山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信【热门20篇】

the name christmas is short for "christs mass". a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we cele

ate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celeating the christmas in the world.

the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgins name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gaiel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary willing forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and sheought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

My best friend is Xiao Yi. She has short hair. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin. She lives on the tenth floor of a tall building. There are five people in her family.

Xiao Yi likes to do sports. She likes to play badminton and volley ball. Her favourite color is pink. Her favorite food is fish and vegetables, because they are healthy. Her hobby is reading books and riding a bike. She often plays the computer or goes shopping on the weekend. Sometimes we go to KFC together. We go there by car.

I like my best friend—XiaoYi. We are good friends.

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

每个生命的形态是不同的，每个生命的轨迹和力度也是不同的，这决定了每个人都是独一无二的。有的人像太阳，散发出无穷的光芒，给人以温暖和力量;有的人像月亮，借助太阳的照射，用微弱的光亮给人以希望……绽放自己的光彩，这就是生命的意义。

根据上述材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

优秀作文素材：【无论日月，皆有光辉】

谈到生命，萧红在《呼兰河传》里写了这么一段话：“逆来顺受，你说我的生命可惜，我自己却不在乎。你看着很危险，我却自以为得意。不得意怎样?人生是苦多乐少。”

从中我们可以窥见的是，衡量生命的意义，并不在于他人的评定是非，而在于自己。

很多时候，我们习惯将生命囚禁在约定俗成的镣铐里，企图用同一个准则去猜想他人的生命。这当然难免武断，因为在我们眼中，好像只有牺牲和无私的奉献才具有成为“英雄”的资格，好像只有仕途顺利、盆钵皆满才算得上“成功”的生命——如本雅明所说：“一名在二十二岁就死去的诗人，在他生命里的每时每刻，就是一名在二十二岁就死去的诗人。”

但我们应当明白，生命的精彩和复杂，是绝不能够被死亡复刻，被世俗所禁锢的。

每個人的生命有属于每个人自我的轨迹和意义。这些属于自己的光彩，是构成这个世界的万千元素。很多时候我们怀疑自己渺小的力量究竟能否撼动大树，我们为未竟的事业和遗憾而埋怨自己，就像王小波说，自己在21岁的黄金年代，坐在屋檐下看着天暗下去，“感到自己的生命被剥夺了”，害怕着自己就这样衰老下去，直至死亡也无法变成“天上半明半暗的云”。可木心说，生命就是时时刻刻不知如何是好。而某种意义上，这些迷惘与自我怀疑恰恰造就了我们的独一无二。

如大家所知晓的那样，西西弗斯是荒诞的英雄，这既出于他的激情，也出于他的困苦。他的生命在徒劳又无望中消耗殆尽，但加缪说，他又是快乐的。尽管他对诸神的蔑视，对死亡的憎恨，对生命的热爱，使他吃尽苦头;尽管竭尽浑身解数，却落个一事无成，但这是热恋此岸乡土必须付出的代价。而这代价，就像我们每个普通人在实现自我生命意义时所要向自己提问的：你是否看清生活的真相，却仍热爱它?

我们的力量有强有弱，但生命的力量却无关强弱。在绽放自我的意义时，在我们于平坦的大路和西西弗斯堆起石头的路之间做出选择时，我们已在交付着真心。无论日月，皆有光辉。

我希望我们每个人都对自己抱有信心，相信无论平凡还是伟大，都有意义，无论是微弱还是热烈，都能无悔地创造独一无二的价值。生命是开放的，所有可能性都能在连接中产生创意。人是会思想的芦苇，脆弱却囊括了一个特殊的宇宙。我们都能创造这一片宇宙，这是我们之所以高贵的原因，也是我们生命的意义。

Visitors to the United States are often surprised to learn the great distance from the east coast to the west coast. The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. It borders Canada on the North,and reaches south to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. A fast train,travelling 96 kilometers an hour, takes more than 48 hours to cross the country. A jet plane crosses the continental United States from east to west in about five hours.

Including the states of Alaska and Hawaii,which are not seen in this map of the continental United States, the country covers an area of 9,363,123 square kilometers. Of the fifty states of the country Alaska is the largest in area,and Hawaii is the newest. The former borders on northwestern Canada: the latter lies in the Pacific.

Caucus goers met at sites around the state to show support for their candidate and be counted in the first contest of the 2016 Presidential nominating cycle.

