小学英语的教学反思范文（精选20篇）

With the harsh competition in todays society, more and more people

complain about their stress in their daily life. Stress mainly comes from our

work, study and families. When we feel stressed, we often have bad moods on the

day and cant sleep well at night. Thats too bad for our health. To help ease

stress, some good ways are suggested. Firstly, we can chat with our parents and

friends. Maybe they can give us some good advice. Secondly, we ought to do some

exercise, which can help us have a nice sleep at night. Moreover, we are

supposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as to make our

life more colorful and vivid.

In todays world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And theres probably only standing room for everyone in the future.

The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehrans population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!

What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.

Each government and the United Nations should see that each countrys population and each city stay for the next 50 years.

[人口增长小学生英语作文

Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was e_iled by

the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, e_cessive anger, so

Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of

fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the

water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This

has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the

origin of the dragon-boat race.

Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon

Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets,

small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok,

calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we

managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great

importance to this holiday, people in this way to e_press their thoughts and

reverence Yuan.

我国古代有一位爱国诗人叫屈原，他遭谗言被放逐后，无力拯救危亡的国家，悲愤过度，于是投江自尽，以生殉国。人们为了不使鱼虾吃掉他的尸体，纷纷将捏成的各种各样的饼子投入江中，用来喂饱水中的动物，有的划着船在水上敲锣打鼓驱赶水兽。这便成为现在端午节，吃粽子、炸糕点、赛龙舟的由来。

说到这里，我又想起了我家过端午节的情景。奶奶捏了种类不同的饼子，有小花，小人，小海星，真是形态各异。妈妈急着去买菜角，爸爸不慌不忙地拉着我去买粽子。排着长长的队，好似一条长龙，我们好不容易才买到了粽子。可以看出，家家户户都很重视这个节日，人们用这种方式来表达对屈原的思念和崇敬。

There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.

The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.

I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

一提到作文，学生怕，老师也怕。学生怕写，老师怕教，而传统的作文教学，却只能在低谷中呻吟、徘徊。老师讲授习作知识时可以侃侃而谈，却不能领着学生操作，为学生示范；家长辅导习作，求助于各式各样的作文汇编，却也只是徒劳无功。真可谓谈“作文”色变，作文难就成了“历史性”问题。当然也有入门的学生，他们却说，得益于课外阅读和自觉练笔。可是，我们的大多数学生，在复杂的主客观原因下，有课外阅读和自觉练笔的时间吗？

新课标的颁布，为我们送来了缕缕“春风”，为习作教改注入了活力，为习作教学翻开了新篇章。我们一定要抓住时机，相机点拨，灵活引导，激发动机，以情造文，让学生重新体验习作的乐趣。

一、丰富习作源泉，让学生敢写。

习作离不开生活，丰富多彩的学习生活是学生习作选材的重要源泉。在习作教学中，课堂上，我不是指导学生应该写这个，可以写那个，而是安排学生先观察自己周围的一切，草木虫鱼、山川河流、日月星辰等，培养他们的观察力，让学生多见多识，纵向延伸，开阔眼界，积累习作原料。通过如诗如画的大自然熏陶他们热爱大自然、热爱社会、热爱祖国的情操，从而树立敢写的信心。然后，我又横向拓宽，放低要求，让学生撇开心理负担，自由选材，引导他们在丰富的习作源泉里对号入座，产生生动直观的形象。有纵有横，扫除学生怕作文的阴影，使学生放开手脚敢写。

如，我在教写《我的校园》一文时，我先带领学生到操场上，找好角度，然后引导学生从大处着眼，从小处落笔，从外到内地让他们参观校园，这样，学生心中对校园就有了比较清晰的印象，写起来就没有什么可怕的了。

二、激发创作动机，让学生想写。

习作是一项具定创造性的作业，必须激发学生主动参与的欲望，才能有所成效。俗话说的好，兴趣是最好的老师，当学生在鼓励性语言的作用下，会产生很好的创作欲望，从而克服习作的心理障碍。

教学中我努力去发现学生习作的闪光点，哪怕是一点儿微小的进步，如一词、一句，都及时给予鼓励。一旦发现习作中的毛病，并不急于批评，而是耐心地和学生一起研讨交流，让学生弄清自己的不足之处，以及怎样该好。让学生的热情也能水涨船高。在要求不断提高的情况下，我又给学生增加“营养”，用心评改，鼓励学生自读自赏，让学生自己动手动脑改作文，从而让学生自愿地把看到的、听到的和想到的写下来。

