小学英语的教学反思范文【热门20篇】

小学四年级的英语作文一

I am a primary school student. In school, I have four classes in the morning andtwo in the afternoon. Usually, the classes are over at about half past four.SoI have much time to have fun. We students have many activities after class.

Forexample, I like playing badminton and table tennis. Some of my classmates likeplaying basketball and football. There is a gym in my school. It’s a popularplace, too.My school encourages students to do exercise after class. So myschool provides us many places and equipment. I like taking part in variousactivities after class. It makes me happy.

小学四年级的英语作文二

I want to be ateacher in the future, because I think teacher is a good job. My teachers arevery good. Some of them are gentle, but some of them are not.But I think theyall care for students very much.

I want to be a good teacher like them. I thinkI will be strict to my students in the class. But after class, I want to betheir friend and help them in study and life. Besides, it can help me to keep ayoung heart to stay with young students.I must work hard for my dream.

小学四年级的英语作文三

My father is thirty-five years old. He is an attractive middle-age. He is an engineer, working in a big factory of my city. His working time is regular, going to office at eight o’clock and coming home at six o’clock.He works hard and becomes an important person in his factory.

At weekends, he does not go to work, so that he usually stays at home or take my mother and I go out. In my opinion, my father is a great person. He brings happiness to my family.

小学四年级的英语作文四

Today is "51" labor day, I want to do a meaningful thing. Because when I saw mother labor always waist sour backache, so I want to pass the labor day, for my mother to share some things, some burden. So, I thought of a good idea: to do a thorough cleaning at home.

First of all, I began to wash Windows and doors. I examined, to the house from top to bottom earnestly, from top to down with a rag, sticky dust on the cloth. Im tired, that this I full head big sweat, out of breath.

But I think: "cleaning was very hard, but if I insist on not to live, its not just did also wasted? Do things stead fast." Although I have washed my mother washed clean ? than anything else.

小学四年级的英语作文五

Two years ago, I startedto learn English.

At first, I think it is difficult, but my teacher taught me somegood ways. First, remember new words as much as possible. When you seesomething, you can use English words to name it.

Using the pronunciation to remembernew words is a good way. Second, read the words or sentence loudly. It will strengthenyour memory, so that you can remember words or sentence quickly. Third, listento the tape.Listening is the basic of English learning, so it’s important. Theseare some good ways to learn English. I hope they can be useful to you.

小学四年级的英语作文六

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while.

Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them.Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong.

It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time.I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

小学四年级的英语作文七

I have a friend, her name is Lucy, I knew her when I was 4, she is my best friend.

Sometimes we will argue for something, none of us want to say sorry, then we will not talk to each other for days.I am so afraid that we will lose our friendship, so I will always be the first one to apologize. Now we learn to understand each other.

小学四年级的英语作文八

I like candy very much. On my birthday, my grandma gives me a bag of candy. Fruit candy is my favorite. They are colourful.

The banana candy is yellow, the strawberry candy is red, and the apple candy is green. My mother doesn’t want me to eat too many candies, it is bad for tooth.

小学四年级的英语作文九

As a child, when people give me the things to play or eat, I will be very happy and then accept them. But recently, as there are so much news about the children being cheated, my mother starts to worry about me, she tells me that I should not accept the strangers’ things, or I will be hurt.

I listen to her words and I take care of myself carefully.

小学四年级的英语作文十

I used to pouring away the water directly after I using it. Someday, my mother asked me to help her wash the clothes, as I was about to pour away the water, my mother stopped me and she told me that most water can be recycled.

I want to set up a flower shop. It’s my ideal work. I think flower is the

most beautiful gifts given by nature. And flower is a good way to express one’s

affection. Nowadays, sending flowers is more and more popular, to parents,

friends, teachers and spouse. So I think this business must be good. Moreover, I

like flowers very much and I am familiar various flowers. I will choose

different flowers for different people or preference. The most important is that

I want to transmit love and happiness by flowers.

今天，我把所有作业都做完了，闲着没事干，便萌生出一个想法：教奶奶学英语。于是，我对奶奶说：“奶奶，我教您学英语吧？”“好！”奶奶爽快地答应了。我递给奶奶一张预先准备好的“新生报名单”。上面写着：“欢迎您加入花朵芬芳学校英语初级班，请填写您的英文名字。”奶奶一看新生报名单就愣住了。“我哪有什么英文名字呀？”“没关系，我帮您取。”我对奶奶说。

我想了一下，问奶奶“lavender,怎么样？”

“好，好，好。”奶奶没有经过思考就回答着。可当我问她“您叫什么英文名字呀？”她却把刚才的lavender忘得九霄云外了。于是，教奶奶学英语就从教奶奶学读英文名字开始了。