This year the Iowa caucuses drew many first-time caucus-goers.

John Clark is one of them. He says that he took the time to caucus in order to make his voice heard.

"I feel like its part of being American as you get the chance to do this, you get the chance to say what you believe in, and have a voice and vote."

Thanking his supporters, Ted Cruz relished in a major victory over Donald Trump, the national poll leader.

"Iowa has sent notice that the republican nominee in the next president of the United States will not be chosen by the media, will not be chosen by the Washington establishment, will not be chose by the lobbyists but will be chosen by the most incredible power for force where all sovereignty resides in our nation by we the people, the American people."

Trump is a controversial figure among Iowa voters.

"I think he can bring the rights to change the government back to the people."

"I can say I will not be supporting Trump. Our views just dont agree. I believe in equality and respect for all people and I dont think he does."

Despite a disappointing second place finish for the often bombastic real-estate mogul, Trump was gracious in conceding defeat.

"I am really honored. And I want to congratulate Ted and I want to congratulate all of the incredible candidates including Mike Huckabee."

Analysts say that Florida Senator Marco Rubio is likely to enjoy increased momentum going forward.

Rubio finished a solid third, just one percentage point behind Trump but well ahead of the rest of the GOP field.

Hillary Clinton endured a nail-biter of a night that finished in a virtual tie with Bernie Sanders.

Clinton says she will keep fighting on in her address to supporters.

"I want you to know I will keep doing what I have done my entire life. I will keep standing up for you. I will keep fighting for you. I will always work to achieve the America that I believe in where the promise of that dream that we hold out to our children and our grandchildren never fades but inspires generations to come. Join me, lets go win the nomination."

Although for many, tonight is just the beginning of a long slog to the two major parties national conventions in August, it also marks the end of the line for candidates who failed to gain traction.

Two contenders: Maryland Governor Martin OMalley and former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, dropped out after poor showings today in Iowa.

[美国选举的英语作文

【育人以德为先】

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

一位纳粹集中营的幸存者,当上了美国一所中学的校长,每当一位新教师来到学校,他就会交给那位教师一封信,信中写道:“亲爱的老师,我亲眼看到人类不应该见到的情景:毒气室由学有专长的工程师建造;儿童被学识渊博的医生毒死;幼儿被训练有素的护士杀害。看到这一切,我怀疑:教育究竟是为了什么?”

要求：你认为在接受教育的过程中最重要的是学到什么呢?请综合材料内容及含意作文,要求选好角度,自定立意。明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。

试题分析：本题属于新材料作文，结合题干要求“你认为在接受教育的过程中最重要的是学到什么呢?”参考立意：①我们要学会基本人格、基本道德、基本情感的养成。②学会尊重生命的存在，知晓生命的不可重复性。人不应无端地剥夺生命，即使是非常低级的生命。③对人的尊重，对宇宙的敬畏，成长为有人性的人。④做人是一切技能的前提条件和根本。⑤知识要为人类的文明进步服务。材料作文的写作：1.写议论文：(1)选择某一角度，从材料中概括出写作的论题或论点。(2)作文中出现材料。(3)提供的材料可以作为写作中的论据。(4)对材料要进行概述;不能照抄材料。2.写记叙文：(1)从材料中概括出写作的中心。(2)围绕中心，拟定文章的标题。(3)紧扣中心或题目写作，防止跑题或偏离中心。(4)文章的开头、中间、结尾要扣题目(中心)，点题目(中心)。(5)文章中一般不需要出现材料。本题即此审题，写作即可。

【佳作赏析】

“育人”的目的在于有较高的思想道德修养,就是要让学生学会做人,懂得做人的道理,从小树立正确的世界观、价值观和人生观;从小就养成自尊、自强、积极进取、诚实守信、宽厚善良、为人正直、助人为乐、孝亲敬长、勤劳节俭、富有责任感的优良美德;从小就成为一个学会学习、学会思考、学会做事、学会生存、学会创造的人。而“成才”的目的在于业务技能的锤炼,就是要让学生从小夯实业务知识,掌握专业技能,增强业务能力,在实践的磨练中,在优胜劣汰的经济大潮中有生存能力,能创造财富。育人与成才到底孰轻孰重呢?陈毅元帅曾经说过:一个空军飞行员,如果开不好飞机,那总不好吧;然而,飞机开得再好,开到敌人那边去了,反过来打自己的国家,那就很糟了。这段话极为深入浅出。它告诉我们,一个人无能,固然不好;无德,就更不好;才高而德缺,是灾难。