如，教《一件难忘的事》时，我先引导学生讲述自己的难忘事，然后相机点拨，鼓励学生把刚说的写下来，自读自赏，动手动脑互评习作。这样既有利于培养学生的兴趣，又激发了学生的创作欲望，让每个学生的闪光点都能闪光，从而让学生想写。

这是一堂生动活泼的作文指导课，虽然设计上没有什么创新，但很实在，学生真正动起来了，不仅敢说，而且才思泉涌。我想，评价一堂课是否成功，不在于它的形式多么热闹，应该从以下几个方面去评价:

1、学生的收获。即通过这堂课，学生学到了什么。学生是课堂的主体，是课堂的主人，老师的任何设计都应围绕学生的需求展开。我班学生在写作中常见的毛病就是语句不生动，一些修辞手法不会运用，平常再三强调注意描写，但真正写好的聊聊无几，这次上完第三单元“人与自然”，学了那么多写景的美文，接触了精彩的比喻、拟人的修辞，他们需要一次写作实践将学到的知识巩固下来。这次写作指导课，设计中有一段课外阅读，通过比较赏析，学生对描写的作用有了更深刻的体会，再将总结的方法运用在写作中，真正学会了描写。在课后学生的反馈中，大部分学生都明白了如何写景，如何使文句生动，在习作中一些精巧的比喻、拟人已经一改贫乏的面貌，虽然有些还有点嫩，但总是学会了，并且已经开始尝试了，这就说明这堂课是有效的。

2、学生的参与度。学生是课堂的主角，学生的热情决定了一节课的成败。如果一堂课学生反应冷漠，只有老师在唱独角戏，就不成其为课堂。什么是参与?参与就是学生在课堂中是否积极思考问题，是否提出质疑，在讨论中能否谈出自己的观点，简单说就是学生动起来没有。这在很大程度上取决于老师的调动。这节课，在另一个班上时学生反应平淡，在这个班，我实行了分组评比的方式(组别是以前就有的)，各组的发言人数及质量都与成绩挂钩，所以气氛非常活跃，学生不仅敢说，也说得好，在发言中就感觉到他们确实开动脑筋，也确实有自己的看法。

3、老师的应变能力。教师的应变能力不是指如何有效地将学生引到自己预先设计的环节中，而是随机地根据学生的需求对教学内容进行调整，将课堂导向深入。在这堂课中，学生对老师给出的范文提出质疑，指出不足，使我诧异于学生的领悟能力，但老师并没有因为它是自己写的就将学生的一棍子打死，而是谦虚地请教，充分得肯定学生，鼓励学生，并由学生的发言将课堂的气氛一次又一次推向高潮，成为一节课的亮点。

有付出才有收获，学生的心 田需要老师精心地灌溉，学生的写作兴趣也需要老师精心地扶植，所以，作文教学任重而道远，需要各位语文教师共同探讨。

本次教研课，我上的是部编二年级上册中的第6课《一封信》。这是一篇生动有趣的儿童故事。用极具生活化的语言讲述了露西在妈妈的指导下给出国在外的爸爸写信的事，传达出妈妈的教育智慧。全文篇幅较长，旨在让学生在阅读中识字，了解信的内容，感受故事表现的浓浓亲情。本课的教学目标是：

1、正确认读16个生字，会写10个生字。

2、正确、连贯朗读课文。

3、借助不同的提示语和标点读出不同的语气。

这篇课文重点应在前后两封信在朗读时语气语调的区别上。本课分为两个课时，这节课为一课时。

一课时中，我首先带领生扫清字词障碍，在做这一步时，孩子们分多种形式读记，但是识字的方法较单一。在落实字、词的基础上初读课文，明确露西一共写了几次信（两次）。第一次和第二次信的内容分别在哪个自然段，用“——”和“～～～”勾画出来。指导学生掌握提取信息的方法，并提高准确率。在课堂中，适时运用游戏吸引学生注意力，培养小老师、注重积极性的培养。需要改进的地方也还有很多，比如在写字板块中，没有范写的环节，展示评价不到位。学生的学习习惯还不够好。在以后的教学中，这些方面都应及时改进。

I was a shy girl and I never dared to make performance in the public, but

everything will have the exception. Last week, our English teacher gave us a

job. All students needed to make performance in group. I was chosen to be the

protagonist in my team. At first, I told them that I couldn’t make it, but they

believed that I was the suitable person. So I practised hard and tried to get

over my fear. It was my stage. I stood in front of my classmates. With my

teammates, I finished my job. I felt so cool and dared to face so many

people.

