山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信（合集20篇）

Dear Chris：

It rained here last Sunday. I was happy last Sunday.

First, I finished my homework. Then, I cleaned my room. Next, I play I played chess. After that, I played the computer games.

How about you? What did you do on last Sunday? Did it rain?

Write soon

Atms

Dear John,

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there. I’m really looking forward to your reply!

亲爱的约翰：

好久不见，你的暑假过得还好吗很抱歉那么晚才写信给你。这段时间 我真的太忙了。我很高兴听说暑假你去了西藏旅游。我真希望我也和你一起去。

让我告诉你我的暑假趣事吧。我的暑假过得丰富多彩。我父母带我去 了香港。那是个美丽的地方。我在香港买了很多新奇的玩意。比如漂亮的裙子， 可爱的娃娃和一些从来没有吃过的零食。我真想待在那里再也不回来了。一句话， 我喜欢那里的生活。

友的

Molly is my new friend.She is 12 years old.She has big eyes and long brown hair.She is tall and thin.She learn at Green school in London and she is good at all subjects.Im proud of her.She favourite hobbies are playing classical music and playing the piano.She is shy,when she with strangers,she feels nervers.She is afraid of dogs.This is my new friend ――Molly.

[英语作文我的新朋友

近几年，美国移民的数量与日俱增。特别是中国人越来越多。显然之所以这么多人移民美国，肯定是因为移民美国好处多。以下是移民美国好处英语作文，欢迎阅读。

The benefits of immigrating to the United States, whether you believe it or not, is an interesting phenomenon in the United States and naturalization, which is that the number of people applying for citizenship has soared in the era of immigration regulation. Last year was the most intense year for border security and illegal immigration in the United States, and the number of americans applying for citizenship last year was the highest since 1999. A similar situation occurred a decade ago. Dan, a spokesman for the U.S. citizenship and immigration services (USCIS). every time theres an immigration debate, theres always a surge in naturalization applications, says Dan Kane. Some experts believe that rising immigration, naturalization and other service costs in recent years may have pushed immigrants to apply for naturalization prior to the increase. In addition, foreigners will be keen to join us citizenship and, of course, the top ten benefits of naturalization.

Top 10 benefits of joining us citizenship:

1. The citizenship of the United States can be applied to many relatives as permanent residents in the United States according to the immigration law. There is no limit on the number of people and the time for waiting for the green card is much shorter. Along with a unique, that is, if you are a citizen of the United States, you can in your immediate family (including spouse, parents and unmarried minor child (children) in the United States during the visit (s) to apply for immigrants to him, and he (they) dont have to leave the country to do procedure, as long as with immigration give receipt can legally to stay in American waiting for the final approval of immigration, and not of little chance, its just a matter of waiting for the length of time.

2. Many countries have visa-free access to American citizens. It is more convenient for American citizens to enter customs than those who do not automatically enter the customs.

Most people dont want to commit a crime, but maybe in the wrong time, in the wrong place, we are victims of some kind of situation, but as American citizens, we will not be expelled from the country. American citizens do not have to worry about losing a green card or staying abroad for a long time.

4. Retired U.S. citizens can enjoy all social security benefits, and green card holders can only enjoy half the benefits.

5. U.S. citizens have the right to elect federal, state and local government officials. Some countries, including Ireland, the United Kingdom and Canada, recognize dual citizenship, allowing americans to retain their original nationality and passport. U.S. green card holders are not elected and elected before they enter the country.

6. American citizens can have more public benefits, including additional Security Income (SSI) and food stamps, as well as certain scholarships and financial aid.

American citizens can have more jobs and jobs. Only citizens can be elected to elected municipal, state and federal government posts. Many federal, state and municipal jobs recruit only U.S. citizens.

An adopted or biological child under the age of 18 can automatically become an American citizen. If a child is born outside the United States and is unmarried and under the age of 18, the child may be naturalized when his or her parents are naturalized.

American citizens have more financial and tax incentives, are often easier to get loans and get better lending rates because lenders think they are less likely to run for debt.

When you become an American citizen, you dont have to worry about a green card every 10 years.

