山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信【优秀20篇】

我最好的朋友My Best Friend

Han Mei is mybest friend. We know each other since we were born. Because we are twins. She ismy elder sisiter. Like most twin sisters, we look almost the same. The mosteasy way to to distinguish us is that she has a scar on her arm. It is myfault. When we are six years old, we played beside the stair, and then I pushedher down the stair accidently. She got hurt but not blame me at all. That isthe history of her scar. Since then our parents always recognize us with thatmark. Han Mei is better than me in study. So, sometimes I was criticized by ourmother for failing the exam, she will pretend me to receive the criticism,without making my mother see the mark. I’ m so thankful for this. So sometimes Iwill pretend her to take part in the piano class, as she is not interested init. It is so interesting to play such game.

韩梅是我最好的朋友，我们从出生开始就彼此认识了。因为我们是双胞胎。她是我的姐姐。就像很多的双胞胎姐妹一样，我们长得几乎一模一样。最容易区分我们两个的方法是她在手臂上有一个伤疤。那都是我的错。在我们六岁的时候我们在楼梯旁边玩之后我们不小心把她推下楼梯。她受伤了，但是一点都没有怪我。这就是她的伤疤的来历。自从那时候起，我们的父母总是通过那个伤疤来区分我们。韩梅在学习上比我好。所以有时候我考试不及格被妈妈批评，她就会挡住那个标志冒充我去接受批评。我很感激她。所以有时候我也会冒充她去帮她参加钢琴课，因为她对钢琴一点都不感兴趣。玩这样的游戏真的是太有趣了。

My friend called from her shirt Peng 69Park Road London, shes not tall,Cherry mouth, her 16-year-old this year, and her favorite language is English and Chinese often take part in some competitions and English writing competition, she likes watching television, especially Chinese and English television and film, because shes not tall like playing basketball so I hope that his sub-long high.

This is my friend Peng shirt.

People always say that love from father is as strong as the mountain, which

gives us the great strength to move on. In Chinese traditional role, father is

described to be a quiet man but the way he loves you can be seen all the time,

while love from western father are much obvious. There always hug and kiss

between children and parents. My father is a classic quiet father. He doesnt

talk much, but he will never miss any moment that is important for me. When I

have performance in school, he must be one of the audience, no matter how busy

he is. Before I sleep, he will help me check on my homework. I love my

father.

My Friend(我的朋友)

Zhang Dong is my best friend。 He entered our class last semester。 He is a

boy。 Both of us are good at English， so we often have a chat in English in our

spare time。 After school， we often play football together on the playground。 He

runs so fast that I can not catch up with him。 He is an excellent student。 He

not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest。 He

loves popular songs and also classical music。

There are three people in his family and he is the only child。 His father

is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress。 Though Zhang Dongs

family is wealthy， he is usually simply dressed。 He has a dream which is to be a

lawyer。

Such is my friend， a clever and kind boy。 He is highly praised by the

teachers and students。

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时光用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得个性快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

单反相机并不是被同行打败，居然是毫不相关的行业：智能手机。康师傅和统一方便面销量直线下滑，并不是因为其它品牌方便面崛起，而是因为美团、饿了吗等外卖。打败卖单车店铺或修自行车铺的也不是同行，而是共享单车。

有人曾开玩笑说：“打败小偷的是移动支付。”这一切都很像科幻小说《三体》中所说的：“我消灭你，与你无关。”“敌人”在哪里?你想过吗?

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题;②文体自选(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明;③不得抄袭，不得套作。

佳作欣赏：【居安思危方能不败】

单反相机可能从没想过它们会在时代的潮流中被智能手机打败，方便面巨头也可能没想过越来越懒散的人会有一天竟然拒绝它们。时代并没有给这些处在鼎盛时期的企业任何提醒就抛弃了它们，它们也没能在时代之中看到自己的发展方向而走向下坡。所以，任何人都应该站在时代的潮流之上，居安思危方能立于不败之地。

代打败你，可能并不是你违背了历史潮流，而只是因为你只是在时代潮流之中不能立于潮头。每一个“弄涛儿”只能向涛头而立，方能“手把红旗旗不湿”。

马从不曾忘记奔跑，因为它知道只有跑得快才能逃避敌害，获得生存;蚂蚁一入秋就开始不停忙碌，因为它知道只有积累得多才能穿越寒冬;小树在还是苗的时候就不停地向深处扎根，因为它知道只有根扎得牢才能顶得住暴雨狂风。动植物尚且知道在安逸的条件下为以后的艰难做准备，我们人类呢，不是更应该懂得，居安思危方能立于不败之地吗?

