山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信（优秀20篇）

My friend called from her shirt Peng 69Park Road London, shes not tall,Cherry mouth, her 16-year-old this year, and her favorite language is English and Chinese often take part in some competitions and English writing competition, she likes watching television, especially Chinese and English television and film, because shes not tall like playing basketball so I hope that his sub-long high.

This is my friend Peng shirt.

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

《心怀赤子之心，勇担时代重任》

“江山不负英雄泪，且把利剑破长空”。为了祖国的成长，无数人前仆后继、呕心沥血，为了祖国的富强，无数人牺牲自己宝贵的青春和生命!正是这些人心怀赤子之心，才能勇担时代重任，扛起中华民族的脊梁骨!

心怀爱国之心，不畏艰难险阻。

以前，“80后”被称为“垮掉的一代”，但当汶川大地震发生时，八方支援火速聚集，充分展现他们不畏困难，敢于拼搏的精神。继而，“90后又被称为“垮掉的一代”，而当今年疫情发生时，汇聚到前线的大多是年轻而自信的面孔，年轻的一代再次推翻了“垮掉的一代”之说，一代人有一代人的使命，只要心怀赤子之心，无论何时人民有难，国家有求，我们都会不畏艰难险阻，完成使命。

心怀报国之情，助力祖国发展。

在这灯红酒绿与声色犬马的浮躁时代，总有人还在默默坚守着最初的真诚与感动。“心归处，是敦煌”是文物保护者樊锦诗的真实写照。毕业于清华考古系的樊锦诗主动提出进行数字化工程保护敦煌莫高窟，并且一干就是一辈子。樊锦诗女士将对祖国的热爱挥洒到文物保护上，面对如此平凡而枯躁的生活，她心中只想着将中华优秀传统文化传承下去。

不仅是樊锦诗女士，还有许许多多毕业于名校的青年才俊主动到基层工作，扎根基层。他们不仅筑牢了社会基底，更是促进了祖国经济稳步发展。

心怀强国之志，增强民族自信。

无论是20载铸就大国重器的南仁东老先生，还是放弃美国优越条件，发展新中国的钱学森老先生，他们无不怀揣着增强国家科技实力的愿望，投身祖国发展。当今时代，科技已经成为各国较量的试金石，只有科技领先于世界，民族才能立于不败之地。红日初升，其道大光，只有少年强大，国家才能强大，民族才能繁荣。

回望四十多年改革开放历程，涌现出许多致力改革、发展的人，如孟晚舟、俞敏洪……也涌现出许多保卫人民健康的人，如屠呦呦、钟南山……让新中国从站起来到富起来，强起来，中国俨然成为国际负责任大国。

新时代的我们，即使“苔花如米小”，也应该心怀赤子之心，担起国家责任，时代责任，尽自己所能，做最大贡献。

There is an old Chinese saying: Top students come from strict teachers.

Perhaps affected by this saying for a long time, we believe it right. However,

as time flies, lots of things have changed. Therefore, I am eager to discuss

what relation is the best between teachers and students.A teacher can treat a

student in two ways .One is strict, and the other is friendly. Most teachers

prefer the first way.To start with, we certainly have to admit that strictness

is very effective, especially to the naughty pupils.

As pupils we aren’t able to control ourselves well or fix our attention on

one thing for a long time. We do most things because they are interesting or we

feel like doing. We are always looking out of the window in class. Sometimes, we

get to play games and forget our homework. On this occasion, strictness is a

must. It not only forces us to do the right thing, but also helps us develop a

good learning habit, which is of great importance during our whole life .In

other words, it is the first step to success.Still, everything has two sides.

Its weak points are very obvious. You see, there’re top students in a class,

where average students make up the majority. Then teachers’ orders or

suggestions are for the majority, not for top students. However, top students

always have their own study plans and prefer special homework, so orders usually

won’t take great effect on them.

