山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信(精品20篇)

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all 一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mother‘s love never changes.母爱永恒。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。

An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.聪明才智，不如运气。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。

[有关交朋友的英语谚语

Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional day in China, it is on the 5th day

of the 5th lunar month. The common activity for different places are dragon boat

competition and eating zongzi. In my hometown, there will be the dragon boat

competition every year. A lot of teams join this activity and there are full of

audiences stand on the river side, wathing and yelling for the teams. It is one

fo the biggest matches in my hometown. What’ more, making zongzi is also the

tradition. My mother makes the zongzi at this time every year, she told me that

she learned it from my grandma and she would teach me in the future.

I have a funny friend. He is twelve years old. His home is not far from mine. We usually go shopping together. His hobby is playing the piano. He can play lots of songs. He has a big piano. It is beautiful. His father is a worker. He works in TianTong Company. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads newspapers after dinner. He is a great boy.

我有一个有趣的朋友。他十二岁了。他的家离我家不远。我们经常一起去购物。他的业余爱好是弹钢琴。他能弹很多歌曲。他有一架大大的钢琴。很漂亮。他的爸爸是个工人，在天童公司工作。他喜欢看报纸。他常常饭后看报纸。他是一个很好的男孩。

My name is ×××.I have a good friend . Her name is Liu Yun. She lives in China . Her mather is a singer. She likes swimming. Her father is a TV reporter. He likes listening to mnsic. Liu Yun likes piaying the violin and riding her bike. Every morning , she goes to school on foot. Every evening, she reads newspaper ai home. Then she goes to bed at nine. This is my good friend Liu Yun.

[我的好朋友英语的作文

追忆似水年华，我用一段旋律，纪念高三的青春。

----题记

时间犹如白驹过隙，飞快的流逝。乘着时间的列车，经过了高一的懵懵懂懂和高二的略有所悟，我走进了高三。

刚上高三时，坐在教室里，望着讲台上老师忙碌的身影、同学们转动的笔、爸爸妈妈敏感而温柔的目光，我偶尔也会想小时候蓝天白云下的嬉戏、小学时红领巾下的稚嫩和中学时校园里悄悄长大的友谊，偶尔也会想我上高三了。

可是高三是什么?是学哥学姐眼中的人间地狱，是老师眼中“只要肯攀登”的山峰，还是成功人士眼里的基石?我无法用语言诠释高三，更无法用文字给高三下定义，我只能说高三像一段旋律，像一段激昂、充满挑战、豁达的青春旋律。

高三是一段激昂旋律。成功就在彼岸，高三的我们应该信心满满，扬起理想的风帆，在知识的海洋里畅游。面对高三的一次次的考试，即使失败也不能倒下，即使遍体鳞伤也要斗志不减。为了心中的梦想迸发激情，每一天都为梦想而活，奏响一曲气势昂扬的《义勇军进行曲》，青春本该充满激昂。

高三像一段充满挑战的旋律。前方的路途一片荆棘。现在我们在两点一线中生活，每天披星戴月，可是每当睡觉时总会想起还有许多事没做完，总有做不完的难题，背不完的公式，理解不完的知识点。所以，高三充满挑战，既要克服学业上的难题使六门功课齐头并进，又要克服面对高三的心理恐惧、面对失败的痛苦。可是，这就是高三，疼痛使我们感到真实，充满挑战的青春才值得回味。

高三也是一段豁达的旋律。“眼因多流泪而愈益清明，心因饱经忧患而愈益温厚。”高三的我们应该从容面的对挫折。失败了不哭泣，因为这次的跌倒是为了下次的站起;高三如品苦丁茶，前面的苦是为了口留余香的甘醇。

想起姐姐临走时摸着我的头告诉我“明年，明年的这个时候，经历了高三，你就长大了，成熟了，可以一个人闯天下了。”也许高三是一个人成长路上的关卡，是一个人成熟的基石，是一个一生最宝贵的经历。