Its fine today. Tom and his family are at a park. The man in white is his father. He is standing by the lake and looking at the boats. The woman in blue is his mother. She is sitting on the grass. Beside his mother is Alice, his sister. She is eating cake. The park is big, and there are many trees and flowers in it. They are having a good time.

it has been 2 days since i didnt come here and write my diary.today is the totally holiday for the first time. i got so much fun.i went to meet a friend who i didnt know before.she is my colleges girlfriend in the future.hehe.but unfortunately, when we get there,she wasnt there.we got a little depress .

im recieved a lot of messages from many friends unkonwn.here,im wanna say thanks to all of you and your supporting.because i am lazy, so sometimes i cant find the right time to read your diarys,and leave some message to show my support,hope you will not think me slefish.thats all today.thanks to all of you.

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers.There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Beside the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our classroom is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

Hello， My name is Tiger。 I am 11 years old。

Today I will talk about sport。 I like basketball， chess and football。 Basketball is my favourite sport。 Basketball is an interesting sport。 I think who play Basketball often can get cleverer and fitter than who does not。 Im good at playing basketball。 I always play it with my good friends Cookie and Simmon。 Sometimes we just play it for fun， sometimes for match。 I like match， even if we are the losers。 We run to each other， pass the ball to others， teacher always tells as to help your team to put the ball in basketball stand。 Playing basketball tells me that when you are in the team， you should do teamwork。

I like playing basketball。 Therefore I like NBA。 NBA the Lakers and Rocket are my favorite teams。 I have my favourite basketball players too 。They are Yaoming and Kobe Bryant。 On Sunday I like to watch basketball matches with my father。 I yell when they get points for their team。 I hope I can join BNA one day。 Although I am not tall enough， I want to be a good basketball player。

[小学生英语作文我喜欢的运动

My mother and I are cattle, 33 years old, she looks fat, medium build, laugh when the left side of the face always have a dimple.

May be a cows sake, my mother is working very seriously. As a result of the relationship between the work, my mother often need to take the bus to go out, sometimes to very far away, you must transfer to several buses to, and back also late. I remember one time, my mother participated in the review of a company in Zichuan, home has been 10 oclock at night, but my mother did not care to eat dinner yet. Mothers work is very hard.

Mother not only love their work, but also very concerned about my study. Since childhood, my mother often tell me stories, teach me to read words. Now, as long as there is time, my mother gave me check the work, accompany me to listen to English, to help me prepare homework. Not long ago, my mother in order to improve my writing level, but also specifically for me to write an essay tutorial. Mother also often buy books for me, there are animals, there are literary masterpieces ... ...

I am so happy, because I have a hard-working kind, care for me, love my good mother.

My english friend name is Peter.

He is nine years old , his family in America ,He and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is Wuhong ,He is four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and Peter has become the good friend .several days later Peter said that he wanted, he said that i love china .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time America to look at me .ok see you Peter.see you．

When I got settled， the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat。 One day， my father saw me， I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook。 I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head， you said : "That is not my ideal。 When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries。 "Yes， I bought a computer five years ago after his father， I am familiar with it day by day。 Until last year， and I have formed a deep bond with it。 From then on， I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer。 But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game，" is what the new game， and always let me play with， the report there will be any games。 I think what he said is not their fault， I always play games recently， those who do not have a veteran like Flash。 In recent days， I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black。 My account will revise the highest level。 However， I Xiangliaoyouxiang， this is wrong， but was caught by the police network is not good。 When hackers but also need high computer skills。 As a member of the IT industry is my ideal， I would like to advance this goal， to improve their computer skills

一次新的体验 A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。

Dear Sir,

I saw your advertisement for

Imagine my surprise when all I got in return was a box of matches! I could understand a mistake. I might even pardon a joke. But in this case, your advertisement is a deliberate lie since a friend of mine who also sent the coupon got the same result.

I think its a shame to promise an economical lighter when in fact you are not selling a lighter a1 all. Instead of saying it works quickly, you should admit that you are offering matches. And what about

I regard your advertisement as a serious deception and demand that you send me my money back immediately. Otherwise I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers Association hear about it.

