山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信【实用20篇】

True friends always come to you when their help is in need.They try their best to help you without thinking what they can get from it. This invariably wins them love and respect from otbers, for they devote themselves to the happiness of others.

Up to the time of my writing this article, Aero has been helping me with my selecting the courses with great effort. He is a friendly and zealous guy. I think he has been liked by others since long ago because of his characteristics. He is always brisk,enthusiastic, energetic and he is smiling no matter when or where you see him. However, I like him for some other reason.It seems that between us there is a special way to communicate and its not the usual way through which we communicate such as words and gestures. He has always been a friend of mine be cause I like the way he acts and lives and the way we communicate.

One morning a week ago, he came to me and asked if he could be of help. Actually I had been worrying about my course of this semester for days since I hadnt got any English courses yet! Still I was totally caught off guard by Aeros offer though he had always been kind. I thought it was my own business and it had never occurred to me that some other individual would offer to help with my selecting the courses. So I declined his kindness.  The very next day, I got a cough and it later turned out to be a four-day high fever. In those days, I was extremely weak and lay in bed all day long and hardly had any strength even to eat. I lost the power to keep an eye on the possible vacancies of the English courses ever since I got a high fever. I began to regret declining Aeros offer. Just at that moment, Aero called,asking about my health and told me to have a good rest, saying that he would shoulder the responsibility of selecting my English courses for me. Now I am writing this article as the homework of this writing course and Id like to re emphasize that it is all due to my friends effort that I have finally made it.

I was really grateful to him when he called and offered to help and it is hard to express my gratitude with words.  All I want to say about it is that at that moment, I realized that he had offered to help not because it made him feel he was important but because he meant business. Hes a man of integrity. I am proud of having such a friend.

平淡不比浓烈，近于平凡，可平淡却比浓烈朴实，比平凡更伟大。

人的一生，说长不长，说短不短。小时候的单纯可爱淳朴，整天都无忧无虑的玩耍，长大后有的人追求疯狂放肆放荡不羁的青春，而有的人则更喜欢平淡朴实安静宁素的生活，而当岁月慢慢的流逝，曾经的年少轻狂都已成为过去，你慢慢年老，或许是你已经没了当时想要疯狂而热烈的念想，亦或是你已经没有那么多的力气去感受你想要的青春，而那时的你终将归于平淡。

一个平淡的人，她所散发出来的魅力与给人的感觉也都是截然不同的。大概只要是接触网络的人都知道前段时间几乎遍布于每一个网站与社交网页的首页头条“世纪的锋菲之恋”，那几天几乎每天微博热门以及各大新闻都在报道这个震惊全国的消息，而事情的女主角王菲却是那么的淡定。王菲也算是这个时代的一个家喻户晓的传奇人物，或许她天生的空灵的嗓子就意味着她是一个平淡而伟大的女人，她是人们口中的“天后”，从1989年的她走上音乐的道路就可以说是红遍大江南北，那时的她才20岁，她有上天赋予她的好嗓子，她也有拼搏的狂热的心。她有过两次婚姻，有过患有兔唇的女儿，如今的她也算是经历了大半个人生了，面对网络间的不管是攻击性的语言或是赞美她的文章，她的平淡有些超乎常人的想象。当我看到一条她的朋友在新浪微博上为她打抱不平的微博下，她竟然评论朋友的微博说“iphone6到底好不好用”时，我似乎也就明白了，一个曾经大红大紫的成功女人，她经历的东西太多了，当时光流去，她也就慢慢平静下来了，不在乎金钱或是物质，她只是活在自己一个认为舒适的世界里，无所谓外界的评论与猜想，她追求的也只是平淡的生活而已。

我也曾读过刘同的一本书，叫做《你的孤独，虽败犹荣》，或许是出于刘同本身就是一个娱乐圈的工作人员，他深知娱乐圈里的是是非非，他见多了，看多了，自然也就明白得多了。他的这本书里有许多个发生在自己身上的故事，有些人觉得既然是他的生活，与我们无关，可每次读他的这本书时，心中就不自觉的慢慢平静下来，尽管他也算是一个成功的人，可他却写得自己就似常人一般，把自己心中的想法与一些或许别人会认为是缺点的事情都写在书上，把自己展现在书中。他也会时不时的多愁善感，尽管是一个男人，也会不经意间流泪。他也曾是一个懵懂的少年，来到竞争激烈的社会时他也有过害怕恐惧，可慢慢了解熟悉和时间的磨洗后，他不追求疯狂的梦想，他要的只是平淡。

人生就像是一片落叶，本来就很平淡。从树梢上慢慢发芽渐绿，茂盛，然后发黄，飘落，最后不知不觉的化为泥土。辉煌只能是一时，平淡才是一世，才是人生真正的味道。

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

My Best Friend

我最要好的朋友

Everybody has a best friend that they can share everything with. I also have a best friend. We met in school, and were in the same grade.

