山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信（汇集20篇）

6.Bounded By Wellness

Send Healing To Yourself

Most people, when given an opportunity to aid someone in need, are eager to do whatever they can to be of service. Those of us who have chosen to make healing the world a vocation are grateful for any occasion to send light and love to people in our immediate spheres of influence and beyond. As we apply our passion and our principles to this altruistic endeavor, we often forget to send ourselves the same bountiful gifts of wellness, though we ourselves may be in dire need of it. We overlook ourselves, not because we forget, but because we fear that focusing on the self is an indicator of selfishness. It is moreover much more difficult to heal oneself than to heal others because the seeds of uncertainty are more easily banished when we act on anothers behalf. When we send healing light to ourselves, it is important that our intentions and our self-trust be stronger than ever to counteract doubt. As we bless ourselves in this way, we serve as both an active channel and a passive destination. This should not change the way we interact with the valuable energy we wish to receive, however. Though we may be tempted to consciously direct or influence the manner in which light impacts our lives because we know ourselves most intimately, we should not try to control its path. When we draw the white light of protection and purity to our bodies, taking it into ourselves with each inhalation, our belief in the fact that it will naturally move toward areas of dysfunction will ensure that it flows through every muscle and organ. And when we fill our spaces with this light, our environments are cleared of all the negative energy that can sap our strength and our spirit. Surrounded inside and out with healing light, we feel safe and protected, healthy, relaxed, and content just as those who regularly receive such loving gifts from us do. If you sincerely believe that there is a part of yourself that exists independently of upset and illness, the love and light you send yourself will help you connect with it. You will see the affirmative impact of this connection almost immediately when you include yourself in the recipients of your healing gifts, as lifes frustrations become more tolerable and your bliss becomes ever more palpable.

[美国人英语ice的作文欣赏

201x年全国卷Ⅰ高考作文题（材料作文）：学校开运动会，最后一项是“山羊过独木桥”，规则是学生从独木桥两边同时上桥，在桥中间时两人相遇会有一个人下桥一个人通过，但在这个项目的预赛时，有一对同学在桥中间抱住转身，双双通过，裁判认为这样做有争议。根据此材料作文。

201x年陕西高考作文公布，今年陕西高考作文要求以《山羊过独木桥》为话题，华商网邀请西安名师点评201x陕西高考作文题目。

201x年陕西高考作文公布，今年陕西高考作文要求以《山羊过独木桥》为话题，根据一段材料写作文，要求800字左右，材料内容大概如下：学校开运动会，最后一个项目是“山羊过独木桥”，规则是学生从独木桥两边同时上桥通过，走到桥中间时两人相遇，会有一个人掉下桥一个人安全通过，但在今年这个项目的预赛时，有一个对同学在桥中间抱住转身，双双通过，裁判认为这样做有争议进行讨论。

西安市高新一学高三语文备课组组长王辉老师在谈到今年的高考作文题目时，觉得整体选材上来看，学生还是比较容易掌握的，作文材料里谈到了规则，规则有一个寓意是竞争，但是结果是两个人没有遵守规则而互相团结通过了独木桥，但是竞争的要达到的就是最高利益，两个人通过智慧达到了共赢。 而今年的作文题目比去年来说更好，今年暗扣了社会热点，从双赢的角度出发， 考验学生的道德品质和人生智慧，有点结合前年高考的作文立意，都是讲道德品质方面的，从审题上来看难度不大，可以写议论文、散文、记叙文。

201x年高考语文科考试已经结束，以下为201x年湖南高考作文题：有一个很穷的地方，很多人干了两年都走了，但有一人留下当村支书干了八年，把村子变成了“最美乡村”。在接受荣誉时，村支书说：“心在哪里，风景就在哪里。”请以此写一篇议论文或者记叙文，题目不限。

Dear Haiqing,

I am very sorry to learn that you are unhappy now. But I don‘ t think you

should be unhappy.

I know that your iamily is not rich. So your parents can‘ t afford to buy

you something of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. But they have sent you

to school so that you can receive good education and have abreght future. This

is not easy for your parents. So you should think about your parents. Don‘t ask

for something that is out of your parents‘ reach. Don‘ t be vain-glorious.

I also thind you should put your heart into study. Read more books and then

you can get a lot from reading. Without the famous brand competition you will

become happy.

I hope I can help you out of unhappiness. Wish you happy.

Yours,

Huang Ping

duststorms are becoming a great concern for both the public and the government in recent years. every spring overwhelming sands and dust sweep the northern part of china, blocking out the sky, enshrouding cities and villages, bring much inconvenience and problems to peoples lives and work. in some regions, sandstorms have caused great loss in both peoples lives and properties.

duststorms are largely created by man himself. on the one hand, too much air pollution causes a greenhouse effect, which, in turn, leads to global wanning in climate. this results in wet places on the earth even wetter and dry places even drier. on the other hand, over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, strip mining all leave theland unprotected. when the wind blows, it blows away topsoil and loose soil.

duststorms are another punishment nature gives to mankind. we must be alert to this ecological alarm. we should not only take effective measures to stop duststorms but also draw some lessons from it. we should not "develop" the local economy at the cost of the natural environment.

