小学英语的教学反思范文（推荐20篇）

October 5, 2002

Dear Mike,

Your letter and package reached me yesterday. You really give me a great surprise. I was wondering what was in such a nice package until I carefully opened it and found that you sent me an attractive present for my birthday. Thank you very much for your kindness, and I like the present, which will give me pleasure for a long time to come.

Again it is thoughtful of you to send me the present on my birthday. Yesterday evening my colleagues held a birthday party for me, including John Liu---I think you can remember---a nice tall boy, who invited you and I to his birthday last October. We enjoyed ourselves, and all of us mentioned your stay with us. We hope that you will come to China soon, if possible.

Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.

Yours,

Peter Wang

Moonquakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed paste or red bean paste and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month，it is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.

There are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating moonquakes. One Tang Dynasty myth holds that the Earth once had 10 suns circling it. One day all 10 suns appeared at once，scorching the planet with their heat.

It was thanks to a skillful archer named Hour Yi that the Earth was saved. He shot down all but one of the suns. As his reward，the Heavenly Queen Mother gave Hour Yi the Elixir of Immortality，but she warned him that he must use it wisely.

Hour Yi ignored her advice and，corrupted by fame and fortune，became a tyrannical leader. Chang-Err，his beautiful wife， could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his Elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. And thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon，the Moon Fairy.

The second legend has it that during the Yuan Dynasty，an underground group led by Zhu Yuan Zing was determined to rid the country of Mongolian dominance. The moon cake was created to carry a secret message.

When the cake was opened and the message read，an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the Mongolians. It happened at the time of the full moon，which，some say，explains why moonquakes are eaten at this time.

Moonquakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters indicating the name of the ry and the type of filling used. Some ries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give personalized ones to friends and family.

They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon. Traditional moonquakes are made with melted lard，but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health.

Moonquakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea，especially Jasmine or Chrysanthemum tea，which aids the digestion.

The Tree in Front of My House 我房前的树

There is a tall tree in front of my house. I love it very much. When spring comes, the thick leaves make the tree beautiful and lively. And in summer, my parents and I often sit under the big tree and enjoy the cool air.

But when autumn comes, the leaves will turn yelow, and fall from the tree. And then, it stands there in the cold wind alone. I am sad, too.

Mother tells me the tree wil grow bigger and taller in the coming spring. I feel happy again.

[小学四年级英语作文：我房前的树

The summer of the red summer has passed, then ushered in the fall of the fruits and vegetables everywhere. Autumn is Huang Chengcheng, autumn is red, autumn is purple surplus, autumn is orange orange.

A fruit into the orchard, let you have a dazzling feeling. You see, that rouge-like apples, red so bright, red so cute, like a small bowls hanging in the branches, Shen Xun, and like a blossoming red clouds falling in the branches. You see, the apple is hiding in the leaves, can be really like a shy little girl. Look at a string of branches full of grapes, purple so crystal, purple so bright. Like a piece of bright gems, suffer by squeeze squeeze, dense, and like round yo ball. You look, that rice is yellow pear, yellow like a layer of gold powder, from afar, like a gourd hanging there, golden. Look at the side, that round and flat orange, how lovable, how orange ah, really like a small ball ... ... waves of autumn wind blowing, waves of fruit will be impinging, Qin into our heart and lungs So that we are relaxed and happy, three feet long. I and a small partner picked up a large basket of fruit, happily go home.

Ah, beautiful orchards, charming orchards, intoxicated orchards, you bring us a bumper harvest, bring good, this autumn is still resident in the world.

小学英语作文:我的朋友( My Friend)

我的朋友

Im Sally .I have a friend.He name is Bess. She is nine.Shes very cute. She has two big oyes and a small nose, We are in the sane school.We are learning and playing togethar. She likes dolphin and purple. I like dolphin and purple,too.

We are good friend.

hello,my name is chris. i am in class 2 grade 5 .i am good at english.i am healfal at home.i often heip my mother to do housework.i study hard.myteachers and classmates are all like me.my favourite sports is basketball.my favourite basketball team is nba.my favourite star is yaoming.because he is good at bastball and he is tall.i can swim,sing and dance.i like winter best. becausei can go skating and make a snowman.i like chicken.

this is me.

I want to be a model student. What shall I do?

I should be polite. I should study hard. I should capful and helpful. I should walk in the corridors. I should throw rubbish in the bin. I should be quiet in the library. I shouldn’t walk and run on the grass. I shouldn’t throw rubbish on the floor. I shouldn’t run in the corridors. I shouldn’t fight. I shouldn’t be noisy in the library.

