小学英语的教学反思范文汇总20篇

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. Its because Chinese

New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to

get ready for this festival.

First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “Good-luck

wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we

think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people

believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers

could frighten ghosts away.

Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a

long happy holiday.

中国新的一年的到来，我的家人很忙。这是因为中国的农历新年是非常特殊和重要的。我们必须准备许多特别的东西能为这个节日准备。

首先，将做一顿丰盛的新年。第二，我们将“祝福”。第三，我们会放鞭炮。新年餐美味，我们认为吃一些东西会为我们带来好运气。很久以前，中国人认为红色可以把我们的好运气。我们可以燃放爆竹吓唬鬼魂。

中国的新年是很受欢迎的学生之间。因为我们可以有很长的节日快乐。

I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.

[My Backpack：小学二年级优秀英语作文

Today I was very happily today！ In the morning， it was very fine！ Then I climbed the mountain with family， the air on the mountain was very fresh， the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seemed extremely beautiful.

Today I was very happily today！ In the morning， it was very fine！ Then I climbed the mountain with family， the air on the mountain was very fresh， the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seemed extremely beautiful. In the afternoon， I went to friend‘s home to play， the friend entertained me warmly， showed me a lot of books of his ，listened to his CD for me ， then also asked me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening， family and I sat and watched TV together， we were returning and eating the fruit while chatting， the whole family was happy and harmonious！

译文：

今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。下午，我去了朋友家玩，朋友热情地招待我，给我看了他的很多书，给我听了他的CD，然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融！

[开心的一天小学英语日记带翻译

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇1

It is a nice Sunday.The air is fresh and the sky is blue.The classmates of Class one Grade seven is having a pinic on Nan Shan.Look,some students are looking at how to cook the food.Jane is washing vegetabels .Tom is catching fish in the river.And other classmates are laying the table.They are all busy,but they are very happy.What a nice picnic it is!

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇2

Last Sundy I went to the park with my friend.It took us an hour to get there by bike.It was sunny and warm that day.There were lots of people in the park.We climbed the mountain and went boating.And we had a picnic in the park,too.When we finished the picnic,we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dusbin.We thought it was our duty to make the environment clean.We had a good time that day.

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇3

Yesterday,I went to have a picnic with my old classmates.We dated with each other several days ago.And we were all expecting the day#39;s come. At last, the excited day came. We went to the part where we have decided to have the picnic. During the picnic ,we talked with each other,played games,and so on. On balance, I had a nice day and I will never forget it.Because it is so happy in the picnic and we remaided so many pleasures things in our childhood.

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇4

We had a picnic in fall last year. first we climbed to the top of the hill. we saw many pupils there. we talked ,laughed and played together. then at picnic time, we shared our food .we saw a beautiful stream near by. but there was much rubbish in it. that#39;s a pity .we thought we should tell the people to protect our living environment. so after our picnic, we put up several signs near the stream. we wrote "please keep the stream clean and beautiful" on the signs. time to go home, we said goodbye each other and we made an appointment of next year.. on our way home, we all thought that#39;s a very interesting picnic.

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇5

It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. there were GREen trees, orange leaves,red peach blossoms. At noon, we reached the place, we sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on.But all of a sudden, it began to rain. Unluckily there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry.

What an unforgettable picnic it was!

for i want to spend my holiday fully，so i plan to go on a trip，i want to go to hongkong for 2 weeks，because it is not only a shopping paradise but also

the heaven for children.

it’s very far away ，so i plan to go there by plane，it is the most convenient way to go there，

and i decided to stay there for 2 weeks ，while i can thoroughly to feel the local customs there

i also want to go taiwan，i want to go to a concert in xiaojudan，such as listen to a concert

第一次做家务

he summer vacation began. I decided to work to make money for the next

term. But I didnt know what work I could do.

At that time, my mother was writing a book. I decided to type for her for

pay. She agreed and paid me 5 yuan for 1000 words.

I began to work. I typed so slowly that I could type only several hundred

words a day. It was a hard job for me. I kept typing all day long.

I finished the work two weeks later. I came to know how hard it was to make

money.

My favorite star isSangLan. She is one of the best gymnasts in our country and she is very beautiful. Her smile like sunshine makes everyone happy.

Unluckily she was hurt badly in a contest. Since then she hasnt stood up. But she faces the fact bravely and overcomes all kinds of difficulties.

Now she is studying hard in Beijing University. She wants to do some useful things for our country after graduation. Her spirit encourages many people.

导语：以下是小编精心整理的高中英语作文教学反思，欢迎大家参考阅读。

高中学生的想象更趋于现实化，创造想象也日益占优势地位。表现 出更大的主动性和有意性，能够运用自己的创造力去解决新的问题。

由于高中学生在英语学习方面有了一定的词汇积累、阅读经验以及掌握了一些基本的语法规则，使他们已初步具备了将心中所思转化为英语文字的能力。在这个阶段，教师如果通过影像、音乐、语言等多种手段，在学生的作文训练中大力发展学生思维的变通性和独创性，那么，学生想象力的提高将会成为可能。

一、利用表象，丰富想象

观察图画和实物作文符合英语作文起步阶段需要有一定的情景要求，也符合高中学生有意想象占优势的特点，同时避免了文字情节作文易使学生中译英的缺点，但若每一次训练都是刻板的再现材料，创造想象则难以增长。如果在教学设计时，在图中留有空白，或对实物设置悬念，不仅可以引发学生的好奇心，激发他们对英语作文的兴趣，减轻他们的惧怕心理，而且可以促使学生通过创造性的想象去填补空白，解决悬念。

如Senior BookⅠ,Unit 3 中的“Help! Help!”，可按发展顺序设计几幅救落水儿童的图，但只给学生展示第一、二两幅图，图画的内容大致与课文内容相同，但是后几幅的空白，使学生必须通过创造性的想象才能填补材料的空白。学生可以引用课文中的材料，也可以自由发挥。有学生这样写到：

Last week, we had a picnic in Forest Park. We found a shady place by the river. As soon as we had sat down, Tom suddenly got up and shouted, “Someone has fallen into the river!" It was true. A boy was struggling in the water, and the children in a boat looked hopeless. Tom and Jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water. They swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast. Tom and Jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water. Together they pulled the boy to the shore.

