傲慢与偏见英文读后感汇集20篇

奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》,正如她自己所说,是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻,它是奥斯汀的代表作.这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受欢迎的一部,也是她本人最喜欢的作品.作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情.

整部作品没有滂沱的气势,没有曲折跌宕的情节,但就是这种简单,精致深深地吸引着我.奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的,也许就是周围朴素,宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质.并不能因为没有丰富的经历,就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑,读过《傲慢与偏见》的人一定会为她细腻,敏锐的情感所折服.在写《傲慢与偏见》时,她只是一个十几岁的女孩,难道这不是一种天赋么?她的确很少接触外界,但思想存在,想象存在,这一切的存在就足够。

这是部浪漫又现实的爱情。爱情没有浪漫就失去其美好的色彩了。但是小说中种种关于门当户对，以及财富对婚姻的考量却充斥其中。

伊丽莎白为自己家人的行为给自己带来的影响万分懊恼，达西也因此劝宾利先生离开 简，后来自己也是在理智与情感较量之后万分矛盾地向伊丽莎白吐露心事。所以说什么是爱情?那种纯粹的感情，爱的不顾一切，单纯的洁白如雪的爱情是不是真如镜中花水中月，是不是只不过是人们心中的美好幻想和追求罢了，而现实生活中人们总是寻找二者之间的最佳平衡点。

伊丽莎白在知道威克姆的真实面目前对其充满好感，她的姨妈却说这样的青年托付终身不会幸福，因为他没有财产没有稳定收入，伊丽莎白接受这样的看法，并且主动克制了自己的感情，呵呵这样并没有给伊丽莎白抹黑，只会让我们看到一个真实理智的伊丽莎白，聪明理智的姑娘。

达西继承祖业，生活无忧无虑，在上流社会里也是受人尊敬，在那样的地位，一切的美德都不为过，慷慨大方，助人为善，这些东西无助与对他形象的丰富，对他倒是没什么评价。

有一个细节的描述很有意思，兰蔻小黑瓶伊丽莎白和她的舅妈舅舅Mr./Mrs.Gardiner 到彭伯利-达西的庄园去游玩时，不小心遇见达西之后，Mr.Gardiner 和达西先生的交流让伊丽莎白非常满意，她觉得达西应该知道自己的亲戚不都是那种举止让人厌烦的人。这样的心理描述的确很有意思，伊丽莎白已经非常在乎达西的感受了，如果不是的话，她的亲戚如何的糟糕又关达西何事?再者，伊丽莎白是不是也有那么一点的虚荣心呢，这无损她的可爱，反而使她更加可爱!

在追求爱情的路上，一定要坚定自己的信念，不要因为金钱、名利或其他原因而草草决定，要坚持寻找真爱。如果对方的某些缺点是自己所不能容忍的、而且也是自己所无法改变的话，就应该果断选择放弃;当然也应该要珍视彼此，不要由于别人的一些话就改变自己的决定，幸福要自己去经营。

Love, what a familiar words, in everyones mind has a pure love, love is selfless love, it is a vast, only live in the ocean of love, just can enjoy love. And I read the education of "love the book, I truly understands love border.

This permeated with the love of the novel contains profound, send out the sort of full-bodied emotional strength is really very great. "Love education" introduces the Italian child amway in a school year ten months of ke is written diary, containing the classmate of love between, the sister and the love between children and parents, teachers and students of love between between love and love for his country, make the person is in love like reading the bosom of growth.

Love is like air, every day in our side, because its no shadow intangible is often ignored by us, but we cant live without it, actually the meaning of it have been integrated into life. But many people cannot feel. Love is great, because it not only to the individual character, but also to the whole nation is proud of dignity and emotions. Love is an endless travel, you walk while watching very relaxed, every day there will also be for something new comprehension, learning and full up. Then, just want to continue to go on, and even enthusiasm, dont care how long it will last. This time, such feelings already sublimate is a love, for a life of love. Read the love of education ", I walk into amway ko life, witnessed how they study, live, how to love. In touched, I find love contain the for the pursuit of living.

Through the ages, how much love true story ah, visible, love is everywhere. We are born, they immersed in the ocean of love, the love of parents and grandparents love. Gradually grew up and went to school, and teachers love, students of love. Love is like air general, love is all around us, we never left it, leaving the love person, is not a soul is a man. Love can make the person rescue, love can make the prodigal son back, love and can inspire people infinite strength.

Is love, that we can be happy grow up healthily, is love, and gives our inner warmth. Interpersonal love is great, love is forgiveness, love is inclusive. Love is the source of love and education, education is closely linked. Many feel a love, it is a more warmth; Give much a love, it is a more happy. In the future days, let us together bathed in the ocean of love.

A simple story, an ordinary man, an ordinary big marlin, in the vast sea happened seemingly ordinary and extraordinary experience.

This book is about a Cuban old fisherman named diego, a man fishing alone, in the 84 days after nothing caught a big marlin. This is the old man never seen nor heard of than his boat two feet longer a big fish. Big fish strength is big, dragging the boat drifted for two days and two nights, the old man has experienced in the past two days and two nights have never suffered tough test, finally put the big shark fin die, tied to the bow. At this time, however, encountered a shark, the old man and the shark dogfight, result the big marlin was shark ate up, old man finally dragged home only a pair of bare fish skeleton.

After reading this novel, I found that the old mans story is not only a symbol of the relationship between human and nature, and a symbol of the whole human spirit indestructible. In reality, though he failed, but in spirit, he is the winner. Here, the old man is not only represents a person, but to represent a force, a kind of spirit, that is to let a person admire perseverance, the spirit of never yielding. I also very admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a man must be strong, cant meet the frustration is losing, that will never be a one thing.

一个简单的故事，一个平凡的老人，一条普通的大马林鱼，在茫茫大海上发生了看似平凡而又不平凡的经历。

这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

读完这篇小说，我发现，老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系，而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中，他虽然失败了，但在精神上，他却是胜利者。在这里，老人不仅仅是代表着一个人，而是代表了一股力量，一种精神，那是让人敬佩的坚韧不拔，永不服输的精神。我也十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志,他让我懂得了一个人一定要坚强，不能遇到一点挫折就败退，这样永远也做不成一件事。

For You, a Thousand Times over

I am convinced that few books are as good as this one. To be honest, I hadn’t maintained that this book would appeal me before I read it. However, I was absorbed in the book from the first chapter to the last one. Why this book has appealed to me that much? I asked myself. This book is not my type of reading for only romantic books could draw my attention successfully. Then I came into a conclusion that it is the friendship and familyship fascinated me.