我开始渐渐读懂高三，拒绝无痛感的高三，哭过笑过就是一种收获。

当激昂、挑战、豁达融在一起就组成了一段旋律，一段只属于青春的旋律。也许没有观众，也许没有掌声，但只是为了证明自己，为了无悔于这段青春的旋律。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引，其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想：“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”，“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富，既包括借表达上的词句，又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上，后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上，难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化，会打击创作热情。因此，“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借，而不纠结思想上的借。换言之，“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础，如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似，只有思想上的相似，那么此时后作可能构成“独创”，而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中，“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”，但只拈出了其中一字，难谓是原作的基本表达，而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果，独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定，改编权是指“改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛，而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作，且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之，如果新增表达不符合独创性要求，则其整体仍属于对前作的复制，不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言，摘“泻”添“玉”，虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想，但是表达太短，难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定，构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断，只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性，即可构成改编作品，而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下，如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达，且增加了新的独创性内容，在作品判断层面，新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面，改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权，还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权，是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利，而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时，二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由，实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言，改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意，在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此，改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商，明确改编权的行使边界，以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述，“泻玉”式创作，尽管没有直接复制，在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新，值得提倡。但是，“改编”不是简单的小添小改，而是需要满足独创性的要求，且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液，一方面应鼓励改编创作，在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界，在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。

青春，一本急急的书，青春，一条走了就不及回头的路，青春，在雨水和阳光走过的岁月。青春太好，好到你无论怎么过都感觉挥霍。

墨色的天幕挂在头上，让繁星点缀得分外神秘。最闪耀的那颗星，定是我们的青春。旅途中的我们，偶尔也会迷失方向。青春，一段纠结的岁月。我们想快快长大，逃离怙恃的束缚，在表面的天下自由遨游。然则呢?我们又是多么的怕惧长大，怕惧这社会的压力，怕惧这社会的责任。我们是怕惧的，畏惧青春流逝，怕惧倏忽发现青春不再，怕惧本身该做的还没做，而一切已是过往云烟。我怕，我怕以后高考后那握别青春的成人礼，畏惧卒业后那场分离。每当听到别人说岁月无情，匆匆走过时，我会为他们感到怅然并为本身感到十分庆幸，我与青春是好朋友，还可以享受与她相伴的日子。简直青春不仅是那段美好的韶光，它也是种心态，“神马才是青春?爱好的女生一百分。神马才是青春?岁月偷不走单纯。”即使青春已说再见，至少大师还有那颗不老的心。

青春，就似一颗水晶球，透亮，澄澈又容易破碎，它是敏感而又脆弱的，泪水过后：切实也没什么了不得。如果说人生是一条条马路，那么青春即是致命的转折点;如果说人生是一曲标致的乐章，那么青春便是乐章的画龙点睛之笔;如果说人生是各式的天色，那么青春便是最阴晴不定的天穹。

青春，那个可以放纵的年代。我们年少轻狂，我们照样孩子，我们垂垂长大。我们笑过，哭过，疯过，闹过，玩过，当青春的字眼垂垂模糊，才会想起那段最美好的韶光。

记得那几年。印着单车轮陈迹土壤，摇摇晃晃的身影，终于消失在了路灯后。一起奔腾过的操场，笑声还回荡在耳边，可目前已是空荡荡。曾经说好永远的好朋友，如今已经各奔东西。过去咱的形影不离，如今身旁有的只是本身的影子。曾经把同桌的椅子抽开，笑嘻嘻地看着他落了个空;曾经去敲朋友家的门，然后捏着鼻子说道，我是来收水电费的;曾经发短信給同窗骗他说我是另一个人。我们长大后，都会有了本身的生活，才发现慢慢地身边的人都拜别，这即是我们的青春吗?

“越长大越孑立，越长大越不安。”“长大以后，目前的我，遗忘了喜爱。”这两句歌词给我很深的触动，它拨动了我心里最深处的琴弦。我不大，才十三岁，还没有“长大”，正是可以华侈青春的年纪，但心却如此孤独。据说，每颗星都孤寂，都盼望被触摸。或者不应想得那么远，这样患得患失的心起伏很大。学着不去担心得太远，现实一点地度过我彩色的青春。

青春，一本打开了就合不上的书。趁我们还年轻，来谱写我们最美好的青春吧!

I have a friend. Her name is Candy. She is twelve year old. She has black and short hair. She has a little mouth, two big eyes. She is so cute. Her mom and dad love her. She has a happy family. Her friends like her too, So she’s happy every day.

She is a student of Yi Zong Fu Xiao. She is in Class Four Grade Six. She studies very hard. English is her favourite subject. She likes to speak English. She can speak English very well now. She always says “Learn by doing.” So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English.

We are very busy studying when we are in school. But on the weekend, we are free. We often do homework together on Saturdays. After that, we can watch TV at home. Sometimes, we play games. We have the same hobbies. She likes riding bikes and watching TV and so do I. Her favourite sport is swimming. She’s very good at it. She often teaches me how to swim in summer.

I like her very much. I am lucky to be her friend.