《传统源远，创新流长》

“大观园试才题对额”时众人为亭命名。“翼然”神交古人，贴切景致;“泻玉”融情汇景，别出心裁;“沁芳”更是匠心独运，立意高妙。题名如此，生活亦然。我们应在植根传统，积淀文化的同时审时度势，推陈出新。唯有如此，我们方能秉传统之源远，见创新之流长。

传承应放眼全局，赓续绵延，去芜存青。正如蒙曼所说：“中国人的诗心一直在，但需要被激活。”在时代飞速发展的今天，我们应守住文化根脉，将先辈留下的文化发扬革新。在全球化背景下，文化传承不应抱残守缺，而应跃如充满机遇的世界文化之海，汲取新的活力。古往今来，血泪的教训告诫我们，一味地邯郸学步只能落得黄钟毁弃、瓦釜雷鸣。清末革命以“文化改良”为借口而全盘西化的后果只能是中国人失去文化根脉，被侵略者更加肆意妄为地蹂躏。由此观之，文化唯有不忘传统才能永葆活力，凝聚血脉。

创新应立足当下，厚积薄发，造福人类。正如宋叔和的诲语：“敏于观察，勤于思考，善于综合，勇于创新。”创新让我们对生活更有幻想，更能体悟生活的价值。从“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平创新解决粮食难题，到“中国量子之父”潘建伟创新领跑信息技术，再到天才少年曹原创新开辟物理发展新领域……种种事实无不表明，创新意识不仅能让我们提高自己，发现自己，还能为社会提供进步的不竭动力。由此观之，创新唯有开拓进取才能行稳致远，大有可为。

传承与创新相辅相成，相得益彰。“我们一手拿着科技的利剑开辟未来，一手拿着传统的药箱给前进的人类疗伤。”曲道奎之言道出了创新与传统的平衡：它们并不冲突，而是相互补充，共同绘制美好未来的底色。一味守旧会导致泥古不化，只能跟在古人衣襟之后亦步亦趋。非但难以适应时代的步伐，更无法奢谈超越。一味创新，舍弃根本只会落得“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”的困顿结局。非但难觅巧思慧因，更无从谈及精进开拓。

家国天下如此，个人同然。吾辈青年，立于中华民族的复兴征程上，更应发愤图强，以尽绵薄。在学业与生活中两相兼顾，以传统之根深来成就创新之叶茂。

“古老的叶子，它生命的胚芽蕴藏于内部，只是需要在新时代的土壤里播种。”秉传统之源远，方可见创新之流长，正因有创新之流长，方可激发传统之裂变，永续传统之弘扬。吾辈青年，传承文化、不竭创新，必将与国恒昌，再造盛世!

Dear Zhou Yuan;

I’m Bi Nanxin, your new friend. I have a new home. It’s big and beautiful.

Let me talking you about my new home.

In front of my house. There is a beautiful garden. there are many flowers

in it. There are blue, red,, yellow, pink and green. Behind the house. There is

an apple tree. there are some birds are singing in the tree.

In the house, there are many clean rooms. There is a living room, a dining

room, a bathroom, a study and three bedrooms. I like reading books. So I have

two big shelves. I like studying on the computer. So I have a computer, too.

My father is cleaning his car, my mother is cooking lunch. I’m doing my

homework. My grandparents are watching TV.

Is my home beautiful? What about yours? Please talk me about it.

Yours;

Bi Nanxin

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

在美国，感恩节是一个很重要的节日，就像中国的春节。感恩节那天，也就是去年11月22日，大街上几乎空无一人，连超市也早早地关了门，大概每个人都回家团聚了。我和爸爸妈妈在美国根本就没有一个亲人可以团聚，幸亏爸爸的一个美国朋友约了我们去他家过节，才不至于孤孤单单地呆在家里。

那天下午，我们来到了那个朋友家。我们一到，他就热情地带我们上楼去客厅。旁边还有一个楼梯通往地下室。到了楼上，我发现他们家也有一个小女孩，比我还小一些，还有他们邀请的其他朋友，是母女两个，女孩看上去比我大一些，是个大姐姐。里面有的人在烧饭，有的人在吃东西，还有的在玩，很热闹。一个阿姨让那两个小朋友帮我拿一些吃的东西和饮料，很快我们就互相熟悉了。

开始吃饭了，主人让我们一人拿一个盘子选东西，那里有好多吃的东西，比如炸土豆、火鸡、扁豆、草莓酱、面包、红薯泥、南瓜派和我们带来的饺子……最好吃的是炸土豆、红薯泥和饺子。先说炸土豆吧，它的味道是咸咸的，还带着一股香香的气味。再说红薯泥吧，它甜甜的、软软的，真好吃！别忘了还有饺子呢，我一口咬进去，汁水就流出来了，里面还带着蔬菜的香味。