经济发展迅猛、生活环境不断改善、生活水平不断提高的今天，人们往往会过度沉浸于自我的优越感之中，而忽视了来自周围的危机和挑战。要知道，糖衣炮弹有时比冷兵器的杀伤力来得更为强大。你的对手可能是“智能手机”“外卖”等你意想不到的对象。而作为一个人，一个社会，甚至一个民族，一个国家，如果失去了赖以生存的精神家园，失去了前进的精神动力、智力支持和思想保证，又怎么能够脚踏实地地向未来发起挑战，又怎么能够如初生的朝阳般充满生机和活力，不断向上攀登，直至达到人生的辉煌点?因此，摒弃盲目的优越感，树立必要的危机意识，我们才能在发展路上越探越深，越行越远。

永远战战兢兢，永远如履薄冰”的提醒，使张瑞敏率领海尔走向世界;“我们离破产永远只有十八个月”的告诫，使比尔?盖茨率领微软席卷全球。“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患”这样丰富的哲理，不仅对国家、对企业具有警示和指导意义，对于个人亦然，能居安而思的人，必然是永远走在时代前列，永远成为生活的强者，是对生活有着深刻认识的智者。我想，只有这样，我们才能创造人生的辉煌。

在顺境中看时代，在危机中求生存，树立危机意识，不断推动自身前进发展，你的人生将更加稳定和开阔，更加丰富和精彩!

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：2010年底，正在国外留学发展的徐峰接到母校西安交大的电话，母校诚挚邀请他回校任教。徐峰毫不犹豫地放弃了欧美的高薪待遇，毅然回国。他说：“个人的发展要与国家的发展紧密相连。”6年后，他主持完成的科研成果“皮肤与牙热—力—电耦合行为机理”填补了国际空白，被西方学者点赞。

材料二：2018年春节，一则来自连云港的短视频纷纷被人民日报、新华社、澎湃新闻、新华网、央广新闻、人民网等200多家媒体头条转载，网上获赞百万次。视频记录了105岁母亲给74岁女儿发压岁钱的温馨一幕。视频的背后，是这个五世同堂家庭的子孙贤孝，是百岁老人的幸福晚年。

要求：围绕材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。不少于800字。

优秀作文赏析：【家与国】

家，由一个个人组成;国，由一个个家组成。似乎是先有家，再有国，其实，要有家，就要先要有国。

我们为什么会有今天的幸福生活?而不是像百年之前我们的祖辈身处炮火之中?这是先烈们共同努力的结果，因为在他们心中，放在第一位的是祖国，没有独立强大的国家，怎能有安稳幸福的小家?

5000年前的大禹也深知这一点。他也有自己的家，但他引领众人治水多年，三过家门而不入，他将人民放在了第一位，所以人们才会如此团结，跟着他一路含辛茹苦，筚路蓝缕，励精图治，所以才有了中华文明的第一个国家——夏朝，所以才有了千千万万安稳的家。

大禹之后，有许许多多的仁人志士为国奉献一生。孟子广颂“儒家经典”，凝聚了万千中国人的心;辛弃疾铁血沙场，鲁迅弃医从文，等等，他们都是先救国，再管家。正因如此，才有了我们今天强大的祖国，才有了我们今天幸福的生活。

为什么我们都说“国家”，而不是说“家国”?小的家庭想要美满幸福，就得先强国。

十八世纪中叶，鸦片战争后，中国的黑暗时期来临。一个个不平等条约，一笔笔屈辱的赔款，国家一蹶不振。可是，中国亡了吗?不!没有!没有!中国的文化中有很多带着铁带着血带着骨气的成语：精忠报国、视死如归、嫉恶如仇……这些成语，已经成了华夏民族的基因!于是，便又有了一辈辈的革命烈士，梁启超、谭嗣同、朱德、周恩来