Maybe you have thought out that teachers can give orders only to the

majority and set some freedom to top students. However, it’s impossible .For a

whole class, teachers couldn’t give order to part of the class, for the majority

would question why they needn’t do such work, but we need? It would be probable

that they think teachers treat them not equally, and will not obey teachers’

orders any more. This is a difficulty for teachers.It also has another

disadvantage——the communication problem .Since teachers are strict, we never

tell teachers our personal affairs or secrets. Mostly we just tell them to our

friends, but as students too, they couldn’t help to solve our problem, such as

puppy love, communication problems or study problems .Not being solved

completely, they always disturb us, influencing our daily life and study. I’m

sure that you think that making friends with teachers can solve the problem, and

you are eager to do so as well. But if we do so, new problems will come out .You

see, an adult couldnt control himself well at times, let alone us students.

However if teachers are our friends, I doubt whether their orders will take

effect any more .You see, have we ever treated our friends’ orders as orders? We

think they’re only jokes. This is another difficulty for teachers.Additionally,

our parents have the same problem. Yes, we need to be friends, but not complete

friends. We need to keep a certain distance, making us communicate well and

willing to take your orders. I remember a story.One day, a lady had her rest

room decorated. And a skilled worker was bricking up the wall. Seeing large

cracks between the bricks, she questioned why. The worker told her after this

summer, the bricks would become bigger, and those cracks would disappear.That is

not only decoration, but also communication. The principle is the same.

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table .

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

People always say that love from father is as strong as the mountain, which

gives us the great strength to move on. In Chinese traditional role, father is

described to be a quiet man but the way he loves you can be seen all the time,

while love from western father are much obvious. There always hug and kiss

between children and parents. My father is a classic quiet father. He doesnt

talk much, but he will never miss any moment that is important for me. When I

have performance in school, he must be one of the audience, no matter how busy

he is. Before I sleep, he will help me check on my homework. I love my

father.

Jenny is an American girl She is 13 years old. She is very tall and a little thin. She has long black straight hair. She is a good-looking girl .She likes wearing a red T-shirt and blue pant. She likes singing and dancing. Her favorite singer is Gloria Green. She thinks Gloria is great. Look! Jenny is coming. She is not wearing a red T-shirt today. She is wearing a red dress.

My name is Yun Yun.My English name is Jane.I am 13.I from China. I have tow friends.Look！That is my friend,his name is Dong Dong. He has four footballs,five tennis. He likes play football. That is my friend,she is lin lin.She is 13,she likes oranges and bananas for beakfast.She likes salad and beef for lunch. She likes chicken and rice for dinner.I love my firends. We have healthy food.

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇文章。(60分)

父母悄悄到孩子的学校探望,却遭到了孩子的冷落.最近,朋友圈里一篇堪称“声泪俱下”的文章《

很多人不赞同女儿的做法，认为她不尊重父母。网友某某留言：“可怜天下父母心啊!有多少孩子能体谅父母?也许只有自己当了父母之后才会明白父母的苦心，只是别等到‘子欲养而亲不待’。”

也有网友认为父母的做法有待商榷，微信网友某某说：“为什么出发前不沟通好探望时间，父母是否明白，这种长假，孩子与同学肯定有安排。因为我们是孩子的爹娘，所以就来了?只能说，因为爹娘忘了尊重子女作为成年人的自主权，所以，他们注定换不来女儿的爱与尊重。”

对此现象，你怎么看?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

《不沁何芳》

大观园竣工后，众人给园中桥上亭子的匾额题名。有人移用了欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中的“有亭翼然”。有人借鉴化用了“泻出于两峰之间”。贾宝玉根据情境，创造了“沁芳”一词。

匾额与对联，是园林的点睛之笔。撇开作者的深意，平心而论，单看题名，三个名称各有各的精彩。“翼然”来自于大家名篇，强调了亭子的灵巧飞扬，富有文人气质。“泻玉”铮然有声，让人想见流泉的晶莹剔透、气韵生动，想见苏轼的《醉翁操》：“琅然，清圆，谁弹?响空山。”而“沁芳”，点出了花木映水的佳境，暗含元妃的美德与恩泽，蕴藉含蓄。大观园是女儿国，一切青春的生命在这里融合、汇聚，“沁芳”，是必然的选择。