晚饭后，我们三个小孩顺着另一个楼梯去了地下室，那里其实就是个玩具室。有一个电视机、一张床、很多玩具，还有一只真的大猫。我们玩得最有趣的是医生游戏。那个大姐姐假扮生病了，昏倒在地上，我和那个小妹妹赶紧把她扶到床上躺下，用医生工具开始检查她的身体，比如说量血压、听心跳、量温度、打针。

有个阿姨下来了，给我们送来了冰淇淋。当我们都吃完的时候，爸爸妈妈下来说该回家了。我只能依依不舍地告别了朋友们。临走时，那个大姐姐说：“Yousavedmylife。”我们都还在想着刚才玩的游戏呢！

我享受了一个开心的感恩节，还交上了两个好朋友。在这里，除了朋友的关心外，我们还得到了陌生人的帮助。

那是在去年圣诞节的时候，我们一家开车去佛罗里达的迪士尼世界。半路停车吃好饭回到车上，汽车却发动不起来了，爸爸连着又试了好几次，但还是发动不起来，爸爸额头上的汗都冒出来了。是啊，我们连这是什么地方也不知道，更不知道哪里可以修车，怎么去修车的地方，妈妈还说在美国修车很贵。就在这手足无措的时候，停靠在我们旁边的车上走下来一个美国人，好像也是来吃饭的。可能是我们很着急的样子让他看到了，他就连忙朝我们走了过来，问道“MayIhelpyou？”爸爸赶紧说：“Yes！”听了爸爸说的情况后，他赶忙上车拿了一个长方体的大盒子样的机器，然后让爸爸把引擎盖打开，很熟练的把那个机器上的一根线接到我们车上的某个地方，让爸爸再试一下。真是很奇怪，真的又能发动了，发动机响起来的声音简直就像美妙的音乐一样让我们激动。他真是个神奇的修车手，这么快、这么轻松的就把我们的车子修好了，我们的心情也马上好了起来。如果没有他的话，我恐怕都去不了迪士尼了。爸爸妈妈和我对那个美国人一连说了很多声“Thankyou！”他又说了一些话，大概是说因为没电了所以车子发动不起来，刚才他是给我们的车传了一些电。接着他一边对我们大声的说再见，一边就像什么也没做过一样，转身离开了，没有向我们要一分钱。

又可以开路了，心里别提有多高兴。一路上，爸爸妈妈说我们是遇到贵人相助了。我想，贵人是谁呢，就是这些朋友，还有像朋友一样的陌生人，是他们让我们不孤单，不寂寞，不害怕。

I have many good friends,Lily is one of the best.We play together since we two were very young.

She is such a pretty girl that when people meet her,they always pat her little head and say,"Oh,how lovely!"Lily is also very brave.I remember one evening two weeksago,mom sent me to buy some salt and sugar downstair.

When I was back on the darksome stairway,I suddenly saw a black shadow behind me,was that a ghost?

I was so frightened that I cried "God!"At that very moment,Lily come,she rush at the shadow and shouted to it loudly till it disappeared,then we ran home safely...

Maybe you have already get it,yes,Lily is my dog,--my best friend,I love her.

Zhang Ying is my good friend. Shes in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School. Shes a model student. Shes clever and shes helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesnt like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.

this morning i got up early and went to the market to buy some vegetables

instead my mother for the first time.

the market was very crowded and busy with nearly all kinds of goods on

display. some sellers were shouting at the top of their voice to attract the

attention of the people. housewives were picking out vegetables and bargaining

with the sellers. a man was selling fresh fish, which were swimming in a big

basin, and a lot of buyers crowded around it and chose what they wanted. one

fruit seller, standing behind piles of fresh fruit, greeted me warmly, trying to

persuade me to buy some. he felt a little disappointed when i shook my head.

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

《吕氏春秋》里记载了“子贡赎人”和“子路受牛”的故事。

鲁国法律规定，如鲁国人在国外沦为奴隶，有人出钱赎回后可由国家报销赎金。孔子的学生子贡在其他诸侯国赎回了一个鲁国人，事后却拒领国家支付的赎金。大家都交口称赞，孔子说：“唉，从此不会再有人替鲁国人赎身了。”

孔子的另一位学生子路救了一个落水者，人家送一头牛谢他，他不客气地收下了。大家都嘲笑子路，孔子说：“从此这样的救人事情会更多。”

中国文化中的“义利之辨”由来已久。读了上面两段，你有怎样的感触与思考?请把你的思考写成一篇文章。

要求：自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【点睛】

第一则材料中救人和赎人都是帮助别人的好事。做好事最大的意义在于引导更多人参与进来。所以孔子认为心安的接受别人的感谢有利于让更多的人去做好事。因为一个人做了好事只成就自己的高尚显然不及让更多人去帮助他人来的更有价值第二则材料中也是这个问题，给别人感谢费是一种自主行为，接受感谢也无可厚非。我们必须在人性的基础上去思考问题深处的意义。所以审题目时要结合两则材料谈感受的形式与意义，它关系到社会的品质与道德，实质与荣耀。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