正是他们骨子里的不屈之魂，才使得中国这个东方雄狮从沉睡中苏醒。这就是为什么要强国的理由，因为光有家，国却衰败得不堪入目，国家和人民就会像砧板上的鱼肉——任人宰割。

人民、祖国、家庭，这就像是水、粮食、空气，每一个都无比重要。家庭幸福，人民回报祖国，祖国承载家庭。

现在，我们的国家快速发展了，这也是因为有了前人们的铺垫。闻一多、朱自清，用自己的思想将人们团结起来;邓稼先、钱学森，使我们国家有了原子弹、氢弹，用科学让祖国强壮起来。他们的贡献，为我们的幸福生活打下了坚实的基础。

一个人只是一棵小树，一群人就是一个家庭，无数个家庭团结起来，就是一个国家。国与家，密不可分!

Early rising

Early rising is a good habit for everyone. It is good for us in many ways.

Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We can breathe the fresh air in the morning. Its fun for us to take a walk along the street.

Secondly, early rising helps us with our studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around us is quiet. In the morning we learn more quickly and memorize what we learn easily.

Thirdly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat breakfast properly.

[以Early rising为题目的初三英语作文

假定你叫李蕾，是英语老师 Mary 的学生，你于 2009 年 5 月 30 日下午 6 ： 00 去她家通知一件事，并向她借一本英语小说，可她不在，因此你只好给她留一张便条。便条内容

六一节去重庆博物馆参观航天英雄杨利伟乘坐的飞船，上午 8 ： 30 在校门口集合，乘 464 路公共汽车去。

2. 你向她借“ Under the Moon ”看一周，她同意，请她后天在参观时把书给你。

［注意］

格式正确，用英语表达上述内容，不必翻译说明部分。

2. 字数在 40 词左右。

6：00 p. m. May 30， 2004

Dear Mary，

We shall go to Chongqing Museum to visit the spaceship Yang Liwei took in the space on Children‘s Day. We are going to take the number 464 bus there at 8：30 a.m.out side the school gate.www.rr365.com

May I borrow your English novel “ Under the Moon ” for a week？ Please bring it to me that day if you will

[六一儿童节英语作文题目

2017年的高考成绩就在这几天出来了，下面是小编整理的2017年黑龙江高考作文题目，欢迎阅读。

22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

①天行健，君子以自强不息。(《周易》)

②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。(杜甫)

③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。(李清照)

④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。(魏源)

⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢作，敢当。(鲁迅)

⑥数风流人物，还看今朝。(毛泽东)

中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

将士牢记着自己的职责，在国泰民安时依旧艰苦训练;

白帆牢记着自己的职责，在风平浪静时依旧鼓足勇气;

蜜蜂牢记着自己的职责，在丰衣足食时依旧辛勤工作。

而当那吃着鲜美的鱼的小猫依旧不忘职责去捕鼠之时，我们是不是也该叩问自己的心灵——我们的职责是否该铭记于心。

职责是一盏明灯，它亮在我们的整个生命中，让我们时刻铭记着属于自己的那份责任。当朋友把幼小的孩子和丢弃给他时，他明了自己身上那份卸不下的职责，从此，他日夜奔波，将汗水汇成了一条长长的河，滋润着朋友家人的心田。

然而生命对于他过于苛刻，朋友的妻子患病在床，年幼的孩子又需要照顾，他还要在外打工维持生计，所有的艰难一时间都重重地压在这个并不健壮的男人身上。这时的他就是抛弃他们而寻求自己的生命之美本无可厚非，可这个伟大的男人从未忘记过那份职责，他坚强地承担着，用自己的行为谱写着一首充满仁义的职责之歌。他就是朱邦月，一个感动了千万人的牢记职责的英雄。

职责是一朵芬芳的花，它开在我们人生的各个角落，让我们时刻感受着它的芳香和美丽。在四川地震中，一个中年男子为了自己的职责护住了身下的四名孩子，他似乎微笑着感受着人么用无限的崇敬为其铺就的天路，