教育究竟为了什么?这位二战中纳粹集中营的幸存者提出的问题值得深思。教育不是为了培养科学家、艺术家、政治家、经济学家，最重要的是培养人。成人比成才更重要。成人是头等重要的事,人性是教育的精髓和根本。我们教育的使命应该在于“育人”而非“制器”,做人、情感、人性、人格的教育亦即人文德育,应占有优先地位。我们要用美德占据孩子的心灵,让孩子在心灵里播种上高尚人格的种子、人性的种子、博爱的种子。教师教不好学生一门课,影响的可能是学生某个方面的技能;教不会学生做人,没有人性,就有可能毁掉学生的一生,因此,我们要把人性植入孩子的心田。肖川教授说:“我们教师面对的是一群鲜活的生命个体,是一个个对世界充满新奇的心灵,如何把人性中最善良、最美好、最纯真的东西植入孩子的心田,让孩子在成长的过程中凝聚‘人情味’,富有同情心和正义感,是我们教育价值最为完美的体现。”

然而,在现实的学校教育中,我们的教师却表现出忽视学生人性教育的偏差:重智育轻德育,重分数轻素质。这种“以分为本”取代“以人为本”的情况,只重学生一时的成绩，忽视学生心灵的成长，会给学生带来极大的危害。

有人云:“德才兼备是能人,有德无才是庸人,有才无德会害人。”因此,我们的教育要想把学生培养成为德才兼备的接班人，就必须以人为本，育人以德为先。

"We wish you a merry Christmas, we wish you a merry Christmas"Have you heard that song? Yup! Its Christmas time! This Christmas, I stayed with my "host family"1. It was an amazing experience to see how a typical American family would celebrate the biggest western festival of the year.

Christmas, like our Spring Festival, has a meaning in itself. Christmas Day, which is on December 25, is the birthday of Jesus Christ--the son of God. Thats why it is called Christmas. On that day, Christians would get together with their families to celebrate the birthday of Jesus. But nowadays, the religious meaning of Christmas has become less emphasized. To many families, it is just a time of family reunion and the ever-exciting present-giving.

Our school had been on winter vacation since December 11. I stayed at my friend, Stephen Stapczynskis house--his family was my "host family". Although Christmas was still more than ten days ahead, the festive spirit had already been teeming everywhere. The Christmas tree had already been set up, and on every windowsill, there were Christmas lights. On the first day I arrived at their house, Stephen and I helped Mrs. Stapczynski put decorations on the Christmas tree. The tree looked so nice with all the lights on and the beautiful ornaments dangling from its branches.

As Christmas came closer, the whole neighborhood had made preparations too. Some people would hold parties at their houses, inviting all their neighbors to come. So every night, if you went out, you would see a long line of cars parked in front of some house--a partys on!

Whats more, the Christmas decorations that some people put on their windows and in gardens were just amazing. On one night, we went out in our car for a "tour of lights". There was one street that was so famous for its lights that it got its way into the local paper. We had a hard time finding the well-hidden street, but it turned out to be worth the effort. Lights shone brightly in front of nearly every house, on trees, bushes, doors, windowseverywhere, taking different shapes, making it seem almost like daytime. Huge inflatable figures in the front gardens were waving to us: there were Santa Clauses2, of course, chuckling merrily away; and there were also other Christmas figures, like Rudolph3--the red-nosed reindeer--with his red nose gleaming ever so brightly; even Bart Simpson--a character in the famous comedy The Simpsons--had joined the jolly party, wearing a Santas hat. The street set off a lot of "ooh"s and "aah"s inside the car.4 When we left, there was a line of cars in the street, all there to see the lights.

Christmas is the time for exchanging presents. Stephen and Niko had been thinking about their Christmas lists (a list of things they wish "Santa"to give them for Christmas) for a long time. I didnt want to ask for anything, but the Stapczynskis were so kind to "force"me make one list as well (Mr. Stapczynski told me if I didnt make one he would chop off my legs). So I wrote down a couple of things that I would like to have, and gave the list to them--sorry, my mistake--to Santa.

Finally, Christmas Eve came. There was a special Christmas service at the church at 6 p.m. It was certainly a very interesting experience for me. The priest started the service reading and sang out extractions from a holy book--The Divine Liturgy. For several times, we would stand up and pray.