Yours faithfully,

Peter Li

今天继续完成昨天作文写作后的修改任务，教学反思—关于课堂教学的思考。学生兴趣不高，或者是因为我太着急？或者是学生已经厌倦？或者学生完全不知道该怎么办？

不得而知。总之不如上次更不如上上次的热烈。

教学内容和任务无疑应由教师确定，但教学过程中的具体操作方法，以及最终的教学效果，学生则应主导发言权。教学过程必须紧扣学生心理、学生该科目的学习情况、学习能力状况、学生学习状态和学生兴趣等，尽量激发学生的参与，并提高参与程度，大胆发言，相互倾听；教学效果究竟如何，必须由学生来反馈，。反观目前语文教学，反复讲反复忘的低效情况普遍存在，且枯燥反复的教学方式让学生在其中耗尽对语文学习的兴趣和求知欲，最终恶性循环。教师教学，应当在确定教学内容和任务之后集中思考讨论教学展开的方式，以便激发学生的参与；课堂进行中也应注重观察学生参与状态，并由此把握学生对知识或情感态度价值观的理解程度，同时捕捉恰当时机来引领全班倾听和交流，形成学习共同体；课堂之后，教师应当请该科目学习能力处于不同层次的学生代表前来交流，考查学习效果。最终教师群体、学生群体等一起来找出教学过程中存在的问题，并商讨解决这些问题的办法。

由此反观今日教学，即便学生反响并不太强烈，也有可能是因为在思考——毕竟学生的理解与教师的理解之间存在很大差异。而且，学生的写作自信并没有得到充分的发展，因而，很可能沉默。但仍然有多数同学认真参与，这就表明，这样的教学方式还是相对有效的。希望自己和学生更进一步提升，更加配合。

[古村落作文修改教学反思

I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got apiece of good news that his wife was pregnant；She said shes worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was aunconcealable pleasure of conceiving ababy.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in asevere way,with afuture fathers matureness.Im happy for them.：)Yesterday,our research schools soccer team had amatch with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost aclose game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game.Half of the National Day holidays have passed by.life still goes with good and bad times.

[小学英语作文国庆节

Remember that it was a Monday morning, our whole school in the rise of the flag, after the rise of the flag, the school principal announced the "civilized etiquette small star" list, which I have a, when the president read my name I was suddenly cast, and the people around me pushed me and said, "You won the prize and go to the prize!"

I jumped up and ran to the podium, the principal gave me a small red books, the school then gave me a pencil case, I hit the little books, there is a certificate, I looked very excited Because it was my first prize.

On the last lesson, I think the time is too slow, slower than the snail crawl, I looked out the window, the birds twitter, as if for my award and happy!

The bell finally rang, my first out of the classroom flew home, on the way home, I see the certificate of merit, laughing from ear to ear, so all the way to Xiaohehe.

I came home, my first thing is to give the certificate to the father and mother to see, my parents can be happy, my mother said to reward my table delicious, I am very happy.

Afternoon to the class, the students are envious of me, that I am awesome, the teacher also boasted me!

Come home at night, my mother fulfilled her promise, I looked at the certificate, my heart was beautiful.

This is my pleasure, you have it?

不少小学生怕写作文，这是长期以来客观存在的问题。一些小学生作文能力低下、水平不高，这也是不争的事实。在基础教育新课程改革进程中，笔者对如何打破学生对作文的恐惧感和神秘感，激发学生写作兴趣、培养学生作文能力等方面进行了初步探索。新课程作文教学的现状给教师提供了极大的创新空间。在作文教学中尝试各种各样的方法，目的都应该是让学生喜欢作文。教师要激发学生的写作欲望，让自己的思想感情和学生的思想感情交织共振；要鼓励学生参加实践活动，在实践活动中积累写作素材，丰富知识。笔者在作文教学实践中主动创造各种机会，让学生进行各种练习，降低写作难度，并正确地批改作文，与学生共享作文成功的喜悦，取得了一定成效。

一、激发学习动机，扫除学生怕写作文的心理障碍

作文是一项比较复杂的智力活动，它要求学生综合运用字词句篇，表情达意。这就需要付出一定创造性的劳动。小学生的生活阅历浅，语言文字还没有学出门道，感到作文困难自然是难免的。皮亚杰说：“儿童是具有主动性的人，他的活动受兴趣和需要支配。”从一定程度上讲，“兴趣”是最好的老师。教师要使学生克服写作文的心理障碍，激发学习动机，就应重视培养学生对作文的兴趣。一旦学生对习作产生了兴趣，就会自然而然地由“怕”作文转为“爱”作文，并产生表达内心感受的欲望。

