家乡为主题的高中英语作文（汇集20篇）

Nowadays, smart phone has been part of our life. We can see people lowing

down their heads and playing smart phones all the time. When people are walking

on the street, the traffic regulations are no longer their first concern. It is

so dangerous for them to keep their attention on the phone. Dutch officers

figured out a new rule to let people realize the traffic lights. On the ground,

the traffic light can be seen. What a smart idea. When people are watching smart

phones, they can see the lights, too. At the same time, we need to think about

the problem that whether our life is controlled by the technology.

My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another.The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown. All the more I love its people.They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

我的家乡是个美丽的地方，它座落在一条宽宽的小河旁边，富产鱼和大米。但是在过去它是个又穷又偏僻的小镇。很多人没有工作，生活很难过。1949年解放以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。道路拓宽了，工厂、学校、医院、电影院和歌剧院一个接一个建成。人们生活质量大大地提高了。我爱我的家乡，更爱家乡的人们。他们辛勤工作保持着它的富有、美丽。

As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and taking care of each other

are the basic virtue of a person. We are lucky that we are born to be a healthy

person, while some persons are not that lucky, they may be born to be a disable

man or get hurt by accidents. Out of the basic virtue, it is not right to laugh

at them, we need to help each other, showing our love to them. December 3rd,

2013 is World Disabled Day, the day reminds people of the care about disable

men. The disable often ignored by us, since they are special group, we should

take care of them, give them our hands. We can do something for them, like

helping them when cross the road. We can help them from small things, helping

each other makes the world more beautiful.

I believe whenwe were little babies, we were taught to learn to share with others. At first, Idon’t understand.

But now I can understand gradually.

Share happiness will makeme feel happier, while share my sadness with my friends will make me reduce sadness.When I told my friends I got the first praise in the recital contest, they allcongratulated to me and said many good words, which made me happier.

When I gotblame from my teacher, I told my friends, which made me felt comfortable. Besides,their comfort also helped me feel better.

What’s more, sharing my experiencewith others that help them lots can makes me feel satisfied.

Anyway, sharing my emotion and things withothers makes me feel awesome. You’d better try to learn to share, and then youwill understand.

我相信在我们还是小孩的时候，我们就被教导要学会与人分享。起初，我不是很明白。

但现在我慢慢地了解了。分享快乐会让我更加快乐，而和朋友分享我的悲伤也会减轻我的悲伤。

当我告诉我的朋友我在朗诵比赛上取得第一名的时候，他们都向我表示祝贺，并说了很多好话，这让我感到更开心。

当被老师责备时，我告诉我的朋友，说出来能让我感到舒服。此外，他们的安慰也能让我感到更舒适。

更重要的是，分享我的经验给他们，能够帮助他们使我感到很满足。不管怎么说，与别人分享我的情感，事情让我觉得很棒。你最好也努力尝试着分享，之后你就会明白了。

[高中英语作文：分享的意义

Life is each persons wealth, because the world with life and colorful, full of vigour, let us love and cherish own life, seize every minute of life. Life is short, be gone for ever, human life is fleeting, time can not be reversed, we can only in a limited life infinite brilliance.

That day, my good friend clay came to my house to play, my mother know, immediately do a lot of delicious to clay. When we have fun when, suddenly, clay fainted. Mom saw mud, immediately sent to hospital. After the doctors detailed inspection, the final judgment is had leukemia. Doctor for my mother said: oh! The child to live no longer than four months, if you come a little earlier treatment, it is no big deal. But now... Alas! Mother pale, said to the doctor: doctor, do not save? The doctor reluctantly shook his head. At that moment, I have tears in eyes is the best, but couldnt flow down. I think: why the event would fall in my good friend why, why! My mother said to me: my daughter, you dont cry. We dont know if that mud, mud know she will be very sad, you promised mom dont tell clay, okay? I cried and said: Mom and I promise you, I will not tell her.

We came to the clay ward, pretending to be happy. For I in the four months to make clay can happy every day, make clay in full every day, I spend a lot of time. But time always flies so fast, I am very sad, because I know the clay have not much time.

[高中英语作文:热爱生命

Confidence is essential for everyone. Onlyestablishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. Nevertheless, many peopleespecially teenagers are lack of confidence. What a serious problem! How todevelop confidence?

