小学英语的教学反思范文最新20篇

Since I come to college, I feel so excited about the new life. Before I go

to college, I have pictured the wonderful life here, but now I find I have many

problems and the campus life is not as wonderful as I think. I need to adjust my

lifestyle.

In high school, in order to inspire students to study hard, teachers always

picture the amazing life in college, so most students treat college as the

paradise. But when they start the new life, they find the difference between

dream and reality. For me, I think I could play most of the time, joining

parties and making a lot of friends. However, study occupies most of my time. I

have so many lessons to learn. Sometimes I even have class at night. This makes

me feel unexpected.

But the time to study is not the only annoyance for me. I feel so

frustrated when I lag behind other classmates. In the college, I meet classmates

from different cities, and some of them have the talents in paining and dance,

some studied very well. So I felt small and faced pressure. Now I learn that I

should learn from them and dont treat them as competitors. Enjoying study comes

first.

As everyone knows, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is

no way to avoid it. As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are

always feeling on the go from morning till night. And it is hard to slow down.

Therefore, stress goes hand in hand with the life in a competitive society.

Different people, however, think of stress quite differently. Some believe

that stress is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. They are of the

opinion that a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give

purpose to life. Others argue that stress contributes to one’s mental decline

and hence endangers his health. According to them, relaxation, the opposite of

stress, is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Personally, I’m in favor of the former view. I think it is impossible to

avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues. In my

opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor

performance and ill health.

When I was five years old, my mother decided to send me to learn dance

class, at first, I was afraid, because I knew nobody there. But as when I went

there, I found there were a lot of children who were at my age, we became

friends soon. Now I like the dance class so much, I can dance with my friends,

we have great fun.

This afternoon, I finished the homework, took the skates to play, I was playing, saw a lovely puppy.

Puppys ear pointed, you can hear the voice of the speech, can be flexible. Water Lingling eyes inside a small round beads, a blink of an eye, like a star blinking like, the nose is very flexible, smell the delicious, and quickly ran over, it ran faster. Mouth sweet, like cherry mouth like. Head round yo. Body black and white, like a cute little panda. Calf and thick and strong, the tail of a Alice Alice a Alice, very cute.

I play every day with the lovely puppy, I am very happy, I put it every day as their own family. I hope it will always be happy. I gave the dog took a name, called "Wang Tsai".

There are many animals in nature, swimming in water, running on land, flying in the air, and I like the most animal on land, the elephant.

I know the information of the elephant very well. It has a huge body, and even the lions and tigers are so frightened that they are afraid of it. Its stout, very heavy, and its not very fast. Its nose is very long, the heavy object will be lifted easily by it, and it can suck a lot of water. It sprays up as if a fountain is spraying. It is generous of ears, like two huge fan, it can use the ears fan when hot, very cool. The tail is very thick, like a thick and long whip.

Eleven, I have a chance to visit the world park in Beijing. I finally saw the elephant, although it is the same as I think, but they are flexible to my surprise, they can walk about sixty cm wide bridge. They are so smart that they can understand the words of the professional and do what they do. Its really interesting.

Through my trip to Beijing, I know more about elephants and more like elephants.

培养学生自主学习能力，让合作、探究的理念指导自己的教学，以便更有效地提高课堂教学效率，这是新形势下，我们每位教师都必须思索的现实问题。

我根据名师的经验和专家报告的思想去年在初一尝试了“预习――质疑――讨论――反馈”的四环节小组学习方法，也初步培养了学生的质疑、发现问题的能力，但学生自学的习惯还没有很好地养成，更谈不上学习的兴趣了。我们语文学科的博、杂更决定了兴趣、爱好及习惯的重要性。摆在面前的即是作文的老大难问题。以往的作文教学是“老师命题，提出要求，学生思考成文，批改收交”，学生被动接受，对于作文毫无兴趣可言，书写起来更谈不上真情流露，相关的批改反馈的针对性及实效性也较差。如何改变作文课这种被动消极的局面。我思考了好久决定尝试一种小组合作的学习方法，在开学的三周内，先在12班进行了试验，现把初步的思路简单介绍：