每个人都有可以与之分享所有事的最要好的朋友。我也有个最要好的朋友。我们是在学校里相遇的，还是一个年级的。

My best friend is a good student because he is very hardworking. I learn a lot from him. He helps me with math; I help him with English. We always help each other. Besides that, hes honest and reliable. I trust him completely and we share secrets all the time.

我的好朋友是一个好学生，因为他非常努力（学习）。我从他身上学到很多（东西）。他帮我复习数学，我帮他复习英语。我们总是互相帮助。除此之外，他是个老实并可信赖（的人）。我完全相信他，我们一直分享着秘密。

My best friend is a loyal and brave boy. When a bully teased me, he came to my rescue right away. He always remembers my birthday and he is fun to be with. He tells funny jokes and stories. He always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener and he knows how to cheer me up when Im down. I hope well stay friends forever.

我最要好的朋友也是一个忠诚并勇敢的男孩。当恶霸欺负我的时候，他立马来解救我。他总是记得我的生日，而且与他相处很愉快。他告诉我有趣的笑话和故事。他总是使我发笑。最后，他是一个很棒的倾听者，当我心情低落的时候，他知道如何让我振作起来。我希望我们能成为永远的朋友。

[我最好的朋友初中优秀英语作文

John is the most diligent student in our class. He is one of my friends. As a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates. He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you. He is honest; he does not like to waste his time and energy. He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom. He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill. I admire him. I hope I can be as diligent as he is; John is persistent, attentive, and energetic.

[我的好朋友高中英语作文

假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter希望了解一下我国高考英语试卷（NMET）中的“短

文改错”（Error Correction）题型的情况。请你写一封回复邮件。并特别强调自己某一次因为没有严格按照要求答题被扣掉了本可得到的7分。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．内容请参照本卷该大题内容。

3．生词：（打）勾：tick 分：point 逻辑（的）：logic

Hi, Peter:

Thanks for your e-mail. Here I’m going to tell you what you asked about.

Error Correction, as the 1st section of Written Part of NMET, mainly tests the mastery of the use of words and grammar of English. The understanding of the given text is course important to the performance.

There are 10 numbered lines, each of which may have one mistake. You have to decide firstly whether there is a mistake or not. If not, put a tick in the numbered blank. If there is a mistake, you may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change word. You have to find out the mistakes in the use of words and/or grammar. Sometimes there may be a logic problem, which would be the most difficult.

Last time I got 7 points less than expected. Why? I didn’t put the answers strictly following the rule, although I did know how to do it.

Anything still unclear? Just write to me.

嗨，彼得：

谢谢你的邮件。在这里我要告诉你，你问。

误差校正，作为高考英语笔试部分第一部分，主要测试词汇和语法的掌握英语的使用。对文本的理解是很重要的。

一共有10株，其中可能有一个错误。首先你要确定是否有错误。如果没有，空格的空白。如果有一个错误，你可以添加一个词，划掉一个字，或改变的话。你要找到的词语或语法错误使用。有时可能会有一个逻辑问题，这将是最困难的。

上次我得了7分，比预期的少。为什么？我没有把答案的严格规则，虽然我不知道如何去做。

还不清楚什么呢？就给我写信。

随着互联网的高速发展，网络购物逐渐成为人们生活不可缺的一部分。

近年来，网络购物的现象越来越普遍了。随之而来的是直播带货等行业的兴起。比如，__，__等大直播间销售带货。

为什么越来越多的人选择网购呢、我觉得原因有那么几条。

第一：老话常讲，货比三家，网络购物有更多的选择余地和比较。网购平台上的东西数不胜数，同一种产品可能有许多种不同的牌子供我们选择。这虽然有利于做出性价比最高的选择，但是过多的产品反而让人眼发缭乱，难以决定买哪一个，哪个都看起来很好。同时，可能会因为一时的迷失在网购的愉快中而浪费了许多不必花的钱。