我不厌其烦地把lavender反复读给奶奶听。奶奶看着我的嘴型认真地学着。“la--ven--der”，可她的发音很不标准。

“奶奶，您的嘴巴再扁一点，行吗？”“?—?—?。”我把奶奶读的不标准的地方，抽出来单独训练。我记得自己学小提琴的时候，老师一直叫我把掌握不好的地方抽出来单独练，这样效果很好。所以我也用这种方法教奶奶。还别说，经过我的耐心指导，奶奶终于学会读自己的英文名字了。生怕下次再遗忘，奶奶拿来纸和笔，认真地记着笔记。

真认真啊！我在心里默默想着，奶奶年纪这么大了，学习起来还这么认真，真值得我学习呀。

奶奶学会了自己的英文名，我又教了奶奶一些水果类的单词，每学一个单词，奶奶都非常认真。

“奶奶，今天学的单词，我下节课要抽背的哦。”在下课前，我对奶奶提出了要求。“好的，我会认真复习的。”奶奶说。

就这样，一节有趣的英语课结束了。从中我不仅感受到了当老师的快乐，还体会到了生活的乐趣。

Last week, I visited the geological museum with my best friend, Liu Bing.

It was my first time to go there. The moment we arrived there, we found that the

building was grand. When we walked into it, there was a big hall in front of us.

And then there were several rooms to show different kinds objects. There was a

room for collecting scripts and paintings. There was another room to store

clothes and shoes in the old times. The next room was for collecting the daily

necessities in the old days. In a word, all the things in it had a long history.

I learnt some knowledge from it.

December 25 is Christmas Day, the day is originates in the western country,

it is in honor of the birth of Jesus Christ. In the Bible, it is record that

Jesus saved people out of trouble, he is the son of god, he died of suffering

for the purpose of saving people. Jesus is so great, everyone in the western

country knows his story. Though Christmas Day belongs to foreign countries, now

it has become a worldwide festival. In China, we can find the day is more and

more popular, people find the Christmas tree sold in the shop and there are

parties to celebrate Christmas Day. On that day, families get together, having

dinner, eating turkey and sharing happiness. This is a good chance for people to

get reunion, this is the most important day for western people, just like

Chinese New Year.

My mother tall tall, black hair, white face, my mother still have a pair of bright eyes, in my eyes my mother is the most beautiful.

Once I went to the store to see a colorful rope skipping, I liked it very much. I said to my mother, "I like the rope skipping, and I want to buy it." Mother said, "You do not have one, can not be so wasteful." I thought I had to get that rope, one day, I "My mother is very happy to give me money, but I did not buy text, but I bought the favorite rope skipping, it hidden in my bag."

Later, my mother helped me when finishing the bag when found that rope skipping, fiercely criticized me: "Why do you want to lie?" I scared to cry, this time, my mother came to comfort me said: "Do not cry , Know the wrong change is a good boy "You see my mother is not a harsh and kindly good mother?

Since then, I have never said a lie, I love my mother!

狗dogs

Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters.

Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild.

Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too.

Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were best as pets.

Today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world.

现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友，不仅因为它们可爱，而且因为它们对主人忠诚。

狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩，它们可以跟我们一起打猎，它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。

狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物，如狐狸，也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗，狗被驯服后，人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手，人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。

有些狗不够强壮，但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。

目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。

对“垃圾车站”的反思

黄金周，本是度假旅游的好日子，可是——一位幕后杀手却把我们的兴致扫了个精光。

原本，我们看上了块“风水宝地”——美丽的福州左海公园，由于我软磨硬泡，妈妈奈不住我，终于点头了。正当要下车时，只闻见一阵阵恶臭从脚下扑鼻而来，绿头苍蝇三五成群地转来转去，令人“目不暇接”，往前走几步，只听“啪嚓”一声，我意识地低头，哇，场景可谓壮观：花花绿绿的塑料袋“均匀”地分布在各个地方，垃圾满地都是，臭气熏天，一些玻璃渣如防“贼”似的，像宝剑一样立在地上，不知来源的污水满地都是，还夹杂着一些污垢。周围熙熙攘攘的人群变得冷冷清清，只剩下一些和我们同行的旅客在那咒骂着。为什么会这样呢？原来，站台不知被那位“英雄好汉”首先改成了垃圾场，每天店铺、居民们争先恐后的往这扔，而有围墙的垃圾场却在前面不远处，人们为了图方便，随手将垃圾抛了出去，而自己却若无其事，挥袖而去。这是多么下流的行为啊！

再往前去，我正想去附近的河边玩时，我愣住了：原本清澈见底的小河被搞浑浊不清了，还是垃圾浮在上面，汽油、工业污染物全聚集在这，似乎要搞个“大团聚”黑色的水静静流淌着，这一刹那，我分明听见原本欢快唱歌的小河现在正痛哭流涕，向人们倾诉着，埋怨着，可是，又有谁会去听呢？

