春节的来历和习俗（精品20篇）

上海 除夕之夜年夜饭后，围炉守岁。至天微明，男女老少皆穿上新衣新帽新鞋，在堂上拜天祭祖。

台湾 年夜饭过后便是守岁。进入初一，人们就集合老少，用红白米糕来敬祀神明，祭拜公妈(即祖公祖婆)，然后燃放鞭炮，以迎春接福。

香港 除夕家家 戶 户在一起吃团年饭后，人们通常会到年宵市场去逛花市 。 大年初一，人们开始正式庆祝新年，贴春联(挥春)、年画，舞龙，舞狮等，还会走亲友拜年。

澳门 这天老板见到员工，长辈见到晚辈，甚至已婚人见到未婚人都得“利市”。澳门人把大年初二叫作“开年”，要吃“开年”饭，必备发菜、生菜、鲤鱼，意在取其生财利路。

福建 乡村农家，房多门多，除了贴春联外，房门两侧还要搁置两株圈贴红纸的连根甘蔗，叫“门蔗”，方言“蔗”与“佳”近音，寓意进入佳境。

湖南 长沙有客前来拜年，要放鞭炮迎接。入座后，送上两枚槟榔，称为元宝，祝其发财之意。湘潭从正月初一到十五，不论是农村或城镇，到处可以看到舞龙灯。舞龙灯先要"接龙"。即挨家挨户发请帖，凡是接了请帖的人家就依次进屋去舞龙灯表示祝贺。新化必定准备极丰盛的早餐，俗信新年的第一餐愈丰盛表示这一年愈丰收。

东北 首先全家一起祭祖，随后包饺子举行家宴,长辈们坐了上首，晚辈们团团而坐，取“阖第团圆”之意。

广州 美称花城，除夕前三天，各区的主要街道上搭起彩楼，扎起花架，四乡花农纷纷涌来，摆开花市，售花赏花，人潮涌动，十里长街，繁花似锦，人海如潮，一直闹到初一凌晨，方才散去，这就是广州特有的迎春花市。

江苏 除了贴春联、挂年画、守岁、舞狮子、大拜年等和全国一样的习俗外，还有一些独特的习俗，在饭内放进熟荸荠，吃时挖出来，谓之“掘元宝”，亲友来往。

除夕贴春联的习俗始自明代的 南京 。除夕又叫大年夜，是人们最忙的一天，掸尘扫地，做年饭，贴春联。

天津 人称腊月初八为腊八儿，有喝腊八粥的习俗。许多天津人还在这天用醋泡大蒜，名腊八醋。腊八醋不仅味道醇正，而且久放不坏。

正月十五， 山西 各地都要举行灯节，灯节里最有情趣的就是转九曲黄河阵。白天唱戏，晚上转九曲。九曲，即用木杆或玉米杆扎成弯弯曲曲的道路，当地讲究摸摸老杆，祛病延年。

江西南昌 人过元宵叫闹元宵，闹了十五还要闹十六。闹元宵这天地，无论是城市居民还是农村住户，都必须吃元宵，象征全家团圆、幸福。吃了元宵之后，便开始闹灯了。

每年的元宵节， 河北邯郸 地区大地上生活的人们，还有荡秋千的习惯。一过正月初十，人们就开始在村街口开阔处和自家院内搭起高低不同的秋千架，从搭成到正月十六，每天都要荡一阵子，人们认为荡秋千能祛除疾病，所以男女老少都要在秋千上荡上几下。

在 陕北 还有这样一种习俗，过年都要给孩子做个“枣牌牌”。“枣牌牌”就是用红线穿上红枣、谷草秸秸，上面挂个铜钱，下面坠个鞭炮，挂在孩子的背后，这是一种避邪祝福的吉祥物。在这里，有的人家用红线穿上做针线活用的“顶针”，挂在孩子的脖子上，这也是祝福的吉祥物，叫“增岁顶针”。每年增加一个，一直到十二岁为止。 秧歌拜年是陕北年俗中独特的风情。春节期间，村村都组织秧歌队，挨门逐户拜年，在这里俗称“沿门子”。

中国少数民族 中以春节作为本民族重大节日的占一半以上，如鄂伦春、达斡尔、朝鲜、苗、瑶、畲、京族等，他们的节日活动还保有本民族的特点。

北方的 达斡尔族 有拜年的习惯，春节时，人们穿上节日盛装，逐家走访，互相祝贺。每家都备有蒸糕。 北方的 蒙古族 节前家家户户都备下了当年生长的公羊和各种奶制品以及几坛美酒。壮族称春节为“新年节”。这一天，人们出门无论遇到谁都要相互祝贺，认为这样一年才能吉祥。

居住在中国西南边疆的 布依族 ，每年除夕晚上，都通宵达旦地守岁。天一亮，姑娘们争着到屋外去挑水，谁先挑回第一担水，谁就是最勤劳的姑娘。 春节 哈尼族 居住的村寨妇女们都忙着舂粑粑，而小伙子们则忙着上山砍竹子，准备立秋千。傣族青年男女喜爱甩糠包的游戏。居住在中国台湾省的 高山族 除夕晚上，全家老纱围坐在放有火锅的园桌上聚餐，叫做“围炉”。平常滴酒不沾的妇女，也要象征性地喝一口酒，以示吉利。“围炉”时吃的蔬菜不用刀切，洗净后带根煮熟，表示祝愿父母长寿。

临近春节，大街上的年味越来越浓，和春节有关的节目也越来越多。今天，我就在家门口的商场里见识了一场别开生面的“春晚”。

那是一个诺大的舞台，舞台上面铺着粉红的印花纸，舞台旁摆放着两盆桃花，灯光照在舞台上，一些隐藏着的小管子时不时喷出雾来，让整个舞台看起来春意盎然、绚丽多彩，犹如仙境一般。舞台上表演的全都是独具闽南特色的节目，有舞龙舞狮、火鼎公火鼎婆，还有跳火堆，整个场面锣鼓喧天、高潮迭起，惹得台下的观众们不断拍手叫绝。其中让我印象最深刻的是拍胸舞和提线木偶，当拍胸舞出场时，我眼前一亮，哇，这些胖乎乎的人装扮得好奇怪呀，他们光着膀子，穿着红色的裤子，头上戴着一个草环，脸上化了妆，看起来像小丑一样。其中一个人在猛敲铃鼓，其他人在用手拍击自己身体的各个部位，使之发出“肉的律音”。他们随着闽南特色的音乐一起跳动，一会儿扭腰一会儿摆臀，跳得非常协调也非常有趣，不过，这还不是最有特色的，让人更加意想不到的是，这竟然是一群中老年男性跳出来的舞蹈，真是太让人佩服了!

