家乡为主题的高中英语作文优秀20篇

My home village is a beautiful village far from the town. There is a clear brook arcs around the village, making the vil]age like a peninsula.

我的家乡是一个远离城镇的美丽村庄，有一条清澈的小河弧形环绕着，看起来像一个半岛。

On one side of the brook, are farmlands stretching as far as the eyes can see with farmers busy in the fields. The sunshines brightly through the pure, fresh air. After dark, I liked to roam around the fields along footpaths. The feeling was excellent.

从小河畔望去，你会看到农民们在无垠的田地里忙碌的身影，明亮的阳光透过纯净的、清新的空气射过来。黄昏，我喜欢沿着田间小道漫步，那种感觉真是妙极了。

On the other side of the brook, there are many trees. There are lots of green bamboo groves. The trees offer nice shade in the summer, and birds like singing in them. The bamboos sway gently in the fresh summer breeze. The brook runs calmly anti quietly through all this greenness, making a very nice picture.

在小河的一边有许多树木，还有一片翠绿的竹林。夏天，绿树成荫，鸟儿们喜欢在这里唱歌，竹林在夏天的微风申轻轻摇摆,小河静静地在绿色中流淌，这些构成一幅美丽的。

This is my home village. It is far away in the country, but always with me,wherever I am.

这就是我的家乡。它虽远在乡下，但不论我身在何方，它都会伴随着我。

我的家乡My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

[关于写家乡的英语作文

On Sunday morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We dint go there for a long time.

Last week, my classmates told me that the zoo added some funny entertainment facilities. I was very curious. So, I asked my parents to took me there and they promised to. We got there at 9 oclock. There were many people. Most of them were parents and children.

We first went to see the animal. I like parrots most. And then we saw the animal shows. Elephants, tigers, lions and monkeys did wonderful shows for us. People were happy, especially the children.

After that, we went to experienced the entertainment facilities. My mum was too scared to be with us. So, only my dad and I played. It was so exciting, but I was a little dizzy. However, I was very happy.

It was a great day.

星期天早上，我父母带我去动物园。我们很久没去那里了。

上周，我同学告诉我动物园新增了一些好玩的娱乐设施。我很好奇，所以我叫我妈妈带我去，而且她答应了。我们9点就到那了。那人很多，大部分是家长和孩子。

我们首先去观看动物。我最喜欢鹦鹉。接着我们看了动物表演。大象，老虎，狮子和猴子给我们表演了精彩的节目。人们都很高兴，特别是小孩子。

之后，我们去体验了娱乐设施。我妈妈很怕，不敢跟我们一起。所以，只有我和爸爸玩。它很刺激，但是我有一点点头晕。但是，我还是很开心。

这真是很棒的一天。

[去动物园高中英语作文

Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others,you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving ones hand is to say "Good-bye." A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings.

Different countries have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people from English speaking countries do not touth each other. If you touch an English person, you should say "Sorry. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right land;the left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.

When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.

In China, people treat the family as a very important union, families get

together now and then, even the kids get married, they still treat their parents

in the first place. So the family means so much to everyone, family has great

influence on them. When the family gets on well, people can focus their mind to

work, they don’t need to worry about other issues. It is reported that the

people live in a harmonious environment are more easy to get succeed, which

reflects the importance of the family. While people who live in a unharmonious

family are easily distracted from work, because besides the work issues, they

also have family annoyance. So the family is very important, we should keep in

touch with family members often, even though we are busy, we should go home

often, never let the work occupancies you.

Now,I am a senior student in high school, who worked so hard in the past two years.As we all know, the study burden of high school students in China is heavy.

Therefore,we spend most of our time in study and we have little time to have fun.

However, I still consider the days in high school are the greatest, because I developmy strong will, improve my comprehensive abilities and make good friends inhigh school.

In daily life, I meet many problems in life and study, but I overcomethem all.

In the process, I get improvement. In addition, I develop deep relationshipswith my classmates while we study together.

We help each other and makeprogress together. We share our happiness and sorrows and support each other.There is an old saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. It’s the supportand sharing that make the days cherished.

