小学英语的教学反思范文经典20篇

《旅鼠之谜》是位梦华先生写的融知识性、趣味性于一体的科学小品文。它用记叙的框架、对话的方式讲述北极旅鼠的三大奥秘。初读文章会很轻松，甚至感到很可笑。但静下心来细细品味却发人深思，令人警醒。本文旨在警示人类，不应该“毫无节制地繁衍下去”。

这节课是一堂展示课。在讲课之前，我先让学生通过通读课文，解决字词障碍，自主完成学案预设的问题。让学生在自主学习中把握课文内容。在上课时，我按照预习检测——合作交流展示——收获、质疑——当堂检测四个环节。在预习检测时，我首先由各小组组长抽签决定本组检测的内容。各组B1同学板演，其余同学在座位上完成。通过检测评出“最佳预习组”。在交流展示环节中，首先由各组在组长和学科组长组织下进行交流，将学案上的问题通过讨论达成组内一致意见。小作讨论完成后由组长通过“石头、剪子、布”的方式决定本组展示的内容。各小组积极性都非常高涨，不但展示了本组的问题结果，而且还勇于向其他组征求补充或修改意见。在关于本文文体这一问题时，有些小组认为本文是记叙文，有些小组认为本文是议论文，而且都分别提出了自己的理由。两个阵营剑拔弩张、各不相让。在这种关键时刻，我及时的进行了调节，首先安抚他们说的都有道理。接着再告诉他们各组说的又都有片面性。从而引出本文是一篇用记叙的框架、对话的方式讲述科学知识的科学小品文，是记叙文和说明文的杂交问题。一听说这个结果同学们都笑了，当然在笑容中有对自己探究成果的欣慰，也有刚才辩论过程的快乐。

在展示过程中，学生的展示也启迪着教师的智慧。我清楚的记得，在辩论过程中，“东方神起”组指出，本文作为一篇记叙文，记叙了我和丹尼斯先生讨论旅鼠的奥秘。此言一出，立即受到了同样认为是记叙文的“鹰之翱翔”组的反驳，“鹰之翱翔”组的代表认为本文记叙了丹尼斯先生为我介绍旅鼠的三大奥秘。此时又出现了一次对抗，怎么办?这种情况要是在以前，我肯定会马上表态告诉学生应该是哪一种情况。可是这次我没有着急，而是把问题转给了学生，让学生分析应该采取哪一种概括并说明理由。其他组的同学通过分析指出应该是丹尼斯为我介绍旅鼠的奥秘，因为在介绍之前我对北极旅鼠知之甚少，文中内容都是丹尼斯为我讲解旅鼠的奇特奥秘。如果用“我和丹尼斯先生讨论旅鼠的奥秘”。则表明我对旅鼠应该了解，才能和丹尼斯讨论其奥秘。在激烈的辩论中擦出学生智慧的火花，培养了学生分析问题的能力。在这一环节中通过小组评选“鹰之翼”组以多数票当选“最佳展示组”，获得了同学们热烈的掌声。

当然在小组讨论交流阶段，也存在着基础太差而不参与的学生存在，这就显得小组凝聚力差，课堂参与率低。在展示质疑阶段，由于大多数学生的水平有限，表达能力的不足，使得学生展示的质量不高，但是语文科目的落脚点就是为了提高学生的听说写能力，提高学生的文化素养和心灵感悟，而展示的语言表达就是语文学习的过程，在这个过程中慢慢的，潜移默化的提高的，所以目前，高效课堂的展示环节我鼓励学生要敢于说，其次是好好说，最终达到能言善辩的程度。所以，目前这一阶段的主要问题还需要去攻破的点就是怎样让每一个学生或者绝大多数都去开口说，真正形成全体或大多数积极参与，全体或大多数有所提高的课堂。

It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. The classmates are very excited. Look! Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there? It’s Miss White.

What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.