To the world you are one person, but to the person who loves you, you are the world. Amir was Hassan’s world. Amir’s name had been the first word Hassan spoke. Hassan threatened brutal Assef for the sake of Amir. Hassan never failed to run the kite to please Amir. Hassan sacrificed himself for Amir’s house. These are more than a friend would do. Only those who loves you so much could challenge himself to do what Hassan did to Amir.To Hassan, Amir was not only a mere friend but a brother. He loved Amir more than anything else. Even after Amir betrayed him, he still told his son proudly“Agan Amir is my best friend”.Maybe for Hassan “for you, a thousand times over” has another meaning, which is not just kite running for Amir but he will do anything for Amir.

If Hassan could be described as an angel, then Amir was just a person. I did hate Amir for he watched Hassan be raped and did nothing, for he made Hassan leave his born-place, for he aimed Hassan with fruit(even though he actually tried to make himself get punished). Amir didn’t deserve what Hassan did to him. I thought his meanness caused Hassan’s tragedy. But after I finished the book, I realized it is not Hassan’s tragedy, it is Amir’s. For what he had done to Hassan, he had led a live with regret and suffered endless sleepless nights. His going back to Afghanistan is not only a journey physically but a journey to atonement. Hassan’s son, his nephew saved, Amir’s sin was finally washed. Like the life of circle, Amir ran kite for his miserable nephew.As Hassan did to him, he said “for you , a thousand times over” to Sohrab.Though the book doesn’t give us an accurate ending whether Sohrab came into life again. I am sure love can cure everything. Only when Sohrab lives a happy life as Hassan hoped can Amir’s sin washed up.

The friendship between Hassan and Amir moved me. I believe All the people who read it is going to be touched just as I am. This book does make me think the good and the bad ,what’s wrong and what’s right, the cruelty of war . Few books can exert an influence on people nowadays, this book sure does.

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Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.

Comment:

Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes.It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing.

我很久以前就有机会看《傲慢与偏见》，但说句心里话，当时我并不认为这本书有多好，甚至只看了个开头就放到了一边，心想：语言如此贫乏，故事又无激动人心之处，怎么会成为世界名著呢?

这次我是在偶然间弄到这本书，由于书的主人极力推荐，我满腹狐疑，才决定看完之后再对此书下一个自己的定论。这种想法推动下，我花了一些睡觉时间将它看完，于是对它的看法大为改观(当然，假如一点好感都没有，那我也就没那种耐心用睡觉时间来看它了)。

不过，我这里所谓的改观，并非指完完全全、彻彻底底地改变了原先的看法。我所谓的改观，是指现在才发现它并非毫无优点。

先说说我发现的优点吧。从风格上看，它有与众不同之处，这是毫无疑问的，大多数书都是从男性的角度看世界，即使是《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》，也基本上从男性的角度来写，而《傲慢与偏见》则明显地充满了女性思想色彩，包括世界观及生活方式。这一点在写作内容上得到最好体现：假如是男作家，写出的作品大多具有惊险色彩(只是强弱一些的问题)，而本书中，最激动人心的一段也不过是威克姆与伊丽莎白之妹私奔(而且结局并不悲惨)，作者能想到的最恶劣的行径，也只是一些人与人之间的简单欺骗;贯穿全文的一件事就是母亲如何嫁女儿。这一系列的事实，都表现了这本书的女性化，而这类书在那个时代当然极少，所以我认为这是本书极大的成功之处。

一部好的小说应当可以反映一个时代的风貌，就这一点而言，此书也表现得相当成功。读了这本书，头脑中不难形成当时欧洲女性社会的状况——所有女子都以嫁出去作为一种荣誉，而不管嫁给谁，婚娶成了妇女唯一的人生目标，真正的感情既少见，又难以被理解，作者深刻揭露与批判的正是这些。

谈到缺点，我想与其他书作比较：就运用语言的能力而言，它不及《基督山伯爵》;就故事的曲折丰富性而言，它不及《乱世佳人》;就表现社会现实的高度而言，它不及《钢铁是怎样炼成的》;就人物心理描写而言，它不及《呼啸山庄》。虽然这些缺陷很大程度上是由它要描写的社会现实决定的，但一本名著出现这么多的漏洞，毕竟是太过分了。

读完这本书，我极想将它与《乱世佳人》进行完全深入的对比。这两本书在故事内容，情节发展上太相似了，就连人物选取也如出一辙：达西对应瑞德，伊丽莎白对应斯佳丽，宾利对应维希礼，简对应媚兰。前两者间关系都由感情封冻到暖化，再到热烈;后两者的感情则始终如一。唯一不同之处是，前者以和平为背景，后者以战争为背景。所以我将《傲慢与偏见》称为和平版《乱世佳人》，试想，让宾利处在乱世，他必然会与维希礼一样落魄。相反，维希礼在开始时也是十分体面的绅士。

但在感情的激烈斗争与转化上，《傲慢与偏见》完全无法与《乱世佳人》对比，《乱世佳人》以战争为背景，那么感情冲突自然容易表现，尤其是战争的宏大场面(例如亚特兰大溃退，北军围城)，这一幕幕都是如此激动人心，以至于读者难以释卷。这些对《傲慢与偏见》来说是无法达到的艺术效果。对整场战争及战后的社会问题，《乱世佳人》也都表现得很成功，于是这本书的境界也就由儿女私情升华为对国家、对社会的深刻思索，这些也是《傲慢与偏见》的匮乏的东西。

从整本书的艺术性来看，《傲慢与偏见》的确不及《乱世佳人》。但这在深刻思索后的确不难发现，也不难理解。奥斯丁作为女作家，并无太多人赞同(当时社会意识就认为女子无法写小说)，这当然造成了女作家在许多写作才能上不及男作家(例如世界观及知识的丰富性)。尽管我可以原谅这些不足，但相对于同样的女作家夏洛蒂与艾米莉，奥斯丁也显然有这些方面不足。所以至今我还坚信，《傲慢与偏见》的确有许多过人之处，但毛姆将它列为世界十大著名小说之一就未免言过其实了。

“傲慢让别人无法来爱我，偏见让我无法去爱别人。”