材料一：

李大钊先生说过，我觉得人生求乐的方法，莫过于尊重劳动，一切乐境，都可由劳动得来，一切苦境，都可由劳动解脱。

材料二：：

蔡元培先生曾说过，美育是一种最重要、最基础的人生观教育。吴冠中先生也说过，文盲不可怕，美盲才可怕。

材料三：

2016年12月12日《中国青年报》消息：近日在上海进行了国家学生体质测试抽测，参加抽测的上海某知名高中男生，能在引体向上测试中及格的不到三分之一，能做到10个以上的学生极其罕见。记者从现场监考老师那里看到了一张测试成绩表，表中，引体向上得零分的学生比比皆是。但更让这位监考老师震惊的是，参加测试的很多学生连努力去完成一个引体向上的欲望都没有，表现出的是对体质测试和体育成绩极不在意的态度。

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考，请结合自己的成长经历，谈谈你的理解和看法，写成一篇不少于800字的文章。

【文题解析】

此题考核写作能力，是一道任务驱动型材料作文，要求根据材料结合自身成长经历写作，首先要明确材料的内容，材料一引用“努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”，强调要全面的发展，第二则材料强调“劳动”的重要性;第三则强调“美育”的重要性;第四则是关于“体育”出现问题的事例。综合四则材料可以看出本材料的重点是“应该成为什么样的人才”，可以综合谈“要全面发展”，可以单独谈“在某方面有所侧重”。可据此立意，注意要求“结合自身的经历”。

参考立意：

克服唯分数论，关注不同孩子的德体美劳的个性特长发展;要真正落实素质教育，促进学生德智体美劳全而发展，改变教育模式;要构建正确的人才培养、选拔和社会评价机制，要重综合素质，也要不拘一格。

优秀作文赏析：【以美育人 时代所需】

木心说：“没有审美力是绝症，知识也解救不了。”

在物质供应日益丰沛、精神问题愈显突出的现代社会，审美能力将发挥越来越重要甚至是不可替代的作用。“新时期的发展需要多元化的人才”，面对新时期多元化人才培养的需要，学校一定要加强和改进美育教育。以美育人，时代所需。

几千年前，孔子就提出“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐”，强调审美教育对于人格培养的作用;蔡元培先生也曾大声疾呼“美育是最重要、最基础的人生观教育”;华为在追求科技的同时，始终保持对于艺术和美的追求。可见，不只是今天，美育早已为人重视，古已有之。健全的人格怎能不懂感受美、欣赏美?而我们的社会需要的就是能够创造美的人才。

然而，曾几何时，我们看到了太多的学校将智育教育作为培养目标;看惯了社会、家长对于孩子的培养一切以分数为定论;看腻了还未成年的孩子被繁重的学业负担压得抬不起头，匆匆赶路，走向一个又一个补课班……当一个社会太过急功近利，当人们内心被功利所缚，人们只能行色匆匆，眼光向前，急忙之中早已失去感受美的能力，何谈创造美?所以，不妨慢下脚步，家庭、学校、社会形成一个浓厚的美育氛围，以美育人，不止看重孩子的成绩，还应重视成绩之外更高层次的发展。“美育者，与智育相辅而行，以图德育之完成者也。”如此才能培养出更符合时代需求的多元化人才，才能引导青年去追求一种更有意义、更有价值、更有情趣的人生。

上海市某儿童画展，一位小朋友的作品上有一个洞，评审们好奇地问，这是不是一幅破损的作品。小朋友说，这是进入世外桃源的入口。孩子的答案，耐人寻味。如何擦亮发现美的眼睛，是一个需要全社会去回答的课题。显然，只有全社会重视美育培养，创新美育形式，重视文学、艺术、哲学、历史等学科的涵养，在现代教育体系中赋予美育应有的价值，才能提高人们的审美能力和人文素养，才符合人才培养的要求。

以美育人，才能让我们感受到这生活之中除了有眼前的苟且，更有诗和远方;让我们在奔波行走之中，驻足留恋，这生活本来就很美!这样的人，随时随地都能感受到幸福;这样的人才更有温度，而不是冰冷之躯，对生活冷眼旁观，处处是敌意;这样的人，也是时代所需。

恩格斯说过，“文艺复兴是一个既需要巨人而且产生巨人的时期”，遥古畅今，在“以美育人，以文化人”的新时代下，同样会产生巨人!

I have a friend,she is lovely.

She has a pair of watery eyes,blink,like two little stars.My hair is short,it is lovely,her eyebrows light,a straight nose and a small mouth.

Speaking of the friend,I think of an honest with her.Once,she come to my house,then I just another friend to play,see she is coming,we can play jump step,on the way,we old people,often jumps several steps ……But she never lie,also said:“ you are not honest,the old people,its not good,not fair.” My friend and I really appreciate her this kind of spirit,will no longer act shamelessly.Playing for a while,we three people played the vegetables carrot soup,I always lose,I begged her to give me a light,less to play a few times,she said:“ to be fair,the rules of the game like,I how to perform,allowed to depend on.” Afterwards,I angrily told her:“ I ignore you,youre no good for me ”。But then I thought:“ I have done anything wrong,she is fair to do this,I can tell her.” Therefore,we made up again.

