山东高考英语作文题目：给美国朋友Tom的回信(实用20篇)

Dear XXX:

We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is impossible! Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are at home now (at present). We are leading (living) a quiet and happy life. We look as if we were fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from you very often. Sincerely yours.

Your friend:XXX

[写给朋友的一封信英语作文200字

i have a good friend，he’s a lovely boy。he’s strong and tall，he has short black hair and small eyes，he has a small mouth and a big nose，he likes sports and computer game。

he’s a good student，too。he studies hard，he listens to his teachers carefully and likes to answer her teacher’s questions，he likes chinese and english，he likes reading books，too。

oh! he’s lv xuanyu，i love him very much!

还记得这句英文谚语"Never judge a book by its cover"吗 下面四幅图就描述了这样一个故事.假设你是第一幅图中左边的男孩,站在右边的是你的朋友Jack,你的妈妈一开始因为他的穿着打扮很不喜欢他,可是后来又发生了什么呢

请根据图画写一篇日记,并适当加以评论,发表自己的看法.

词数:100

Possible Version:

March 21th Sunday Sunny

My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didnt know him at all.

However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apolpgized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.

That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect ones interest, but it isnt the symbol of ones quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.

可能版本：

三月二十一日星期日晴

我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚的追随者经常穿着奇怪的衣服，长长的头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一眼就把他从我们的公寓里赶走了。她认为他是个坏人，虽然她根本不认识他。

然而，今天早上妈妈完全改变了主意。当我们走在我们家附近的街道时，我们目睹了一场事故。一个男孩被一辆汽车撞在马路上时，戴着耳机。很多人看到它，但在第一，没有人知道如何帮助。然后有人冲了上去，用外套盖住了那个男孩，以保持温暖。他很好的照顾了他，直到救护车来了。这是杰克！他冷静和老练的急救技巧感动了妈妈。她为她以前对杰克的态度道歉，并告诉他，他总是欢迎我回家。

这给了我一个教训。外表可以反映一个人的兴趣，但这不是一个人素质的象征。我们决不应该用它的封面来判断一本书。

高考英语满分作文 Note 便条

Dear Alice.

I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我，三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词，所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典，但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

珍妮

5月15日

May 15th

Dear Alice,

Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I

myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中，我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词，所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

公共演讲的好处 Benefits of Public Speaking

Public speaking is bothinteresting and challenging. It is interesting because it asks you to come to abetter understanding of human nature and human communication. It is challengingbecause it asks you to take a risk, to put yourself in a situation where youcan succeed or fail in your effort to make a difference. As you go further,however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. The process of your speaking improves suchpractical skills as the following:

公众演讲既有趣也有挑战性。有趣是因为它要求你去更好地理解人的本质与人与人之间的沟通。它具有挑战性是因为它要求你承担风险，要把自己置身于经过你的努力既可能成功也可能失败的情况下。但是，如果你进行得更深入，你会发现公众演讲更有益于学习如何用口头表达自己。你的演讲过程提高了以下的一些技能如实践技能：

1. Organizational Skills

组织能力

The ability to organize ideas isa skill you will employ before you ever write a speech. As you practice, youwill also discover that the organizational skills are so essential in composingspeeches because it requires your skills of outlining, planning, organizing andpresenting your ideas logically.

组织能力是在写演讲稿之前就会使用的一种技能。在你练习的时候，你也会发现组织能力对于演讲是如此重要，因为它需要概述，规划，组织，有逻辑的表达自己的能力。

2. Writing Skills

写作能力

Many of the skills you use tocompose good speeches are the same as those you need to write well. Thepractice you gain preparing speeches will improve your ability to express yourideas on paper. You will learn how to get your audience’s attention, how toorganize your ideas clearly, and how to find more evidences to support your ideas.These skills will be beneficial to your writing.

许多用于撰写演讲的技巧和写好作文的技巧是一样的。在准备演讲前的练习会提高你在纸上的表达能力。你会学会如何获取听众的注意力，如何清楚地组织你的想法，如何找到更多的证据来支持你的观点。这些技巧将有助于你的写作。

3. Critical Thinking

批判思考能力

As we know, it’s important to guidestudents to think and to analyze. Public speaking skills and related listeningskills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of ideas. By studyingthe use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how tofind an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs greatcritical thinking.