世界正在剧烈的因环境而变化着，全球气候变暖，冰川融化，使太平洋海平面上升，珠穆朗玛峰年年在下降……这多么可怕呀！人们涸泽而渔，有没有想这样做下去的话后果会怎么样？保护环境，从身边做起，为了我们的家园不再受损，为了我们的环境不再被破坏，为了我们的地球不再流泪，向全人类呼吁！保护环境，人人有责！希望人们对这个“垃圾车站”进行反思。

[小学作文：对“垃圾车站”的反思

Dear Prof. Li,

I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I am applying for an MS degree under your guidance so that I write to you today for a further contact. The reason for my application for the major — utilization of computer in farming — can be illustrated as follows. I belong to farmers. I am from the West. I was born and brought up in the countryside so that I intend to learn what can be used in the countryside.

After graduation, I want to make use of what I learn in university to make contribution to the development of my hometown, which is still one of the ten counties in poverty.

Best wishes to you!

Sincerely Yours

导语：作文教学中应以培养学生的创新能力为抓手。学生作文如果养成了创新习惯、强化了创新意识，提高了创新能力，就一定能提高作文水平。下面由小编为大家整理的作文教学评价听后反思，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴！

一、写作支架的搭建：

对于高中学生写作能力的培养，无论何种文体，首先应培养学生文字输出的基本能力，保证语言表达的准确性。

1． 通过阅读获取一定量的语言输入

阅读是写作的基础。阅读可以聚焦两方面：其一，精品美文，如教科书和报刊杂志中

文章，文笔流畅，语言规范，蕴义深刻，可细读，咀嚼和背诵。在阅读中复习掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，并有意识地训练组句成文的的能力，保证语言输出的正确性。其二. 加强泛读,提高英语思维能力。通过泛读熟悉所学词汇并进一步扩大词汇量，以阅读能力提高促进英语思维能力提高，为书面表达打下英语思维能力的基础。

2．通过练词造句和句子翻译训练，提高文句表达的准确性

文句表达的准确度直接影响语意的表达和文段的可读性。学生在平时阅读中除了收集积累名句佳句，记下好的词语、短语、句型外，还要加强练词造句训练和句子翻译训练，并在练习中的注意错误修正，做好记录，掌握准确的表达。通过修正拼写错误、时态语态错误、词汇使用错误、句型表达错误可提高语言表达的准确性，进一步形成语言运用能力。

3． 掌握英语写作不同体裁的格式并训练到位。

养成写日记勤练笔的好习惯并根据不同的体裁进行写作练习，按照不同体裁和题目或根据所给情景练笔。要有意识地用一些好的词语、词组、句型、关联词等，使文句更有效地表情达意。写好短文后可对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高书面表达水平很有帮助。

二、关注写作过程

要达到课程标准和高考对中学生写的要求,一方面,教师要抛弃陈旧的写作教学模式——只看结果，不看过程。重视习作，更重视写前准备、拟稿、改稿和定稿的过程指导；活用教材，合理开发课程资源，优化教学方式，将写作教学与课堂教学有机结合起来。抓好听说读写等技能的教学环节,夯实写作基础,认真用好高中英语教材里为培养学生的写作能力而设计的各类练习,如遣词造句、填空练习、句型转换、连词成句、连句成段;进行阅读后写摘要、改写、缩写、仿写、扩写等操练型、指导型写作活动;另一方面,教师要有计划地开设英语写作课程。从高一年级开始就应有计划、有目的、有步骤、有准备地采取有效的写作教学策略,教师鼓励学生通过感知,体验,参与和合作（cooperation）等方式进行写作训练, 使学生形成积极的学习态度,促进学生的语言应用能力的提高。

三、提高写作课效果的方法

1．首先应该慢慢消除学生对写作的焦虑感和厌恶感，教师可以利用写作前的活动来应激发学生的写作兴趣，营造宽松、和谐的学习气氛，充分调动学生在学习过程中的主动性和积极性，使学生敢于开口、敢于下笔、乐于实践并获得成就感。

2．在写作的教学过程中，指导学生以相互信任、诚实、坦诚和公正的态度积极参与讨论、自改、互改和交流等活动，要相信每个同学的身上拥有的语言创造力，都有值得学习的地方，做到取长补短，共同提高。

3．在写作训练中教师应适当穿插读、听和说的活动。因为听和读是输入，说和写是输出，这四个技能是不可以孤立地进行的，只有达到足够的语言输入量，才能保证正确的输出。通过对每个单元的话题进行再次的阅读熟悉，听力巩固，讨论强化，学生对本单元的话题词汇的输出就轻松多了，因此，写的训练应与读、听和说的训练有机地结合起来。