周四的作文课，一反常态，先分析上次学生作文的得失，由此定出作文的要求及目标。针对上次对新闻事实的叙述交待不清，而提出“合理交代清记叙的要素，交待清楚一件事”的总体要求。

然后各小组在组长的组织下，讨论拟题并简单说说构思，组长示意，老师计时。

静思独立，老师观察各小组的情况。

成文后，组长示意可以写读书笔记。

统一完成后，合作批改。

第一步：交换找优点，评价闪光点，写出主要内容，概括大意。

第二步：再交换挑毛病，指不足（比如错别字，病句等）。

第三步：本人小声读文，动情优美处，大声的读，后品味反思别人的评价，结合自己的感受，对自己提出中肯的建议。

最后，交流心得。每组推一篇美文大家共赏，由作文负责人根据各小组记分、上交，由老师根据各小组的情况，找出优缺点，并概括不足（共性的东西），思考下一次作文的要求及目标。

经过这样一改动，作文课上，学生以小组为单位全部动起来，全身心地积极投入，每位同学至少读了三篇同类的作文，又听读了六篇美文，不论从听觉、视觉上都能获得很大的收获。相对以往单一、枯燥的形式，学生的积极性大大提高，小组之间的凝聚力、向心力增强。

由于刚刚开始，此方法毕竟有它极多不完善的地方，比如时间的分配，各小组时间的不均衡，小组之间成员能力水平的差异等等，因此，我今后将会更加努力地去探索、完善。

White rabbit is a lovely little animal it snow white, two ears long, a little bit of movement, to keep turning, a pair of small eyes like ruby, a three mouth to eat things Very slow Rabbits limbs are short, but hind legs thick and powerful, can jump very far.

Rabbit not only beautiful shape, sleeping position is also very beautiful, white rabbit often sleep front legs as a soft pillow. Its sleeping like a "sleeping beauty."

White Rabbit favorite food is the carrots and vegetables leaves, small white rabbit eating slowly, the children are boast it "Sven" it eat only three or four leaves, but one day to eat seven or eight Meal, this is really "Eat small meal" ah!

White rabbit living in a brick house into a small stone house, the top of the stone house is empty, which also covered with some hay, I often put the leaves and cut into small pieces of carrots on the door, white rabbit to eat, Looking at it happy look, my heart is also very happy.

Today is December 25, 2015. I am going to give the Christmas CARDS to my classmates in my schoolbag.

I dont know which classmate went to search my bag, the classmate of my schoolbag cried out: "wow. What a beautiful Christmas card." This voice has attracted many students. At the time, I was angry, but I felt that it was the happiest time to share Christmas with my classmates.

In the end, I distributed the Christmas CARDS to my classmates, and some also gave them to me.

Ah. Today is my happiest day.

今天是2015年12月25日，我准备送给同学们的圣诞卡还藏在书包里。

不知道哪位同学去搜我的书包的时候，搜我的书包的那个同学大叫一声：“哇。好漂亮的圣诞卡。”这一声，招引来了很多同学。当时，我很生气，但是我又觉得，和同学们一起分享圣诞节这个时候，是最快乐的时刻。

最后，我还是把圣诞卡分给了同学们，还有一些也送了给我。

啊。今天是我最快乐的一天。

对相当一部分的学生来说，写作文是件苦差事，学生面对老师出的作文题目搜肠刮肚也写不出一个字来，教师批改那些千人一面、文不对题、乱七八糟的文章，真有点恨铁不成钢的感觉。对此，老师学生都是苦不堪言，该如何提高学生的写作水平，我通过教学反思和经验总结，认为可以从以下三个方面逐渐提高学生的写作能力。