My last Spring Festival is exciting. I visited my grandparent and I also got lucky money .In the evening,our family sat around the table to ate dumpling and talked to others.Then we sat together to watched TV.We all had a good time!

寒假的一天

It was a very busy evening, I was doing my homework at my home. My father

was writing a composition in the study room. My mother was interested in

Shanghai opera. She was watching a Shanghai opera contest. The apartment was

very quiet. Suddenly the light went out. It was a blackout, but I liked it very

much. It came and I didnt have to do my homework. We went to the living room

very slowly.

After 5 minutes, we all sat in the sofa. It was a lucky, fortunate day. I

said that lets held a concert. My parents agreed with me. I took out some

candles and lighted up. We were singing, laughing and talking. We had a really

good time. But while I was singing, the light suddenly turned on. Oh, my God. My

father went back to his room went on writing.

My mother turned on the TV and said to me “Dear, do your homework!” I felt

very frustrated. I sat at the desk and thought I hated light. I hoped there

would be a blackout the ne_t day. I thought I would enjoy myself more and more.

I went into a dream.

小学生二年级英语作文：我最喜欢的季节(My favorite season)

There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear beautiful dress, i can go to the store to buy some ice creams! i can calling my friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much!

小学生一年级英语作文：我是谁?（Who am I?）

小学生一年级英语作文：我是谁（Who am I?）

Hello！ My name is Weiwei. My father is very handsome.My mother is very beautiful. So I’m very lovely. Look！ My coat is red. My eyes are blue. I have a long tail. Fish is my favorite food. I like mice too. Guess！ Who am I？

小学生一年级英语作文：我的小狗（my dog)

小学生一年级英语作文：我的小狗（my dog)

I have a pet and it is my dog .In my eyes ,he is my closest friend in the world .He is loyal and cute.When I am alone,he can play with me.When I feel sad ,he always touches my foot with his claws.Mostly after that ,I always feel better and more happy .It is all because of he.So,I love my dog and we are best friends .

小学生一年级英语作文：我的可爱老师(My Lovely Teacher)

小学生一年级英语作文：我的可爱老师(My Lovely Teacher)

There is a lovely teacher in our class. we like her as our friends. we would like to tell her everything, sadness and happiness . She helps us on our lessons and guides us on other things. I am happy to have such a good teacher.

小学生一年级英语作文：我的小卧室(My bedroom)

小学生一年级英语作文：我的小卧室(My bedroom)

I have a small bedroom, its on the third floor in my house. there is a small bed, a nice wardrobea and a small table in my room. the bed is on the left side of the table. the wardrobe is on the right, it is very beautiful. there is a lamp and a clock on the table, the lamp is green, the clock looks like an orange, it’s smart.

my bedroom is small, but it’s very comfortable.

小学生一年级英语作文：我的同学(My Classmates)

小学生一年级英语作文：我的同学(My Classmates)

I have many friends in my class. theyre interesting and lovely. I would like to introduce some of them. Suse is very cute. shes also kind to everyone and shes very enthusiastic.

Shes always ready to help everyone, but she is forgetful. she always forgets to bring her text books, but our teachers always forgive her. Ken is the most talkative boy in our class. his nickname is “chatterbox.” he has a great sense of humor and he always makes me laugh Lily is a quiet student.

She is good at every subject but she never shows off. Ken is a very tall boy. he plays basketball very well and he is on our school team. he often says, “playing basketball is good for your health. how about your classmates? Do you like them? try to admire your classmates. you will be happier.

My school is Tailan primary school, Thats a good place,this is a beautiful school.

There are many flowers, many classrooms,many leaves, many offices, a large hall, a playground in our school, in the playground we can run and play.also there is a garden in my school, many flowers and trees in it, we often walk in the garden after lunch.

I like my school very much! Do you like my school?

Dear Sales Manager,

I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I ordered a book which is entitled Practical Writing and Reading for NETEM by Wang Li on December 20th, 2004.

However after reading the book on January 10th, 2005, I found that it is a pirated one so that I write to you for complaint.

The book has brought me some negative effects. To begin with, much of my valuable time and energy have been wasted in reading the book since it is quite hard to identify many words in the book. What’s more, I have not benefited from reading the book since some of keys to the exercises are misprinted.

I would like to be informed whether you can refund me the money or change another book for me. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely Yours

My school is very pretty. Look, this is the piayground. This is the canteen . Those are our teacher"s office____and garden.

In the canteen . We can eat breakfast, lunch and dinner

The library is big, ther are many story-books.

This is my favourite school!