——摘自《傲慢与偏见》

因为班主任布置的经典小说的任务，我拿起了一直放在书架上的那本“外国名著”。——但是我并不喜欢。

对于我来说，那些枯燥的名著里并不会有现在言情小说里的轰轰烈烈，所以我一直对于名著有些抵抗。我也不知是不是先入为主的观念，所以让我觉得其他小说也理应如此。

但是当我翻开第一页的时候，我就有些惊讶，它并不像是其他小说一样开头就开始叙述感情线——也许是现在感情线主流小说的原因吧。

简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》语言非常精练，在故事方面有很大的空间，给人一个无限的遐想空间。若真用漂亮的词语来形容，我便要说：作者深厚的文字功底让我感觉像是做了一场梦，梦里如同掠过竹林的风，带给我竹林般的清凉，泉水般的清澈，让人随时随地沉迷于其中。

我能选择这本小说，应当是因为里面的爱情故事。当今的社会，有太多美好、不美好的故事了，所以当我每次觉得社会冷漠，并没有我想的那么温暖的时候，我就会寄情与网络上的言情小说，便一发不可收拾。

可是当我看完了这本书，我真心觉得——当初的想法错了。

这个世上的事情，总要是看自己用什么角度去看的。在这部描写爱情与婚姻的小说里，和我当初看的文章大相径庭。小说围绕班奈特太太如何把五个女儿嫁出去的主题展开。书中一共写了四队青年男女的结合，作者一一加以比较，批判，爱憎分明的阐述了自己的爱情与婚姻观。富有傲慢的达西和睿智具有反叛精神的伊丽莎白，温柔体贴的简和有权有势的宾利，以及莉迪亚和威克姆，夏洛蒂与柯林斯。

不同的文体风格让我感受了不同的样子，如同一位叫做伊丽莎白的女孩所追求的一样——面包、玫瑰。若两者不可得兼，舍玫瑰而取面包者也。

有的时候，这才是现实，即使我们还不能理解，但是终有一天会面临压力。可是心中追求爱、追求美的欲望却不会停滞。

书中的平等。《傲慢与偏见》，这个书名便是在平等的观念下产生的。

取其精华去其糟粕，让我们回归眼下，期待能看到更多发展的雏鹰。

“根据我的书本知识，我坚信傲慢是一种流弊，人性在这一方面极为脆弱，因为我们很少有人不因为自己的某种品质或者其它什么而沾沾自喜、洋洋自得，不管这种品质是存在于真实中，还是仅仅存在于想象中。虚荣和傲慢尽管常被用作同义词，实际上却是两回事。一个人可能傲慢但不虚荣，傲慢是我们对自己的评价，虚荣则是我们希望别人如何评价我们自己。”

《麦琪的礼物》讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事，反映了美国下层人民生活的艰难，赞美了主人公善良的心地和纯真爱情。下面是语文迷网为大家提供的英语读后感范文，供大家参考。

Its a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"

is meant to be savored.

Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But Im

so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.

It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didnt changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfathers pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing shed cut it off.

It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isnt that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Itst absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they wouldt lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr.James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called Jimand greatly hugged by Mrs.James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,theyd given the very best they had out of love.

"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?

I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.

Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.Its consideration,tolerance and respect.Its giving ones best to the other even it means sacrifice.Its affection which connects two persons hearts,and its reinforced by adversities.

Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

导语：《瓦尔登湖》梭罗在书中详尽地描述了他在瓦尔登湖湖畔一片再生林中度过两年又两月的生活以及期间他的许多思考。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

read through some of the more than half of the "walden pond", to be honest look at a lot of paragraphs do not really understand, but say it is fun sections of animals that people read fresh.

the first animal is the rooster attention, and that the most common birds, however the authors pen in the air all of a sudden and very poor. thoreau is the author described them this way: the rooster, pheasant was originally, and their chirping is the worlds most beautiful music, better than all the other animals, but most of the time to fill the gaps in their voice is their wife - the mother chickens are noisy, its no wonder that they ultimately can only be the poultry, not to mention what kind of a chicken egg. these words can not help people desperately want to remember the music chenming rooster, the result was a loss, except in writing from the mechanical "oo" sound. as for the hen, they can only remember them after the end of each time it is under the "giggle" to stop the called.

walden pond, how can there are so many wild animal? every day it seems that the author and not the name they say hello. are familiar with ant, but where the ants are like the soldiers how to ah, make that an ant war was afraid to read the small bio of contempt. lovely fledgling partridge destitute people, they only obey the instinct of mothers and their own oh, the fullness of their long feathers of the body of small branches and leaves together to maintain the same posture, where to stay motionless, it picked up when a stranger or follow it, it continues to stay as motionless, or take your eyes clean. scary, of course, most diving birds, and it always sent laugh, when it is from this lake first dive, the observer much hunting or after a lot of fun. what it is, you can go to the bottom of the lake to fish in the bird.

after all the human animal is, ah, just high-level animals. the author predicted that the result of human progress must be to give up meat, as the savage to the civilized around after people give up bad habits, like eating. i do not know human beings are not one day give up meat, it is very curious about the rabbit call. in the book, the author said: rabbit to the end, the truth was a child cry. on rabbits, the most profound impression that the tree hit a hare, but there is no written record of our had been a poor hunt rabbits.

​【参考译文】

阅读一些超过一半的“《瓦尔登湖》”,诚实地看很多段落并不真正理解,但说它是有趣的部分动物,人们读新鲜。

第一只动物是公鸡的注意,而最常见的鸟,然而作者的笔在空中突然和非常贫穷。摘要:梭罗是作者这样描述的:公鸡,野鸡,他们的鸣叫是世界上最美丽的音乐,比所有其他动物都好,但大部分时间是他们的妻子-妈妈的鸡吵闹,难怪他们最终只能是家禽,更不用说什么鸡了。这些话不能帮助人们迫切想记住的音乐公鸡,结果是一个损失,除了书面从机械的“oo”声音。至于母鸡,他们只能记住他们在每次结束后,它是在“咯咯”的“咯咯”停止呼叫。

《瓦尔登湖》,怎么能有这么多野生动物?每天似乎作者,而不是他们说的名字。对蚂蚁很熟悉,但是蚂蚁就像士兵一样如何啊,使蚂蚁战争害怕阅读轻视的小生物。可爱的羽翼未丰的鹧鸪的人,他们只服从母亲的本能和自己的俄亥俄州,身体的长的和叶子的丰满,保持着相同的姿势,在那里别动,当一个陌生人或跟随它时,它继续保持不动,或者把你的眼睛干净。可怕,当然,大多数潜水,它总是发出笑声,当它是来自这个湖的第一次潜水,观察员很多狩猎或之后很多乐趣。它是什么,你可以到湖底去钓鱼。

毕竟人类的动物是啊,只是高级动物.作者预测,人类进步的结果必须是放弃肉食,正如野蛮对待文明的人之后,人们放弃坏习惯,如吃饭。我不知道人类没有一天不放弃肉,它对兔子的叫声很好奇。在书中,作者说:兔子到最后,真理是一个孩子的哭声。对兔子来说,最深刻的印象是树撞上了一只野兔,但没有我们曾经是一个可怜的兔子的书面记录。

I have seen the novels name --the Kite Runner many times from the Internet,when it comes to "the novels moved you most".With curiosity,I downloaded it.When reading the novel,from the beginning to the end,I felt a heavy stone of sorrow on my heart.