[小学生暑假英语日记：A Field Trip

周四，我们学校进行了第三阶段月考，我考得不是很理想。

我的语文成绩是八十八点五加一分，出现的问题是"载"字，"载入"什么时读四声，写什么时读三声，我给写错了。还有就是阅读题丢分现象比较严重，主要是丢题落题，马马虎虎！

今后语文我一定努力学，上课认真听课，课后认认真真地完成作业，我相信我一定能取得好成绩！

数学我打了八十八分，出现的问题是脱式计算第一部算错了及应用题审题不明，还有看错题等。

最主要的原因还有我答题速度太慢，效率不高，今后我一定要注意，做什么事情都要认真，讲究速度，我相信期末我一定能考出好成绩。相信我，妈妈说我能改掉慢的毛病就更好了，我一定能做到！

In a sunny afternoon, I looked out the window of the white clouds, the cloud is like a mass of cotton like. I see my father is very free, on the father said: "Daddy, we play badminton it." Daddy one, came strength, still very proud to say: "Well wow, we go to a ratio, but certainly again You lose! "I said without hesitation:" than to know who wins who lose it!

To the badminton court, is the father first serve. But my father did not mercy, just played on a very fierce ball, I saw the ball like a bomb like to fly to me. I hastened to dodge, the ball landed. Dad got a point first.

Turn my serve, I thought must take the score to recover, beat his father, they also tried to send a very fierce ball, but my father easily hit back. I caught, and hit back. Hey, dad really have two times, once again hit back. I flew in the badminton to fly to me that short moments thought of a good way: change strokes. So I will count on the account, changed to a super short ball, so that the ball just over the net, then go down I finally got a point.

So that we come to me, hit one after another ball

Finally, I still win. I am happy to jump a few feet high, could not help but education from the father to: "modesty makes progress, proud behind people." Dad after listening, it seems a bit uncomfortable look, but I know this is my father care for me, humble me result.

This is my happy day, anyway, anyway, I was defeated my father.

英语作文篇一：This is me

Hello, everybody! My name is Michael. Im a happy boy. Because I laugh every day. I have a big family. There are three people in my family, my mother, my father and I.

My parents are managers and Im a student. I study in Grade Seven, Class Eleven, Dongzhou Middle School. Its a nice place. There are many students in my class. I have a good teacher, Miss Jiang.

My favorite lessons are English and Maths. I like dogs very much. I have only one dog. Its name is Doudou. Its a pretty dog.

Oh, I forgot to tell you something about my old friend. His name is Tad. His hobby is playing basketball. So he is taller and stronger than I. He has two big eyes and long hair. He is my best friend.

This is me, a happy boy!

英语作文篇二：This is me

Hello! I am Zhou Xiaolin. I’m 11 years old. I study in the No.1 Primary School. I am quiet, kind and smart. I don’t like sports. But like reading books very much. My favourite dood is fish. Because it’s tasty and yummy. My favourite fruit is apples and bananas. Because they are sweet. Do you like Friday? Oh I like it very much. Because the weekend is coming. Who’s my favourite teacher? She’s Miss Zhu. She’s a unversity student. She’s young, tall and active. So her class is so much fun. On Sundays, I often do homework and play computer games. Saturday is fun for me! How about Sunday? I often read books and watch TV. It’s sweet for me! I love weekends. On weekends I often do housework, too. I can clean my bedroom, empty the trash, set the table and do the dishes. But I can’t cook the meals. This is me! Can you cook the meals? Are you helpful at home,too? Tell me, please?

英语作文篇三：This is me

Hello，My neme is Any.I am a nice girl. Im 13 years old.

Im very helpful. at home ,I can sweep the floor、wash the clothes and cook dinner.

I have a so happy family . Ther are five people. my parents , My grandma , my sister , and me. My mom is a good teacher . My dad is asupper doctor.I love my family.

My birthdy in October.On my birthday .My friends are go to my home . We are piay together .and eat biethday caek together.