You want to know who she is?She is my sister,her name is Zhou Yu hu.

我有一个朋友，她活泼可爱。

她有一双水汪汪的大眼睛，一眨一眨的，犹如两颗小星星。头发短短的，很是可爱，她的眉毛淡淡的，有一个上挺的鼻子和一张樱桃小嘴。

说起这个朋友，我就想起一件她诚实的事情。有一次，她到我家来，这时我正好和另一个朋友玩，见她来了，我们就一起玩跳阶梯，在途中，我们老耍赖，还经常多跳几层台阶……可她从不耍赖，还说：“你们在不诚实，老耍赖，这样不好的，不公平。”我和我朋友很欣赏她的这种精神，也就不再耍赖了。玩了一会儿，我们三人又玩起青菜萝卜汤了，结果我一直输，我央求她给我打轻点，少打几下，可她却说：“为了公平，游戏规则怎么样的，我就怎么样执行，不许耍赖。”事后，我愤怒地对她说：“我不理你了，你对我不好”。但是我又想：“是我做得不对，她是为了公平才这样做的，我不能对她有成见。”所以，我们又和好如初了。

你想知道她是谁吗？她就是我的妹妹，她叫周瑜胡。

阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

单反相机并不是被同行打败，居然是毫不相关的行业：智能手机。康师傅和统一方便面销量直线下滑，并不是因为其它品牌方便面崛起，而是因为美团、饿了吗等外卖。打败卖单车店铺或修自行车铺的也不是同行，而是共享单车。

有人曾开玩笑说：“打败小偷的是移动支付。”这一切都很像科幻小说《三体》中所说的：“我消灭你，与你无关。”“敌人”在哪里?你想过吗?

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题;②文体自选(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明;③不得抄袭，不得套作。

佳作欣赏：【居安思危方能不败】

单反相机可能从没想过它们会在时代的潮流中被智能手机打败，方便面巨头也可能没想过越来越懒散的人会有一天竟然拒绝它们。时代并没有给这些处在鼎盛时期的企业任何提醒就抛弃了它们，它们也没能在时代之中看到自己的发展方向而走向下坡。所以，任何人都应该站在时代的潮流之上，居安思危方能立于不败之地。

代打败你，可能并不是你违背了历史潮流，而只是因为你只是在时代潮流之中不能立于潮头。每一个“弄涛儿”只能向涛头而立，方能“手把红旗旗不湿”。

马从不曾忘记奔跑，因为它知道只有跑得快才能逃避敌害，获得生存;蚂蚁一入秋就开始不停忙碌，因为它知道只有积累得多才能穿越寒冬;小树在还是苗的时候就不停地向深处扎根，因为它知道只有根扎得牢才能顶得住暴雨狂风。动植物尚且知道在安逸的条件下为以后的艰难做准备，我们人类呢，不是更应该懂得，居安思危方能立于不败之地吗?

经济发展迅猛、生活环境不断改善、生活水平不断提高的今天，人们往往会过度沉浸于自我的优越感之中，而忽视了来自周围的危机和挑战。要知道，糖衣炮弹有时比冷兵器的杀伤力来得更为强大。你的对手可能是“智能手机”“外卖”等你意想不到的对象。而作为一个人，一个社会，甚至一个民族，一个国家，如果失去了赖以生存的精神家园，失去了前进的精神动力、智力支持和思想保证，又怎么能够脚踏实地地向未来发起挑战，又怎么能够如初生的朝阳般充满生机和活力，不断向上攀登，直至达到人生的辉煌点?因此，摒弃盲目的优越感，树立必要的危机意识，我们才能在发展路上越探越深，越行越远。

永远战战兢兢，永远如履薄冰”的提醒，使张瑞敏率领海尔走向世界;“我们离破产永远只有十八个月”的告诫，使比尔?盖茨率领微软席卷全球。“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患”这样丰富的哲理，不仅对国家、对企业具有警示和指导意义，对于个人亦然，能居安而思的人，必然是永远走在时代前列，永远成为生活的强者，是对生活有着深刻认识的智者。我想，只有这样，我们才能创造人生的辉煌。

在顺境中看时代，在危机中求生存，树立危机意识，不断推动自身前进发展，你的人生将更加稳定和开阔，更加丰富和精彩!

The Americans are much in love with food. This is part of being American too. Baseball is Americans national pastime1, but whats a ball game without hot dogs, peanuts2 and Cracker Jacks (sweetened popcorn3)? Hollywood is Americas symbol of glamour4 and excitement all over the world, but who would watch a movie in America without asking for an extra large bag of popcorn? And the astronauts took instant orange drink [Tang] with them.