首先，积累。课外多积累词语、句子和文段，以此打下写作的基础。学生进入初中后，随着课程的增多，各科老师都感到课时紧、任务重，而学生大部分的课外时间都忙于完成书面作业，不知不觉就忽略了课外阅读，更谈不上读一些课外书籍来充实自己，学习始终处于被动状态。

所以我在每节课前要求学生给大家介绍自己所积累的名言警句或成语故事及优秀文章等，并且要求其他同学在本子上作好记录，这样不仅能督促学生了解更多课外知识，积累更多名言名句，同时也能培养写生的学习兴趣，吸引学生的课堂注意力，达到很好的教学效果。

其次，观察。法国著名雕塑家罗丹有一句名言：“自然是美的。”何不让学生有意观察大自然、练就一双敏锐的发现美的眼睛，激发观察兴趣呢？气象万千、美不胜收的大自然，旭日东升，霞光万道的清晨，皓月当空、星光灿烂的夜幕，桃红柳绿、鸟语花香的春色……这一切都对学生有着巨大的魅力。送给学生一把兴趣的金钥匙，让他们打开心扉去看、去说、去发现、去体会。

再次，鼓励。美国教育学家巴士卡里雅博士宣称:“把最差的学生给我,只要不是白痴,我都能把他们培养成优等生。”他的妙方就是赞扬和鼓励。中学生有强烈的自尊心和好胜心,有渴望得到肯定和赞扬的心理需求。教师要善于抓住这一点,在作文教学中鼓励学生,挖掘出他们不竭的创作动力。因此,教师都要用赏识的眼光发现学生的优点和特长并给以及时的肯定和鼓励，这样学生期待肯定和赞誉的心理得到满足,就会有了写好作文的自信,就会有希望。

学生的每一篇作文,不管成功与否,都是他们苦心经营的结果,他们劳动的付出都渴望得到承认,因此要善待学生的劳动成果。作文讲评中巧妙的运用评语激励学生或在课堂上有针对性的赞扬,会极大的点燃学生的写作愿望,他们就会投入更大的写作热情,尽量去写好每一篇作文。这样,赞许和鼓励,会更大地开发学生的写作潜能,给他们创设轻松愉悦的写作环境,消除了作文难的心理障碍,学生就乐写、善写,逐步写出较为成功的作品。。

总之，语文是一门综合性很强的学科，而作文教学在语文教学中又起着举足轻重的作用。在实际教学中，需要我们每一位语文教师在教学实践中不断地总结，不断地探索，去找到一条能真正体现本人教学风格，而又卓有成效的方法，实践教书育人的总体目标，使语文的工具性和人文性得到充分的体现。

[初中作文课教学反思

If someone asks my favorite person, then my father is well deserved. Because with him, happiness is always accompanied me, all the troubles will disappear.

Just get up in the morning, although I have been dressed, but I still stumbled, always want to lie down to bed Dad met with a smile came, pulled me up from the bed, Xiaohe He said: "how, but also when the blanket head of the pumping your lazy tendons just fine." Then on the arm from me Come, I "Puchi" laughed out, while patting his fathers back, while laughing and blaming him: "You are really bad, you really bad." At this time, my father has long hearty smile.

At noon, my father came home after the first sentence will ask: "Tingting back there?" As long as I saw a pair of hands to the back of a back, walked in the stage of Peking opera, with Jingqian smiling to me: "Hungry me, and take the meal to eat with me." So we are in the happy meal.

In the afternoon, when I was carrying a heavy school bag to the house, feel tired and tired. But a push the door and found my father had been waiting for me at the door, and see me back, he took my hand bag, his feet together, a bow, like a Japanese like me to say: "Hard, and my big for you!" Then looked up, silly looked at me. I am amused by his appearance, and my heart has long been gone to the clouds, can not help but suddenly flew into my fathers arms, arms around his neck, whispered in his ear, said: "You are so good, father!

This is my father, he gave me a happy life.