Sometimes, the church choir would start singing. The atmosphere was very quiet and holy. Then there was a ceremony called "The Receiving Communion". People waited in line to "receive"a spoonful of food from the priest. It was a very special Christmas tradition. The food was made from bread and wine. The bread represents the body of Jesus, and the wine represents his blood. After this ceremony, the priest had a speech. He reminded us not to forget the true meaning of Christmas, and let Jesus really live inside us--that is, to love the people around us wholeheartedly. I think that no matter if you are a Christian or not, this principle should be part of our lives. After the priest finished his speech, the part that I enjoyed most came: Christmas carols5. Christmas carols are songs that people sing at Christmas, such as "Jingle Bells", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Silent Night"and so on. Some were very merry, others sounded quite holy, but all of them were beautiful. I closed my eyes, and let all the peacefulness and happiness that were in the songs flow through me. What a feeling it was!

We went to sleep earlier that day for we had to get up early on Christmas Day to open our presents. Sure enough, when I was still half-way during a sweet dream, Stephen burst into my room and told me to get up and open presents. There were a huge pile of presents under the Christmas tree, and there was such a mysterious mist shrouding them that made me eager to see what they all were. So one by one, we went through all the presents. Mr. and Mrs. Stapczynski had bought me everything I had written on my Christmas list--and a lot more! I got music CDs, film DVDs, clothes, books I was very happy, and I didnt know how to express my appreciation for what they had done for me.

Stephen and Niko had gotten a lot of presents too, and they had already been trying out their new games!

In the afternoon, we went to Mrs. Stapczynskis brother, Uncle Stans house. They had prepared a marvelous meal for us. A lot of their friends and relatives also came. I saw Stephen and Nikos grandparents, Yiayia and Papou (words of grandma and grandpa in Greek--Mrs. Stapczynskis parents came from Greece, so they like the boys using Greek words to call them). They were very kind to me, and treated me just like one of their family members. We had a very luxurious meal, consisting of turkey, beef, pork, and all sorts of other food.

After the meal, when all the stomachs were full and everyone was feeling drowsy6 from all the food, we just sat around the table and chatted, just like what we Chinese people do at the Spring Festival. After all, Christmas, like the Spring Festival, is a time for us to get away from our busy lives, a time for family gathering, and a time to have some fun.

Last year, I went to Guilin for travel, it was a great trip for me. I not only had a look at the beautiful scenery, but also made friends. I knew a lovely girl from America, we met each other on the train. As we were almost at the same age, we communicated a lot. We shared our opinion about the culture and learned a lot. When our train reached the destination, we needed to separate, we promised to keep in touch by the Internet. Now a year has passed, we make our promise and keep in touch all the time. I have improved my English and she is so interested in China. It seems that we can never finish our topic, because we always have so much to share with each other. I am so lucky to make a good friend.

去年,我去了桂林旅游,对我来说这是一次完美的旅行。我不仅看了美丽的风景,也交到了朋友。我认识了一个可爱的来自美国的女孩,我们在火车上相遇。由于我们几乎在同一个年龄,我们交流了很多。我们分享各自的文化,学到了很多。当火车到达目的地时,我们要分开了,我们承诺通过网络保持联系。现在一年过去了,我们旅行了承诺,保持着联系。我提高了我的英语,她对中国也感兴趣。似乎我们总有说不完的话题,因为我们总是有那么多东西要相互分享。我很幸运交到了一个好朋友。

[一位来自美国的朋友英语作文

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim! Often kelly

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!常凯丽

I have a friend. Her name is Xu Yi. She has her hair short and her eyes wide. It looks like two bright black pearls on a round face. It shows a smart look. There is a small nose under his eyes, and a small cherry like mouth under his nose. He often makes funny sentences.

She is the most love to read books, each reading will see the point of sleepless nights. Once, I play with her class when she was found, reading attentively, I called out to her, she did not respond. So I walked up to her and she remained unmoved. I cant bear to disturb her, but I have to go and play with other classmates.