Americans love all kinds of food, Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Greek, French, Japanese and many others. The Americans are in fact

“The UN of Food.”

To get familiar with the American eating custom, one must know two things. First, one must know the sequence5 of service. There is something special in terms of the sequence, or order, of dish service in America compared with ours. Here is the order:

1. Aperitif6—a small cup of alcoholic drink to increase ones appetite7. The host or hostess will ask: “Do you like a cup of aperitif?”

2. Hors doeuvre8—some tasty food offered in small quantities at the beginning of a meal.

3. Appetizer —or called starter, it is a small serving of juice, fruit or seafood or something else, at the beginning of a meal, to stimulate9 peoples appetite.

4. Now the main course is under way:

a) Soup—it is usually the first course in a dinner.

b) Fish—it is usually served after the soup and before the entree10 in a formal meal.

c) Entree—the third course of a meal, generally it is made up of a hot meat.

d) Savory11—the last course in a formal meal, it is something pleasant to eat but with a salty rather than sweet taste.

5. Dessert12 —sweet food served toward the end of a meal, usually it is a pudding, chocolate cake, or cheese and biscuits sometimes.

6. Coffee—thats the last stage in a formal present-day European and American dinner. Its served either at table or in the living room.

In a family treatment, the above-mentioned No 1-3 stage may be omitted13, though No 4 is the essential part. And the main course generally includes no more than 5 dishes of nutrient14 food. Ostentation15 is never under consideration.

Another thing to mention is that serving oneself from ones own plate is popular in Europe and America, except for the soup and bread which is taken and enjoyed according to ones need.

The second one we must know about the American eating custom is the taboos at table.

(1) Dont circle your plate with your arm. If you do so, you will become the focus16 of the table. Everyone would wonder: “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a false message that you dont like the food or something like that.

(2) Dont push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you mean to remind17 the hostess that youve just completed a labor?

(3)Dont lean18 back and announce that “Im through” or “Im stuffed19.” Just put the fork and knife quietly across the plate, thats all.

(4) Dont cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites20 at a time.

(5) Never take huge mouthfuls of anything. Do you mean to show how hungry you are? Dont do that! Be gentlemanlike or ladylike.

(6) Dont crook21 your finger when picking up a cup or glass. That looks too affected22, far from ladylike!

(7) Never wear too much lipstick23 to the table. It may stain the napkins24 and look gaudy25 and embarrassing on the rims26 of the cup or glass.

(8) Its never acceptable to reach across the table for anything (a serving dish, for example). If the item you want is not at hand, simply ask for the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, would you mind passing me the butter (or a dish)?”

There?is?a?widespread?concern?over?the?issue?that?__作文题目_____.?But?it?is?well?known?that?the?opinion?concerning?this?hot?topic?varies?from?person?to?person.?A?majority?of?people?think?that?_?观点一________.?In?their?views?there?are?2?factors?contributing?to?this?attitude?as?follows:?in?the?first?place,?___原因一_______.Furthermore,?in?the?second?place,?___原因二_____.?So?it?goes?without?saying?that?___观点一_____.?

People,?however,?differ?in?their?opinions?on?this?matter.?Some?people??hold?the?idea?that?___观点二_______.?In?their?point?of?view,?on?the?one?hand，?___原因一_______.?On?the?other?hand,?____原因二_____.?Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?___观点二______.??

As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?firmly?support?the?view?that?__观点一或二______.?It?is?not?only?because?________,?but?also?because?_________.?The?more?_______,?the?more?________.?

I have a good friend named Cheng, He is a humorous and cheerful person. He

is tall and fat. He has a chubby round face and a pair of black and blue glasses

on the bridge of his short nose. The little eyes narrowed into a slit when

laughing. He also has a loud voice and a eloquent mouth. He sometimes pretends

to be serious, like a little adult.

We often read, study and play games together. What makes me most happy is

playing Taekwondo. Qiye taught me Taekwondo. I worshipped him as my teacher. He

first taught me the basic attack Zha Ma Bu. At first, I learned from him, put

my feet apart, stretched my arms straight, and said with a smile, "this is a

standing horse step"! I squatted down. He frowned like a coach and said

seriously, "this is a squatting horse step!"! I quickly stood up again. He

pointed happily and said, "yes, thats the position. Hold it for ten minutes."

But this half squat is so difficult that I cant hold on for a minute. He saw me

lazy, standing there with my waist crossed, complaining while angry. Looking at

his little adult appearance, I couldnt help falling to the ground laughing and

stammering: Master... Stop talking. "There are so many jokes because of a horse

step.

This is our friendship.