第二：网购但对于某些人来说可以节约时间。比如，学生们要开运动会了，大家要统一服装，但大家都要上学，这时网络就体现它的优越性。大家可以在某网络平台上输入关键词，就有大量精美的图片显示出来，这时大家在进行筛选，放到班群里，大家统一好了，再由某位同学发个链接，若意见统一的话，半个小时就可以下单了，免去了大家去上街找衣服的麻烦，也可能因店里备货不足，买不到一样的衣服。

第三;网购的产品也有了保障，现在都在推行七天无理由退货，买到的东西也大都是物廉价美。

但是网络购物真的是十全十美的吗?恐怕不是如此。

网购也可能会买到不好的产品。一些商家以次充好，更有甚者看地区发货，是发达地区的地方发真货，较贫困的地区发假货，这样的行为真是令人恶心。

在线下购物，一是买到的东西亲自看到了，更放心，而且可以直接拿到货，免去了物流的时间。二是，和亲朋好友一起购物，有利于促进感情，这时网络购物无法带来的感觉。

网络购物有利有弊，利于帮助贫困地区销售当地的特产，增加当地的收入，帮助打赢脱贫攻坚战。弊于让人盲目消费，疏离了亲朋好友之间的距离。

总的来说，线上购物和线下购物都有其长处和短处，只是看你的需求罢了。若是没有时间，便可以网购一站式买齐，若时间富裕，便可以和亲朋好友一起逛街，大家有说有笑的，岂不乐乎?线上线下购物能存在就说明它是有一定的价值的。

Dear Mercy,

How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Li

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

黑暗，渐渐笼罩大地。漆黑的夜，一轮弯月悬挂在半空中，洒下点点荧光。轻倚窗台，抬头仰月，心中不仅怅然。这一夜，许是这盈盈月光，带给我这份不明的伤感。是寂静，是孤独，是怀念，注定不眠。想起了你，这淡淡的忧愁中，仿佛又多了些许欢乐。回顾那些有你在的日子，是怎样的幸福。

嘴角微微上扬，一抹笑容浮现我的脸庞。消逝忧愁，带来丝丝缕缕的欢乐。回顾往昔，那段有你在的日子，是我最幸福的时候。你总能带给我许多欢笑。记忆中，你永远是那个在我无聊时陪我一起疯玩的女汉子，那个会在我被欺负时挺身而出的英雄，那个和我一起与老师打游击战的同僚，那个默默听我诉说心事的姐妹，那个与我疯疯癫癫闯校园的二货……若说这世上谁最了解我，那你定是那不二人选，有时甚至比我自己还要了解自己。当然，我也同样的了解你。不然怎么能说是知己呢？你常用这个调侃，我们是彼此肚子里的蛔虫。这个说法虽然有些抽象，但却是一个很好的比喻。

我们的相识是我记忆最深刻的。小时候，我的性格偏文静，绝对是看起来好欺负的那种。因此，总会招来一些莫名其妙的挑衅。这事放在谁身上，应该谁都会感觉到不幸吧。起初我也是这么认为的，可后来，我却为此庆幸。不然，我又怎会与你相识呢？记得那天，隔壁班的男生看上了我手中的玩具狗，想要抢去。

虽然已经习惯了这种场面，但我却还是很害怕，怕男生会抢走我唯一的朋友（当时没有人会想和性格内向的我做朋友）。红了眼眶，泪水在我脸颊迷漫，初中优秀作文《做你的朋友，真幸福作文900字》。这时，你如超人一般出现在我的身边，保护我，帮我赶走了男生。记得你还臭屁的说了一句“哼，没用，以后姐罩你。”之后，我们就成了好朋友。

和一个人在一起久了，性格也会受到影响，这句话在我的身上完完全全的体现了出来，和你在一起久了，我也变得越来越Men，越来越2，越来越像女汉子……一个让人头疼的女子二人捣蛋组合就此出世。