She has many good points and many talents. She listens carefully in class. There is a language class, I accidentally found next to her classmates wanted to talk with her, but Xu Yi just glanced at him, and then continue to listen to the teacher, the students see she ignored him, had turned his head to listen to the teacher carefully. I say she is versatile because I remember one art class. One of her paintings was very good, the colour was bright and the outline was clear. She was shown to the class by the art teacher on the platform. When you saw the painting, you could not help but exclaim "wow". Her pen writing is also very good, I remember not long ago, the teacher let us in class a few pen good students to write a pen, when I put my pen into the platform, found Xu Yi has made, I probably looked at several eyes, found her handwriting is well, nice and clean, let people have a fresh feeling.

How can I not be proud to have such a versatile, hardworking and serious friend around me?!

Dear Mercy,

How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you

find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve

your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should

develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think

watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in

English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons

before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I

know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be

concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English.

The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other

since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going

back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Li

天地同心

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：一句声音清晰、沉着冷静的“北京明白”，让他在神舟十二号网络直播中迅速蹿红。他就是“神十二”航天飞行的北京总调度、“90后”小伙儿高健。高健从小就对航天感兴趣，九岁那年，看着航天英雄杨利伟搭乘飞船首次进入太空，他内心激动无比，从此播下航天的种子。因为心中有梦，读小学时的高健就显得和其他孩子有所不同。放学后别的孩子都在外面玩耍，他就在家捧着航天科普类书籍看很久，还总喜欢问“十万个为什么”。因为梦之不系，从小学到大学，他始终严格要求自己，保持绝对自律，把知识掌握得非常牢固，也取得了不俗的学习成绩。然而在成绩面前，他却这样说：“我从来不是天赋异禀、智商超高，只是在平日里付出了比别人多百倍的努力。”

材料二：20__年，是中国的航天之年——“天问一号”带着“祝融号”火星车成功登陆火星，空间站在轨驻留三个月的“神十二”成功返回地球，“神十三”已载着三位宇航员开始为期六个月的太空之旅。中国人探索太空的脚步正不断积蓄力量，向着更高的目标迈进。无数航天成就的背后，凝聚着的是几代航天人不断传承的“航天精神”。高健的故事，恰是“航天精神”具体生动的展现。“航天精神”犹如奋进的号角，激励着中华儿女在人生的征程上劈波斩浪、不断向前。

读了上述两则材料，你有什么思考和感悟，请结合自身实际，写一篇文章。

要求：结合材料，自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题;切合身份，贴合背景;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

[优秀范文]

星辰大海，有您在，有我在

“嫦娥”问月，“北斗”指路，“神舟十二”返回，“神舟十三”升空……从近地到探月、探火，一颗颗卫星翱翔于九天。仰望星空，感谢不畏艰难，勇于问天的航天前辈，让夏夜的星河更加璀璨。

岭上松如旗，抉疏铁石姿。您们在，灯亮着。

择一事，终一生。长河落日，大地疮痍，国人四顾茫然。尊敬的前辈，是你们，从科研院所到试验基地，从荒凉戈壁到浩瀚海洋，五十年坚守，五十年奋斗，栉风沐雨，终让我们的祖国从无到有，从弱到强，从“东方红”奏响太空到“天问一号”遥指火星……“强者，不是没有眼泪，而是含着泪仍然在奔跑。”历尽千难成伟业，人间万事出艰辛。尊敬的前辈，您是我们摸索前行时温暖的灯火，有您在，不惧暗夜;您是我们前行路上的北斗，有您在，永不迷失方向。如今，你们踏下的足迹，留在了我们一代又一代人的心里;你们的精神，熔铸进了一代又一代中国人的血脉。

乔木亭亭倚盖苍，栉风沐雨自担当。他们在，不止步。

踏南天，碎凌霄。尊敬的前辈，在您的身后，站起了新一代的航天人。他们擎起前行的火把，以令人惊叹的速度奔跑，刷新纪录，创造奇迹。您看，不到33岁的他们，致力于长征五号实验;平均31岁的“小卫星家族”，创新研究微小卫星;平均28岁的他们，成功研发云雀系统……您看，还有她们，一样可以乘风破浪、征服星辰大海的她们：长五发射时笑着笑着就哭了的孙振莲，“天路”团队负责任人姬涛，航天员刘洋、王亚平，“北京明白”“90后”小伙高健……他们亦并肩站在了您的身后，仰望星空，热泪盈眶。“含泪奔跑的路上，每个中国航天人同在，我们的一滴泪，最终会凝聚成天上的一颗星。”上枝拂青云，中心十数围。年轻的他和她，至其诚，致其极。