自信对于每个人都是必不可少的。只有建立自信，我们才能实现我们的目标。然而，许多人缺乏自信尤其是青少年。多么严重的问题啊！如何培养自信呢？

First of all, we should aware of our own advantages. Though nobody is perfect, we can be proud of ownadvantages. In this way, we can adapt the pressure of contemporary society.Secondly, we are supposed to give ourselves asmile face. Its necessary to remember that not tire of life and look down onourselves. Facing a mirror to smile, maybe we will feel confident. Finally, we shouldnt be afraid of failureand challenges. On the contrary, we should raise our courage to overcome theseproblems.

首先，我们应该意识到我们自身的优势。虽然没有人是完美的，但是我们可以以自己的优势而感到自豪。这样，我们才能够适应当代社会带来的压力。其次，我们应该给自己一个微笑。要记住，不要对生活感到厌烦并看不起自己。对着镜子笑，也许我们会感到自信。最后，我们不应该害怕失败和挑战。相反，我们应该有勇气去克服这些问题。

In a word, as a saying says,” Make the mostof yourself, for that is all there is of you. "Confidence for us is anindispensable part of our life.

总之，正如谚语所说的，“做最好的自己，因为那些都是你的。”自信是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。

[高中英语作文：自信心

篇一：

The ancient said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which greatly enrich my life and fields of vision. Being to different places, seeing different views makes me know how big the world is, so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason, traveling is attractive to us all.

古人云：读万卷书，不如行万里路。我喜欢旅行，旅行不仅让我饱览祖国的大好河山，而且在学到知识的同时还锻炼了自己。美丽的风景让我印象深刻，有好的人们也让我倍感温暖。旅行就是一个发现美的过程，这种美的感受将会陪伴我的终生。我喜欢在路上的感觉，这极大的丰富了我的生活和视野。到不同的地方，看不同的风景会让我知道世界之大，从而不会被琐事叨扰。我认为开阔的胸襟对一个人来说尤为重要，而旅行是开阔胸襟的一个好方式。也许有的人会说，我之所以去旅行，只是因为想得到放松，这是毫无疑问的。不管出于什么原因，旅行总是充满诱惑。

篇二：

As for this essay, I want the person who likes travel to read. And, I also want the person who yearns to the solitary journey to read.

I like travel very much. I often go to travel. It meets a lot of people when traveling. It can touch not only the person but also the region. Therefore, it comes to want to go even times how many.

I was traveling and all the people met had a very warm mind. It was very kind. There is a person who taught variety of land, too. I do not think meeting with two another degrees in the person. However, I do not think that I forget. Because, The reason is that there are a lot of very good memories.

Therefore, travel is not stopped. It went to not only the country but also foreign countries. The communication of the intention can have been done with the person in the country though the word did not run well. However, I thought that the handicap of the word was large. I thought it was good if the word could be understood more many times. Therefore, I think that I should study the language study more. It can meet the one different according to the land when traveling. The tourist spot is, and there is a lot of one not so either. There are a lot of very good points of the place taught to the person in local. Therefore, it is always made to speak. I have not traveled still alone. I want to go out to travel alone sometimes. How about you? Traveling with someone is also good. However, I yearn to the solitary journey very much. It is not, and yearns for the destination to free travel. I want to go out to unrestrained travel some time.

Finally, I yearn to the solitary journey. However, I do not hate tour travel. I think that there is a merit also in the tour. I think that traveling with the person who does not know also has the enjoyment. However, I like independent tour more. Which do you like?

篇三：

The ancient said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which greatly enrich my life and fields of vision. Being to different places, seeing different views makes me know how big the world is, so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason, traveling is attractive to us all.

[我喜欢旅行英语高中作文

Dear Chris,

How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match

is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.

As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens

of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only

can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking

part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that

it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs

that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we

must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as

we can.

So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking

forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

导语：随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车数量不断增加。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Private cars have become an important aspect of people‘s life in many parts of our country, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized. There are some arguments for owning private cars. In the first place, cars allow people to move around freely, which greatly improves our living standard. We can easily drive cars for sightseeing on weekends. In the second place, cars are a comfortable way to travel, especially in bad weather. Last but not least, the car industry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities in production of steel, rubber, glass and so on. However, there are also many good arguments against cars. First of all, they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and giving out loud noises. In addition, cars cause a large number of traffic accidents, which bring great misery to the victims‘ families. As far as I am concerned, we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people. Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the common good of the society.