我们都知道引导学生思考和分析是很重要的。公众演讲技巧及相关听的技巧对批判性分析想法提供了有价值的工具。通过学习支持资料和有说服力策略的使用，您将学习如何找到论据的薄弱点，学会问问题，这需要很强的批判性思维。

4. Research Skills

调查能力

Often, when students are asked toprepare a report, they go to the library or search the Internet to look for thereference books or articles they need. You will get into contact with a varietyof research materials and select something most valuable to you.

通常，当学生被要求准备一份报告的时候，他们会去去图书馆或上网找他们需要的参考书或文章。你将接触到各种研究材料并找到一些对你最宝贵的东西。

5. Listening Skills

聆听技巧

Speaking and listening go hand inhand. Whenever someone gives a speech, there is an audience to listen to it. Bylearning good speaking techniques, you’ll prepare speeches within audience’sunderstanding. You will also learn how to listen to other speakers in order tohear all the key points.

听说齐头并进。每当有人演讲时，都有观众在听。通过学习良好的演讲技巧，你会准备在听众理解范围之内的演讲。为了听得到所有的重点您还将学习如何倾听他人的演讲。

6. Strain Capacity

应变能力

Giving a speech to a group ofpeople involves a great deal of risk. However, it is true that by learning howto give a speech in front of a group, your self-confidence will grow, which helpsyou to confident enough to communicate with others and adapt to differentsituations. To a large extent, success in life depends on your ability to adaptto your environment and feel good about yourself.

给一群人做演讲涉及的风险很大。但是，这是真的，通过学习如何给在人群前演讲，你的自信心就会增强，这有助于你有足够的信心与他人沟通，适应不同的情况。在很大程度上，生活中的成功取决于你对环境的适应能力以及自我感觉良好程度上。

高考英语满分作文 :对人们大量捕杀动物的看法 A large number of people to kill animals

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.

正如经常在报纸上读到的报道，特别是野生动物，特别是珍稀物种正受到灭绝的威胁。人类正试图寻找野生动物的巨大利润，当然，这导致了动物数量的急剧减少。因此，我们是时候采取快速行动来保护他们了。首先，每一个公民都有必要认识到动物保护的重要性。只有认识到它的重要性，人们才能培养一种责任感。人们肯定会把它视为理所当然的，以防止任何杀害野生动物的义务。因此，一个国家的宣传活动应该被推出，从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。此外，政府应该通过一些法律禁止任何稀有动物的捕猎。我们不希望任何有害的野生生活发生再发生。

If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

如果每个人都参与保护野生动物的生命，我们相信人类会成为动物的好朋友，而不是他们的敌人。

高考英语作文的范文：时间的价值The Value Of Time

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

我总觉得时间不够用，比如，我刚放完三天假期，但是当我回过头看，感觉就只有一天。有个谚语，时间就是金钱。我现在觉得，时间比金钱更珍贵，因为，钱花掉了，我们还可以挣得更多，但是，逝去的时间，就再也回不来。

时间流逝没有任何预告，学习和工作的时间往往都是有限的。所以我们应该充分利用好时间，但是，我通常不知道时间的重要性，直到为时已晚的时候才意识到。

所以，我们应该培养良好的习惯去争取时间，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能完成的事拖延到明天。

奥运英语作文北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁呢？Who is the first gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games?

北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁？

The suspense over who will win the first Olympic medal and in which event is really a interesting thing. Chinese officials are determined to make sure China, as the host country, wins the first gold of the Games. The womens 10m air rifle - which includes two Chinese medal favorites - has its final scheduled at 10:30 am on Aug 9 and should end about 20 minutes later.

对谁将赢得第一枚奥运奖牌，并在这一事件的悬念是真的是有趣的事情。中国官员决心确保中国作为东道主，赢得奥运会的第一金。女子10米气步枪-其中包括两中国奖牌收藏有其最终定于9日上午10:30，应该结束约20分钟后。

If all goes as planned, either reigning gold medalist shooter Du Li or world champion Zhao Yinghui will raise 2008s first gold at the Beijing Shooting Range.

如果一切按计划进行，无论是卫冕金牌得主杜丽或射击世界冠军赵颖慧将在北京拍摄范围提高2008的第一金。

But if Du and Zhao are too far behind in points going into the final, the rumor says, organizers will delay the last ten shots of the final while the weightlifting final goes on as planned so China can secure the gold.

但如果杜和赵是太远的后面进入决赛，谣言说，组织者将推迟最后十次的最后一次，而最后的最后一次，因为这是有计划的，所以中国可以保证黄金。

I think the first gold medal must belong to we Chinese, let wait this moment together.