I like school very much!

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a girl :This is a girl who is beautiful .She has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .She likes swimming and dancing .She likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But she doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.There are three people in her family :father ,mother ,and her .They love her very much .Do you know this girl ?Yes ,this is me , a lovely girl.

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a boy :This is a boy who is handsome .He has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .He likes swimming and playing computer games  .He  likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But he doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.Do you know this boy  ?Yes ,this is me , a  cool boy.

Hello, my name is_______. I am_______  years old. Now I am studying in_______Primary School. I am in Grade _______, Class_______.

I live in_______. There are _______ members in my family—father, mother and me. My father is a_______ but my mother is working in _______. I love both of them.

In my spare time, I like  _______, and my favorite colour is_______. Also I love__________very much, such as ________________.

I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important. But_______ is favorite subject, because it is very interesting.

I wish I can become a_______in the future.

Hello,everyone! My Winter vacation`s life was so interesting.Do you want to know what I did during the Winter vacation? Well, at the first week, I did my homework,surfed the Internet,played computer games and watched TV. At the second week, I helped my parents with housewrk, so I did the dishes, washed lots of my parents` clothes and helped them take out the trash. At the third week, I chatted with my girl friend on mobile phone and we both had a good time.I had a happy Winter vacation`s life ! So how about you? What did you do during the Winter vacation?

一、小学作文教学所面临的问题

近些年来，随着教育教学改革的深入发展，小学作文教学从教学观念到教学方法都发生了可喜的变化，学生的作文质量也有了不同程度的提高。在上海也产生了以贾志敏老师为代表的，以趣真活实为特色的作文教学经验。这些教学经验的一个共同点就是：着眼于提高学生的作文能力，以激发学生的作文动机和兴趣为突破口，并强调在作文教学的过程中扎扎实实地训练学生运用语言文字表达真情实感的基本功，以及发展学生认识事物的能力。毫无疑问，这些成功的作文教学经验对我国小学作文教学的改革，起到了很大的推进作用。

然而，毋庸讳言，就整体而言，小学作文教学中依然存在着一些带有普遍性的问题，有的问题甚至还相当严重。从学生方面看，普遍存在着怕写作文，不会写作文，或者觉得作文时没有东西好写的情况。至于文字方面如错字连篇，词不达意，句子不连贯，意思表达不清楚，则更是比比皆是。从教师方面看，作文教学则普遍存在着重形式训练，轻内容指导；重作文专门技能训练，轻作文基本能力与习惯的培养；片面强调多写，却忽略了多读；片面强调教师的主导作用，却忽略了学生的主体地位。从教材方面看，至今还没有一本科学的、权威的、系统的作文训练教材。

在整个基础教育阶段，小学作文教学的改革是各学科教学改革中最活跃、最引人注目的，其改革的力度也是最大的。那末，为什么学生作文的质量及作文教学的效率却长时间处在低水平状态上呢？山东郭宗明老师早在1992年论述40年来我国语文教学的总体失误时曾尖锐地指出：现代人往往只注重研究如何把学生教好，而忽视了学生自身蕴藏着的学习语文的潜能；只注意了在如何教的一些具体方法研究上下功夫，却忽视了人类掌握语文的特殊规律。众所周知，一个学龄前的儿童，在运用口头语言进行交际的时候，几乎是不存在多少障碍的。用5、6年的时间就让儿童掌握了口头语言，应该说，人类在教儿童掌握口头语言方面的实践是成功的，并且是多快好省的。而为什么儿童进入学校开始学习和掌握书面语言就不如掌握口头语言来得顺利呢？有的学生看似掌握了书面表达能力，他们的作文也能做到有中心思想，有内容，有条理，有情感，文字也顺畅，但却让人有一种虚假的感觉。

以去年和今年上海地区的中考作文为例，去年的题目是《母爱》，结果在学生的笔下死了一批母亲，许多学生在作文中几乎都是面对着母亲的遗像或遗容来表现母爱的。今年的题目是《良师》，结果在学生的笔下，又死了一批良师。为什么良师、良母都该死呢？难道不这样，我们的学生就无以表达他们对良师、良母的感情吗？如果我们不去回避这些问题，而是勇敢地去正视这些问题，我们就会发现：学生作文中出现的问题，正是我们在作文教学中过分强调作文技巧和方法的训练，过分强调选材上的新奇所致。作文教学之所以如此灾难深重，从哲学的高度来反思，我觉得主要是由作文教学要求上的复杂化与作文教学方法上的简单化所致。所谓作文教学要求上的复杂化，是指在小学作文教学中目前仍然存在着比较严重的文学化和成人化的倾向，而其根源在于对学生作文的要求过高、过难、过急。例如在对小学生作文的目的要求上，有的竟提出了有所为而作和立意要深选材要新的目的要求。毫无疑问，这样的目的要求是违背《小学语文教学大纲》（以下简称《大纲》）精神的，也是违背儿童的认知规律和脱离儿童的生活实际的。因此，这样的目的要求，必然会挫伤儿童习作的积极性，造成学生怕写作文的心理障碍，最后导致学生文风不正或是不会作文。