今天，我们班数学考试，考了10道应用题。

发下卷子后，我不想看见的分来了，我当时想怎么办啊?怎么和妈妈说?上最后一节课时最不想听到的居然听见了上午考的应用题回家签字和改错。我的心理开时了恐惧改错简单，而签字怎么和妈妈说呢?对了，我把卷子放在书箱里，如果转天老师问就说忘记带走了，我心理自喜了起来上课时居然笑了。老师问纪史桐你怎么了，你还有心情乐看你上午考的卷子，虽然30多名同学不及格，但你不是在这个范围里的。

放学回家后，我依然自喜着。

转天我忘记带科学书了妈妈给我送来时正好碰见了数学老师，数学老师把我这几天不好的情况说给妈妈听，妈妈火冒三杖。

回家后妈妈让我写检查时我才感觉到我自己的错误是那么严重啊。

Last year, my friend gave me a little dog. i was fond of him very much. i liked to play with him after school and he liked to follow me wherever i went. i was very glad that i had a "body guard".

Last winter i was very busy with my lessons and came home very late every day.however, no matter how late i went home, my dog used to stand at a comer near my school waiting for me. when i passed there, he barked two or three times then ran towards me. it seemed that he was calling me.

My dog not only,took good care of me, but also was respoasible at home. when strangers came to my house, he barked at them but not hurt them. what a lovely dog he is! (135 words)

我家的小狗

去年，朋友送我一只小狗，我非常喜欢它，放学后就和它一起玩耍，无论我走到哪儿它都跟在身后。我很高兴有这样一位“保镖”。

去年冬天我忙于功课，每天回家都很晚。然而无论我到家多晚，这只小狗总是在学校附近的一个角落处等我。当我从那经过时，它全冲我叫两声然后跑过来，似乎它是在叫我。

我家的狗不但对我照顾周到，而且还肩负着看家的重任，每当有陌生人来到我家，它总是叫个不停，但并不咬他们。多么可爱的一只狗啊!

所谓教学反思，是指教师对教育教学实践的再认识、再思考，并以此来总结经验教训，进一步提高教育教学水平。以下是小编整理的关于作文教学反思，希望能够帮助到大家！

从改革开放至今，作文教学历经三十余年，教学流派纷呈，实验研究也取得了一定成绩，总结了很好的写作教学经验，比如关注生活、读写结合、注重积累、激发学生写作兴趣，让学生快乐地写作，多写多练等等，当代作文教学现状及反思。但毋庸讳言，作文教学现状也实在令人堪忧，许多学生仍怕写作文、甚至讨厌作文，所写文章思想贫庸甚至低俗、情感虚假、文字不通、表达无个性、无创意。许多有识之士认为作文教学每况愈下，并非危言耸听。许多老师怕教作文，作文教学效率低下，有的甚至因怕教作文而放弃教语文。