【参考译文】

私家车已成为我国许多地区人民生活的一个重要方面，特别是在北京、上海和中国等大城市。虽然他们给人们带来很多方便，但他们也被广泛批评。有一些理由拥有私家车。首先，汽车可以让人们自由走动，这大大提高了我们的生活水平。周末我们可以很容易地开车观光。其次，汽车是一种舒适的旅行方式，尤其是在恶劣的天气里。最后但并非最不重要的是，汽车工业可以通过创造钢铁、橡胶、玻璃等的就业机会来提振经济。然而，也有许多好论据反对汽车。首先，他们通过排放有害气体和发出大声的噪音来污染环境。此外，汽车造成了大量的交通事故，给遇难者家属带来了极大的痛苦。就我而言，我们应该通过提供更好的大众运输和更好的服务来限制私家车的数量。为了社会的共同利益，每个人都应该牺牲自己的利益。

高中英语作文暑假计划(1)

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

一：美丽的秋天

一眼望不到头的田野上，那黄澄澄的谷子粒粒饱满，迎着秋风笑弯了腰，稻海中掀起哗哗的稻浪。农田里稻子都成熟了，金黄金黄的;高粱也乐红了脸，就像茫茫无边的白雪;而知了那往日的烦恼声也都听不见了。

果子的芳香扑鼻而来，醉人心脾。且不说黄澄澄的鸭梨挂满了枝头，那红红的苹果像小灯笼一样压弯了枝头，单是如走廊一样的葡萄架，就够我陶醉的了。啊!可爱而又迷人的葡萄架啊，多么芳香、幽静!那茂密的树藤，爬满了架子。在那又大又绿的葡萄叶下，挂着一嘟噜晶莹剔透的葡萄，紫黑溜圆，远远望去，真像一串串发亮的紫色宝石。顺手一摘，一嘟噜就有一斤多重，放在嘴里一咬，汁水比蜜还甜，一直甜到心窝里┄┄

秋风扫过，树叶如同天女散花一般纷纷落下，有的像蝴蝶翩翩起舞，有的像麻雀一样在空中随心所欲地飞翔，有的像黄莺展翅，还有的像舞蹈演员那样轻盈地旋转。地上满是落叶，像铺了一层厚厚的金色的地毯。

走进花园，展现在我眼前的是一大片凋谢了的花。看着凋谢的花那副可怜的样子，还真是有一点同情它们。我还记得，前阵子我们来花园的时候，这里的花都在竞相开放，每一朵每一束都开得特别灿烂，都在争奇斗艳。可是好景不长，转眼间，秋天就来临了，唉，早知道是这样的话，我就应该早一点把美丽景色给描绘下来才好嘛，现在想起来真有点可惜。不过令人欣喜的是菊花却没有凋谢，还开得正艳了。它迎着灿烂的阳光盛开怒放，黄的、白的、紫的、绿的，像飞龙，像凤凰，像节日的焰火，像美丽的珊瑚在微风中亭亭玉立，婀娜多资，五彩缤纷。树叶枯黄了，但松树仍然那么苍翠。站在山坡上往远处看，远处那漫山遍野的枫树，火红火红地，像燃烧的红霞，一直烧个不停，就像在和秋天作对，果真是“霜叶红于二月花”啊。

高大挺拨的白杨脱掉了翠绿的衣裳，换上了迷人的长袍;枫树脱下了墨绿的外衣，换上了火红的秋装;大地在秋风的催促下，披上了金黄的睡衣……玉米挂上了胡子，像一个老人;高梁举起了火把，照亮秋天的道路;小草低下头来，深情地望着养育它的泥土……

秋天好似一幅画，我要用最美的笔将你描绘;秋天好似一支歌，我要用最好的声音将你歌唱;秋天好似一首诗，我要用满腔的热情将你吟诵……秋天你是那么的美丽，那么令人心驰神住。

二：风景如画的九寨沟

“九寨沟真是太美了!大自然造物主怎么这样偏爱这个远离城市的地方，这里简直是个童话世界!”每一个去过九寨沟的人都会竖起拇指娓娓地对你诉说。那么，就让我来为你介绍一下那个迷人的地方吧!