现在我是一名高三的学生，在过去的两年里我很努力地学习，因为众所周知的，在中国中学生的学习负担非常重。

因此，我们花费大部分的时间在学习上，玩乐的时间却很少。

然而，我始终认为高中是我最美的时光，因为在高中的两年里，我培养了坚强的意志，提高了自身的综合能力，更重要的是，我交到了许多朋友。平时，在生活和学习中我都遇到了许多问题，但我都克服了，在这个过程中，我得到了提高和进步。此外，在平时的学习生活中我也与同学们建立了深厚的感情。我们互相帮助，共同进步，也一起分享喜怒哀乐，互相支持。患难见真情，正是这份互相支持一起分享的感情使高中的时光变得弥足珍贵。

[高中英语作文：美丽的时光

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Yangzhou, known as a city of gardens and alleys, is a destination that makes a trip to China unforgettable. Little known to most foreign travelers, Yangzhou is a proud retainer of ancient Chinese architecture, art, culture, traditional gardens and parks, cuisine, leisure, and commerce in a beautiful mixture of modernity with its rich 2,500 year history.

The demolition sledgehammer has not made much headway here, leaving an increasingly harder to find view into the past.

All in all, Yangzhou is the ideal place to experience unique aspects of Chinese culture, and is a relaxing break from other overly developed and commercialized urban centers in the region.

[我的家乡扬州英语作文

我的家乡在湖北省咸宁市通山县，那儿风光秀丽，景色宜人。

通山山川秀美，风光旖旎。“我爱通羊好，青山便是城。白云深处宿，一枕玉泉声。”北宋通山县令蒋之奇曾这样歌咏赞美。国家级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区九宫山，在宋代就以道教闻名，为全国五大道场之一；近代更以全国最大的高山寺院阿弥陀佛祖的道场无量寿禅寺而声名远播；国家级文物保护单位李自成墓，是我国唯一保存下来的农民起义领袖的寝陵；湖北首个地质公园隐水洞，刚刚揭开神秘的面纱，向世人展示其独特丰姿；太阳溪漂流今年一开漂，就轰动了华中旅游市场。还有“华中绿谷”太阳山、“鄂南漓江”富水湖、“楚天第一大夫第”王明番府第……众多美景无不令世人惊叹。目前，全县旅游大开发高潮迭起，成果辉煌，不久将成为联动武汉城市圈，呼应“一江两山”精品旅游区的后花园。

走进通山。内陆第一个核电站大畈核电站、中部第一个风电场九宫山风力发电场、江南第一个室外滑雪场九宫山滑雪场……数个“第一”纷纷在这里落户。为响应“中部崛起”的伟大战略，积极从中寻找支点，通山搭上了东部沿海及武汉地区产业移的快车。

走进通山。通山不仅是湖北的旅游大县，水果大县，还是闻名全国的大理石之乡、楠竹之乡和茶叶之乡。这里是生态通山，森林覆盖率达64%，居全省前列；这里是红色通山，以全国第一个县级红色政权诞生地的名义彪炳史册；这里是画景通山，丰富的旅游资源经科学保护和开发，现已形成“游山玩水探洞观古民居”的大旅游格局；这里是发展通山，园区建设搭起经济腾飞平台，各项综合设施配套完善，冶金、建材、能源、旅游、森工五大特色产业撑起经济支柱，通山的面貌发生了巨大的变化。

走进通山。通山散发出诱人的魅力，内蕴深厚的人文景观和独特秀丽的自然景观，每年吸引了大量的各地游人前来休闲度假、旅游观光；通山充满了磁性的引力，优良的政务环境和周到的服务环境吸引了来自全国乃至世界的目光，一片热土成为一片耀眼的投资洼地；通山涌动着蓬勃的活力，借助大畈核电站正式落户和境内杭（州）瑞（丽）、大（庆）广（州）两条高速公路开工等大项目的带动和拉动，通山县域经济将驶上新一轮大发展的快车道。

走进通山。抢抓机遇，迎接新挑战，通山县委、县政府信心百倍带领淳朴敦厚的通山人民，满怀激情地建设富裕文明秀美和谐的新家园。

山青水秀、政通人和的通山，正伸出热情的双手，敞开宽广的胸襟，欢迎您的到来！

"University", a beautiful word, which makes me have much imagination. As

the name "ivory tower" given by people, its a good place to live and study. In

the ivory tower, romantic love just like cherry blossom smiles happily in the

campus.