My favourite season is winter . Because I can play with snow with my friends.

This is me.do you like me?

Spring

Oh! Spring in coming.

Look! All the things are reviving. The world is colorful. The trees and grass are green. Flowers are beautiful. Some are red. Some are yellow. Some are purple. The birds are flying in the blue sky. The bees are singing. They are very busy. They are making honey. The butterflies are dancing in the garden. The children are playing games.

I like spring.

Dear Sue,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?

How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.

All the best.

Yours，

Li Hua

Do you know about holidays? We like holidays. Parents and children enjoy holidays. Children receive many gifts from their parents. Parents also receive gifts from their good children.

Holidays are about happiness! Holidays are about a lot of food and drinks! Holidays are about families! Holidays are about beautiful clothes! Holidays are about music and dance! Holidays are about fireworks! Holidays are fun!

People look very happy. They go to restaurants and eat good meals. We see beautiful lights on the streets. We hear holiday music everywhere. We like holidays very much!

我们玩得很开心 We play very happy

Today Im very happy,after I have breakfast,I go to park.

Its a sunny day ,the bird is singing,Im singing too.When I get to park,I

see some girls are playing games ,so I join them.We play very happy.Then I have

lunch with my friends.We both have a good time.whats a happy day!

一、想象作文要为儿童开拓思想自由的天地

想象是人的创造性活动的一个必要因素。进行想象性作文实质上是将积累的表象加以改造的过程。它是创造性的形象思维的结果，其目的就是为了发展儿童的创造性。因此，想象性作文必须为儿童去开拓思想可以自由驰骋的广阔天地。只有思想自由自在，无拘无束，儿童才能将记忆中的表象奇特地加以组合，创造出新的形象。这种形式，促使儿童运用文字把自己幻想中的画面、色彩、情感表达出来，从而引导儿童怀着美好的意愿向往未来。在这样的天地里，儿童简直到达了忘我的、奇妙的世界里，儿童的潜在的创造性才能得到充分的发展。

丰富的想象是创造的关键。创造离不开想象，创新必须以想象为基础。只有让学生的心中长满“想象树”，学生的思维才能活跃起来。美国哈佛大学校长普西曾经深刻地指出，一个人是否具有创新能力，是“一流人才和三流人才之间的分水岭。”在小学作文教学过程中，要重视对学生进行敢于想象，敢于创新的训练，发展学生的想象力。如在教学《捏泥碗》时，在学生做好一只“泥碗”时教师进行多角度的引导，让学生从形状的角度去想象，去动手做做。再让学生从色彩的角度去想象，去试试做做，找出色彩搭配方面的最佳组合，达到最佳效果。然后再从碗内外的花纹装饰进行斟酌。这样，教师为学生创设了想象的空间，让学生从不同的角度去探求，获得新创举。这样学生在写作文的时候自然有话可说。

二、想象性作文要提供引起儿童创造欲望的题材

由于想象是一种积极运用表象的心理过程，它最终要产生出新的形象。儿童的想象在热烈的情绪的支配下，带有一定的感情色彩。很重要的一点就是想象性作文的题材要能引起儿童的创作欲望。

有了素材，还要组织加工，学生的逻辑思维较为稚弱，形象思维却异常活跃，所以加工素材应扬长避短，发挥优势，放飞学生的想象力。爱因斯坦认为：“想象力比知识更重要，因为知识是有限的，而想象概括着一切，推动进步，而且是知识进化的源泉。”由此可见，写好文章，更需要借助想象力，它就像飞鸟需要翅膀一样。我引导学生运用想象，把眼前的实景、实物或实感，跟想象的内容自然巧妙地结合起来，从相似的事物中谋求联结与拓展，使想象的两翼张开，打开学生的思路。看到蜻蜓飞翔便想到飞机，再联想到飞行员；听到鸟叫便联想到唱歌，再联想到歌唱家。以此为模式的想象自然、生动，可以启发学生由此及彼整体观察素材，将想象的锋芒辐射出去。这样反复训练，通过联想，使学生的认识更具体、更形象、更深刻，学生就会感到自己于一座写作素材的宝山之中。生活是那样丰富、美好、有意义，写起文章来更加文思奔涌了。