4．教师应加强对学生写作策略与写作技巧的指导，在课堂上应该要做好写作监控和引导的作用。例如，让学生多运用典型句式，适当地运用成语和谚语，恰当地运用一些平行和对比结构，还有对过度词的选取，指导学生在表达时如何润色自己的文章。

四、读写结合的写作教学方法

英语是实践性很强的课程，应着重培养学生语言运用能力。学生对字词句篇知识的掌握与听说读写能力的训练最有效的途径就是“读写结合”。

读写结合课型的教学原则

1、分解性原则。

在进行读写结合训练时，应根据一单元阅读和写作的训练重点，确定读写结合的阶段目标，渗透某个要点（如话题friendship）和某种写作技能，运用有关的词汇描绘你的朋友的品格和品质(陈述说明特点)。当学生掌握了这一阶段的目标之后，再确定下一阶段的训练目标。

2、练习性原则

读写结合单凭讲解是不能使学生的能力有所提高的，必须经过严格的训练，要创造口头笔头练习机会，让学生经常结合单元学习内容，养成勤于动笔的习惯。

五、读写结合的有效教学模式

第一环节 要引导学生通过对课文的初读，透过文字去整体理解文章所表达的内容，对文本所描述的事物获得初步的感受。

第二环节 要引导学生体会作者是怎样运用语言文字和句型表达内容的，体会字词句的正确使用及在句子篇章中表达语意的作用。

第三环节 在作文实践中，运用阅读时学到的字词句训练作文能力，同时使读的效果得到巩固。这样练习，可以让学生把在阅读中学到的相关词汇知识用到实际的写作之中去。

第四环节，可以让学生紧扣读写结合点，拓展到课外的阅读和表达中，在理解语言文字的基础上增强语感，在运用语言文字的同时又加深理解，使学生两种能力相辅相承地得到发展。

六、实施“读写结合”的基本方法

1、仿写练习。

1）仿句式。句子是文章最基本的构成单位，学生书面表达能力的训练应从最基本的句子开始，由易到难、循序渐进地进行。

2）仿顺序。要求学生在语言表达时要注意表达的顺序，如事情发展顺序、时间先后顺序、地点顺序、方位顺序等，可以在阅读教学中有意识地加以引导和训练。

3）仿结构。结构的仿写可以是段落结构仿写，也可以是文章结构仿写。

2、拓展练习。

在学生有了一定的阅读积累，掌握了较多的写作方法后，就适合拓展练习。比如：有些课文重记叙，轻描写，语言简洁，给学生许多想象的空间。教师在阅读教学时可引导学生合理想象，进行练笔。

我们高二的几位老师都有同感：学生的作文越来越难改，批改一篇作文花上的时间要比写一篇作文的时间还要多，而学生也越来越害怕作文，不喜欢写作文，甚至讨厌、不写作文。这个既令学生又另老师伤脑筋的问题还真不容忽视。为此，我们几个一起查询资料、讨论，以求找到解决的办法。现简单小结一下，以促进今后的英语教学。

一、 向学生解释英语写作的重要性。

英语写作能力的提高需要持之以恒的长期训练。如果学生对写作重要性认识不够，他们就不能积极主动地去配合老师搞好写作训练，甚至产生逆反心理，产生对立情绪，英语写作就会半途而废，达不到预期目的。因此在平时教学中，老师要经常性地有意识地对学生进行写作重要性的教育。学生一进入高中就要让他们了解初中和高中英语教学要求的异同。

二、指导学生写作时值得注意的几个问题：

1.教师要有明确合理的教学计划和教学程序，组织系统规范的有序训练。刚开始的时候，我们要求所有学生至少每周写一篇作文。而不少学生因为英语基础太差，写作相当困难。因此作文迟迟交不上来。基于这种情况，后阶段作文我们对于部分学生适当放宽了要求。

2.坚持循序渐进的训练原则。写作要先易后难，先短后长，先学会运用简单句、并列句，后学会用复合句表达，先写正确句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章，由不限定时间到限定时间，由限定时间长到限定时间短，由限定字数少到多……同样，不少学生，尤其是对英语不感兴趣的一些男生每次写作时总是以“不知道”为由不写。我找他们谈话，鼓励他们哪怕是先写自我介绍。第一次就写出自己的姓名，出生年月和出生地。第二次你还可就自己的爱好写一两句或者介绍自己的家庭也可。学生哈哈笑了：这个容易。但事实上就这么简单的他们也犯了不少错误。这使我更明白了对于学生不能急于求成。

3.分程度要求。当今的素质教育主张分层次教学，对学生的要求不能一刀切，对学习好的要求要高，对学习差的要求要适当低一些。要避免有些学生轻而易举而沾沾自喜，而有些学生却无从下手。