所谓作文教学方法上的简单化，是指在小学作文教学中，长期以来把书面表达与口头表达的概念混淆了。其实，这是两个既有联系，又有区别的概念。口头表达几乎可以将心里怎么想的，就怎么说出来，在表达上有时还可以借助体态、语气、环境等因素将心里想的顺畅地表达出来，使别人能够听懂。而书面表达时则无法借助这些有利因素。尽管有时候把心里想的如实写出来别人也能读懂，但在大多数情况下，这些心里想的东西只有经过了一番构思以后，再用合乎规范的文字写出来，别人才能够读懂。然而，遗憾的是，在作文教学中，有人竟将书面作文简单地与口头作文等同起来，这种简单化的做法造成的直接后果是，长期以来，小学作文教学没有在学生学习书面表达这个刀刃上用力气，致使学生碰到作文越写越怕，越怕越不会写。

二、要从素质教育的高度来认识小学生作文的性质与小学作文教学的性质

众所周知，文化素质在人的素质结构中是最重要的素质，而语文素质又是构成一个人文化素质的基本素质。从基础教育的要求看，作文能力又是一个人语文素质的主要标志。

为什么作文能力是一个人的基本素质？换句话说，我们为什么要教学生写作文呢？我国学者张寿康先生则认为：写作是一种需要，是社会和职业需要的一种有力的技能。基于这种重要性，人们要学会思考和文章写作。张先生进而指出：写作是一种以语言为工具，调动观察、记忆、思维、想象等大脑功能反映客观事物的综合实践活动。由于儿童处在学习阶段，张先生又明确指出：学生作文属于练习性写作，亦即带有习作的性质。这就是小学生作文的性质。

至于作文教学的性质，就是要训练学生学会思考和文章写作。《大纲》是这样表述的：小学作文教学的性质，是训练学生把自己看到的，听到的、想到的内容，或亲身经历的事情，用恰当的语言文字表达出来。为此，朱作仁先生曾就小学作文教学的性质作过精辟的分析，指出：小学作文教学是一种对学生进行初步的书面习作的训练。所谓初步的，即以学习和掌握语文这一交际工具，以培养学生的表达能力为直接的、启蒙的目的。所谓书面的，即是一种书面表达，不是口头表达。所谓习作的，是指儿童的习作一般不涉及社会价值，即学生作文不是以向社会发表为目的的。

小学作文教学要培养学生的作文能力，要提高教学效率，就必须明确小学生作文的性质是练习，小学作文教学的性质是训练。并以这两个性质作为小学作文教学的指导思想。

三、要根据语文学习的基本性质来改革小学作文教学

语文学习具有3条基本性质，这就是模仿多通道长效积累的性质。所谓模仿的性质，是指儿童主要靠模仿来丰富语言，并使语言规范化。因为语言有继承性，约定俗成，不能任意创造。所谓多通道的性质，指语文是交流思想的工具，是表现实际生活的，耳闻、目睹、交谈，到处都有学习语文的机会。所谓长效积累的性质，是指一个人语文知识的习得和语文能力的形成需要依靠长期积累。根据语文学习的这3个基本性质，小学作文教学应该从模仿入手，加强读写结合的训练，并千方百计地丰富学生的课余生活，指导学生学习观察，学习思考，学习写作。

1.要正确理解模仿的作用，并从模仿入手指导学生学习作文。

模仿在儿童语言学习中起着重要的作用，大量的研究和实践都已表明：儿童学习语言的能力是很强的，而这种能力主要来自于模仿。一个不争的事实是：学龄前期的儿童成功地学习和掌握了口头表达能力，几乎完全依赖于模仿。那末，让儿童学习书面表达的时候，为什么要另起炉灶呢？其实，任何学习都是从模仿开始的，儿童初学作文更是如此。问题是让学生模仿什么，以及怎样的模仿才是最有效的？这是一个看似简单，其实很值得研究和探讨的课题。比如，针对学生模仿范文所写出的千篇一律的作文，有的人就担心这样会束缚了学生的思想和创造力。但是没有哪一个成人面对模仿大人牙牙学语的儿童，会去指责这个孩子所说的话与大人千篇一律。基于学生善于模仿，需要模仿的心理学基础，小学作文教学应当大力提倡和鼓励学生从模仿中学习作文。