接下来的节目便是提线木偶，木偶是由一个人的双手在操纵的，小木偶看起来栩栩如生，密密麻麻的丝线是让小木偶活起来的机关，这手掌中的神奇演绎了一个个人间的小故事，让我大开眼界。

这就是家门口的“春晚”，它让我深刻地了解了泉州春节的特色民俗，也让我明白了，优良的民俗活动需要我们用心去欣赏，用爱去传承。

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is sometimes called the "Lunar New Year" by English speakers. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Years Eve is known as chú xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions. Ancient Chinese New Year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction. These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (T?t), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu). Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year is also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year is not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service issues New Years themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing. It is also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families. Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year tradition is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish peace and happiness for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 "Chinese Year" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：春节正月习俗的英文介绍

The Chinese New Year celebrations are marked by visits to kin, relatives and friends, a practice known as "new-year visits" (Chinese: 拜年; pinyin: bài nián). New clothes are usually worn to signify a new year. The colour red is liberally used in all decorations. Red packets are given to juniors and children by the married and elders. See Symbolism below for more explanation.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Preceding days 春节前

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On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying "Wash away the dirt on ninyabaat" (年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on ninyabaat (年廿八, the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint. homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets. Purchasing new clothing, shoes, and receiving a hair-cut also symbolize a fresh start.

In many households where Buddhism or Taoism is prevalent, home altars and statues are cleaned thoroughly, and altars that were adorned with decorations from the previous year are also taken down and burned a week before the new year starts, and replaced with new decorations. Taoists (and Buddhists to a lesser extent) will also "send gods" (送神), an example would be burning a paper effigy of Zao Jun the Kitchen God, the recorder of family functions. This is done so that the Kitchen God can report to the Jade Emperor of the family households transgressions and good deeds. Families often offer sweet foods (such as candy) in order to "bribe" the deities into reporting good things about the family.

The biggest event of any Chinese New Years Eve is the dinner every family will have. A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families. It is for display for the New Years Eve dinner. This meal is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West. In northern China, it is customary to make dumplings (jiaozi 饺子) after dinner and have it around midnight. Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese tael. By contrast, in the South, it is customary to make a new year cake (Niangao, 年糕) after dinner and send pieces of it as gifts to relatives and friends in the coming days of the new year. Niangao literally means increasingly prosperous year in year out. After the dinner, some families go to local temples, hours before the new year begins to pray for a prosperous new year by lighting the first incense of the year; however in modern practice, many households hold parties and even hold a countdown to the new lunar year. Beginning in the 1980s, the CCTV New Years Gala was broadcast four hours before the start of the New Year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：First day 初一

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Years Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before. For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be. People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Second day 初二

The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

Business people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a Hoi Nin prayer to start their business on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year. The prayer is done to pray that they will be blessed with good luck and prosperity in their business for the year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Third and fourth days 初三

The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought. People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.

1) It is known as "chì kǒu" (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.[citation needed]

2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead, but people may visit them on this day. Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all. The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifth day 初五

In northern China, people eat jiǎo zi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 餃子), or dumplings on the morning of Po Wu (破五). This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth. In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Seventh day 初七

The seventh day, traditionally known as rei 人日, the common mans birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older. It is the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to toss the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra Devanam Indra.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Eighth day 初八

Another family dinner to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade Emperor. However, everybody should be back to work by the 8th day. All of government agencies and business will stop celebrating by the eighth day.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Ninth day 初九

The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天宮) in the Taoist Pantheon. The ninth day is traditionally the birthday of the Jade Emperor. This day is especially important to Hokkiens. Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago. Incense, tea, fruit, vegetarian food or roast pig, and paper gold is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honored person.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Tenth day 初十

The other day when the Jade Emperors birthday is celebrated.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Thirteenth day 正月十三

On the 13th day people will eat pure vegetarian food to clean out their stomach due to consuming too much food over the last two weeks.

This day is dedicated to the General Guan Yu, also known as the Chinese God of War. Guan Yu was born in the Han dynasty and is considered the greatest general in Chinese history. He represents loyalty, strength, truth, and justice. According to history, he was tricked by the enemy and was beheaded.

Almost every organization and business in China will pray to Guan Yu on this day. Before his life ended, Guan Yu had won over one hundred battles and that is a goal that all businesses in China want to accomplish. In a way, people look at him as the God of Wealth or the God of Success.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifteenth day 正月十五

The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as yuán xiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect. Rice dumplings tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: 湯圓; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day. Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home. This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.

This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.

中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其来源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹能够发明出喜庆繁华的氛围，是节日的一种文娱活动，能够给人们带来欢愉和吉利。随着时间的推移，爆竹的应用越来越普遍，种类花色也日见繁多，每逢严重节日及喜事庆典，及婚嫁、建房、开业等，都要燃放爆竹以示庆祝，图个吉利。如今，湖南浏阳，广东佛山和东尧，江西的宜春和萍乡、浙江温州等地域是我国著名的花炮之乡,消费的爆竹花色多，质量高，不只畅销全国，而且还远销世界。

春节一般从腊月二十三开始，二十三这天是小年，传说这一天是灶王爷上天向玉皇大帝禀报这家人的善恶，让玉皇大帝赏罚。据说大罪要减寿三百天，小罪要减寿一百天。 二十四这天掸尘扫房子，二十五要做豆腐，二十六要割年肉，二十七 宰鸡赶大集。二十八要贴花花。二十九，俗称“小除夕”，这一天人们往来拜访。 腊月三十是春节的一个高潮，除夕是指每年农历腊月的最后一天的晚上，它与正月初一首尾相连。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思，除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧迎新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧迎新，消灾祈福为中心。 春节早晨，开门大吉，先放爆竹，叫做“开门炮仗”。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。这时满街瑞气，喜气洋洋。 春节在正月十五正式结束，这一天是元宵节，要举行灯会，还要吃元宵、放烟花。最后在烟花声中，结束了春节。

第一篇：家乡的春节习俗作文

春节，是我国一年当中最热闹，也是最重要的一个节日。早早的，街上“展览”的对子、“福”字、窗花、糖果等年货给我带来了一丝丝“年味”。

从腊月二十三“祭灶官”吃芝麻糖开始，大家就开始准备过年了。这天，一家人围坐在一起，我们小孩馋的总想先尝尝又酥又甜的芝麻糖。可是总要等到奶奶先到厨房的灶王爷前祭祀一翻，才能吃到哟。据说，这样灶王爷才能上天言好事。