这种现象一直维持到我们小学四年级，后来，因为你父亲的工作，你全家迁去了四川。就此分别4年后，我们再也没有见过。永远记得那一天，灰暗的天空，灰暗的世界，在一片灰暗中，送走了那唯一一份光明的你。“我们是永远的朋友。”这是你留给我最后话语，自此我依然清楚的记得。

即使你已不在我身旁，有你在的那些日子，注定是我永恒的回忆，今生，与你相遇是缘，与你相识是份，与你相知相交，乃我人生一大幸事。雨，做你的朋友真幸福。

初二:学渣你不懂

Zeng Qiao is one of my friends。 She is a beautiful， outgoingand good-tempered girl。 She smiles frequently。 I think it’s her smile that makes her beauty。 We live in the same dormitory， so that we always stay together， no matter going to classroom or having dinners。 At first， I don’t like her very much， because she is always talking。 It seems that she can’t stop open her mouth。 I am a little bit quiet and introverted， so I seldom talk to others。 But gradually， I find that she can have influence on others by what she says。 Zeng Qiao likes sharing interesting things with others。 For example， she likes telling us her funny stories of her childhood or her former classmates。 She always tells me that I should be more extroverted and learn to talk to others。 Under the influence of her， I municate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great。 I am so grateful that I can have such a good friend。

毕业感想英语作文一：

Dear schoolmates,

As I am graduating, I’d like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. As for me, it is the school life that colors my daily life. During the three years, I had a good time with teachers and classmates who were in favor of me. Besides, there is no doubt that I achieved lots of knowledge and skills which are good for my future study.

Nevertheless, there are also some things that I regret about. For instance, wasting too much time playing computers, I spent a little time in studying. Moreover, I regret arguing with my friends when I was in a low spirit.

Gone are the days when I studied in high school. Needless to say, there are many challenges in university where I will start my new life. Therefore, I should make every effort to study in university.

Here is some advice for you to take. Under no circumstances should you waste time doing things that aren’t linked with study. Apart from this, it’s high time that you should spare no effort to get good marks at school.

Good luck to all of you!

Yours

毕业感想英语作文二：

Hello, everyone.

I dont know how to express my feeling now. I dont know whether Im happy or sad. Today well be apart. From now on well never study together, never laugh together.

Ive been in Cambridge Young English School for three years. Ive learned a lot here. I got to know whats english and how to read english. Teacher Li was hard because of us. We didnt listen to him when he began to teach us. And he couldnt do anything else but shout Attention!

Teacher Li is great. Remember, Teacher Pi said, phonogram is difficult to spell. And he would only ask us to dictionary when he was tied. Instesd Te Li could spell it. Its really admirable. I love Teachers reading, nice although not better than .

How time flys. Im going to graduate. Dense book notes that left me the best gift, which not only gave me the knowledge, but gave me a lot of fun. I would like to thank Mu Shenghui. I admire his notes and his achievements. I am happy to be his deckmate.

Wish everyone can pave a perfect road with English. Come on, everybody!

Thank you! Thats all.

下面是小编整理的2017年北京高考作文题目“为你拍照”并不等于唱高调，欢迎阅读。

高考语文作文题历来受到社会各界的关注。今年北京高考语文作文题目“共和国，我为你拍照”一出，立刻引发热议。作为一名中学语文老师，我也想谈谈自己的感想。

首先，“共和国”不是一个空洞的概念，而是我们真真切切能够触碰到的，是我们每天生活的地方，是我们的归属。对这样一个真实存在的地方进行叙述和描写，是需要我们进行观察和感悟的;对它进行想象，是以我们内心的期盼和愿望为支撑的。并不是一味地“唱高调”就一定能够获得高分。事实上，我认为评分标准一定会对“假大空”和“真情实感”有所区分。

其次，“我为你拍照”的作文要求在一定程度上削弱了政治化。诚然，“共和国”有些大，但“拍照”意味着缩影和典型，意味着个人经验和情感的介入。作文要求中也明确提到“可以写宏大的场面，也可以写小的场景，以小见大”，这就给了学生自主发挥的空间，“小的场景”完全可以是个人生活的描写。同时，作文要求中还明确规定了这篇文章的文体——记叙文，这就很耐人寻味，记叙文文体对事件的描述想要出彩必须以真情实感和细节为基础。笔者在这里大胆地猜测一下，“共和国，我为你拍照”在一定程度上要考查的，就是学生对自己未来生活的想象与描写，不过需要以自身来反映国家层面的一些要素。

再次，从这篇作文本身的考查点来看，是符合课标和高考的要求的。记叙文中的叙述、描写、想象，以及包含其中的学生的情感表达，都是很重要的写作考查点，值得用这样一个作文题去检验。

从步履维艰的1949年走到机遇与挑战并存的2017年，我们拥有了更好的生活，人工智能、共享单车、美食与美景以及享受生活的心情，那么到2049年又会怎样?这难道不值得我们的学生去想象和期待吗?