Many girls have the sweet dream that one day there is a boy who stands

below the windows loud annoucing "I love you", holding a bound of flowers in his

hands. But the most important things is that I can receive the advanced

education systematically, listen to the senior professors experience, attend

many dourses of lectures. To my pleasant, I can be free to spend a whole day in

the library and read every book that Id like, which makes me find the knowledge

is vast considerably. All these let me climb up in the field of science. At the

same time, the people from many parts of motherland get together. Its a big

furnace involved dialects and cluture. Its interesting.

I can find a part time job to experience the life, which is a good way of

contacting society. In short, therere many things waiting for me to learn, and

this is why I come here to be a university student.

Speaking of my hometown officer Lin, it is not famous town, but also has a charming scenery

Hometown spring up dressed in full YanZhuang. You look! The branches have been slightly out of cyan, a string of rhododendrons, purples, blue-greens, outside the window began to hear birds chirp, is that the bird is singing the songs of spring! Under a after the rain, in my hometown in the rural, unripe brightness, all things beautiful. The sun, the hometown of stream was more limpid, ripple, with a golden light. Spring home appear vibrant, energetic.

Summer home is covered with light green qiao summer gown. Early in the morning, busy honey bees. In the afternoon, cicadas in the trees of nights. At night, the cricket on the grass singing. Home has a pond, lotus was flourishing, dragonflies flying, is really "xiao-he only expenses furore, had" dragonfly stand above the hometown of the children in the lotus pond heartily enjoy joy: swimming, fishing, catching shrimp, lotus root.

Home town of autumn wore a gold red solemn evening dress. In the home country, there is the red fruits. The leaves on both sides of the street,, falling rustling, issued a "rustling" sound, hometown of autumn is the season of maturity, is the harvest season, is a full season, it was the season of planting.

Hometown changed into a plain white robe. Winter in my hometown on the streets of the town is full of snow, also was frozen on the telegraph pole. Snow, the snow like catkin, falling down like a photo, so beautiful. The snow has stopped, the roof of the village, fence, wooden shack, covered with a layer of snow everywhere. Its really a beautiful snow scene.

A year the four seasons have different characteristics of hometown. My hometown although there is no how beautiful scenery, but in my eyes, my hometown scenery is the most beautiful forever!

说起我的家乡官林,它虽不是名镇,但那里也有迷人的景色

春天的家乡穿起了万紫千红的艳装.你瞧!树枝上已微微露出了一些青色,一串串杜鹃花嫣红姹紫,窗子外面开始听得见唧唧的鸟鸣了,那是小鸟正在唱着春天的歌儿呢!下过一阵雨后,在我家乡的田园里,万物生辉,美极了.在阳光的照耀下,家乡的小溪显得更加清澈,微波荡漾,泛着金色的光.春天的家乡显得生机勃勃,富有活力.

夏天的家乡披着青葱轻俏的夏衣.清晨,蜜蜂忙着采蜜.午后,知了在树上长鸣.夜晚,蟋蟀在草丛高歌.家乡有片池塘,荷花开得正旺,蜻蜓满天飞,真是"小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头".家乡的孩子们在荷花池里尽情地享受欢乐:游泳,摸鱼,捉虾,采藕.

秋天的家乡穿着金红色的庄严的晚礼服.家乡的田野里,到处是金红的果子.大街两旁的树叶,萧萧地落下,发出"簌簌的响声.家乡的秋天是成熟的季节,是收获的季节,是充实的季节,也是播种的季节.

冬天的家乡换上了朴素的雪白长袍.在家乡小镇的街道上到处是雪,电线杆上也结了冰.下雪了,雪像柳絮一样,像芦花一样飘落下来,美极了.雪停了,村子的屋顶上,篱笆上,木棚上,到处都覆盖着一层雪.这真是一幅美丽的雪景.

家乡的一年四季有着不同的特点.我的家乡虽然没有多么美丽的风景,但是,在我眼里,我的家乡的景色永远是最美丽的!

