浏览
2893作文
94写中国长城的英语作文
全文共 2055 字
+ 加入清单It is fine today.I made an appointment with my foreign friend Peter to visit the Great Wall on Badaling.We set out early in the morning.We first took the subway and then the bus.On reaching the foot of the Great Wall,
the Ming Dynasty,and little of it remains.The Great Wall of China was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty,and little of it remains.
221 and 208 BC,it is now believed to have been started earlier.The 15-foot-high,25-foot-wide,1,500-mile-longan angry population rose up in rebellion against the Qin Dynasty,and in207 BC the Han Dynasty began.Because of
he Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing, is linked to the Gubeikou section on the east and the Badaling section on the west. It is one of the best sections of the Great Wall.
The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is crenelatted for watching and shooting at the invading enemy. Some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 metres apart.
Jinshanling Section
Located in Miyun County northeast of Beijing, the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall, like the Simatai division, belongs to the Gubeikou section of the colossal defence barrier.
The battlements in the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall are built along the ridge of a mountain, where /he soldiers can resist the invading enemy by taking advantage of the high terrain.
A decrepit battle fort at dusk often reminds one of the battles in ancient times.
Simatai Section
Located to the east of Jinshanling, the Simatai division of the Great Wall is 3,000 metres long and has 35 battle forts. The wall rises and falls with the precipitous mountain ridge, while the battle forts are located high up the hills.
Alarm was raised by means of smoke signals, at night by fire. Smoke was produced by burning a mixture of wolf dung, sulfur and saltpeter. Shots were fired at the same time. Thus an alarm could be relayed over 500km within just a few hours.
The Great Wall in Four Seasons
更多相似作文
篇1:有关于长城的英语作文
全文共 894 字
+ 加入清单Construction of the Great Wall began during the Spring and Autumn Period to the WarringStates Period. Several vassal states built wall fortifications successively along the precipitousmountain ridges to ward off the plunder of nomadic people and the invasion of each other.In 221 B. C. when Qin Shihuang united China, he ordered to link the walls up.
During thefollowing dynasties, the Great Wall was destroyed continuously by natural disasters and humanbeings.Among the remaining broken pieces of walls, those constructed in the Ming Dynasty arethe most well-preserved and splendid ones. The Great Wall stretches some 6,300km fromJiayuguan Pass in the west to the Yalujiang River in the east, traversing 11 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.
Not only is it the most magnificent ancient militarydefense work, but one of the most remarkable ancient buildings in the world.
篇2:关于长城的英语作文带翻译经典
全文共 1808 字
+ 加入清单The Great Wall of China is called "the 10 two thousand Great Wall". In fact, its more than 6000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east, across desert, over mountains, through valleys, and finally reached the sea. This is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. In the first part of the it is built in the spring and autumn period. Posted in the warring states period, more walls to defend the boundaries of the different kingdoms. It is in the state of qin qin dynasty unified, become a secondary material part of the empire. In order to keep the enemy out of his empire, emperor qin shi huang had all the walls joined up. As a result, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is in wide for five horses or ten men to side by side. Along the wall there are many beacon tower, where soldiers used to monitor. Is as a warning tower lit the fire, when the enemy came.
This is very difficult, based on such a wall without any modern machines. Do all the work by hand. Tens of thousands of people died, was built in accordance with their walls. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but millions of flesh and blood men.
Today, the Great Wall has become a local interests, not only to the Chinese people, but from all over the world. Many of them already know this sentence Chinese sayings: "who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a hero."
中国的长城被称为“10万二期长城”中。事实上,它的6000多公里长。它蜿蜒,从西到东,穿过沙漠,越过高山,跨过山谷,最后到达大海。这是世界奇观之一。
长城有两千多年的历史。在它的第一部分是建于春秋时期。在战国时代,更多的墙上张贴捍卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦王朝的秦国统一起来,成为一个帝国的二次布料部分。为了御敌于国门之外,秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。因此,长城应运而生。
长城是在宽五匹马或10个人,足以并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台,在那里的士兵用来监视。大火被作为一个警告塔点燃的时候,敌人来了。
这是非常困难的,建立在这样一座墙没有任何现代机器。所有的工作都做手工。成千上万的人死了,是按照自己修建的城墙掩埋。长城,不仅是用石头和泥土,但肉和血的男子以百万计。
今天,长城已成为地方利益,不仅给中国人民,而是来自世界各地。他们中许多人都已知道这句中国名言:“谁不到达长城不是好汉。”
篇3:介绍长城的英语作文
全文共 554 字
+ 加入清单As we all know, the Great Wall is a great building, I am proud of the Great Wall.