那路旁的花朵是孩子们的微笑，那芬芳也留在了人们的心中，任时光流逝岁月变迁，他那份为了职责而奉献的精神将成为永恒，在这个世界屹立成一座也不退色的丰碑。谭千秋，这个在危难之时固守职责的人民教师所带给沃恩的感动，将如其名字般千秋永传诵。

职责是一曲悠扬的歌，它回荡在我们生活的不同阶段，传诵着我们不同的生命之美。在封建制度的压迫下，他不得不为自己的忠诚之语付出沉重的代价，宫刑这个折磨着他的灵魂和身体的酷刑，如一把扎在他胸口的刀，让他生不如死，但就在这最痛苦之时，他没有舍弃自己的职责而安度晚年，他忍痛写作，为了“究天人之际，成一家之言”的职责，为了父亲生前的遗愿，他苟且偷生，备受鄙视却着成了“史家之绝唱”。

司马迁这个可怜的人啊，在巨大的痛苦中仍坚守职责，这是一种怎样伟大的情怀?

当我们拥有了可以不去捕鼠亦可以生活美满幸福时，别忽略了那朵永不凋谢的花朵——职责!

I have not only a lot of common friends, but also a special friend. he is my father. my father isn’t tall but he is very kind and lovely. he usually helps me with my maths and physics in the evening. at weekends he plays chess, cards with me. when i am in trouble. he always help me in time. i prefer my father to any other friend. i think he is not only a good father, but also one of my best friends. i love my father very much.

today, even-increasing people think studying abroad is a good approach to students. i think its main advantage is that students can learn foreign languages better because of the good language environment. it helps them to improve the level of foreign languages. outstanding language level can enhance their core competition when finding jobs in the future. secondly, studying abroad provides people golden opportunities to expand their horizon and learn advance foregin technology. moreover, it is useful to spread and exchange different culture. however, there exist numbers of disadvantages. first, those who go to abroad for studying usually are much young. generally specking, they lack of experience of life and cannot take good care of themselves. second, students will feel lonely and miss their hometowns, especially on Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn festival. furthermore, living and tuition generally are too high that people cannt afford it. so, if you want to study abroad, you should consider the above points carefully.

li yan，my best friend，is my classmate。 she has big eyes。 her long hair is often plained。sweet smile is often on her face，which makes her more lively。

linan is very clever。she is good at her school subjects。 she has won the school scholarship twice，i always take her as my model in study。 she tells me that we should make good use of time。

li yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others，any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help。 but she doesn＇t like others to praise her， because she thinks what she did is ordinary。

i feel proud to have such a friend。

In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

[高考英语作文：开放作文

千帆过尽，蓦然回首，但见过往不曾改变且一直在线。——题记

真情·在线

在此疫情期间，医护人员始终坚持在前线努力工作，而他们的背后又有来自各行各业人们的真情支持。除夕夜的晚上，本该与家人一同吃年夜饭的外卖小哥却在各个医院和便利店来回奔波。因为工作的辛劳，医护人员的营养没法定期跟上，而供给物资也愈变稀少，看着电视上播报的一张图片着实为此感到动容。图片上仅有两个人，一个是提着五大袋物资的外卖小哥，一个是还未脱下防护服就推着推车来取货的护士，光线昏暗但身后亮着的医护大楼却通体敞亮，亮的不只是光，还有人们心中的感动。

真情，即国难当前，人民坚守，从未改变。真情在线，便能勇往直前。

亲情·在线

“叮铃……”铃声又响，思绪已飞向远方。前不久的你不知怎的，右手突然发炎且疼得厉害，因而每天便多睡了几个小时。又是一次中午放学，随着人流而出来的我并没有望见在外面等候的那一抹熟悉的身影，烈日当空，心中不免有些焦急。掏出手表，拨下那一串再熟悉不过的号码，可刚响两下便被接通，里头传出了你略显疲惫的声音，待你安排完一切且都交代我一遍后便挂了电话。我又似乎想起了什么似的，看了眼时间，心中便无法平静下来，这个点你应当还在睡觉，而你的习惯也是把手机放在卧室外的柜子上。而我刚刚拨出的电话便被你接起，我知道你交代别人来接我还是放心不下，一直在线。