The definition of happiness always causes the public’s attention. Some

people believe that making a lot of money and earning great reputation are the

standard to define success, while some people think that spending more time with

their families deserves all the things and it is their bliss. In my opinion, the

meaning of happiness varies according to different people, but there is one

thing in common, which is their positive attitude to life. I am so lucky to born

in a happy family, and my parents give me all their love. Though we are

ordinary, I am so satisfy with my life now. I cherish the thing I have.

2013高考英语作文评分标准

1 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。

4 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确性、上下文的连贯性。

5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求

Ⅰ. 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)：

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点

⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，

⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力，

⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 ， 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的

Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解

⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务

⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者

Ⅴ. 第一档(差)：(1-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务

⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 ⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。

Ⅵ. 不得分：（0分） ⑴ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要

求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)

词汇多样性

语法复杂性

文章连贯性

书面表达的五项秘诀：

审题，遣词，造句，润色，谋篇

既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀，我们要如何从这些方面入手呢审题的概念

拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。

如何审要点要做到以下两个方面：

总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!

理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。

构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。

遣词的注意点

不出现语言错误

词语和短语搭配

适度使用加分词汇

避免词语重复

注意词语和短语搭配使用

可以适度的使用加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代

造句的原则

表达意思要清楚无误。

多种表达方式表达相同含义

避免句式单调(简单句，并列句，复合句等适度调整)

表达意思清楚无误：具体化，细节化

可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维比如说你朗读的“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)

谋篇的攻略

注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯

行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合，运用自如的目的，从而获取高分。

具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。

2015年高考英语全国I卷

写作阅卷评分标准及各档次作文示例

——领会高考阅卷要求，有效指导学生高考写作备考

【作文题】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度：约 400 词;

4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。

注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015年普通高考评卷英语作文评分标准

评分总则：

1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（15分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。

6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则：

优秀（22--25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

①袁隆平院士在接受采访时表示，大家都有梦想，但是理想要高雅一点，要向前看，不要专门向钱看。现在有些年轻人有不太好的倾向，理想是赚大钱。当然可以赚钱，但是要赚对社会、对老百姓有益的钱。袁隆平还表示，他“最担忧”的是“年轻人不搞农业”。

——《光明日报》

②互联网时代，“有趣”成为“95后”择业的重要指标。调查显示，“95后”最向往的职业排名是：网红、配音员、化妆师、游戏测评师和cosplayer(角色扮演玩家)。“95后”选择创业的人群中，46%的人会选择海淘、自媒体等新兴互联网创业项目。

——《人民日报》

③在选择职业时，我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和我们自身的完美。不应认为，这两种利益会彼此敌对、互相冲突，一种利益必定消灭另一种利益。相反，人的本性是这样的：人只有为同时代的完美、为他们的幸福而工作，自己才能达到完美。

——马克思《青年在选择职业时的考虑》

以上材料触发了你怎样的感悟或思考?请根据材料写一篇文章，表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。要求：自拟题目，确定立意;不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

【文题解析】

三则材料都在讲述同一个话题，那就是青年人的择业观念。材料一是袁隆平院士对青年择业的期望，他希望青年要向前看而不能专门向钱看，“向前看”意味着志趣高雅、胸怀远大;可以赚钱，但同时也要服务社会、造福百姓。材料二阐述了95后的择业观，“有趣”凸显出他们择业要符合个人意趣的特点。材料三是马克思的择业观——既要符合自身利益，又要有益于人类的幸福，即将自身利益和人类利益完美结合。

立意时，考生可以围绕一则材料，如围绕材料一写择业当志存高远，心怀天下;围绕材料二写择业当基于个人的兴趣爱好，满足自身需要;也可以综合三则材料，写我们择业时既不能只顾自己，陷入精致的利己主义泥潭，也不需要完全公而忘私，不恤己身投身光荣伟大的事业，而是要在两者之间取得平衡和两全。此外，立意时若选择择业要结合自己利益和人类利益，结合现实材料，分析如何做，写出深度，让文章具有实践性。

【正确参考立意】

①择业当志存高远;②选择“有趣”，方可“有为”;③青年择业，当利己利他;等等

【偏题立意】

怎一个“有趣”了得(围绕材料二批判95后的择业观，全盘否定个人兴趣在择业中的意义)。

【佳作赏析】

题目：守本心，见真我，何惧未来?