First, the Great Wall two thousand years of history; It is located in northern China. East from Shanhaiguan, west to Jiayuguan, total length of 8851.8 km.
Second, the Great Wall is Chinas ancient people created one of the great miracles on behalf of Chinas long history.
Third, in the past, the Great Wall was built to withstand enemy attack on the; Today, the Great Wall has become a popular tourist attraction, which every year attracts many tourists from around the world.
篇4:描写长城的英语作文
全文共 682 字
+ 加入清单Last summer my classmates and I went to visit the the Great Wall it was a memorable trip the bus ride our morning after breakfast.
Hair spent nearly an hour. The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world the the Great Wall has a history of two thousand years about 8850 kilometers about 10 meters high 8 meters wide such walls isdifficult to build in the absence of modern machines so the work has Hand made. The ancient emperor built the the Great Wall in order to protect the Chinese now the Great Wall became places of historic interest and scenic beauty standing in the the Great Wall we experience the "less than the Great Wall of non hero" this famous saying Chinese.
篇5:参观科技馆的英语作文
全文共 837 字
+ 加入清单May 1st Sunday Fine
5月1日 星期日 晴
Lily and I are very interested in science, so we decided to visit the Science Museum today. It is not too far from our homes.It is about two kilometers, so we thought it was better to go there by bike.
丽丽和我都喜欢科学,所以我们决定今天去科技馆参观。它离我们家并不远,大约有两公里的路程。我们觉得还是骑车比较方便。
At eight we set off. It was very nice and sunny. When we got to the gate, there were many people waiting there. We met some of my classmates and teachers. There we saw a lot of interesting things and equipment. We could touch them and even operate something. We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
今天天气非常好,早上八点我们就出发了。当我们到达科技馆的门口时,已经有许多人在那里等了。我们还碰上了一些同学和老师。在科技馆里我们看到了许多有趣的东西和装置。我们可以摸它们,甚至还可以动手操作呢。我们感到我们学到了许多知识,同时对科学的兴趣更浓厚了。
At half past eleven we had to leave for home. How happy we were today!
十一点半我们不得不离开科技馆回家了。今天我们可真愉快呀!
篇6:描写长城的英语作文
全文共 1386 字
+ 加入清单Holiday, my father and I went to Beijing tourism. We visited our great the Great Wall. The Great Wall a total of three species, they are sea the Great Wall, the Great Wall and the Great Wall hill road. The starting point of the Great Wall in Qinhuangdao, at the end of Jiayuguan, is about 6000 kilometers long.
First of all, we climbed up the mountain is the famous the Great Wall -- the the Badaling Great Wall. I saw the the Great Wall is like a dragon lying in the ups and downs of the mountain. Despite the hot weather, the slope high and steep, but I still to overcome difficulties, done in one vigorous effort to reached the top of the Great Wall, received a "less than the Great Wall of non hero" certificate. On the peak, I have a feeling to become an immortal.
The third day, we went to the sea the Great Wall -- Qinhuangdao Ning Haicheng attractions, it is to resist the enemy attack from the sea and the troops off the place. I picked up some shells, in the play under the sea, took several photos later went to the Great Wall road -- Shanhaiguan the Great Wall. It has "the best in all the land" said, "the best in all the land off" five words per word 1 meters high. Because of the way the Great Wall is not very long, so I only spent more than an hour to go over it.
By visiting our ancient the Great Wall, I think the ancients created is really great, I was a Chinese proud!
篇7:参观动物园的英语
全文共 1002 字
+ 加入清单On Sunday morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We dint go there for a long time. Last week, my classmates told me that the zoo added some funny entertainment facilities. I was very curious. So, I asked my parents to took me there and they promised to. We got there at 9 oclock. There were many people. Most of them were parents and children. We first went to see the animal. I like parrots most. And then we saw the animal shows. Elephants, tigers, lions and monkeys did wonderful shows for us. People were happy, especially the children. After that, we went to experienced the entertainment facilities. My mum was too scared to be with us. So, only my dad and I played. It was so exciting, but I was a little dizzy. However, I was very happy. It was a great day.