亲情，即亲密无间，相互牵挂，未曾变卦。亲情在线，便能不惧骄阳。

友情·在线

两个人之间不必形影不离，不必毫无保留，只要知道你一直在我身后便足矣。闭上眼，仿佛回到正式相遇的那一天，你跌跌撞撞，略带羞涩，刚好跌在了我的心上。果不其然，我们成为了一对好搭档，相互吐槽，相互嫌弃，但又都带着亲昵……睁开眼，三年初中生涯即将过去而你我也终将奔赴不同的前途，我也仅愿自己跟上你的方向也无悔你在我身后给予的帮助。

友情，即相互扶持，深情相望，不曾变化。友情在线，便能不畏远方。

努力做到每一次的“在线”，去追寻不同人的步伐，在此过程中不论怎样艰辛，只要结果足够让人感到温馨与美好，那便是意义所在。

对比观点作文

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近___话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people

say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover,

④---------------(还有理由三是).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three

reasons.(其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由

一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是).

From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason

is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some

other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is

surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确

Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句

②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处).

In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the

point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another

thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)

英语作文：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2.

分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that

----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确，确实 we can learn many things form

it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西

First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example,

-------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is

that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三)

常用的拟题方法

1、添加

所谓添加，就是在话题或者话题中心词前或者后也可以是前后添加一定的词语，组成一个完整的意义整体。这样的文题可以使作者时时紧跟话题，也可以让阅卷教师一目了然，有一种先声夺人的效果。

2、借用

借用就是借名句、警句、古诗文的句子以及流行歌曲中的句子等等。因为这些句子有生命力，影响力，如果借用得好，也是可以让阅卷教师眼前一亮的。

3、修辞

这种方法就是在文题中运用比喻、拟人等修辞格。这样的文题如果用好了，自然显得生动而形象，而且有一种让人耳目一新的感觉。

好题目展示

1、以“时间”为话题的作文题目

《时间，带不走我心中永恒的记忆》《爱我 追我 别浪费我》《午餐1800秒》《时间在晨雾中飘落》

2、以“牵挂”为话题的作文题目

《剪不断》《藤》《她，还好吗?》《门前那条小河》《那双冻裂的手》

3、以“把握”为话题的作文题目

《一切就在我手中》《握住，不放》《机会，请你把握》《柳暗花明又一村》《青春无限好》

4、以“春”为话题的作文题目

《点燃生命的季节》《与春共舞》《在春天成长》《春的向往》《春的脚步》

5、要求文题中含有“美丽”二字的作文题目

《汗滴，诠释着一份美丽》《带上你的美丽跟我走吧》《梦不再美丽》《今夜如此美丽》《美丽，就这样脆弱》

6、以“美好亲情”为话题的作文题目

《风雨中那把伞》《懂你》《慈母手中线》《母爱无价》 《悠悠亲情》《亲情伴我行》

7、以“美在夏天”为话题的作文题目

《燃烧生命的季节》《三十八度的美丽》《夏天的微笑》

8、以“感受青春”为话题的作文题目

《为青春歌唱》《激情燃烧的岁月》《多梦的季节》《飘逸时代》

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

I and the friend is not good, but in my heart I have to take him as my best friend. Under my strong appearance, has not said to her: "you make good friends." But in my heart as Ive said many times. I often ironic her, but she doesnt mind. Also very good to me.

A pair of big eyes, small mouth like a cherry. Her long very ordinary, but she has a heart of gold. Remember once, she and I come home from school, my car on the way, the chain come off, when it is dark, I had almost shed tears to come, she stopped and asked me: "whats wrong with your car." I loudly say: "your eyes blind, didnt see my chain come off." Her words. She thought of the car, but one foot in the car pedal down again on the child.

She got off the bike and came up to me calmly said: "I will do it for you!" She crouched beside me. I stood up, my tears my red face. Back in the past, I dont want to let her see.

After a while, the chain is fixed, she got a hand oil, she didnt say a word. Take a piece of paper to wipe hands. I really want to really want to help her with a piece of paper, want to really want to say "sorry" and "thank you" to her. But I cant speak. Along the way I was silent.

