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中考英语作文技巧指导【20篇】

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中考英语话题作文预测范本

全文共 1293 字

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1、(福建宁德)健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词,以"Healthy Eating"为题写一篇作文.

提示:1.健康饮食的重要性(important, energy); 2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make…..stong)

Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, its important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, well be strong and healthy, and well do well in our study.

2、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词,英文提示词供选用)

有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。"英语角"打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

范文:

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough.

In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

[中考英语话题作文预测范本

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篇1:2024中考英语作文万能开头句初中必备

全文共 1846 字

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1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.

7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。

…has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题

…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.

10、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

11、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

12、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention

13、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily 列举时可以用

First of all, 首先 secondly, 其次 beside, 另外 whats more, 另外last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的

First 首先 Second 第二 ,After that另外 ,Later还有 on last最后

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篇2:2024中考英语作文预测:交通安全

全文共 2875 字

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Life is unique, is precious, the world because of had the best and become life. Your life, you cherish? If you want to secure life, please obey the traffic rules.

From the ancient to the now, not just the changes in the dynasty, science is becoming more and more developed in transportation. In the economic prosperity of society, the vehicles in the street, maybe at this time, because of your negligence or violation, will bring inconvenience to traffic, also may let your mind overshadowed.

According to incomplete statistics, in 2006 21922 traffic accidents occurred in fujian province, 3871 people were killed and 25000 injured, lost more than 8000 ten thousand yuan. The traffic accident death toll in recent 10 years in our country is located in the worlds first. Because the car accident, how many family bereavement and destruction; How many families in debt due to traffic accident compensation liability shall not turn...

Last weekend, my mother and I in passing through the square, suddenly heard a scream behind. I looked back, "the..." With sharp brakes, a van has stopped in front of a little girl fell to the ground. At the same time, a group of people to come to there, my mother and I are crowded in the past. See the girl in shock, his face pale, after a long time, just "wow" to a loud cry. The girls mother leaned over and lifted the girls trousers and sleeves, that bloody hands and feet, really let a person love dearly. The woman did emergency processing for the child, she called the van driver to send their child to the hospital. Crowd buzzing around: "ah, this girl is really of, also do not obey the traffic rules, do like this, fortunately, no big deal." the traffic accident, make me feel the seriousness of the do not obey the traffic rules. Because at that time careless, spirit will bring irreparable damage.

Here, I to every student, every one of my friends call: "traffic safety is created by all of us. We should establish the starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, all to be good citizens obey the traffic rules. I believe that with the joint efforts of us all, traffic accidents will be far from us, tomorrow will be more happy, happy!

生命是唯一的,是宝贵的,世界因为有了生命而变得精彩.您的生命,您珍惜吗?要想生命得到保障,请您遵守交通规则.

从远古世纪到现在,不仅仅是朝代在变,科学在交通工具上也越来越发达.在经济繁荣的社会中,街上的车辆逐渐增多,也许就在这时,因为您的疏忽或违规,会给交通带来不便,也可能会让您的心灵蒙上一层阴影.

据不完全统计,福建省2006年发生交通事故21922起,3871人死亡,25000人受伤,损失8000多万元人民币.我国的交通事故死亡人数近10年来始终是位于世界第一位的.由于车祸,有多少家庭痛失亲人,家家破人亡;又有多少家庭因负车祸赔偿责任而债台高筑不得翻身......

上周末,我和妈妈在路过广场时,猛然听见身后一片尖叫.我向后看去,"支......"随着刺耳的刹车声,一辆面包车已经停在了一个摔倒在地的小女孩面前.同时,一群人向那边涌去,我和妈妈也挤了过去。只见那女孩惊魂未定,脸色惨白,过了好一会儿,才"哇"地一声哭了。女孩的妈妈俯下身,撩起女孩的裤管和衣袖,那血肉模糊的手脚,真让人心疼。那妇女为孩子做了紧急处理,便赶快叫面包车司机把孩子送到医院。周围的群众议论纷纷:"哎,这女孩也真是的,不遵守交通规则,弄成这样,幸亏没什么大碍."这起车祸,让我感受到不遵守交通规则的严重性.因为一时的粗心大意,会给人带来无法弥补的精神伤害.

在此,我向每一位同学、每一位朋友呼吁:"交通安全靠我们大家来创造。我们应该确立从我做起,从小事做起,从现在做起的观念,人人争当遵守交通规则的好公民。我相信,有了我们大家的共同努力,交通事故一定会远离我们,明天将会更加幸福、美好!

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篇3:我的家乡中考英语作文

全文共 1221 字

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My Hometown

My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low GREen hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.

But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.

Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.

I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.

我的家乡

我的家乡是个美丽的地方。它座落在一座不高的绿色山脚下,一条宽阔的河流边。有许多高耸的大楼和宽阔的街道。树木和花草随处可见。

但是它并不是一直如此。在旧社会,它是一个凄凉、肮脏的小镇。地主和商人住在几栋漂亮的房子里。劳动人民只能住在破旧、黑暗、不卫生的房子里或是狭窄、泥泞街道旁的茅屋里。几乎所有人都贫困,许多人没有工作。

[我的家乡中考英语作文

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篇4:英语考研作文命题依据及写作技巧

全文共 1564 字

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导语:小编提醒大家,要想把作文写好,要想在考研写作中得高分,平时一定得多阅读优秀的范文,特别是一些漂亮精彩的句型。同时也有必要掌握一些写作模式和技巧,不断地模仿练习,最后才能真正打造出高分作文。

一、命题依据

考研话题牵涉面广,包罗万象,变幻莫测。但从历年考研真题研究中可以发现写作基本上可粗略地划分为两大类话题:永恒话题(everlastingtopic)和热点话题(hotissue)。所谓永恒话题,是指那些不以时间和空间的转移为转移的话题。这类话题一般都是一些宏观的大话题,没有明显的时代印痕。如有关社会道德范畴的话题。另一大类是热点话题,即近几年或某一年特殊的社会现象, 媒体普遍报道过或公众普遍谈论的话题。如AdvertisementonTV(93),温室的花朵经不起风雨(2003)等,所以,平时在生活和学习中留意类似话题的英文素材预以备战不妨是个好的办法。