星期天早上,我父母带我去动物园。我们很久没去那里了。上周,我同学告诉我动物园新增了一些好玩的娱乐设施。我很好奇,所以我叫我妈妈带我去,而且她答应了。我们9点就到那了。那人很多,大部分是家长和孩子。我们首先去观看动物。我最喜欢鹦鹉。接着我们看了动物表演。大象,老虎,狮子和猴子给我们表演了精彩的节目。人们都很高兴,特别是小孩子。之后,我们去体验了娱乐设施。我妈妈很怕,不敢跟我们一起。所以,只有我和爸爸玩。它很刺激,但是我有一点点头晕。但是,我还是很开心。这真是很棒的一天。
篇8:小学优秀写景作文:万里长城参观游览记
全文共 805 字
+ 加入清单今年寒假期间,我和爷爷奶奶一起到北京游玩。终于见到了我心仪已久的长城。
我们去的是最有名的北京八达岭长城,听爷爷说,它是万里长城的精华,远远望去,它真像一条游走的巨龙,横卧在条条山脉之间。走进入口,长城上人山人海,都是和我们一样慕名而至的游人。
一级级陡峭的台阶出现在我们眼前。导游介绍说:“这里是长城的一个隘口,长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦朝开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程”
我和爷爷奶奶都惊叹不已,当时没有任何机械,全部劳动都得靠人力,而周围又是崇山峻岭,真是无法想象,我们的祖先是经过怎样艰苦的劳动,才开凿出如此宏伟壮观的长城的。
往上走,台阶越来越陡峭。奶奶实在上不去了,她无奈的说:“雅雅,咱不上了吧,反正我们也来过了。”
我想:奶奶和爷爷年龄大了,要上就是困难;可不上吧,大老远来了,没登上长城,太可惜了。 看我不说话,爷爷发话了:“上!毛主席都说了,不到长城非好汉嘛。奶奶在这休息,我陪我孙女上去。”
我高高兴兴的拉着爷爷的手向上跑起来。
不一会,我远远就看到了“不到长城非好汉”七个潇洒的大字,爷爷告诉我,这几个字是毛主席写的。我不由得肃然起敬,认真的观赏起来。
爷爷问:你知道歌颂长城的是个都有哪些?我就边走边背给他听,有“秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还”,“劝君更进一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”
就这样,我们说说笑笑不知不觉就上到了最高处。我兴奋的大叫:我上来了,长城!
爷爷笑着说:“我们雅雅也是好汉了。”
站在长城的高处鸟瞰,一片绿茵茵的大地上穿行着一条巨龙,婉蜒曲折、奔腾起伏,在威严地俯视着龙的传人。那能让人感到当年秦始皇的军队在上面击鼓呐喊、燃放烟火的烽火台就像是巨龙拱起的背部;旁边有弯弯曲曲、连绵起伏的通道,那些厚重的砖块就像是巨龙的鳞片。巧妙地搭配真使人惊叹。
万里长城是我们民族的骄傲,它象征着中华民族坚强不屈的精神,这种精神也将一直激励着我勇往直前!
篇9:介绍长城的英语作文
全文共 473 字
+ 加入清单The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pass in Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.
篇10:参观动物园英语作文40字
全文共 385 字
+ 加入清单On Sunday,my father took me to visit the zoo.
In the zoo,I not only saw many animals,and I still take cookies,bread,banana,sausage.Feed them,these animals can be really interesting,face I fed their delicious,they all you contend for me to rob,enjoy their food,especially JieWei monkey also ran to my arm up rob banana!
And so,my father and I play until 5 p.m.,only reluctantly back home.
篇11:关于参观的英语
全文共 590 字
+ 加入清单It has been deep spring now, but the weather is still comfortable. Today is weekend, three of my friends and I went to the East Lake. We met each other at 8:00 a.m. and then we started. We went there by bike. It took us forty minutes to get there. We went boating first after we got there. It was really interesting. And then we had a picnic. We prepared some meat, vegetables, corns and other food. I like picnic outdoors. It makes me realxed. We went home at about 4:00 p.m.. We had a great day today. We decided that we will go there at the summer. At that time, we can swim in the lake.