一叶度春风，芳芳自相接。我来了，在路上。

百年树人，念兹在兹。尊敬的前辈，感谢你们，不仅身体力行，艰苦奋斗，自强不息，还坚持把这份精神传达给我们。梁任公“今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年”的铮铮呐喊萦绕耳畔，张之洞“国势之强由于人，人材之成出于学”的谆谆教导言犹在耳。我辈青年理应担当强国重任。看，在卤菜店案板下上网课的柯恩雅眼里对知识充满渴求，那么强烈，那么灼热。空间再狭仄，也阻挡不了发愤图强的心。听，独臂励志篮球少年张家城运球撞击地面的声音，那么激烈，那么热血。身体残疾，也困厄不住顽强不屈的魂。感，曹原为了捍卫自己的梦想，夜以继日地蹲在实验室里，那么坚定，那么执着。作为高三学子，我们不会因为高考路上的风雨而退缩，我们也会秉承航天精神，勇敢追梦!

尊敬的前辈，您的一腔赤诚，不会被辜负，和我一样胸怀航天梦的新一代，正在赶来的路上。

天梯无捷径，唯有苦攀登。尊敬的前辈，请您放心，星辰大海，有您在，有我在

Live with thankfulness Do you know Thanksgiving Day?Do you know why human thank God? Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional. What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life;The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

[ 多与家人朋友沟通交流初中英语作文

I have a good friend, when I was five years old, I met her, she is my

neighbor, we became friends and play together all the time. Last week, my friend

took part in the female basketball match, she is good at basketball, so I

encouraged her to join our school team. The team played so well that they came

to the final yesterday, the match was so excellent, at last, my friend’s team

won the first place, I feel so happy, I plan to buy her a present and

congratulate her. I feel so proud of her, she inspires me, too. We give each

other encourage to move on. We will be good friends forever.

Old People in America

In the old days，American families were bigger。 People had more children，and grandparents and great-grandparents lived with their families。 But now， families are smaller， and many old people

live alone。 At the same time， Americans are living longer and longer。 The number of old people is always growing。

Some old people like to stay in their old homes。 They do not want to move from their old homes。 They do not want to move from their hometown。 They are near their 。friends and family。 But some do not have a lot of friends。 They want to meet new people。 They want to live in a quiet place with other

people of their age。

A large number of old people are moving to the South。 It is warm there。 You do not have to walk through the snow in winter，or pay a lot of money for heating。

A large number of old people are moving to the South only for old people。 One of these is Sun City， near Phoenix， Arizona。 All the families in Sun City must have one person over the age of 50 ，and children under 18 years old cant live there。

美国的老人

以前美国都是大家庭。人们孩子很多，祖父母和曾祖父母都和家人在一起生活。但现在，家庭越来越小，许多老人独自生活。与此同时，美国人越活越长。老年人的数目总在不断增长。

有些老人喜欢呆在他们原来的房子里。他们不愿意从旧房子里搬出来。他们不想离开家乡。他们想住在朋友和家人附近。但是有些老人朋友不多，他们想结交新人，他们想和其他同龄的老人共同居住在一个僻静的地方。

很多老人正在迁往南部，那里天气暖和。冬天的时候不需要在雪中走路，也不需要交大笔取暖费。

很多老人正在迁往只允许老人居住的南部城市。其中之一就是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯附近的太阳城。太阳城居住的所有家庭都必须有一个成员在50岁以上，18岁以下的孩子能住在那里。

My   Friend

Hello!What’s your favourite friend Yu Ling is my favourite friend. She is a beautiful girl. She smiles friendly. I think it’s her smile that makes her beauty. We live in the same city, so that we always stay together, no matter going to classroom or having dinners. She likes salad and beef for lunch. She likes chicken and rice for dinner.I love my friend. We have healthy food. .Yu Ling likes sharing interesting things with others. Such as, she likes telling us her funny stories of her childhood . She always tells me that I should be more extroverted and learn to talk to others. Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great. I am so grateful that I can have such a good friend.  你好！你最好的朋友是谁？玉陵是我最喜欢的朋友。她是一个漂亮的女孩。她微笑着很友好。 我认为这是她的微笑使她的美丽。我们住在同一个城市，所以我们总是在一起，无论去教室或吃饭的时候。她午餐喜欢吃沙拉和牛肉。她晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉和米饭。我喜欢我的朋友。我们吃健康的食物。玉陵喜欢和别人分享有趣的东西。例如，她喜欢告诉我们她的有趣的故事，她的童年。 她总是告诉我，我应该更外向，学会和别人说话。影响下的她，我和别人交流越来越频繁，我觉得她总是告诉我，我应该更外向，学会和别人说话。在她的影响下，我和别人交流越来越频繁，我觉得真是太棒了。我真的很感激我能有这样的一个好朋友。