七天，像一张张重叠着的复印纸，同一个挥洒汗水的绿茵场，同样整齐而嘹亮的号子声，同样起伏着的日出与日落，见证着一日日的辛苦与甜蜜。

懵懵懂懂的第一天，好奇的注视着同班的同学与威严的教官，心中如打鼓般忐忑着，忐忑着都说军训枯燥无味而又艰辛，却又心中满溢着好奇，禁不住希望快点开始，暗自加油道：“苦也好，甜也罢，权当一当体验罢”。

当憧憬变成感悟，才真切的体验到做为一名军人该有的飒爽英姿。尤记得，灼灼烈日的下午，挺直了身躯站在军训场上，耳畔仍旧回荡着教官熟悉的声音：两脚并拢，双脚分开约60度，双手紧贴裤缝，两肩向后张，小腹微收，目视前方，身体向前倾。抬头望天，澄清的天空之上，云彩掩映了痕迹，唯有炙热的太阳把数道金光射向我们，汗水顺着发际汩汩的淌下，就算滴进眼中也只是紧眨着双眼，不曾动过一下。从脚底传来的烧灼感一寸寸侵噬着我，唯有心中暗想：我是军人!我要坚持!日复一日的训练，肩膀酸软，腰际疼痛，可真正结束后才欣慰自己没有言说放弃，没有为军训生活留下遗憾。那样的姿势一遍遍的被我温习，挺起胸膛，只觉得一股浩然正气在胸中激荡。如果青春是首动人的歌，那这军姿就是其中最铿锵的旋律，为军训奏响高潮!

看着QQ空间相片上同学们欢笑的场景，忆起军训时的种种，潘教官的谈笑风生与他离开时同学们的不舍，继任杨教官对我们宽容细致与他跳《小苹果》时的喜悦之情一一浮现在我的面前。短短七天，我们苦过、累过、笑过，绿茵地上，由低沉到嘹亮的军歌;跑步声中，由纷乱到整齐的节奏;艳阳天下，由白皙到晒黑的皮肤痛并快乐着呵!军训了，才感受到同学深厚的情谊，两个闪烁的一等奖是我们收获的硕果与团结的象征。

军训，注定是泪水与汗水的交织，它磨炼着我们的意志，重塑着我们的体格。由内到外的新生因子在体内迸发着“只有经历过地狱般的磨炼，才能有征服天堂的力量;只有流过血的手指，才能弹出人世间最美的绝唱!”在军训这场无声的战役中，我们熬过了痛苦，熬过了心酸，奏响了青春的最强音!

你受的苦，吃的亏，担的责，扛的罪，忍的痛，落的泪，最终都会变成阳光，照亮脚下的路!军训虽已结束，未来还在召唤，我不会抱怨，更不会放弃，以这昂扬的军人之风来激励自己。我坚信，只要努力，你想要的，岁月都会给你!

[高中军训的主题作文

导语：每到一个新班级都要进行一次自我介绍，你会用英语介绍自己吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Teachers，good afternoon.

Allow me to briefly talk about myself. My name is - xx graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional. I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family ， my grandmother ， grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy. I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

【参考翻译】

老师,下午好。

请允许我简单介绍我自己。我的名字是——毕业于xx私立中学。现在在这所湖北省旅游学校学习。学习酒店管理专业。我是一个性格开朗的女孩,所以我的爱好是广泛的。运动。在我的业余时间喜欢打篮球,乒乓球,排球,溜冰。当一个人喜欢在家上网,或者一个听随身听。不喜欢太长时间沉浸在书的世界里,和家人告诉我,劳逸结合是最好的。谈谈我的家庭,然后我将谈谈我的家人。我的家庭只有三个人,我的奶奶,爷爷和我自己。我的祖父是一个工程师,我非常严重在和平时期,教会我很多。奶奶是一个非常和善的老人,照顾我的生活在每一个可能的方式。因此,我没有父母的照顾,童年和成长都充满了快乐。我喜欢这个酒店管理专业,因为我喜欢生活在一个严格的秩序的管理环境。我有我的专业自信和希望,只要努力将是富有成效的,这是我的座右铭。既然我选择了这个职业,我将遵循这条道路,努力,坚持不懈的路径。

谢谢你老师。我完成了演示。

Every year on October 4th is the World Animal Day. It is proposed by the

Italian monk St Francis in 12th century. He lives in the forests of Assisi

Island for the long time, building a good relationship with the animals. So he

asks people to express thanks to the animals on October 4th. He sets a good

example for our human beings about how to deal with the relationship with

animals. In order to memorize him and what he does, we make October, 4th to be

World Animal Day. Nowadays, people from all over the world will hold various

activities to celebrate on that day. The aim of this festival is to remind

people to care for all animals and build a harmonious relationship with

them.