我想第一块金牌一定是我们中国人，让我们一起等吧。

爱心俱乐部 Love club

Dear Chairperson, I am a girl student from Class 3, Grade 2. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I’m 15 years old. I’m strong and healthy. I work hard at my lessons. My favourite subjects are geography and science. I like helping others. I’m generous. I’m willing to share things with my friends. I love sports. I’m interested in playing volleyball. Last year, I often gave my seat to someone in need on the bus. I often helped my classmates solve problems. I donated my pocket money to Project Hope. I want to join the club to help more people. And I also want to make more friends. Ill be pleased if Im accepted. Im looking forward to your answer. Yours Wang Fang

尊敬的主席，我是一名3年级2班的女生。我想成为一个帮助俱乐部的会员。我15岁。我强壮健康。我努力学习我的功课。我最喜欢的科目是地理和科学。我喜欢帮助别人。我很慷慨。我愿意和我的朋友分享东西。我喜欢运动。我对打排球感兴趣。去年，我经常给有需要的人坐在车上。我经常帮助我的同学解决问题。我把我的零花钱捐给了希望工程。我想加入俱乐部，帮助更多的人。我还想结交更多的朋友。如果我被接受，我会很高兴。我期待你的回答。王芳

TINY ghost—like dolls hang from trees， big plastic spiders sit on rooftops and bloody plastic hands reach out from gravestones…Are you ready for the scariest night of the year？

October 31 is Halloween， one of the most popular festivals in the US， Canada and Britain。 The festival began as a day to remember the dead。 But nowadays its all about the carnival atmosphere when people can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other。

Halloween is one of childrens favourite nights of the year。 They dress up as monsters and go to their neighbourshouses。 Knocking on the door they shout： "Trick or treat！" Of course， usually people give them "treats" － a like sweets and chocolates。 But， if you dont， you can expect a prank such as having your car windows soaped or your garbage cans turned over。

Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties。 Witches fly in on broomsticks， while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor。

You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula！ The motto is： "The scarier， the better。" 。”

Even making Halloween food should be like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink。 In Britain， people drink "Witchs Mix"， made with apple， orange， grape and berry juice。 Children also enjoy "Halloween Worms，" made from egg noodles。 And how do you like the sound of "Eye—Balls"？ Dont worry， theyre made with scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream， shaped like human eyes。 Skeleton—shaped cookies are equally popular。

A well—known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins， called "Jack—o—lanterns"。 First， the inside of the pumpkin is removed。 Then， a face is cut into the pumpkin， traditionally a smiling， devil face。 Finally a candle is placed inside， and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away。

Besides pumpkin cutting， "apple—bobbing" is another popular game。 Several apples are put floating in water in a big bucket。 Children have their hands tied behind their backs。 They have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths。 Of course， people get very wet and it is very funny to watch。

[美国万圣节英语作文

i have a goodfriend,he is a boy,he has a very nice name—robert.he comes from england.he has big eyes,they are round and cute.he comes to china with his parents.we know each other since last year.from then on,we become goodfriends.

at weekends,we often get together to play basketball,he plays it very well,and,he sings well,too.he teaches me english and i teach him chinese.

we are goodfriends forever.

[英语作文我的好朋友

What is beauty in your mind?

everyone admires beauty. everyone has his own standard about beauty.

nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made?if so,everybody can get beauty. as a result,there is no beauty at all.the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. i would rather nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself,accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life belonging to you.

many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however,their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.

good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes,"virtue is fairer than beauty. "if you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.

today, even-increasing people think studying abroad is a good approach to students. i think its main advantage is that students can learn foreign languages better because of the good language environment. it helps them to improve the level of foreign languages. outstanding language level can enhance their core competition when finding jobs in the future. secondly, studying abroad provides people golden opportunities to expand their horizon and learn advance foregin technology. moreover, it is useful to spread and exchange different culture. however, there exist numbers of disadvantages. first, those who go to abroad for studying usually are much young. generally specking, they lack of experience of life and cannot take good care of themselves. second, students will feel lonely and miss their hometowns, especially on Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn festival. furthermore, living and tuition generally are too high that people cannt afford it. so, if you want to study abroad, you should consider the above points carefully.

liu hua is my best friend. she is less tall than i, but of stronger constitution. she looks more like a boy than a girl and is strong willed. at college, we spent a lot of time together reading, talking,singing and laughing. whenever we were together we feel happy and carefree.