之后，再给学生展示其中一幅图，或一句话的情景：……,a man/a woman/a child, etc. has fallen into the river/the lake, etc.……。让学生自由选择自由发挥。有的根据曾在报上看到的新闻，称颂一身怀六甲的妇女勇救落水儿童的事迹，也有的谴责那些对落水者无动于衷的旁观者。学生的作文体裁记叙文、议论文不限。这样，既训练了他们书面的表达能力，又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力。同时也让他们思索了做人的道理。

二、精选图画，激发想象

处于英语作文起步阶段的学生的想象具有直观性，片面性和模仿性的特点，为其提供的观察材料越具体、越完整、越详实，他们的这些特点往往表现得越明显，有时甚至强化了他们的这些特点。换个方式，为他们提供一些抽象的图画，他们的创造想象反而被激活，因为他们必须在原有的图画上进行创造才可能有新的形象产生。而“抽象画作品所表现的物象与参照物相差甚远，它最大限度地把形与色对视觉作用的潜力发挥出来，直观效果非常强烈。它经过夸张、简化、分解、组合等变化手段，将客观事物的表象创造成为富于想象力。”如荷兰画家蒙德里安的表达百老汇街道的嘈杂与热闹的《百老汇爵士》（Jazz in Broadway）是一幅看上去比较抽象的图画，学生通过观察、运用合理的想象，写出了内容各异的作品。

有学生这样写到：

It is the downtown of Shanghai. The streets, such as Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road, etc are busy. Cars, buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running. People dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes. Beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping. They all look in high spirits. The traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously. Everything is in good order. Such is our city. I love our city.

而另有学生在他们的作文中认为这是一个“排污系统”（drain outlet system ）或电路板（circuit board）或房屋平面图（a plane figure of a house）等等。

可见，由抽象的图画到生动画面的产生，到一篇作文的写作成功，是创造想象不断发展的过程，也是提高英语语言运用能力的过程。

三、借助音乐，拓宽想象

音乐能有效地丰富学生的精神生活，促进学生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成长，能给学生提供想象和联想的广阔空间，有利于培养学生的发散性思维能力，促进人的全脑开发，为学生的创新精神和实践能力在各方面的延伸乃至终身发展提供良好的基础。因此，在英语写作训练中有时借助音乐等艺术形式，对丰富学生的想象力是一种有益的尝试。

如Senior Book Ⅵ ,Unit 7中的“The Waltz king ”这一课文，根据内容，可设计让学生听一首Beethoven的“命运”(Fate)，让学生根据自己的理解，写一篇作文，一位学生这样写到：

I am a graduate from high school, and I will enter for the Collage Entrance Examination. Whether I will be admitted to a collage, I will work harder than before , since our country is still poor and weak.

从作品中我们可以发现，借助音乐，学生的想象力得到了较大幅度的拓展。“音乐艺术对学生的创造能力的发展具有独特的作用。

四、灵活方法，发展想象

“创造想象是严格的构思过程，它是由思维调节的。”想象会产生全新的物象与情景、独特的认识和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章，给不同的读者，就有不同的想象余地。正如：A thousand readers, a thousand Hamlets.（一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。）在英语作文教学中根据一定的线索或情节，提供学生广阔的思维空间，让学生进行想象描述（创造性的描述），会收到很好的锻炼效果。

例如 “After Twenty Years" (Senior Book Ⅵ,Unit 5) 这一课，可要求学生在学完之后， 简单续写一个结尾。这是一篇根据O. Henry 同名原作改写的文章。文章的故事情节虽然简单，但很能挖掘、发挥学生的创造想象力。学生这样写到：

As soon as the police officer wanted to catch Bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, “I knew I was wanted, but I dont want to be arrested anyway. Tell Jim Wells I will come to visit him one day." Just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him. Bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men. The car soon disappeared.

另有学生这样写到：

The moment the officer caught Bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once. He was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder. He turned round. To his great surprise, it was Jim Wells, his o ld friend. He fell on the ground and fainted.

在作文教学中，通过对一定的语言材料进行不同方式的处理，确实是锻炼学生的思维，发展学生的想象力的一条重要途径。当学生对当前的语言材料进行阅读、处理时，进行了充分的分析、比较，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思维得到了充分的发散。

心理学研究已经证实，发散思维对个体的创造性有着重要影响，我们应该根据教材特点，结合教学内容，注意这种思维能力的训练，并创造一些行之有效的教学技术。可以说，续写结尾、续写故事、改写、扩写等，都是高中英语作文教学中锻炼学生思维，发展学生想象力的有效手段。

[关于高中英语作文的教学反思

12 September 2006

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am pleased to invite you to a luncheon, to be held by the Monterey Institute of International Studies on October 12, 2006 at noon, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the death of General Stilwell and in honor of his daughter, Mrs. Nancy Stilwell Easterbrook. Mrs. Easterbrook was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Monterey Institute and founder of the Stilwell Scholarship, which is dedicated to supporting students from China.