三、培养学生的想象力重在唤起学生的联想

德国著名的哲学家黑格尔说得好：“最杰出的艺术本领就是想象。”修订版“大纲”也明确指出：“要鼓励学生写想象中的事物，激发他们展开想象、幻想，发挥自己的创造性。”因此，小学生作文，虽不是艺术创作，但同样需要比较丰富的联想。要形象地描绘客观事物，就需要运用生动的比喻，拟人的手法；要完整地刻画每个人物的形象，就需要对他们的内心活动作合理的推测；要比较深刻地揭示某一事物的象征意义，就需要开展较丰富的联想。

1．睹物想象。

小学生联想具有直观性和具体性的心理特点，所想象的内容常以某种具体的东西作为直接依据。比如：一个小小的地球仪，上面只有线条、颜色和简单的文字，让学生站在地球仪前，去寻找向往的首都，寻找长江、长城、黄山、黄河，并用已有的地理知识、生动的语言，把寻找到的地方描述出来。除此，还可经常不失时机地让学生想象。如带学生去春游，同学们对薄公英发生了极大的兴趣，就可让学生以《飞呀，飞呀》《我的旅行》《我是一棵蒲公英》等为题，分别介绍了自己的家，家里有哪些人，长大准备飞到哪里去，想干什么，使同学们张开了想象的翅膀，激起了浓厚的写作情趣。

2．听录音想象。

作曲家创作美妙的音乐，也是来自生活的源泉。听鸟鸣，想象茂密森林的良辰美景；闻水声，想象泉水叮咚的溪流，波光粼粼的湖水，汹涌澎湃的大海；录上一段马达声、车鸣声、人流声，想象出海的场面，告别的情形，欢腾的闹市……

3．续写想象。

许多课文的结尾有有尽而意无穷，让学生沿着作者的思路续写下去，既巩固了课文所学的知识，又拓展了学生想象的空间。如《月光曲》一文结尾写道：“贝多芬直奔回客店把月光曲记录了下来。”可启发学生想象贝多芬在记录曲子时仿佛看到了什么，想到了什么，在记录过程中，他的神情是怎样的，有哪些动作。

4．假设想象

假设的东西，本身是不存在的，要学生写假设的内容，非想象不可。比如《假如我是……》学生在这一个个“假设”中，抒发自己的理想、抱负，描绘出自己灿烂的前景。《我翱翔在宇宙》也是一个假设想象训练题。宇宙是一个神秘的世界，令人神往的地方。学生最富有幻想，先给他们找几本介绍宇宙航天知识的书刊，再讲几个科学幻想的故事，然后要求学生，利用一个晚上站在阳台或空旷地，抬头远望苍穹，展开想象，最后要求学生无拘无束地统说故事写成作文。

实践证明，作文是一种思想和文字的综合训练，是语文教学的中心，非一日之功。小学生有着丰富的想象潜力，只要教师善于挖掘，就能开发出更为广阔的想象空间。

[小学习作教学优秀论文欣赏之想象作文

I was born in July 1999, was born not long, because I am so cute, and nurses almost took me home. People should be born out of men and women of the bar, I seem to be a boy, plump face, there are fat palm, a look that is when the boys expected.