[移民美国好处英语作文

——写在“十八岁成人礼”上

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家早上好!我今天发言的题目是“青春·进步·希望”。

作为十八岁的一份子，站在学校的演播厅，发表自己的所思、所感，内心是无比喜悦和激动的。青春花季，如诗如梦。十八岁，从法律意义上意味着我们已经是成年人了，应该履行和承担一切法律范围的权利和义务了。十八岁是分水岭，左边是过去的岁月里由幼稚和梦想堆砌的美丽的梦幻庄园，而右边，是一条我们即将踏上的，充满神奇和未知诱惑的，终点由自己决定的人生之路。十八岁，远去了童年的烂漫，淡去了少年的轻狂，十八岁，生命绽开最灿烂的微笑，血脉里奔流着活力，心头铭刻雄心壮志。是的，风华正茂的我们已经长大，我们应该有责任和担当的意识，为国家和民族的希望和未来、进步和发展做出自己应有的贡献。

挪威的戏剧家易卜生说过，“社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备”，在建设中国特色社会主义的今天，在改革开放的大潮中，我们也要稳稳地驾驭好“社会主义中国号”这艘巨轮。而稳稳地驾驭需要我们掌握过硬的本领，才能把握航行的方向和速度，才能稳稳地抵达共产主义的港湾。而要掌握建设社会主义的本领，需要我们现在努力地学习科学文化知识，不断地追求学业、思想的进步，努力地把自己锻造成社会主义的接班人和建设者。

学习上的进步，思想上的进步，能力的提升并非朝夕之功，需要我们脚踏实地、持之以恒地干。在学习中不断地激浊扬清，取长补短才能真正的取得实质性的进步，才能真正的掌握过硬的建设本领。南宋理学家朱熹说过，“人之洗濯其心以去恶，如沐浴其身以去垢”，我们要在学习中吸取新鲜的营养，有价值的东西，摒弃糟粕和渣滓，才能成为真正的“四有”青年。

同学们，十八岁的我们，有对梦想的追求，有不断进步的渴望。那么，我们怎样才能真正地实现个人的进步与国家的腾飞同步呢?我国的文学家鲁迅先生告诉我们：唯有民族魂是值得宝贵的，唯有它发扬起来，中国才有真进步。鲁迅先生的意思是我们国家要有真的发展和进步，必须要弘扬民族魂。而这个民族魂的内核就是：同舟共济、齐心协力，排除万难、与时俱进，不断地超越和创新。新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放所取得的举世瞩目的成就说明，我们一直稳稳地、一步一个脚印地走在弘扬社会主义民族魂的道路上，而且在不断地发扬它、光大它，这个民族魂本质就是具有“家国情怀、责任担当”。

亲爱的同学们，十八岁，不仅是一个年龄，一个数字符号，更是一种担当和责任，需要我们不断地弃旧扬新、不断超越自我才能迎来自身的进步和成就国家的繁荣富强。岁月不居，韶华易逝，让我们为国家的希望和未来，不懈地奋斗吧。最后，让我们举起右手，向含辛茹苦抚育我们的父母，向谆谆教诲我们的老师郑重宣告：我们成年了，我们一定不会辜负你们的希望!我们一定会不断进步，争做国家的栋梁!

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

My best friend is WangMing. He is 12 years-old.He always play jokes with me.I like to stay with him.It is because he can help me all the time. When I find him say that I am sad or happy,he always listen to me and he is very kind to me.He is very clever.He always help with my homeworks.If I have a worry and dont know how to do he could help me.He can be a friend with everyone

我最好的朋友是王明。他是12岁。他总是与我玩笑。我喜欢和他呆在一起。那是因为他能帮助我。当我发现他说我悲伤或快乐,他总是听我的,他对我很好。他是非常聪明的。他总是帮助我的家庭作业。如果我有一个担心,不知道如何去做,他可以帮助我。他可以和大家做朋友。

​导语：要想写好英语作文，我们平时就得多练习，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、On thecontrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.

相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

2、People may havedifferent opinions on taking exercise is closely related to health.

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3、Attitudes towards(drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are differentopinions among people as to…

关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different peoplehold different attitudes toward (failure).

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6、A lot of peopleseem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7、It is commonlybelieved that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8、Many peopleinsist that…

很多人坚持认为…

9、I think / Idont think that …我认为，…… / 我认为……不

I wonder whether … 我想知道是否……

He doesnt think I should stop him joining theclub. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10、so …that … 如此 …，以至于…

At that moment, I was so upset that I wantedto give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

The United States of America (USA) is the only superpower on this globe now. It is a developed country with diversified cultures such as Asian, European and African. Some people call USA "the melting pot" because of the diversity.