我有一个朋友。她的名字是糖果。她是十二岁。她有黑色的短头发。她有一个小嘴巴，两只大眼睛。她是如此的可爱。她的妈妈和爸爸爱她。她有一个幸福的家庭。她的朋友们也喜欢她，所以她快乐每一天。

她是一个医宗附小学生。她是六年级四班。她学习很努力。英语是她最喜欢的科目。她喜欢说英语。她英语讲得很好了。她总是说“做中学”。所以她认为说话是非常重要的学习英语。

我们都很忙，当我们在学校学习。但在周末，我们是自由的。我们常常一起做家庭作业，星期六。在那之后，我们可以在家看电视。有时，我们玩游戏。我们有相同的爱好。她喜欢骑自行车和看电视等，也是她最喜欢的运动是游泳。她很擅长。她经常教我如何在夏天游泳。

我非常喜欢她。我很幸运能成为她的朋友。

[我的朋友英语作文以及翻译

American culture

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

[美国文化特色英语作文

Tom is my best friend. Who is he? He is a dog. He is a special dog. My father give him to me at my 10 year birthday. The moment I saw him, I love him. His fur is white. He is very lovely. He knows how to make me happy. Everyday when I come back from school, I will play with him. He is also smart. He will drag my quilt if I sleep late. Besides, if my clock doesn’t alarm in the morning, he will bark at me. See, he is so clever that I couldnt help loving him.

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

【试题回放】

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、自我介绍;2、祝贺苏琳生日;3、 感谢工作人员;4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：

1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

【例文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【译文】

亲爱的先生/女士,

来自中国的问候!

我是李华,四川的一个学生。我被一只熊猫的爱人因为我还是个孩子的时候。大约三年前,我很高兴得知白云产下女儿Sulin和我一直看着她成长在你的网站上,。现在,她将是三个。我想祝她生日快乐,来表达我的感谢你的辛勤工作,因为Sulin和她的父母在美国生活愉快、健康的生活。

顺便问一下,我可以要一Sulin了她三岁生日的照片吗?非常感谢你提前。

敬启

李华

in some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. we may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. the whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. we have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. the sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. no solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

the truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. they are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. in a welldirected effort, it would not be impossible to fulfil the ideals of a stable social programme. the benefits that can be derived from contructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. genuine and lasting solutions are always, possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. and to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information, ‘talk, talk talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ it’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. after listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘possibly, my lord’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

What Is American Dream?

什么是美国梦？

What is the American Dream? Is it the same for all Americans? Is it a myth? Is it simply a search for a better life? How has the American Dream changed over time? Some see their dreams wither and die while others see their dreams fulfilled. Why? Everyone has dreams abut a personally fulfilled life... and what is your dream?

什么是美国梦？所有的美国人都是一样的吗？它是虚构的事吗？它是为了追求更好的生活吗？美国梦随着时间是如何改变的？有些人的梦想破灭了而有些人却实现了梦想。是什么原因呢？每个人都有自己想要实现的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？

The term American Dream was first used by James Adams in his book The Epic of America which was written in 1931. He states: The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown tired and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to get to the fullest stature of which they are capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position."

美国梦这个词最早出现在詹姆斯·亚当斯1931年写的《美国史诗》这本书中。他写道：美国梦是指渴望生活在能够让人们生活丰裕富足的热土上，每个人都有机会实现自己的价值。它是一个欧洲上流社会很难理解和体会的梦想，并且我们中的相当多人对此持怀疑和不信任的态度。这个梦想不仅仅是拥有汽车和高工资，而且还应当包括这样一种社会秩序，在这种秩序下，男人和女人不论他们出身如何，社会地位如何，都能最大程度地实现自己的潜能并为他人所认可和接受”。

In the united States Declaration of Independence, our founding fathers state: "... all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness." Might this view be considered the foundation of the American Dream?

在美国的《独立宣言》中，我们的创始人指出：“……所有的人人生而平等，创物主赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，这其中包括生命权，自由权和追求幸福的权利。”这一说法也许可能被视为美国梦的基础？

Were homesteaders who left the big cities of the east to find happiness and their piece of land in the unknown wilderness of the west pursuing these Rights? Were the immigrants who came to the United States looking for their bit of life, liberty, happiness and their Dream? And what did the desire of the veteran of World War II—to settle down, to have a home, a car and a family—tell us about this Dream? Is the American Dream attainable by all Americans? Would Martin Luther King feel his Dream was attained? Did Malcolm X realize his Dream?