At that time the father was a handsome young man, bulging belly similar to a trampoline, he because I was "boys" and often picked me up on his beard Cengceng, my father was called "ass" The face seems to be acupuncture to the same, the pain I "wow wow" shouting, but my heart was quite proud of. In order to highlight the "young master" personality, my father went to the store to buy a duck cap in my "barren" bald head, so that I became a domineering little boys. My father often took me to the nearby park stroll, I think I was like a little dog, but also with the dog belt, my father took the stumbled me in the parks small pavilion to play, but also taught me to walk, he side "Tut tut" called, like a dog like to lure me, I staggered to walk a few steps, fell, get up and then go, and then fell ... ... soon, who will be green one, purple one I am glad that I will walk.

Later, I grew up, only to find that I was a girl, but still proudly with the boys clothes, their own silver suits, but also dug out a little bit of the cap on his head, but nothing boys wild.

Dad, you are a flower, guide me to the success of the other side, although you are a fat flower.

小学教育是孩子的启蒙教育，同时也是教育的基础。其教学质量的好坏，直接影响着孩子的学习生涯和前途。在半年的教学工作中深刻的感触到以下几个方面尤为重要。

一是培养学生的学习兴趣，要抓住小学生的心理，成为他们的朋友、知己，让孩子们喜欢上你，爱屋及乌般的喜欢上你教的课程，产生学习的兴趣，活跃课堂气氛。让孩子们融入到课堂气氛中，让他们自觉的思考，开发他们的智力。

二是要尊重、信任和欣赏每一个孩子。现在的孩子都是家中的小皇上、小公主，作为小学教师，即要成为师长，还要有父母之爱；有伙伴、朋友之谊，用爱、情去关心、理解孩子。要时时刻刻记住眼前的是一个活生生、有个性、有思想的人，否则会给学生造成逆反心理。同时，教育必须面向全体学生，对后进生不但不能歧视、讽刺、挖苦，而要更多的帮助他们，要走进他们的心灵世界，了解他们的内心需要，消除他们的心理隔阂，尊重他们的人格。还要善于寻找和挖掘他们身的闪光点，要以正面激励为主，让学习困难的学生充分意识到他们的进步，增强他们的信心，心情舒畅的去学习，让他们在愉快的气氛中点燃进取得的火把，萌生向上的力量。

三是向课堂40分钟要质量，提高课堂听课效率的关键是营造良好的课堂氛围，让学生注意力高度集中，让学生的思维在老师的诱导下慢慢展开。同时要与现实生活密切联系。曾记得有一次问一个小朋友10—3=？，那孩子摇了摇头，我又问那你有1元钱，花去了3 角，还剩几角钱时，他马上回答7角。可见，只有把教学与生活实际有机的联系起来，才能让孩子更好的理解和掌握。

四是学校教育与家庭教育相结合。家长都有同样的心理：望子成龙，望女成凤。所以无形中家庭教育中出现了对孩子过高的期望、过高的指责、过多的爱和过多的保护，这只能带给孩子的无望、无措、无情和无助。家长和教师应同时看到孩子的成长比分数更重要。所以，在平时应该多与家长交谈、沟通，找出孩子的心理压力，帮助家庭和孩子走出困境。

总之，小学教育要用心、用爱去关注幼小的心灵，培养出良好的心理素质，教育事业一定会蒸蒸日上，蓬勃发展。

Is the beginning of the eight month, the weather suddenly cold, not for a long time, durian snow drop from the clouds. After a while, the snow is big, like someone with feather million pots from heaven.

The snowflakes are hexagonal, and the speed of falling is very fast. Soon, Linyi City snow, trees, houses, the earth seemed covered with snow, like covered with a white blanket, covered with white cotton. All of a sudden, the voice of a cloud aunt was heard from the sky, "Hey, hey! You have a little mischievous struggle, do not go down together, otherwise, it will be a disaster! Look, the cars are all skid and crawling like snail. Look at the river, the people did not go boating!"

