是一名好学生.她在小荷执法如山,不管谁抄袭她都制止,她性格十分开朗,遇到事情沉着冷静.她很爱交朋友,所以她的朋友很多,这点让我很羡慕.

希望她继续努力!

[英语作文：我的一位朋友

Zhang Dong is my best friend。 He entered our class last semester。 He is a boy。 Both of us are good at English， so we often have a chat in English in our spare time。 After school， we often play football together on the playground。 He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him。 He is an excellent student。 He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest。 He loves popular songs and also classical music。

There are three people in his family and he is the only child。 His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress。 Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy， he is usually simply dressed。 He has a dream which is to be a lawyer。

Such is my friend， a clever and kind boy。 He is highly praised by the teachers and students。

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an

entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think t hat an

entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a

place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either a t

home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it

will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will

take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be

accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be

used for paying the gardeners in the par k and buying some other kinds of

flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be

used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Wu Tao:

吴涛：

Hello!

你好!

In life, there are some things that are really difficult to say clearly; maybe one of my actions makes you have a great view; but to tell the truth, I always have an idea that good friends must not have anything to do with money; not that I am too realistic, but that there are some things, as long as the money is linked, how deep feelings will eventually be unhappy and dispersed.

人生之中，有一些事情，真的很难说清楚;也许我的一个行为，就让你产生了极大的看法;可是说实话，我一直有一个观念，好朋友之间，一定不能跟金钱有任何挂勾;不是我太现实，而是有一些事情，只要跟钱挂勾了以后，那么有多深的感情，最后都会不欢而散。

As a stable working person, I always think you should do a good job and make some achievements in your work. So when you borrow money from me to do business, I really disapprove of 10,000 people. I think people should not be too greedy in this life. Because you are an iron rice bowl person, if you do business, then your stable life will be broken. For my friend, Ive been trying to persuade you, but I believe you must have misunderstood me.

作为一个有稳定工作的你，我一直觉得你应该要好好工作，在工作上有所建树;所以当你向我借钱做生意的时候，我真的一万个不赞成;我觉得人这一生，不应该太贪心;因为你是一个端铁饭碗的人，如果做了生意以后，那么你稳定的生活，就将会被打破;所以作为朋友，我一直在劝你，但是我相信你一定误解了我。

To tell you the truth, when you ask to borrow money, I can say that I am not without money; but I think that there will be problems between friends if they have something to do with money; if you ask me to borrow money because you are in urgent need, then I will never hesitate; but if you take money to do business, then it must be risky; if you make money, then there will be risks between brothers. It must be easy to say, but if you lose money, will our relationship survive when I ask for money?

说实话，当你开口借钱的时候，我可以说，我并不是没有钱;而是我觉得，朋友之间，如果跟钱扯上关系以后，那么就一定会出问题;你要是因为急用，找我借钱，那么我决不犹豫;可是你是把钱拿去做生意，那么这一定是有风险的;如果你赚钱了，那么兄弟之间，都一定好说;可是如果你亏了，当我找你要钱的时候，我们的关系还能保存吗?

Maybe you really dont understand me very well, thats what youve always been thinking; if a person borrows money from me to do business, I wont borrow it either; if a person has difficulty borrowing money from me, I can help him borrow it without me; because I think that doing business and encountering difficulties are two different purposes; so I didnt lend money to you, so I let you see so much. Law.

也许你真的不太理解我，在一直的观念就是如此;如果一个人找我借钱做生意，我有没有我都不会借;如果一个人有困难找我借钱，我没有我都可以帮他找人借;因为我认为做生意和遇到困难，这是两个不同的用途;所以我才没有借钱给你，才让你有了那么大的看法。

You said that since then, our brotherhood has ceased; in fact, I feel very sad to hear such words; do you mean that our brotherhood is measured by money? In my opinion, you dont treat me as a brother at all; if you treat me as a brother, then I believe you wont say that and ask me to borrow money; because the real brother must be pure and never have anything to do with money.