农场主为了寻找幸福离开了东部的大城市，抛弃了他们在西部未知荒野上的土地，他们是在实现自己权利吗？移民来到美国，是为了自己想要的生活，追求自由、幸福和梦想吗？二战老兵的愿望又是什么呢，安定下来，有居住的房子，汽车然后组建家庭——告诉我们这就是梦想？所有美国人都能实现美国梦吗？马丁·路德金会认为自己能够梦想成真吗？马尔科姆·X实现自己的梦想了吗？

[什么是美国梦的英语作文

My friend I have a good friend. Her name is Susan.She comes from America. Now we are in the same class within No.8 Middle school. We often go to school and go home toghter,just like sisters.She likes English very much and actually she is good at it. So, If I have a question of English, I will turn to her for help. She is very helpful. She also does well in singing and dancing. Everytime there is a party,she will give us a wonderful show. This is my good friend, kind,excent and helpful.

[描述朋友的英语作文

A Good Friend of Mine-一位好朋友

迈克是我的好朋友。每当我需要帮助时，他就来到我身边。一天放学了，我不得不留下来跟3组的同学一起打扫卫生。但3组的其他人都在外边玩，他们谁都不想回来。于是迈克就过来帮我扫地。真是，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

Mike is my good friend。 Any time I need help， he will come to me。 One day after school， I had to stay and clean the classroom with Group Three。 But they were still playing outside without any sign to go back。 So Mike came and helped me clean the floor。 A friend in need is a friend indeed。

A Good Friend of Mine

[一位好朋友英语作文

《传奇不落，跨越不息》

十四年岁月，黄尘清水，巍巍京城，再展辉煌，十四载风云，水立方到冰立方，城际铁路到智能高铁，华夏之光芒熠熠，大风泱泱，大潮滂滂，十四度春秋，你我从牙牙学语走向壮志盈怀，满目光芒，双奥之城览祖国复兴之路，体育之光映祖国蓝图之宏，青年之志载祖国未来之明，你我共立于时代潮头，当看前景广阔，青云万里，传奇不落，跨越不息。

“征程万里云鹏举，笃力奋楫开新篇。”跨越不息，看体育事业蓬勃发展，双奥之城溢彩流光。

从陈燮霞力克强敌，勇夺首金，到谷爱凌挑战自我，超越极限，从郭晶晶视觉盛宴般的动作，到苏翊鸣行云流水间创佳绩，两次“历史最好成绩”闪耀，见证华夏儿女前行。从“文明其精神，野蛮其体魄”之言，到“增强我国竞技体育的综合实力和国际竞争力，加快建设体育强国步伐”的指示，体育是身体上的挑战与超越，更是精神上的无畏与昂扬。全民健身到三亿人冰雪运动，我们一同用拼搏诠释青春岁月，用汗水昭示梦想赤诚。

“乔木亭亭倚盖苍，栉风沐雨自担当。”跨越不息，看祖国发展日新月异，民族未来万里长空。

回首往日，祖国在近代的灰烬中站起，改革开放，脱贫攻坚，终在乱云飞渡的时代踏浪前行。流逝者为光阴，飞跃者为祖国。是生产总值与经济增长，是鸟巢的污水再生，冬奥的清洁火炬，智慧场馆、精准预报彰显中国智慧;当纳米线路在中国的土地盘旋交织，当银色的航天器满载梦想远征深空……科技似春日之百卉萌动，如榉木之华盖苍苍，祖国亦破茧成蝶，涅槃成凰，放眼未来，亦必是雾霭消散，瀚海蓝天，一碧万顷。

“鸿志薄云无愧怍，百年饮冰血不凉。”跨越不息，看中国青年接力奋斗，书写明日璀璨华章。

是李知明等积极投身志愿工作助力冬奥开展，是黄文秀“挺肩担起山溪月，投足踏平阡陌尘”，扶贫路上丹心透;是戍边英雄陈祥榕“清澈的爱只为中国”，皑皑昆仑，无言丰碑;是钟芳蓉初心不改，守传统璞玉，毅然逐梦留伟岸背影……你我以自强不息启程，以至诚无息前行，共同展开祖国未来的画卷，化作壮阔乐章中的音符，穷山蹈海，犹不可限，鲸波万里，一苇以航。

宋儒张载有言：“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。”双奥之精神如日月昭昭，星辰离离。体育发展，科技进步，祖国富强。你我即将接过时代的炬火，于是爝火成燎原之势，涓流兆江河之形。未来花开平野，万里长空。祖国传奇不落，青年跨越不息，共向前方的机遇与挑战，共筑祖国未来之辉煌。