九寨沟位于四川省北部，青藏高原和黄土高原的结合处。坐落于群山之间，长江支流之畔，总而积约720平方公里，最高处海拔1000米左右。群山顶上终年白雪皑皑，山脚下沟谷里却花草葱笼，层林尽染，流水潺潺。因为那里绝无废气烟尘的污染，，所以天空更蓝，云朵更白。独特的地形地貌造就了那里风格迥异的秀湖和巍峨耸立的高山。

九寨沟的湖是以秀、奇而著称的。湖泊很多，有大有小。别处的湖水多是青绿色的，而那里则是碧蓝色的，就如在浅浅的海边所见到的颜色。大湖多是依傍着青山，于是那郁郁葱葱的青山便与蓝天白云一同倒映在平静的湖面上，难分虚实，我就有张照片，翻过来倒过去竟不知怎么拿才是正的。小湖大多比较浅，清澈见底，湖底色彩斑斓，许多橙红色的小鱼自在的游弋。最值得一提的是，当地泉水由于含有某种矿物质，长年浸漫，形成了众多个大小不一，形状各异，五颜六色的艳丽彩池，而且在不同时间光照下还会变换色彩，令人眼花缭乱，真好似步人人间瑶池。

九寨沟的山是以雄、丽而著称的。那里的山不像黄山那样有奇峰怪石，不像华山那样险峻陡峭。放眼望去，感觉那山既雄健粗犷，也温柔秀丽;既有独树一帜的英姿，也有群山连在一起的融洽。山峦起伏，森林密布，山坡上大多是以针叶树类的松树和杉树为主，四季常青。只有山尖那顶白雪覆盖的“小白帽”随着季节变化，时大时小，给游人增添了许多神秘的联想。

九寨沟的美不是用文字能够准确描绘的。它以一种俏丽、宁静、幽深、神奇、灵秀、豪放的自然美等待着你的亲临呢!

点评：

这是一篇颇为优秀的说明文。你读了之后一定会被九寨沟的迷人景色所吸引，这与本文紧紧抓住景物特征来进行说明是分不开的。

九寨沟有“风格迥异的秀湖和巍峨耸立的高山”，湖的特色是秀、奇，青绿色的湖水倒映着青山、蓝天、白云，湖底色彩斑斓，而且还能变换色彩，“令人眼花燎乱，真好似步入人间瑶池”

九寨沟还有“雄、丽”的高山，既“雄健粗犷”，也“温柔秀丽”，山上有四季常青的树木，还有山顶那白雪皑皑的景象，怎能不使人心驰神往呢?

文章采用总―分―总的结构，紧紧抓住九寨沟俏丽、宁静、幽深、神奇、灵秀、豪放的特.点，在我们面前展现出了一幅迷人美丽的风景画卷。

读罢此文，你是否产生了想去亲眼看看的想法呢?

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale.

In the spring,everything become green,the grass come out,there are flowers everywhere.

In the summer,its very hot,you can hear birds chirping in the tree and frogs singing in the riverside.

In the autumn, everything become yellow,the fruits are mature,and wheat is ripe,its the harvest time.

In the winter, it snows here. Everything is covered with whiteness.

How beautifel my hometown is!But I like winter the best.I can make a snowman and play outdoor.It is so exciting.

To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.

时光如流水般匆匆而过，如今我也不是那懵懂的小孩子了，走过了许多地方，看过了许多事，但心中仍有一个无法割舍、时刻思念的地方：我的家乡。

我的家乡位于东营市利津县陈庄镇，这是一个风景优美、空气新鲜、鸟语花香、四季都非常美丽的地方，许都人在这里居住，这里的人们热情好客、美丽善良，也正因为有这些可爱的人们，这座小城才能这么的美丽，这么的惹人喜爱。