二、写作技巧

1.精心构造全文的引言段

考研作文阅卷老师每天工作量很大,工作时间也较长,因此长时间批改水平参差不齐、质量高下不一的作文难免感到疲劳,厌倦,甚至气恼。据测试统计,一口气读完12 篇后才走神的人极少,定力惊人。因此,在考研写作三段制中,第一段最能吸引他们的目光和注意力,因为考研作文采用的是总体评分法(GlobalScoring),作文评卷老师往往主要凭借第一段的总体印象打分。有人把文章的第一段说成是黄金段落,说老师就是在这一段中不断地“淘金”。这一说法是很有道理的,因此,作文要想得高分,一定要精心构造全文的第一段,最大限度地满足阅卷老师的期待心理,力争给他留下良好的第一印象。经验告诉我们,阅卷老师在看完文章的第一段后就已基本上给文章定了分数档次,即使在第二,第三段中发现文章中的其他一些美中不足之处,他也只是微调几分,总体分数还是比先定的档次低的文章要好得多。总之,引言段在全文三段中的重要性再怎么强调也不过分。如果要按重要性依次递减的顺序来排的话,那么应是引言在先,其次是结尾段,再次是拓展段。

2.制造语言的闪光点

“言之无文,行而不远”,同理语言干瘪平淡,让人看之面目可憎,读后味如嚼蜡。要想攫住阅卷老师匆匆的一瞥,留住他们的兴奋点,就非得在语言上猛下功夫,多制造些表达上的闪光点。语言是思维的外壳,语言的好坏直接影响到实际作文分数的高低。语言表达的亮点体现在小到一个词,短语大到一个句子中。高分作文往往是“锱铢必较”,几乎字字计较。很多人作文分数很低往往是因为用词面太窄。当然,词汇的积累是有个过程的。可惜的是,很多同学只能认词,却不能再现,更不用说写作时运用了。

3.避免中国式英语

母语为非英语的人学习英语时往往会将母语的思维和表达方式直接迁移到英语表达当中。中国人学英语时往往会受母语根深蒂固的影响,最易造出中国腔的英语。有人把“价格便宜”直接写成“The price is cheap”,把“这件事小菜一碟”说成“This is a small dish”,让人看后苦笑不得。因此要尽量摆脱中国试英语,方法看来只有一条:多看外国人写的文章,多多阅读。不难想象,阅卷老师如果在短短的二百字文章中到处看到Chinglish,他无法使自己对你文章的印象好起来。

4.尽量有路标词

路标词(signalword)又称衔接词(connectives)就像灯塔为在茫茫大海中航行的船只指引方向一样,它能突出文章的层次性和逻辑性。英语文章讲究启承转合。“启”就是开启观点:“承”就是接着话茬进一步发展论证或补充:“转”就是讲相反或对立的观点:“合”就是总结概括。一篇文章若没有路标词便会杂乱无章的乱堆在一起,给人凌乱没有条理的感觉。标志词或衔接词的作用绝对不可小觑。

此外,多种句型的交替使用,文章脉络层次的分明,论据的合理充分等在写作中都应引起足够的重视。

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篇5:2024年中考半命题作文写作指导

全文共 1833 字

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命题作文是斗劲美丽的作文训练形势,其题型伶俐、天真,很受人们接待,成为平常训练和科场作文的主要题型之一。

半命题作文的问题,是将一个完全命题,省去一局部,变为一个不完全命题,省去的局部由作者去增补。这种问题从性子特点上讲,只是规定了一个写作范畴,而把选材、决计的自由留给了作者。其布局形势有如下几种。

1、命前半题如:“我最希望的_______”,“我最喜好_______”,“我最苦恼的________”,“我第一次_________”,“从来没有_________”,“我想做一个________”,“我再次感应到了________”,“不寻常的________”,“那件事使我真________”。

2、命后半题如:“_________,您辛劳了”,“______的礼品”,“________变了”,“________给了我深刻印象”,“___________给我带来了惊喜”,“________,您听我说”,“_______这样教诲我”,“_______的气力”。

3、命首尾局部如:“我这个_______迷”,“我生存在_______之中”,“在充实______的日子里”,“一个我最_______的人”,“在______眼前”,“我有一个________的家”,“又是一件_______事”,“一份_______的答卷”。

4、掷中间局部如:“____真____”、“____喜好____”

别的再有:命副标题,让考生拟正标题,这已带有自由拟题性子;命正标题,让考生拟副标题,这是指点考生缩小取材范畴。如下面的题便是这样的:把题中的副标题填写完好,然后写一篇记叙文。问题:乐在此中——记一堂课

为了抬高着文程度,不及只懂得半命题作文题的布局形势,还应该知道半命题作文题为什么要这样拟。普通来讲,这类题在三个方面给作者以“自由”:

一是重在让考生自由选材。如文题“给我带来了欢喜”、“在影响下”、“笑了”、“我爱我的”、“我渴望”等都是这样。做此类题,要在选材上仔细斟酌,以“口儿小、角度新”为原则,几次斗劲,筛选出自己最熟识、最蓄意义、最简单写好的原料,完成问题并实行写作。

二是重在让考生自由决计。如文题“做人要”、“这堂课真”、“星期天给我带来的”、“那天,我真”等。做这些问题,要以“立得住,站得稳”为原则,认真思虑决计角度,写出自己最真切的感应,表达自己的心声。

三是既重自由选材,又重自由决计。

如文题“当代科技带来的”、“真”、“我想让更”等。做此类题,要把它“看成”一篇自由拟题作文来写,把选材、决计、构想放在一起,统统思虑,几次斗劲之后本领落笔成文。

别的,有的半命题作文题只给考生一半的自由,也便是说,考生在完成命题时,还受到必定的****。如某年北京市题:每位考生都有自己生存的家园,养育自己的怙恃,教诲自己的老师,学习发展的全体(学校、班级、小组)。请你从中选择一个方面,把问题“我爱我的”填写完好,写一篇记叙文。做这样的题,必定要把问题中的****弄知道,不要越轨,不要自出心裁,必定要在****之内做文章。

再有的文题也有一大段笔墨,但这段笔墨的作用只是提示而不是****,(它没有要求必定要写哪一方面的内容)。如下面一个文题:家庭给我的(家庭给我们的有爱,有暖和,有教益,大概还会有烦恼和难过……你在哪个方面感应最深,就从哪个方面去写;议决一件或两件事的记叙,写一篇完好的记叙文,表达自己的感应。)

不管做哪种类别的半命题作文,在完成问题时都要注意通畅、公道、相符要求。

[操练]

1、下面的文题是半命题作文吗?