我有一个好朋友，叫程__，他是个即幽默又开朗的人,他个子高偏胖，有一张胖乎乎的圆脸，不高的鼻梁上架着一副黑蓝相间的眼镜。小小的眼睛笑起来眯成一条缝。他还有一副洪亮的好嗓子和一张能说会道的嘴。他有时候装正经，像个小大人

。

我们常在一起看书、学习、做游戏。最让我开心的是玩跆拳道游戏，祺烨教我跆拳道，我拜他为师，他先教我基本攻‘扎马步’。开始，我学着他的动作摆好‘扎马步’姿势两脚分开，双手臂伸直，他微笑地说："这是站马步"!我就蹲下去了儿，他像个教练似的皱着眉头严肃地说："你这是蹲马步"!我赶紧又站起来点儿，他高兴地指着说："对，就是这个姿势，保持十分钟。"可这个半蹲动作好难，我一分钟也坚持不住。他看我偷懒，叉着腰站在那里一边生气一边发牢骚，看着他这副小大人的样子，我忍不住倒在地上捧腹大笑，结结巴巴地说：师傅……你别再讲了。"就因为一个扎马步闹出了那么多笑话。

这就是我们之间的友谊。

Last year, my parents and I arrived in the United States on the other side of the ocean, living in Chicago, the third largest city in the United States. The city life there is very different from the city life in China.

Special one: building

Most people in China live in public housing or apartments, and there are not so many people in the United States. People usually live in semi-detached houses. The left half of the family, the right half the other family, or up and down two families, the economy many people live in the independent house. The two houses are not large, usually made of beautiful bricks, and the first floor has steps to connect the ground and houses, and the houses are numbered with metal. There was a small garden around the house, with lush trees and green grass, and some tables and chairs. There is a fence outside the garden, a password lock on the fence, someone with a key to the password can go in, so its safe to live in it.

Special 2: traffic

Car penetration in China is lower than in the u.s., where most Chinese residents take public transportation, and almost every home in the United States has a car. Why? Thats because the United States was designed as a big car in the first place. The roads are designed to be spacious and the garage is so much designed that there are few traffic jams or parking Spaces in the United States. Back in China, there are no seats left for the training courses, and the half way is still stuck on the high shelf, so it must get up early to be not late.

Winter in the United States, people dont have to wear thick wool pants and a sweater, because indoor central heating in the winter, go out is given priority to with the car, go out just get in the car, the car also has air conditioning, so dont feel cold. Its kind of like our northeast China.

Special 3: diet

You must be very fond of pizza and cookies. These are the snacks that everyone enjoys during the break. But why eat well and sometimes not to eat? Thats because americans eat high-calorie foods, such as a pizza, so they eat them for dinner. Americans pay more attention to the nutrition of food, like to eat high-protein things, and also like to eat very sweet snack, so you cant burn Chinese food in the United States can only eat these things all day long!

You see how different Chinas urban life is from the American city life!

Author: fourth grade Chen

Comments: the author introduces the life of the United States and China in the way of small title, which is clear and emphases. If you can express your feelings in the introduction, it will bring you closer to the reader.

2013年山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信

第二节：写作(满分30分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：

1. 未及时回复的原因;

2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意： 1. 次数：120~150;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【试题点评】

今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于10年山东卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。

【经典套路】

第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的

第二段：“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)

第三段：“假期安排”部分

第四段：补充说明+客套话

【高分范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)

How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)

By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)

These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)

友谊，是一把刀，将我心中的石块敲碎,和小编一起来看看下文关于友情的高考作文吧，欢迎借鉴！

“友谊是一种温静与沉着的爱，为理智所引导，习惯所结成，从长久的认识与共同的契合而产生，没有嫉妒，也没有恐惧，友情作文题目。”真正的友谊就像磷火——在你最黑暗的时刻让你感受到温暖。

原来我并不知道真正的友谊是指什么，但读完《夏洛的网》之后，我却思绪万千，深有感触。这本书向我们叙说了一个故事：在朱克曼的谷仓里，快乐地生活着一群动物。其中小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最珍贵的友谊。当威尔伯将要被送进屠宰场，最悲痛绝望的时候，夏洛用蜘蛛丝编织出被人类视为奇迹的网上文字，彻底地扭转了威尔伯的命运，让威尔伯得到一个安享天命的未来。但这时，夏洛由于竭尽全力去编织这些蛛网，它耗费了全部精力，生命走向了尽头。这张爱的大网，激起了我心中无尽的感动与温情。

当我看到威尔伯用悲痛绝望的眼神默默地向生命垂危的夏洛作最后的告别，夏洛竭尽全力举起前脚向威尔伯挥舞这感人的一幕时，眼泪也不由自主地滑过了脸颊。夏洛对朋友的忠诚，威尔伯的知恩图报，它们之间的默契与情感是无人能比的。在朋友频临死亡的时候，威尔伯想方设法地挽救朋友的生命；在生命的最后时刻，夏洛也要竭尽全身的力气向朋友告别。它们之间那深厚的友谊让人感动万分；它们的故事就是一部友情，爱与忠诚的赞歌！