腊月二十四，家家户户扫房子。妈妈要早早的把屋子收拾干静，这是为了新年有一个新气象。过了二十四大人们忙着杀鱼、肫肉、蒸花馍，准备年货。

每当二十九，家家户户都纷纷上街购买春联，有雅兴者自己也铺纸泼墨挥春，将宅子里里外外的门户装点一新。春联也叫门对、对联、对子等。它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是中国特有的文学形式。春联真正普及始于明代，与朱元璋的提倡有关。有一年朱元璋准备过年时，下令每家门上都要贴一副春联，以示庆贺。原来春联题写在桃木板上，后来改写在纸上。桃木的颜色是红的，红色有吉祥，避邪的意思，因此春联大都用红纸书写。

到了大年三十，此起彼伏的鞭炮声把节日的气氛装点的更加浓厚。吃过午饭后，端出香喷喷的肉馅，一家人就包起了饺子，男同志擀皮、小孩们当运输员，妈妈们就负责制作精美的水饺。奶奶还要在饺子里放进硬币，看谁最有福气。当一盘盘挺着肚子的水饺端上桌时，大家找到自己满意的饺子，张口就咬，希望自己能走好运。最后，那个带有福气的饺子还是被爸爸吃掉了。

除夕，家家户户吃的都是饺子，我们早早的吃晚饭，守在电视前看春晚，也是“守岁”。

初一到初六这几天，就是我们小孩子“挣钱”的最好时机。天天不是呆在爷爷家，就是泡在姥姥家，用妈妈的话说，就是“整天不着家”，但我们仍然乐呵呵的东跑西窜。

我们这的春节一般到“二月二，龙抬头”的时候才告一段落。虽然濮阳不算大城市，但是它也与许多大城市一样，热热闹闹的迎来春节，又热热闹闹的把它送走。

第二篇：家乡的春节习俗作文

百里不同风，千里不同俗。每个地方都有每个地方的风俗。

我的家乡在湖南，那里过年的习俗很有趣。在腊月二十九(除夕夜)，我们一家大小围在一起吃团圆饭，我们的团圆饭可讲究了：我们吃饭一定要有三大样：鱼、鸡、肉。鱼一定要蒸着吃，在鱼上还要放大把大把的辣椒，这样象征着财源滚滚来、年年有余的好兆头。鸡一定是公鸡。肉是腊肉，我们的腊肉不像四川那里蒸着吃，而是用豆角炒着吃，这样吃特别美味，特别有嚼头。吃完饭后，我们就要进行守岁，一家人围在一起，其乐融融，说说这一年经历的酸甜苦辣。

在初一的早晨，我们像爸爸妈妈请安(拜年)说些吉利的话，这样可以获得一份橘子和一份利是，这样象征着大吉大利。然后我们会出门向别人拜年，别人会放鞭炮来迎接我们，这样表示湖南人们的热情似火好客、友好。

看，我们过春节是不是不跟你们一样呢?你们想来我们湖南过春节吗?

更多热门文章推荐：

春节来临，人们都沉浸在春节带来的欢乐气氛中。人们互相祝福和祈愿，日子越过越红火。春节有很多传统的`习俗，从古代一直延续到今天，每个地方的过节习俗都各具特色。就让我来说说我家乡的春节习俗吧！

每到过年的时候，我首先想到的就是扫屋除尘，寓意是把前一年的霉运，晦气统统扫出门，寄托着人们辞旧迎新的美好愿望。其次就是家家户户贴对联、挂灯笼。对联上写着各不相同的祝福，象征着人们对往后的美好愿望。门口上挂着火红的大灯笼，就像闪烁的星星，呈现出一派繁华的景象。

除夕之夜，人们燃放烟花爆竹，五彩斑斓、各式各样的烟花直冲云霄，有的像一颗颗小流星仰望这片天空，从空中瞬间滑下；又像一川瀑布“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”壮观极了！传说放鞭炮是为了驱逐一个叫“年”的怪兽。随着社会的进步、人类的发展，燃放鞭炮会污染空气、破坏生态。这就提醒我们要爱护环境，减少对鞭炮的燃放。

传统的习俗有很多，但我最喜欢的还是吃年夜饭和拜年。年夜饭还叫作团圆饭，桌子上摆着丰盛可口的美食，让人一看馋的直流口水。全家人聚在一起有说有笑品尝着美食，好不惬意！我感觉一年之中最热闹的事情莫过于吃团圆饭了。大年初一，我们都穿着新衣服去给长辈们拜年，长辈们会给我们“压岁钱”。表示镇恶驱邪，希望我们晚辈平平安安、健健康康的成长。

春节，还有好多的习俗。都给我们带来了快乐，带来了传承，让我们更深刻认识了历史！

春节习俗，一些人可能只熟悉自己家乡的，却对外地的一窍不通。北京的习俗可是很有意思的哦??

进入腊月以后，就有文人墨客在市肆檐下书写春联，以挣些银子过年。祭灶之后，新春联渐次粘挂，千家万户，焕然一新。有的人家用朱笺，有的用红纸，只有内廷及宗室王公等按例用白纸，镶以红边蓝边，不是宗室者不得擅用。

腊月将梅束起放在一个腹大口小的器具中，放置于地下五尺左右的地方，燃火，让地微微有些>温暖，梅花就回渐渐放白，用纸笼之，到市上去卖，小桃、郁李、迎春都可如此。繁盛之区，支搭席棚，售卖画片。妇女儿童争相购买，以为乐。

我家住在平乡，这个地方人人都知道，我在那里经过的，我觉得热闹的是逛庙会。

庙会从很早的时候开始，一开始就很热闹，我家离庙也不算远，但是，从我家里就能清楚的听见庙会的热闹声。

庙会从早上五六点开始，到那时候，我们那里的小孩子就会起得很早很早，都等待着庙会的开始，因为，庙会里有很多稀奇古怪的玩具，还有炸东西的，有小型的充气蹦蹦床，还有许多表演节目的，买东西吃的：棉花糖、奶糖、辣条……各种各样零食，还有卖冰糕的！

小孩子们大部分都是在充气蹦蹦床里面玩，不管什么都在里面看，我也在里面玩、看。小孩子们最喜欢的就是炸东西，这下炸东西的幸福了，收了很多很多的钱，卖汽水的也幸福了。哪里还有卖装饰品：挂在脖子、手上的链子，稀奇古怪的、有男孩子女孩子都能带得发卡……