《庄子》中“辨乎内外之分，定乎荣辱之境”写出庄子心中那不为世间纷扰乱心怀的圣人之心、天籁之境，意思是，无论世俗是如何态度，我们只是坚守自我，不改本心。近日一则关于大学生从事“卖猪肉、做保姆”等低技术水平职业的新闻引起了人们的激烈讨论，我却从中发现这35名研究生的做法，颇有守本心、见真我，庄子笔下的一点“圣人”之境。

许多人都认为青年人接受高等教育，具备了丰富的学识，他们应该承担社会的重担，应该扮演符合大众一贯认识的精英人士的形象，让他们去做卖猪肉等低技术含量的职业是莫大的浪费，极端的不合理，是教育的失败，因而对此百般批评。然而我认为，从他们的身上恰恰反映出教育的成功。所谓教育，不应只是为了培养一些所谓的高端人才，让他们利用丰富的学识来做那些所谓“体面”的工作。教育正如伏尔泰所言，应是“以知识来启发人的心智，开拓人的思想，使人讲文明有修养有品德，成为一个人格上独立、思想上健全的人”。这35名大学生，他们并没有以世俗的眼光来看待那些看似低下、卑微、令人看不起的职业，他们有自己的标准，自己的判断，如屈子笔下的“苏世独立，浊而不流兮”的橘，他们守住了自己的价值判断，守住了本心，“辨乎内外之分”，未被世俗左右。同时，他们不仅认识到卖猪肉等职业并不低贱还将之付诸实践。在此过程中，他们承受着巨大的舆论压力，实习完后却并未抱怨与后悔，反而有了很多的收获，他们并没有因公众舆论对他们的指责、非议而后悔，有的只是以自己的本心去体会观察，这正是“知乎内外之境”的真实投影了。综观全过程，我想他们已在接近庄子的“圣人”之境了，而这恰恰就是教育使他们能有如此平等的认识，健全的认识，独立的人格。他们已经成功达到了教育的目的。

有人说，青年人从事这些低技术含量的职业，是一种资源浪费。这是真的吗?我想正相反，在那些尚未被开发的领域，往往含有巨大潜力，青年人完全可以用他们丰富的知识去开拓本行业的发展空间。如袁隆平院士从事农业培育出杂交水稻;屠呦呦坚守底层研制中药发现青蒿素;大学教授李保国入贫困乡村帮太行山区脱贫。这些院士、教授们都是在最平凡的职业中成就辉煌的事业。从教育的世俗意义上来看，他们从事这些职业，同样是在为社会发展做出贡献。

若有“深固难迁，更壹志兮”之志，守住本心，能“举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮”，见真我，达到“圣人”之心，“天籁”之境，哪怕卖猪肉，我们一样能够踏步向前，何惧未来?

Dear Lucy,

Iam so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a

pleasantholiday. Please send my sincere wishes to your parents. I have a happy

holidayjust like you do. This holiday, I visited to Guangzhou with my

parents.Guangzhou, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along

the bothsides of streets. It’s very beautiful. Besides, the environment is clean

andthe climate is comfortable. There are many skyscrapers in Guangzhou,

especiallyin the downtown. We visited to many tourist attractions. They are all

worthvisiting. I hope you can visit there personally one day. You must like

it.

Bestwishes.

Sincerely yours,

Alva

1.表示欢迎

2.提出对度假安排的建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

A letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am delighted to know that you will be able to visit me for a week during the National Day holiday. I am looking forward to your visit and to the opportunity to catch up. Welcome to my home in Nanjing!

