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10002024初中英语教师个人工作计划
全文共 1760 字
+ 加入清单本学期,我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求,规范常规教学,提高教学质量,努力形成自己的教学特色。
一、总体思路
以努力提高教学质量为目标,以抓好教学常规工作,提高英语合格率为重点,采用任务型教学法,注重“学困生”的教育补差工作,形成良好的教学风气。
二、学生情况分析
经过一学期的学习,从上期期末成绩来看,七年级两个班的英语成绩比较理想。平均分82分。大部分学生学习目的明确,态度端正,掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法,能够积极主动认真地学习,学习成绩较好。但还有少部分学生没有明确的学习目的,缺少学习的热情和主动性,自觉性较差,相应的学习习惯也差,加上两极分化十分严重。
三、教材分析
《Goforit》七年级下册共14个单元,包括2个复习单元。全书采用任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构,需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容,B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有selfcheck部分,供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识。它采用“语言的输入---学生的消化吸收---学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。
四、教学目标
掌握本册书上的重点词汇、词组以及句型。通过本学期的学习,培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,形成有效的学习策略,有效提高学习效率,发展双基能力;培养听、说、读、写的能力,使学生初步获得运用英语的能力,达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展;通过了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗,学会理解和尊重异国文化,并使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务,尽情享受学习的乐趣。
五、教学措施
1、加强词汇教学,包括单词拼写、词义记忆,语言功能的训练。
词汇是文章、句子的基本单位,词汇量的大小,将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际;能否熟练地用英语读和写;能否顺利地用英语思考。从上学期的期末考试所反映的问题看,在今后的教学中,在加强拼读与拼写的同时,应帮助学生进行有意识记,应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解,要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力,逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句,这样,学生在学会了单词的同时,也学会了词的一些基本用法。
2、每天背诵课文中的对话,培养语感。
3、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。
进行语法操练时,要坚持“四位一体”,即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题,联系语境,确定语法结构,明确语法功能(交际功能)。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用,又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。
4、进一步培养阅读能力和写作能力。
阅读和写作能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。阅读和写作能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时,应着力帮助学生分析语言材料,而不是核对答案;平常应该多写作文。
5、做好学困生转化和优秀生培养工作。
优秀生:___,___,__,___。
学困生:___,___,__,___,___,___,___,___,___,___,___,___,___。
尤其对学困生进行专门辅导,布置一些作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体会学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
6、继续搞好师徒结对活动。
师徒结对活动也是一种好的学习方式。
7、作业布置要做到数量适中,批阅及时,对出现的问题要跟踪矫正,认真讲评,尽量面批面改。提高练习质量,要精选资料。
六、教研课题
《浅谈英语阅读能力的培养》
措施:用新的教学理念指导英语阅读教学,进一步改变教法和学法,培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣,提高学生的英语阅读能力,提高英语教学效果。
1、尝试通过各种形式的学习,例如复述课文、把课文改编成情景剧、阅读竞赛等活动,提高学生学习英语的兴趣,从而达到自主积累、综合运用英语的目的,并指导学生运用科学的方法记忆单词、阅读课文,取得事半功倍的效果。
2、通过信息技术与学科整合的手段,以课内为基础,增加课外阅读的量,指导学生借助信息手段和工具书理解文章基本内容的方法,提高学生的英语自学能力。
3、以复述课文、回答问题、判断正误、通过上下文线索猜词义为载体,培养学生的综合阅读技能,提高学生的英语阅读理解能力。
更多相似作文
篇1:关于清明节的英语作文初中
全文共 942 字
+ 加入清单Last Qingming Festival,i return home to worship my grandfather.Qingming
Festival is a folk Festival.In the past,the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor
Day". But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush
that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set
out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a familys home
altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. One theory
is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing
food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.
With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the
honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the
spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and
spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good
harvests and more children.