在庙会中，大人们最喜欢的就是表演，一到这个时候小孩子们都从充气蹦蹦床上面下来了，他们要看小品，他们要试着敲鼓。表演有很多种：又穿服装表演的、小品、戏曲表演、唱歌、打鼓……小孩子们最喜欢的就是小品和打鼓，小品把孩子和大人们逗得哈哈大笑、前俯后仰，敲鼓的时候，小孩子们跃跃欲试，有很多都是乱打的，逗得大人哈哈大笑。看完以后，人们就继续购买东西，还有的把它们买回家，挂在门上，让朋友们都看见，把庙会上的各种玩具、各种零食、炸东西，拿回家，跟朋友们一起吃、一起玩。

在逛庙会的时候香客在自己的本命星塑像前焚星祝告，祈求一年平安，并买一张谶图，以查今年究竟主吉主凶，以便做好趋吉避凶的准备，这个时候许许多多的大人就开始再佛祖前开始求签了，外面几乎就没有大人。

逛庙会到很久很久才结束，快乐地声音还在耳朵萦绕，人们恋恋不舍结束了庙会。

扫尘“腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子”每逢春节来临，家家户户都要打扫环境，清洗各种器具，拆洗被褥窗帘，洒扫六闾庭院，掸拂尘垢蛛网，疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。贴春联春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。贴窗花和倒贴“福”字在民间人们还喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸——窗花。窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛，也集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体。年画春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。守岁除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”;酒食相邀，称为“别岁”;长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”;大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。爆竹中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。拜年新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。蒸年糕，年糕因为谐音“年高”，再加上有着变化多端的口味，几乎成了家家必备的应景食品。年糕的式样有方块状的黄、白年糕，象征着黄金、白银，寄寓新年发财的意思。真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜，离家在外的游子都要不远千里万里赶回家来，全家人要围坐在一起包饺子过年。

春节是全家人团聚的日子，更是一年中最重要的传统节日，我们全家团聚时，通常会用包饺子、包粽子、做汤圆来庆祝。今年我们还体验了做花样面食，并且在传统胶东花馒头基础上做了改良创新，既好吃又好看。

临近除夕了，由于疫情的原因，原本在酒店定的大家族年夜饭被迫取消。虽然有点遗憾，但比起不能回家的人们，我与至亲的家人依然能聚在一起，也很知足了。那天下午，全家人都开始忙碌起来。为了备足年货，姥爷去了好几趟超市。为了大家的卫生安全，爸爸爬上爬下把家里擦了个遍。妈妈在阳台上晾衣服，洗衣服，也忙得热火朝天。奶奶在厨房里洗菜。

只有丰富的菜肴，没有主食怎么能行呢？我家做面食能手要数姥姥了，于是我邀请她一起完成这个小任务。

我三步并作两步跑进厨房，迅速地把姥姥榨好的菠菜汁和胡萝汁分别掺在一小块白面团里，穿好围裙，撸起袖子，一遍一遍地揉，终于得到了绿色和黄色面团。姥姥见状对我说：“颜色太少了，做不出更多的花样哦！"在她的提示下，我又找来冰箱里的巧克力块，放到微波炉里融成了浆。我拿出一块面团，做了一个洞，把巧克力酱倒进去。经过一段时间的揉搓，棕色的面团也诞生了。

接着，我们把红豆煮烂了去皮，放一些糖搅拌均匀，豆沙馅就做好了。制作中我印象最深刻的就是“大龙虾”了！我先用擀面杖擀出一张长长的椭圆形面皮，把豆沙馅放上去，折上面皮，又用小勺压出纹路，最后把洗好的黑豆放上去当作眼睛，美味营养的“大龙虾”就做好了。

其它的花样也很精彩，有玫瑰、双头鱼、夹心饼干等。我越做越起劲，似乎还没有尽兴，就把花样面点都做完了。我和姥姥小心翼翼地把三盘馒头放到蒸屉里，又眼巴巴地等着我的作品出锅。看！一只热腾腾的大龙虾出现在我面前，我迫不及待地吃了起来。嗯，自己的劳动成果格外美味。

这次宅家的春节体验很特别。我不仅学到了很多生活小知识，更体验到阖家团圆的幸福。我喜欢传统节日，喜欢过春节，更喜欢美好的生活。

Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year

and ends on the the full days later. In china,people regard Spring Festival as

the most important thing.People studied and worked throughout the year.No matter

how far and how busy, they must do their best to go back home.Thats a tradition

and now becoming a habit. During this time,transport is extremely busy.Although

the way is difficult,it cant reduce the urgent feeling of going home.I cant

describe this feeling,only the people that experienced it can

understand.Actually,on one hand,people miss their family,and they need to get

comfort in the family.On the other hand,getting together is a symbol of

blessedness and auspiciousness.People in other country dont have this

consciousness that going home is necessary.For example,American could celebrate

the Christmas in everywhere they like or with anybody.This diversity is

occasioned by different culture between two countries.

On Spring festivals eve,the whole family prepare the dinner.Of

course,dumplings is essential.In the

evening,family members always sit at the television and watch Spring

Festival Gala.At 0:00,people set off firecrackers and fireworks,at the same

time,children pay New Year,s call to old people.The old people give money to the

children as a lunar new year gift.Usually,people stay up late or all night.

On lunar New Years Day, the Chinese family eat vegetarian dumplings which

imply they will plain and neat in this year. People change their new

clothes,this stands for a new beginning.Next,people visit relatives with some

gifts.The second day is son-in-laws festival,the husband and married women

visit their side of the family.In a word,Chinese attach great importance to

Spring Festival.

一年结束了。在除夕夜，家家户户都是张灯结彩的，庆祝一年平安结束，新的一年好的开始。 The end of the year.On New Years Eve, every family is full of lights, celebrating the end of the year, and a good start of the new year.

在除夕这天，大家都在忙着贴春联，置办年夜饭，每个人的脸上都洋溢着幸福的笑容。

春联已经贴好了，大红色的智商是刚劲有力的字迹：“迎八方财宝，集九州鸿福。”可真是“吉祥如意”啊!