①我多想……②真没有想到……③我知道了珍惜……④啊,这真是……

2、说说下面的问题各是哪种形势的半命题。

①心中有段情——写在中考前夜

②我有这样一个好

③我是一个的人

④我的一次履历

⑤景物这边独好——()记游

⑥这里充实

⑦在转变

3、问题:当你完成了初中学习职责,即将开始新的生存的时辰,你可曾想到,自己发展的历程中,有老师的教诲和培育,有尊长的眷注和爱慕,有同砚的帮助和体贴……你必定想对他们道一声“谢谢”。如今,请你以“,谢谢你”为题,写一篇记叙文。

要求:①先把问题增补完好,然后作文。②叙事要具体。③可以综合运用种种表达体式格局。④不少于600字。

(提示:1、这4个文题都是命题作文的问题,问题中加上省略号是为了展现出必定的意境。于是这样的题是不用要再去实行弥补的。2、①命首尾局部②命前半题③与④命首尾局部⑤命正标题⑥命前半题⑦命后半题⑧命后半题)

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篇6:2024年高考英语作文高分技巧精编

全文共 2596 字

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导语:如果英语作文中,有要求要点的,一般打分时是踩点给分的,准确把握住要点,是高分的一个诀窍。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。

英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:

When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:

Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)

改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

附注:

各个档次的给分范围及标准(满分25分)

A.第五档(很好):(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。

B.第四档(好):(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。

C.第三档(适当):(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

D.第二档(较差):(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

E.第一档(差):(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。

F.不得分:(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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篇7:中考英语作文MyfavoriteplaceatSchool

全文共 1062 字

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导语:相信大家对于学校都很熟悉,说说哪个地方给你留下了美好的回忆,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

上学期间,学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆,如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以”My favorite place at School”为题征文,请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方,并请说明原因。提示词语:Classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve My favorite place at school

【参考范文】

My favorite place at school is the reading room. It is very big and bright. There are a lot of useful books, newspapers and magazines there.

I like reading books and magazines there because they not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books.

I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired and unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles.

For me, the reading room is the place I like best.

【参考译文】

我在学校最喜欢的地方是阅览室。它是非常大和明亮。那里有许多有用的书、报纸和杂志。

我喜欢在那里读书和杂志,因为他们不仅给我提供了许多知识,而且还帮助我了解了世界各地正在发生的事情。有时我甚至觉得我可以和书中的人交谈。

我也可以在和平的环境中放松自己。当我感到疲倦和不开心时,阅览室是最好的地方。阅读帮助我忘记所有烦恼。

对我来说,阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。

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篇8:2024年高考作文指导:说明文的写作技巧

全文共 1457 字

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以说明为主是说明文与其他文体从表达方式上区别的标志。下面是小编整理的说明文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、抓住事物的主要特征,把握说明中心。

所谓特征,就是这一事物区别于其它事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征来说事状物,明理显性,才能说得准确,说得深透。

如《苏州园林》一文中,作者紧抓住苏州园林之中有个共同点,就是“务必使浏览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画”。换句话说,“一切都要为构成完美图画而存在,决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔”。文章先从亭台轩榭的布局,假山池沼的配合,花草树木的映衬,近景远景的层次四个主要方面进行说明,同时又从角落的布置,门窗的雕琢,油漆的调配三个细微的方面进一步表现它的总的特征。可是要想扣住事物的特征,在介绍说明中,必须有选择,有重点。如果面面俱到,结果就会什么事情也说不清楚。

抓住了事物的本质特征,也就抓住了说明的中心。记叙文,议论文,往往带有作者强烈的思想倾向和明显的主观色彩,如茅盾的《白杨礼赞》以白杨枝干的挺拔,力争向上,象征中华民族奋发向上的精神,赞扬敌后军民不屈不挠的气慨。而作为说明文的《杨树》,它的中心是介绍其不同品种的形态、生态、用途和不同特点。由此看来,扣紧说明对象的特征以确保文章中心不偏移,这是说明的要领。写作时,不能凭主观感情作为褒贬事物的标准,而应客观地科学地去说明。

二、根据不同的说明对象,合理安排说明顺序。

说明文的结构方式,应视文明对象的具体情况而定。如《人民英雄纪念碑》就是以纪念碑的方位顺序来组织文章。作者从东西南北四个方位着手,逐面写来,不仅层次清楚,而且使读者获得了有关中国革命的历史知识。《故宫博物院》是以其组成部分的一定顺序安排结构的,作者从天安门写到太和门、神武门,依其建筑的顺序从前至后逐一写来,并重点介绍太和殿、养心殿,使读者对故宫的整体和各个重点建筑都有较明晰的了解。

对于比较深奥的科学原理或比较复杂的事物、现象,在安排说明结构时,可按照人们认识问题逐步深入的思路安排结构。如《向沙漠进军》这篇,就是采用人们认识它们的规律,由浅入深,由具体到抽象的办法,先从读者熟悉的具体事例说起,再追根溯源,讲清成因原理。

实用性说明文大都有固定的结构方式,一般不宜随便变动。而文艺性说明文的结构则灵活多变。如《蜘蛛》先从谜语说起,再从中引出解释的问题。《死海不死》则是先叙述生动的传说故事,然后再介绍死海的形成。无论采用哪一种结构方式,都必须条理清楚,层次分明,重点突出。

三、文字要准确简明,语言要通俗生动。

准确,就是选用恰当的词句,恰如其分地反映出事理的含义和客观事物的本来面目,使人看了明白。如解释“名词”:“表示人或事物的名称的词,叫做名词”。解释“固体”:“有一定体积、而且有一定形状的物体叫做固体”。读者在这里对“名词”、“固体”的概念就可以得到确切的了解。如《蜘蛛》一文中,在介绍蜘蛛腹内的五种腺体的名称(壶状腺、葡萄状腺、腹合腺、管状腺、梨状腺)及功能时,作者采用当时的研究成果,运用了生物学中有关术语,在介绍蜘蛛捕捉蛟、蚋等小虫时,指出它把小虫“咬在‘嘴’里”,这里的“嘴”,实际上是指蜘蛛的第一对附肢——螯肢,它的前端变钩状,很锐利,尖端有小孔,跟这对附肢基部的毒腺相通,毒腺能分泌毒液。许多蜘蛛就是用交叉的螯肢(毒牙)来咬 昆虫的;它并非通常意义上的嘴,所以用引号标明;而在介绍落网中甲虫的拼搏时,这样写道:“它的六条腿东一推,西一撑;蜘蛛好容易把这条腿缚住,那条腿又伸了出来”。准确、生动、传神地写出了甲虫与蜘蛛激烈抗争的场面。

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篇9:中考英语作文热点话题:饮食安全

全文共 1262 字

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饮食安全是指对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语作文范文,希望对你有帮助。

假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了下面这封信后,也想写一篇关于该信的读后感,内容要点包括:你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。

★ 范文1

Today, I received the readers letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. Whats more, some businessmen shouldnt be only interested in making money. They must care about peoples health. Wed better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health。

Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon。

★ 范文2

From this incident,we can see that there are still more things to be done.Firstly,the government needs everything possible to ensure the quality of products,particularly the safety of food as this concerns everyones life.Secondly,as for the producers,it is very important for them to be morally honest.They should never try to pursue profit or economic growth at the expense of health and life of people.Thirdly,we consumers must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of how to protect our legal rights if cheated.Only in this way will we be able to build a more secure and harmonious society.