全国甲卷(广西用此卷)

试题内容：

中国共产党走过百年历程。在党团结带领人民进行的伟大斗争中孕育的革命文化和社会主义先进文化，已经深深融入我们的血脉和灵魂。我们过的节日如“五四”“七一”“八一”“十一”，我们唱的歌曲如《义勇军进行曲》《没有共产党就没有新中国》，我们读的作品如《为人民服务》《沁园春·雪》《荷花淀》《红岩》，我们景仰的革命烈士如李大钊、夏明翰、杨靖宇，我们学习的榜样如雷锋、焦裕禄、钱学森、黄大年，等等，都给予我们精神的滋养和激励。我们心中有阳光，我们脚下有力量。我们的未来将融汇于中华民族伟大复兴的新征程，我们处在一个大有可为的时代……

请结合材料，以“可为与有为”为主题，写一篇文章。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

试题内容：阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“笨手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。笨手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

读完又感觉回到了全国甲卷似懂非懂的画面，其实仔细斟酌，其实也不难，只是用“笨手”“妙手”“俗手”引出了三种事物的状态，且不可颠倒，只要适当发挥，也不难写出优秀的文章。

阅读下面的文字，按照要求作文。

微博上流传着一个段子：一部高档手机，70%的功能都是没用的;一款高档轿车，70%的速度都是多余的;一栋豪华别墅，70%的房间都是空闲的。你是否也会恍然大悟：哦，是这么回事!环视一下自己，你那高配置的生活里，有多少资源待在角落里被闲置着，浪费着?

也许是时候，我们把身段放低一点儿，要求降低一点儿了。低配一点儿，越来越成为年轻人的生活态度，不勉强，不逞强，有力掌控自己的生活，这才是真正的幸福人生。

请以“低配人生”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。

优秀作文素材：【低配人生】

拥有一颗闪亮的星星，何必再去奢望满天繁星?拥有一株芳香的鲜花，何必再去要求整个春天?降低物欲要求，低配人生才是幸福人生。

宁静淡泊是她的人生基调，生活虽然简单，但她过得幸福安然。没有豪华别墅，也没有高端大气的书房，可杨绛先生依旧天天手持书卷。家中没有书房却处处是书房，卧室、客厅都摆着书架，上面慢慢都是书。低配的生活中，她有力掌控了自己的人生，《走在人生边上》《我们仨》屡屡惊艳世人。

我热爱大自然，其次就是艺术。我不与谁争，和谁争我都不屑。我双手炙烤着生命之火取暖，火萎了，我也准备走了......,朴实无华的语言一如先生那淡泊简朴的低配人生，但正是这份淡泊质朴让我们读懂了生命的真谛。低配生活，低的是纷扰的物质生活，高的是面对生活的从容和淡泊!

安于低配人生的人，不会过分在乎鲜花和掌声，也不会过分注重名利和世人的评价。享受低配人生的人，对自身要求严格，却不会过分要求生活。

中国光学之父,王大珩为中国科研事业的建设和发展做出极大贡献。面对,中国光学之父,的美誉，他却说自己只是一根火柴，不能照亮整个中国，而努力和成绩是大家的。多么低调的语言，多么高尚的人格!王大珩、钱学森、邓稼先，我们中国正是因为有这样一根根不追求物质享受，过着艰苦朴素的生活却燃烧自己，照亮世界的,火柴,，才能取得今日之成绩。低配人生，低的是自己的物质生活，高的是燃烧自己奉献祖国的情操!

而如今，在日趋纷繁的社会中，我们更需要有低配的生活态度。,表哥,,房叔,们，物质如此丰富，为何生活还是如此忐忑?选秀美女们，为何坐进了宝马，还要哭泣，还要对坐在自行车上笑的生活有一点留恋和向往?因为，再丰富的物质生活也满足不了精神需求，高配置的生活代表不了思想的高度。与其让那么多宝贵的资源在角落里闲置，与其为了那物质的享受而放弃尊严甚至原则，不如降低对物质的要求，放慢追逐名利的脚步，过低配人生，掌控幸福生活。

低配人生不是对生活一无所求，而是不过分要求;低配人生不是小富即安、胸无大志，而是懂得满足，适可而止。低配人生是新一代年轻人对生活应有的态度，降低一点物质要求，有力掌控自己的生活，这才是真正的幸福人生。