你说从此以后，我们兄弟之情就断了;其实听到这样的话，我觉得很伤心;难道说，我们兄弟之情，就是用金钱来衡量的吗?在我看来，你根本就不把我当兄弟;如果你把我当兄弟，那么我相信你就不会说这种话，也不会找我开口借钱;因为真正的兄弟，一定是纯洁的，跟金钱永远也不会扯上关系。

In this society, money is really not a good thing; if you dont have money, people will look down on you, and if you have money, they will borrow it from you; if you have it, what is it? But when I cant borrow it, then I will become an enemy between brothers and friends, so instead of becoming an enemy in the end, why dont I borrow it from the beginning?

在这个社会之中，钱这个东西，真的不是一个好东西;没钱那么别人看不起你，有钱别人又要找你借;有借有还，这还没有什么?可是当借了以后，还不起的时候，那么兄弟之间，朋友之间，就会成了为仇人;所以与其最后都会成为仇人，那么我何不从一开始，就不要借。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作文。

《中国式家庭情感表达方式》调查报告显示，在受访者中，三成人表示“家人之间不好意思说爱”，近四成人表示“想表达，但找不到合适的方式”，四分之一的受访者认为“爱需要表达，即使是家人之间”。14%的受访者从未主动拥抱过父母，8.2%的受访者从未主动和父母牵手。而关于“爱的期待”的数据中，最被“期待”的是“专心的陪伴”，占37.7%;排在第二位的是“肯定的言语”，占28.3%;排在第三位和第四位的分别是“爱的服务”和“爱的礼物”。

某报“家庭”专栏转载了上述内容，并开展专题讨论活动，向社会征稿。请根据上述材料，以“给爱一个行动”为副标题，写一篇文章，向该专栏投稿，表达你的感触与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

〖参考立意〗

切题立意

爱要大声说出来;

陪伴是最长情的告白;

最亲的人更需要爱的滋养;

家庭情感表达带来的温暖、意义;

爱需要行动。

偏题立意

脱离“家庭”这一层面去谈“爱”;

脱离“爱”这一层面，只谈陪伴、肯定;

脱离“行动”这一层面，只谈爱的内涵。

参考〖立意角度〗

探讨家庭情感表达对形成健全人格的作用;

思考家庭情感交流对提高沟通能力的意义;

探讨家庭情感表达对形成良好人际关系的作用;

从家庭情感表达的方式入手，叙述或议论家庭情感表达带来的温暖、价值。

【佳作赏析】：爱的倾诉，凝聚浓情

——给爱一个行动

在当代中国式家庭情感表达方式的调查中，有人认为家人之间不好意思说爱，有的则想表达，但找不到合适的方式。笔者看来，在家人之间，爱就该勇于表达，并且要用行动来凝聚亲人之间珍贵的情感。

随着年龄的增长，人们或多或少都明白这样一个道理，家是庇护我们的摇篮，是一湾温暖的海港，静静地抚慰疲惫的航船，家人的鼓励和关心是我们能够强大而又坚韧的后盾。我们在成长，对爱这个字难以启齿，我们碍于面子，涩于肉麻，但仔细想想，家人之间是没有隔阂这一说的，一个小家，能够一起共同成长几十余载，经历了各种甜蜜温馨的瞬间，熬过了数不尽的困难，我们与家人早已密不可分，何来碍于面子，何来不好意思?

爱需要表达，即便家人之间，可能有人会说，我爱我的母亲，天经地义，还用特意去表达吗?诚然，这么想当然没有错，只是笔者认为，我们经常带着好的面孔去和外人交往，用上了我们自己的好脾气和最认真的态度，可为什么不能对自己如此亲密的家人予以好脾气，诉说我们的爱呢?感恩之心人人有之，赋予行动方可始终。家人之间表达爱意可以营造一种幸福温馨的家庭气氛，倘若互相冷漠，家人之间都抱着一种沉默是金的想法，那这个家庭真的是太过于冷清了。

爱是一种情愫，一种象征美好的尤物。人们担心自己的爱不够，害怕行动不能很好地诠释自己对家庭的爱。在我看来，爱就是一种习惯，它不需要太多的形式去修饰它。

在爱的数据中，专心的陪伴位居首位。是啊，细想一下我们与家人有多久没有小酌一杯谈论趣事了?多久没有共坐沙发前看上一个电视节目了?我们表达爱，可以在餐桌上替父母夹夹菜，说一句“妈，今天的饭菜真好吃。”我们可以对兄弟姐妹说一句“别太拼了，注意身体啊。”一言一语，一行一举，溢满了属于自己与家人专属的回忆。你看啊，这并没有那么难，对吗?