we have much in common regarding ow education, background, interests and hobbies. we often help each other andlearn from each other. once,when she was in the hospital for an operation on her appendix, i took care of her in every way possible, which made xiang song (the young teacher who shared the ward with her) envy our friendship. when i was preparing for put graduate exams, she did the cooking and urged others to help me. after graduation we parted. she went to argentine. i was still in ustc. we promised to meet in the united states. so we both worked hard at our lessons.

true friendship lasts a long time. hard work is rewarding and three years later, we me again. true to our word, we met at the place where we promised to see each other the united states of america. i received an asslstantship in ncsu and she earned enough money in argentine to support herself and work her way through college.

刘华是我最好的朋友。她个子没我高。但比我结实。她的样子看上去与其说是女孩不如说是男孩，她意志坚强。在大学，我们一起度过了许多时光，在一起看书、谈天、欢笑。

我们在所受的教育、家庭背景、兴趣、爱好等方面有很多共同之处。我们经常互相学习、互相帮助。有一次，她住院开阑尾，我想方设法照顾她。这使项松(同病房的年轻女教师)羡慕我们的友谊。当我准备考研究生时，她做饭，并敦促别人帮助我。毕业后，我们分手了。她去了阿根廷，我仍在中国科技大学。我们曾相约在美国相见，因此我们都在发奋读书。

真正的友谊地久天长。艰苦奋斗是值得的，三年后我们又相遇了。我们如愿以偿地相会在彼此相约的地方美国。我获得北卡州立大学的助教金，而她在阿根廷挣了足够钱供自己到美国来读书。

试题内容：阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“笨手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。笨手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

读完又感觉回到了全国甲卷似懂非懂的画面，其实仔细斟酌，其实也不难，只是用“笨手”“妙手”“俗手”引出了三种事物的状态，且不可颠倒，只要适当发挥，也不难写出优秀的文章。

I like to make friends so much, because I want to know more about the new things, making friends can broaden my knowledge. But the true friend is really hard to make.

A true friend can say whatever he wants to say, he dares to point out my weakness and helps me to make progress. Though the words are not nice but are good for me, I want to make the true friend.

昨天上午秦皇岛的学生在微信上给我说，山海关的大樱桃上市了，要快递一箱让老师尝尝鲜。说快可真快，这不，一盘玛瑙般红艳、晶亮、鲜美的樱桃便摆在眼前。凝视着这六百公里外昼夜间便轻飘而至的鲜果，真是有些得意：它是坐高铁来的吧？想想当年的杨贵妃想吃口鲜荔枝费多大劲儿，遭多少骂？骊山之上千重宫门在轰隆声中次第打开，一匹快马扬尘急来，飞奔而至，送来有数的几颗荔枝；就这急驰而来的荔枝没准到贵妃嘴里味儿也就不鲜了。不过，贵妃这急哧白脸地吃货相让诗人写得也是没谁了。

其实这樱桃也不一定就是坐高铁来的，兴许还是坐飞机来的呢。看我手边这把小巧精致的白瓷工夫茶壶，虽然包邮9块9，却是从几千公里外的福建泉州空运而来。举手之间，划开手机，点开某宝，便可阅尽琳琅，选定宝贝，提交定单，完成支付；剩下的就只有静等快递小哥敲门了。

有了高铁、大飞机这样发达的交通工具助力，让物流运输变得快捷如风，有了移动支付背后的移动互联网平台，让我们的交易变得轻松方便。

中午，央视新闻里说到创建中的中德跨境电商联盟，中德之间正在进行更为广泛的电商合作，借助发达的国际物流专列与先进的移动互联支付平台，不久你便可以轻松购买到正宗的德国或欧州货，或者将我们的土特产，比如杏杞银花产品直销给那些歪果仁，赚取欧元。新闻最后说，这无异于重新打造了一条数字化的丝绸之路。

两千多年前，汉使张骞率领百人使团凛然西行，开始了卓绝千古的“凿空”之旅。在漫漫荒漠之中，驼马迤逦，前路迷茫；历时十余载，羁匈奴，遇大宛，寻月氏；置生死于度外，寻商机，通货殖，广交友。扩大了大汉王朝的“朋友圈”。从此汉文明便西出玉门、阳关、河西走廊，北延中亚，西及地中海，一路之上，商队如星，文明如练，驼马铃响，莫高窟成。