我们不禁要问：我们的作文教学到底怎么了，为什么屡遭诟病，原因何在？笔者就近三十年的语文教学经验，就这一问题谈点粗浅的认识，以求方家指正。

首先，我们的中小学作文教学还没有建立起一套行之有效的能被广大教师接受的理论体系。虽然流派众多，但有的缺乏理论根据，有的逻辑性不强不成体系，难以形成较大的影响。

诸如什么是作文？学生为什么要教作文？什么样的作文才是好作文？学生怎样才能学好作文？教师怎样教好作文？作文课又是一门什么性质的课程？写作的本质和写作教学的原理是什么？怎样实现作文教学的科学化？诸如此类等等，基本的问题不搞清楚凭什么教学？又凭什么能提高作文的质量？长期以来语文教学的现状是有作文而无作文教学，因为作文只是阅读的附庸只是单元练习中的一个作业。没有独立的教材，教学时大家只好各现神通。拿作文的练习来说，大家都知道作文教学属应用型学科，实践性很强，多练是必须的，写作技能的培养和形成必须要经过多次反复练习，可我们的学生从小学到初中再到高中写了几百次作文，又有多少能写出好文章来呢？对教师而言，练什么？怎么练？练多少？恐怕没有几个人能回答出来。同此教学的盲目性和随意性十分严重。盲目性表现在作文教学的目的不明确，从现象上来看，人教版根据阅读教学内容和综合性实践活动安排相应的作文训练，似乎是一种有目的写作训练，然而为什么要进行这样的写作训练？这种训练要达到什么目的？没有多少人能答上来。随意性是指作文训练无计划、无序列安排，是零敲碎打的。长期以来，写作依附于阅读，无独立的教材，更加重了教学的随意性和盲目性。作文教学效率低下也就可想而知了。造成这种现象的原因是什么呢？属于人文学科的语文课程，难于列出类似于物理、数学那样客观的学科要素、不可或缺的概念以及公认的定理。即使有人能列出一些概念、原理，学生记住了这些概念，却未必能提高语文素养。在语文教学所涉及的学习内容中，有一作文最为极端。作文与人的灵感、才华、个性、创造性关系最为密切，因而也是最不可捉摸的。迄今为止，在人类整个知识框架中，有关作文教学工人的概念、原理，几乎还是众说纷纭。学生的作文能力也很难像教数学、物理那样，通过公式、原理等知识的记忆、例题的讲析，通过规范严谨的技能训练得到成正比、可以检测的提高。正因为如此，不少人士普遍认为，作文几乎无规律可言，学生的作文水平不是靠教师教出来的。

第二，“阅读决定论”的失误：古典经验主义的作文教学思想的残留。叶圣陶先生的“阅读决定论”的作文教学观念是当代作文教学观的重大失误。这种作文教学思想认为“读好就能写好”。中国有很悠久的语文教学传统。两千多年来，传统的语文学习活动，为这种观点提供了大量的成功实例。从民谣俗语的“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，到专家学者的论断“文无定法”；从杜甫的治学名言“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，到鲁迅的愤世之言“从不信文章作法”，在一切优秀的文学作品中，就全部标着“怎么写”，那还需要作文课吗？所以，长期以来，作文教学的基本模式是依靠学生长期、大量阅读文章，从优秀范文中感悟其妙处，慢慢积累起判断分析文章优劣的标准：在通过大量而零碎的作文习作，来积累写作经验，教学反思《当代作文教学现状及反思》。这种以模仿和习得为主的学习方式，在古代确有道理，一些大作家的成长经验也验证了这一思想，但却是以大量的时间和精力为代价的。在社会生活内容日益多样、信息总量急剧增加的今天，学生用于语文学习的时间被大大压缩，非语文课的教学和作业时间占去了学生主要的学习精力和时间，这种靠单纯的阅读积淀进行作文习得根本就不可能，况且阅读有阅读的任务，不全是为写作服务。时代需要的作文教学是在掌握写作心理、思维的原理和规律的基础上进行的科学的作文教学设计，而阅读只是提高作文教学质量的一种因素罢了。

第三，“文话同一“论的失误：写作意识和写作思维特征的淡化。长期以来，叶圣陶先生的“文话同一”论对中小学作文教学产生了极大影响。这种作文教学观认为，说好就能写好，但现实中我们常常看到口才很好的人写起文章来却并不一定漂亮，两者并不是一回事。说话是一种线性化时间化的思维，一种叙述式的思维。而写作是一种空间性的思维，一种结构化的思维，一种多种表达方式综合运用的思维。这种写作意识和写作思维特征的淡化，导致写作过程的虚化，到目前为止，我国整个语文教育学界对学生作文的核心知识、作文的基本技能仍然没有统一的认识，国内绝大部分教材中关于作文的部分，大都语焉不详。有的干脆对作文避而不谈：有的只出几道题目，不谈作文教学：;有的只列出写作要素和技能目标，没有具体的训练过程，教师不得不对教材所列出的训练点进行二次开发。这些教材把作文教学过程设计的重任交给了任课教师，大家只好仁者见仁、智者见智，八仙过海、各显神通。造成了作文教学的随意性和盲目性。而如何教学生作文，自然也就成了语文教师的难题。

