山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信(精彩20篇)

One possible version

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I

noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a

discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his

office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon

afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to

park our bikes there.

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

花字笺，三弄笛，半池红菡萏，一架白荼蘼，说的可不就是你，我可爱的家乡。

你隐在东南地区一块小小的角落里，眉目如画，清秀婉转。当燕子拖着黑色的剪尾，裁出芊芊杨柳时，一大片一大片明艳的油菜花开始恣意地绽放，阳光般梦幻的色泽在眼里染出一层又一层的光晕，跳跃的嫩黄色块触目惊心，倾城掠池，昔日的荒芜被覆盖得看不出一点痕迹。风儿低低的抚过花海，与花香纠缠，不分彼此。落花纷纷，像下了一场隔世的雨，微微呈现出水路的波状。很多个阳光温暖的午后，我躺在纷繁的花丛中枕香而眠，与这片土地紧紧相依，忘了时间。

当蝉儿的叫声嘹亮了整个盛夏的午后时，你浸染在一片繁盛的绿色中笑得明亮，白光泛滥，从头顶倾泻而下，却被那些茂盛在树叶生生截断了去路，悬在蓬蓬的树顶不断的下沉，不断的膨胀，光，热度一齐涌上来，昏昏欲睡。然而树荫下却是另一幅场景，逃窜的天光顺着钓鱼者锋利的肩线滑落，溶在水中荡漾成眼中的潋滟，钓鱼者们手中只握着一根枯黄的竹竿，用白线系住银亮的回形针，手臂一挥，针便稳稳地扎人水中，静静等候鱼儿们的到来，他们雕塑般静坐着，脸上始终挂着满足而温和的笑，与世无争。

秋日高远的天空下，你没有满目灼灼其华的枫叶烧遍方圆几里，却有万树银杏的黄叶有如断弦的蝴蝶归拢大地，银杏缄默，银叶狂舞，微凉的空气里充盈着银杏略带清苦的味道，丝丝厘厘悬浮在半空，纠缠着炊烟袅袅升起，裹挟住归来游子的心，于是就那么在瞬间湿了眼眶，炙热的眼泪落在弯弯曲曲的羊肠小道上，想家的心情绵延了思念，使得回家的较显得格外漫长。麦田深处的幸福花开不败，暮色下，一缕又一缕昏黄的灯光从窗口漏出，点燃了秋日剩余的激情，也点燃了人们嘴角热烈的笑意。

冬天的你褪去所有华服，露出原本朴实的模样，没有任何色彩，可你依旧是美的。光秃秃的枝头刺向苍穹，特有张力，凛冽的风呼呼地吹过空旷的原野。踩在硬邦邦的黑色泥土上，心里难得的开阔与明朗。几个孩子从我面前欢快地跑过，清脆的声音水一样洒了一路，他们手中紧紧握着毛糙的风筝线，将粗劣的风筝送上天，一边奔跑一边仰起头看向空中飘转如旗帜的风筝，满脸的知足与幸福，一瞬间，我突然想起了《彼得潘》里那个孩子们的天堂——无人岛。林梓，你会不会是真实存在的几乎快失去声响的无人岛?

林梓，我把关于你的回忆全部打包带走，无论身在何方，你的名字总在胸膛里和着温热的心脏一起跳动，牵扯出一段又一段的想念，在我的梦呓中反复呢喃。

我想啊，等我哪一天老无所有，也只有你能给我一段炊烟的念想，一院芬芳的花朵，一个温暖的家。拥我入怀吧，让我靠着你再做一场关于你我的梦境。

George,

this is Jim. How are you doing in America? Did anything interesting happen?

I am studying in a Beijing school in China and my classmates are very good to

me.

When I encounter problems that wont happen, they always give me the

answers. They are very kind and friendly. In many parts of China and the United

States is not the same, such as diet, in the United States, we can eat bread,

pizza, hamburgers, but in Beijing I eat noodles, rice, dumplings, they are very

delicious, in Beijing, I got a kind of food called sugar-coated berry,

sugar-coated berry taste sweet and delicious. By the way, the habit of Chinese

people and American people are different, the Chinese have no afternoon tea, and

a lot of people dont drink coffee, there are always some people litter, or

Shouting at dinner, of course most people do not. Beijing is a very big city.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is very beautiful here. I live very well

here.

Have a nice day, George.