For many years until she passed away, Nancy had served as a goodwill ambassador of the American people who made unremitting efforts to promote exchanges between the United States and China. The Stilwell Scholarship she founded helps support deserving students from China who have come to the Monterey Institute to pursue professional degrees in translation and interpretation, international policy studies, language teaching and business management.

I hope you will be able to join us. Mr. Chuanyun Boo, Dean of the Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation, will be calling you soon to discuss this event further.

Yours sincerely,

Tom Burton

A Happy Day

Today is Saturday， my family and I go to have a picnicin the park， I feel so excited， because our family does not have the activityfor a long time. At first， I go to see the park and play for a while， then Icome back to my parents， and join them. I play games with my parents， theylaugh happily. Today is a happy day for me.

I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents last month and we stayed there for a week.

To my surprise, Beijing is such a modern city that my parents and I all admire the development of it these years. We visited many wonderful places there, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. What impressed me most was that people there were all very friendly and some of them could even speak Enlish. But still I think that there are some problems of this city, which I dislike. Those are too many people there and the heavy traffic. If there were fewer people and less traffic, it would be better.

小学六年级秋游英语作文1

Perhaps autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It is the best time for going on a trip.

Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields， and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. It was also the fruit of the peasants labour. No pains， no gains. What a magnificent/beautiful picture! It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.

I love autumn. I love the harvest time.

小学六年级秋游英语作文2

I always dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life.

Children show you their true emotions. They know what is compassion and what is tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what is animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Only in children’s way can adults make our life simple, more real and more enjoyable.

I wish everyone’s heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, the walls between our hearts can be broken down and the world would be a better place to live in.

小学六年级秋游英语作文3

Today, the teacher took us to zhongshan park. Here, everyone was so happy! In the autumn of talking and laughing on the road, like a happy little sparrow.

We went to the zhongshan park, there are two stone lions see stone road on both sides, terrible squatting at the door.

Upward along the stone path, see stone road on both sides of the yellow and green leaves, the autumn wind blows, the falling pieces of leaves, like a butterfly dancing in. We quickly climb halfway up. See below flickering skyscrapers, the car on the road is the size of a pencil case. Walk to the top of the hill, Chen teacher gave us a good team, we all sat on the bench, bathed in the warm autumn sunshine, laughing, and eating their food, and you gave me to eat, I eat for you. Really is happy!

The teacher took a photograph, we took our laughing faces, leaving the autumn the best memories.

Its fine today. Tom and his family are at a park. The man in white is his father. He is standing by the lake and looking at the boats. The woman in blue is his mother. She is sitting on the grass. Beside his mother is Alice, his sister. She is eating cake. The park is big, and there are many trees and flowers in it. They are having a good time.

This is my Lu Gu Foreign Language Primary School. I’m a girl. I’m from china. I’m 10 years old. I’m beautiful.

It’s 6:30. It’s time to get up. Tick, tock, tick, tock, says the clock. It’s 8:00. Oh, It’s time to go to school. On my way to school, I can see many children playing football on the playground. It’s 8:30. It’s time for P.E. class.

Oh! This is my day. It’s very wonderful!

There are three people in my family. Theyre father, mother and I。My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is not tall, nor short, just right. She is fat. She likes to eat noodles and vegetables. Her favorite colors are brown and red. She doesnt like animals. She lets me to learn playing piano. I love her because she is nice and hard-working. She cares for me a lot. She is take cares of grandparents. Sometime my father and my mother fight each other。

My father is a manger. He is thirty-six years old. He is fat and tall. He is good at maths and physics. He cares for me much. Sometimes he buys me stationary. I like my dad。

Now its my turn. My name is Tina. Im eleven years old. Im not thin, nor fat, just right. Im tall. I go to Simon English School. Im in grade four class one. I like to eat french-fries and some friends but I dont like meat. I can paint. My best friends are Lily and Helen. My favorite colors are black, white, yellow and blue。

Sometime in my family everything is very nice。

一、当前作文教学存在的主要问题

学生作文的过程是一种复杂的心理过程，它涉及注意、感知、记忆、想象、思维、情绪等多种心理活动．学生写作能力的形成不仅要有观察能力、想象能力、思维能力作基础，而且还需要有较强的阅读能力，因为审题、选材、布局、谋篇乃至用词、造句和修辞能力都是主要通过阅读获得的．所以作文既是对学生进行字、词、句、篇的综合训练，又是对学生进行多种心理活动的综合训练．写作能力是一种综合能力，它是学生认知能力和语言文字表达能力的具体体现，是衡量学生语文水平高低的主要标志，因而作文教学历来是语文教学的重点也是难点．

多年来，在中小学作文教学领域广大教师付出了辛勤的劳动，进行了大量的探索，取得了不小的成绩．涌现了以斯霞、霍懋征、于漪、魏书生等人为代表的一大批优秀的中小学语文教学专家，他们为中小学的作文教学改革作出了突出的贡献．但是，由于我国基础教育战线多年来受传统教育思想、教学观念的影响较深，加上以教师为中心的传统教学模式长期统治我国中小学课堂，因此从总体上看，我国当前中小学的作文教学(特别是小学作文教学)还不尽如人意，有些地方存在的问题还相当多，归纳起来主要有以下几方面。

1．重“知”轻“能”