那么，怎样的模仿是科学的、行之有效的呢？大量的研究和实践都表明，小学作文教学中的模仿必须以阅读为基础，把读和写有机地结合起来。因为模仿的性质表明，学生的书面表达能力也是靠模仿得来的，且主要依靠模仿规范的语句，而不是日常生活的语汇。所以让学生熟读和模仿范文可以使学生的书面表达规范化，并进而养成良好的书面表达习惯。由此看来，由模仿导致的千篇一律并不可怕，它只是一种暂时的现象。随着儿童生活经验的积累，知识面的扩大，词汇的丰富，以及写作技能的逐步掌握，儿童作文的个性就会逐步地形成。

当然，我们也不能片面地夸大模仿的作用，那种认为学习课文就是为了供学生作文时模仿，认为读仅仅是为了培养写作能力的观点，实际上把模仿引入了机械模仿的误区。这样就无异于取消了培养学生阅读能力的任务。其实，对于一个学生来说，培养阅读能力和写作能力是同等重要的，正如叶圣陶先生所指出的：阅读和写作是对等的两回事，它们各有其所应达到的目的。

2.要充分利用语文学习多通道的性质，引导学生到生活中去学习和丰富自己的语言。

既然语文学习具有多通道的性质，那末我们在指导学生作文时，就不能把作文训练限于课堂教学一个通道，而应把学生引导到丰富多彩的生活中去，这就需要我们的教师要千方百计地丰富学生的课余生活，扩大学生的知识面，培养学生在日常生活中学习和丰富自己语言的能力。

语文工具是全社会通用的，学生掌握的词语涉及到社会生活的各个方面，这就要求学生在作文时具备广博的知识和丰富的词汇，并具备一定的认识事物的能力。语文学习多通道的性质给学生带来的好处是：使学生接触和运用语言的机会增多，使课内课外相互补充，便于学生自学。但这种性质给学生带来的负面影响是：造成学生之间的差距增大，同时也使一部分学生不重视课内学习。这就提示我们，在作文教学过程中，要注意组织学生之间的交流，学生在交流中获得的启发是一种很好的学习。在交流中，教师不应被课堂上少数尖子学生的精彩发言所迷惑，要经常检查那些不声不响的、中等偏下学生的学习情况。只有十分耐心地帮助和指导这一部分学生，作文教学质量才会取得大面积的提高。

此外，根据语文学习多通道的性质，教师布置的作文也不宜过多。尽管提高学生的作文能力需要依靠多写，但须有一个度，即以不堵塞学生学习语文的多通道为宜。反之，如果作文布置得过多，学生学习语文就只剩下课堂一个通道了，这就不利于学生作文能力的形成。

3.根据语言学习长效积累的性质，小学作文教学要在引导学生积累语言上多下功夫。

根据语言学习长效积累的性质，学生掌握书面表达能力需要经历一个长效积累的过程。且语文是应用性很强的工具，具有随身携带、随用随取的优势，这就需要培养学生养成随时积累的习惯。但是，问题是学生学习语文形成短效积累较易，而形成长效积累则相当困难。这是因为语文知识数量繁多、联系疏松、组合多变，并且与提高认识事物的能力、扩大知识面结合着进行。实践证明：传统教学中那种让学生多读多背、熟读成诵的做法是个好办法。这样做的好处是，学生通过对一定数量的范文的熟读成诵，可以达到长效积累的目的。这样，当学生在进行作文的时候，就往往手中有粮，心中不慌了，进而可以随用随取了。

四、要遵循儿童写作的心理规律，注重培养学生的作文基本能力

著名教育心理学家潘菽先生在分析了儿童作文过程中的心理因素后明确指出：儿童写作过程中起着主要作用的心理因素大致有这样几种，即观察力、记忆力、思维力、想象力，当然还有兴趣、意志、注意力等其它心理因素。这几种能力贯穿于搜集材料、确定中心、选择材料、安排结构、驾驭语言、修改文章等各项作文专门能力之中，构成了学生作文的基本能力。

因此，小学作文教学不仅要培养学生作文的专门技能，更要注重培养学生作文的基本能力和习惯。那末，在小学作文教学中，我们应当怎样来培养学生的作文基本能力呢？根据儿童写作的心理规律，儿童作文基本能力中的核心能力是思维能力。所以，小学作文教学必须以训练学生的作文专门技能为基础，以培养学生的作文基本能力为核心。