Your friend

Jim

陆游曾吟：“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”文天祥也叹：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”可见在中国几千年绵延发展的历史长河中诞生了无数的爱国英雄，他们用自己的理想信念践行了爱国主义，铸成了英雄情怀。

英雄情怀之所以成为情怀，正在于有千千万万中国人认同它，追随它。英雄情怀本质是源于爱国主义，其体现的是中国人共同所秉承的一种“报国行赴难，古来皆共然。”的理想信念。回望历史长河，中国从来就不是一个缺少英雄的国家，古有岳飞杨家将精忠报国，近有八路军“狼牙山五壮士”邱少云为国抛头颅、洒热血，这些英雄就是中国人不畏强暴、以身殉国的杰出代表。对于英雄的认可和追随本身就是对中华民族精神的追随。

英雄情怀是个体奋斗的助推力和指明灯。“少年强则国强，少年弱则国弱。”对于青少年而言，英雄情怀、家国情怀、爱国主义的培养尤为重要。“为中华之崛起而读书”周恩来总理在少年时就已意识到了大国与小我的关系。周恩来总理的一生都是“以天下为己任”，英雄情怀在其少年时代成为他前进的助推力与指明灯，从而成就了他具有英雄色彩的一生，更可见青少年正处于人生成长的关键时刻，扣好其人生的第一颗纽扣的重要性。

每个时代都有英雄，他们以他们独特的的方式书写下最动人的青春故事。中山大学博士生韦慧晓投身军旅，成为我国海军首位女副舰长，在万里海疆书写无悔青春。其实不管是参军的大学生还是扎根基层的青年村官，他们都是英雄。英雄来源于生活，不同时代有其不同英雄情怀。但其核心爱国主义却是不变与一代代传承下来的。

近年来，虚无的历史态度、诋毁英雄的谣言、矮化精神的观点，种种不良思想、奇谈怪论沉渣泛起，这应引起我们的警示，当代英雄情怀要从少年儿童抓起，培养情怀绝不是形式上走走样子口头上说说而已。诚如一位教师所言“孩子这个年纪，不只需要童话，还需要英雄。”领袖在参加学生少先队主题队日活动时谈到其母亲小时候给他讲“精忠报国、岳母刺字”的故事，从此精忠报国成为他一生的目标，足以见英雄情怀对人影响之大与深远。

于青少年自身而言，我们不仅要主动培养英雄情怀，更要心中有国家、脚下有远方，向英雄学习。时势造就英雄，但同处于时势之下，为何只有少数人成了英雄?与其说是时代选择了他们，不如说是他们让时代认同了他们。倘若你胸无大志，时代怎能认出你?若你的意志不堪一击，时代又怎敢将命运交托给你?卡斯特罗为了心中的正义，敢于反对一切势力，包括他的父母。他有英雄的觉悟和自律，所以最终成为时代传奇。

让英雄情怀激荡精神力量，传承中华民族精神。

The USA is the third most popular destination in the world, with over 45 million people travelling to the country every year. They’ve got good reason, too – few other places offer such a wide variety of activities, geographical diversity and rich, if brief, history.

America’s major cities buzz with energy and excitement, from cosmopolitan New York City, historic Boston, glamorous Los Angeles and gritty Chicago to extrovert Las Vegas and sultry New Orleans.

Venture out of the urban centres and you’ll find backwater gems full of small-town charm, tucked between miles and miles of open highway and spectacular scenery.

The landscape changes with dizzying speed, from the vast deserts of Nevada to soaring s-topped mountains, lush forests and white-sand beaches.

America is one of the easiest places to travel, whatever your plans. With fantastic transport services and a multitude of resources for tourists, visitors are never far away from high quality and reasonably priced accommodation, or somewhere decent to grab a bite.