在文学史上成功地借鉴化用的例子，不胜枚举。王勃的名句“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”即是对南北朝文学家庾信“落花与芝盖齐飞，杨柳共春旗一色”的化用，青出于蓝而胜于蓝。而苏州的沧浪亭，更是直接撷取屈原的“沧浪之水情兮，可以濯我缨”，体现了操守高洁的主题。中国文化博大精深，璀璨光华，无论是直接移用，或是借鉴化用，或是根据情景创新，都是在传承中的发展，关键在于运用得宜。没有香草美人喻美德的传统，“沁芳”也就少了一点深厚的意蕴。

中国是一个雍容典雅的国度，我们曾有过世界上最灿烂的诗篇。这种诗礼文化，浸润了一代代读书人甚至是平头百姓，化成了他们的思维方式和言行准则。传统文化熏陶下的君子之风，在同老一辈人的交往中，在大型历史连续剧《觉醒年代》里，可以窥见一二。你不能不为先辈们的坦荡胸襟与体贴周到动容。“沁”，是吸纳，是渗出。没有传统文化的传承、浸润，何谈散发着馨香的品格渗出?

这些年，传统文化得到了有识之士的重视，疫情中“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡”的运用，触动了人们心底那一根最美的弦。张艺谋揉传统美学为一炉的冬奥会开幕式，获得了广大群众的高度赞誉。然而，我们不能不看到，匆匆行走的脚步，网络世界的喧哗，让我们丢弃了多少内心的繁华?急功近利，焦躁的情绪充斥互联网，每一个新闻事件，都能激起汹涌的浪花。关于教材的讨论，有人断章取义怒斥曹文轩，有人移花接木揭发汪曾祺，有人甚至能在《岳阳楼记》中寻觅到移出课本的理由。试问，你可曾对那些经典作品细细地品读?

文化是浸润，是吸纳，是静水流深。孟子曰：“充实之谓美，充实而光辉之谓大”。中华文化是一个精美的大观园，古为今用，不管是如何运用，首先，请让我们细细吸纳它的芬芳，在吸收传承中，让它吐露出恒久的芳香。

California is west of the United States and is divided into San Francisco and Los Angeles. As soon as we get there, we can see many advanced equipment and spacious roads, so that we can know that the United States is a vast country.

In the mountains of California, huge waterfalls can be seen. Squirrels are running on trees. Apart from the mountains and green mountains, there are also Disneyland and universal studios in the city. Disneyland has a household name, Mickey Mouse, and many childrens favorite cartoon characters, with scary haunted houses, crazy roller coasters... And so on.

Now, though, the California have developed many forests, but also some forests have been preserved, let the squirrel can run in the trees, the fish can swim in the water, swimming birds in the sky fly, let the animals keep beautiful homes.

This trip to America let me know the importance of nature to us, so we should love this beautiful home.

Dear YuYu: I have a birthday party at 7.pm next friday. And i want to invit you to my party.All of my families are glad to see you coming there to celebrite for me.

I blieve you will have a good time.

yours

LiLi

亲爱的雨雨：

下周晚7点我有一个生日聚会，我想邀请你来参加。我们全家都很高兴你来为我庆祝。

我相信你会玩的很高兴的。

你的朋友

莉莉

[邀请朋友生日聚会英语作文

从每年的考试情况来看，很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来，但得分却较低。实际上，高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型，只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文“拽”起来。

一、几点重要原则

1.智者利用押题，傻子依赖押题!

2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要!

3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。

4.文似看山不喜平，起承转合一定要有!

5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。

6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。

二、善用万能句以不变应万变

历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。

从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。

备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。

最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。

考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。

写作时，尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”，因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句，还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词，使写出来的文章含金量更高，更具可读性。

三、高分作文六大特性

1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。

3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。

四、怎样才能有‘拽”的感觉

1.高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用

英语写作不同于语文作文的写作，如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈，那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容，是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定，内容方面，不需要学生进行发挥，大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句)，而要去穿一些不一样的衣服，让它显得不那么单调，让阅卷老师能看到不同，而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。

2.写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口

我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右，写作满分25分，15分也就是个及格分，那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都是简单句子的堆砌，没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装，它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服，而是李宁、耐克，或者是阿迪，所以让人觉得很“拽”，而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。

3.写作提分的三要素——句型。连词。高级词汇

句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的连词将其连句成段，再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子，最难的是高级词汇，限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上，因为这个最容易把握。