只有让学生写内心世界的感受，他才会高兴地说，高兴地写；反之，只能是为作文而作文，言不由衷，绞尽脑汁，敷衍应付，视作文为苦差事。所以，我们在教学中要努力激发学生写作的动机和欲望，不能用自己的思想去限制学生的思想，而要学会用学生的眼睛去看世界，用学生的耳朵去倾听生活，让自己的思想感情和学生的思想感情发生共鸣与协奏。我们要有一颗“童心”。只有这样，我们才能用自己感情的火苗点燃学生心头的火花，使学生的写作动机萌生迸发，写作欲望燃烧起来。如有一次习作课写的是《我最熟悉的人》。在作文之前，我问同学们：“在你的家里，谁的话最多？”一个嘴快的学生立即回答：“我妈妈话最多。”“你妈妈的话多到什么样子？”“我妈妈一天到晚嘴不歇，不叫我摸热水瓶了，天冷了多穿衣服了，少吃零食呀……多得很！”其他同学也有同感。我接着说：“你们想过没有，为什么妈妈的话最多呢？因为妈妈对家里的事知道得最多，她觉得家里所有的事情都是她本分的事情，她都要管。如果我们对家里的事、学校的事、社会上的事能像妈妈那么关心，你们也有说不完的话，写不完的话，你们总觉得没话可写，是真的没话写吗？”学生陷入了沉思。“今天我们要写的是《我最熟悉的人》知道该怎么写了吗？”学生都跃跃欲试。学生有的写奶奶，有的写妈妈，有的写老师……有个学生写道：“我妈妈早上起得最早。起床后快速地刷牙洗脸，便一头扎进厨房，给我和爸爸准备早饭。妈妈特别麻利。十几分钟后，香喷喷的煎难蛋和小米粥就做好了。在饭桌上，妈妈还边吃边嘱咐我，过马路要小心，上课要专心听讲……妈妈真辛苦，我一定要孝顺妈妈。”这次作文内容丰富多彩，每个学生都写出了真情实感。

二、开展实践活动，激励学生积累写作素材

小学生的社会阅历浅，涉世未深，积累的写作素材也比较少。而完全凭想象胡编乱造是写不出好作文的。因此在日常的作文教学中，我经常指导学生阅读一些少年儿童喜爱的中外文学名著，并适时开展诸如讲故事比赛、写成语比赛等活动，有意识地让学生加强课外阅读，摘抄名言名句，积累写作素材，丰富写作知识。在课堂教学中，我结合课文，鼓励学生勤于动笔，对课文中精彩的语句或片段，鼓励学生背诵、抄录和仿写。我认为，只有经常创造机会，让学生亲身体验、身临其境，才能获取和积累写作素材，写出的作文才有真情实感。因此，我们不仅尽可能多地组织学生开展各种活动，还引导学生把所听、所见、所想、所感有条理地记录下来，以便整理使用。

根据现在的学生接触外界实际生活比较少的现实，我在作文教学中组织开展“帮妈妈买一次东西”的活动。其中一个主题是“帮妈妈买一次青菜”，要求是向妈妈要一元钱，独自上市场买菜，看谁买的菜又多又新鲜，再把这件事写下来。学生在亲身经历的过程中，不仅锻炼了自己与人交往的能力、辨别能力，还体会到了家长的辛苦。如我班一位同学在作文中写道：今天，刘老师给我们布置了一个有趣的作业，向妈妈要一元钱去买菜。放学了，我拿着钱来到了菜市场。市场上的菜可多了，有茄子、芹菜、黄瓜、辣椒、小白菜，等等。看得我眼花瞭乱，都不知道买什么了。对了，妈妈不是说多吃青菜对身体有好处吗？就买青菜。我走到了一位和善的老爷爷跟前问：“老爷爷，小白菜多少钱一斤？”“五角。”老爷爷回答。“我买二斤”。老爷爷很麻利地给我称好了菜。我提着菜高高兴兴地回家了，原来买菜还有那么多的乐趣，今后我要多帮妈妈几次。