第四，传统作文教学以“文”为写作教学的出发点和写出“好”文章（好的标准整齐划一，对全班学生一个要求；有的用文学作品的标准衡量学生写作，拔高了要求）为作文教学的归宿，于是为了写出“好”文章来，教师在教学中用各种手段提高学生的“文章品味”，教学内容是文章学（包括文体学）知识，让学生了解文章的构成，以传授文体知识、分析例文、模仿范文和纠正学生习作中的的主要问题为主要手段，可是学生作文缺乏个性、缺少激情、抄袭成风、甚至害怕作文、厌恶作文。这不能不令我们深思：花了那么多时间指导修改，学生为什么还写不出理想的文章，我们的教学科学吗？问题究竟出现在哪里？我们的精力究竟应该花在什么地方？中国古代的学生作文大都做成没有思想，只代圣人立言的“八股文”，而现今学生的作文，也只不过是新变种的八股文而已，有诗为证：开头提出小问题，一线一定要到底，还要边叙边议，结尾点出大道理。

“文体中心论”的作文教学思想滋长了以模仿为主的作文学习之风，导致了学生动力的缺乏，久而久之，产生厌倦情绪，丧失学习作文的积极性，写作能力没有真正形成，写作的创造性表达也就无从谈起。当然一味否定文体写作训练也有失偏颇，进行适量的文体写作训练仍然十分必要，但不能把这种训练作为作文教学的主要内容。笔者认为当务之急是教者应搞清写作的基本原理，重视写作者的主体作用，做到“眼中有人”，建立能长久激发学生写作兴趣和表达欲望的教学机制。目前这种“以人为主”新的教学机制正处于探索之中，主要内容是充分发挥写作者的主体性作用，让写作者保持长久的写作动力，构建写作思维模型。

第五，应研究外围因素对写作的影响：生活、阅读、思维、听说与写作的关系，尤其是生活、阅读、思维与写作的关系最为密切，提高了学生认识生活的能力，解决好了读与写的问题，培养学生勤于思考、爱好阅读乐写好写的好习惯，作文教学也就成功了大半。

第六，我们对作文教学的目的、性质、写作的本质、学生、教法搞清楚了，再研究一下我们自己，要求学生会写，我们是不是会写？一个自己都不喜欢写作、不会写作的教师，能体会写作的甘苦吗？能顺利指导学生的写作吗？学生作文要写得好，除了自己的天赋与努力外，老师在其中也起着举足轻重的作用，获得美国1980年国家优秀教师称号的密苏里州中学教师贝弗莉·拜姆斯说得好：“教师会写作，学生就会学得更好；教师如果不是仅仅作为学生作文的裁判员去工作，而是作为一个编辑去工作，那麽他会获得更大的成功。”

总之，语文教师应多研究写作教学的规律，反思传统的写作教学，努力探索作文教学的科学化。

hello!im amy.i have a good friend.her name is zhangyun.her english name is betty. she is a chinese girl. she is ten years old.she is in the no.5 primary school. she is in class 7,grade 2. she is good at english.she likes chinese ,too.she is kind and very friendly. she likes helping others. she likes singing and playing basketball.

this is my good friend.do you want to know more?

Hi,boys and girls,Do you want to know my lastWeekend? Let me tell you.

On Saturday morning,I got up at 10:00,Then I ate breakfast,I did my homework.In the afternoon,I had to go to school to study.

In the evering,I watched TV and played with my little dog. It’s white and lovely.

On Sunday morning, I got up early and went to the school to study. After school, I helped my mother to do housework, She was happy.

In the afternoon, I played a ball with my friends and washed my clothes. At night, I went to bed at 9:00.

This is my last weekend.what a busy one!

Dear Freshmen,

I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.

To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home.

However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence.

What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well.

Good Luck to you!