[我的朋友初一英语作文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

德国哲学家伽达默尔说：“一切理解都必然包含某种前见。”“前见”是理解者在认识一种事物之前对事物的先行判断或者理解。

有时，前见有助于提前认识事物，成为预见。

有时，前见妨碍全面认清事物，成了偏见。

对上述材料，你有怎样的体验和思考?请写一篇文章。

要求：角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。明确文体，不得写成诗歌。不得少于800字。不得抄袭、套作。

优秀作文赏析：

德国哲学家伽达默尔说：“一切理解都必然包含某种前见。”生活中，有时，前见有助于提前认识事物，成为预见。

肯于思考，高瞻远瞩，富有预见是我们取得成功的基本素养。

诚如伟大的思想家王充所言，“夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉”。一个人如果闭目塞听，不登高博览远望，那么和死人是一样的。所以，高瞻远瞩，是一个人取得成功的基本素养。我们需要扩大自己的“视域”，跨越时间的巨大鸿沟，转换偏见，将自己置入客观的理解，以达到对理解对象的精准把握，不仅“明其所见，而且要明其所味”，确立一种超出彼此、是非兼怀的目光，使前见成为预见。

善于思考，从细微处预见事物的发展，有助于治国。

谋士朱升，总结经验，高瞻远瞩，进言高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王的国策，朱元璋积极采纳，在这极具预见言论的指导下，一步步实现了自己的目标，建立起强大的大明王朝。可见预见不仅是个人成功路上的助力器，更是一个国家取得成功的风向标。周恩来《关于当前民主党派工作的意见》中说：“在革命战争和阶级变化的发展上，需要我党有领导的预见，但证实这个预见的正确，还需动员全党领导群众在实际工作中循着这个预见的方向努力奋斗。”善于思考，勤于观察客观环境，能从细微处预见事物的发展，转换偏见，方能使前见成为预见。

转换偏见，预见成功。

随着社会信息化、知识化进程的不断加深，具有正向的前见成为在社会中谋求发展的必备技能。正如历史学家巴克斯顿所言，即使在人生中，也和下国际象棋一样，能聪明预见的人才能获胜。然而非正向的偏见，会阻碍个人、社会、国家的良性发展。西晋政治家江统看到乱臣贼子在边关作乱，游牧民族大量内迁杂居的情况，著作徙戎论，告诫统治者及时徙戎，避免威胁中原政权的统治。遗憾的是统治者并未听取建议，不到十年即发生五胡乱华，王朝一朝没落。可见因为没有预见，视野局限的人即使拥有天时地利的条件也很难成就伟业。因此，只以自我视域观世界，会产生武断片面的认识，偏离事物的本质，而转换偏见，使前见成为预见，方能取得成功。

因此在认识和理解事物时，我们不可避免地会受到当下所具有的“前见”的影响，若遮盖了事物的面目，就会形成偏见。所以我们要善于思考，从细微处预见事物的发展，转换偏见，不断扩大自己的视域，形成正向的预见性理解，实现超越。

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

历史，总是在一些特殊年份给人们以汲取智慧、继续前行的力量。

加缪：对未来的慷慨，就是把一切奉献给现在。

爱因斯坦：不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样，人总可以凭着自己高尚的品质，超脱时代和社会，走自己正确的道路。

读了以上文字，你有怎样的体验和思考?结合上述材料，写一篇文章。注意：角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。明确文体，不得写成诗歌。不得少于800字。不得抄袭、套作。

优秀作文赏析：【承载和超越】

人既是历史的承载者，又是历史的创造者和超越者，人固然不能独立于历史长河之外，却也不应囿于时代的牢笼。

有言：“历史，总是在一些特殊年份给人们以汲取智慧、继续前行的力量。

但仅仅有承载，便容易陷于“黑格尔式”的历史主义幽灵，把整个人类的历史变成一潭死水。加缪所主张的“把一切奉献给现在”，正是阐明了人应超越历史而创造历史的道理。奉献于现在，不正是创造未来的历史吗?在人肯定并承载历史的前提下，人对于历史便拥有了相当的主观能动性，超出历史的那一部分便会转化为历史本身的养料。此时，人虽然还身在历史长河之中，但无意间已然发展了历史，使得今时今日的历史超越了前人的历史。