给爱一个行动吧!凝聚你真诚的心，用最实在的行动给予家人爱的信号。至少在回到家时，放下手上忙碌的工作，放下响个不停的手机，与家人欢声笑语，共享天伦之乐，多潇洒，多自在啊!

爱之倾诉，凝聚浓情，浓情萦绕于我心，洋溢于我家!

Dear John,

亲爱的约翰：

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation? I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

好久不见，你的`暑假过得还好吗?很抱歉那么晚才写信给你。这段时间我真的太忙了。我很高兴听说暑假你去了西藏旅游。我真希望我也和你一起去。

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there.

让我告诉你我的暑假趣事吧。我的暑假过得丰富多彩。我父母带我去了香港。那是个美丽的地方。我在香港买了很多新奇的玩意。比如漂亮的裙子，可爱的娃娃和一些从来没有吃过的零食。我真想待在那里再也不回来了。一句话，我喜欢那里的生活。

I’m really looking forward to your reply!

我很期待你的回复!

Truly yours,

Zoey

你忠实的朋友

柔伊

1.dogoodto(对。。。有益)，doharmto(对。。。有害）

Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.

2.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V…(不可否认的。。。）

Thereisnodenyingthatbecomingavolunteerphasized.

20.由于这些理由，我…Forthesereasons,I….

21.总而言之…Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…

22.因此我们能下个结论，那就是…

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句

23.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句

24.因此，这就是…的原因Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….

25.所以，我们应该了解…Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句

26.因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句

27.1.从～观点来看…Fromthe～pointofview,…

2.根据～的看法…Accordingto～pointofview,….

Live with thankfulness Do you know Thanksgiving Day?Do you know why human thank God? Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional. What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life;The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

[ 多与家人朋友沟通交流初中英语作文

环境保护

随着中国经济的发展，环境问题也越来越突出。保护环境，成了我们重要的职责。如果我们再让状况如此下去的话，留给我们后代的恐怕就不是一个健康的地球了。这给我们敲响了一个警钟，那就是要尽快实施环境保护的一些措施。最近，很多问题越来越明显的出此刻公众的眼中。食品安全问题、酸雨问题、水资源缺乏问题、气候问题，all of all，归根结底都是环境的问题。社会的发展就应成为环境保护的基石，我们就应用不断产生的新技术来保护环境。同时，环境的保护就应成为社会发展的一个重要的部分。综上所述，我认为环境的保护就应从两个方面来实施。On the one hand， 相应的法律就应被制定by政府。On the other hand， 环保意识就应在公众中间进行广泛的宣传。我相信如果我们始终把环保问题放在发展的第一位，我们的社会将更快更健康的发展。

As the developing of Chinese economy， the problem of protecting environment is being more and more important。 It is a crucial responsibility for us。 If we let this situation go as it is， it would be almost not a health earth for our offspring。 It sounds an alarm to us that we should execute the steps of protecting environment quickly。 Recently， a large number of problems appeared obviously， the security of food， the acid rain， the lack of water， the worse weather， all of all， it is the problem of environment in the final analysis。 The development of society should be the basic of protecting environment， we ought to protect environment by newer technology。 Meanwhile， the protecting environment should play an important role in the development of society。 Accordingly， I argue that we should protect environment in two aspects。 On the one hand， the related laws should be established by government。 On the other hand， the consciousness of protecting environment ought to be publicized in public。 I have an unshakable believe that if we put the problem of protecting environment be the first place， our society would have been developing fast and healthily。