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篇10:中考英语作文:关于中学生使用手机

全文共 747 字

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关于中学生使用手机

赞成意见:

1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。

2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。

3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。

4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。

反对意见:

1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。

2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。

3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。

参考作文:

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also,they can be used to listen to music or take photos. But others think that we dont need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones,because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study。

In my opinion,its not wrong to follow the fashion,but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way。

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篇11:2024年中考作文指导:中考作文低分的原因

全文共 588 字

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你知道,你在中考作文低分的原因吗,下面是小编整理的中考作文低分的原因,欢迎阅读。

审题不抓关键词。北京八中老师刘艳认为,在近几年的中考评卷中,发现相当一部分考生审题不抓关键词,这样在写作时就很难抓住重点,容易跑题。如“动力来自……”这个作文题的关键词是“来自”,考生只有将“来自”作为重点才能写出好文章。不少考生没有审题抓关键字的意识,看一眼题目就急着动笔,有的考生考前背过一些范文,一到考场就往里套,不仔细审题,这样最容易“下笔千言,离题万里。”初三生要养成审题的习惯,对作文题目要逐字细看,明白题目的要求后再下笔。

北师大附中老师高超提醒考生,审题时还要注意文章体裁和字数要求,看看题目要求写成什么体裁的文章,字数不要超出或少于要求字数太多。

励志方面的文章,对作文素材积累很有帮助。此外,初三生还要注意古诗词的积累,在文章中恰当地运用古诗词也是让文章增色的好办法。

文章较“平”缺少细节。一些考生写的文章没有细节,没有重点,记“流水账”一样洋洋洒洒一大篇。初三生在写作时要有两把剪刀,一把剪出自己最擅长的一件事,另一把在这件事中剪出要重点描写的部分。如在写跑步时,早上怎么集合、怎么准备,都可以略写甚至不写,但发令枪响时自己如何紧张,跑的过程中遇到的问题,这就需要详细描写。有细节的文章才有真情实感,才能打动人。一般来讲,一篇文章中抓住两个精彩的细节就够了,这需要考生平时苦练。

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篇12:2024中考作文创新指导之九:多种方法并用

全文共 992 字

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这里所说的方法,是指记叙文的叙述方法、描写方法,议论文的论证方法,说明文的说明方法等。写作时,可以一种方法为主,其他方法与之配合,也可以几种方法并举,使行文多姿多彩。当然,无论采用多少方法,都要围绕中心,依据内容来决定。

中考作文大都要求写记叙文和议论文。现以这两种文体为例,谈谈如何综合运用多种方法。

多种叙述方法的综合运用。顺叙、倒叙、插叙在一篇文章里兼而有之,密切配合,相互作用。这种情况,从总体上看是运用倒叙,主体部分又运用顺叙,在顺叙中又有插叙。这样叙述,就显得疏密相间,张弛有致,时空跨度大,行文多姿多彩。例如,辽宁有一位考生在《重话母校》这篇应试作文中,就采用了这种写法。从全文运用了倒叙,首段写道:“毕业了,离开了母校,当我重话母校的时候……”主体部分运用顺叙,记叙“我”初中的两件事,一是初二入团,二是初三的体育加试。叙述每件事时又有插叙,在“入团”中插入了老师的嘱咐,“加试”中插叙了初试的情况。这样,三种叙述方法各显风采,相互作用,很好地完成了叙述任务。

多种描写方法的综合运用。记事写人要用到描写方法,围绕所写的人和事,采用多种描写方法,围绕所写的人和事,采用多种描写方法,使文章更加具体生动。请看下面一段文字:“……班会上出现了使人难堪的沉默,忽然传来一个声音:‘老师,我愿意当班长。’声音不大,令人震惊。说话的是周雅安。她那倔强的脸上,一双眼睛放射出坚毅的光芒。老师和同学们报以热烈的掌声,掌声惊动了几只落在屋檐的小鸟,飞向远方。”这是江苏考生写的《“小主人”二三事》这篇应试作文中的一段文字,文中运用了语言描写、心理描写、神情描写、场面描写、动作描写、细节描写等方法,使文章显得生动活泼,丰富多彩。

多种论证方法的综合运用。论证方法有例证、引证、喻证、对比等。根据文章议论的需要,采用恰当的方法,常以一种方法为主,综合运用其他方法,使论证更加充分有力。如上海市中考作文题《母亲》,有一位考生将它写成了议论文,请看其中的一段话:“有句格言说得好:‘溺爱是一盆浊水,严爱是一座熔炉。’我的邻居小虎的母亲,对小虎就是严爱,难怪他的成绩这样好。”这段文字先后运用了引证、喻证、对比、例证等四种论证方法,将母亲的“爱”这种人间真情,说得深刻透彻,形象生动,令人耳目一新。

方法是为内容服务的,用什么方法,用多少方法,要根据文章内容和主题来定,不能一味求多,影响了内容的表达。

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篇13:2024年中考英语作文押题:中国梦

全文共 730 字

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When someone asks me: What is your Chinese dream? I will answer it without any hesitation: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is that I want to save people’s lives as possible as I can. When I was young, I had a terrible car accident. Thanks to the doctors, they brought me back to life. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been an inspiration to me. I will study hard to make sure that my dream will come true in the future.

Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary people’s dreams. We should do our best to make our dream come true.

当有人问我:你的中国梦是什么?我将毫不犹豫地回答:是一个好医生。我想成为一名医生的原因是,我想要尽可能的挽救人们的生命。当我年轻的时候,我有一个可怕的车祸。多亏了医生,他们把我带回生活。从那时起,成为一个好医生一直是我的灵感。我将努力学习,以确保在未来我的梦想成真。

中国梦是由每一个普通人的梦想。我们应该尽力使我们的梦想成真。

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篇14:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子

全文共 20184 字

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下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇15:高考作文指导:满分作文技巧

全文共 1721 字

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一、审准话题

审题是作文成败的第一关,差之毫厘,谬以千里。应试时应慎重。

二、选妥文体

“文体自选”,不是多种文体的综合,而是为考生提供选择最擅长文体的自由。一旦选择了某种文体,写出来的文章就应该具备这种文体的特征,从而做到“符合文体要求”,而不是“四不像”。