4.注意讲评。任何人都喜欢听好话，学生也一样。因此我们要经常指出学生的优点，提高他们的积极性，同时委婉地指出缺点和错误，避免以后重犯。

5.基础知识和能力并重，听说读和写并举。在平时教学中应充分利用一切可以利用的机会启发引导学生提高自己的写作水平。如遇到优秀的句、段或篇提示学生注意欣赏作者的表达法，把它们作为范例，在自己写作中加以模仿和运用。又如遇到英汉表达方法不同之处，提示学生注意英语的正确表达法，切忌出现汉语式的英语。要帮助学生养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。

6.要求学生在写作中宁简勿误，不能养成随随便便的习惯，要养成严谨推敲的作风。

初一英语作文如何教好呢，老师们有何看法？下面一起去看看小编整理的初一英语作文教学方法吧！

写作是书面表达和传递信息的重要途径，培养学生初步的写作的能力，是初中英语教学的目的之一。但是长期以来，中学英语写作教学一直徘徊于不理想的状态，尤其是在农村中学来讲更是不堪入目。平素测验中，不少学生只能写出寥寥数语，而且文章中拼写错误和其他语病随处可见，学生英语作文的质量不尽如人意。即使在有些学校所谓的实验班级效果也不是怎么理想。尽管在平素的教学评价环节中，我们花费大量的时间用于批改学生的作文，但是学生一次又一次的反馈给我们的并不是我们预期所料的，甚至是差之千里。如何解决这一难题，成为现阶段我们英语教学工作者面前的“拦路虎”。本文就这一问题作一些粗浅分析，力求找出了中学英语写作教学的瓶颈所在，结合教学实践，探索性的作一些关于中学英语写作教学的交流——“读、改、写”的实践。

七年的初中英语教学下来，留给我无穷的思考与困惑：不管在什么样的测试中，只要谈到英语写作，很多学生都感到头痛？即使有部分学生能动笔写写，其中的语法错误也是随处可见，写作要点不明确，语句不通顺，语言、词汇档次低，语言不地道或是汉语式的英语写作，让人看后很是费解。即使给材料作文学生也感到无从下手，在他们看来：翻译又是个问题，或是上面所说的汉语式的直接翻译出来。导致这些问题的缘由何在？是平时的教学没有到位，存在写作教学走过场？重视不够？还是学生根本就不是学英语的那块料？困惑，苦思、冥想！多方寻缘由。究其原因，我认为英语写作教学效果不理想主要问题出在平素的教学环节上。长期以来，我们很多英语教学者都重复着同一种模式：教师布置写作内容——学生完成作文——教师批阅作文——作文发还给学生。缺乏对学生的有效地针对性的指导，像那种简单而粗暴的评价方式，从根本上起不到什么作用。久而久之，还会使学生厌恶英语作文写作，甚至产生“写作恐惧症”，进而影响整个英语学习及考试效果！现我就英语写作教学的几点感悟与大家一起共勉。

一、读中不忘写，在阅读中适时穿插写作教学。

“读中教”指的是写作与阅读联系挂钩。因为单靠指导学生掌握写作要领进行写作，在实际的教学工作中是完全不够的，而当我们教学一篇篇阅读理解文章，才正是学生们学习写作的好时机，阅读理解也是我们教学写作的最有效武器，毕竟好文章是写作最好的老师和范例，更是我们教写作的法宝。因此，在每次学习和欣赏一篇阅读理解文章的时候，尤其是文中含有经典语句时，我都给学生设定四个目标：第一，理解作者写作的用意，即作者在文章中阐明了什么观点和段落的安排及其如何阐述的。第二，弄清作者运用了什么样的写作方法。比如是说明、记叙还是论证，包括文章运用的时态、语态以及其他种种语法手段。第三，学习作者的一些用词来扩大词汇量，积累词汇，同时让学生学习短语的搭配并收集词汇和短语。第四，收集作者在文章中写出的佳句、妙句、绝句。为今后的写作奠定基础。几年的教学实践证明了这样的教学有其独具的特色与效果

因此，我认为：写作教学完全应该，而且必须与阅读理解相结合才能真正让学生领悟和掌握写作方法与写作技巧的要领，没有阅读哪里来的模仿和借鉴？所以“读中教”是我的第一步，之后，在感性的基础上，我再给学生讲解具体的写作方法，这一点是我接下来要做的第二步“写中教”。