如今斗转星移，乾坤顺转，我大中华又一次站在民族复兴的机遇路口。当年的大汉使团再开“一带一路”的复兴之旅，再拓大汉“朋友圈”。只是当年驼马舟车已换成了高铁、飞机，舰船；城市圈，国家圈，洲际圈的旅程不再是“此去经年”的千山万水之旅，而是朝发夕至的小时圈；互通信息的不再只是持节使者，而是实时全息的移动互联网络，世界翻转于指间，支付全凭一键。

我的大中华，正在向世界张开双臂，释放善意，拥抱善邻，共谋发展。那定将是一带友谊，一路商机。

我的大中华，就在这平稳疾驰的高铁上，也在这一键支付的轻盈指尖上。

[河南17高考作文

What Kind of Jobs use to Work Overtime?

When it comes to overtime working, I believe manypeople will not happy but have experienced itbefore.

Do you think what kind of job usually needs to workovertime? I think it is the career like, designer.

When having task to design, they usually have to finish it in the arranging time.

In most cases, the time is very limited.

So, nearly every time they have new task, they have to work overtime.

Sometimes they have to work over night.

Of course, there are some peoples job property is similar to designer also need to work anextra shift.

Thus, I think the people like designer will have more chances to work overtime.

[关于加班的高考满分英语作文

"my ideal" (author : a fourth-grade students， male， parents markets selling chickens) is the ideal， i do yituo droppings， yituo big smelly droppings。 i go to my classmates chousi xxx， because he owes me the money has not also gave。

i also take classes in the book is zoned chaos。 i also xiusi my class， i find her remarks are each collect so much money， i would like to chousi her。 i also xiusi math teacher this semester every time i passed the examination is not， in fact， i can pass。 but he will not let me copy。

i also xiusi principals， why he can stage a flag-raising ceremony monday speech， we should be below drenched。 finally， i would like to chousi myself， i xiusi so many people， a police officer and pulling to jail， i will not go to jail。 i also chousi。

[我的理想为题目的英语作文

《移用化用不足夸，独创才是真赢家》

不仅是给匾额题名，很多事情都是这样：或直接移用，或借鉴化用，或根据情境独创，但拿来只是第一部，独创才是真赢家。

直接移用往往造成邯郸学步，东施效颦的笑话。洋人为什么厉害?船坚炮利!1889年，两厂总督张之洞从英国预购炼铁机炉，有人提醒先要确定煤，铁质地才能配置合适的机炉，张之洞认为不必“先觅煤、铁而后购机炉”。张之洞调任湖广总督，购得大冶铁矿，开始筹建汉阳铁厂，由于找不到命适的煤，耗费六年时间和巨资，仍未能炼出合格的钢铁。盛室怀接手后，招商股银200万两，并开办萍乡煤矿，但由于原来定购的机炉不适用，依然未能炼出好钢，只得贷款改装设备，才获得成功。这是“食洋不化”的例子，吃了不消化，还闹肚子疼，你说何苦来哉?

那就借鉴化用!维新变法化用明治维新，结果百日而亡。辛亥革命化用美国独立战争，结果惨遭窃国。外界环境的水土不服，器官移植的排异反应，也让人可悲可叹!

只有中国共产党，借新文化运动和五四运动的东风，建党建军，农村包围城市，武装夺取政权，才最终建立了新中国!这是一条有中国特色的社会主义革命道路，是中国革命党人根据情境独创的!建设也是如此。

只有独创的，才是真赢家!

猴子之所以看着丑，是因为长得像人。但有的人只是因为像，竟赢得满堂喝彩!大衣哥朱之文之所以出名，是因为模仿杨洪基，其实杨洪基尚属二三流，大衣哥又能红多久?齐白石说，学我者生，似我者死。这个“似”就是单纯的移用、化用;这个“学”，才是真正的情景创造!

所以我们要有自主品牌!你有无人机，我有大疆;你有互联网，我有5G;你有GPS，我有北斗;你有海豹，我有战狼!中国人，从来就是一个有着发明创造的民族，今后还将一直发明创造下去。在这方面，我们还要像我们的邻居日本学习。日本就是一个很善于学习的民族，先是向大唐，后是向西方，谁先进学谁，博采众长，才能出类拔萃。

要做到这一点，除了改革的勇气，开放的胸怀，还要摆脱历史的包袱。中国是四大文明古国之一，而且文明从未中断，这是我们民族文化优秀和生命力的体现，但也给我们背上了沉重的历史包袱。那些寻章摘句的掉书袋应该没有什么新意，贾宝玉觉得用“沁芳”更为新雅，可能也是出于一番赤子之心吧!