[美国概况为题的英语作文

夜晚，星星在我的眼里闪闪发亮，布谷在我的耳旁一个劲地催，一袭春风吹来，吹得我心里愈加烦躁。

多少年了，没有在这样的季节里负犁奋进，真让我有些心酸啊！我懒懒的叼起一根稻草，伤心的咀嚼着那些曾经见证过的风干的往事。那时节，这样的夜晚，有星星，有晚风，怎会没有煤油来照明呢？主人用柴火点燃煤油灯，发行在灯罩里发出噼里啪啦的声音，如诗歌般整齐而富有韵律。现在呢，没有了煤油，也没有了煤油灯，只有那遍布屋里屋外街道两旁照彻大地的电灯，圆的，方的，环形的，柱形的，白色的，红色的，让我睡觉也睡不安稳。

现在，那土地再也不需要自己了。土地有了播种机。刚有播种机的时候，我就和它赛过一场。走进田野，我就有一种兴奋的感觉。欢快的扬扬蹄子，我就套上犁跑了起来，刚开始还能跟得上那播种机。不一会儿就比它慢了。艰难的耕完一块地，我明白了：牛怎么能跟不知道疲惫的播种机比呢？

我的兄弟们就一个个少了下来。先是一家卖了，后来就差不多家家都有了。不是卖掉，就是被杀了卖肉。不用耕地了，谁还养我们呢？我见证了伙伴们的死亡：调皮的二牛、沉默的黄衣、能干的白点……到现在，整个村子就还有我们寥寥几头了。要不是老主人和小主人钟爱我，我或许就成为刀下鬼了。我是一头不用下地耕地的耕牛！

牛栏门吱呀一声开了，一阵风过来，给装着空调的牛圈带来泥土的气息。我享受地闻了闻，我喜欢这气息。主人领着一群穿着时尚的人进来。“今晚上我们的活动项目是越野耕地。大家可以任意的挑选一头牛，牵着他到我们为你们准备的土地上去耕地。喜欢牛的朋友可以骑在牛的身上，体验一把牧牛童的滋味。”主人又领来了一群游客。就是从主人开始“农家游”开始，我的同伴才有开始多了起来，生活环境和生活条件也好了起来，一头牛也开始讲营养和卫生。牛也要讲营养和卫生，我以前还从没听说过。白天上山，在一群陌生人的牵引下吃草、休息；晚上下地，陪着一群陌生人耕地。叫见证过无数人耕地的我来看，这哪叫耕地，懒洋洋的走上几趟，地就到头了，把犁的歪歪扭扭，让我走都走得不舒服。

“我骑这头黑牛。”一个小孩高兴得指着我。“去，黑皮。”老主人熟练的把握牵了出来。让小孩骑在我的身上，慢慢走出村子。回头望望，村子又有些变化，东北角冒出了一家工厂，西北角又多了一幢别墅。

星星在我的眼里闪闪发亮，布谷在我的耳旁一个劲地催，一袭春风吹来，我昂起头“哞”了一声：我是一头见证了这个村子的变迁的老牛……

点评：“见证”这个话题可以写的内容很多，和社会热点贴得很近。但是往往会让人描写议论空洞无物。这篇习作在选材时着眼于改革开放给农村带来的变化，却选择乡村旅游着一个小的突破点，可以算作“小中见大”。

抛弃人的视角，选择牛的视角，是本文出新的另一大特点。这是一头牛的自述，处处带有牛的特点，喜欢犁地，犁地认真，让人仿佛走进了牛的内心世界。

环境描写，让文章清新而优美。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

California is west of the United States and is divided into San Francisco and Los Angeles. As soon as we get there, we can see many advanced equipment and spacious roads, so that we can know that the United States is a vast country.

In the mountains of California, huge waterfalls can be seen. Squirrels are running on trees. Apart from the mountains and green mountains, there are also Disneyland and universal studios in the city. Disneyland has a household name, Mickey Mouse, and many childrens favorite cartoon characters, with scary haunted houses, crazy roller coasters... And so on.

Now, though, the California have developed many forests, but also some forests have been preserved, let the squirrel can run in the trees, the fish can swim in the water, swimming birds in the sky fly, let the animals keep beautiful homes.

This trip to America let me know the importance of nature to us, so we should love this beautiful home.

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am delighted to know that you will be able to visit me for a week during

the National Day holiday. I am looking forward to your visit and to the

opportunity to catch up. Welcome to my home in Nanjing!

As you know, Nanjing has many places of interest to see, to discover, and

to enjoy. Among its historical sites are stone city wall, the Confucius Temple

with its magnificent night view, and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. With all its

universities, Nanjing is a cultural center, offering an abundance of artistic

and musical performances. Its also a city of beautiful gardens and parks, such

as the Xuanwu Lake Park. With all these features, we will have a fun-filled

week, especially that in early-October, there are many sunny and mild days for

outdoor activities. So, I would suggest visiting these places first, and

deciding on the others as our week develops.