三、立意创新

高考作文立意,正确是前提,但要达到我们所说的“成功”,则还要力求“深邃、高远”。判断一篇作文的立意是否深邃、高远、有创新,可从以下几方面来看:①文章有没有在深度上有所建树,在某个方面或某些方面是不是有超越大众化的见解,甚至创见。②有没有对自然、社会和人类的关注。③有没有深远的历史感与现实感。④有没有预见性。⑤有没有健康的审美情趣与高尚的情操。⑥有没有哲理性的思考……考生要在考场上写出令人耳目一新的佳作确非易事。

四、拟靓标题

题好一半文。标题是文章的眼睛,是让阅卷老师慧眼为之一亮的第一点。遇到“题目自拟”的作文话题,最好不要直接引用话题做标题,要尽力展示个人才华,尽量拟出让阅卷老师“一见钟情”的好标题,为获取高分奠定基础。好的标题应该是准确、简洁、新颖、别致,耀眼夺目,富有文采。拟题方法主要有①巧用修辞,如《让孤独飘飞》。②引用诗词、歌曲,如《我心中,你最重》。③改装名作,如《道德苦旅》。④术语嫁接,如《心灵比色卡》。⑤妙用标点,如《学生上网:喜耶?忧耶?》。⑥巧用数字,如《父爱“二十三”》。⑦巧借公式,如《天赋+努力=成功》等。但不论怎样拟写,都要注意锤炼词语,切合主旨。

五、合理选材

在作文中,材料往往承载和反映作者的思想、情感、观点,因此,应选择具有文化气息、蕴含人生哲理、闪耀情感光华、积极健康、引人向善、启人心智的材料。

六、巧妙布局

布局关系到文章的整体质量,所以写作时应认真勾画文章经纬,做到“结构完整”,力求“构思精巧”。①可采用“题记+正文”的形式,结构全文。好的题记具有意蕴丰厚、情味绵长、语言精美等特点。

七、精心开篇

古人云:“通篇之纲领在首段,首段得势,则通篇皆佳。”因而,我们必须精心开篇涂彩,力求让阅卷老师一见倾心。作文毕竟是个认识美、发现美、感悟美和创造美的过程及其具体的体现,阅卷老师只有从你文章的开篇中获得审美意趣,才能在这种情感的作用下给你高分。开头方法常见的有:①开门见山,开宗明义。②描写环境,引出人物。③特写镜头,勾人心魄。④设置悬念,引人入胜。⑤编述故事,饶有情趣。⑥设疑发问,促人深省。⑦欲扬先抑,步步为营。⑧巧引名言、歌词、谚语等。但无论哪种开头,都要以新颖独到、别致小巧的简约文字,提纲挈领,自然引起下文。

八、写好结尾

总的来说,文章结尾应简明有力,留有余韵,让人流连忘返。就内容而言,可采用启迪人心的结尾、诗情画意的结尾、促膝谈心的结尾、照应开头的结尾、激励号召的结尾、卒章显志的结尾等;就形式而言,可采用问句式、引用式、抒情式、点睛式、呼告式、比喻式、反复式、排比式等不同形式的结尾。具体要根据文体、内容和需要决定。但不管使用什么样的结尾,都要使主旨更鲜明,结构更严谨,内容更富有文彩、更有创新意识,使文章更具魅力、更吸引人。

九、美化语言

语言不仅是作文思想内容的载体,更是阅卷者产生美感的契机。语言是否有亮点,是否有出彩之处,将直接影响印象分的判给。所以,在写作中要用自己最好的语言,让阅卷者在愉悦中对你的作文产生一种“偏爱”。怎样的语言才是最好的语言呢?活泼的、有灵气的、富有表现力的,能给人以审美享受的,能感染人打动人的语言才是最好的语言。

十、注重文面

文面是给评卷者的第一印象。作文卷面情况的好坏,直接影响着评卷老师的情绪。有的考生文章写得不错,卷面却东拉一下、西抹一下,让人见了就没有好感,无形中加大了失分因素。所以我们在写作中必须注重文面质量。具体地说做到“三清”、“三适”、“三要”、“三不要”。“三清”就是卷面清洁,字迹清楚,笔画清晰;“三适”,就是书写认真,快慢适可;字写在方格中间,大小适中;均匀落笔,轻重适度。“三要”,就是时间要控制在一小时以内,每小节前要空两格,字数要达到规定要求。“三不要”,就是用吃得准的字,不要写错别字;用规范字,不要写繁体字或不规范的简化字;标点符号应灵活运用,不要一逗到底。

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篇16:2024中考命题作文训练指导

全文共 3449 字

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一.认真审题,科学补题

要认真研究文题中提示语的要求,吃透已经出示的半命题中词语的含义,明确半命题已有内容和自己待填内容的关系,从而补出合乎语法的词语或短语,与已有半命题构成完整题目。“良好的开端是成功的一半”,不要忘了填写文章题目这一关键步骤。文题选择好了,在起点上你就高人一筹。确定文题时,本着以下几个原则:(1)熟悉性。选自己熟悉的,你才能顺利地写下来。(2)个性化。选自己能感受到的东西,而不是从作文选中借来的东西。(3)新视角。当你看到题目想到的第一个构思,而大多数人可能也会想到时,就应回避这个构思。运用发散思维,将你想到的新视角、新构思罗列出来,再选择。确定构思之后,运用纵向思维,对题材开掘深一点。

二.扬长避短,掌握主动

填题时要明确所填内容与自己特长的关系,要根据自己的人生体验和生活积累,打破思维定势,补出自己熟悉的半命题,感悟最深的半命题,自己最有把握的半命题,最容易写出新意的半命题。

[半命题作文训练题及解题指津]

1、请以“__ __也美丽”为题写一篇文章。要求将题目补充完整,然后作文,文体不限,不少于600字。

[立意指导]

半命题作文首先需要将题目补充完整。那么补充的内容应该着眼于哪些呢?关键点就在于一个“也”字。“也”字表现出了一种出乎意料的效果,也就是说前面所要补充的材料与“美丽”之间不可能是一种必然的联系。所以在补充题目中除了那些公认的美丽的事物美丽的精神之外,需要我们换个角度,逆向思考,比如:人们往往对失败、分手、放弃、遗憾、等没有好感,甚至讨厌,由此我们也可逆向立意为“失败也美丽”“分手也美丽” “遗憾也美丽”……其次,需要明确的是“美丽”是本题的题眼,也是文眼。需要深入理解“美丽”—词,那是一种内涵:坚强、胆识、恒心、宽容、大气、尊重等,并非单纯的表象的“美丽”。

补充题目后,接下来就需要认真构思,建议考生能够冷静的思考这样几个问题:

(1)宽想。面对题目中的关键词,首先要进行辐射性思维,多角度地联想、想象,并将与话题有关的思想、具体材料大致罗列下来,从而找到源头活水。

(2)精思。面对罗列的材料要根据中心进行精心选择,多中选优,优中选深,深中选新。一篇作文只能表现一个主题,防止“意多乱文”。

(3)实写。写“实实在在”的东西,写出“真情实感”的东西,只有这样才能打动读者。在文体的选择上,可以写成议论文,根据补充的关键词选择相应的论据进行写作。也可以写成抒情散文,采用排比段落横向选材进行抒情或从历史长河中起步进行纵向构思,气势磅礴的抒发情感。也可以写成记叙文,把自己亲历之事或耳闻目睹之事用细致的笔墨表达出来。总之作文时一定要结合自己的知识储备加以分析,选定最适合自己的文体。

[审题误区]

1、“-----也美丽”为题作文

上文说过,这个半命题作文,审题关键点就在于“也”字。有的学生不去理解“也”包含着一种逆向思维,那么就很有可能出现这样的命题: “春天也美丽” “勤奋也美丽”……这就属于错误命题了。同时这种反弹式的命题,还容易给学生造成另外一种误解,以为只要是反面的事物反面的精神都可以拿来写写,这种想法是错误的。例如:“自卑也美丽”“醉酒也美丽”……这样的命题也属于错误命题。因此需要注意的是“反弹”也要成曲调,切不可“乱弹”一气。

[拟题示例]

小草也美丽、落叶也美丽、平凡也美丽、挫折也美丽、简单也美丽……

2、人生百味,酸甜苦辣样样俱全。请你以“ 的滋味”为题,写一篇不少于600字的作文。要求把题目补充完整,然后作文,文中不得出现真实校名人名。

[立意指导]

看到这一题目,如果匆匆填上“咖啡”、“中药”、“甲鱼”、“黄瓜”等词语,且只是就其滋味写滋味,必然俗气浅薄。如能扣住“滋味”的深刻内涵,掘而深之,那文章的立意就会高人一筹。如写出《打工的滋味》、《得奖的滋味》、《当干部的滋味》、《掏污水沟的滋味》,则既深又新。再进一步,如能逆向填题:《作弊的滋味》——心惊肉跳,《说谎的滋味》——惶惶不安,《挨批的滋味》——打翻五味瓶,则文章的新鲜度、吸引力就更不同凡响。求新的愿望当然值得鼓励,但不能为求新而求新,那样反而会弄巧成拙。

另外,要明确“滋味”是这个题目的

的中心词,是文眼,它并非指简单的味觉,而是指一个人做某事的内心感受。因此,写作文时,一定要注重刻画人物的心理活动,这样才能突出“滋味”这个中心。

[拟题示例]

近视的滋味、得奖的滋味、挨批的滋味、被人误解的滋味、作弊的滋味……

3、请你以“那一次,我读懂了 ”为题作文。要求:加上适当的词语,补足题目,扣题作文;文体自选,字数不少于600字,诗歌不少于15行。

[解题指津]

半命题作文,有了提示语既可能开拓思路,也可圈囿思维。如果没有任何提示或可供选择的项,反而更加自由。

“那一次”既有指向的限定,次数的限定,甚至还有环境氛围的限定。“读懂了”最有可能就是书,还可能有人、生活什么的。“书”的范围很广,教科书、各类名著,但是“想说读懂了,却不是件容易的事”。所以“书”看来最直接,但恰是最不好写的。而且,写“书”很容易忽略题目的前半截“那一次”。再说,写“书”很难在立意上出新。所以“书”不宜写。

“书”不宜写了,那么还能读懂什么?像“书”一样的事物,需人用心品读的东西。如有一首老歌叫《懂你》,那么不《读你》(也是一首老歌)怎么《懂你》呢?所以读懂的应该是“人”。

确定了写作对象,再来构建氛围,在特定的环境氛围中,对某一个人、某一件事,有了“新”的认识、判断、评价等。文体的选择以记叙为主,辅以其他手段。

4、请以“我眼中的 ”为题写一篇文章。要求:加上适当的词语,补足题目,扣题作文;文体自选,字数不少于600字,诗歌不少于15行。

[解题指津]

“我眼中的”确定了视角,必须是来自“我”的判断与认识,感受与体会。要填的是对象,可以是人:自己、父母、老师、朋友、伟人、明星等;可以是物:鲸鱼、沙漠、香格里拉、世界杯等;可以是事:齐达内“顶”人、丛飞之死、以色列入侵黎巴嫩等。选材的新颖、有趣是成功的第一步。

[误区警示]

忽略了“我”的存在。

5、生活中,许多小事物都会触发我们无穷的联想:如静立在门前,望着淅沥的小雨,想起雨的滋润,万物生长,生活中的烦恼……请以“_____的随想”为题(可补充草、烟、月等词)写一篇作文。

[思路指导]

思路一:紧扣“随想”二字,毫无疑问,选择散文文体最为合适。生活中,许多小事物都会触发我们无穷的联想。花草树木、风雷雨电、鸟兽虫鱼、笔墨纸砚、锅碗瓢盆,无不是我们选择的对象。写这类文章,首先要对横线上所选的事物给予描叙,这描叙要尽量做到细致形象、生动传神,同时还必须将自己融入事物中去思考,只有把外物和内在情感连接起来,才具备感人的魅力,也才容易引起读者的共鸣,反之就好比眼睛缺少眼珠一样,没有神韵。切记,“随想”的事物要有作者自己独特的感受,因为越是个性化的东西越能给人以新意。

思路二:这个题目,同样能写成议论文,如当你看到乱扔纸屑的现象时,就可以以此为切入点,联想到社会上许多不文明的现象,然后进行分析、挖掘,阐明其危害,得出自己的观点。切记不能空发议论,不然读者不会心悦诚服。总之,求真、求新、求美,方能显出较高的思想性,展现较高的文学性,这就是我们作文应追求的目标。

6、生活中,值得我们关注的事情很多,例如:自己的未来,身边的人和事,我们生存的环境,民族的复兴,世界的和平,金融危机,甲型H1N1流感,手足口病,纪念5•12大地震……你关注什么?请以“我关注______”为题写一篇文章。要求:(1)请把题目补充完整;(2)除诗歌外,文体不限;(3)不少于600字。

[思路分析]

“我关注”所涉及的内容非常广泛,可以是你认为值得关注的大千世界中的任何事物,因此,它有话题作文一样的自由。

本命题中,关键词是“关注”,“关注”意味着“关心重视”,这要求你对写作对象了解并有一定的思考,否则难以写出较好的文章。不管你使用什么文体,都要先选择、确定关注的对象,然后再写作文。文章中要反映关注这个对象的哪些方面,以及为何关注,才能将你想说的话表达清楚。