The world is changing all the time, and my hometown is no exception. In recent years, my new eyes have witnessed the welcome changes in my hometown.

The mountain in the hometown changed, the former bald "steamed bread", now green oil; The water in my hometown has changed. Once full of mud and mud, the water is now crystal clear. The road in my hometown has changed. Once the muddy dirt road, now not only became the spacious asphalt road, but also repaired the traffic light; The house in my hometown has changed, and  bungalow, formerly short and small, is now a spectacular high-rise building. The transportation tool in my hometown has changed. Once upon a time, it was the goal of the people to have a bicycle, and now the streets are almost all beautiful cars. The clothes of the family changed, and there was a patch on the clothes of the old people. In the past, there was another saying, "three years, three years, three years of sewing." And now, peoples clothes are colorful, fashionable, there are suspenders, suits, skirts, dresses, and so on, very beautiful...

My hometown is changing day by day.

Home is changing little by little.

I opened my eyes wide, observed carefully, searched carefully, and carefully found... I wish I could change all the changes of the mountains and rivers of my hometown, and put them all into my mind and become a part of my beautiful memory.

Once upon a time, there was nothing at the edge of the Yellow River.

Now, the yellow side construction is very good, there are a lot of colorful lights on the Yellow River, there are a lot of lights on the bridge, the bridge is also full of colored lights, some of the bridge also has spotlights!

The sculpture on the edge of the Yellow River is also beautiful, with the Yellow River mother, the tang priest in the journey to the west, and so on, the statues are all vivid, as if they were real.

The most beautiful is the music fountain. The music fountain has a acoustics next to it. It has a wonderful music. The fountain will go up and down with the music rhythm. The pool also has colorful lights, very beautiful.

When the foreigner came to lanzhou, they said that the Yellow River was comparable to the bund in Shanghai.

Ah! I am pleasantly surprised to find that my hometown is undergoing rapid changes, and our motherland is also undergoing earth-shaking changes! The change of hometown is a microcosm of the prosperity of our motherland!

I love my lovely hometown!

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

dear eric,

My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.

But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.

Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.

I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.

听，那远处火车的汽笛声;人们在耕作时的汗滴下来的声音;小孩们个个身上抹着泥巴互相嬉闹的声音。没错，这就是我的家乡。

我出生在河南周口的一处小村子里，那里有山有水，风景如画，是个美丽的地方。

冬天，所有的事物都被雪娃娃亲吻遍，露出洁白的底色。寒冷的北风把池塘冻得像块蓝宝石，冻得野鸡不敢乱跑，恶狗不敢出门。这时就让我们这群孩子王有机可趁了：穿上暖和的衣物，出门拿着棍子去抓野鸡，打恶狗。而后被主人高声呵斥，“哗啦”一声全散开了，银铃般的笑声传向远方;而主人只能眼睁睁地看着我们跑掉，生气却又无可奈何。当然，我们还可以堆雪人，打雪仗，放鞭炮……到处充满笑声，快乐的情绪在村子里蔓延。

春天来了，所有的生物像是约好了似的，欣欣然张开了眼。池塘开始解冻了，鱼儿们蹿到近水面，吐起了泡泡，光秃秃的枝丫上冒出了几片嫩叶，山上开始泛出新绿色……到处生机勃勃，生命的气息在村子里穿梭。孩子们在湿软的泥地里蹦跶，一点儿也不为弄脏的小脸儿发愁。

夏天一转眼就到了，蝉儿飞到早已茂密的树上，鸟儿也早已搬回他们旧时的家。到处都响着鸟儿清亮的歌声和蝉儿时高时低的伴奏。人们热得受不了了，脱掉了春日的旧赏，穿上了鲜亮的短衫。花儿们也感到夏天那似火的热情，伸了个懒腰，在众人前将裙摆再展开得大些，似乎想和人们比比谁更鲜亮。到处五彩缤纷，到处万紫千红。