Finally, since at this time of the year the weather gets a little chilly in

the evening, I would suggest that you bring some warm clothing with you. Also,

as there will be crowds of people at the stations and on the trains, you need to

be very careful with your belongings!

Best wishes for a pleasant journey!

Yours,

Zhang Ying

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

每个生命的形态是不同的，每个生命的轨迹和力度也是不同的，这决定了每个人都是独一无二的。有的人像太阳，散发出无穷的光芒，给人以温暖和力量;有的人像月亮，借助太阳的照射，用微弱的光亮给人以希望……绽放自己的光彩，这就是生命的意义。

根据上述材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

优秀作文素材：【无论日月，皆有光辉】

谈到生命，萧红在《呼兰河传》里写了这么一段话：“逆来顺受，你说我的生命可惜，我自己却不在乎。你看着很危险，我却自以为得意。不得意怎样?人生是苦多乐少。”

从中我们可以窥见的是，衡量生命的意义，并不在于他人的评定是非，而在于自己。

很多时候，我们习惯将生命囚禁在约定俗成的镣铐里，企图用同一个准则去猜想他人的生命。这当然难免武断，因为在我们眼中，好像只有牺牲和无私的奉献才具有成为“英雄”的资格，好像只有仕途顺利、盆钵皆满才算得上“成功”的生命——如本雅明所说：“一名在二十二岁就死去的诗人，在他生命里的每时每刻，就是一名在二十二岁就死去的诗人。”

但我们应当明白，生命的精彩和复杂，是绝不能够被死亡复刻，被世俗所禁锢的。

每個人的生命有属于每个人自我的轨迹和意义。这些属于自己的光彩，是构成这个世界的万千元素。很多时候我们怀疑自己渺小的力量究竟能否撼动大树，我们为未竟的事业和遗憾而埋怨自己，就像王小波说，自己在21岁的黄金年代，坐在屋檐下看着天暗下去，“感到自己的生命被剥夺了”，害怕着自己就这样衰老下去，直至死亡也无法变成“天上半明半暗的云”。可木心说，生命就是时时刻刻不知如何是好。而某种意义上，这些迷惘与自我怀疑恰恰造就了我们的独一无二。

如大家所知晓的那样，西西弗斯是荒诞的英雄，这既出于他的激情，也出于他的困苦。他的生命在徒劳又无望中消耗殆尽，但加缪说，他又是快乐的。尽管他对诸神的蔑视，对死亡的憎恨，对生命的热爱，使他吃尽苦头;尽管竭尽浑身解数，却落个一事无成，但这是热恋此岸乡土必须付出的代价。而这代价，就像我们每个普通人在实现自我生命意义时所要向自己提问的：你是否看清生活的真相，却仍热爱它?

我们的力量有强有弱，但生命的力量却无关强弱。在绽放自我的意义时，在我们于平坦的大路和西西弗斯堆起石头的路之间做出选择时，我们已在交付着真心。无论日月，皆有光辉。

我希望我们每个人都对自己抱有信心，相信无论平凡还是伟大，都有意义，无论是微弱还是热烈，都能无悔地创造独一无二的价值。生命是开放的，所有可能性都能在连接中产生创意。人是会思想的芦苇，脆弱却囊括了一个特殊的宇宙。我们都能创造这一片宇宙，这是我们之所以高贵的原因，也是我们生命的意义。

高三的你不要幻想一飞冲天，这是不属于高三学生的奢侈幻境。超越的意义在于你的今天比昨天多懂一些，多稳定一些，也多收获一些。我们多去实践那些"一些"，而不是等待一股脑地迅速拔节。当小步的超越成为习惯，你会发现，你离第一天开始学会超越，已经"一飞冲天"了很长一段距离。

高三时的我成绩很好，被老师们当做"重点培养"的对象。而我呢，学习也比较轻松，很少熬夜。在别人眼中，我总是轻松地学习，轻松地生活，也轻松地取得好成绩。他们都说我的好成绩来源于脑筋聪明。每次听到这些，我总是笑笑。

高三第一次大考结束，我以优异的成绩得到了很多人的瞩目。高三年级开总结大会，给学生鼓劲加油。班主任叫我给大家谈谈学习经验，我乐意地答应了，因为我想要借这个机会谈谈大家认为我的好成绩来自于脑筋聪明的说法。