Sincerely Yours

We are students now，so we all have learning habits ourselves，whether or not they are good，let‘s share with everyone. I have some learning habits too.In the evening，i sometimes read alond .textbook，then memorize them.When i take class ，i listen to teacher carefully，and i learn some knowledges from teacher ，then ，i will take notes，i always keep to doing that every class.In the afternoon，i try my best to finish my homewotk，because i want to have long time to review what we have learned in the evening，but i do my homework so hard，when i meet the problems ，i will ask my father to solve them，so every evening，i will learn useful enough knowledge，i always feel very happy when i understand them.But i think it’s important for us to be interested in studying，i think we have to make friends with study，then we could help other classmates to study，because we can exercise ourselves by helping them. There are my ways to learn，although they are not so good，i will improve them，and start to try new ways. Learn is a life journey，in this journey，may be we will miss a lot of problems，but we can‘t afraid of them，we must to be the owner of study.

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. i wake up 11 oclock am everyday, after a washing, i have a good lunch with my parents. next i play computer games till the time to have supper. after have dinner. i go on playing till 2 oclock am, and then go to sleep with tired. this is one dull day of my winter vacation.

But i havent bored all the time. sometimes i read the books, sometime i listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. and i also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. and i watched the spring festival party of the cctv in the last seconds of the 2004 year! i think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

写一次游览的经历”有些同学从早晨起床，刷牙漱口洗脸开始，到游览结束，晚上睡觉为止，不分大小巨细，主次轻重，点滴不漏，照写不误，结果写出的文章像一笔流水帐。有的甚至把记叙重点放在游览过程中的一些吃了玩了等的小事上，严重偏离了本次训练目标。那么怎样指导小学生写好写景作文呢？我认为应从以下几方面入手：

一、 细致观察，抓住特点。

罗丹曾说过；世界上并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。一个观察能力很强的人，他的眼睛就好比一架照相机，能把景物的颜色、形态拍下来，印在脑子里，画起画来就会逼真，写起文章来就会活灵活现了。鲁迅先生就是因为儿时细致地观察了生活，注意了身边的景物，他才在《从百草园到三味书屋》中写出了“紫红的桑椹，高大的皂荚树，光滑的石井栏，肥胖的大黄蜂，轻捷的叫天子”那样的名段。这就要求学生养成善于观察的好习惯。

什么是观察？怎样观察？所谓观察，就是用眼睛去看。要远“观”近“察”，事事留心，时时注意，并养成一种习惯。首先要选好观察点。观察点就是描写作者观察景物的立足点。抓住景物的特征，全面细致地观察。观察和感受景物还需要发动各种感觉器官。从不同感觉、有动有静地写景，让人读来身临其境。如著名诗人苏轼写的：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。”就写出了从不同的角度看到的庐山的样子。又如：老舍先生笔下的大兴安岭的山势是“横着的，顺着的，高点儿的，矮点儿的，长点儿的，短点儿的……”绵延起伏，温柔可亲。他写林海，工于调色，在他的调色板上，绿色是那样变化无穷：宛如一位技艺精湛的丹青妙手，在他的“深的，浅的，明的，暗的，绿得难以形容。”特别是“在阳光下，大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙，不是像海边的浪花吗?”这一囊括比喻、拟人、反问三重修辞格的句式，简直给我们描绘出一幅立体、绚丽的画卷，使人感到一种说不出来的美。他写花更具特色，你看：“青松作衫，白桦为裙，还穿着绣花鞋。”恰当的比拟，敏锐的观察，绘声绘色的描绘，美不胜收，妙不可言，怎不令人折服?