It is a story about friendship,about fault and atonement,about the good and evil of human natual.

The narrator of the story,Amir ,is born in a rich family.Hassan is his servant as well as close friend.They both lose mother from birth and grow up like brothers.

From Hassan ,I see the most kind and beautiful soul.He never means to hurt anyone.he protects Amir bravely and has a broad mind to endure what Amir do to him.With the promise to run the kite,he hands the last cut kite to Amir though he has insulted by the bully,Assef. for lifetime,he cherishes the friendship,even he dies of protecting Amirs house."For you,a thousand times over"he does as he says…

If Hassan can be described as an angel, then Amir is just a person.when he is a boy,he is badly want fathers love and care.he will be jealous,he will fear and be cowardly.When he sees Hassan insulted by Assef,he is so scared that he only hides and watches.he sees what happened but keeps it as a secret.In order to escape the guilt,he makes another fault, making Hassan leave by framing Hassan .Years past, he is still haunted by betraying his childhood friend.

I was shocked when the big secret reveals: Hassan is Amirs half brother,the son of his father and a sevants wife! Amirs father lives a torturing life,he is torn into two parts.He cant give Hassan the love in the name of a father,which is unfair to Hassan.That explains why he seems care little about Amir …

Knowing the truth,Amir has a painful struggle at the first,and finally chooses the right way,a way of atonement.He rescues Hassans orphan ,Sorhab,from Assefs hand.At that time,he faces up to Assefs fists,being a man not cowardly.Having gone though a lot of difficulties,he finally brings Sorhab to American.But Sorhab is emotional damaged by adversity.Amir make efforts to revive the little heart.At the end of the story,Sorhab shows a lopside smile,which delights Amir much.Amir run kite for Hassans son,and says what Hassan once said,"for you, a thousand times over".The snow will be melt,and the spring is coming…The ending is not clearly told,but full of hope.

I like the author written style.Theres paragraghs of internal monologues,warm memorys , sad plots,horrible war scenes…the words,sentences always catch me tightly,make me think,make me cry…Now if someone ask me what novels impressed me most,The Kite Runner will be an answer.

It is the first time I have seen a novel in English.It is hard for me to insist on reading as there are so many words I have to look up.But it really benefit me in some way.

After reading "A tale of two cities"

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickenss work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manettes experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

Some time ago， I read a persons fame Khvostov of as "Uncle Toms cabin." Integrity， good-natured， religious Uncle Tom; prudent， smart， studious Mestizo slave George; inexcusable ruthless slave traders Hailey; destroys human nature， conscience ruined the alegre; a sense of justice， but drift， such as the St. Clair lifelike characters left me a deep impression on him. What made me the most unforgettable is the smart and lively but wild full， and later transferred teach self-esteem a slave girlTOM love.

TOM blacks had the most black， a pair of round bright eyes as sparkling glass beads， like， look a bit strange face is a shrewd and crafty Kyrgyzstan wonderful binations， like a goblin-like. She loves to steal， stealing after lie， put an innocent expression; her misbehavior， all making her revenge， hoaxes; she would take advantage of the master out， crazy couple of hours to make his home mess. Her owner exhausted all ways to punish her， education， she tried to change her bad habits， but to no avail， this is only because there is no love!

Think about it! This was lovely child， born into slavery， she belonged to them all the only masters of the so-called masters of her fate. Her childhood on his masters scolding to grow up， so she formed the habit of lying， bad habit of stealing things， and that she was beautiful， tarnished the purity of heart. In this there is no dignity， experiencing being separated from being whipped all day circumstances， how can we have a noble moral character and firm in faith? Only pure， beautiful， selfless love can save her soul! When the angelic Eva to her love of her time，TOM eyes cast the tears that her heart has been ray of sunshine of love. Sure enough， after the changeTOM Well， her efforts to care for others. This is the punishment， not preaching Forever effect， full of love beyond all words! This is the power of love!

In our lives， there are many like TOM as children. Their bad behavior， there is no love， will not listen to reason， then do not hate him， to understand with love， tolerance， stripped away a layer of green shoots yellow things， with love to the hearts of probation numb. We should always remember; the power of love is enormous， and the supreme! "Uncle Toms cabin" This masterpiece has been published in 150 years， it has been able to make today is still deeply moved by readers， but also because the author in the book preached brotherhood and humanity in the disappearance of slavery today has been the eternal pursuit of mankind.

Then man treat great event in ones life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneselfs marriage view： It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and womens emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage .

The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlords family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeths misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.

然后男人对待大事与惩罚一个人的生活,证明婚姻爱情问题的不同态度的年轻女孩的乡镇中产阶级家庭的起源,从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观点:结婚是不对的财产,金钱和地位,结婚不考虑上述因素也是不明智的。所以她反对为钱结婚,反对把婚姻看作一个微不足道的问题。她强调理想婚姻的重要性,认为男人和女人的情感是总结了理想婚姻的基石。

书中的女主人公伊丽莎白来自小地主的家庭,到达西热爱为富人和有权势的人的儿子和弟弟。达到西方的忽视家庭地位和财富的差距,向她求婚,但被拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误解和偏见是一个原因,但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。达到西方的这些事实状态的差异的反映,存在这种傲慢,他和伊丽莎白之间没有共同的思想和情感,婚姻,没有崇高的理想。伊丽莎白手表进行自己在社会和一系列的行为达到西方个人之后,看到他改变路过的骄傲自负的表情,消除误解和偏见,从而与他结束了幸福的婚姻。