愿我们古为今用，洋为中用，借鉴人类一切优秀的文明成果，充分发挥国人的聪明才智，实现中华民族伟大复兴，诚如此，则国之幸甚，民之幸甚!

《移用化用基础始，独创文学沁芳终》

《红楼梦》“大观园试才题对额”一节中，众人为大观园中的亭子匾额命名，或直接移用为“翼然”，或借鉴化用为“泻玉”，贾宝玉则因地制宜，别出机杼，用“沁芳”二字点出佳境、不落俗套，又契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。这恰如我们的文学创作。

在文学作品创作中，不论是直接移用还是借鉴化用，都不是机械地模仿，不是东施效颦，而是在掌握文学创作规律的基础上巧妙运用。独创则是在前人文学作品的滋养下，根据独特的情境，独抒性灵后的顿悟，非千锤百炼不可得。

鲁迅先生曾在《拿来主义》一文中说：“没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人;没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。”恰如文学创作，“他山之石”恰可以“攻玉”。细品古代大家的作品，他们或借鉴、或化用前人的诗句，甚而有超出被借鉴之境。杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中写道：“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。”这借鉴了陆参在《长城赋》中的诗句：“千城绝，长城列。秦民竭，秦君灭。”李清照的“我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句”借鉴了屈原《离骚》中的句子“日忽忽其将暮”“路漫漫其修远兮”，李白《蜀道难》借鉴张载《剑阁铭》，莫言自述写作深受《百年孤独》影响，马尔克斯从《变形记》中借鉴到小说的写法……

如果说借鉴、移用是“站在巨人的肩膀上”，那么独创则是“百尺竿头，更进一步”。贾宝玉根据“亭”的所处位置，独创出“沁芳”，既合乎亭的特点，又不失“新雅”。情境不同，时代不同，所以王国维讲“一代有一代之文学”。近代风云变化的新时代中，新青年们独创出“五四新文学”，既适应了当时的时代要求，也因其“独创性”，在中国文学史上添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。而当今，中国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利，小康社会全面建成，正在向着第二个百年奋斗目标迈进。在这样的背景下，新时代的我们应该在汲取中华优秀传统文化的基础上，“独创”出符合当下时代背景、体现青年身份的文学，以满足当代精神之需求，在文学史上留下当今青年丰富多彩的一笔。

作为承担民族复兴大任的青年，文学创作亦是我们的使命，要在移用、化用的基础上“百尺竿头”，独创出符合时代特征和青年身份的文学。

青春多梦，每个人心中都幻想有一袭白衣，款款的向你走来。但最后，或是斜阳下的男女一起骑着单车，或是一个人独自趴在阳台上张望。如愿否，都会是青春的模样。只不外有的在回想里成了童话，有的在尝试里成了牵挂。

梗概没有太多的话语，让我们犹如路旁的白杨，对视而望，相顾无言。彼此相遇也没有搁浅，青春便是这样，过去的成为过去，疼惜照样不爱惜都要匆匆流去。青春多梦，我做了一个追梦的人，追逐的准备让人严重，台下的功夫总比台上的表演时间长。但梦碎仅仅一瞬，刻骨铭心的暗中顿时铺天盖地的涌来。终究要散，只是梦一场。

还记得你最爱百合花，皎白标致，馨香逸雅。百合盛开的时刻是我对青春完善的幻想，百合凋零时的销魂便如我的出亡。盛开时，野草在渴望。遥望天穹，你如明月，我似微星。大概，故事已经竣事。大要，从来没有过故事。你喜欢的是百合花，清新静好的百合花。正值青春多梦，你也有梦，百合花般的梦。终局如同擦肩轻嗅过的芬香，只是擦肩，所有的早已消散。如果真的留下些什么，那大概即是纪念。扑面而来的，永久不乱。眷念是你的礼品，而我小心翼翼去呵护珍藏。