篇12:参观八达岭长城
全文共 423 字
+ 加入清单那是一个阳光明媚的天气,一只只鸟在枝头欢唱,四周的大树郁郁葱葱,白云飘着,向我们微笑,太阳露出笑脸,连树木也伸出“手”来,欢迎我们的到来。我陶醉在这么美的景色中。突然,“嘣”一声,车停住了,原来到达目的地了,我们高兴地手舞足蹈。下了车,只见长城矗立在山上,看那长城,多像一条盘旋着的龙,再看那山脉,多像一片绿色的云啊!眼前的一切就像一条龙腾云驾雾在高空之中。
进了巨龙的长“尾巴”,只见一座座大石块矗立在长城中,许多游客都站在大石块上拍照,我也去拍了几张。拍完照后,我们继续向前走去,来到了“龙的腹部”。这里热闹非凡,从刚才我就发现,砖块上刻着许多字,例如:×××到此一游、我是长城的创造者等等。我情不自禁地感叹:长城是祖国的宝,为什么人们那么肆意破坏自己最爱的宝呢,为什么人们不爱护祖国的长城呢?这可是长城哇,是古人用汗水和生命建造出来的,为什么不保护它呢?
这次的参观,让我懂了:要珍惜别人的劳动成果。
篇13:描写长城的英语作文
全文共 1412 字
+ 加入清单Article two: visit the Great Wall composition 300 words
The Great Wall is my dream place, today I came to the the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing.
We began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall was covered with a piece of brick, very smooth. The Great Wall is very wide, five or six horses can be parallel, like a wide and long street. Every section of the road there is a Beacon Tower, Beacon Tower used to light fireworks convey important military, such as the enemy occurred, table is connected, transmitting military.
I look much against the wall, the Great Wall looks like a long dragon winding prone in the lofty mountains and high ranges between stretch as far as eye can see, under the blue sky, the queue is mighty, magnificent. To the distance, the mountain peaks on the rolling, tree verdant. Like a sea of green. I looked down, only a car such as beetles, a pedestrian as ants.
Standing on the Great Wall, tread the brick, leaning on the wall of stone, it is natural to think of the working people of ancient construction of the Great Wall. No car, train, crane handling tools of ancient, two thousand or three thousand pound brick rely on ancient craftsmen a express to this steep mountains, its not easy! Dont know how many people are dead in the the Great Wall, because of the ancient working people have today this magnificent dragon.
The Great Wall, you are so powerful, how magnificent, I love you.
篇14:参观科技馆英语作文
全文共 491 字
+ 加入清单Today father took me to the Science and Technology Center. I am fond of invention very much. I know that science and technology is the greatest driving force of human progress. When we entered the Center, there came an interpreter who explained to us the process of those inventions. I saw many plane and satellite models that I have never seen before. Its really an eye-opening day to me.
今天爸爸带我去科技中心。我非常喜欢发明。我知道科技是人类进步的最大动力。当我们进入中心,有一个翻译的过程向我们解释那些发明。我看到许多飞机和卫星模型,我从来没有见过的。这是一个令人瞠目结舌的一天对我来说。
篇15:长城英语作文
全文共 1426 字
+ 加入清单The Great Wall, is the symbol of the Chinese nation, its magnificence, is the place we look forward to the people of the world.
The Great Wall is like a huge dragon winding is located in the badaling, ups and downs in the mountains, ancient and solemn.
Look forward to the Great Wall, the Great Wall no head, looked back, the Great Wall is not the tail. Ah! Really not the kui is called the "Great Wall". So how long wall built in? You might ask, how much manpower has been spent on the Great Wall? Chinese ancient working people with intelligence, just built the world famous Great Wall, thus, we the Chinese people are great!
Grass at the foot of the Great Wall, slightly nod, the flowers waved. The wings of the butterfly flapping shine. Valley cloud, like a white gauze covered in the whole valley. Swallows dancing lightly over the valley, scissors tail like flash. What a beautiful view!
Point of view, the Great Wall not only attracts people with its majestic, but also attracts people with beautiful scenery.
I love my countrys long history, splendid culture, the more love it was splendid.