1.要确立以学生为主体的学生观，注重激发学生的作文动机。

学生是学习的主体。因此，小学作文教学过程中教师要目中有人，要从学生的实际出发，给学生提供更多的学习和思考的时间，让学生真正成为学习的主人，用自己的脑子来思考问题。这就需要我们的教师，一方面要下放学习权，另一方面要强化学生的主体意识，让写作文真正成为学生的一种需要，使他们养成自觉写好作文的习惯。这就需要激发学生的作文动机。吴立岗先生曾根据活动心理学的原理，提出了小学作文教学应当从动机走向目的的训练模式，并主张让学生从小学低年级起就写成篇的文章，因为只有让儿童完整地表情达意，才能激发他们的强烈的作文动机。当然，这与在低年级要加强句子训练、中年级要加强段落训练的要求是并不矛盾的。

2.要注重观察能力的培养，让学生作文时觉得有东西可写。

研究表明，观察是学生认识世界的窗口，学生通过观察，可以获得源源不断的作文材料。儿童通过观察在脑中储存的材料越多，其思维就越活跃，这样当他提起笔来作文的时候就会觉得有东西可写了。反之，那些平时不会观察、不善于观察的儿童，当他们提起笔来作文的时候就会觉得没有东西可写，他们作文中的一个通病就是言之无物。

儿童的观察力是需要进行培养的。怎样培养呢？有些教师采取了素描作文的方法，实践证明这样做对培养学生的观察能力是很有效的。此外，现代教育技术如多媒体在作文教学中的运用，对培养学生有目的、有条理地观察事物的能力是很有帮助的。当然，培养学生的观察能力，更主要的还是要养成学生善于观察的习惯，要指导学生把观察所得以日记的形式及时地记录下来，并长期坚持下去，这样做定会收到良好的效果。

3.要注重作文构思能力的培养，让学生作文言之有理、言之有物、言之有序。

由于儿童的内部言语还没有得到充分发展，他们在初学作文时还不会构思，这就需要教师进行培养。研究表明，学生作文时运用语言表达思想，从想到的到说出的再到写成的，既是语言的过程，也是思维的过程，两者处于一个统一体中。但两者又不完全是一回事，各有规律可循。教学实践表明，没有经过严密构思而写出来的作文，即使作文材料再丰富，也是难以围绕一个中心把意思表达清楚的。因此，作文教学中要特别注重培养学生构思作文的能力，要指导学生找出材料间的内在联系，并能根据一个中心，选择材料，组织安排材料，把意思表达清楚。培养学生的构思能力，要充分发挥口头语言的中介作用，坚持从说到写的原则进行训练。由于口头语言显现于外，教师很容易发现学生在作文中：感知是否精细？是否抓住了重点和特点？思考是否严密？思路是否清晰？前后是否连贯？中心是否明确？用词是否恰当？这样，教师就可以根据学生在口头语言中暴露出来的问题，进行有针对性的及时指导。学生一旦具备了构思作文的能力，他的作文自然就会言之有理、言之有物、言之有序。

当然，培养学生作文能力，提高小学作文教学效率所涉及的问题还有很多。然而，只要我们遵循儿童语言和思维发展的规律来培养学生的作文能力，小学作文教学的效率就一定会得到真正的提高。

December 25 is Christmas Day, the day is originates in the western country,

it is in honor of the birth of Jesus Christ. In the Bible, it is record that

Jesus saved people out of trouble, he is the son of god, he died of suffering

for the purpose of saving people. Jesus is so great, everyone in the western

country knows his story. Though Christmas Day belongs to foreign countries, now

it has become a worldwide festival. In China, we can find the day is more and

more popular, people find the Christmas tree sold in the shop and there are

parties to celebrate Christmas Day. On that day, families get together, having

dinner, eating turkey and sharing happiness. This is a good chance for people to

get reunion, this is the most important day for western people, just like

Chinese New Year.