二、写作中不失恰如其分的指导，适时地开展“写中教”。

所谓“写中教”，就是在学生学作时给予写作方法的指导，通常我从三个方面入手：首先，概括初级写作的文体特点。书面表达在文体上以记叙文、应用文（书信、日记、通知、说明书等）的形式为多见。然后，概括其形式特点。近年来，初级写作题型在形式上以看图说话和根据中英文提出写作两种类型出现频率最高，要求能根据图画所提供的情景和英汉提出的词语，建立联想，创造性地运用所学过的词汇和语法知识来进行表达，比如根据一副或多幅图画及提示语，写出语法正确的六至八句话，或者一篇字数在60－100字的短文，充分地运用自己所学的知识，完整、准确地表达所需求的意思，考查的重点是在领会图意和提示语的前提下能简单创造语言的能力。最后是概括题材特点。在题材上，初级英文写作的表达题所给的大部分内容是比较贴近孩子们生活的人物和事件，诸如饮食、运动、爱好、环境、交友、旅行、娱乐等等，考查的是生活知识和语言知识学与用综合能力。

根据以上文体、形式、题材特点，我要求学生在看图写话时，掌握好以下一个要领：

1、看图说话书面表达题要领

首先，认真审题，弄清画意，把握中心。一般来说，写作题所提供的几幅图画虽然是整个故事情节中的一个或数个重要的情景片段，但每幅图的主体内容一定是清清楚楚、脉络分明的，这一点务必要准确把握，只有具体、透彻的理解画意，方能抓住抓准表达的重点。紧扣暗示内容，分析表达重点，看图题若也有语言提示，那么首先要细审提示材料。若是英文提示语，那就更加重要了，因为提示词语不但能有助于理解画意，而且告知如何围绕这些重点词语组织材料，然后表达出图画内容。但应注意，无论哪种形式的看图写话均不会给出所有的词语，因此，必须紧扣画面暗示的内容，再结合提示语的补充，酌情填补一些关键词语。

其次，运用正确的表达方式和准确的写作方法。用正确的表达方式准确地写出图画所表现的内容，形成一句或一段切合画意又无语法错误的句子是关键。具体应注意以下几点：

（1）确定基本时态。动词是做谓语还是做非谓语？是否需要用第三人称单数？这些必须考虑清楚再动笔。要抓住提示语中提供的或自己设置的时间状语，或抓住第一画图反映出来的故事背景。

（2）注意词语的变化。如该用形容词还是副词？名词是否可数？前面是否需用冠词？词尾是否丢失s或者其他变化形式？特指的定冠词the是否要用或不用？这些在平时演练时，都需要“斤斤计较”，养成习惯。

（3）句型的选择。尽量用自己所学过的句型表达，能用简单句尽量用简单句。

（4）书写规范、准确。

（5）反复检查。要逐字逐句检查词语搭配和句子的结构，是主系表还是主谓宾，注意时态是否完整等等。

2、写中英文提示作文的提纲要领

在做没有图画只有中英文提示语的书面表达题时，对学生要求更高，写作的难度也更大了。这种题型对八年级（下）和九年级学生较多用。我指导学生运用以下六条要领：

（1）、审清题意。反复仔细阅读、推敲提示，分析出文章的重点，弄清文章的格式，确定写什么内容，以免离题；

（2）、概括简要的中文提示中的部分要点，此时切记不可逐句翻译，题前所给的英文提示词语最好全部用上，采用扩写的方式，根据所给材料进行适当的恰如其分的扩写，可以由词到句，再有句到段，最后到篇的“点及面”的写法。

（3）、将提示中的有关信息融入自己的语句中，尽力做到语言规范、准确，文字通顺。

（4）、在抓住重点，不偏离主题的前提下，合理想象，拓展思路；

（5）、用好介词和连词，使文章简练、纹理通顺，尽量使用自己有把握的句式来表达，避免使用不熟练的词、短语和句型；

（6）、最后，正确把握文中的时态和语态，仔细揣摩、合理灵活变化时态和语态。

三、在写作评价中适时地给与指导，积极开展“改中教”。

我的最后一步是走“错误路线”，即在批改学生习作中利用学生的“错误资源”进行写作教学。在批改学生的习作时，我把其中的错字、别字以及大量的令人啼笑皆非的病句收集起来，这些东西常常是学生们的通病，虽说使我苦恼，但经验告诉我，其实这也是一种资源，颇有利用价值，而且用好了还是一剂治病句的“良药”呢！与此同时，我们也要善于发现学生的优点，适时不忘鼓励教学的开展，从而激发学生的写作兴趣。对于写得有水平、有档次的习作可以范读，从而进一步的调动学生的写作热情。

对于大多数学生容易犯的错误，我把一些比较典型的病句展示在黑板上，然后让学生互相订正。许多时候学生在“欣赏”他们自己的劣作时都忍不住哄堂大笑，但笑过之后，错误也在轻松愉快的气氛中改正了，这样既活跃了写作课堂的气氛，又达到了让学生纠正错误的效果。除此之外，我让每个学生准备一个纠错本，将他们平时在练习、造句和作文中出现的病句摘录在册并认真纠正，以避免重复出错，使文章中的病句逐渐减少。

以下是我在学生习作中遇到的典型案例，原文如下：

Nowadaays,the environment gets more and more bad.because of the pollution.Although the  government take any measures  to carry  it , it isnt working well  in it.