长城,是中华民族的象征,它雄伟壮丽,是世界人民向往的地方。
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒曲折地坐落在八达岭上,起伏在崇山峻岭之中,古老而庄严。
长城向前望去,长城不见头,向后望去,长城不见尾。啊!真不愧被世人称作“万里长城”。这么长的城墙是怎么建造成的呢?你也许会问,长城花费了多少人力物力啊?我国古代劳动人民凭着聪明才智,才修建了举世闻名的万里长城,由此可见,我们中华民族是多么伟大啊!
长城脚下,青草微微地点头,花儿不住地招手。蝴蝶扑打着闪闪发光的翅膀。山谷里云雾缭绕,像白纱一样覆盖着整个山谷。燕子在山谷上空轻快地飞舞,剪刀似的尾巴一闪一闪。多么秀丽的景色啊!
看来,长城不仅以它的雄伟壮丽吸引着人们,而还以美丽景色吸引着人们。
我爱祖国悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,更爱它锦绣的山河。
篇16:写长城的英语作文
全文共 1322 字
+ 加入清单Look, the Great Wall looks like a long dragon, winding between mountains and mountains. From the shanhaiguan pass to the west end of jiayuguan, there are more than 13,000 li.
Now we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall was built on badaling, and it was made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel. The walls are lined with rows of two metres high, with squares on them. Mouth and mouth, for? Look and shoot. At the top of the wall, there was a square tower every three hundred meters, a fortress of soldiers, and at the time of battle, the towers of the city were able to echo each other.
Now we are standing on the Great Wall, with the square brick under foot, holding the stone on the wall, and you will naturally think of the ancient people who built the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.
It is a great miracle in the history of the world.
Is the majesty of the Great Wall so magnificent that it does not make us deeply intoxicated? So lets do that for ourselves.
篇17:游长城初三英语作文
全文共 1207 字
+ 加入清单It is fine today. I made an appointment with my foreign friend Peter to visit the Great Wall on Badaling.
We set out early in the morning. We first took the subway and then the bus. On reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape immediately."What a won der!" he said repeatedly and pulled me onto the cable car at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks frequently. I explained to him when and how’ we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for. "It was really an amazing achievement!" Peter gasped with admiration and took several photos. Unconsciously, we found we had reached the Stele of Brave Man, the symbol of the Great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. "Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a brave man." "Really?" Peter asked jokingly. We both laughed.
It the time to go back. We were fascinated by the scenery and reluctant to leave. We really had a pleasant time.
篇18:参观我的房子初二英语作文
全文共 836 字
+ 加入清单My fiat is made up of eight rooms:one hall,one bathroom,one kitchen,one dining room,one living room, two bedrooms and one toilet。The hall faces the front door。 When you come into my flat,you will first see the hall。The bathroom is on the right,and the toilet is on the left。In front of you,there are two doors。The left one leads to one of the bedrooms,and the right one leads to the living room。When you come into the living room, you will see two doors again。The left one leads to another bedroom,and the right one to the kitchen。The kitchen goes straight to the dining room。Besides,there is also a balcony next to the living room and one of the bedrooms。
我的房子有八个房间:一个客厅,一个卫生间,一个厨房,一个餐厅,一个客厅,两间卧室和一个卫生间。客厅面对大门。当你进入我的房子时,你首先会看到客厅。右侧是浴室,厕所在左边。在你的面前,有两个门。左边一个通向一间卧室,右侧的门通向起居室。当你进入客厅,你又看见两个门。左一个通向另一间卧室,右边的可以去厨房。厨房直奔餐厅。此外,还有一个客厅的阳台和一间卧室的阳台。
篇19:介绍长城的英语
全文共 1025 字
+ 加入清单介 What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world. Its not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "Its glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. Its so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end.
在北京给我印象最深的是长城,是世界上最大的项目之一。它不仅是文化遗产,也是中国的象征。”我觉得“它很辉煌"。它就像一条巨龙穿越山区。从东面的山海关开始一直延伸到西边的嘉峪关。太长了以至于没有人能从走到尾。
It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing dynasties. It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it has become the place of interest which attracts so many tourists both at home and abroad.