一日，偶读到作家莫怀威的一句话，云海落日飘忽柔曼，美国的落日眨眼就落下，而只有故乡的落日才最能打动人的心。是呀！只有故乡的落日才是最能打动人的心啊！为了求学，我踏上了离家的路，但是故乡的记忆却并未随时间而消褪，反而越来越清晰了。

正如一句诗所说故乡的歌是一支清远的笛，总在有月亮的晚上响起。身在外地，每当我仰望那轮明月，便想起我的故乡。我的故乡在鲁西南平原上，那里总有似乎望不到头的麦田。清晨，一声一声的鸡啼回荡在我的小村里；傍晚，一丝一丝的袅袅炊烟无限柔情地笼罩着它。故乡的记忆好似一个水坝，开一个小口也能决堤。如今，当我站在故乡之外，站在童年之外，我依然发现自己的身影依然飘荡在这片熟悉而又陌生的土地上。

就算时间是杀手，除掉我脑中封存的知识，它也永远不能夺走故乡的记忆。我依然记得村口的小河，弯弯曲曲载着我对亲人的思念；我依然记得父亲种的那棵歪脖子树，挂着儿时五彩斑斓的梦想；我依然记得村东边那口井，黑黑的井口装载着我的不安。时间能使绿叶枯萎，能使容颜衰老，能使沧海变桑田，但它却风化不了我对故乡的无限回忆。

故乡，我永远的梦。如果我是失根的兰花，飞舞的秋蓬，那故乡的记忆就是我重归大地的力量。时间会使水变成汽，但它不能阻止汽凝成水，重回大地。当雨点骄傲地对大地说：我是你千万次放逐又千万次唤回的孩子。时间只能叹息，因为在对故乡的记忆面前，它无能为力。时间不会风化人们对故乡的记忆，不然怎会有家在梦中何日到，春来江上几人还的郁郁低吟？不然怎会有不知何处吹杨柳，一夜征人尽望乡的痴痴哀怨？不然怎么有春风又绿江南岸，明月何日照我还的期盼？不然怎会有还顾望故乡，长路漫浩浩的惆怅？

羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故乡。故乡的记忆会因我们的年迈而愈加清晰。

胡马依北风，狐死必首丘。一枝一叶总关情，情到深处忆故乡。故乡，装载着我们的梦。即使树高千丈，叶落必将归根：即使时间流逝，故乡的记忆也永远不会风化，永远不会。

[关于故乡的高中作文范例参考

I have a good friend。 Her name is Wu Mi。She is thirteen years old，But she is short。She has  big eyes，a small mouth，a small nose and a round face。It is very cute。She likes reading books and do manually。Her skillful hands，can make a pleasant surprise。I like her very  much，because we are good friends。

I have a good friend ,his name is Tom, he is 12 years old.he is also my classmate. hehas a big nose and too big eyes.his mouth is big ,too.he is an active boy,he likes playing basketball.we often play basketball together on weekend .he plays well.he is good at singing .he often sing songs for me.i think his voice is good.we have been good friends for 2 years and i think we will be good friends forever.I enjoy the time with Tom.

June 23, 20__

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am delighted to know that you will be able to visit me for a week during

the National Day holiday. I am looking forward to your visit and to the

opportunity to catch up. Welcome to my home in Nanjing!

As you know, Nanjing has many places of interest to see, to discover, and

to enjoy. Among its historical sites are stone city wall, the Confucius Temple

with its magnificent night view, and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. With all its

universities, Nanjing is a cultural center, offering an abundance of artistic

and musical performances. Its also a city of beautiful gardens and parks, such

as the Xuanwu Lake Park. With all these features, we will have a fun-filled

week, especially that in early-October, there are many sunny and mild days for

outdoor activities. So, I would suggest visiting these places first, and

deciding on the others as our week develops.

Finally, since at this time of the year the weather gets a little chilly in

the evening, I would suggest that you bring some warm clothing with you. Also,

as there will be crowds of people at the stations and on the trains, you need to

be very careful with your belongings!

Best wishes for a pleasant journey!