There is only one earth.I think we should do something useful we can to protect the environment.sach as we can use both sides of each piece of paper and use cotton handkerchiefs,not the paper ones to protect soil .if we go to a short distance.we can walk or by bike.we can also plant more trees and grass to protect air.

If  we  all do that,we will have healthy and  happy.

从整体看，本文错误较多，汉语思维较严重.但总的来讲这篇作文的思路还是比较清晰的，

于是我和学生一道对该文进行了分析：

1、本文首先缺一个主题，从正文中我们不难看出本文是要求写作如何保护环境问题，作者应根据题目要求拟定题目，再进行写作！譬如：我们可以拟定为：HOW  TO  SAVE  OUR  MOTHER等。

2、该文的第一句就出现拉严重的语法错误，The environment gets more and more bad.变得越来越糟糕，应该是“worse  and  worse".在提出问题时，最好创设一定的语言情景，逐步导入,俗话说得好“好的开始就是成功了一半”。以本文为例，我们完全可以以这样导入：With  the  development of  economy  ,more and more factories have built .But there is more and more pollution coming.

3、该文的第二句中的take any measures to carry  it  。意思没有表达清楚，让人看了费解，其实作者可能是想说政府采取一些措施去阻止污染。而采取一些措施去制止污染应为：take  some  measures  to  keep pollution.然而效果不好应为:it  doesnt  work  well.

4、在第二自然段中有单词拼写错误及名词单复数误用的现象，比如“sach as ”应为"such as".

5、表意不清。"not the paper ones to protect soil"和we can also plant more trees and grass to protect air.都存在表意不清的现象。其应该表达为：第一句最好这样表达：not to use paper or use less paper to protect  trees and  because the trees  can  keep the earth from washing.第二句改写为we  can also plant more trees and grass to keep the air clean and fresh.

5、标点符号用得不够恰当，如If we go to a short distance.we can walk or by bike.在这里我们最好这样用要好一些：If we go to a short distance，we can walk or by bike.

6、在最后一段发起倡议时，最好使用感叹句型或祈使句型这样会显得更有力！文章会显得更深入.如;my dear friends, lets get together to protect "The Blue Sky"!等。

除了上述“九字法”英文写作教学模式，我们还应重视做足“平时功夫”以促进学生写作。所谓平时功夫，是指背诵名篇佳作；收集各种话题，布置学生在假期或周末练笔，提倡“一周一文"；传阅、张贴、展览学生优秀习作以资鼓励等。鼓励学生善于从平素的练习中总结经验、吸取教训，只要持之以恒，我们完全可以让越来越多的学生逐渐学会用第二语言来表达自己的思想，而且可以像用母语一样轻松自如。

结束语

路漫漫其修远兮。英语写作教学的探究征程远而富于变化，需要各位同仁在实际工作中不断探索。在英语写作教学中如何教学及讲评需要继续探索。但有一点鄙人是这样认为的：宽松、愉悦、不断获得鼓励的环境中，学生的思维才会变得活跃。所以教师要及时抓住学生稍纵即逝的新奇、独特的想法，给予赞扬，使学生的创造性思维得以发展。多给学生创造性思维活动的机会，鼓励学生勇于尝试，并在失败面前不气馁。在平素的写作教学实践中，教师应最大限度地创设和实施多种鼓励机制，充分调动全体学生动笔写作的积极性，这样才能促进学生的写作能力更快更好地实现，从而从整体上提高学生的英语语言应用能力。

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a girl :This is a girl who is beautiful .She has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .She likes swimming and dancing .She likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But she doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.There are three people in her family :father ,mother ,and her .They love her very much .Do you know this girl ?Yes ,this is me , a lovely girl.

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a boy :This is a boy who is handsome .He has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .He likes swimming and playing computer games  .He  likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But he doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.Do you know this boy  ?Yes ,this is me , a  cool boy.