传统的小学作文教学一般是以写作知识为纲，其教学内容是根据国家教委颁布的“九年义务教育全日制小学语文教学大纲”中关于“小学以学写记叙文为主，也要学写常用的应用文”以及“低年级着重练习写话……中年级着重练习写片断……高年级着重练习写成篇作文”的要求，围绕看图写话、片断练习、简单记叙文和常用应用文等四个方面来安排．在看图写话中有看单幅图和看多幅图之分；在片断习作中有写景、记事、状物等多种不同片断的练习及范例；在简单记叙文中有人物刻画、事件叙述和活动场面描写等方法介绍及范文；在常用应用文中则包括“通知”、“日记”、“书信”、“读书笔记”、“会议记录”、……等多种不同应用文体的书写格式及示例．

显然，这样安排作文教学内容有较强的系统性、逻辑性，对于发挥教师课堂教学的主导作用也比较有利，但是存在一个根本性的缺陷──把写作能力仅仅看成是一种只与写作知识有关的、操纵文字符号的能力，而不是与多种心理活动密切相关的综合能力．因此这种作文教学只强调教师应如何结合范文或范例向学生传授写作知识(教学的重点是写作知识)，而忽视在整个教学过程中如何加强对学生的综合能力训练(这种综合训练是指，不仅要进行与字、词、句、篇以及写作知识有关的语言文字表达能力的训练，更要进行与写作过程中的认知活动有关的观察能力、想象能力、分析能力、和概括能力的训练)．事实上，在国家教委颁布的“全日制小学语文教学大纲”中，除了上面提到的关于学写记叙文和应用文的要求以外，也同时提出：“作文教学既要培养学生用词造句、连句成段、连段成篇的能力，又要培养学生观察事物、分析事物的能力。这两方面的能力从一年级就要注意培养。”显然，这种只重“知识”(而且只是写作知识)轻视“能力”的教学内容安排既不符合小学生作文的心理过程也不符合小学语文教学大纲的要求。

2．重“外”轻“内”

与上述以写作知识为纲的作文教学内容相适应，在传统的作文教学中，采用的主要教学方法是以老师讲授为主，按照不同的文体类型、描述对象和表现手法结合范文进行分析．在教学中要求学生对范文进行认真的模仿与记忆，目的是使学生通过大量的模仿练习(即多次重复性的“外部刺激”)强化学生对词、句及其间联系的记忆与理解，让学生记住更多的单词、句型及其应用环境，最终使学习者形成对语词应用能力的熟练掌握．这种教学方法实际上是行为主义的“刺激─反应─强化”方法在作文教学中的体现，其最终目的是通过这种强化训练使学生形成一种对文字符号的自动化操作能力．这种行为主义的训练方法无疑对学生在较短时间内掌握大量的词汇和句型是有好处的，例如，在这种教学中经常使用的词汇和句型替换练习就能在这方面起明显的作用．但是由于写作过程是一个复杂的心理过程，它涉及个体的多种心理活动．一个人的写作能力、写作水平不仅与他掌握的词语数量、句型结构有关，更取决于作者的观察能力、情感态度、思维品质和价值取向等多种内在因素．因此，只注重外部刺激，只强调对个体“外显行为”进行强化，而不考虑个体“内在因素”的行为主义训练方法，虽然对于固定的行为联系即固定的操作模式能取得较好的效果，但是，一旦条件改变，习惯于范文模式，即习惯于模仿和套用现成词语、现成语言环境的学生就会感到无所适从．显然，对于要求高度发挥学生思维的创造性、敏捷性、灵活性与批判性的作文活动来说，这种只重“外”不重“内”的教学方法是难以胜任的．

3．重“写”轻“说”

叶圣陶先生说过：“语文里面有个‘语’字。如何听他人的话，如何更好的说自己的话，正是语文教师应该教会学生的．”小语教学法专家高惠莹教授也曾指出：“作文应包括口头作文和书面作文．培养学生作文的能力，具体地说即教儿童学会用口头语言和书面语言通顺地表达自己的思想。”语文的含义本来就是口头语言和书面语言的结合，口头表达谓之“语”，书面表达谓之“文”，合起来才是“语文”．而我国当前的小学语文教学却往往是只重视“文”不重视“语”，只重视“写”而轻视“说”,注意让学生多写、多练(多写日记，多练片断习作，多练命题作文)却很少让学生在课堂上说。造成很多学生不敢说话、不会说话，甚至一张口就面红耳赤，结结巴巴。须知说话和写文章虽然不同(前者比较形象、随意，不太严密；后者比较严谨、规范、有逻辑性)，但二者又有密切联系。从信息加工过程看“说”和“写”二者均属于信息输出(“听”、“读”则属于信息输入)，都是个体的思想、观点或情感的表达，只是表达方式不同而已。为了使表达的内容准确、清楚，不论是说话还是写文章，在开始之前都要有一个构思过程─确定表达的中心意思、选择恰当的词语和考虑叙述的先后顺序等等．由于说话要求随机应变、见机行事并要立即作出反应，因此经常锻炼说话，提高说话能力，可以为写文章打下良好基矗重“写”轻“说”的做法不仅影响学生口头语言交际能力的发展，也影响学生书面语言表达能力的提高。大凡口才好者，文思必然敏捷，思路必定清晰；反之，文章写得好的人，尽管口齿未必伶俐，但观点一定明确，表达必定清楚，绝不会有逻辑混乱的情况发生．因此“说”和“写”在作文教学中完全可以统一起来，相辅相成，彼此促进。那种把“说”、“写”对立起来的作法是没有道理的，是违反作文教学规律的。

4．重“理”轻“情”