篇2:运动英语
全文共 1886 字
+ 加入清单In the morning, first walk the square. On weekdays, our class walk phalanx, it can be said that formations are not lined up, shouting slogans are not loud. In the process of waiting, several lower grade classes are still shouting slogans. Zhu teacher, said: "you see, these low grade class, the shouting of slogans, than you! You can see many conditions not good!" after hearing Zhu teachers words, I thought to myself: "come on! Never let Zhu teachers underestimate our class." I think our class teacher Zhu "to stimulate the monstrous war". When I arrived at my class, I felt the voice of the class shouting slogans, that was two or three times as usual.
Here is the radio exercise. The distance between each of us is very close. This we must play a super level to exercise. Everyone in our class need to exercise, and also to adjust the distance between each other. Avoid the parties do not hit, do not affect the exercise schedule.
Then its time for the game. During the game, we didnt participate in the game, all crazy writing. The people in our class worked hard, but the writers were also struggling. Halfway through the game, only two people were not playing. For this reason, this is our class schedule to stop.
One day, I think it seems exciting for the three events. Those three events are 60 meters, 800 meters, and relay race. 60 meters is a fast race for each class, and the distance is short, very exciting. 800 meters test is endurance, stamina and physical strength, good, running 800 meters is absolutely no problem. If two or three people are "three good". The 800 meters can be a big spectacle. This will be a game between the top players of each class, and a small mistake will lower the competition.
Finally, thanks to the efforts of all aspects of our class, we have received three awards, all of which have our class. This is the best sports game in history.
篇3:关于我的目标英语作文初中
全文共 312 字
+ 加入清单I will be a middle school student soon. when I look back on my pass days, I
find myself don’t make a difference, I play most of the time and don’t focus on
my study. Now I make up my mind. In the future days, I must study with all my
heart and learn as more as possible. So that I can store something for the
future.
篇4:我的暑假初中英语
全文共 414 字
+ 加入清单I had a joyful summer vacation。 During the holidays, I traveled with my families。 We went to Beijing and stayed there for four days。 We lived in the hotel。 It is very beautiful。 We visited to the Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace。 We also went to the Great Wall。 The weather was very hot, but we were exciting。 I like Beijing very much。 I hope I can go there again。
篇5:初中英语作文春节
全文共 989 字
+ 加入清单In my memory, a lot of things happened in the Spring Festival last year, but the happiest thing for me was to put up fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
On the thirty night of the year, after our family had finished the dinner, I could not wait to wait in front of the TV set, waiting for the start of the Spring Festival Gala. Eight oclock arrived at the end of the party. I cant keep my eyes on the TV, and I dont want to leave half a step, and Im afraid to miss a good program. The program of the Spring Festival Gala is quite a lot: there are cross talk, there is a little piece, and the singing and dancing acrobatics show, the most magical thing is magic and face change. Show than a fun, than a wonderful, we can sometimes be absorbed in one family, sometimes uproarious.
This night, I was so excited that I didnt sleep well overnight. How I wish the Spring Festival of 20XX came quickly, so that I could look at the Spring Festival Gala and fireworks as happy as last year.
篇6:初中英语满分
全文共 653 字
+ 加入清单Water is the source of life.We cant live without water.However,with the
increasing population and industrial development,water pollution has become a
serious problem.Large amounts of wastewater go into rivers and seas directly
without being treated,which can be dangerous to people.Also lots of people pay
no attention to saving water in daily life,while in some place water is badly
needed.
Its time for us to take some measures to improve the situation.Factories
should treat the wastewater before letting it go into rivers.We can play a
positive role in saving water.For example we can reuse the water for wishing
rice to wash vegetables and then clean a mop.