夜幕逐渐降临，在锅碗瓢盆的碰撞声中，香喷喷的年夜饭摆上了桌。一家人围在桌边你一筷，我一勺的品尝着、谈笑着。如果这时哪个“冒失鬼”打碎了碗盘，大人绝不会责骂他，反而会说“岁岁(碎碎)平安。”

开始发“压岁钱”啰!小孩子们嘴里说着吉祥话，像长辈们讨要红包。本来爷爷的压岁钱已经给过了，可她老人家还觉得不够尽兴，又拿出一大沓钱来，有5元的，10元的，20元的等不同面值的钱，向空中抛洒着。我和其他的孩子一哄而上，赶紧去抢。就在这时我发现。地上有一张散落下来的10元钱，我立刻捡起来，才没让那10元钱“易主”。

春节联欢晚会不知何时已经开始了，我们一家人便坐到电视机前，津津有味地欣赏着精彩的节目：诙谐幽默的小品逗得我们捧腹大笑;神奇的魔术看的我们目不转睛;精妙绝伦的歌舞让我们拍案叫绝……

时间不知不觉已经过去了四小时，随着十二点的钟声敲响，大家送走了虎虎生威的虎年，又迎来了顶呱呱的兔年啦!春节一大早，奶奶就已经煮好了香甜可口的红豆年糕，年糕。年糕，谐音是年高，寓意着年年高升!楼下已经有人开始放鞭炮了，在热闹的鞭炮声中，新的一年开始了!

我爱我们的节日!

农历七月十五，古称中元节，其起源应与我国古代流行的土地祭祖有关。道教盛行后，附会传统，创立了天、地、水三官神祗。据说天官生日在正月十五日，称上元节。其主要职责是为人间赐福。地官生日在七月十五日，称中元节。其主要职责是为人间赦罪。水官生日在十月十五日，称为下元节。其主要职责是为人间解厄。道教书中说，凡是这三天，三官都要检校人间功罪以定赏罚。其中地官所管为地府，当然所检的重点是诸路鬼众了。所以这一天，众鬼都要出离冥界，接受考校。道门中於这一天例行设醮为地官庆贺诞辰，同时信众也出资设斋为祖先求冥福，请地官赦免罪过，早升天堂。这是中元节成为民俗节日的主要原因。

一般老百姓要举行祭祖仪式。当然这根据地方习俗的不同繁简也不同。有的地方要举行家宴，供奉时行礼如仪。酹酒三巡，表示祖先宴毕，合家再团坐，共进节日晚餐。断黑之后，携带炮竹、纸钱、香烛，找一块僻静的河畔或塘边平地，用石灰撒一圆圈，表示禁区。再在圈内泼些水饭，烧些纸钱，鸣放鞭炮，恭送祖先上路，回转“阴曹地府”。据说在今天的新加坡、马来西亚一带中元节祭祖活动十分隆重。而一些地方，也就是去坟地给先人磕个头、点柱香的事了。

在一些地方，中元节晚上有放河灯的习俗。河灯也叫“荷花灯”，一般是在底座上放灯盏或蜡烛，中元夜放在江河湖海之中，任其漂泛。放河灯的目的，是普渡水中的落水鬼和其他孤魂野鬼。现代女作家肖红《呼兰河传》中对此有过描述——七月十五是个鬼节;死了的冤魂怨鬼，不得托生，缠绵在地狱里非常苦，想托生，又找不着路。这一天若是有个死鬼托着一盏河灯，就得托生。

七月十五日，民间还盛行祭祀土地和庄稼。将供品撒进田地。烧纸以后，再用剪成碎条的五色纸，缠绕在农作物的穗子上。传说可以避免冰雹袭击，获得大秋丰收。一些地方同时还要到后土庙进行祭祀。山西定襄一带有将麻、谷悬挂门首的民俗。

七月十五日节前，民间妇女盛行面塑活动，晋北地区最烈。一家蒸花馍，四邻来帮忙。首先根据家庭实有人数(包括出嫁的女儿及女婿、外孙，另过的儿子及媳妇、孙子等等)，给每个人先捏一个大花馍。送给小辈的花馍要捏成羊型，称为面羊，取意羊羔吃奶双膝下跪，希望小辈不要忘记父母的养育之恩;送给老辈的花馍要捏成人型，称为面人，意喻儿孙满堂，福寿双全;送给平辈的花馍，要捏成鱼型，称为面鱼，意喻连年有余。现在已经不那么严格讲究了，完全依据主人的情趣，羊、虎、牛、鱼、兔、人各种造型的馍都有。人均一兽的花馍捏完以后，还要再捏许多瓜、果、桃、李、莲、菊、梅等造型的花馍，点缀以花、鸟、蝴蝶、蜻蜒、松鼠。个头较前要小，做为走亲戚，看朋友的礼品。这些面塑蒸熟以后，再经过五色着彩，看上去栩栩如生，每一件都可以称为绝佳的手工艺品。

七月十五日又是佛教盂兰盆节。「盂兰盆」乃梵语音译，原义是解倒悬，传说佛的徒弟目健连，苦於其母生前作恶，被罚下地狱深处，无由解脱，去问佛有什么解救法门。佛告诉他，於僧徒解制日(在中国是七月十五)斋僧，可救鬼魂脱离地狱之苦。依佛教仪规，四月中开始坐夏，即入寺院清修，日间不准外出，七月十五日结束，叫做解制日，可以出来接受信众布施，所以有此一说。

春节是我国的传统节日。在这个节日里，不同的地区有不同的习俗。

我的老家就有一个习俗：干什么事不能说“完了”，而要有“好了、满了、圆了”。比如包完饺子不能说“包完了”，得说“包好了”或“包满了”；吃完饭得说“吃好了”或“吃饱了”。我在想，那要是违背了这一条习俗会怎么样呢？

大年三十，为了避嫌爷奶的忌讳，爸妈特意交待我不要乱说不吉利的话。吃饺子时，我想：“假如吃完饺子说‘吃完了’会怎么样？会被训斥几句？会不让拿压岁钱？还是会怎样？”一个个问号从我脑子里“蹦”出来，环绕着。“对了，就这样！”一个鬼点子从我脑海里跳出。我吃过饭，故意说了声：“吃完了。”旁边依就是吃饭声。突然，爸爸意味深长地抬起头，意味深长地看了我一眼，然后又意味深长地在我背上不轻不重地打了一巴掌，我悻悻地走开了。

这就是我说话给我的教训。

“完”在字典里的意思是“尽，没有了”，谁想在新的一年刚开始的时候就过完了呢？所以这一习俗也是人们想在新的一年里祈求幸福美好的意思。

今天已经是大年初八了，耳边还此起彼伏地响着“噼啪，噼啪，噼噼啪啪”的鞭炮声，一声接一声，一响接一响;深蓝的星空时不时地窜上几束火花，随着一声“啪”的声响，一朵五色的烟花在天空绽放……我已经过了十三个春节，虽然年复一年，周而复始，可这古老的节日总是给我们带来惊喜，总是给我们带来快乐，还有那令我们回味无穷的“年味”。 Today is the eighth day of the New Year, and the sound of "cracking, crackling, crackling" of the ears sounds one after another, one by one, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, one after another, once,Life; from time to time, a few sparks are rushed to the dark blue starry sky. With a sound of "slap", a five -color firework blooms in the sky ... I have passed the thirteen Spring Festival, although the year after year, the weekly, but the end, but it can be repeated, but it can be repeated, but it can be repeated, but it can be repeated, but it can be repeated, but it can be repeated.This ancient festival always surprises us, always brings us happiness, and the "year flavor" that makes us endless.