这里所说的“理”是指“理论”、“理性”，“情”指“情感”．所谓重“理”轻“情”是指在作文教学中偏重有关写作理论知识的讲授，而忽视师生之间情感的交流．例如讲记叙文主要围绕事件的“时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果”六要素加以介绍，并通过教材中的一篇篇范文加以印证和说明；讲应用文则强调“标题、称呼、正文、祝颂、署名和日期”等六个部分和各种应用文的固定格式，也是通过一篇篇范文来详加印证和说明．这些理论知识固然都是必不可少、应当介绍的，问题是语文教材中的课文和自然科学中的课文不一样，它不是直接通过说理来教育人，而是通过人物形象、故事情节和作者的情感来感染人，使人在潜移默化中受到熏陶，受到启发，受到教育。课文中的人物形象、故事情节和作者的情感除了通过课文内容本身直接传递给学生以外，还要靠教师的语言、表情和动作来传达，对于小学低、中年级学生来说，教师的情感传递作用尤其重要．有时教师的表情、动作(是一种无声语言，也叫体态语言)比有声语言更富有表现力和感染力．因此我们绝不应忽视作文教学中情感因素的作用，除了“晓之以理”还要“动之以情”，将“理”溶于“情”之中，才能使学生兴趣盎然，乐于接受．否则只重理不重情，干巴巴地讲几大要素和文章的体裁、格式，只能使学生感到枯燥无味，产生厌烦情绪，达不到学习、掌握写作知识的目的．另外，“作文”作为一种特殊的心理活动过程，总是要受作者情感的支配，不仅文学作品是如此，就是以写景、叙事、状物和写人为主要内容的记叙文也一样．不注意激发学生的情感，不注意引导学生满腔热情去注意、去观察周围的生活，去热爱、去体验周围的事物，只把作文简单地看成是一种词语运用技巧，那么，学生只能写出千人一面、千篇一律、毫无个性特征、毫无感情色彩的文章．这种文章尽管文句可能通顺，结构也还合理，但却不能打动任何人，即不可能真正提高学生的写作水平。

5. 重“文”轻“境”

传统作文教学还有一个通病就是重视对范文从“文字”内容进行讲解，而忽视对范文所描述“情境”的创设．例如不少语文老师对于范文都是按照作者生平、时代背景、段落大意、内容分析、中心思想、写作特点这六大块进行讲解．篇篇如此，满堂灌，公式化教学。不能利用创设情境、环境烘托所带来的真实气氛去激发学生作文的兴趣，因而难以唤起学生写作的激情，难以展开学生想象的翅膀．把本来是最富有情趣、最丰富多采、最生动活泼的作文课，变成照本宣科、抽象乏味、死气沉沉的“填鸭”课．在命题作文的教学中，既不考虑尽量贴近学生的日常生活，不考虑学生的情感世界，也不创设与题意有关的真实情境，使学生面对题目无从下手，逐渐对作文失去信心，甚至造成逆反心理，不愿上作文课，害怕写作文．反之，如果情境创设得好，不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，引起学生们浓厚的兴趣；还可触发丰富的联想，培养学生形象思维能力，并自然地引发学生想要表达、想要写作的欲望，从而逐渐地喜欢上作文课．可见创设情境是作文教学中不容忽视的一个重要环节．

提起作文很多学生都非常发愁，感觉到无话可写，而且也不知道从何写起，不知道怎样来写。这时候如果我们教师不去引导和启发学生，他们就不会展开思维，积极去思考，这样写出的作文只能是三言两语。前言不搭后语，内容干巴巴的没有情感可言。然而，小学正是一切的开始，有一切的可能，应积极引导学生，开发学生的思维，让他们去爱上写作。这需要我们教师去改变教学方式，因材施教，下面就来说一说我是怎样让学生变被动为主动，让学生爱上写作的。

一、打好写作基础，让学生爱上日记

说起写作多少离不开记日记，在小学阶段记日记更是基础，但是很多学生把记日记当成负担，对记日记敷衍了事。我有记日记的习惯，多年下来已经记了好几个厚厚的日记本，又一次上课前我故作神秘地拿着一个封面是花仙子的日记本让学生猜一猜这个是什么。

学生争先恐后地抢答起来，有的说是工作本，有的说是漫画书，坐在一个角落里的学生大声喊道："是老师的日记本",我让学生鼓掌鼓励。顺势翻出一篇日记读了起来，那是记录一次大扫除的情景，语句充满稚气，而且还有许多的病句，念起来也不通顺，我就这样给学生念完，看到学生诧异的小脸，说："同学们对老师的日记有什么看法啊？没关系！想说什么说什么。

"我首先打消了学生不敢说的心理，一个平时调皮捣蛋的学生首先说道："老师！您写的日记怎么念不通啊？我也能写出这样的日记。"说完全班轰然大笑了起来。我也跟着笑着说道："还有呢？谁有不同的看法？

"一个平时文静的小女生站起来说道："我不觉得，老师的日记虽然读起来不怎么通顺，但是那是老师上小学时候写的，当时老师和我们一样大，我们现在写作文不也经常写得不通顺吗？还有老师这么大还能拿出小学时候的日记和我们分享，回忆她童年的趣事，我觉得好有意义啊，我也要向老师一样从现在开始记日记。"说完学生都若有所思地点点头。

看到这样我及时引导起学生，我说道："同学们，这两个同学说的都很多，老师在当时记日记的时候是开心的。我把这件开心的事情定格在了日记本上，虽然当时写得语句不通，错别字还很多，但是那份开心和快乐却没有减少。每每回忆起这件事情还是会甜甜地笑起来。还有记日记是写作的基础，把自己每天发生的事情以及对这件事情的想法都记下来，这就是一篇作文啊！而且这还不是作业而是对自己生活的一种记录。