As you know, Nanjing has many places of interest to see, to discover, and to enjoy. Among its historical sites are stone city wall, the Confucius Temple with its magnificent night view, and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. With all its universities, Nanjing is a cultural center, offering an abundance of artistic and musical performances. Its also a city of beautiful gardens and parks, such as the Xuanwu Lake Park. With all these features, we will have a fun-filled week, especially that in early-October, there are many sunny and mild days for outdoor activities. So, I would suggest visiting these places first, and deciding on the others as our week develops.

Finally, since at this time of the year the weather gets a little chilly in the evening, I would suggest that you bring some warm clothing with you. Also, as there will be crowds of people at the stations and on the trains, you need to be very careful with your belongings!

Best wishes for a pleasant journey!

Yours,

Zhang Ying

[给朋友的一封信_英语作文

Dear X:

We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very

much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is

impossible!

Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would

have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are at home now (at

present). We are leading (living) a quiet and happy life. We look as if we were

fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from you very often.

Sincerely yours.

li yan，my best friend，is my classmate。 she has big eyes。 her long hair is often plained。sweet smile is often on her face，which makes her more lively。

linan is very clever。she is good at her school subjects。 she has won the school scholarship twice，i always take her as my model in study。 she tells me that we should make good use of time。

li yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others，any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help。 but she doesn＇t like others to praise her， because she thinks what she did is ordinary。

i feel proud to have such a friend。

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

诗人说，“白的花胜似绿的叶，浓的酒不如淡的茶”。的确，生活中有人偏爱白花淡茶般的素雅，不喜欢绿叶浓酒的热烈;其实，也有人偏爱浓酒绿叶般的浓重，不喜欢白花淡茶般的清淡。这两句诗触发了你怎样的联想与思考?请自定角度，自行立意，自拟题目，写一篇文章，除诗歌外，文体不限，不少于800字。

佳作欣赏：【恬淡中的浓烈】

曾经迷惘，曾经彷徨，每当走在人生的十字路口之时;总想起托翁的那句名言——人生的一切变化都是由光明和阴影构成的。阴影中仍保有对光明的向往，就仿佛是身处不为人知的恬淡环境仍在内心充满对生活的如酒般的热情。

“今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸晓风残月”，多少次，在灯下展读柳永之词，总是感喟万端。学者大略愿意将其仕途不顺作为理解他的关键，我以为这种所谓的“仕途失意”正是柳永人生中的“恬淡境界”;在这样不为人知的苦痛中，也许有人会抱怨生活欺骗了自己，从此随波逐流;但像柳永一样的天才，却始终充满了对生活的爱，这种爱，我揣想，是如浓酒般热烈的。我从来都认为真正优秀的文学大家，无论在何时何地，内心深处都永远珍藏着那份对生活的热忱，柳永就是这样的人。在柳三变那些慢词长调中，在那些娓娓道来的自然风物、人情世故中，我们读懂了何为恬淡中的浓烈，我们更读懂了一个时代。我赞赏很多学人将柳词归结为以“身世之感打并如艳科”，在那些浮华背后，在那些不被人理解的世俗场景之中，我见到的是一颗处处碰壁但决然不向命运妥协的高贵灵魂;我更读懂了人生应该如何在不为人知的恬淡境界中始终保有对生活的那份热情。

捧读《沈从文选集》，总为那湘西的山山水水感动，似乎灵魂都被涤荡了。在我的读书生活中，总是难忘沈先生的那间小小的窄而霉小斋。读《从文自传》，知道刚从湘西来到北平城的沈先生只能租住在北大附近的小小公寓中，这恐怕真的是被人看不见听无声的“恬淡”之处吧;但我坚信，一个内心怀有对生活热情的人如论身处何时何地，精神一定高远、一定充满真爱;就是在这件小小的“窄而霉小斋”中，我们熟知的太多关乎湘西的传说流淌出来，这些传说仿佛如浓酒一般，成为中国现代文学最绚烂的神话。究竟何为“恬淡中的浓烈”，我曾在心底不断地问自己，当“窄而霉小斋”中飘出阵阵书香之时，我依然读懂其中内涵。

此时，又想起托翁的那句话。是啊，随着阅历的增加，我愈发感到，人生中的任何“恬淡”境界都并不重要，关键是一个真爱生活的人始终都能够用自己的热情冲破一切恬淡，这热情，我想，是如浓酒般的吧。