听大人们说，大年三十要守岁!今年的大年三十，我边看《春晚》边打瞌睡，到十一钟时被《春晚》里的笑声惊醒，我连忙强打精神告诉自己“这是我头一回守岁，千万不要放弃!”《春晚》里又是唱歌又是跳舞，还有手影戏，我一下又来了劲，看得连蹦带跳，笑弯了腰。当时钟的秒针一步一步走向十二，我知道新年的钟声就要敲响，我就要十四岁了!外面的鞭炮哗啦一下不约而同地响起，“嘭——啪，嘭——啪”一声更比一声高，我兴奋无比，连忙在这第一时刻打电话去拜年!一声“HappyNewYear’sDay”就揭开了年的序幕。 Listening to the adults, the year thirty years of age! This years 30th year, I doze off while watching "Spring Festival Gala", and by 11 oclock by the "Spring Festival Gala"The laughter in "I was awakened, and I hurriedly told myself" This is the first time I stayed in my year, dont give up! "" Spring Festival Gala "is singing and dancing, and shadow and drama. I am here again.Gentle, I saw a bouncing and bending my waist.At that time, the second hand of the clock moved to twelve step by step. I knew that the bell of the new year was about to ring, and I was 14 years old! The firecrackers outside ranged and sounded at the same time.More than a little bit, I was extremely excited, and quickly called the New Year at this first moment! "HappyNewyearsday" opened the prelude to the New Year.

走在大街上，那代表吉祥如意的红色像火一样在整条马路上燃烧起来，让人看起来红红火火、喜气洋洋，先说那春联吧!红底黑字的上联、下联家家户户的门上都少不了，有着朝气蓬勃的“春回大地，万象更新”;有着五谷丰登的“岁岁年丰添美满，鼠岁丰登酒一船”，还有那充满希望的“贺岁红联增喜气，一元复始艳阳天”。店铺的铁门上没有了以往那死气沉沉的感觉，挂起了红灯笼，贴上了各种各样的“福”字，那代表福到了的贴法，满街都是。路上的行人稀疏了，但每个人的脸上都写满了幸福与快乐! Walking on the street, the red red, which represents auspicious Ruyi, burns on the entire road like fire, making people look red and hot, and youre a spring couplet first.! Black -bottomed black types of Shanglian and Xialian family households are indispensable, and there are vibrant "spring returning to the earth, Vientiane update"; the "year -long years of full year, the rats and Feng Deng wine",There is also the hope that the "New Years Red Corporation increases the joy, and one yuan will start the sun."There was no previous feeling of deadness on the iron gate of the shop. The red lanterns were hung, and a variety of "blessings" were posted. That represents the blessing of the post, and the streets are full of the streets.The pedestrians on the road are sparse, but everyones face is full of happiness and happiness!

传说正月初五是财神爷的生日，应当要到庙里清香拜佛，求得一年风调雨顺，国泰民安。初五的早上，爸爸、妈妈带着我进庙烧香，带着一大捧香挤进了人山人海的天宁寺。我留心了一下，那香有“四季平安”、“状元高香”、“幸福美满”、“财源滚滚”……都是有着吉祥美好的寓意。用烛火上点燃手中的香，在慈祥的菩萨面前，人们都十分虔诚地许下自己的美好心愿 Legend that the fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the God of Wealth. You should go to the temple to worship the Buddha for a year.In the morning of the fifth day, my father and mother took me into the temple to burn incense, and squeezed into the Tianning Temple of the crowd of crowds with a lot of incense.I paid a moment. The fragrance has "four seasons safe", "champion high incense", "happiness and happiness", "wealth rolling" ... all have auspicious and beautiful morals.Lit the incense in his hand with candlelight. In front of the kind bodhisattva, people are very religious to make their own beautiful wish

淡淡的火药味、浓浓的墨香、飘渺的香火味弥漫在整个正月里，走到哪里都是这年味，这味道。正因为有了这浓浓的年味，我们的春节才会变得如此多姿多彩，如此令人向往! The faint smell of gunpowder, strong ink fragrance, and misty incense flavor permeated throughout the first month.Because of this strong year, our Spring Festival will become so colorful and so desirable!

“轰，轰。”鞭炮响起了。这是新年的钟声;这是_年的句点;这是人们心中的喜悦。马年到了，人们的心中的喜悦，无法用语言形容。我也不例外。

一早，我就和妈妈一起来到了市场上买年货。“哇，好多人啊!”我看到这场面，不禁喊出来。春联，是春节的象征之一。我与妈妈左右挑选，最终选了一幅又红又大的春联。接着，我们选了几种鞭炮。乐呵呵地回家了。回到家后，我们就开始贴春联了。可是，妈妈却给我出难题了，“你知道哪个是上联，哪个是下联吗?”“这难不倒我，鱼头向右是上联，鱼头向左是下联。”妈妈听到了，笑了。我们俩配合着，贴完了所有春联。这不禁让我想到一句诗：千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。很快，一天过去了一半，我们又开始包饺子。妈妈熟练地包着，我看着，对妈妈说：“让我也包一个吧!”妈妈看着我，说：“好吧!”我学着妈妈的样子，拿起一个饺子，盛起一些饺子馅，放到上面，然后笨拙地将饺子皮包起来。一个又破又丑的饺子诞生了，它就像个无精打采的懒汉一样趴在桌上起不来，我又看了看妈妈元宝一样的饺子，惟妙惟肖。我不服气，认认真真的学，又包了几个虽然样子还是很不好，但是这是我努力的成果。晚上，我们一家聚在一起，看着春晚，屋里传出“哈哈”的笑声，大家欢声笑语。

新年，是一个快乐的日子，是一个幸福的日子，也是一个甜蜜的日子。

老春节有哪些老过法，已是人言人殊。有的是传说，有的是听说，特别是对于本世纪初的一些独特风俗趣味的老过法，对于今天的我们来说已显得多少有些遥远和神秘。为此我们穿越时空隧道，对其亲历者进行了“采访”，并编辑整理出这样一篇故事，以助节日闲聊之谈资，抬杠之依据。