Yours,

Zhang Ying

★英语话题作文10篇★

★英语书信格式及范文★

★对顾客的英语道歉信★

★给同学写一封信英文★

一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，期望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要资料应包括：

1。地点：距白山入口处500米;

2。房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天;

双人间(共15间)，150元/天;

热水淋浴;

3。餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

4。游泳池：全天免费开放;

5。欢迎预订。

注意：1。词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;

2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business

参考范文：

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers。 A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

Hello,everyone.I m Sally.I have a friend.Her name is Amy.We are in the same class.She studys harder than me.I m 160cm tall.She is 165cm.So she is taller than me.She likes darwing  very much.I like taking photos.I m 15 years old.But Amy is 16 years oid.So she is older than me.

What about you?And what about your friend?

Mary is an American girl. She has a round face. She has golden hair and blue eyes. She looks very beautiful. Mary is very good at English and always helps us practise English. She has a good sense of humour. She is generous and always willing to share things with us and makes us very happy. She is very interested in Chinese. But she can’t speak it well. We’ll try our best to help her with her Chinese. For example, We often talk with her in Chinese after class and teach her to say correct Chinese words.

玛丽是美国女孩。她有一个圆圆的脸。她有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。她看起来很漂亮。玛丽英语很好，经常帮助我们练习英语。她有很好的幽默感。她是慷慨的，总是愿意与我们分享的东西，使我们非常高兴。她对中文很感兴趣。但她不能说得很好。我们会尽我们最大的努力去帮助她和她的中文。例如，我们经常和她在中文课，教她说正确的中文。

Blair is my classmate as well as my best friend. We have already known each

other for ten years. We live in the same block so that we always go to school

together. She has long hair, big eyes and sweet smile, which makes her popular

in my class. Blair works hard and she is a good student in the eyes of teachers.

Besides, she is clever and kindhearted. When others turn to her for help, she

always tries her best to help. I feel proud to have such a good friend.

dear leo,

how are you?

tem-4 is around the corner. according to the teachers’ telling, i know passing tem4 is not an easy thing. although it may not be too difficult to pass it, getting a high mark needs hard work. so i often go to the library to study.i like the feeling of working hard. while i prepare for the exam, i often feelso satisfied. i think it’s a good thing for me to prepare tem4. the most difficult thing for me to do well in tem-4 is the vocabulary. i find it’s hard to remember, and i am unwilling to remember words, because in middle school and high school ididntneed to remember vocabulary on purpose. i can remember them through the exercises. unfortunately, i can’t do it now. but my problem is i still can’t find a good method which is fit for me to remember vocabulary well. could you do me a favor? i am looking forward to your replying. best wishes!

sincerely yours,

john

Zhu__ He is my good friend. She has a pair of big eyes, watery like two big

grapes, and her eyelashes are dense and long, very beautiful. She has black and

beautiful hair, and her little face is always red, like a big apple. She wears a

ponytail every day. Its very cute!

We often play the game of Eagle catching chicken together. At the beginning

of the game, we always use the form of stone, scissors and paper to decide who

is an eagle. Once, when Cheng Rui was an eagle, her movements were very agile. I

blocked left and right, and I did my best to solve the skill. I couldnt protect

my chicken. She caught her. We had a good time every time, and happy laughter

spread all over the campus.

We often run together, jump rope together and draw together... We do a lot

of things together. We are a pair of inseparable good friends.

朱__是我的好朋友。她有一双大大的眼睛，水汪汪的像两颗大葡萄，睫毛又密又长，非常漂亮。她有一头乌黑亮丽的头发，小脸总是红彤彤的，好像一个大苹果。她每天扎着一根马尾辫，可爱极了!

我们经常一起玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏，游戏刚开始时，我们总是用石头剪刀布的形式来决定谁当老鹰。有一次，程睿当老鹰，她的动作非常敏捷，我左挡右挡，使尽浑身解术，也保护不了我的小鸡，被她捉住了。我们每次都玩得很开心，欢乐的笑声传遍校园。

我们还经常一起跑步，一起跳绳，一起画画……好多事情我们都一起去做，是一对形影不离的好朋友。

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007