篇7:有关初中运动会的
全文共 1001 字
+ 加入清单今天就是X中学第X届运动会开幕了……看着运动员在场上,努力拼搏,我坐在观众席上,心里总在对他们说:“无论是否成功,我们永远赞美你,你们永远是我们的骄傲,努力吧,运动员!到中流击水,浪遏飞舟,看校运会谁占鳌头。
在运动场上,几多欢笑,几多泪水,几多坚持,几多遗憾都汇聚成一首和谐的青春之歌,耐人回味,催人奋进。
人类的力量在那一刹那展现,拚搏在那一瞬间化为生命的起点,在那一刻万物化为虚有,只知道,胜利并不遥远。
抬起头往往前面,终点线已依稀可见。无数个日日夜夜的辛劳,将在近日兑现。洒一把艰辛的汗水,继续抬起疲倦的脚步,爆发的一吼气贯长虹,继续向前,不论成功与否,你已曾经拥有。曾记否,在终点欢呼,震惊四周。
雷鼓阵阵旌旗展,宿将新英舞蹁跹,斩关夺隘夸佼子,捧冠膺奖誉人前。二次创业无言苦,赤心拳拳不畏难,他年若遂凌云志,敢教日月换新天。
天和地的融合是什么力量,让你在百米上飞翔?是什么力量,让你用力量点燃着希望的操场?在绿茵的操场上,天地赋予你力量,让你无忧无虑挥洒梦想和希望,一百米、二百米强项突出,是飞翔的雄鹰,是射出的箭,是飞扬的火焰,是刹那的闪电!你迎着飒爽的秋风你在与时间纷争就在这短短的几秒你留下了矫健的永恒。踏上跑道是一种选择,奔出起点是一种勇气,驰骋赛场是一种骄傲执著坚持是一种胜利……
泥泞的路走过无数累了,告诉自己:快了,再坚持一会儿身上的伤流出血来疼了,告诉自己:别哭,会好的。摔到了,告诉自己:快爬起来,世上很少有坦途深深的呼吸,等待你的是艰难的5000米。相信胜利会属于你们。但在这征途上,需要你用勇敢的心去面对。我们在为你加油,你是否听到了我们发自心中的呐喊?困难和胜利都在向你招手,去呀,快去呀,不要犹豫。快去击败困难、快去夺取胜利!看迎风的彩旗相正为你欢呼,呼呼的风声正为你加油,相信你会送给我们一个汗水浸湿的微笑!
也许你并没有看到成功像你挥手,但你已奋斗。拼搏过,相信自己,力量就在心中。风雨中洒脱你的激情,阳光下释放你的希冀,没有你过去的过去,只有把握现在,没有你明天的明天,只有眼前的路。逝去的已经逝去,要明白,今天的才是真正的你,用你的真实,你的所有挥洒出心中的希望。
是种子就该有绿色的希望,是种子就该有金色的梦想,不要躺在封闭的暖房,怕什么秋日薄薄的风霜,既然已走上了运动场,心里就不要多想,跑道已洒满阳光,不要羞涩、不要紧张,听秋雁在空中为你歌唱,快去拾取片片金黄。
篇8:2024初中英语作文:微信的利弊
全文共 1034 字
+ 加入清单导语: 越来越多人生活受微信耗时困扰---手指触动间就能和朋友随时互动,资讯八卦一手掌握,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Last week, we had a discussion about using WeChat. Here are the results.
Some students think WeChat(微信) is a very useful tool. It can provide a platform (平台)to communicate with their friends. Besides, they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat.
However, some students think WeChat will affect (影响) their study if they spend too much time using it. And they may be tricked (欺骗) by strange net friends. Last but not least, it will also affect their eyesight to use WeChat for a long time .
In my opinion, we shouldn’t use WeChat for too long and make sure that don’t use it when we are studying. In addition(另外), we shouldn’t add strangers casually (随便)or meet net friends without our parents’ permission.
【参考译文】
上周,我们有一个关于使用微信的讨论。以下是结果。
一些学生认为,微信是一个非常有用的工具。它可以提供一个平台与他们的朋友交流。此外,他们能结交更多的朋友,学习更多的知识,通过微信。
然而,一些学生认为,微信会影响他们的学习如果他们花太多时间使用它。他们可能被欺骗(欺骗)通过陌生的网友。最后但并非最不重要的,这也会影响他们的视力使用微信很长时间。
在我看来,我们不应该太久没有使用微信,确保不使用它时,我们正在研究。此外,我们不加陌生人随便或满足网友没有父母的许可。
篇9:初中英语作文之等待
全文共 973 字
+ 加入清单We were sitting in the classroom quietly, waiting for the invigilator. We were anxious to get the examination paper and see whether it was easy or difficult.