腊月家家事儿多

自进入腊月以后，就有文人墨客在市肆檐下书写春联，以图挣些银子过年。祭灶之后，新春联渐次粘挂，千家万户，焕然一新。有的人家用朱笺，有的用红纸，只有内廷及宗室王公等按例用白纸，镶以红边蓝边，不是宗室者不得擅用。腊月将梅束起放在一个腹大口小的器具中，放置于地下五尺左右的地方，燃火，让地微微有些温暖，梅花就回渐渐放白，用纸笼之，到市上去卖，小桃、郁李、迎春都可如此。繁盛之区，支搭席棚，售卖画片。妇女儿童争相购买，以为乐。

腊月初一，大街上卖粥果者排成市场。更有卖核桃、柿饼、枣、栗、干菱角米者，肩挑筐贮，叫而卖之。其次则肥野鸡、关东鱼、野猫、野鹜、腌腊肉、铁雀儿、馓架果罩、大佛花、斗光千张、楼子庄元宝。初十以后则卖卫画、门神、挂钱、金银箔、锞子黄钱、销金倒酉、马子烧纸、玻璃镜、窗户眼。......钱店银号兑换压岁金银？？小梅花海棠元宝。廿日之后则卖糖瓜、糖饼、江米竹节糕、关东糖。糟草抄豆，是廿三日送灶时供给神马用的。又有卖窑器者，铜银换瓷碗，京城之香炉烛台；闷葫芦，小儿籍以存钱；支锅瓦，灶口用为助爨。至廿五日以后则卖芝麻秸、松柏枝、南苍术以供“煨岁”之用。腊月诸物价钱都比平日贵些，所以才有“腊月水土贵三分”的谚语。老年人到了这时，总要劝后辈谨慎花钱，于是又有“二十七八，平取品抓”之谚。

腊月八日为王侯腊，家家煮果粥。都在前一日备好米和豆，以百果雕作人物像生花式。三更煮粥成，全家聚食，馈送亲邻，为腊八粥。腊八粥，是用黄米、白米、江米、小米、菱角米、栗子、红豇豆、去皮枣泥等，合水煮熟，外用染红桃仁、杏仁、瓜子、花生、榛穰、松子及白糖、红塘、琐琐葡萄，以作点染。切不可用莲子、扁豆、薏米、挂元，用则伤味。每至腊七日，则剥果洗净器皿，终夜经营，到天明时粥熟。除祀祖供佛外，分馈亲友，不得过午。并用红枣、核桃等制成狮子、小儿等类，以见巧思。

腊八日御河起冰窖，通河运水贮内窑，太液池起冰贮雪池冰窑，开门运之，夏日出用甚便。

廿三日更尽时，家家祀灶，院内立杆，悬挂天灯。祭品则羹汤灶饭、糖瓜糖饼，饲神马以香糟炒豆水盂。男子罗拜，祝以遏恶扬善之词。妇女于内室，扫除炉灶，以净泥涂饰，燃香默拜。

每至十二月，于十九、二十、二十一、二十二四日之内，由钦天监选择吉期，照例封印，颁示天下，全体执行放公假。此后，梨园戏馆择日封台，八班合演，至来岁元旦则赐福开戏。上学的儿童，在“封印”之后熟师也让放假，谓之“放学年”。

廿五日至除夕传说为“乱岁日”。“二十七，洗疚疾，二十八，洗邋遢。”

岁暮，将一年吃剩的药，抛弃在门外，并将所收集的药方，放一起烧掉，这叫“丢百病”。

在炉内烧松枝、柏叶、南苍术、吉祥丹，名曰：“煨岁”。

除夕前一日，叫“小除夕”，家置酒宴，人们往来拜访叫：“别岁”。焚香于户外，叫：“天香”，通常要三天。

除夕一大堆老理儿

除夕，人们蟒袍补褂四出拜访亲友，谓之“辞岁”。家人叩拜尊长，也叫：“辞岁”。新婚的夫妇必须要到拨岳家辞岁，否则为不恭。

除夕自户庭以至大门，凡是行走之外要撒上芝麻秸，这叫“踩岁”。

除夕，夜子初交，门外宝炬争辉，爆竹竞响。肩舆簇簇，车马辚辚。百官到朝，祝贺元旦。此时爆竹声如击浪轰雷，传遍朝野，彻夜不停。更夹杂着拨浪鼓声，卖瓜子解闷声，卖江米白酒冰盏声，卖桂花头油摇唤娇娘声，卖合菜细粉声，与爆竹之声，相为上下，真是好听。“土民之家，新衣冠，肃佩带，祀神祀祖；焚锗帛毕，昧爽家团拜，献椒盘，斟柏酒，阖蒸糕，呷粉羹。出门迎喜，参药窗，谒影窗，具柬贺节。”如果路上遇到亲友，则施礼，继而祝曰：“新禧纳福”。“至于酬酢之具，则镂花会果为茶，十锦火锅共馔，汤点则鹅油方补，猪肉馒首，江米糕，黄黍；酒肴则腌鸡腊肉，糟鹭凤鱼，野鸡爪，鹿兔脯；果品则松榛莲庆，桃杏瓜仁，栗枣枝圆，楂糕耿饼，青枝葡萄，白子岗榴，秋波梨，苹波果，狮柑凤桔，橙片杨梅。杂以海错山珍，家淆市点。纵非亲厚，亦必奉节酒三杯。若至戚忘情，何妨烂醉！”俗说得好“新正拜节，走千家不如坐一家。而四马喧哗，欢乐终日，真可以说是极一时之胜”。

年饭用金银米为之，上插松柏枝，缀以金钱、枣、栗、龙眼、香枝、破五之后方能撤去。（谓之“年饭”）取松柏枝中较大的，插在瓶中，缀以古钱、元宝、石榴花等就是“摇钱树”。

以彩绳穿线，编作龙形，置于床脚，谓之“压岁钱”。尊长给小孩的，也叫“压岁钱”，钱肆取钱用的“贴”叫“票子”。每届岁除，凡是富贵之家以银换钱的，都用彩笺书写，是为“红票儿”。取华美吉祥之意。

凡是卖花的，称熏治之花为唐花。“每至新年，互相馈赠。牡丹呈艳，金桔垂黄，满座芬芳，温香扑鼻，三春艳治，尽在一堂”所以人们又叫它“堂花”。

挂千，就是用吉祥语镌于红纸之上，长尺有咫，粘之门前，与桃符相辉映。其上有八仙人物的，为佛前所挂。挂千民户多用它，世家大族用它的较少。其黄纸长三寸，红纸长寸余，是“小挂千”，为市肆所用。