观察还要有顺序、从局部到整体，或从静态到动态，也可以从上到下或由远及近。特别要注意的是要抓住景物最明显的特点，要指导学生努力发现和描绘景物的色彩特征。我们平时常说，要观察和描绘出多彩多姿的景物，所谓“彩”就是指颜色，“姿”即姿态。任何景物都有它自身独特的形状色彩，比如，同是山，桂林的山又“奇”，又“秀”，又“险”，一座座“拔地而起”、“各不相连”，“危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋”，大兴安岭却是“群岭起伏，连绵千里”，“每条岭都是那么轻柔”，两处山景截然不同，我们就是要引导学生调动多种感官去捕捉各自的特点，再写出来，这是最基本的一点。

二、展开想象，运用修辞。

文章写得细致传神还要在细致观察的基础上，展开想象，合理运用修辞。

在写景时运用拟人、比喻的修辞手法，使得语言生动形象，充满情趣。在描写时，要尽量运用生动的语言、贴切的手法。如：联想、比喻、夸张等。只有这样枯燥的景物描写才会变得充满生机，富有情趣，才会吸引读者。如在课文《三峡之秋》中，文章恰当的运用了比喻和拟人的修辞手法，如，“长江也变得热烈了，像一跳金鳞巨蟒，翻滚着，呼啸着，奔腾流去”、“长江像是眨着眼睛，沉沉欲睡”，表现出长江的气势、生机和灵性。本文语句优美、简洁，比拟生动形象，仿佛一幅幅美丽的画卷展现在我们面前。又如《可爱的草塘》一文中的“走进去像置身于大海中一样”写得很美,运用了比喻的修辞手法, 我们在写作中也要准确、恰当地使用修辞手法就会把景物写得具体、形象、真实感人。

作文课上完后，让我最感欣慰的是学生在整个教学过程中学习的积极性都较高；学生的回答是那么富有想象力，那么富于创新；学生动笔时兴致盎然，每一个同学都感到有话可说，作文难的苦恼基本看不到了。那些平时一听到写作文就紧皱双眉的学生，这一次也没有感到困难。

同桌互说后，学生迫切地想要与老师分享自己的想象。当学生和我分享他们的想象时，我让其他学生认真倾听，充分肯定他们个性化的语言或表达形式，充分尊重学生的每一个闪光点，并引导他们尽可能说得具体些；随后请学生评价，说出最欣赏的地方，让生自悟习作要求。我根据学生的评价随机板书，对学生进行了比较明晰的写作指导，帮助学生归纳出想象应该大胆、新奇、有趣，在想象的过程中适当用上一些平时积累的好词佳句、运用拟人、比喻手法，注意神态、心理、语言、动作等描写，这样可以让文章更加生动有趣,更吸引读者。紧接着让学生给自己的想象内容起题目。在学生拟题目的过程中，我请两个学生说说自己打算重点写什么内容，进而指导学生进一步明确了习作的重点段。在这一教学环节中，我还注意捕捉一切机会进行习作的指导，有意识地为学生提供了一些习作的素材，激发了学生的习作兴趣，尽量克服学生作文中千篇一律、千人一面的现象，使原来内容空洞、乏味的作文，变得有新意，有个性；而且培养了学生的想象能力，训练了学生的口头表达能力。

真期待学生能写出满意的作文！！

We have a lot of happy and sad things every day, I am no exception, especially worthy of happy things - I help my mother to wash clothes.

I remember one time I helped my mother to wash clothes, before I started to know how to wash clothes clean, my mother carefully taught me how to put my clothes good

Her mother while washing clothes, while I show me, she first put the clothes into the water, put a little wash liquid hand rub, and soon followed the first time the mother clothes, and then wash the clothes again, my mother put a no Clean clothes washed very clean, my mother said: "Then let you wash it!" "This is not easy!" I said proudly up. I put my own clothes in the water.

First of all, I took the laundry to the side, pour a little wash liquid, hand rubbing hard I turned over the clothes to see if there is no clean, my mother looked at the instructions I have not washed clean, I said: "I wash very clean. I want to play." Mom angry, "play what play, things "I know wrong, the clothes and wash it again, my mother happy, I am also very happy."

As the saying goes: "look easy, difficult to do things." We do things must be patient.

This thing though I got the criticism of my mother, but I am very happy. Because I know how to do things beginning and end, to be patient and meticulous ... ...