The invigilator came into the classroom. He first looked around. Then he counted the papers. We could only hear the papersfricative. I had a look at my watch. We would be examined in eight minutes. I felt a bit nervous. I thought to myself,"Will the exam be easy or difficult? Will the last question be very hard for me to work out?"The invigilator began to deliver us the papers. I had been ready. As soon as I got the paper, I began to write quickly. At this, the invigilator said loudly,"You cant write until the bell rings".I felt sorry for that. I watched the hands of the clock and thought hard. I counted quietly,"four minutes, three minutes, two minutes,thirty seconds, twenty-five seconds""Ding" The bell rang. We picked up our pens and began to write quietly.
What a long time we had been waiting!
篇10:有关交通英语作文初中
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单Many years ago, I saw a science fiction film, which described a future
world. The way people lived was very different. They could drive cars in the
sky. Everything in the future world was so convenient. Since then, I was always
curious about how the future world would become. The fling cars seemed so
ridiculous for now, but thinking about more than 100 years ago, people never
thought about flying in the sky, but now we could take planes and traveled
around the world. Everything was possible. Whats more, the development of
technology is so fast that the world changes so much every ten years. Nowadays,
people can pay the bill online. No matter where they go, a cell phone can solve
most problems. I believe that future transportation will be much efficient and
will surprise us all.
篇11:春季运动会初中记叙作文
全文共 668 字
+ 加入清单一大早,我和同学们蹦蹦跳跳地赶往学校田径场参加春季运动会。没过一会儿,精彩的运动会开幕式开始了。广播里传来高昂的《运动员进行曲》,运动员代表及裁判员迈着整齐地步伐走在队伍最前面。在将近20分钟的运动会开幕式后,比赛正式开始了,我的比赛项目是60米和100米跑。
昨天上午举行的男、女子200米比赛,我们班有袁煜皓进入了决赛,袁煜皓决赛时本来能得第一名的,由于他出了一点小意外,正要冲刺时他的鞋跑掉了,最后获得了第三名的好成绩,潘思雨立定跳远获得了第一名。
下午我和师梓航、张博远的60米了,我来到起跑线上,只听到裁判员的一声枪响,运动员们就像离弦的箭一样冲向前方,刚开始时,我一个箭步冲到了第一位,跑到快到终点时,一个同学冲到了我的前面,我们这个小组我获得了第二名,但是最终我还是没有进入决赛。,一年级就只有师梓航进入了决赛。不过我已经尽了最大的努力了。
今天下午是我的第二个项目100米跑比赛,我来到起跑线上,刚开始我的心很紧张,我担心我跑得不快,只听“啪”一声枪响,我拼命往前跑,耳边只听见呼呼的风声和同学们的呐喊助威声,但是我还是没有进入决赛,真是遗憾,我很难过,妈妈对我说:“不管你输了还是赢了,只要你付出了努力了,我就为你骄傲自豪,我正在垂头丧气时,同学们传来了好消息,我们班袁煜皓、曲泽辰、尹焱钊他们400米都获得了小组的第一、二名的好成绩,而且袁煜皓还打破了二年级400米的记录,我为他们而感到高兴。
明天还有接力赛,我希望我们班能跑出好的成绩。我们一定要加油为我们的班级争光添彩。
篇12:初中英语作文:我的爱好
全文共 986 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has different hobbies.Some people like to paint and others like to play basketball.I have many hobbies because I like to do many things.Let me share a few of my hobbies with you.
To begin with,I really lie games,both indoor and outdoor.I like collecting cards and playing card games with my friends.But my favorite games are vidio games.I could play them all day long.On the other hand,I also like being outside in the fresh air and sunshine,so I play a lot of sports.I like riding and rollerblading very much,but swimming is my favorite sport.