I came to the Riverside Avenue station, enjoy the beauty of the Yihe River Trail in the woods. Snow sprint like Olympic athletes like Liu Xiang, rushed into the river, along the Yi River south to travel. Looking at it, the beauty of nature in the snow has come into my eyes, and it is in my heart. The original paved with red brick trail, has now been completely covered with thick snow, like a white carpet, step up soft, also creaked! Look at the Yellow alfalfa, has been formed by the snow "quilt" pressure to breathe out of breath. The bare trunk of the tree also fell on the snow, the wind blew and the little trees shook their bodies, and the snow babies were able to join the brothers on the ground. I raised my head and saw a lot of lovely little snowflakes in the sky rushing to meet my brother. Yes, how happy it is to have a family reunion. At this time, I thought of Taiwan. The dear motherland is a chicken mother lying in the nest. She has two babies, one is Hainan, and the other is Taiwan. Now, Taiwan slips out of the nest, and the mother and Hainan are anxious to come back to Taiwan...

I crouched down, with the hand group made a big snowball, at high altitude, it descends at full speed, open floor million lotus.

The snow has brought a lot of fun to the children.

The snow was neither fast nor slow underground, I left the snow Riverside Avenue, leaving a trail of footprints on the snow.

The Dragon Boat Festival, must not not include dumplings! Today, my sister is teaching me the dumplings! You see.

Make zongzi must be prepared. My sister was ready to soak for three hours of glutinous rice and bought the leaves, which surprised me.

I put my rice in the leaves, and I was all over the table, and I was angry. My sister said to me, "you want to make a triangular shape of the leaf and put the rice in it!"

So I did what my sister said, and pressed it on the rice. Whats in the middle of that dish? It was minced meat! I dug a small hole in the middle of the glutinous rice and made it into a round shape, stuffing it into glutinous rice and adding it to the glutinous rice. How can you seal it? I looked at my sister and knew everything.

I pressed down one of the warped leaves and pressed the rope hard. Success! I covered a lot of them in the previous method. Now its time to get the pot down, boil the water first, and then put the dumplings on.

After a while, the dumplings were cooked. The four of you sat at the table and ate the dumplings.

I untied the rope and was trying to remove the leaves, but when I touched it, it was hot. Her sister looked and laughed. I blew and blew the heat away. I again carefully will leaves open, eat up to her delicious dumplings - among all be stuffed glutinous rice, wrapped in a delicious meat, fresh juice in your mouth, no oil is not greasy, and chewy, feels so good!

So the Dragon Boat Festival in the past, his mouth to eat with his hand package dumplings, thought the tang dynasty poet du fu wrote poems: palace clothing is famous, dragon boat be reward. The wind is soft and the snow is light. When the weather is wet, lets go to the heat. The meaning is the length of the word, the whole life.

What a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

过端午节，一定少不了粽子!今天，姐姐就在教我包粽子呢!你瞧。

做粽子一定要有准备的。原来，姐姐已准备好浸泡了3个小时的糯米，同时也买好了粽叶，这样准备就让我大吃一惊了。

我把米放在叶子里，可米全撒在了桌上，我生气极了。姐姐对我说：“你要把叶子做成一个三角形的样子，然后再把米放进去啊!”

于是，我按照姐姐说的步骤作了一遍，在米上按了按，咦?旁边那个盘子中间放的是什么?原来是肉馅哦!我在糯米中间挖了一个小洞洞，把肉馅弄成圆状，塞入糯米中，让它也加入糯米的行列中。可怎么封好呢?我看了眼姐姐，就明白了一切。

我把翘起来的一片叶子按下来，并用绳子用力的扎紧。成功啦!我按照前面的方法，包了好多个。现在就要下锅了，先是把水烧开，然后把粽子放下去。

过了一会儿，粽子煮好了。大家四人坐在桌子旁，吃起了粽子。

我把绳子解开，正想把叶子摘掉，可我一碰，就被烫着了。姐姐看了，哈哈的笑了起来。我吹着吹着，把让热气吹走了。我再次小心翼翼的将叶子掀开，吃起了自己亲手做的香喷喷的粽子来——白白胖胖的糯米中间，包着一团鲜汁可口的肉馅，放入口中，不油不腻，又有嚼劲，感觉太好了!