本文的主人公是一个活泼的女孩——伊丽莎白，没错，她没有她姐姐漂亮，不过，她勇敢、坚强、机灵，没有因为苦难退步，所以她身上有一种魅力，达西才会喜欢她。在她的一生中有欢乐与希望，也有忧愁与悲伤;有阳光与鲜花，也有黑夜与风暴，不管好时光坏时光她都一一走了过来。她的勇气、智慧与坚强使她获得了心灵的充实与人生的幸福。还有对达西来说，书上有一句话，是一个道理：“虚荣与傲慢尽管被用作同义词，实际是是二回事。一个人可能傲慢但不虚荣，傲慢是我们对自己的评价，虚荣则是我们希望别人如何评价我们自己。”正是因为达西的高傲与傲慢让人误会了他那原本高尚的心。傲慢会让人误解，而偏见会误会好人。

不过幸好，达西后来慢慢明白了自己的错误，让人重新认识了达西。文章不仅告诉了我不要傲慢，不然会被误解;更告诉了我要坚强，不能面对困难就退缩。

傲慢与偏见无论是曲折的爱情还是丰富的人物性格都让我意犹未尽。

傲慢、偏见，是我们很常见的弱点和毛病。每一个人其实很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。

就好像故事中女主角伊丽莎白对男主达西的看法一样，这是个曲折但也美丽的爱情故事。

主人公伊丽莎白是个勇于追求爱情、漂亮聪明、坚强可爱的中产阶级女子。故事主要以她对达西先生从一开始的厌恶到尊敬，再到爱慕为线索，也穿插了在几个发生在她身边的幸福或不幸的婚姻，揭示了作者对那个时代的女人生活与爱情的理想与期望。故事中女主角伊丽莎白第一眼看到男主角达西就是不顺眼的，加上男主角个性的傲慢，继而对他有了偏见。

达西代表着”傲慢”，伊丽莎白代表着”偏见”，他们一开始都被自己的情绪所牵引。接着一连串对达西不利的流言，更让伊丽莎白对达西反感。达西没有为了讨好伊丽莎白，而改变他的傲慢性情。伊丽莎白也表现了很真实的自己，彼此都不刻意去营造给人的印象，表现出了最真实的一面。而开始的时候，伊丽莎白一直活在自己的偏见之下，而忽略思考事实的真相，经过达西的解释和自己的判断，才最终找到幸福的归宿。

我知道简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》这本书是在高中英语课时老师介绍的，它是《pride and prejudice》翻译过来的。那时，并没有多少时间去看，真正看这本书是上大一时看的。自从我看了这本书之后，我几乎把图书馆中的各个版本都看了一遍，甚至下了电影看好几遍。它荣升为我最喜爱的书。

“凡是有家资的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这是举世公认的真理。这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。”这是《傲慢与偏见》开篇的一段话。也是19世纪的英国人对于爱情、婚姻与价值的普遍看法。

小说以男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白由于傲慢和偏见而产生的爱情纠葛为线索，共写了四起不同类型的姻缘。从他们对待终身大事的不同处理，我们可以看出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观。而小说中伊丽莎白和达西不顾双方的地位差异，以爱情为基石，缔结了一段让我们称颂了近两百年的完美婚姻。

奥斯汀在构筑这本小说引人入胜的情节时，总是以具有鲜明个性的人物的活动(包括外在动作和内心活动)为载体的。小说中的每个人物都有鲜明的个性，少见雷同。在这部小说里，它的众多女性人物，从最重要的主人公伊丽莎白·本内特，直到极其次要的陪衬人物德伯格小姐，都有自己独特的特色。她们各自具有时代特征，是社会上各种人物的典型，体现出了作者“对人性最透彻的了解”，这也是《傲慢与偏见》思想内容的本质。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。她那秀外慧中的个人素质，她那充满理性的爱情婚姻观念和实际选择，以及她最后所获得的圆满归宿，都充分表达了作者本人对做人，对爱情婚姻以及对人性的了解和向往。

当然，伊丽莎白能够获得如此完美的婚姻，也有男主人公达西坚持不懈的原因。刚开始伊丽莎白对于是富家子弟的达西存在偏见，而达西也确确实实是有一丝傲慢，这种傲慢是当时男女主人公之间地位差异的反映。只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见。一波三折后，达西摒弃了对伊丽莎白的傲慢，伊丽莎白也消除了对达西的偏见，两人共偕连理，缔结了一段美满婚姻。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。

小说中描绘的婚姻除了达西与伊丽莎白的婚姻是基于爱情的，其他的三种类型婚姻都基于各种不同又符合人物性格的原因。伊丽莎白的姐姐简和宾利的婚姻是基于倾慕的，不过这多多少少还是有爱情的成分。柯林斯和夏洛蒂的婚姻是基于顺从和接受的，根本没有爱情可言，而是屈服于现实生活得压迫。而威克姆和莉迪亚的婚姻是基于欲望和利益的。这根本就是一时冲动的产物，也为以后他们不幸的婚姻埋下了种子。这些建立在不同条件上的婚姻中，只有伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻是完美的婚姻——情感和财富、道德和理智的统一。

从上面始终不同了类型的婚姻也可以反映出作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。但是理想和现实是有差距的，作者终其一生也未能找到那个适合自己的最完美的人，最终抱憾离开了人世。

小说题材虽然比较狭窄，人物也很平凡，但是作者遣词造句的精炼考究，以及在对话艺术上的机智幽默、讽刺，烘托出了人物性格，在读者面前塑造出一个个鲜明的、栩栩如生的人物。这种风趣诙谐的语言艺术独具一格，使作者具有了属于自己的特色。奥斯汀自己也说过，她创作小说，像是用一支又尖又细的画笔，在小小的一块象牙上轻描慢绘。奥斯汀在英国小说的幽默和讽刺传统中，无疑是亲手铺垫下一块重要的基石。

这是一本一个小女人对爱情的想法，这也是当时社会的先进观念。却让千千万万个女人学会了要理智对待自己的情感和关系着自己终身幸福的婚姻。

这是一部含有简·奥斯汀自传性质的电影，不过她和她的达西却没能在一起，他们也深深爱着对方，但简·奥斯汀为了让她的达西的家人过的好些，不必因为她而让他们陷入穷困潦倒的境地，故放弃了和达西的私奔，终身一人。

当初，别人向我推荐这部电影的时候，我还很排斥，将她拒之门外，却在一个很巧合的场合，无意间看到了她的画面，听到了里面缓缓流淌的音乐，瞬间对她充满了好感，以至于看了一遍又一遍，却不会对她产生厌烦的感情。