人对历史的承载和超越，正如英雄造时势和时势造英雄的无限螺旋上升，而上述两者缺一，发展便会停滞。换言之，没有承载的超越是反历史，没有超越的承载是非历史。

人在历史发展的过程中，从宏观角度来看，承载和超越并存。但若是把这一对矛盾放在具体的社会历史背景下，便容易在是进是退的问题上构成二律背反。但爱因斯坦曾抱有让个人超脱于时代与社会的信念，即当人类整体在承载和延续历史的同时，个人可以成为超越历史的急先锋。李泽厚先生也在其《历史本体论·己卯五说》中指出，人类整体不能超越当下所拥有的历史，但对历史的超越，就数量有限的个体来说是有效的。这正契合了人凭借高尚品德超出社会时代的愿望，也给加缪所主张的“历史的创新”指明了方向，更是对承载历史的必要性的肯定。

脊梁上承载了历史的厚积，思想跨越了时代的吐息，手中便紧握了未来的命运。

i have a good friend，he’s a lovely boy。he’s strong and tall，he has short black hair and small eyes，he has a small mouth and a big nose，he likes sports and computer game。

he’s a good student，too。he studies hard，he listens to his teachers carefully and likes to answer her teacher’s questions，he likes chinese and english，he likes reading books，too。

oh! he’s lv xuanyu，i love him very much!

America is said to be a country on the wheelwhich means almost one in four is driving on the road.As we all know that America is a big melting port.It proves that the life there is different from other country in many aspects such as language religonsculture and customsand there are many holidays in America local or not.Independent day is a local traditional festival in Americawhich is a aniversary of the independent of American in the historyit is on 4th Julythe day when the war was end and then came the foundation of the united states of Amercan.

据说美国是车轮上的国家，这意味着几乎有四是在道路上行驶时，我们都知道，美国是个大熔炉的港口。它证明了那里的生活在许多方面不同于其他国家，如语言、宗教、文化和风俗习惯，有美国的节日很多，地方或不是。独立日是美国当地的一个传统节日，这是历史上的一个周年的美国独立，它是在7月4日，当战争结束，然后是美国，美国的基础的一天。

今天是端午节，也正是高考结束的日子。丽是20__年参加的高考，如今已经是大二的学生，已经两年了，丽甚至已经忘记了高考的日子，偶尔刷微博的时候才知道高考又来了。

丽回想起当年的高考，丽只记得那两天的日子度日如年，每天进考场之前丽的心情都很忐忑，丽看着考场外的家长们，妈妈说在考场外等着丽，丽回头看了看妈妈，自己会尽最大的努力。

考场里的气氛也有些压抑，丽坐在自己的位置上，环顾四周，有几个认识的同学，丽的前面是一个小学同学，他对丽说：咱们可是小学同学。丽点了点头，是啊，平常见面不打招呼的小学同学。

时间停止，丽刚好停笔，心里舒畅了很多，走出考场，丽在人群里寻找着自己的妈妈，妈妈带着丽吃了丽最爱吃的饺子，一路上妈妈始终没问考的如何，丽知道大概是妈妈不想给丽太大的压力。丽不想住在学校宿舍里因为丽不想听到讨论题目。爸妈在考点附近给丽找了一间光线很好的宾馆。

丽躺在床上，翻看着接下来要考试的科目，心里想了很多，甚至设想了如果考的不好的情况。

高考结束，丽回学校收拾自己的行李，室友都把书卖了，但是丽只把练习题扔了，剩下的书，丽都装进袋子，拿回了家。等待成绩的日子太煎熬，丽每天早上都会查询一边成绩，生怕自己错过。

据说分数线涨了，丽以为最多就会涨二十分，没有想到比去年涨了48分，455是二本分数线，丽想着自己一定与本科无缘了，差分系统瘫痪，丽打电话查询，丽手里紧握着笔，忐忑的听着自己的成绩，485.过了本科线，丽不知道以后会怎样，丽只知道这会是一辈子都不会忘记的时刻。