I miss to her, we will be a lifetime of good friends. But I will always be a "dead duck mouth shut". Say not to come out. I often joke she, satire, and even say some not nice to say to hurt her. I also dont know what is going on. Words after the in the mind again very regret, very guilty. I think I owe her a lot of chance to say "sorry". But I can not say it again.

If a limit is put I can give this friendship, I hope is ten thousand years.

Dear John,

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation? I’m really sorry for writing

so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have

traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with

you!

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is

rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I

buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the

snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a

word, I really appreciate the life there.

I’m really looking forward to your reply!

Truly yours,

Zoey

《匾额题名借“翼然” 恰当移用方“欣然”》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题取材于《红楼梦》。在“大观园试才题对额”中，众人争相为园中亭子题名，有清客直接移用欧阳修名篇《醉翁亭记》中的“翼然”二字作为匾名。这让笔者联想到从著作权角度进行思考：在现实中，“直接移用”行为是否必然会侵犯著作权?

直接移用的表达可能不构成作品，不侵犯著作权

直接移用的内容可能并非“作者”独自创作。在现实中，如果直接移用的内容并非前人“独自创作”的作品，此时直接移用行为并不会侵犯他人著作权。比如，某服饰公司参考清代短褂上的图案设计出了波浪花边旗袍，于是其要求出售同款旗袍的经营者承担著作权侵权责任。最终法院认为旗袍上的波浪花边图案不具有独创性，不构成作品，进而被告未侵犯原告的著作权。

表达过于简单，往往不构成作品。独创性不但要求作品源于作者本人，还要求达到一定的智力创造水准。具体而言，一方面，构成作品的表达应当体现作者独特的取舍、选择与安排。“翼然”二字在《醉翁亭记》中意为“像鸟张开翅膀一样”，生动形象地展现出亭子四角翘起的模样。这一表达是欧阳修进行创造性劳动而产生的成果。另一方面，具体表达不能过于简短。与法国以作品方式保护作品的标题不同，我国司法实践通常不认为名称、标题等词语或短语满足独创性要求。因此，对于过于简短的表达，即便其高度凝结了创作者的个人智慧，类似直接移用“翼然”二字的创作行为通常并不会侵犯著作权。

直接移用在先作品侵权与否判定需结合具体情况

移用在先作品中非独创性部分的，不侵犯著作权。构成作品并不意味着作品的全部内容均具有独创性。文学作品中除具体的文字组合、遣词造句外，还包括背景设定、主题题材、主线情节及人物之间的关系。背景与题材具有抽象概括性，一般认为属于思想范畴，不能受到《著作权法》保护。主线情节是否具有独创性则需要具体问题具体分析，在文学的发展历程中，大量的情节模板属于公有领域的内容，如果直接移用的是不具有独创性的情节，则不构成著作权侵权。我国《著作权法》的立法宗旨在于鼓励作品创作和传播，因此《著作权法》对作品的保护不会延及作品中的思想和非独创性部分，这些内容属于社会共同财富。

直接移用的表达与在先作品的独创性部分构成实质性相似的，构成著作权侵权。实质性相似判断包括“实质性”认定和“相似”对比两大部分。“实质性”内容是指能够基本展现作品核心内容，且能够体现作者独特个性的独创性部分。因此，在进行侵权比对时，首先需要剔除公有领域部分和他人在先表达，以此过滤出具有独创性的表达。“相似”包括相同和近似，如果在后内容包含在先作品足够具体的独创性表达，且相似内容达到一定数量、比例，则可以认定与在先作品构成实质性相似。若与在先作品相比，相似部分所占比例不高，但从普通观察者视角而言，足以感知到在后内容来源于在先作品，二者在精华部分高度相似，则也可以认定构成实质性相似，从而构成著作权侵权。

总而言之，社会公众应当尊重创新，但这并不意味着在创作时畏首畏尾，不敢移用前人之作。在不超过适当比例且符合学术规范的前提下，且整体上不与在先作品核心部分构成实质性相似，通常是合法的，不会侵犯他人著作权。