影片多处运用长镜头表现，在介绍伊丽莎白的家人时，在伊丽莎白和达西跳舞时，等等，这些长镜头不会让人感到冗长，烦闷，反而觉得很有趣，画面很美，几乎截取每一帧都可以作为桌面壁纸;长镜头的拍摄难度很高，需要专业很强的摄像师和有明确逻辑思维、调配能力的导演的配合才能很好的完成，通过长镜头是可以看出这个创作团队的综合素质的。

影片中的钢琴曲总是在不经意间起不经意间落，淡淡的铺垫着画面，看着可能会觉得这样低调的曲子，实则是点睛之笔，因为它，原来的画面才得以灵动，就像有了血液一样。

最后，很重要的，从片中的父爱，可以感悟自己生活中父亲的样子，父亲相比于妈妈，总是会比较的沉默，也许日久会觉得父爱没那么张扬与明显，可是父亲依然是那样的爱着我们，父爱如山啊——

奥斯汀在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。

因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。

《傲慢与偏见》通篇是伊丽莎白幽默的俏皮话，可是这种强颜欢笑下，隐藏的却是那一时代人们无尽的苦恼、不满、遗恨。或许不幸太多了，变成了麻木。可是令人羡慕、认可的“幸福”背后，堆砌着的又是什么呢?是金钱、麻木、泪水、悔恨、遗憾，或许更多更多，但唯一没有的便是真爱，弥足的真爱……

。

当我读完这部著作的时候，我为伊丽莎白和达西最终美满的结为伉俪而感到欣慰和满足。是的，是因为他们有傲慢，有偏见，才会有这一切的波折。伊丽莎白是个热情、活泼、却又不乏纯真的乡村少女形象。他不懂得勾心斗角，不懂得如何区分真实或是虚假，因而偏见在她心中产生。达西是一位上流社会的贵族，如此锋芒毕露的显赫地位，怎会使他不在心中拧成一份傲气?是的，他傲慢正因为如此，才让人们忽略了他身材魁伟，眉清目秀，举止高雅，一表人才的形象，任凭他财产再多，人们也只会认为他自高自大，目中无人，不好逢迎一样。伊丽莎白也只因为对达西的偏见，而使她清新了威克姆对达西人品的贬低之言。

人生之旅中，我们每一个人都是寻梦者。梦是巫山峡壁上缀着的那团闲适的白雾，不知何时来，何时去，去向何方;梦是一条伸向河里的若隐若现的虹，现到最美的时候也是它即将消逝的时候。梦是何等神奇，令人魂牵梦绕!它引无数的追梦者背负着黄河的淤泥，手捧长江的清纯，迈着日月交替的脚步，追赶着问题的音符。这其间每一段艰辛的历程，无不饱含着奋斗的辛酸，无不需要我们以足够的勇气去面对，去承受，去拼搏。

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。

序言如是说：“这本书描写的是一个傲慢的单身青年达西和偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白……的感情纠葛。”初次认识，感觉是讲述一个凄美的爱情故事，想着正好可以改变我以往阅读小说的风格。

在书本内容的第一句话中作者就写到：“有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。”这就好像给整本书中的人物婚姻标上了有目的和利益的标签。果不其然，在我看来，作者奥斯丁以四桩利益不同的婚姻，让我对婚姻有了更深层次的了解。

第一桩婚事是关于伊丽莎白的好友夏洛特与被伊丽莎白拒绝过表白的柯斯林的故事。柯斯林自私有野心，他本就想着在班勒特家中的四姐妹中娶上一位，好合理的让他继承班纳特家的财产。夏洛特虽然了解，但她已经成为了一个二十七岁的“老姑娘”，现如今有一个家庭经济富裕且愿意和她结婚的人，她也不会在意别人的想法。这就好像一场利益的交易，也许不久就会出现感情的裂缝。

另一桩婚事简直就是场悲剧，从书里一步一步揭露魏克翰的恶劣行迹，我就隐隐觉得肯定会有大事发生。没过多久，伊丽莎白的妹妹莉迪亚，在魏克翰的花言巧语下竟然和他私奔了。在达西的金钱帮助下，两人结婚，但是没过多久，却过上了颠沛流离的生活。

书中最为精彩的部分，也就是男女主角之间发生的故事。达西对伊丽莎白一见钟情，但是伊丽莎白在此之前一直对于他表面举止傲慢，行为自大，产生一种偏见。奈何达西却是一个举止有礼，仪表堂堂的绅士。最后俩人的感情经历了时间和困难的磨炼在一起了。奥斯丁说过，为了财产金钱和地位而结婚是错误的，而结婚不考虑上述原因，也是愚蠢的。那么两人的婚姻也是作者所理想的了。

其中在书中我最喜欢的内容还是伊丽莎白与达西在凯瑟琳家的一场争吵，达西向她告白，但伊丽莎白拒绝了他，还控告他所做的“坏事”。在我意料之外却又在意料之中的是达西并没有着急的反驳，而是在第二天写了一封长长的信解释原委，从而化解了与她之间的误会。和别人发生争执时，我们生活中再正常不过的事情,也因此我们失去了本可以挽回的友谊……有时候冲动会使我们失去理智，但是要静下来几秒做反思用可以接受的方式说出真相，表达歉意，就可以冲破傲慢与偏见的界限理解对方，才能解决问题。

所以尽管男女主角结局有多完美，我还是最喜欢简与彬格莱之间的故事。简美丽善良，彬格莱为人真诚，家庭富裕，两人情投意合。正如他俩的性格一样，他们的爱情可以单纯，简单，真实，就像童话世界里的故事。

读完这本书，我最大的感触不是作者的婚姻观，而是当时社会普遍的男女不平等现象，由于班纳特先生家的财产只能是男子继承，班纳太太他才着急将女儿嫁出去。所以我们应该庆幸自己生活在一个自由幸福的国度，可以寻找自己想要拥有的爱情。

These days Ive just finished the novel Uncle Toms Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see.

It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law， Uncle Toms Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery， opens with a description of Arthur Shelbys Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period.

There are several impressive characters in this novel， George who is clever and brave;Harry， a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby， a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the whites sympathy for slaves with his Christs sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Toms Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious worlds development， and the effect on modern people.

In the book， at the beginning， the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However， that beautiful image couldnt last long， the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family， Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby， the not cruel master， he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin， so Uncle Tom， Shelbys loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley， the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master， despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful， but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for fort. On the steamboat to New Orleans， where Tom was to be sold， Tom befriended an angelic little girl， “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning， and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family， Tom enjoye.

d his life because of the girls love; Toms contentment does not last， however， because Eva soon falls ill. Dying， Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husbands debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last， when Mr. Shelby， finally found Uncle Tom， he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried， Shelby went back and freed his slaves.