这是一段插曲，青春很短暂，但陈迹却可以悠久。谁人青春不追梦?谁人青春梦圆满?空留下花瓣铺满小径，轻轻的，悄悄地，任轻风吹起，随意飘去。我爱这个时令，而今春暖花开，麦田里油菜花是青春的绘图，点点的桃花是青春的绘图，就连门前舒惬蜷缩晒着太阳的猫儿也是青春的绘图，一张张绘图拼成了青春，一个个故事都值得留恋。也许青春的季候有哀痛，可是青春却像少年蛮吉一样顽强。你有你的哀痛，如同三月的桃花在雨中消亡，我有我的哀愁，如同寒秋的簇菊向晨霜投降。在青春里，悲痛是暂时的，哀愁也不会常往。雨滴滑过的天穹，在阳光下更加清灵。站在高高的颠峰上，静静期待着日出的情景，这一切都会开花，朵朵红艳灿若早霞。这一切都会过去，雁阵南归月洒湖江。轻轻抖掉落在身上的悲戚，细致拍打着它搁浅过的处所，如果你抖落不掉，那又何必沮丧。脱掉这久了的外衣，用新衣服把爱好裹藏。青春是一首舞曲，悲痛不是全部，欢欣才是高潮。

本就朴素，为何要服装华美的容妆?本就应该直来直往，敢拿敢放，为何还要忧伤?多梦的青春，每个人都曾经刻画过心中的天国。青春，让你尝试，让你幻想。青春，给你泪水，给你欢笑。追梦的青春给你引航，不履历荒草烟灰的破败，你就不会探求绿瓦白墙、木门深窗的锦坊!青春会消逝，但回想却可以不朽。

不知道什么时候，窗外的雨已经淅淅沥沥，溅起的水花像盛开的百合花，敛裳走近了打湿了的窗，梦初醒，青春不悔，哪怕苍凉!青春便是这样，它何曾恐惧过雨的凄凉，哪怕雨水曾经弄湿了眼眶。

导语：忙绿的高考已经结束了，全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1.主题：环境保护;

2.展览时间;

3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文：Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that themethe last time you visitedour school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to .

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

【参考译文】

我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际高中学生摄影展。主题的展示是环保。它将从6月15日开始，持续三周。有兴趣的学生参加。我知道你拍了好的照片，你总是想做一些环保的事。我记得你告诉我，你上一次主题的一些照片visitedour学校。这无疑是一个很好的机会让更多的人看到他们。如果你想加入，你可以发送你的照片。

希望不久能收到你的来信。

阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

杜甫说：会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

尼采说，不要爬上山顶去，也不要站在山脚，从半高处去看，这个世界真美好。

有人说，山脚也有别样的风景。

站在哪里看世界好，对于这三种认识和体验，你更认可、欣赏哪一种呢?

要求：题目自拟，写一篇不少于800字的文章(文体不限，诗歌除外)。

优秀作文赏析：

爱默生有言：“生活难，难就难在选择.”杜甫认为“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，尼采却觉得站在半高处看，这个世界真美好.其实，人生也如登山，无论是半高处或是顶峰，只要努力攀登，同样会收获精彩!

他站在了半高处，没有奖牌，却赢得了掌声…

在伦敦奥运会上，来自南非的“刀锋战士”皮斯托瑞斯终于实现了自己的奥运梦想，成为了奥运田径赛场上的首位残疾运动员.虽然他最后惨遭淘汰，与金牌无缘，但他努力拼搏的精神感动了全世界，换来的是为他骄傲的掌声.

白哲特曾说：“坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使得他们变得更坚强.”正因为皮斯托瑞斯有着坚强的信念，坚持不懈地拼搏，虽然最后只站在半高处，无法登上冠军的顶端，却同样精彩.

他站在了最顶峰，成为万众瞩目的作家…

2012年10月，诺贝尔文学奖花落中国，莫言因其作品“将民间故事、历史和当代时事以魔幻写实手法冶于一炉”，以丰富的想象力，写出富有张力、情感饱满的农村“民间深层经验”，达到了极高的艺术境界，成为诺贝尔文学奖中国籍作家第一人，填补了中国文学界的空白.

泰戈尔说过：“莲花的花瓣不会闭合，深藏的花蜜定会显露.”正因为莫言用自己潜心几十年孜孜不倦的追求和大胆细腻的创作征服了世界，最终登上了诺贝文学奖的峰，从而绽放出夺目的异彩!

她站在半高处收获成功，也站在顶峰创造精彩…

1989年，陶华碧在贵阳市开了一家“实惠餐厅”，专卖凉粉和冷面.她靠自己的努力与真诚来经营这家餐厅，因此小店的生意很红火.后来她招了40名工人，办起了一家食品加工厂，专门生产麻辣酱，取名为“老干妈麻辣酱”.仅仅用了3年半的时间，“老干妈”公司便迅速壮大到了1200多人，产值将近3亿元.现在，“老干妈”公司累计产值已经高达13亿元，在中国私营企业50强排行榜上名列第5.她所开发的产品覆盖了全国除台湾省以外的每个省份，并远销世界各地.