可以“关注”生活中的小事;还可以“关注”生活中的大事;“关注”可以是对美好的人、事的关心。“关注”也可以是对消极、丑恶的现象的重视。长在江边的“你”,对汉江很关注,你发现汉江变得浑浊了。你呼吁人们要保护汉江。

总之,考题范围宽泛,选材自由,题材不以大小正反论优劣,只要有真实的感受,有一定的思考,就可以写出不错的文章。

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篇17:向外国朋友建议怎样学中文的中考英语作文

全文共 3456 字

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如果外国朋友向你请教如何学中文,你会怎么样跟他说呢?下面是语文迷整理的教外国朋友学中文的英语作文,希望对你有帮助。

英语作文一:

how to learn chinese for foreigners There are more people to learn chinese at present . but they always think it is difficult to learn it . Especially they dislike to remember characters by heart . I always think about this questions to learning chinese . I would like to state a simple way to learn it .I will be happy if these methods are useful for you .

first , you should grasp the difference between languages .

the chinese pronaunciation has four tone . it sounds the music 1234 . I found it by myself , everyone like music , if you like music , then you can grasp the pronaunciation easily .

the second , you should only grasp a word in chinese instead of a single character . it looks like friends , if you see them everyday ,then you will know them . only watch them every day , and you will remember them soon

the third , you can find where to stop when you can read a long chinese sentence . and it is more improtant in learning languages ,because it can express the whole meaning in your voice .

in the end , read some texts in chinese every day . you should read chinese articles every day , then you can speak chinese quickly .

you can speak a little chinese in three months , believe youself , you can succeed soon .

有很多的人学习中文,目前.但他们始终认为这是很难学习.特别是他们不喜欢记住心脏字符.我经常思考这个问题,中文的学习.我想说明一个简单的方法来学习它,如果这些方法对您有用,我会很乐意.首先,你应该掌握的语言之间的差异.中国pronaunciation有四个音.这听起来音乐1234.我发现自己,每个人都喜欢音乐,如果你喜欢音乐,那么你可以把握pronaunciation容易.第二,你应该只掌握在中国,而不是一个单一的字符的字.它看起来像朋友,如果你看到他们的日常生活,那么你就会知道他们.只能眼睁睁地看着他们每一天,你会记住他们的到来第三,你可以找到在哪里停止时,你可以阅读长的汉语句子.它是在学习语言的improtant的,因为它可以在你的声音表达的全部意义.在年底,在中国,每天读一些文本.你应该每天阅读英文文章,那么你可以说中国很快.你可以说一点的中国人在三个月内,相信自己,你可以成功很快,

英语作文二:

Dear Tim

I am very glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well. Learning Chinese just like learning any other foreign language, is hard work. Learning Chines takes time so you should spend as much time as you can. Use Chinese whenever you can. This is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. So why not take every oppotunity to practise using Chinese for communication. And youd better listen to the tape and repeat after it, watch Chinese films and TV programmes, read Chinese stories and newspapers and so on. "No pains, no gains". If we work hard, I am sure we will learn Chinese well. Thats all. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours

Jack

英语作文三:

Dear Lucy,

I’m very happy to hear from you. Don’t worry too much. Many students have the same problem like you. I think it’s very common for students to dislike memorizing. Here’s my advice. But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think. If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.

First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons. It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers’ questions. It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly. What’s more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help. I really hope my advice can help you out and get ‘A’ in English and history exams. Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study.

Yours,

Zhang Fang

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篇18:2024年中考半命题作文写作指导:珍惜所拥有的

全文共 2902 字

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命题作文是命题人只给出题目的一部分,先由考生按照要求将题目补充完整,然后再进行写作,它兼具限制性和灵活性的特点,半命题作文比较突出地考查了考生的构题、审题、构思及语言表达等方面的能力。

一、半命题作文结构有以下几种形式:

1.命后半题。如《我不再 》,《十六岁,我多了一份 等等

2 命前半题,如《 的滋味》,《 等等

3.命中间部分,如《当我面对 的时候》,《一份 等等

4.命首尾部分。如《 。

在完成补题的同时实际上也就是确定了写作的素材。材料的选材直接关系到文章的成败。 ,别再让我 》,《 _阅读 》的答卷》是一把双刃剑》,《 之乐》》

二、补题的技巧

写好半命题作文,关键在于补题。补题要充分调动生活积累,考虑自我写作的特长,以内容“熟”为考虑的重点,以立意“新”为前提,以“题目小”为上策,闪亮登场,抢人眼球。下面仅以《让___的____》为例,谈几种常见的补题技巧。

1.巧借经典歌曲添趣味。

2.化解诗词警句添韵味。

3.倚仗修辞求生动。

三、半命题作文容易犯的毛病

1、拘于提示,拟题过大。 2、选材俗套,情感平淡。

3、贪大求全,缺少细节。 4、脱离自我,文题不符。

四、【写作策略】

写作半命题作文的关键就在于如何把握好“一半命题”的权力与空间,把半命题变为容易自己发挥的命题,这就是半命题作文的补题技巧。下面就此问题谈四点策略。

1、切合题意,明确补题范围

琢磨半命题作文的题目要把握两个方面:一是补题的内容。一般半命题作文的补题以名词、形容词和动词居多,考生应当根据题意明确补题的范围,否则容易偏题甚至离题。二是文体的要求。有一些半命题确定了文体,比如《小议》,显然是议论文,但更多的题目则是不同的补题有不同的文体,因此,考生要在文体定向的前提下选择补题内容。

2、拓展思维,筛选补题对象

许多考生由于没有掌握一定的思维方法,所以往往难于开掘出更大的补题空间,因而也就无法补好题目。一般来讲,可以按照“家庭、学校、社会、自然和自身”这个思维体系去拓展思维,从而筛选好补题对象。

比如《生活因______更精彩》这个题目,从家庭考虑,可选择亲情、母爱、温馨、电视等;从学校考虑,可选择语文、学习、《红楼梦》、考试等;从社会考虑,可选择爱心、宽容、选择、网络等;从自然考虑,可选择登山、探险、亲近自然等;从自身考虑,可选择思考、信心、忍耐等。

3、力求新颖,发挥补题创意

对任何一种作文题型来说,创新都显得相当重要。在半命题作文考试中,要使自己的补题富有新意,一要善于拓展思维,让思考的触角伸向不同的层面。二是要把握好题目的引申含义,学会从深处补题。