三年级是语文作文的起始阶段，它的重要性非同一般。虽然一二年纪有看图写话的要求，但是作文和它有着很大的差别。作文的要求更高了，它不但要求把话写完整，写清楚，更要求把话说漂亮。就是学会运用写作技巧，学会使用形容词，想方设法地把文章写得丰润圆满，让人读了还想读。

三年级的小朋友做不到这么高的要求，一开始只是要求她们能把事情或者事物给叙述完整了，这就需要老师的引导。我认为兴趣是最好的老师。只要学生对写作产生了兴趣，那么他的文章自然而然地就能写好了。《语文课程标准》对学生写作没有统一要求，却强调了重在培养学生的写作兴趣和自信心。让学生喜欢写作，爱上写作，自发地写，开心地写，这才是重中之重。写作没有兴趣的支撑是肯定不行的，老师要先培养学生的兴趣，然后再教他写作的技巧。万万急不得。

本次写作教学中，我就是以激发学生的兴趣为主。本次的写作主题是写一个班级里的同学，或是你的好朋友。写之前，先让学生确定自己的写作对象，然后利用下课时间仔细观察对方的外貌特征，以及他的喜好等等。不仅要写出对方的外贸，而且还要写出他的特点，并用小故事来举证他的特点。待到上课时，先不急于下笔，而是先让学生说一说，其余同学做听众，看他说的得对不对？在他说的时候引导他把话说完整，这样他写的时候也能把话给写完整了。

作文不是写完就好了，它还有非常重要的一步，那就是修改与交流。好作文不仅是写出来，更是改出来的。在学生写好作文的时候，要求他们先自己读三遍，自己发现问题，及时修改。尤其是错字和不通顺的句子。然后教上来由老师批改，发现问题即使批注。改好以后全班交流，朗读写得好的文章，让学生听听别人是怎么写的，学习别人好的地方，最后在请大家自己看看自己的文章，再次自我修改。

这就是我自己的写作教学的个人反思。在我的观念里：兴趣是写作最好的老师，只要学生有兴趣，那他就能写好文章。但是光有兴趣也是不够，还需要老师的引导与帮助。只有方方面面的结合才能产生出好文章。

[关于三年级作文教学反思

关于小学想象作文教学的探讨

摘要：作文教学要鼓励学生写想象中的事物，激发他们想象和幻想，发挥自己的创造性。在教学实践中，老师可以通过激发兴趣大胆想象；积累素材厚积薄发；打开思路活跃思维；创造机会多方思维等方法，指导小学生创新思维，写好想象作文。

关键词：想象作文；兴趣；素材；思路；机会

中图分类号：g623.2文献标识码：b文章编号：1672-1578（2013）05-0107-01

在小学高年级作文教学中，该如何指导学生写好想象习作呢？《语文课程标准》明确指出：”要培养学生的创造力，作文教学要鼓励学生写想象中的事物，激发他们想象和幻想，发挥自己的创造性”。北师大刘锡庆教授也认为作文教学目的在于：”解放人的精神和心灵，把写作主体潜在的想象力、创造力和表现力--即鲜活而强悍的’生命力’都尽怀地释放出来。”我深有同感，我认为在想象作文训练中要努力激发学生的创新意识，培养创造思维，锻炼创造能力，进行个性的语言表达，形成创新人格。因此，我在想象作文教学实践中摸索、探求，认为可从以下几个方面逐步培养学生的创新思维。

1.激发兴趣 大胆想象

小学生一提起作文就头痛，认为作文枯燥，对作文提不起兴趣。对此，我每次教学时总是想方设法地帮助他们克服”心理障碍”，营造轻松、有趣的习作氛围，使学生在不知不觉中激起习作的欲望。

如，在教完《鸟的天堂》后，我利用再现情境，让学生在小鸟们发出的美妙声音余味中，用热情召唤的语气说：”榕树上的小鸟们可真好客啊！他们不但为我们举办动听的音乐会，听说还特别为大家准备了一场激烈的运动会，你们想不想瞧瞧呢？”哇！课堂气氛顿时沸腾起来，同学们异口同声地说：”想！”这时，我”悄悄”向学生传递学作信息：”可是呀，小鸟们要我们欣赏完，把这场运动会生动具体地写下来，每人寄一份给它们，写得好的，它们还要带你们去鸟的天堂里做客呢！大家有没有兴趣啊？”“有！”接着，教师播放录像（小鸟们在榕树上活动的情景），学生的注意力特别集中，观察得特别仔细，写作时就根据小鸟们的动作、姿势，无拘无束地大胆想象，把这场运动会写得有声有色、活灵活现，充分展示自己的想象才能，收到良好的效果，可谓是”教得轻松，学得快乐！”

2.积累素材 厚积薄发

叶圣陶先生说过：”小学生今天作某一篇作文，其实就是综合地表现他今天以前知识、思想、语言等等方面的积累。”可见，要写好作文，平时一定要注意积累写作的素材。想象作文也需要素材，因为想象作文的前提和基础是想象，而想象是人们在已有生活经验的基础上，在语言的调节下，对头脑中已有的表象进行加工、改造和组合，从而形成新形象的思维（心理）过程。要培养学生善于捕捉作文素材的能力，就要培养学生观察生活的能力，养成留心观察周围事物的习惯。著名的雕塑家罗丹也说过：”世界并不是没有美，