In addition,I like to draw pictures and read comics,but please dont tell my parents because they dont approve.listening to music and singing songs are things I enjoy too,and Im learning how to play an instument--the guitar.Finally,I enjoy learning English because I like speaking with foreigners and I like watching Disney cartoons.
As you can see,my hobbies keep me busy and excited.Im always looking for new things to do!
篇13:难忘的一次运动会初中作文
全文共 971 字
+ 加入清单一年一度的运动会终于来临了,我们已经等得不耐烦了。今天虽然下着零星小雨,但却怎么也不会浇灭我们心中充满对运动会的热情的熊熊燃火。
今天是运动会的最后一天,我们的同学们都拿出了12分的精神来迎接今天的比赛。广播里早早地就开始召集运动员参加比赛,而我们啦啦队队员也提起嗓子,准备为运动员加油。当广播员说到60米决赛即将开始的时候,我们睁大了眼睛,一眨不眨地望着跑道,寻找我班的运动员。啊,找到了,是我们班级的“三大急速”运动员,我们松了一口气,这次肯定又把前三名给包了。但是好景不长。只听一声枪响,运动员如离弦的箭一般冲向终点,可是奇怪的是,贺诗芸不仅起跑慢了,而且在冲向终点的时候,脚是瘸的,我越来越想不通,她到底怎么了?要不要紧啊?下面还有最关键的4×100米的比赛呢!她可不能出什么事呀!我们啦啦队越想越着急,在终点的栏杆上等着她回来。她一瘸一拐地向我们走来了,脸上的表情很是痛苦,好像身体上被什么折磨着,心里干着急,我们看到了她的表情,也很着急,马上上去扶她,边扶边问:“你怎么了,有没有事。”她有气无力地说:“我的脚抽住了,好像走不动了,痛死了。”听到这个消息,我们好像受到了晴天霹雳一般,不知所措。她突然说:“我想我是不行了,4×100米的接力赛让别人跑吧!”听了她说的话,我们叹了一口气,今天的比赛成绩又要落空了,没希望了,但这也只能是下下策,总比不比好,我们选好人选到老师那汇报,准备比赛。在一旁的贺诗芸心里很难过,她再三犹豫要不要参加比赛,有一次她试着站起来跑跑看,但是不行,疼痛始终折磨着她,她又无奈得坐下。过了一会儿,她又站了起来,好象病痛好了点能走几步,试着加快脚步,但是还是不行,我们拉拉队看着她,也为她捏了一把汗,希望她参加比赛。就这样,她试了一次又一次,终于工夫不负有心人,等到她第5次站起来的时候,她的脸上露出了笑容,甚至还高兴地跳了起来,马上告诉我们,她的脚已经好得差不多了,可以参加比赛了。我们拉拉队很是兴奋,她又可以加入到运动员的行列里,为我班争光了。最好我们以第二名的好成绩,在积分榜上添了一笔。
运动会是一个考验班级团结友爱的时候,团结就是力量,成绩并不算什么,主要享受的是其中的过程,这次运动会,贺诗芸同学为了能为我班争光,即使脚抽筋了,也要来参加,这种精神是很值得我们去学习的。
篇14:初中英语作文题目
全文共 633 字
+ 加入清单Mid-autumn festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese
people. At that time, people will come back home and spend time with their
families. The meaning of this festival is to provide people a chance to get
reunion. Chinese people pay special attention to the family reunion. It is a
good tradition, which is inherited for thousands of years. Mooncake is the
classic food, which can represent this festival. The most exciting moment for me
is to appreciate the moon at the balcony and chat with my families. We eat some
snacks and talk so happily. Mid-autumn Festival is part of Chinese culture and
should be reserved forever.
篇15:歌手初中英语Myfavoritesinger
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单Do you know Avril Lavigne? If you never heard of her, you must be behind the times. Avril was born in Ontario Province at 1984. She made her debut in 2001. Avril’s music, fashion and personality definition are accepted by young people. Of course, I was attracted, too.