""写作文这么简单啊？"一个平时发愁写作的学生说道。"对，就是这么简单。"我态度坚定地说道。"同学们从今天起大家都来记日记，不限定内容和字数，想写什么写什么，想写多少写多少。

好不好？""好。"学生异口同声地喊道。首先我以身作则，现身说法来说明记日记的好处和作用，让他们认识到记日记不是负担而是对自己生活和学习的记录。并且积极引导学生怎样来记日记，并且消除了学生对写作的恐惧，让学生变被动为主动。就这样我克服了学生不爱记日记的逆反心理。

二、精心地创设情境，让学生在玩耍中创作

心理学研究表明：活动是儿童的本能，好玩是儿童的天性。一个哲学家也曾经说过："当我们顺应人的天性来做事的时候，一切将变得非常简单。一次作文课窗外罕见地下起了雪，由于南方很少看到下雪，学生都激动地看向窗外，嘴里还念叨着，快看，下雪了。

看此情景我心想在教室上课学生也不能专心听讲，何不让他们去感受一下雪的魅力，上一堂室外课。"同学们，这堂课我们不上了。我们去外面玩好不好啊？""好。"学生不可思议地大声喊道。走到操场学生都欢呼雀跃。都急不可待去拿手逮雪花，我顺势引导学生观察雪花。"同学们，你们看雪花像什么？你们看到雪花想到了什么，不要说出来，记到自己的心里。"学生都认真地观察起了雪花。

"雪下得这么大，我们打雪仗好不好？"我向学生问道。"好。"学生高兴地回答道。接下来我们就打起了雪仗。虽然脸蛋冻得通红，但是学生都玩得非常高兴。回到教室，我问道："同学们，玩得高兴吗？""高兴。"学生意犹未尽地回答道，"好，那咱们就以雪来写一篇作文，写一写雪的形状，由雪想到了什么？

咱们是南方为什么会下雪？你们喜不喜欢雪？下雪天我们做了什么？只要是关于雪，体裁不限，想写什么写什么。"我顺势引导学生写作。出乎意料的是学生这次交回的作文质量都很高，作文充满了真情实感，内容也十分丰富，有描写雪花的美的，有写打雪仗的，有感叹清洁工阿姨又要辛苦劳作的。

让我意外的是有位学生分析起了南方下雪的原因和自己想到的解决办法。这堂课外写作起到了意想不到的效果，让联系儿童的生活实际，将作文表达回归到有趣好玩的活动中，或让学生走进生活，去感受生活，让学生充分参与在活动和生活之中，有了激情，有了感受，有了材料，这样才会变"要我写"为"我要写",想写的问题就会迎刃而解。

三、重视作文的修改讲评，让学生精益求精

学生作文虽不是作家的创作，也不能写一次就完事，要让学生明白无论作文水平有多高一次性完成作文，肯定会有漏洞，会有很多不完美的地方，必须反复修改，要知道好的文章是改出来的，指导学生把作文写具体，写生动。教师对作文的批改讲评是作文教学中尤为重要的一环，教师既要注重对学生作文进行批改讲评。

肯定他们在作文中的优点和成功的地方，指出他们在作文中的不足与失误，还要强调师生合作评议，学生自主、合作修改，让学生养成勤于修改的好习惯。针对学生在作文中出现的优点和闪光点，一定要提出表扬，要让他们体会到成功的喜悦，进而激发学生的作文兴趣，鼓足他们乐于作文的勇气。

以上就是我在作文教学中的一些感悟和方法，我相信只要我们教师多下工夫去创新作文教学就一定能让学生爱上写作。

又到期末考试了，接下来小编为你带来小学英语日记10篇带翻译，希望对你有帮助。

2010年11月14日 星期日 天气：晴

1. I went shopping with Li Mei. We left at 10 oclock in the morning. When we got to the downtown, there were so many people. It was so crowded as it was a beautiful day and it was Sunday. I didnt buy anything because everything was very expensive.

2. I didnt go anywhere today. I stayed at home doing my homework and helping my mother with housework. I realised it was not easy to do so much housework all by oneself. I should help mother more in the future.

3. I read an article today. It was about how people should try their best to save water. Water is very important for human being but some people are just wasting water. They dont turn off the tap after they finish using it. We should do better to save water.

4. My father took me out fishing today. At the beginning, we spent a long time waiting there but there was no fish. I was very impatient and didnt want to stay there. I wanted to come home. Father said to me, "Dont give up everything easily. We should keep on trying hard".

5. I went to the Peoples Park with my family today. We had picnic in the park. My mother and grandparents were preparing food, father was playing badminton with his friend while I was reading under a tree.

6. Mingming came to my house today. We spent some time playing computer games. We played basketball game online. I chose NBA and Mingming had to take CBA. Of course, I won finally. We had a good time.

7. I went to visit one of our teachers with some of my classmates this morning. Miss Jones is our English teacher and she likes all the classmates. She tried so hard to help us to improve our English. We went to her flat and had lunch there with her. We had a good time.

8. I went to see a film in the cinema this evening. It was called Kong Fu Panda. I love this film. It is funny but I also learned something from the film. We should not give up things easily. We should have a good plan and make up our mind to make our dream come true.

9. Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

10. Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

翻译：

1. 我跟李梅去逛街。我们早上10点出发。当我们到闹市区时，好多人啊。因为今天是星期天，天气又很好。我没有买什么东西，因为太贵了。

2. 我今天什么地方也没有去。在家帮妈妈做家务。我认识到，一个人做家务不容易。以后我要多帮妈妈的忙。

3. 我今天读了一篇文章，是关于人们应该尽量节约用说的。水对人类太重要了。可是有些人却只是在浪费水。他们用完水不管龙头。我们应该做的更好来节约用说。

4. 我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始，我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦，不想等了，想回家。爸爸对我说，做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。

5. 今天我跟家人去公园。我们在公园野餐。我妈妈和爷爷奶奶准备吃的。爸爸跟朋友在打羽毛球，我在树下看书。

6. 明明今天来我家。我们一起玩电脑游戏。我们打在线篮球游戏。我选NBA 球队，明明只能选CBA球队。当然，我赢了。我们玩的很开心。

7. 今天早上我跟同学去看了我们老师。Jones小姐是我们的英语来时。她对每个学生都很好。他花了很大力来帮我们供给我们的英语。我们去了她的公寓，一起吃了午餐。我们过的很开心I

8. 今天晚上我去电影院看了电影。影片教《工夫熊猫》。我爱好这部电影。很有趣可我也学到了一些东西。我们不应该轻易废弃。我们应该做个好规划，下定决心，实现梦想。

9. 今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

10. 假期很快过去了。我很开心因为我已经做完作业了。我还帮妈妈所了家务。我想我已经长大了，应该长大将来要做什么。我要更努力学习，将来做个好人。

在小学语文作文教学中，新课程标准中指出要在作文教学中重点加强与现实生活的联系，注重积累和观察，让学生产生对生活的思考进而培养学生写作灵感，激发学生练笔的兴趣，写作说真话、实话、心里话，杜绝假话、空话、套话。鼓励学生充分发挥想象，鼓励有创意的表达。提倡多读、多看、多想、多写，积累观察日记、生活笔记、书信和随感。教师应该在实际的教学中从学生的角度出发，考虑到每个学生对事物的认知程度不同，他们对事物的想象结果也不一样，观点也有所不同，所以不能像以往那样要求，应该从学生的表达能力和情感的抒发去引导，让学生写出真情实感的作品，不是所有的学生都是一个模式，注重培养学生对生活细致的观察能力和发现生活中正能量的一面，力求有创意的表达。根据时代发展的要求，在小学作文教学中在策略上要进行相应的改进和调整，适应现代教学的要求和学生能力培养的要求。

一、以活动促兴趣发展

1.展开小组讨论，培养学生的思维能力

在我们的实际课堂上，通过分组学习和讨论，给学生固定的题目，和让学生自己拟定题目，这样的办法都是让学生有自己的思考空间和表达想法的方法。讨论能够激发学生的思维和借鉴其他学生的优点，能够激发学生的创造性思维的延续。学生之间的相互问答，和查阅资料，同时也是学习交流的过程，能够增强阅读写作的浓厚兴趣。教师在组织辩论活动中，一旦遇到有争论的情况，不必简单直白地阐明自己的态度和观点，而是在恰当的时机找准争论的结点，引经据典将双方观点有机统一，客观公正陈述事实，在陈述观点同时也是激发同学们深入思考的过程，这样就广泛调动了同学们发言思考的积极性，通过现场的辩论，所有学生的兴趣都调动起来了，虽然有的说的不是很贴切，但是学生大胆的发言也是一个好的方向，表达好的学生的语言精简，论据充分，同学间也是一个直接的学习过程，重要的是同学们在愉快的心情中接受了训练思维的教育。

2.利用课本剧，提高学生参与度

教材中的有些篇目，场景宏大，人物关系纷繁复杂，内心世界也比较复杂，在教学中可组织学生在充分阅读、理解课文的基础之上，将课文改编成剧本，设置特定的情境和场景，活灵活现地展示当时的时代背景，让学生既做演员，又做观众;既做表演者，体会当时人物的亲身遭遇和心理状态，又做旁观者，感悟生活，这样不仅能加深对课文的理解，而且能够培养学生热爱生活热爱阅读的兴趣;从而增强学生的写作、表演能力。

3.通过文学欣赏课来提高学生审美情趣

单纯依靠语文课本来提高学生的写作技巧、文学欣赏水平，是绝对不够的。教师要在引领学生进入阅读世界发挥导师的作用，带领广大学生广泛涉猎各类文学作品，吸取更多的精神营养，分享其中的思想体悟，增加各类知识积累，提高审美情趣。通过文学欣赏课，学生阅读量大了，知识素材多了，阅读兴趣自然越来越高，选择性阅读的能力也会增强，循序渐进，日积月累，就会养成良好的阅读习惯。

二、培养学生想象思维能力，进行想象作文训练

1.利用有关课文内容进行思维训练

小学的语文课本是学生第一接触到的文学作品，是学生开始学习写作的基本的参考内容，通过对课文的讲解，让学生理解和掌握一些写作的方法十分必要，是提高小学作文教学行之有效的方法。如学完《秋天的怀念》后，要学生运用拟人换位思考，将浓浓的母子情延伸思考，这样学生带着情感去写作，饱含深情，触景生情，感人至深，从而激发学生情感。

2.运用临界思维，激发学生想象

魏巍在《东方》第六部第四章说:“悲苦的回忆与幸福的憧憬交织在一起，真是苦辣酸甜一齐兜上心头。”我们可能一心为了远处的风景，而忽视的脚下的路。教师可以启发学生利用临界思维，做一些大胆的假设，鼓励他们结合自身实际，写一些《假如我是……》《我希望……》《写给十年后的自己》等充满设想和想象的作文，也是训练学生想象能力的有效方法。