但是大家又有这样的困惑，学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊，动辄成五十上百句的，大家背得挺多，但是面对考试的时候，发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用，而是它们太干了，就好比一根干骨头，大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。

在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法，在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来，就一定会有收获。

找出历年真题，一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。

1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2.逐一地进行翻译，不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想：

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句；

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达，转义。

例如：

这本书是如此的有趣，以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

1.This book was so interest，ing that l read it again and again，

2.This was such an interest，ing book that l read it again andagain，

3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain

4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句，因为它用了倒装。

4.如何备考

其实这种思维大家都有。但是没有成为一种思路，让它能在考试中起到作用，那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地，一方面大家要分数。但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说，有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文，所以练习是很重要的，要是现在不练而把高考当练习。那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了，到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平，而应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇。时间都是挤出来的，希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。

Everyone has friends in life.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

When I am filled with joy and share it with my friends, we can be both happy. Sometimes when I am not happy. Id like to tell my friends all about my worries. They will help me and cheer me on.

Of course, even the best friends will have problems. We can fight with each other sometimes. But it doesnt matter because we will soon make peace with each other.

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分)

美国有句谚语：“除了上帝，任何人都必须用数据来说话。”人们不能漠视数据，数据是科学的度量。

有学者认为，我们正处在一个数据时代。随着社交网络的逐渐成熟，移动带宽的迅速提升，云计算、物联网的应用多样，数据的运用和创新给公民、政府、社会带来了种种的挑战和变革。

上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考?请结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇800字文章。

优秀作文素材：

由于北方地区灰霾天气频发，被称为灰霾“元凶”的细颗粒物(PM2.5)受到空前关注。许多人都在呼吁政府尽早出台PM2.5的评价标准。环境监测标准将逐步与国际接轨，使监测结果与人民群众对青山绿水蓝天白云的切实感受更加接近。

生活的经验告诉我们，凡事要做到心中有数。有“数”的标准，未必是感观上的眼见为实，而可能是习惯于对科学数据的求证。在各类统计数据中，常见到表格、数据、箭头、报表，把它们准确制成了柱状图、折线图、曲线图，于是，人们觉得生活获得了实证性，或者说科学性。

数据让生活变得可测量，有时候，符号化、数据化的结果，有可能偏离生活的真实。近期的例子就是PM2.5。

空气质量监测结果与老百姓感受不符，已表现突出。在一些城市，空气质量优良率多年保持90%以上高比例，优秀空气天数也呈逐年大幅增长的趋势，而与数据上的“大好形势”不相符的是，人们抬头见到蓝天的次数并未增多，在一些“光灰”城市中，甚至连10米以外的风景也无法辨识。

很难说，数据不符合人们的感受，就是有意为之，或者是欺骗。普通人通过蓝天可见度来界定空气质量，而掌握专业知识和一系列指标、数据的人，则通过收集和分析数据来判断空气质量。前者是生活的直观，后者是逻辑的结论。你说看不见蓝天，他告诉你数据说“空气质量良好”，甚至当你肉眼见到蓝天白云，数据仍可能告诉你说“还有浮尘”。这就是生活与数据之间的距离。事实上，PM2.5本身就是数据之一，在它之后，随着技术的进步，很可能有更多的检测手段与数据被“发明”出来。

科学技术使得生活感受得到量化，因而可以被测量。这是现代社会的一个基本特征，生活的数据化也许更趋于精确，但也可能背离人们的直观感受。

数据化的生活与感受的生活之间的距离，将会永远存在，不可能真正一致。就环境监测标准而言，应尽可能地接近人们对蓝天白云的切实感受。

《移用化用基础始，独创文学沁芳终》

《红楼梦》“大观园试才题对额”一节中，众人为大观园中的亭子匾额命名，或直接移用为“翼然”，或借鉴化用为“泻玉”，贾宝玉则因地制宜，别出机杼，用“沁芳”二字点出佳境、不落俗套，又契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。这恰如我们的文学创作。

在文学作品创作中，不论是直接移用还是借鉴化用，都不是机械地模仿，不是东施效颦，而是在掌握文学创作规律的基础上巧妙运用。独创则是在前人文学作品的滋养下，根据独特的情境，独抒性灵后的顿悟，非千锤百炼不可得。