As we all can see that Uncle Toms Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel， the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently， and their fate was tragic， with no exception- just like Uncle Tom， no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters， he cant escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We cant see any human right of them， so terrible.

As someone said， with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century， slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However， slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865， following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850， Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Toms Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience.

Now we are in the 21st century， we may never e across such kind of thing. However， this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we cant let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” cant just be a slogan， we should make it e true really and always.

我不经意间看到《傲慢与偏见》的电影海报，就去下载下来看，看完电影之后，我感触很多。我就打算认真的阅读下这篇由简·奥斯丁所写的《傲慢与偏见》，这是简·奥斯丁的代表作。当我认真的阅读一遍之后，觉得自己应该更加细细品味书中主人公的感情，畅游于书中可以洗涤心灵的思想之泉。

《傲慢与偏见》的创作背景，它是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品，她在1796年开始动笔，原本取名为《最初的印象》，1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动，特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔，请他出版，但对方一口回绝，使得他们十分失望。后来，她重写了《最初的印象》并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。

《傲慢与偏见》可以说是英国著名女作家简·奥斯丁的代表作，作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐简之间的感情纠葛为主线。以及穿插了在伊丽莎白身边缔结的多个幸福或不幸的婚姻，揭示了作者对那个时代妇女的理想和期望。也引出了另一群人的爱情和勇气的故事。

《傲慢与偏见》的开头是以这样一句话开头的，“凡是有财产的单身汉，必定需要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。”简·奥斯丁将她的哲理通过爱情这个人人都知道的事物来表达。如果说这本书是讲爱情故事，可是我们看不到什么甜言蜜语的句子。我们看完《巴黎圣母院》，也许会被卡西莫多那种要于爱斯美拉达的那种生死相随的爱情所感动，但是我们看完《傲慢与偏见》，你会觉得简·奥斯丁把这边书写的很理智很贴近现实，简·奥斯丁写的不是爱情，而且婚姻。

在当时的那个年代，婚姻的先决条件是男方有可观的家产，女方则要有丰厚的嫁妆时，他们婚姻幸福也就被世人认为理所当然。这样可以看出婚姻要建立在物资基础上。在这种现象中，还有那么一些人勇敢的追求爱情，追求自己的幸福，这点令我很感动。

看完小说，我发现小说一直在传递三种观点。

一、美满的婚姻是要在爱情的基础上。

“没有爱情的婚姻是不会幸福的”，这是简·奥斯丁一直强调的重点。小说很多例子可以体现出这个重点。被母亲娇纵完全不知廉耻为何物的丽迪亚被风浪流子韦翰的外表所迷惑，不顾一切的与他私奔，虽勉强结了婚但婚后并不幸福；风流的韦翰对丽迪亚的爱情很快的淡了，常常跑到城里寻欢乐，两人挥霍无度，连生活都难以维持，可以看出这个婚姻只有一时的迷恋没有永久的爱情，结局自然不是很美好。

伊丽莎白的好友夏绿蒂从小受到的家庭教育是注重门第、讲究地位。在这样的熏陶下她与班纳特家的财产继承人柯林斯结了婚。柯林斯不仅为人做作、举止粗俗，唯一可取的便是溜须拍马之功。但他可以继承班纳特家的财产，且自己有一份田地和一份牧师的俸禄。仅仅为了这些，当柯林斯向伊丽莎白求婚失败后的三天中，夏绿蒂一直借看望好友伊丽莎白为由，与柯林斯朝夕相对，终于在第三天使柯林斯向她求婚。她成了柯太太，却不惜失掉伊丽莎白多年的友情。其实她也有不得已的地方，没有丰厚的嫁妆意味着没有幸福的婚姻，年龄颇大的夏绿蒂只有把握住这次对她而言难得的机会。起码，她将来的生活有了着落，可以成为班家大宅未来的女主人。于是，她与认识不到三天的柯林斯结了婚。婚后，她不断忍受着丈夫令人生厌的怪异行为，她唯一的安慰是使她的新家有条不紊，并在

世人面前构建一个美满的家庭。可见，纯粹建立在经济基础上的婚姻也毫无真正的幸福而言。

班纳特家的大女儿简美丽善良、温柔娴静、却性格拘谨，她爱宾利却不露痕迹；而宾利先生遇事缺乏主见，拿不准简究竟是否爱她，加上宾利的妹妹不想让没有什么财产和社会地位的简成为她们的嫂嫂，他们的婚姻受到很多面的阻碍，但是他们相互喜爱彼此，最后他们终于克服了障碍幸福的在一起了。但

伊丽莎白的婚姻更说明了这个观点。在《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白的两次拒绝别人的求婚充分地证明了她理性的婚姻态度：“没有爱情的婚姻是不行的”。首先她拒绝了未来庄园与财产的继承人和有一份牧师工作的柯林斯先生。让自己被母亲骂说是“固执的傻丫头，不知好歹”，而柯林斯先生认为伊丽莎白和那些高贵的女性一样，使用欲擒故纵的方式来获取他的爱慕。就是因为她知道自己需要的是什么，她追求的并不是财富，而是一个与自己能在心灵上相互慰藉的伴侣，这在当时得需要多大的勇气呵。第二次，她拒绝了年收入为一万英镑的绅士达西的第一次求婚。因为达西那时候求婚是非常傲慢。当伊丽莎白拒绝达西求婚时，达西说了一句话：“要是我耍一点手段，把我内心的矛盾掩饰起来，一味地恭维你，使你相信我无论在理智方面、思想方面以及其他各方面，都是对你怀着无条件的纯洁的爱，那么也许你就不会有这些苛刻的责骂了。可惜无论是什么样的伪装，我都痛恨。”对于这样子的表白，伊丽莎白自然是不能接受，并不客气的表示对这种傲慢的愤怒：“照人情事理说来，感激之心是应该有的，要是我果真觉得感激，我现在就得向你表示谢意；可惜我没有这种感觉我从不稀罕你的抬举，何况抬举我也十分勉强”。傲慢、孤傲的达西沒有为了讨好伊丽莎白，而改变他的性情。聪慧、善良的伊丽莎白也没有为了依附权贵而阿谀奉承，卖力讨好，双方都勇于表现了很真实的自己，表现出了最真实的一面。