USA has a dominating power over economy, education, policitcs, milatary and culture all around the world. It has advanced industries, ideas and some of the smartest scientist on this earth.

But it also has its own problems such as racial discrimination and the widening gap between the rich and the poor.

美利坚合众国（USA）是世界上唯一的一个超级大国.她是一个发达国家,有多元化的文化,像亚洲、欧洲和非洲的.正因为此,有些人把美国称为一个“大熔炉”.

美国现在在世界上的各个领域都雄霸一方,像经济、教育、政治、军事和文化.她有先进的工业、思想,并有全世界一些最聪明的科学家.

但是她也有自己的问题,比如种族歧视和穷富之间逐渐拉大的差距.

When I look at the old photo, I cant help thinking of my best friend, Wang Ying. At the age of five, I made friends with her. She lived next door to me, and was then seventeen years old. The twelve years gap in age didnt hinder our growing fondness for each other. She treated me as a younger sister of her own.

In school, Wang Ying was a 3-A student. She did well in every subject. But she never seemed to be proud of her achievements. She was hard-working and good-natured to younger students. I remember the little incident that took place two years ago. One day I caught a bad cold and had a high fever. I had to stay in bed. This prevented me from going to school. I was very anxious for missing so many classes when suddenly the door opened. In came Wang Ying.

“Hello, Tong-tong. How are you feeling today?” she said to me with a friendly smile. “Dont worry about your lessons. Now let me make them up for you.” Before I could say anything, she had taken the English textbook out of her schoolbag. I was so moved that I couldnt keep back my tears.

Wang Ying was a kind-hearted girl. Though she was the only child of her parents, she was not spoiled. She was polite to teachers and students, generous to her friends, and kind to the poor. She was always ready to give her pocket money she had saved to those in need without hesitation.

One day last year, on her way home, Wang Ying saw a little boy slipping into a pond. The boy was struggling desperately in the water. Seeing this, Wang Ying quickly ran to the pond while shouting for help. She jumped into the cold water to save the boy. With the help of some workers, the boy was finally rescued. However, our little hero, like Luo Shengjiao, lost her own life.

People were sad over her death. I felt something was missing in my life. For the happiness of the boys family, Wang Ying sacrificed herself. Her death is a glorious death weightier than Mount Tai.

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

My Friend（我的朋友）

Zhang Dong is my best friend。 He entered our class last semester。 He is a boy。 Both of us are good at English， so we often have a chat in English in our spare time。 After school， we often play football together on the playground。 He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him。 He is an excellent student。 He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest。 He loves popular songs and also classical music。

There are three people in his family and he is the only child。 His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress。 Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy， he is usually simply dressed。 He has a dream which is to be a lawyer。

Such is my friend， a clever and kind boy。 He is highly praised by the teachers and students。

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时光用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得个性快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

The definition of happiness always causes the public’s attention. Some

people believe that making a lot of money and earning great reputation are the

standard to define success, while some people think that spending more time with

their families deserves all the things and it is their bliss. In my opinion, the

meaning of happiness varies according to different people, but there is one

thing in common, which is their positive attitude to life. I am so lucky to born

in a happy family, and my parents give me all their love. Though we are

ordinary, I am so satisfy with my life now. I cherish the thing I have.

学习对人的一生是非常重要的，不仅如此，我们还要树立留心学习、终身学习的理念。连伟大领袖-都说：三天不学习，撵不上刘少奇！可见，时时学习、终身学习的重要性。我虽年龄不大，但谈到学习和学习方法，还是有几点体会的：

第一：我认为要好学。生活处处皆学问，孔子说过：“三人行，必有我师焉。”生活中、周围的人都有我们值得学习的东西。广告牌、电视上都是汉字学习的平台，可以边娱乐边学习，超市里、商场里都是数学练习的场所，可以边生活边学习。同学之间，朋友之间，学习他们的长处、弥补自己的短处，相互交流促进，就会使自己的学习再上一个新的台阶。总之，只要有一颗好学的心，就会发现生活中处处、时时都可以学到知识。

第二：要勤奋。我国古代就有许多勤奋学习的典范，匡衡凿壁偷光，孙敬、苏秦悬梁刺股，车胤、孙康囊萤映雪……他们在艰苦的环境下，都能够不放弃，坚持学习，而我们今天更应该以他们为榜样，珍惜时间，努力学习。“三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。这首诗时时萦绕我耳边，激励我刻苦勤奋。