每到除夕，摆长案于中庭，供以百分。百分，是诸天神圣全图。“百分”之前，陈设蜜供一层，叫“全供”。供上签以通草八仙及石榴、元宝等，叫“供佛花”。到接神时，将百分焚化，接着烧香，到灯节为止，这就是人们常说的“天地桌”。

走进家家户户的正月

正月初一日，五更起床，焚香，放纸炮。这天互相拜访，不问贵贱，奔跑往来好几日，名曰“贺新岁”。所吃的东西，如：百事大吉盒儿，由柿饼、荔枝、龙眼、栗子、熟枣等装成。

初一，祀神及先祖，剪纸不断至丈余，供于祖前，谓之“阡张”，焚之。

正月初旬，拜年者到门口，疾呼接贴，投一名片，匆匆而去，大多数无须和主人面谈。

正月一日到五日，俗名“破五”。按照旧的习惯要吃“水饺子”五日，北方叫“煮饽饽”。如今有的人家只吃三、二天，有的隔一天一吃，然而没有不吃的。从王公大宅到街巷小户都如是，就连待客也如此。

正月之灯一向集中于前门内的“六部”，叫：“六部灯”，以“工部”的灯最为人称道。冰灯，飞禽走兽、世间百态，制作得非常工巧。

灯市从前集中在东、西四牌楼，后来移到廊房头条。

琉璃厂......每于新正元旦至十六日，百货云集，灯屏琉璃，万盏棚悬，玉轴牙签，千门联络，图书充栋，宝玩镇街。更有“秦楼楚馆偏笙歌，宝马香车游士女”。也是旧京年节一景。

春节在中国人心目中是一年中最重要的传统节日，各地都有不同的传统习俗，不同的习俗体现了不同的人情味，厦门也不例外。

除夕之夜，到处灯火辉煌，闽南一带过年习俗与其它城市不尽相同。

各家各户除了贴春联外，房门两侧还要搁置两株圈贴红纸的连根甘蔗，叫“门蔗”，方言“蔗”与“佳”近音，寓意进入佳境。厅堂中案桌摆有隔年饭、长年菜、发糕，并插上用红、黄两色纸扎的“春枝”，寓意饭菜长年丰足，吉祥发财。每家要把薯藤柴枝堆垛大门外，点燃待其烟绕火旺，男人依辈分跳过这堆火焰，边跳边念：“跳入来，年年大发财;跳出去，无忧共无虑;跳过东，五谷吃不空;跳过西，钱银滚滚来。”这叫“过火群”，象征烧掉旧岁的邪气，消灾过运，迎来干干净净，大吉大利的新年。“跳火群”后，接着是求如愿，用新扫帚打扫厅堂，扫完后扫帚畚斗搁在一起，垃圾堆放门边，希望如愿再从畚帚中走出来，帮助发家

除夕夜，家家户户都有围炉吃年饭的习惯。对于家中尚有外出未归者，家人仍会为其摆好碗筷，并将其喜爱的菜肴盛于碗中，以代表家人团圆。家长率子女围坐炉旁，叫“围炉守岁”，最好通宵达旦守着，据说这是为父母添寿。此时，长辈给晚辈分压岁钱，叫“分圆”，厦门称之为“过年钱”。数额可多可少，在过去，也可以只是一个小小的铜板，代表是长辈盼望孩子快快长大的心意。

在除夕的年夜饭里，有几样食物是绝对不能少的。

长年菜：即菠菜。不可以切根，有头有尾，每人都得吃一根，意寓“平安”。

血蚶：闽南话说“蚶壳钱大赚钱”，将吃剩的蚶壳洗净，洒在桌子底下或床下，直到初五才收拾。也许这个习惯与中国古代曾以贝为钱币有关。

年糕：以前总是自己磨粉制作，也有用米或面作发糕的，而现在大家都直接去市场购买了，又简便又实惠。当然了，口味可以随自己喜欢。

到了初一，黎明开门，梵香燃爆，名为“开正”。人们换上新装到族人亲戚家按辈份高低依次拜年，路遇朋友，都要彼此道贺新喜。客人来家，应款待甜茶、糖果、蜜饯;来客带有孩童，则送给礼柑、瓜果。厦门传统习俗正月初三是不能登门拜年的，要在家里祭祀亡灵。有谚语曰“初一早，初二早，初三困甲饱”，意思是初三日无客登门，晚起无妨。正月初九“天公生”，厦门的家家户户会烧香挂灯、设案摆供，诚心虔意地敬“天公”。

中华民族崇尚红色，厦门人也一样以红色象征幸福、吉祥。过春节一定要红，红红的春节，所以有红包、红枣、红红的门联和请帖，大家都以红为大、以红为尊、以红为喜。随着社会进步，生活节奏加快，一些繁琐的习俗已逐渐被废止了，但企盼好年景的风俗仍保留下来

Spring Festival couplets, originated in taofu. "Taofu", Zhou Dai hung on the door on both sides of the rectangular wood board. According to etiquette, "Han Zhi", only six inches long, three inches wide, peach wood says "Tu", "Yu Lei" two god. "On January 1, made the name Taofu, Xian wood, HYAKKI fear." So, at the age of "Qing Dynasty" Yanjing said: "the Spring Festival couplets, also namely taofu."

The five generation, in the palace, some people write the language in the Spring Festival couplets. According to the "history of the Song Dynasty, Shu family" said: after the Shu Meng Changling chapter title of peach Wood Johnson in, "with its work, pen questions cloud:" new year - Na Yuqing, Scarlett, Changchun Festival ", this is the first spring couplets in china. Until the Song Dynasty, which is still called "taofu". Wang Anshis poem had "numerous households blocks of days, the total of the new replace the old character of the sentence. The Song Dynasty, Taofu by peach wood instead of paper, called "spring stickers".

The Ming Dynasty, it was renamed the "Spring Festival couplets Spring Festival couplets". The Ming Dynasty Chen Yunzhan "miscellaneous" hairpin cloud floor contains: "the Spring Festival couplets, since the beginning of Ming dynasty. Jinling Park, on New Years Eve edicts have come suddenly: Gongqing Shishu door to an emperor incognito at the Spring Festival couplets." Zhu Yuanzhang not only personally to watch out, smiled, he also personally question couplets. He has a family, never see the door couplets, then to ask questions, know that this is a hog, and have not asked people to write. Zhu Yuanzhang is specially for the hog who wrote the "road of life and death split hands, a knife cut off the non root" of the new year. Combined and humorous. Ming Taizu advocated by the then new year would be demeaning to become a custom that has spread so far.

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival

most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because

it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family

gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they

are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit

together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to

have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone

they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we

will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a

time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。