威廉?钱宁说过：“要想人生过的有意义，的办法就是努力努力再努力.”陶华碧先前做小生意﹣﹣在半高处收获过成功，后来选择开办麻辣酱生产厂﹣﹣在顶峰创造了精彩，是啊，只要努力，人生何处不精彩?

无论你相信“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，还是相信“站在半高处，这个世界真美好”，其实，只要你努力攀登，人生每一处都精彩!

今年的青年歌手大奖赛，其中原生态歌手的命题对话给评委老师留下了良好印象，原生态与高考作文。我倒怀疑这些选手的故事有多少真实成分，因为不知道是巧合还是别的什么原因，今年的原生态歌手怎么有这么多单亲家庭出来的孩子，如果仅一两例，不足为怪，如果是这种现象普遍了，就值得怀疑了。比如有一个这样的故事：有一位藏族女歌手的母亲年轻的时候也是位歌手，但因丈夫的去世，声音便喑哑二十年。直到这次女儿参加这次比赛，母亲突然开口唱歌了，依旧美丽动听……这个故事太像故事，如果作为小说的题材，倒是一个绝妙的题材。我总觉得它不太像现实中发生的故事，它里面加进去了太多想象的成分。

我不由地想到了我们的高考作文。我们提倡多种体裁的作文，提倡语言朴实无华、内容充实的作文，提倡写真情实感的作文，有的考生就专门投阅卷老师所好，编出一篇悲情故事，赚取阅卷老师的眼泪，至于这故事真实与否先不管，得一个好分数再说。有的考生为了得一个好分数，不惜以牺牲亲生父母为代价。好几年前，安徽就发现了不少父母双亡的作文，第一篇出现的时候，阅卷老师确实感动了，甚至对这位考生产生了深深的同情，分数自然不会很低，但到后来这样的作文出现了两篇、三篇、几十篇、几百篇……阅卷老师方如梦初醒，大呼上当。是这些考生欺骗了善良的阅卷老师们，欺骗了老师们的眼泪。

这样的作文在我们今年上海的高考作文中也不鲜见。

高考作文毕竟不能完全等同于创作，即便是创作，我们同学果真能具备很强的创作能力也算不错，也是值得鼓励的，问题他们也不是在创作，是在拷贝，一拷贝就走样，于是同一个题材，在我们同学笔下拷贝出不同的版本来，高考辅导《原生态与高考作文》。比如我曾经看到过这样一篇作文：

这位女同学的母亲和父亲离婚后，她一度陷入消沉之中，感到生活失去了意义，于是她就去找她的好朋友林，林为什么这样开朗、快乐呢?于是林给她讲了自己的故事，原来林的妈妈也和爸爸离婚了，刚离婚那阵儿，林的妈妈脾气很坏，不是摔这，就是摔那，还常常无端地把林臭骂一顿，由于妈妈是这样，林也陷入烦恼之中，一个活泼可爱的少女变得郁郁寡欢。有一天，林一个人站在自家的窗前看着夕阳，人生不就像这夕阳吗?有着日落西山的时候，但第二天早上照样东方日出，光耀天宇。于是她书写了一块牌子挂在门前，上面写道：“抛却烦恼，快乐地过好每一天。”她妈妈一开门，抬头看到这样一句话，笑容终于回到了脸上，积久的乌云被阳光驱散，母女和好如初，妈妈变成了快乐的妈妈，林重又恢复了活泼快乐的天性。

这样的作文我第一次看到怦然心动，感到故事很好，构思又巧，但一连看到若干版本，作者换上了不同的名字，我就大失所望了。这样的例子不胜枚举。

我衷心希望我们的高考作文能是真正的原生态，而不是充斥各种优秀作文选的假冒伪劣产品。写自己真实的生活，只要真诚，只要你认真地品味了，就能从自己的真实生活中感悟出一份美丽来。我们毕竟不期望下一次原生态歌手比赛时都是父母双亡的吧!

2013年安徽高考英语作文题目：有关交通规则和讲文明

第二节：书面表达(满分25)

假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：

1.遵守交通法规;

2.注意举止文明。

注意：

1.词数120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。