秋婆婆总担心乡亲们耐不住热，迫不及待地赶来了。凉爽的秋风轻柔地扫去枯黄的叶子，月亮在秋天那蓝宝石般的星空显得皎洁如斯。池塘边的青蛙为纺织娘打着节拍，到处都有萤火虫一闪一闪的微光，宁静笼罩在村子上空，安了农人们的丰收梦。

我的家乡，谈不上四季如春，也谈不上富可敌国，但我喜欢这儿，喜欢这里冬季的洁白，春天的新绿，夏日的缤纷，秋夜的宁静……我喜欢这里。

Autumn is the home of the lukewarm, though not before the fresh air, the leaves have begun to wither, but there is something more and more mature - that is rice. Get out of the house, looking ahead, the first thing is to see the rice, then a large number of rice over a large area Yes. Rice in peoples creeping to the long maturity.

Autumn is the home of the golden, basically everything is yellow. Home in the fall, Rice has become a mature yellow. Home in the fall, the grass withered into a yellow. Home in the fall, the leaves of the trees have gradually turned yellow, will soon wither and fall of. Fields, dirt road, small road, no matter what is basically green plants have withered up. In particular, is the grass that it was waiting for the arrival of spring, to give the World Add a green.

The home is a good harvest in the fall season, played a peach tree on big peaches end, the pear tree on a large knot from pears, orange trees from a huge knot of orange, rice fields have matured, and so many can eat The fruit is ripe.

The wind is so soft, water is so smooth, the sky is so blue, people are so active. The home is in the autumn, spring and about the same. Home in the fall than in the winter home to a much warmer, more than the autumn of his home in the summer to cool.

Ah, home in the fall, how do you get soft!

[家乡的秋天英语作文

一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。你的高中生活是怎么样的呢?给大家介绍一下吧。

我的高中生活优秀英语作文一：

Now, the new semester has begun for more than one week. I gradually adapt to my new life in senior school. In senior school, my biggest feeling is busy, for I have classes all the day and teachers leave us a lot of homework. In the morning, I have two periods for morning reading, Chinese and English, beginning from 7:00. After that, I have four periods in the morning and four other in the afternoon. There are many more subjects than in middle school, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history and so on. Sometimes, I am afraid of seeing so many textbooks in my desk. In addition, the contents are much more difficult than before. Math and physics are the most difficult ones for me. No matter how hard I work, I still can’t do well in them, which makes me frustrated. Therefore, in the new beginning, I must change my learning strategies to make my work more effective. All in all, my new life in new school is good and rich, though it’s busy.

我的高中生活优秀英语作文二：

Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling, due to the ultimate goal---College Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but bored study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I can’t agree with them. Personally, I live a fruitful but happy life in high school. It can’t be denied that study is my priority that I must spend most of my time and energy on it. Sometimes, study may make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I still can adjust my mood to enjoy my life. Besides, I can also get a sense of achievement when I do well in my study or make progress. The most important is that my friends bring much happiness to me and my parents’ care inspires me to go on. I think friends in high school are my best friend forever, because they know me a lot and witness all of my emotions. They are the persons who grow with me. In addition, teachers in high school care much about our students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever.

一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。很多人说，除了无聊的学习和无止的练习根本就没有乐趣可言。然而，作为一名高中生，我不同意他们的说法。在我看来，我的高中生活充实而又快乐。不能否认，学习是我的首要任务，去必须把握大部分的时间和经历花在上面。有时候，学习是我感到沮丧，甚至快要发疯;但是我仍然能够调节我的心情去享受生活。除此之外，当我在学习上做得很好或者是取得进步的时候，我感到一种成就感。最重要的是，我的朋友给我带来了很多快乐，父母的关心也激励着我继续前进。我认为高中时期的朋友永远是我最好的朋友，因为他们了解我，见证了我所有的情感，他们是和我一起成长的人。另外，高中的老师在学习和生活上更关心学生，同学彼此之间也很友好。我们一起建立了深厚的友谊。所有的这些构成了我充实的高中生活，我将永远珍惜它。

我的高中生活优秀英语作文三：

According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher. They are sunshine in my high school life.