比如:《 的滋味》这一文题,填上“牛排”、“辣椒”、“喝茶”,就滋味写滋味,则缺乏新意。如能把握好题目的引申含义,扣紧“滋味”进行深处开掘,那么《登山的滋味》、《下雪的滋味》、《采访的滋味》,则有了一定的新意。再进一步拓展思维,选择《作弊的滋味》、《说谎的滋味》、《出走的滋味》,则题目就更为新颖了。求新是好的,但不能为求新而求新,否则容易适得其反,弄巧成拙,令人生厌。

4、寻求展示,争取补题有利

俗话说“题好一半文”,好的题目能够使考生得心应手,下笔如有神助,因此,在补题时,考生要尽量选择一个有利于自己发挥和展示的内容。

有利于自己发挥和展示的内容表现在两方面:一是自己熟悉的内容,不熟悉的内容,考生难于把握,很难写成功。二是与自己的知识储存紧密相连,巧妇难为无米之炊,丰富的知识储存为我们的写作提供了方便和自由。

五、【训练题目】

选择下列一道题目,先补充完整,然后写一篇文章,文体不限,诗歌除外,500字左右。

1、爱,是非常珍贵而又奇妙的东西。在我们的生活中充满着爱,它伴随着我们的成长,丰富我们的人生,同时我们也都在献出自己的爱,使世界变得更加美好。请以“________的爱”为题,作文。

2、鼓掌就是一种肯定,是一种鼓励,也是一种尊重。因此,我们要学会鼓掌:为别人鼓掌,为自己鼓掌,为丰富多彩的人生鼓掌。请以“为 鼓掌”为题,作文。

3、在 的影响下

4、 ,感觉真好

5、珍惜拥有的 (如亲情、友谊、时光……)

6、不管是生活在喧闹的都市,还是在宁静的乡村,每个人对大自然都会怀有浓浓的依恋之情。某一次走进自然的行动,会给你留下难忘的记忆:也许是观赏万顷碧波,也许是留意田间小路,也许是仰望当空皓月,也许是谛听枝头蝉鸣……自然的美妙让你流连忘返,心醉神迷。请以“________让我陶醉”为题,写一篇文章

7、一个人在成长的历程中,需要的有时很多,有时很少。有的人需要无限的鼓励、关怀、理解和空间,有的人则只需要一张书桌,一个上学的机会;有的人渴望成长,无惧挫折,有的人则害怕成长所要付出的代价… 亲爱的同学,你认为成长最需要什么?请结合自己的经历、认识和感受,在下面题目的横线上填入一个你自己认为合适的词语(如宽容、空间、挫折、成功、快乐、付出代价等),然后作文。题目:成长,需要___________________

8、生活因__________更精彩 (如音乐、读书、挫折、爱……)

【佳作展示】

珍惜所拥有的亲情

亲情,是世间最珍贵的感情。它比水还纯净,比金还纯粹,可是它总是静悄悄的到来,不被人发现,它没有友谊那样易碎,没有爱情那样明显可见,它像一杯茶,散发出淡淡的洁香,让人回味无穷。

——题记

奶奶的嘱咐

“考试时别慌!别吃油炸的东西,别喝生水别乱跑,别受凉,别……”奶奶一遍遍地嘱咐着我,有时会觉得多余而又哆嗦。但是从奶奶那饱含深情的眼神中,我知道奶奶对我的嘱咐,就是对我爱的另一种表达。奶奶,您一定在为我担心吧!不用担心,有您的爱,孙女会成功的。

爸爸的电话

“菲子,小心身体,别担心,能考多少都是你的成绩,爸相信你,支持你,多买点营养品,别怕花钱,爸有的是力气,女儿花钱,我高兴,多喝点牛奶……”。爸在电话里边说边笑着。但我知道,其实他也很担心我,只是想消除我的紧张感罢了!爸是靠力气挣钱的,但却给我寄那么多钱,我想这个月爸一定要紧紧皮带啦。写到这我的眼泪快流下来啦。

姐姐的忠告

“小妹,考试时,多注意,能得的分,千万别让它失掉,细心点!……”。由于要进考场姐姐的话有点语无伦次,在考生潮中,我回头看了一下她,火辣辣的太阳照得她汗流满面。我赶紧扭回头,怕姐姐看见我含着泪的眼睛。

朋友,珍惜你的拥有,当你失去后,才知其珍贵,方知珍惜,是否已经太迟了呢?亲情像茶,回味无穷。我们应该珍惜它,让它留香永远,永远……

佳作探胜:作者选取“亲情”作为“珍惜所拥有的”对象,看似简单,实则最为切合作者自己的生活实际,正是因为作者自己有了很深的生活体验和独特感受,所以文章写得感情细腻,自然流畅,平凡中见真情。可见,半命题作文的补题显得异常重要,选得恰当与否,在很大程度上关系到文章写作成败。此外,本文的构思也精巧别致,分别从三个不同的角度(祖辈、父辈、同辈)选取三个特写镜头进行组接,作为文章的主体部分,生动地揭示了亲情的不同表现,却展示了亲人对“我”的一样的关爱,可谓紧扣主题。文章的语言细腻传神,再辅之以哲理式的题记和抒情式的结尾,与三个小标题遥相呼应,结构浑然一体,堪称考场佳作。

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篇19:知识与智力英语中考优秀作文

全文共 557 字

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Knowledge and Intelligence

知识智力

Knowledge is ones acquaintance with facts, truth, principles, through education, investigation, and experience, while wisdom is the quality or state of being knowledgeable and sensible; it is ones accumulated knowledge to form the right judgment and make the right decision.

知识是一个人通过教育、调查和经历,(表现出的)对现实、真理和原则的认识,而智慧是成为博学的和明智的一个特质或者状态;它是一个人(通过)累积的知识而做出正确的判断和决定。

It may follow that wisdom is the output end of the knowledge acquiring process.

知识可能遵循着,智慧是获取知识过程的最终输出端。

Simply put, knowledge makes one wise.

不仅如此,知识还会使人聪明。

[知识与智力英语中考优秀作文

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篇20:中考英语作文:关于环境保护问题

全文共 3064 字

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环境保护问题中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。

1 、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛,要求:(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1-3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1-3方面进行说明,字数80左右。

As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places,we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

2、保护环境

( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含:

(1)。在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;(2)。尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3)。离开教室应关灯;(4)。最好走路或骑自行车上学;(5)。简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等。

参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect 能源energy

污染pollution 课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse,what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more,it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water,the source of life,protect drinking water,stop polluting,make full use of it;2.save electricity,crucial,turn off,other electric machines;3. save forests,useful,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish,save resources

参考作文:

Although the world develops much faster and better,the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water,no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it,but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper,bottles,and so on.

We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

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