端午节就这么过去了，嘴里吃着自己亲手包的粽子，心里想着我国唐代诗人杜甫写的诗：宫衣亦有名，端午被恩荣。细葛含风软，香罗叠雪轻。自天题处湿，当暑着来清。意内称长短，终身荷圣情。

这真是一个快乐的端午节!

Dear Sir,

I would like to apply for the post of Works Manager, which was advertised in The Guardian of I2 October 2004. I feel that my qualifications and experience are ideally suited for the position.

I was born in 1968, and I went to school from 1973 to 1988. In 1987 I took the General Certificate of Education, and I got good grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. After leaving school, I attended the Orient Technical College, where I first studied Fiber Technology and Color Chemistry; later I studied other subjects related to textile manufacture, and in 1991 I obtained the Diploma in Textiles.

After completing my studies, I joined the Top Clothing Company where I worked until 1996. In that year I moved to Prior Productions, who was pleased with my work, and as a result, in 1998, I was promoted to Assistant Works Manager there.

I enjoy my work, and I am prepared to work hard. Moreover, I am sure that Prior Productions would give me an excellent reference. I therefore feel that my application deserves your serious consideration.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Mary Ma

spring comes.ltsgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lts as soft as silk. ltwashes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants and the fields. lt also waters peoples hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.

说明文即是客观地说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。对这种类型的文章，大部分学生学起来觉得枯燥乏味，没有兴趣，但说明文历来又是要求中学生必须掌握的一种文体。因此，在教学时无疑成为了一个难点。在平时的课堂教学过程中，我极力寻找一些有效的方法引导学生学习这类文章。现将针对说明文的教学反思总结如下：

一、兴趣培养法

人们常说：“兴趣是最好的老师，是开启成功大门的最为有效的一把钥匙。”因此，在平时的课堂教学活动中，我十分注重对学生学习兴趣的培养。比如，在教授八年级上册的《核舟记》（这篇文章比三四单元的说明文先讲授）时，我便提前一个星期找了两位画画画得比较好的同学和平时比较爱动手制作的同学，提前让他们明确了文章的说明对象，并梳理了文章的大意，要求其在周六时画一幅《苏轼泛赤壁》的图画，并制作一个“核舟”的模型。这样，在教授课文时，这幅图画和核舟模型对整个课堂教学起到了不可低估的作用。它不仅让学生快速地了解了核舟的特征，而且大部分学生都能够当堂背诵课文，对说明文的相关知识也有了一定程度的了解，对以后学习说明文作了很好的铺垫。

二、理清文章的写作思路与说明文的要点

在阅读一篇说明文时，教师可先引导学生朗读文章的标题，从标题中猜想文章的写作思路、说明对象、说明顺序及说明方法等，对说明对象有了初步的感知后，再细读文章，明确作者的写作思路、说明对象、说明顺序、说明方法等。然后将自己猜想的与细读后的加以分析，这样，学生对说明文的基本要点易于进行梳理与分析了。比如，在学习《故宫博物院》时，我先让学生思考怎样介绍我们的教室，比如可以采用哪些说明顺序与说明方法，可以抓住哪些特征进行介绍等。在学生对教室的介绍有了初步感知后，再提出一些简单的问题让学生对“故宫”有总体的了解，这样，学生在学起枯燥的说明文时，也会觉得很有兴趣。

三、知识与技能结合法

学生在对说明文有了一定的学习兴趣后，在课堂教学中，我也十分注重培养学生对说明文知识进行理解与巩固。遇到一个知识点时，教师适当进行阐释，然后再找一些不同层次的学生进行分析，教师便可了解学生对说明文的掌握情况，以便采取相应的策略对学生还未充分掌握的知识加以复习巩固。如在讲到说明文用词的准确性时，我采取让学生反复朗读、然后再把那些用得准确的词删掉（换掉），重新组织成文，让学生与原文进行比较的方法体会说明文语言的准确性，这样，学生对说明文用词的准确性体会就深得多了。