我是从刘墉的一本书谈起的--《超越自己，肯定自己，创造自己》。这本书中并没说大道理也没用华丽的词藻，但朴实的句子却深深印在了心里。在书的前半部分，有刘墉写给儿子的46封书信。每一封都是一个启迪，一份智慧!刘墉说："超越的意义在于你在超越别人之前，先得超越自己;在超越自己时，无谓的追求数量是虚假的超越，有意义的超越才能每天累加，变成大的飞跃。"

我继续说："很多同学认为我的好成绩是因为我资质好，聪明。其实我们都一样，我只是清楚地认定每天我要超越什么--今天弄懂昨天做错的那道数学题，今天争取完形填空比昨天少错一个超越不是单纯在数量上铺天盖地地做题，而是实实在在一步步地拾级而上。同一个类型的题目，会了，做一百道一样的也不会错;不会的，一题也不会对。那么何不抓紧我们宝贵的时间，用在超越那些小小的但珍贵重要的部分呢。

"仔细想想自己的学习，每天的努力和付出达到了想要的效果吗?有一位同学曾这样跟我抱怨，每天课间休息的时间自己认真地背英语单词，而且从不偷懒。如今天背50个，明天就在前一天的基础上背100个，以此类推。但考试时遇到自己读过的单词还是不知道什么意思。我就问他，每天你背单词，真正记住了意思吗?或是具体语境下怎样运用?他摇摇头说只是觉得每天读很多单词非常有成就感。

"我们总是把进步、超越诸如此类的词汇和很大的数量挂上钩，总想一口吃个大胖子，就像刚刚提到的那位同学。其实跨越这个词本身很朴素，它只要求我们每天进步一点点就行。何不像刘墉所说，有意义的超越才是真正的超越。我们总忽略那些微小的进步，觉得它们没有身着华服，不耀眼，没有那些大的进步来得突然，来得惊艳。可是，我们等了很久都没有等到大进步惊艳地驾到时，这就说明了自己存在的问题。其实我们不是不懂得努力，不懂得超越，而是付出的形式有误，回报才会迟迟不来。"

成长感悟：用放大镜般的心境看待每天跨越的一个小步，这种超越一定会变得很伟岸，很扎实。

高考英语满分作文 Beijing Olympic Games and Me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way!

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

总之，我相信，2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

I have a good friend。 She is a girl。 And she is pretty。 She is very good at English! And her English grades are very well!

My good friend is a student of HengFu Road Middle School in class five junior one。 She is 13 years old。 She is 1 years older than me。 And she has two beautiful eyes。 She has a cherry mouth and a little nose。 She loves to smile。 And her smile is very beautiful。

Do you know her hobby? Let me tell you! Her favourite sport is badminton。 She enjoys doing housework and playing puter games。 So her mother loves her very much。 And all of her family love her， too。

I am very happy to be her friends!!

阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

乡间有谚语：“丝瓜藤，肉豆须，分不清。”意思是丝瓜的藤蔓与肉豆的茎须一旦纠缠在一起，是很难分辨的。有个小孩想分辨两者的不同，结果把自家院里丝瓜和肉豆的那些纠缠错综的茎叶都扯断了。父亲看了好笑，就说：“种它们是用来吃的，不是用来分辨的呀!你只要照顾它们长大，摘下瓜和豆来吃就好了。” 要求：①选准角度，自定立意;②自拟题目;③除诗歌外，文体不限;④文体特征鲜明。

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

Dear friends,

Hello!

How have you been doing? Are you okay? Where did you go this summer

vacation? I now introduce a good place to you, that is my hometown. My hometown

is He Street, which is about 20 kilometers away from the downtown of Hezhou

City. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides with a wide basin in the

middle.

When you are driving on the road, you will involuntarily look around the

surrounding mountains: the mountains on the east are like a giant Chinese

dragon, winding and winding; the mountains on the west are like high humps with

continuous peaks; the mountains on the south are plum red. The small tree on the

hill to the north is green. If you walk on a mountain path and look up at the

blue sky, the blue sky is like a blue belt; looking down on the earth, the earth

is like a beautiful picture. Isnt this living in a fairyland?