在现实社会生活中，也有许多这样感人的友情故事。其中这个故事同样令人深思与感动：越南大战时期，由于飞机的狂轰滥炸，一颗炸弹被扔进了一个孤儿院，一个小女孩被炸伤了，伤势很重。令人庆幸的是，一个医疗小组来到这里进行急救，但小女孩因为失血过多，急需要输血，但医生带来的医疗用品中没有可供使用的血浆。于是，医生就地取材，发现有几个孩子的血型和女孩是一样的。但是没有一个孩子表示愿意献血！医生正着急的时候，一只小手慢慢地举了起来。医生喜出望外，马上把那个举手的小男孩带到手术室。小男孩僵直着躺在床上，呆呆地望着针管插入自己的胳膊，看着自己的血液一点点的被抽走，眼泪不知不觉的就顺着脸颊流了下来。医生慌了，忙问男孩是不是弄疼了他。男孩摇摇头，绝望地望着医生。医生情急之下把情况告诉了一个越南护士。护士和床上的孩子交谈了一下，孩子竟然破涕为笑。原来，男孩误解了女医生的话，以为抽血会死的。但是医生迷茫地问小男孩：“你既然认为抽血会死的，为什么还要捐血给小女孩呢？”小男孩不假思索地说：“因为她是我最好的朋友！”无知的男孩认为抽血会失去生命，但他在面对生死与友谊之间的选择，他选择了友谊。小男孩的举动，令我惊讶之余油然而生起无尽的佩服。小男孩对朋友的爱甚至胜过自己，他宁愿牺牲自己的生命来挽救朋友的生命，在他眼中，朋友比生命更重要。我相信，再也没有人会比这个孩子更懂得友情的含义了。

看过这么一个感人的故事后，我们应该进行深刻的反省。在日常生活中，我们多少次因为一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事和朋友闹翻了脸，甚至与一段美好的友谊擦肩而过，初中作文《友情作文题目》。其实，我们只要学会包容，学会体谅，学会去珍惜友谊，那么，就会感受到友谊给你带来的无限温暖与快乐。

友谊在人间被赋予了灵魂与生命，它获得了人们给予的地位。友谊，给人间带来思念与牵挂；友谊，让生命情感得到闪耀和升华……确切地说，友谊，其实就是一首友情，爱与忠诚的赞歌！

友谊，是一盏灯，照亮我心中的黑暗；

友谊，是一个巨大无比的箱子，收获快乐，也分享快乐。

茫茫人海中，找到一个朋友？难！找到一个知心朋友？难上加难！但这一切相遇，仿佛是老天安排的，让你无意中得到一份珍贵的友谊，就看你愿不愿意珍惜……

也许，友谊就是这样，来得意想不到，当然，我也不例外。

时间仿佛倒转，回到那得到第一份真正友谊的那一天。

“铃铃铃……”随着下课铃响起，同学们像笼子里放飞的鸟儿，“飞”到教室外的活动场地。不久后，笑声一阵阵岁风飘进我的耳朵里。好奇的我走出教室，坐在旁边的树底下，观望着只有两三人组成的游戏，我多么想和他们一起蹦，一起跳，但胆小的我一星期后也没有这样做。当我鼓起勇气，加入他们的游戏时，他们还不犹豫地接受了我。在游戏里，张钊和何浪成了我最好的朋友，也是我得到第一份友谊，而这份友谊就在有趣的游戏里渐渐清晰……

当然，友谊不止一份。四年级时，全班大调座位，一个叫王坤的男生调在我的旁边。当时却没有想到他的名字会进入我“好朋友”的列表中。因为座位的缘故，我们的感情一天天增加，直升到我知心朋友的地位。

就这样，日复一日，年复一年，我们四个成了不可割分的知心朋友，也让我受到来自朋友的快乐——特别是那个雨天。

哪个雨天，是一个让人措手不及的雨天。

雨，不断地下，随时变化着，有时大，有时小。苏昕和我，面对这场突如其来的雨，一筹莫展。天渐渐边黑了，雨还没有停的意思，正当我和王坤决定冲回家时，一把伞遮住我的头顶之外，我惊奇地回头一看，原来是何明斌。他好像知道我在想什么，还没等我开口，就接问道：“你也是走东边的吧？那就一起走吧！”我开心地笑了笑，温暖像一把火，霎时间占据了我冰冷的心。不知什么时候，何明斌出现在我和王坤中间，边打开伞边说：“一起走吧，我随便送何明斌到菜市。”

就这样，我们四个说说笑笑，一路打破了校园此刻的寂静。

那一刻，有远保留在我的心灵深处，因为那一刻，让我明白了什么才是真正的友谊——在朋友时伸出援助之手，在你需要帮助时，朋友也会让你重新振作，但不管怎么样，在最后时刻，也不要抛弃朋友，抛弃友谊。

小学生活随着时间的流逝而即将告别。与朋友在一起的时间只剩下短短级个月里，毕业之后，也许老天让我们的缘分继续，但也许不会。我认为，珍惜现在的时光，珍惜现在的友谊，在朋友间留下深刻的回忆，才能让友谊得到真正的友谊吧！

友谊，是使我快乐的天使；

友谊，是比樱桃更甜的幸福；

友谊，是让生命之舟变得无比精彩的重要零件！

难道，友谊不值得珍惜吗？