鲁迅先生曾在《拿来主义》一文中说：“没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人;没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。”恰如文学创作，“他山之石”恰可以“攻玉”。细品古代大家的作品，他们或借鉴、或化用前人的诗句，甚而有超出被借鉴之境。杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中写道：“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。”这借鉴了陆参在《长城赋》中的诗句：“千城绝，长城列。秦民竭，秦君灭。”李清照的“我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句”借鉴了屈原《离骚》中的句子“日忽忽其将暮”“路漫漫其修远兮”，李白《蜀道难》借鉴张载《剑阁铭》，莫言自述写作深受《百年孤独》影响，马尔克斯从《变形记》中借鉴到小说的写法……

如果说借鉴、移用是“站在巨人的肩膀上”，那么独创则是“百尺竿头，更进一步”。贾宝玉根据“亭”的所处位置，独创出“沁芳”，既合乎亭的特点，又不失“新雅”。情境不同，时代不同，所以王国维讲“一代有一代之文学”。近代风云变化的新时代中，新青年们独创出“五四新文学”，既适应了当时的时代要求，也因其“独创性”，在中国文学史上添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。而当今，中国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利，小康社会全面建成，正在向着第二个百年奋斗目标迈进。在这样的背景下，新时代的我们应该在汲取中华优秀传统文化的基础上，“独创”出符合当下时代背景、体现青年身份的文学，以满足当代精神之需求，在文学史上留下当今青年丰富多彩的一笔。

作为承担民族复兴大任的青年，文学创作亦是我们的使命，要在移用、化用的基础上“百尺竿头”，独创出符合时代特征和青年身份的文学。

生活在中国的大地上，是我的荣幸，是我的骄傲，我感到无比的自豪。但也有些事情让我感到无比的痛苦，撇下中考不说，就拿高考来说吧：它是一把尖刀，一把已经插入中国大地深处的尖刀;它正在慢慢地砍那些莘莘学子，一刀又一刀的砍入他们的深处，砍的他们已经遍体鳞伤，而他们却浑然不知，一直等到他们被砍死的时候，才意识到自己被骗了，被八股文骗了。

高考对于有些人来说，可以发挥其天才般的智慧，利用其高智商，再加上日日夜夜的苦读，终于能成为进士(近视)或者榜眼(绑上眼)，最后成为众所周知的人才。我把这类人称为为了生存而生活的人。

同样，高考对于另外一些人来说，是埋没人才，是埋没千里马，是以文取人。这些人因为高考的落榜而改变一生，而情绪低落，而对生活不感兴趣失去了信心。我把这类人称为中国高考遗留下来的牺牲品或是陪葬品。当然，在这类人中，也有这样的人：他们没有因为高考的落榜而自堕自落，而是充分利用自己的另类智慧，创造属于自己的财富。我把这类人称为为了生活而生活的人。

上网对孩子好还是不好，好在哪里，不好在哪里，并谈谈自己对这个问题的看法

We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.

我们应该说，每个硬币都有两面。所以这是与网上冲浪。

Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet. People can get lots of useful information through the Internet quickly ,no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away.The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native languge, which can help us improve our Enlish rapidly.We can send Email to our good friends in a few seconds---with the internet your friend dont need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.

一般而言，学生会受益很多，从互联网。人们可以通过互联网获得大量有用的信息，不管是国家还是世界。我们也可以听音乐和外地的朋友聊天。最重要的是，我们可以寻找许多外国人讲英语作为他们的母语，这可以帮助我们快速提高我们的英语水平。我们可以在一个网上朋友不要几秒钟---我们的好朋友发电子邮件需要等待很长时间才收到一封信。

But it also can spread many side effects.for example ,there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.

但它也可以传播许多副作用的例子，网络上有将不利于青少年的一些性感的新闻和图片。还有一些游戏，可以很容易地吸引学生，甚至让你沉迷于游戏，这样你可以浪费很多宝贵的时间。

On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how do you make use of it.