第三：要温故。我相信大家都有过这样的经历，学完的.东西很快就遗忘了。我也一样，以前我总觉得自己很笨，怎么明明记得很扎实，却会忘记？有一次，妈妈在考我单词时，无意中我说出了自己的想法。妈妈亲切的笑了，她告诉我说，世界上有个伟大的心理学家叫艾宾浩斯，你去问问他！我当时很是好奇，以为自己得了什么心理疾病？于是迫不及待的到网络上寻找他，急于得到答案。当我把艾宾浩斯这几个字输入电脑，浏览过后，我豁然开朗了。原来他是德国人，他发现了人的记忆力先快后慢的规律，只要遵循艾宾浩斯记忆法学习，就会比别人记得扎实。原来我不是笨蛋，遗忘是人人都会有的，学过的知识要想记得住，都是需要温习的。经常温习，并且“温故知新”，就可以做到像孔子说的一样，当老师了！

以上就是我通过自身学习，总结的一点经验，也是我对学习方法的浅薄看法，希望能给大家带来益处。

She, her name is Li _. She is my good friend.

Her hair is black and has a braid. Her red face glowed like a ripe apple in

September; There are also a pair of childish eyes decorated with long eyelashes

on his face, like two crystal grapes. Look, when she smiles, her white teeth

show up!

We often play a game called "horse riding". This game can be played by 4-8

people. At this time, Yu Hanyu and Hu Shuxiang also want to play. Of course, we

are very welcome! The first is grouping. Li zhangchi and I are in a group, and

they are in a group. I am a galloping "fine horse", running with her.

Originally, they were ahead. I found that Li zhangchi didnt hold on. I said to

her, "hold on, Im going to rush." I fired like an "arrow" and pursued them

closely. At the critical moment, we caught up with them and shouted happily, "we

win!"

Its nice to have a little partner!

她，她叫李__。她是我的好朋友。

她的头发乌黑乌黑的，还扎了一条辫子。她红嘟嘟的脸蛋闪着红光，就像九月里熟透了的苹果;脸上还有一双带有稚气的，被长长的睫毛装饰起来的眼睛，就像两颗水晶葡萄。瞧，她笑起来洁白的牙齿就露了出来!

我们经常玩一个游戏，叫做“骑马”。这个游戏是4-8人可以玩的。这时，正好余翰宇和胡舒翔也想玩，我们当然十分欢迎啦!首先是分组，我和李张弛一组，他们俩一组。我是一匹奔驰的“骏马”，带着她飞奔。本来，他们领先，我发现李张弛没抓紧，我对她说：“抓紧，我要冲了。”我就“箭”一样地发射了过去，紧追不舍，在关键时刻，我们追上了他们，欢呼雀跃地喊道：“我们赢啦!”

有小伙伴的感觉真好啊!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 (60分)

《中国式家庭情感表达方式》调查报告显示，在受访者中，三成人表示“家人之间不好意思说爱”，近四成人表示“想表达，但找不到合适的方式”，四分之一的受访者认为“爱需要表达，即使是家人之间”。14%的受访者从未主动拥抱过父母，8.2%的受访者从未主动和父母牵手。而关于“爱的期待”的数据中，最被“期待”的是“专心的陪伴”，占37.

7%;排在第二位的是“肯定的言语”，占28. 3%;排在第三位和第四位的分别是“爱的服务”和“爱的礼物”。

某报“家庭”专栏转载了上述内容，并开展专题讨论活动，向社会征稿。请根据上述材料，以“给爱一个行动”为副标题，写一篇文章，向该专栏投稿，表达你的感触与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

【文题解析】：作文材料来源于一项调查，命题时做了适当的提炼和删减，以便学生的思考更集中、更深入。试题材料立足于家庭。中国传统文化非常注重家庭，中国人具有浓厚的家庭观念。命题有利于调动学生的生活体验。考生在写作中，一方面可以通过对家庭情感生活的感悟或联想，促使写作入情人理;另一方面也可以在对家庭情感生活的思辨和判断中，提升自己的思想水平，丰富自己的品德内涵。命题在一定程度上对传统观念提出了挑战。中国传统文化比较含蓄，这使很多人在情感表达方面患上了“爱的尴尬症”，所谓爱在心中口难开。其实，家庭中良好的情感互动和情感表达具有重要意义。副标题“给爱一个行动”一定程度上指引了写作方向，同时，也提供了广阔的立意空间。