根据记忆，我的高中生活充满了幸福和运气，因为有可爱的朋友和老师。他们是我高中生活的阳光。

I met my best friend in senior one. She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face. What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her. She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister. I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she did. So, I slept with her at noon. Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon. When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very fast. She took care of me and made me feel warm. In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family.

在高一的时候我遇到了我最好的朋友。她是一个女孩，有着一条长长的腿，白皙的皮肤和小小的脸蛋。她比同身高的女生都要宽的宽宽的肩膀让我印象深刻。她很善良，对我就像是她妹妹一样。我不在学校宿舍住，但是她在。所以，中午我和她一起睡。有时候我们会争吵，但我们都自我反省，之后我们的关系很快就会恢复了。当我们高二的时候，我搬到学校宿舍住，很快我就觉得不舒服。她照顾我，让我感到很温暖。在我看来，她不止是朋友，也是家人。

As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher. She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart. I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam. She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter. I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can’t be defeated easily. She expresses that.

至于我的老师，我最喜欢的老师是我的化学老师。她是一个女老师，总是挂着甜美的微笑，她不是很高，但她在我的心里却是伟大的形象。我曾经因为考试不及格而和她聊天。她是一个离了婚的女人;然而，她却像钢铁一样坚强，和她的女儿过着幸福的生活。我很欣赏拥有一颗坚强的心的人，也许是因为我想成为一个永远乐观，不轻易被打败的人。她说道。

The high school memory is a valuable memory in my life. It’s my fortune to meet them, my sunshine.

在我的人生中高中记忆是我一段宝贵的记忆。遇见他们，我的阳光是我的运气。

My hometown is not what famous tourist attractions, but with its unique charm; My hometown is not green hills and water, but with a languid brook; My hometown is not gorgeous, but pure and fresh and natural.

Spring is a season for revival, at this time, in the home of individual trees, there are many wild flowers with their own kind of flowers, fruit trees sprout, so fresh green, then the living green, the flowers are also unwilling to lag behind, scrambling to open, the flower is not as good as the odd coloured different grass in the city there as jiao qi, precious, but show their vigor and vitality, breathing the sunshine rain and dew of the field, it seemed to be very satisfied, it revealed in plain ordinary people feel pure and fresh feeling.

A continuous drizzle, knocking the door during the summer. After the rain and baptism, more verdant leaves. Been, patches of green.

Autumn girl holding chrysanthemum sisters hand, shanshan, heavy autumn girl basket every year. Look! Persimmon, elliptic, is like a small lantern, the golden pear, tempt people, let people cant help to bite and the sweet smell from the taste buds your heart...

Winds and heavy rains come hand in hand, everyone in the winter wind force put on the wool coat, the plum blossom is the only thing standing alone in the snow, its should be "plum blossom incense from Fairbanks to" historic sentence!

I love my hometown, the hometown of green, the beauty of love home, love hometown more vigor and vitality!

我的家乡虽不是什么着名的旅游景点，但却有着它独特的魅力;我的家乡虽没有青山绿水，但却有淙淙小溪;我的家乡虽不是富丽堂皇，但却清新自然。

春天，是万物复苏的季节，这时，家乡里的一棵棵果树，还有许许多多的野花与自家种的花卉、果树都发芽了，那么鲜的绿，那么活的绿，花儿们也不甘落后，争先恐后地开放，那儿的花虽不及城市里的奇花异卉那般娇气、珍贵，但却展现出自己的活力与生机，呼吸着田野的雨露阳光，它好像已经很满足了，它的朴素中透露出常人所体会不到的清新感。

一场绵绵的细雨，叩开了夏季的门。经过雨水的滋润与洗礼，树叶更加苍翠欲滴。登高望远，一片片绿色映入眼帘。

秋姑娘挽着菊花姐姐的手，姗姗而来，秋姑娘的篮子每年都沉甸甸的。瞧!椭圆的柿子，，犹如一个个小灯笼，那金黄的梨，诱惑着人们，让人们情不自禁地咬上一口，那甜甜的味道从味蕾沁入人心……

寒风与大雨携手而来，大家在冬风的逼迫下穿上了毛绒大衣，唯有梅花独自屹立在风雪之中，真是应了“梅花香自苦寒来”千古名句啊!

我爱我的家乡，爱家乡的绿，爱家乡的美，更爱家乡的生机与活力!