家乡的早晨是充满生机的。随着一声响亮的鸡鸣声划破长空，勤劳的人们就迎着朝阳，看着日出，早早的起床了。鸡在叫，狗在叫，一片杂乱的声音，但这声音在家乡的人们听来，却是那么的亲切，那么的悦耳，鸡唱歌，狗伴奏，它们用心地为人们演奏了一首奏鸣曲，让人们的心情无比的开心，也预示着这一天的好运。吃过早饭，人们都出来散步了，路边绿油油的小草伸着懒腰，那些不这名的小花在向人们展示着自己的美丽，微风习习，白云悠悠，这是家乡的早晨是静的，静的让人们忘了自己，陶醉在美景中。当然，过不了多久，家乡就开始喧闹起来了。每个人都露出灿烂的笑脸，向遇到的不同人打着招呼：“嘿，老王大哥，吃了吗？”“吃了，你看今天的天气多好啊！”“是啊，待会儿上我家坐坐吧，我请你喝茶。”“好啊，谢谢了！”大人们互相打着招呼，聊着天，而小孩子们则一起玩起了捉迷藏的游戏，打打闹闹，你说我笑，在一片和睦的氛围中，早晨结束了。

家乡的中午是充满欢笑的。中午到了，大人们开始做起了午饭，他们思考着今日的食谱，熟练的掌握着锅碗瓢盆，展示着自己的厨艺。他们本以为可以安安静静地做完午饭，可小孩子们那里耐得住寂寞，开始向厨房里发起“进攻。”小孩子们蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，悄悄地走到爸爸妈妈的身后，准备搞一个恶作剧，可他们不知道的是，他们的爸爸妈妈早就发现了他们，在背后偷笑着。小孩子们正准备大叫一声吓吓他们的爸爸妈妈，可没想到，在他们行动之前，他们的爸爸妈妈突然转过身来，冲他们大叫了一声，小孩子们非但没有吓到爸爸妈妈，反而自己被吓了一跳，顿时大惊失色，而他们的爸爸妈妈却哈哈大笑着，等小孩子们写过神来，大仙的爸爸妈妈的“反间计”，则有生气又好笑地看着自己的爸爸妈妈，欢笑充满了整个厨房。

家乡的下午是充满活力的。看，湛蓝的天空中朵朵白云飘荡，麻雀、燕子等可爱的小鸟在天空中悠闲地散步，有时还互相打闹着，好不快活！突然，一阵喧闹声传来，吓得小鸟匆匆飞走了，边飞还边叫着，好像在说：“是谁打扰了我们散步呢？把我们的好心情都给破坏了。”小鸟们低下头一看，原来是一群可爱的孩子们在做游戏呢，看到他们那么的开心，小鸟们的气意顿时全消了，飞到大树上看孩子们做游戏。孩子们三五成群，沐浴着阳光，听着鸟儿的叫声，和伙伴们做起了游戏，他们的笑声久久的回荡在整个家乡。大人们也都出来了，有的在散步，有的在健身，有的在聊天，甚至有的在和小孩子们一起玩耍，整个家乡顿时充满了活力。

家乡的夜晚是宁静的。小孩子们结束了一天的玩耍，乖乖的躺在床上睡着了，睡得那样香，那样甜，在梦中继续和小伙伴们一起开心地玩耍。大人们睡得比较晚，站在窗前，看黑夜慢慢织上天空，想着明天的生活，明天那依旧幸福的生活。

不管是家乡的早晨、中午、下午还是夜晚，都是一派迷人的风景，就像是一幅美丽多彩的画卷，让人感叹它的美丽，更喜欢它的美丽，深深地被它吸引，离不开，也不想离开。

家乡啊，你是我魂牵梦萦的地方，你是我心灵的净土。我爱你，家乡，今生如此，来世亦然！

我家乡有一片广阔的田野，那片田野充满了生机，到处是生机勃勃的景象。

春天，正在沉睡中的田野苏醒了，田野里的野花开了，小草从地下探出了头，田边的大树上长出了嫩芽，小麦芽也变得更加绿油油了……有一天，我带着好奇心迈着轻盈的步伐来到了田野。

我来到田野，走在机耕路上，悠闲的看着四周的风景。我看到了一簇簇野花，它们大多都是白色的，长得小巧玲珑，偶尔您还会看见几朵黄色的花和蓝色的花。每朵野花都有自己的姿势，有的垂着头，像是一个挨了批评的小姑娘；有的相互对着面，像是正在说悄悄话；还有的仰着头，又像是一位傲慢的公主。