三、训练学生思维能力，培养、启发、捕捉写作灵感

臧克家在《京华练笔三十年》提到:“生活枯竭，灵感不来，虽然有诗，但好的不多。”灵感对于写作非常重要，教师要利用教学活动和生活现象，特定场景等一切可以利用的因素来点燃学生的写作想法，提高他们的写作热情，赞扬他们的写作信心和写作激情，这样学生才能从整体上提高写作水平。

1.培养写作灵感

写作灵感要积极培养，而不是被动接受。好的灵感也需要有足够的想象力。有句话说只有想不到的，没有做不到的。在想一个好的灵感之前要有足够大胆的想象力。培养灵感首先要注重生活点滴的积累，引导学生观察身边事物，透过表面看本质，积累材料，量变达到质变，利用课余时间收集报纸、杂志，名言警句，养成写日记的习惯，进行反复的训练。一旦真正写作，头脑里积累存储的材料信息，就会融会贯通，思如泉涌。反之，则捉襟见肘，相形见绌，一潭死水，何谈灵感。

2.启发写作灵感

灵感需要培养，也需要启发。孔子讲“不愤不启，不悱不发”。启发式能够调动学生的主动性，发展学生的逻辑思维能力。一方面要从学生心理特点和生活实际出发，尽力将写作范围、思考空间、词汇占有量等因素综合考虑，杜绝又大又虚，少些文体、情景、风格的限制，扣人心弦，诱发其写作灵感，激发写作思维。另一方面，要引导学生充分展开联想，保持思路畅通，因为灵感的出现，往往和丰富的联想、想象紧密相连。灵感具有闪念即逝、杂乱无序的特征，要让学生随时随地的记录下自己的写作想法和灵感，然后通过整理资料和自我描述的方式回头再对读书笔记进行整理，会发现很多佳句，正是灵感突现的成果。提高小学生作文能力，更多是需要教师发挥教学主导的作用，注重学生身心发展的规律，因材施教，因地施教，要从具体事物着眼，认清学生的心态，打开学生的心扉，教会他们培养写作灵感，养成良好的阅读和写作习惯，鼓励他们热爱生活，他们就会有说不尽的话题，各种思维的花朵就会开放，带领学生走进自己营造的精神殿堂。

关于动物的作文如何写？在课堂教学过程中有什么收获？以下是小编整理的小学生写动物作文的教学反思，欢迎阅读。

一、创设情境，课堂教学趣味盎然

人们常说“兴趣是最好的老师”，灵活运用各种有效的教学手段，注意激发学生的写作兴趣非常重要，教师一旦激发起学生的兴趣，学生的情绪定会空前高涨，把自己独有的想法通过丰富多彩的文字表达出来。课前布置学生仔细观察自己喜欢的小动物，在上课前又设置了“猜谜语”的环节，让学生明白抓住动物的特点来表述，可以更好的介绍自己喜欢的动物。课堂上创造让学生向大家展示并介绍的机会，学生在轻松愉快的环境下放松自己，从而激发他们交流的兴趣与意愿。

二、讲究方法，课堂训练扎实有效

习作教学难，难在写作前的指导、课堂生成的捕捉和处理。教学中关注学生的学习状态，灵活处理课堂生成，直接关系到课堂教学的有效程度。课堂上播放学生熟悉的动物图片，创设自主、合作、探究的学习方式，激发学生表达欲望，打开学生思路，丰富写作题材，投学生所好，使他们说得尽兴，个性得到张扬。同时采用“写后指导”的方式，化难为易，妙趣横生，让教学“无痕”。

三、多元评价，在讲评中习得方法

学生写完片段，老师让孩子们读一读自己的作品，这是对学生作品的赏识和鼓励。课堂上组织精心评改学生的作文，也是培养学生爱作文的重要一环。在他们看来，花力气写了，已达到了自己的较好水平，送给老师评改，指望有所肯定与指出，以便看到成绩并从中获取力量与启示。作文交给老师之后，他们急切地关心自己的学习成果，都希望从老师那儿得到鼓励，得到信心。课堂上我出示评议步骤，让学生一读，看句子是否通顺流畅，是否有错别字；二读，看笔下的动物有没有特点，看看是否表达了自己的喜爱之情；三读，把自己觉得写得精彩的地方画出来，并加上小红旗。然后再上台朗读习作，大胆展示自我，老师及时捕捉闪光点，发现引导点，并适时适度地给予肯定和激励，让学生从老师和同学的评议中找到可取之处及不足之处，品尝了成功的喜悦，增添了写作兴趣和自信心，让学生受益非浅，作文能力和评议能力都有了提高。文章不厌百回改，不仅要自己改，还要请别人帮忙改，尝试修改后再上台赏读自己修改后的习作。多元的评价，及学生之间的相互评价，提高了学生的交际能力，更为他们在习作中奠定了坚实的基础。学生自然在习作时就下笔如行云流水了。

虽说课堂表现亮点很多，但细细品味，觉得指导学生说这个环节还不够精彩，老师可以引导学生从不同的角度说，针对一两个学生说的，进行捕捉，引导学生相互补充说具体，此时就是进行口头作文，说好了，待会儿也能写好。评改环节，第二次修改无法充分展示。课堂虽然已经结束，相信这节课对那些孩子们的影响决不只是一瞬间！习作教学的与众不同在于听、说、读、写相结合，我们要让学生潜心去听，真心去说，用心去读，静心去写，我将沿着习作教学的新思路，继续前行。

[小学生写动物作文的教学反思

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family， my father， mother and me. My father is a businessman. He is always busy with his work and he often goes to business trips. But when he is free， he stays with us. My mother is a worker. She works hard， too. She works hard to take care of our home. I love my parents