参考立意角度：可以探讨家庭情感表达对形成健全人格的作用;可以思考家庭情感交流对提高沟通能力的意义;可以探讨家庭情感表达对形成良好人际关系的作用;可以从家庭情感表达的方式入手，叙述或议论家庭情感表达带来的温暖、价值;等等。

碎片阅读的好处

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

[高考英语作文话题:碎片阅读的好处

USA field place North America central section , east face Atlantic Ocean , the north being near to Canada , meet Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the south. Subordinate Alaska is located in the North America northwest part , Hawaii is located in middle Pacific Ocean north part. Always cover an area of 9372614 square Qianmi. The coastline is long 22680 kilometers. The plain is that Indian lives in a compact community field. 15 ends of the century Spain , Holland , France , United Kingdom etc. migrate consecutively having come this far. In the 18 centuries fronts,United Kingdom has built 13 colonies along the bank in North America Atlantic Ocean.

1775 has been annual , has broken out to oppose United Kingdom colonizing comrades Revolutionary War. 1776 annual 7 month 4 days colonial people announce "Declaration of Independence" , announce setting up USA. 1783 annual Revolutionary War are over , United Kingdom admits that 13 colonies are independent. 1787 years pass USA constitution , set up the federation republic. 1803 years purchase Louis anna from France (be located in extensive USA central section area). 1819 years purchase Fla. from Spain.

1845 years invade and occupy Mex Texas. Fields such as that , California 1848 years are ended to Mexican War have got New Mexcico , Yalisang the day afer tomorrow. 1853 years have striven for a piece of land land of Arizona now the southern part and New Mexico southwest part from Mexico. Alaska and Aleutian Islands 1867 years have been bought to tsarist Russia. 1898 years have annexed Hawaii. These places successively add afterwards if federation , USA who forms nows, 1971 annual 1 month 1 day surname our country establishes diplomatic relations.

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

在阅读方式多元化的今天，你可以通过手机、电脑等电子设备，在宽广无垠的网络空间中汲取知识；你可以借助多媒体技术，“悦读”有形有色、有声有像的中外名著；你也可以继续手捧传统的纸质书本，享受在墨海书香中与古圣今贤对话的乐趣……

当代青年渴求新知，眼界开阔，个性鲜明，在阅读方式的选择上不拘一格。请围绕自己的阅读方式，结合个人的体验和思考，谈谈“我的青春阅读”。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题； ②文体不限（诗歌除外），文体特征鲜明；

③不少于800字；④不得抄袭，不得套作。

今年天津高考语文卷作文题是一道针对当下青年人阅读方式命制的材料作文，要求考生结合自身体验与思考，谈谈“我的青春阅读”。作文题切合青年学生的学习生活，导向积极，易于引发考生的联想与思考。

构建书香校园、书香社会是当前社会的共识，阅读是青年人学习生活的一项重要内容，而阅读方式的选择关系到阅读效果。年青人富有朝气，自主性强，更愿意尝试适合自己的阅读方式，但也可能有率性的一面。在阅读方式多元化的e时代，总结和思考“我的青春阅读”，具有比较鲜明的时代性、现实性和针对性。

某中学一线教师认为，“阅读”这一话题对学生来说并不陌生，但围绕“阅读方式”设题，引导学生反观自身的阅读行为，却颇具匠心。该题立意明确，角度多元，考生可写传统的书本阅读，也可写时尚的网络阅读；可写精读的深入，也可写速读的实用；可写传统阅读方式的局限，也可以反思快餐式阅读的不足；还可以写自己在阅读方式选择上的心得或困惑……

有专家指出，今年的天津卷作文题是时代与青春的约会，科技与阅读的邂逅，思辨性较强。考生可调动自己的阅读经验，多维度地展开写作。同时题目聚焦在“青春”和“阅读方式”上，开放有度，有利于防止宿构与套作。另外，作文题在文体的选择上较为自由，可议可叙，便于学生展示个性，写出好文章。

Tom is my best friend. Who is he? He is a dog. He is a special dog. My father give him to me at my 10 year birthday. The moment I saw him, I love him. His fur is white. He is very lovely. He knows how to make me happy. Everyday when I come back from school, I will play with him. He is also smart. He will drag my quilt if I sleep late. Besides, if my clock doesn’t alarm in the morning, he will bark at me. See, he is so clever that I couldnt help loving him.