像这样，我配合作文教学组织开展了不少实践活动，大大丰富了学生的写作素材，他们写起作文来自然感到得心应手多了。

三、开设说话课以说促写，提高学生书面表达能力

在日常生活中，我们时时可看到，有些学生虽然说话滔滔不绝，口若悬河，但作文时却无计可施、无从下笔。这是因为“说”在实际生活中实践较多，而“写”的锻炼却较少，没有实践，怎能灵活运用呢？因此，写作训练时，可以强调学生先说后写，即在作文时，让学生整理思路后把要写的内容先说出来再写。为此，我们每周开设一节说话课，除了对学生进行口语交际表达、续编改编故事、讲述复述故事等口头语言能力的训练外，还让学生讲从广播、电视、报刊、网络上听来、看来的大事趣事和身边的好人好事，有时结合作文教学进行复述或续编课文。学生说过后，我鼓励他们写下来，怎么说就怎么写，以降低写作的难度。这样学生写起来就比较容易。

开设说话课不仅提高了学生的口语表达能力，更重要的是通过说话课，将口头语言转化为书面语言，最终提高了学生的作文能力。如有一次说话课内容是看图讲故事：书上给出了四幅插图，我首先指导学生认真观察图画，弄清图意，每幅图先用简短的话概括图意，其次再让学生把这几幅图的内容连起来用自己的话说一遍。然后再让学生观察图画，确定这件事发生在什么时间、什么地点，人物都有谁，他们会想些什么、做些什么。让学生把这些内容充实之后，我再鼓励学生把这个故事讲一遍，由于做好了铺垫，学生把这个故事讲得绘声绘色。最后我让他们把这个故事写下来，学生很轻松地完成了这个任务。有个同学是这样写的：星期天，明明正在家里写作业，忽然一只大老鼠从他身边飞快地跑了过去，钻进了一个洞里，把明明吓了一大跳。他想：可恶的大老鼠，我一定要把你捉住。于是他就在家里找呀找呀，终于找到了一段管子，他计上心来，拿着管子把它放进了洞口，自己高兴地坐在管子上专等老鼠上钩，谁知老鼠“噌”的一下从管子里钻了出来，逃走了，明明傻眼了。由于有说话课做先导，学生的书面表达能力也普遍得到了提高。

四、完善作文评改方式，提高学生的自信心

学生作文后，老师应及时评改，给予肯定。每次习作讲评课，我都会开展优秀习作欣赏活动，创造条件让同学们走上台朗读自己的佳作。另外，在习作批改中，不管是“旁批”、“眉批”，还是“总批”，都以鼓励和引导为主。这样做，有利于提高他们写好作文的自信心。有些教师在批改学生作文时，一看到学生的作文内容简单、语句不通顺或有抄袭嫌疑，只是简单地在作文本上随意写一个“阅”字。这样做不但抺杀了他们对作文的兴趣，还增添了他们对作文的畏惧感，并导致学生不明就里，不知道自己作文优点多少、问题何在，今后努力方向何在。所以，我们要用恰到好处、画龙点睛的评语激发他们的兴趣。

在批改作文时，我的评语力求让学生看后有一种亲切感。当看到学生作文的精彩之处，我用醒目的波浪线标出，有时写一些简短评语，如“这段写得非常精彩”、“生动形象”、“充满童趣”，等等。如果哪部分写得不令人满意，可以写“如果怎样写就会更好一些”等批语，给学生指出修改的方向，学生也乐于接受。如果是抄仿很多的作文，我除了必要的批评教育外，还写上勉励的话：这篇作文思想性很好，但“仿”的痕迹过于明显，经过努力，你一定能写出属于自己的好作文。学生在看到那些切中要害的批语后，不管自己写得好与不好，都会产生愉悦的感觉。如我班一位同学在一次作文中写道：“中秋节到了，月亮姑娘变胖了。”我在这句话下面画了波浪线，在旁边批了个大大的“好”字，并且点了个长长的叹号。没想到举手之劳，却使孩子受到了巨大的鼓舞。从那以后，他更喜欢作文了。

总之，基础教育新课程作文教学需要与时俱进，加强和改进小学作文教学的方法可以多种多样，以上只是笔者粗浅的探索和体会。在保持作文教学基本秩序、保证教学质量的前提下，我们应该不断尝试新的方法，只要是能提高学生写作水平的，我们就应该采用。

[小学作文教学实践探索和反思