When you walk out of the mountains, you will clearly hear the crowing of

chickens, the singing of children and the bells of the mountain village

elementary school. At this time, the appearance of the mountain village will be

revealed before your eyes: a brand-new cement road leads directly to the

entrance of the village; small bungalows are strewn together; under the sun,

industrious people are watering and fertilizing the rice fields. The village

here is like a pearl, inlaid on the placket of the lichen.

When you come to my home, the hospitable grandparents will bring out their

own peanuts, bean sour, radish sour, mung bean porridge and other delicious

things to greet you, and tell you the fun that will never be finished. s

story……

Dear friend, in fact, there is nothing peculiar about my hometown. It can

be said that it cannot be simpler or simpler, but the unique charm of the

mountain and the unique taste of the person are not worth your visit. ? You are

welcome to come and play!

I wish you learning progress! May all go well with you!

Yours,

____

亲爱的朋友：

你好!

你近来好吗?身体还好吧?今年暑假你去哪里玩了?我现在介绍一个好地方给你，那就是我的家乡。我的家乡在贺街，它距贺州市城区约20公里，它四面环山，中间是宽广盆地。

当你乘车走在路上时，你会不由自主地环视四周的群山：东边的山像一条中华巨龙，蜿蜒盘旋;西边的山想高高的驼峰，峰岭连绵;南边的山上李子红了;北边的山上小树绿了。如果你走在山间小路，仰望蓝天，蓝天像一条碧蓝的带子;俯视大地，大地像一幅美丽的图画。这难道不是生活在仙境中吗?

当你从群山中走出来时，就会清晰听见鸡鸣犬叫，还有孩子们的歌声和山村小学的钟声。这时，山村的容貌便会展现在你眼前：一条崭新的水泥路直通村口;一幢幢小洋房错落有致;阳光下，勤劳的人们在稻田里浇水、施肥。这里的村庄就像一颗珍珠，镶嵌在大地衣襟上。

当你来到我的家时，热情好客的爷爷奶奶便会拿出自家产的花生、豆角酸、萝卜酸、绿豆粥等等好吃的东西招呼你，给你讲永远也讲不完的有趣的故事……

亲爱的朋友，其实我的家乡并没有什么奇特之处，可以说简单得不能再简单，朴实得不能再朴实，可是它那山独特的魅力，那人独特的情趣，难道不值得你来看看吗?欢迎你来玩哦!

祝你：学习进步!万事如意!

____

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

Old People in America

In the old days，American families were bigger。 People had more children，and grandparents and great-grandparents lived with their families。 But now， families are smaller， and many old people

live alone。 At the same time， Americans are living longer and longer。 The number of old people is always growing。

Some old people like to stay in their old homes。 They do not want to move from their old homes。 They do not want to move from their hometown。 They are near their 。friends and family。 But some do not have a lot of friends。 They want to meet new people。 They want to live in a quiet place with other

people of their age。

A large number of old people are moving to the South。 It is warm there。 You do not have to walk through the snow in winter，or pay a lot of money for heating。

A large number of old people are moving to the South only for old people。 One of these is Sun City， near Phoenix， Arizona。 All the families in Sun City must have one person over the age of 50 ，and children under 18 years old cant live there。

美国的老人

以前美国都是大家庭。人们孩子很多，祖父母和曾祖父母都和家人在一起生活。但现在，家庭越来越小，许多老人独自生活。与此同时，美国人越活越长。老年人的数目总在不断增长。

有些老人喜欢呆在他们原来的房子里。他们不愿意从旧房子里搬出来。他们不想离开家乡。他们想住在朋友和家人附近。但是有些老人朋友不多，他们想结交新人，他们想和其他同龄的老人共同居住在一个僻静的地方。

很多老人正在迁往南部，那里天气暖和。冬天的时候不需要在雪中走路，也不需要交大笔取暖费。

很多老人正在迁往只允许老人居住的南部城市。其中之一就是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯附近的太阳城。太阳城居住的所有家庭都必须有一个成员在50岁以上，18岁以下的孩子能住在那里。

A Summer Camp

This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.

I hope one day I can see you in England.

[夏令营高考英语满分作文

Everyone has friends in life.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

When I am filled with joy and share it with my friends, we can be both happy. Sometimes when I am not happy. Id like to tell my friends all about my worries. They will help me and cheer me on.

Of course, even the best friends will have problems. We can fight with each other sometimes. But it doesnt matter because we will soon make peace with each other.