而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。”怎样指导学生观察周围的事物呢？

2.1要培养学生热爱生活，留心生活，做生活的有心人。例如：”日出”、 “下雨”这些我们经常看到的自然现象，家里、班级里发生的小事，这些事物很多同学觉得司空见惯，教师应指导学生从这些平常事入手，养成留心观察和分析周围事物的习惯。

2.2还要指导学生学会观察事物的方法。如：怎样按一定的顺序观察；怎样抓住事物特点进行观察；如何进行事物的分析、比较；注意事物的不同形态、发展、变化；注意事物间的相互联系等。人们常说：”读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，我们可以在平时鼓励学生坚持写读书笔记，教他们经常用积累本子多积累一些课内、课外读到的书中的好词佳句，这样可以在以后习作中派上用场。

3.打开思路 活跃思维

爱因斯坦说：”想象比知识更重要，因为知识是有限的，而想象力概括着世界上的一切，推动着进步，并且是知识进化的源泉。”在掀起创新热潮的今天，让学生自由翱翔作文创新的天空，应引导学生用童眼看世界，放飞想象的翅膀。

所以，对于同一作文题目，允许学生有自己独特的想法，表达自己的真情实感，老师不能把学生的想法当作”胡思乱想”、”异想天开”妄加批评，削弱学生的写作的兴趣，扼杀了学生的创新求异。如学生在学到《去年的树》最后时，我出示这样一个小练笔：”唱完了歌，鸟儿又对着灯火看了一会儿，就飞走了。后来又会发生什么事呢？”让学生续写故事，竟收到意想不到的收获。有一篇习作

引起我的注意：”小鸟伤心的离开了灯火，在一个荒无人烟的地方安顿下来，整天伤心地流眼泪，最后死了，土地公公被小鸟的真诚感动了，就想了一个好办法，派人上报天庭，玉皇大帝就把树和小鸟带上了天，穿越时空遂道，把他们送到21世纪的中国的土地上，从此他们再次成为一对很要好的朋友。”这是怎样的习作呀！纯粹是”胡谄”，我叫来这位学生，问他为什么这样写，他非常自豪地回答我：”这样写是我从电视节目中得到的启示，写的话是我对小鸟和树美好的祝愿和对小鸟对树的友情的赞美！”多么天真，异想天开的想法，但这何尝不是作者最真切美丽的幻想，作文的目的不就如此吗？之后，在作文教学实践中，我从不打断学生的思路，干涉学生的想法，控制学生的思维，而是给予学生更广阔、自由的想象空间，让学生们用心灵的自由和天真的情思去描绘自己的想象作文，活跃思维，从而促进学生个性作文的形成。

4.创造机会 多方思维

语言是思维和交际的工具，要掌握这种工具，必须让小学生的作文在尽可能大的范围里，在尽可能丰富的层面上得到实际应用和模拟运用，只有在充分的实践运用过程中，才能激起小学生学习作文的积极性，提高他们的作文能力。因此，只要有助于学生语言实际应用的一切可能的办法、形式、机会，我们都不能放弃。

结合开展”我们畅想未来”读书会，不失时机地布置学生进行科幻作文，《未来的学校》、《未来的衣服》、《20年后我的家》等，既是对读书的总结，又是学生进行创新作文的好机会；根据自己喜欢

的学习用具，自由扩充拟题，想象故事，写《魔术文具盒》，记《书包旅行记》，介绍《神奇的钢笔》等；习作可设计学生感兴趣的科技小实验，引导学生注意身边的事物和体验生活，说说心里话，写《我为什么会哭》、《我家的多功能沙发》、《小纸人动起来了》等；还结合作文课，出示学生喜欢的动物图片让学生自由选择动物组合起来编童话故事，开《童话故事会》，看谁讲的童话故事最精彩??通过各种渠道，课内外、校内外为学生找寻作文的机会，让学生多方思维，完成作文训练所要达的目标。

参考文献

[1]《语文课程标准》2011年版. 北师大出版社

[2]《小学作文训练艺术》2000年版. 中国林业出版社

In the 16th century, people celebrated New Year‘s Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.

Each country celebrates April Fools‘ Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They tape a paper fish to their friends‘ backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout “April Fish!”

In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a “noodle” if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools‘ Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool “April Gowk”. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.

In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, “ Your shoelace is untied.” If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.