我又接着走呀走，不一会，我就走到了机耕路的尽头是一条小水沟，它不断得把水通往田边的池塘里。我悄悄地蹲下来观察水沟里的动静。正所谓路人借问摇招手，怕得鱼惊不应人。于是我不出声，静静的等待着小动物的出现。不一会儿，一群小鱼游过来了，它们长得和柳叶差不多大，全身都是黑乎乎的，游动起来速度十分快。我用树枝在水面上碰了一下，就看到波纹一圈一圈地荡漾开去。一眨眼，咦！那群小鱼呢？原来它们受到了惊吓，一哄而散了。

我继续向前走，经过麦田，又经过了许多地方。不知不觉，夜幕已经渐渐暗了下来，我该回家了，我恋恋不舍地离开了田野。田野使我心旷神怡，我感到无比自由。

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

说起端午节，想起了小时候在家过的端午节来！

在家乡的端午节中，有很多习俗，在离开家乡的这些年里，不经意的深深回忆起来，总觉得有种尘封的感觉！掐指一算，有近10年没有过个正宗的家乡的端午节了！

在家乡，端午节的前个晚上，各家都要备一盆水，水里面泡上艾叶，然后放在外面，在端午节的早上，全家洗脸的水，都要从这一盆水里面取，人多的家庭可要节省着用了，免得有人没的水洗脸。有小孩子的人家，一大早要早早把小孩子叫起来，到外面的池塘，河里，或者湖边去洗澡，据说这样可以洗去一年的晦气，而且还有避邪的作用，为什么各家要用这样的水洗脸？小孩子要到外面去洗澡呢？据说，在端午节的前晚，月宫里的嫦娥，会让捣了一年药的玉兔，把药撒向人间，让人们洗去疾病和苦难，而且还有避邪的作用！这里面还要插上一个小插曲就是，在月宫上面，我们总是可以看到有一棵桂花树，树下有个貌似人形的玉兔总是跪着作捣药的动作，所以在小时候，晚上闹人了，老人们总会哄小孩子说，走走走，到外面看玉兔捣药去，小孩子们总是记得，月宫里的玉兔捣了一年的药，终于在5、4日的晚上悄悄的撒向了人间，所以，小孩子们在5、5的早上，总是争着去外面洗澡，觉得用玉兔撒了药的水来洗澡是件神圣的事情，而没有去外面洗澡的，只有用放在屋外面的水来洗一下脸了！当然，去外面洗澡的孩子，要身体好才行，以免感冒，因为在记忆里，5、5那天的早上，还是很冷的，也听在外面洗了澡的哥哥回来说，洗完，好冷。所以，我和弟弟只有在家用艾叶泡过的水洗脸，那样的水，泡了一夜艾叶后，颜色会变的绿绿的，还伴着一股艾叶特有的香味！用这样的水洗完了脸，心里总是有种安全感，在想：在这一年里，我又是健康的了！

其次，在5、5日的早上，各家要吃煮鸡蛋和刚刨下来的新鲜的蒜！鸡蛋和蒜在锅里煮时，水里面也要放上艾叶！经过放了艾叶的水一煮，鸡蛋和蒜都会变成另外一种颜色，煞是好看！更是有一股艾叶特有的味道！艾叶同时也是一味中药，具体治什么病，偶就不知道了！在吃早饭时，这些鸡蛋、蒜和粽子，都要摆上饭桌了，同时在饭桌上，还要摆一样，那就是酒壶，而酒壶里面的酒，和以往喝的酒要有一点不同了。有什么不同呢？那就是在酒里面，加了一味雄黄！酒也被泡成了雄黄的颜色，喝了这样的雄黄酒，也是为了避邪！有小孩子的人家，还要把喝盛的雄黄酒，擦在小孩子的耳朵上面，所以，吃过饭出去玩耍时，可以看到到处都是耳朵被抹了雄黄的小孩子，这不能不说也是一种特色吧！如果细看的话，还会发现这些小孩子的身上，都会戴了一个香囊，手、脚、脖子、手指头都会缠了五色线的，这样的香囊里面装的香料同样也是艾叶。五色线，顾名思义，就是用五种颜色的绣花线拈成的，这样的说法是为了避免蛇虫来咬，因为蛇的颜色就象五色线。戴几天后，把它取下来扔掉，就会变成了蛇，如果戴了几天还不扔掉，会变成了蛇来咬人的！