在达西求婚被拒绝后的第二年，伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园，与他再次相遇。她发现达西变了，不仅对人彬彬有礼，在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹非常爱护。她对达西的偏见渐渐消除，却并不知这些改变都是为了她。就在这时发生的另外一件事情，使得伊利沙白对达西的认可更深了一步。达西得知伊利沙白的小妹莉迪亚随身负累累赌债的威克姆私奔了的消息以后，不仅替魏克翰还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与莉迪亚完婚。自此以后，伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

二、个性吸引成就美满婚姻

简·奥斯汀在强调婚姻的基础是爱情的同时，也强调了个性对婚姻的影响。个性上的偏见和个性上的缺点会影响着一个人对幸福的追求，这也行就是小说从《第一次印象》改为《傲慢与偏见》的原因。这点我们可以从班纳特夫妇以及伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻中看到。

班纳特夫妇是简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中描述的唯一的一对老夫妇。“班纳特先生是个古怪的人，一方面乖觉诙谐、好挖苦人；另一方面又不苟言笑、变幻莫测，他太太积二三十年经验还摸不透他的性格”。而“这位太太的脑子就不那么难捉摸了，她是一个智力贫乏、孤陋寡闻、喜怒无常的女人，一碰到不称心的时候，就自以为神经架不住。她平生最大的心愿，就是把女儿们嫁出去；她平生最大的慰藉，是访亲拜友和打听消息”。夫妇两人不管在性格、品味、爱好都没有共同之处。班纳特先生当年因为贪恋美貌，娶了一个智力贫乏而又心胸狭窄的女人，婚后不久就终结了对她的一片真情，夫妇间的相互尊重和信任早已荡然无存，他对家庭幸福的期待已成为泡影，这是一个反面的例证。

我们在看伊丽莎白和达西先生的婚姻，达西先生的傲慢和伊丽莎白对他的偏见是小说的主干线，两个人性格上的冲突是小说的主要线路。伊丽莎白是全书中最出众的人物，与姊妹们相比，她最大方；与势利眼的宾利小姐们比，她又有人格的尊严、精神上的优越；在她所处的那个充满愚人的世界中，她是唯一有理性的人。她的理智、活泼、爱打趣，善于对人冷眼旁观并直看穿其心思，让达西先生不自主的爱上她。而达西先生的出场就引起全场人的注意，因为他身材魁伟，眉清目秀，举止高贵，同时年收入是一万英镑的绅士，但是因为达西先生趾高气昂、不苟言笑、爱挑剔人，虽然受过良好的教育，举止却不受人欢迎。两人初次见面，就以达西先生傲慢的拒绝与伊丽莎白共舞让伊丽莎白对他产生了偏见，在加上韦翰在从中造谣中伤达西先生，这让伊丽莎白对达西先生的偏见越来越深了。不过伊丽莎白的个性深深的吸引着达西先生，让达西先生不顾众人的反对向伊丽莎白求婚。在被伊丽莎白拒绝求婚之后，他仍然爱着这位女孩，为了她改掉自己的缺点。在一年后，伊丽莎白再次见到达西先生，发现他变了，伊丽莎白就消除了对达西先生的偏见，更情不自禁的爱上了达西先生，虽然他们的性格在外人看来是很难想象他们会结婚的，但是在伊丽莎白看来：“这样的结合对双方都有好处，她天性随和，活泼开朗，可以把他陶冶的性情温和，举止随和；而他断事精明，见多人广，阅历深厚，她一定能够在这方面获益匪浅”。故事的结局真是他们幸福的在一起了。

三、财产是婚姻的保障

《傲慢与偏见》中不免会体现出简·奥斯汀对婚姻的观念，她不回避的写出了金钱对婚姻的重要性，书中的夏绿蒂的婚姻就是典型的案例。在小说中，夏绿蒂是个受过良好教育、头脑聪明、处事得体，颇得女主伊丽莎白赞赏的女子。但是她经济非常的拮据，若不结婚，她就只能寄居在哥哥家中做个老处女姑娘。她明明知道柯林斯先生并不爱她，因为他刚刚向伊丽莎白求婚被拒绝；而她对这种为人作作的人没有什么感情，但是他家境殷实，而且马上就能等到班纳特家的财产，所以她就鼓励柯林斯先生接近并接受他的求婚。之后，她向伊丽莎白坦言：“你知道，我这个人不浪漫，我只求有个舒服的家；考虑到柯林斯先生的性格、社会关系和社会地位；我相信，跟他结婚我会获得幸福，也会享受到别的伴侣们所炫耀的那种幸福”。

简·奥斯丁没有让伊丽莎白与夏绿蒂决裂，尽管伊丽莎白认为夏绿蒂是一位丢了自己的脸，被人看轻的朋友。但是因为夏绿蒂的选择完全符合当时的婚姻道德和标准。

我们在看小说的女主人公伊丽莎白，她坚持要有爱情的婚姻才是幸福的，但是她没有说排斥富裕的物资生活。当她第一次看到彭伯里气象万千的美景时，她也满怀感触，不禁觉得：“在彭伯里当个主妇也不错”。当她参观达西先生的大厦时，她也会情不自禁的感慨：“我差一点就做了这儿的主妇呢！这些房间也许早就让我走熟了！我非但不必以一个陌生人的身份来参观，而且可以当作自己的住宅来享用”。如果不是后来她想到了达西先生的为人，伊丽莎白可是会真的要后悔当初拒绝达西先生的求婚了。当后来她接受了达西的求婚，姐姐简追问她是什么时候开始爱上达西时？她也老实说：“应该是从看到他那美丽的花园算起”。小说结局是伊丽莎白过上了舒舒服服、风雅有趣的生活。如若没有经济作后盾，可不容易办到。可见，财富成为了美满婚姻生活的重要保障。

可以这么说，在《傲慢与偏见》中，女主人公在获得爱情的同时也获得了财产这也就是简·奥斯丁心目中的美满婚姻。

既赢得爱情又赢得财产的婚姻在现实生活中是难得的，尤其对于那些家世并不显赫，没有财产继承权的女性。即便她们美丽聪慧，受过良好教育，但在选择婚姻上十分被动。在《傲慢与偏见》中，她赋予了女主角伊丽莎白美丽的外表，聪明的头脑以及圆满的婚姻不就是告诉世人：优秀的女子应该得到最美好的婚姻！

这是一本非常值得阅读的书籍，用最普通的生活，最普通的题材，来让这本小说变得丰富又有内涵，成为精典之作。简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》真实地反映了当时英国乡村的社会现状，又深刻地批判了中产阶级庸俗的婚姻观，同时也真切地展示了纯真爱情的曲折动人。