苏教版第十册《麋鹿》是一篇说明文，旨在让学生了解珍稀动物麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历，让学生从小懂得保护珍稀动物。对于类似于此的文章，《语文课程标准》也在阶段目标中提到，要能抓住要点，了解文章的基本说明方法。这样的课文，如果只是一味地由教师引导学习，学生很有可能会索然无味。只有让学生产生学习的兴趣，探究的热情，学生才会真正走进文本，感受方法，提升思想，实现三维目标。基于以上的认识，我觉得《麋鹿》的课堂应该是“自主探究、合作交流”的课堂。

在教学麋鹿外形特点部分，我主要要求学生自主探究来学习。比如出示图片并认真读文，找一找文中哪些依据说明图中的鹿不是麋鹿。学生通过自学，能够很容易的找出依据，并且认识麋鹿的外形特点——奇特。

但是，在实践过程中，出现了合作不理想得问题。

虽然在平时的课中也常常小组学习，但是没有注重学生良好的合作学习的习惯，因此出现了老师在讲要求，学生已经是“跃跃欲试”“一团乱”的现象。合作的效果没有预想的好，学生不能够很快的找到有效地信息，不能有效率的进行合作。因此，在以后的课中，合作的习惯应养成与小组中人物的分配要合理。

Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China．Before Spring Festival ，the people usually clean and decorate their houses．And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers．During Spring Festival ，the adults usually give lucky money to children．

People often get together and have a big meal．Some people eat dumpling for dinner．

我的同桌是一个秀气的小姑娘。她最大的特点就是爱笑。无论你什么时候碰到她，她都会像春风般朝你甜甜一笑，做了好事也是微微笑笑。即使受了委屈，挨了批评也只是一笑而过。她真是一个快乐的人。

My Desk-mate

My desk-mate is a pretty girl. The clearest characteristic of hers is the smile on her face. Any time you meet her,she will give you a sweet smile that is just like spring wind. When she does something good, she might as well smile. And even when she is wronged or criticized, she will smile away it. What a happy girl she is!

母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。今年母亲节那天，我为母亲买了一件毛衣和一束鲜花作为礼物，感谢母亲为我付出的辛苦。母亲收到礼物后，非常高兴。

Mother＇sDaycomes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day this year, I bought a sweater and some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. Receiving my gift, my mother was very happy.

Dear Sue,

How are you doing?

I am writing this letter to say "thank you." First and foremost, it is clear that you, just like "our foreign mother", were very patient to us. Additionally, needless to say, you taught me a lot, not only English knowledge but also your life wisdom;consequently, all of us have fallen in love with English and study. Last but certainly not least, there is no doubt that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.

By the way, I cant wait to tell you something new about my class. After you left for the America, we had an English competition. We all did very well, using the knowledge you told us. No one can deny you helped us so much!

Sue, can you give me some information about your life in America? I miss you so much. I am looking forward to your early reply!

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Although the winter holiday is very short, but we cant play because of the

winter vacation short and follow ones inclinations, should be playing at the

same time not forget to study combining exertion and rest.

Gorky once said that "books are the ladder of human progress" in peacetime

because learning busy and have no spare time to read reference books. Winter

holiday is coming now, we just can use the time to read reference books.

"Has its own gold room in the book, the book has its own treasure to", so I

decided to use this holiday season more than look at the name of the ancient and

modern, Chinese and foreign. Not only that I also want to consolidate the

knowledge of this semester, prepare the knowledge of the next semester. I hope

next semester moved on. Learning to lay a foundation for the next semester.

In the spare time to complete the teacher and parents the assignment, look

at news concerned state affairs. In the time of the Spring Festival is not only

to watch the Spring Festival gala, will eat dinner, visiting friends and

relatives.

After the Spring Festival to loose heart a accept, to start put your heart

in learning, the work can not continue to play. To the teacher and the school

the assignment check check is done. Again next semester need to information and

exercises will be ready.

This is my winter holiday life, my winter vacation I make decision.

When I got settled， the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat。 One day， my father saw me， I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook。 I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head， you said : "That is not my ideal。 When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries。 "Yes， I bought a computer five years ago after his father， I am familiar with it day by day。 Until last year， and I have formed a deep bond with it。 From then on， I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer。 But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game，" is what the new game， and always let me play with， the report there will be any games。 I think what he said is not their fault， I always play games recently， those who do not have a veteran like Flash。 In recent days， I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black。 My account will revise the highest level。 However， I Xiangliaoyouxiang， this is wrong， but was caught by the police network is not good。 When hackers but also need high computer skills。 As a member of the IT industry is my ideal， I would like to advance this goal， to improve their computer skills

Remember a Wednesday afternoon, Grandpa brought back a lovely puppy.

This little dog is very naughty, a gray hair, small eyes like black gem as bright, a pair of small ears cleverly erected on the head, the tail is always upturned, it is particularly cute. Because it is very naughty. So I gave it a name called "little skin."

He likes to eat bones. Eat two claws tightly put the bones on the ground. You look at it when eating bones, how delicious it! It is most like playing with other peoples puppies, it is happy, always love to shake its tail. Unhappy when you do not even look at me. When someone came, it would be barking, as if I said "someone came" I play with a small partner, it straight to my side Minato, but also straight behind me.

Later, the small skin missing, I am very sad, like a knife twist in general. I see someone elses dog to think of small skin, I believe that one day a small skin will come back.