它始建于秦朝,一直延期到明清时期。在过去它是用来防止敌人的入侵,但现在它已成为名胜古迹,吸引了很多国内外游客。
When I was standing on the top of the Great Wall, I felt as if I were in ancient days. I could see many laborers working very hard. How could they finish this extremely difficult task by hand?
当我站在长城上时,我感觉我像是在古代一样。我可以看到很多劳动者努力工作。他们怎么能用手工完成这个艰巨的任务?
篇20:有关长城的英语短文
全文共 5399 字
+ 加入清单The Great Wall
The Great Wall building has a long history, vast engineering magnificent, is the worlds rare miracle. The Great Wall is the four corners of the world, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, through the vast grassland, across the vast desert, towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 states and feudal dynasty built the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall together, about 100000 miles above. The length of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynasty was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other province, city, autonomous regions have the ancient the Great Wall, peak fire platform remains. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the Great Wall amounted to more than 3.
The Ming Dynasty in the" outside" beyond the Great Wall, also built" inside" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neiguan" the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty had built for the foundation, from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi at the junction of west east “Pianguan”, the Yanmenguan, flat various pass into Hebei, and then turned to the northeast, Fangshan, Changping, the source
of all counties, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairou to the four customs, and" outside" is connected to the Great Wall, Zijingguan as the center, generally in a north-south direction. " Three" the Great Wall in many places and" inside" the Great Wall, some places two cities are separated by only tens of in. In addition, but also to build a large number of" repeated walls". Yanmenguan area" repeated walls “to have 24 much!
The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the miracle. Beginning with QinShihuang, constructs the Great Wall always is a big project. According to the record, QinShihuang used the million of labors to build the Great Wall, occupy countrywide population 1 / 20! There were no machinery, in addition to earth, carrying bricks can use donkeys, goats can climb the cattle, all labor and all must rely on manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagine, no large crowds on hard work, is unable to complete the great project.
The great wall of the engineering quantity, according to rough estimates, only constructs take the Ming Dynasty as an example, if its masoy, earth is used to build a thickness of 1 meter, 5 meters high walls, circled the earth for over a week. If used for paving a 5 meters wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle the earth three or four
weeks. If all dynasties built a total of 50 thousand kilometers calculation, then this wall can rotate around the earth several weeks, this road, around the earth in thirty or forty weeks.
“Because of the terrain, with risks for plug" is the construction of the Great Wall is an important experience, in the age of QinShihuang had it down, Sima Qian writes it to" historical records". Later each dynasty build the Great Wall are in accordance with the principle of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong choice between two mountains canyons, or river turning point. Or flat contacts pass through, so as to control is important, and may save the manpower and materials, to achieve “If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. Ten thousand cannot force it," effect. Built a castle or Beacon Tower is selected in the" appeared to place" for building a wall, is the full use of the terrain, such as Juyongguan, the Great Wall in Badaling are built along the mountain ridge, some lots from the lateral walls look very steep, we receive" inside is smooth, easily defensible ." effect of. In the territory of Liaoning, Liaodong town of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall has called a precipitous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of vertical cliff, precipice slightly to split cutting you will become the Great Wall. Some places
completely using the cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, it can be called art beats nature. The
Great Wall, as a great project, become the Chinese nation is a valuable heritage.
长城修筑的历史悠久,工程雄伟浩大,是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错,绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙,翻越巍巍群山,穿过茫茫草原,跨过浩瀚的沙漠,奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。
明朝在“外边”长城之外,还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础,起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西,东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北,然后折向东北,经来源、房山、昌平诸县,直达居庸关,然后又由北而东,至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接,以紫荆关为中心,大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行,有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外,还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多!
长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械,除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外,全部劳动都得靠人力,而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见,没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动,是无法完成这项巨大工程的。
万里长城的工程量,据粗略估计,仅以明朝修筑为例,若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙,可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路,那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算,则这道长墙可绕地球十几周,这条马路,可绕地球三四十周。
“因地地形,用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验,在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来,司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间,或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地,这样既能控制险要,又可节约人力和材料,以达“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙,更是充分地利用地地形,如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑,有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻,内侧则甚是平缓,收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内,明代辽东镇的长城有一种
叫山险墙、劈山墙的,就是利用悬崖陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障,真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城,作为一顶伟大的工程,成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。