总的来说，它会给你既好又坏的东西，这件事很重要的是你如何利用它。

[对上网的看法高考英语作文及翻译

校服涂画当休矣

【作文题目】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

某报社记者发现中学生校服上的涂画现象较为突出，下面是他的采访记录。

学校门口

记者:同学，你校服上画了机器猫，为什么又用涂改液涂掉?

同学:班主任让我全部洗掉，洗不掉就得用白色涂改液盖住。

商场。

记者:同学，你校服上有歌星张靓颖的签名，是真迹吗?

学生:百分百真迹。

文具店。

记者:哇，你怎么直接在校服上试笔?洗不干净的!

学生:校服很便宜呀。

要求:①自选角度，确定立意，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。②自选文体，自拟标题。③不得套作，不得抄袭。

【优秀作文】

某报社记者发现中学生校服上的涂画现象较为突出，于是采访调查，结果发现，校服涂画的形式、原因千奇百怪。教育的话题从来不缺，但这次由校服而引发，虽有点意外但也不愕然。

校服，学生的身份标识，而校服往往有学校的区别，于是校服也是一间学校形象的外在认知。但是如果记者在采访中问:“你喜欢学校的校服吗?”估计大部分学生都会摇头，对于崇尚个性自由的年轻学子而言，那统一的款式、单调的色彩，是无论如何也不会和潮流沾上一点关系的。所以，若非学校有统一的着装规定，校服，这个连鸡肋的地位都不如的校服，自然就不受待见，在校服上涂画也就是见怪不怪的事情。

其实，何止学生喜欢涂画，我们中国人历来就有涂画的习惯。古时诗人喜好游历，每到一地，诗兴大发，往往喜欢在庙宇的墙壁上、高山的绝壁上、甚至酒楼茶肆的柱子上题诗一首。不少题诗也成为了千古名篇，传唱至今，而题诗之地往往也成为了名胜古迹。苏轼的《题西林壁》不就是题在庐山西林寺的墙壁上的吗?文人骚客，绝地胜景，两相辉映，倒也显得人杰地灵。但麻烦的是我们没有诗人的才情，却有着诗人一样的情怀，每到一地，在乎的不是景观，而是那“到此一游”的铭记，甚至这样的涂画还漂洋过海，走出国门，等到埃及名胜卢克索神庙的石壁上出现了“丁锦昊到此一游”的涂画时，我们才意识到，原来这是一个陋习。

所以，面对无处不在的涂画现象，中学生在校服上涂画这又是多大的事呢?甚至根本就不是事。中华民族素来是天生的乐观派，若非无处可逃，是绝不会深刻反思的。我们从来没有意识到乱涂乱画的背后其实是自身价值取向混乱的体现。在这个崇尚个性自由的时代，我们极度排斥共性，无时无刻不想体现自己的标新立异，好像只有如此才能把自己从茫茫人海中区分开来，只有如此才能宣示自己的存在。所以，在校服上涂画，其实只是时代思潮在中学生身上的投影而已。

因此，一个中学生虽早过了追看《哆啦A梦》的年龄，但依然会把机器猫画在校服上，因为这样会显得与众不同。一个学生把张靓颖视作偶像，能让偶像的名字涂画在校服上，这样独特的标识绝对是“一家，别无分店”。而直接在认为很便宜的校服上试笔，这样的行为该是多么的另类而潇洒。其实，我们到处留下“_到此一游”，不也是为了证明自己的存在，自己的与众不同吗?强调自我，甚至标新立异，其实并不是问题，毕竟时代的发展也赋予了我们多元表达的权利和自由，但是当自我意识的膨胀突破了自身的形象素质、社会公德的时候，则显得不合时宜了。校服既是学生的身份标识，也是学校形象的外在认知。就如一个国家的国旗、国旗，代表的也是一个国家的形象，对国旗国徽的不敬既是对国家形象的抹黑，其实也是对自身身份的否定。同理，一个学生，张扬个性没有错，但是在代表学校和自身形象的校服上乱涂乱画则显得不妥。

所以，如果你有一身校服，那么就请你珍视它，尽管它并不新潮，但是它是你学生时代纯真生活的见证，生活确实也需要多姿多彩，但是，没有了那纯真的黑白时代，何来日后的色彩斑斓?既然是学生，就请保持生活的原色，校服，不需要“抹黑”。