Avril joined the ice hockey team when she was 10 and she started to learn guitar at the age of 12. Then she completed the first solo performance when she was only 14 years old. Little by little, her talent was discovered by more and more people. And she has sung many songs. LikeComplicated, Goodbye, Skater BoyandWish You were Here. She also sangAlicefor the movieAlice in Wonderland. She is the Best- Selling Canadian Artist in the world.
篇16:期待初中英语
全文共 440 字
+ 加入清单The new term is coming and I will be carefully . Because I will learn more
konwlege .
I will listen carefully in class . I will do more sports , such as running
, volleyball . Sports are really interesting . I will read more English books to
improve my English . I will solve more difficult maths problems and be
interested in them . English is important and I will spend more time on it . I
will get up early . I will read book loudly everyday .
篇17:初中电脑英语
全文共 454 字
+ 加入清单My father bought a computer as a birthday present for me last year. It
becomes my best friend in my room. Id like to play on the computer as soon as I
get home. At weekends, I often play games on line with my friends. Ive made a
lot of friends on the Intenet. But my eyesight becomes poorer and poorer, and I
am not able to finish my homework on time. Its terrible that my father will
remove the computer. From now on, I should pay more attention to my study.
篇18:初中英语作文之我的五一计划
全文共 571 字
+ 加入清单My plan for may day
On May 1sh, Im going to my grandmothers home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.
I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I dont think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.
After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmothers home.
And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.
At last, I go home.
Of course, I must finish my homewolk.
篇19:读书的好处英语作文初中
全文共 1456 字
+ 加入清单I am a love reading girl, since I was young, I very love books, and book
the indissoluble bond. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a
book like the hungry to see bread, fondle admiringly. Because the book is the
source of human wisdom, is the ladder of human progress. Book give me knowledge
and wisdom, and also gave me strength and courage. In my room, there is a large
bookcase, there are all books, every birthday, mom and dad asked me to want what
gift, I will blurt out: "a book, I as long as the book." When reading, I often
forget all about eating and sleeping, as if into another world.
Reading, can make us grow many knowledge, solve the problem. On one
occasion, grandmother domesticated some hares, hares to depilate, grandma see
hares like bite lice, gradually to open mouth, the neck fur with red meat, and
then use the tongue to the sides, and behind them in a hurry to say to me: "you
see how this rabbit. Red meat are exposed, it doing?" . I to grandma said with a
smile: "it is the hair removal, then fluff will regrow of glistening." My
grandma listened to, smiled and said to me: "how do you know?" I proudly said:
"from the book to see." It seems that these reading useless really big ah.
Colorful in the book, read the "lei feng diary let me know how people live
to be more of others, read" how the steel was tempered "which I understand the
difficulties cannot be back, have the perseverance and strong will to overcome
difficulties.
篇20:初中英语说明文写作要点
全文共 1976 字
+ 加入清单说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的,如:自然环境,仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的,如概念定律等。以下是小编整理的初中英语说明文写作要点,欢迎阅读!
说明文的写作相对于论说文来说,有一定的套路可循,因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然,随着对象的不同,具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。
说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点:
1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。
2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。
3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。
4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此,可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩。
下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章。文章虽短,但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处,如果组织得不好,便会给人凌乱的感觉。
为了避免这一点,文章把整个布局图分三部分来写:
贯彻医院的是main road,第一部分以大门为参照物,介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。
第二部分以湖为参照物,中心线还是main road,介绍其他分诊楼、实验室、放射室等。
第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物。
这样,繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此,选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.
(1)the Emergency Department
(2)the Out-patient Department
(3)the Surgery Department
(4)the Dispensary
(5)the Physician Department
(6)the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department
(7)the Dental Department
(8)the Laboratory
(9)the X-ray Department
(10)the Administrative Building
(11)the Ward
例文:
The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate,on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary,which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings:the Physician Department,the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department.
The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.
Near the end of the Main Road,the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.