此外，在教授说明文时，也存在一些问题：

首先，我感觉我有些过于强调教师的中心作用。由于学生是第一次系统地接触说明文，怕学生不能理解，所以，在课堂上，每当提问问题学生无动于衷时，我便代替了学生，枯燥地给学生讲解知识点。

其次，在教学过程中，我还有些过高估计学生的能力，对每篇文章都满堂灌。既想把说明文的知识点全部传授给学生，又想让学生准确全面的掌握说明文的知识，能够自主地对一篇说明文进行分析，由于对学生要求较高，在一定程度上打消了学生的积极性。

I have a lot of happy things, but I feel most happy is my six birthday.

That day my father said I was a small birthday, he took a day and my mother to accompany my birthday. They took me to the swimming pool, I like a small tadpole, like in the water free to swim to swim. Then, I went to the mattress bed to play, like a happy little rabbit in the same jump on the jump ... ... I am most happy and Mom and Dad in Zhongshan Park crazy paradise in the fight.

The battle began, my mother and a pair of upstairs, my father downstairs. My mother helped me pick up a lot of bullets, I have poured into the launcher, aimed at the father, "beep, beep ... ..." There are a lot of bullets are hit the father. Dad is not to be outdone, he also launched a fierce attack on us. "Dodo, beep, beep ... ..." bad! Mom shot, but fortunately I hid not played. At this time, my father did not bullets, and he hurried to the ground to pick up bullets.

At this critical moment, we hurry to win. My mother gave me a lot of bullets, we all went to my father. In our concerted efforts, my father was beaten. Later, I pressed another button, who knows, next to the shelves of the ball are falling, like the same day, like the flowers scattered to the father just like picnic. Daddy said I was cunning, we all laughed ...

Every time I think of this thing, I will feel very happy, very happy.

The math teacher of my class is a young man. His name is Jiang Shan. He is tall and fat. We call him the “Big Guy”. When he knows it, he isn’t angry and says it’s lovely. He is easy going and interesting. We can make jokes with him. But about our study, he is serious but patient. We can’t be sloppy on our study. When we have questions, we can ask him anytime. He is a good teacher.

in my family, you can see a cat, the cat is very beautiful.now let me draw it for you. he has got white hair and two big eyes, they are blue and bright. he has got four short legs and his ears are small, his tail is long. i finish it now. how lovely!

after school, i play with him first, he is my best friend. i like him very much!

oh, do you want to know his name? i’d like to tell you, his name is “mimi”.

以上的教学设计主要突出在以下几方面：

1、自主性。学生是习作的主人，教师的主导作用主要体现在如何启发学生乐意写和学会写上。从以上作文教学设计来看，充分体现了学生自主修改、自主总结规律、自主领悟写法、自主选择作文素材、自主评赏过程。并且，整节课学生的自主学习体现了全体参与。教师的主导作用主要体现在激发、维持、强化学生的习作兴趣上，从而实现师生互动的和谐共振。

2、规律性。小学作文教学必须遵循小学生习作的认知规律。以上作文教学设计，从"师生共同评析病例作文--师生共同总结--学生深入实践动笔写作--修改习作--评赏习作"几个环节的纵向联系来看，既符合辩证唯物主义"实践-认识-再实践一再认识"的认识论原理。

3、开放性：从"学生修改病例--构思起草--评赏习作"这几个环节，老师只是课堂纪律的维持者，学生是课堂的主宰者，应了《语文课程标准》提到的：为学生的自主写作提供有利条件和广阔空间，减少对学生写作的束缚，鼓励自由表达和有创意的表达。提倡学生自主拟题，少写命题作文。这是新课程呼唤作文教学的开放性。

[写人作文教学设计