在端午节这天早上，各家还要把艾叶插在门的两天，有点象清明节时插柳枝一样，这样的说法也是为了驱病避邪。走在村子里，袅绕的炊烟中，伴着缕缕的艾叶的清香，和着露珠的清新气息，给这样一个早晨增添了浓浓的特有的节日气氛．

许多年过去了，每当这天，总是能隔着时空闻到记忆里远远的家乡，在这天早晨漂来的浓浓的艾香！也总是在这天的早上，想起那盆绿绿的艾叶水小心翼翼的神圣的轻拂在脸上的丝丝凉意，也总是在这天早上，想起那胸前佩戴着的秀美的各种各样的香囊！也总是在这天早上，想起耳朵上引以骄傲的红红的雄黄酒香，也总是在这天早上，想起吃着飘有艾香的鸡蛋直到把肚皮撑的鼓鼓的还要在兜里揣一个去上学！也总是在这一天，想起妈妈编的美丽的五色线与小朋友们比谁的漂亮时彼此羡慕的眼光！也总是在这一天，深深的，想起我的家门，想起我的父母！想起在家的幸福时光！

今天正值端午节，祝所有的好朋友们节日快乐！祝家乡的父母家人节日快乐！祝同我一样远在他乡的哥嫂节日快乐！

[以端午节为主题的作文:家乡端午节习俗

Nine nine Chongyang， as with the "long" is a homonym， in the nine figures is the largest number， the meaning of life for a long time。 In ， our country the annual September 9 set as a festival for the elderly， cleverly combining traditional and modern， become respect for the elderly， and love for the elderly， help the elderly Festival。

This year the festival is coming。 For you， Chung Yeung Festival plan how had it? If you are a young person and Chung Yeung Festival this day you may gave the mom and dad a gift， or to travel， relax mood; or make a phone call to the home， let the warm greetings， a heart warming gift。 If you are an old man， you may have been a group of sympathy， or be invited to participate in activities。 Then Festival ended， but we do not like meishiren as the how how lead， must continue to show respect for the elderly， care for the elderly， care for the elderly。

Countries of the provisions of the Chung Yeung Festival this day is a festival for the elderly， the purpose of which is to use this to carry out activities to allow people to set up the consciousness of respecting。 The country has established a general acceptance of the festival， the important purpose is to remind the whole society for a certain thing， and not the only thing to do is to do。

Any activity that wants to be able to get the effect to be able to maintain a long enough time to show its significance。

In fact， the elderly are very simple， the park for a walk with the company， the weekend to go home for dinner， the phone call， can make them feel very satisfied and happy。

Parents should not only on this day， but also to remind himself， usually elderly care enough。 It is a year the Double Ninth Festival， from now let us more to care for the elderly， it is meaningful to the festival。

九九重阳，因为与“久久”同音，九在数字中又是最大数，有长久长寿的含意。年，我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节，传统与现代巧妙地结合，成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。

今年的重阳节即将来临。对于你来说，重阳节计划怎么过呢?如果你是年轻人，重阳节这天你可能是送给了爸爸妈妈一份礼物，或者带他们出门旅游，放松心情;或者给家里打了一个的电话，让温馨的问候，成为暖心的礼物。如果你是老人，可能受到了一些组织的慰问，或者被邀请去参加活动。然后节日结束了，但是大家千万不要像没事人一样该怎么过就怎么过，一定还要继续尊敬老人，爱护老人、关心老人。

国家把重阳节这一天规定为敬老节，目的是用这种开展活动的方式来让人们树立尊老敬老的意识。国家设立一个社会普遍接受的节日，重要的目的在于提醒全社会对于某件事情的关注，而不是这件事情只有到了节日才想起来做。

任何一个希望能够获得效果的活动都要维持足够长的时间才能显示出它的意义来。

其实，老人们要求很简单，公园散步的陪伴、周末回家的晚餐、电话的问候，都能让他们感到无比的满足与幸福。

孝敬老人不仅仅要在重阳节这天，而且要时常提醒自己，平时对老人关心得够不够。又是一年重阳节，从现在开始就让我们更多地去关爱老人吧，那才是有意义的重阳节。

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

Taiwan is part of our country. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million. It is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait. On the island the climate is mild and the resources are very rich.

Many, many centuries ago there were the Chinese who lived and worked in Taiwan. In the 17th ccntury the Dutch invaded Taiwan. In 1661 an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch.

[高中英语作文介绍台湾