关于环境污染治理的英语作文【20篇】

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.

The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.

If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.

Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.

People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products.

We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

The Importance of Trees

As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows: First, trees provide us with wood and other products; Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautiful life.

Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan,which makes the soil washed away. They dont know where there no trees, the rain washed away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.

We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.

树的重要性

众所周知，树有很多的用处，人类从中得到如下很多益处：第一，树给我们提供了木材和其他一些产品。第二，它们的根能让雨水渗进并保持乒壤以免被水冲走，所以树木可以预防旱灾和水灾。同时树木还帮我们净化空气，美化生活。

不幸的是，今天世界上很多地方人们没有意识到树木的重要性。他们无计划的大量砍伐树木，这样使得土壤被破坏，他们不知道那没有树的地方，一下雨就把土壤的表层冲走了，导致洪灾。

我们应该多植树，同时好好照顾小树，不要让森林一点点消失，只有这样才能让森林永远为人类服务。

Everybody is responsible for environmental protection,. I accidentally caught a cold, do not know why, so he went to see the doctor, my mother asked the "flu?" Asked his mother.

The doctor shook his head, said: "because there are too many viruses in the air, is full of garbage, house dust, industrial emissions, and so on, these are the cause of poor air quality, virus." I seemed to understand a lot.

With the development of the society, living standards continue to improve, we drink the tap water, use the TV set, refrigerator, heater, elevators, etc. But in life, we constantly in the waste of resources, clean water, watering the flowers in the water, washing water, waste every day. Water for us to be of much use, irrigate farmland water, building water, plants and trees need water, and peoples life water for industrial water, we cant live without water. However, as we waste water was contaminated. If we use wash bowl of water to water the flowers and clean the water to wash clothes, wash your hands when the water is boiling down a little, that how much we want to save water. Electricity, as usual, we open a lamp less per person a day, watch less TV for an hour, less a elevator, how much we want to save electricity. When we are standing on the street, smell the stench, walking in the street is full of garbage, look up at the sky gray, one after another car emissions both in the exhaust, and people in disorderly cut down trees? Observe, to think of it, our environmental protection consciousness is so bad.

Nature cannot be improved, the life can choose to choose green, environmental protection, everybody is responsible for.

环境保护，人人有责。 我不小心感冒了，不知道是为什么，于是就去看了医生，妈妈问这“是流感吗?”妈妈问。

医生摇了摇头说：“因为空气中有太多的病毒，到处是垃圾，修房子的灰尘，工业排放的废气等，这些都导致空气质量差、病毒多的原因。”我似乎明白了很多。

随着社会的发展，生活水平不断提高，我们喝上了自来水，用上了电视机，冰箱，取暖器，电梯等。但生活中我们不断地在浪费资源：打扫卫生的水，浇花的水，洗衣服的水，每天都在浪费。水对于我们有多大的用处，浇灌农田要用水，修建房屋要用水，花草树木需要水，还有人们的生活用水工业用水等，没有水我们就无法生存。然而水在被我们浪费，被污染。如果我们用洗碗的水来浇花，洗衣服的水来打扫卫生，洗手时水开小一点，那我们要节约多少水。电也一样，我们每天每人少开一盏灯、少看一小时的电视，少座一次电梯，我们要节约多少电。当我们站在街上，闻到的是臭气，走在大街上到处是垃圾，抬头看天空灰蒙蒙一片，一辆接一辆的汽车都在排放着尾气，还有人在乱砍伐树木?注意观察，仔细想想，我们的环保意识实在太差了。

自然不可改良、生活可以选择 选择绿色生活、环境保护，人人有责。

“呤——”我的手机响了起来。我拿起手机一看，原来是总部的短信。大体内容是让我和我的助手们去密林街治理河水污染。于是，我们以闪电般的速度奔向密林街。

一到密林街，一股难闻的臭味扑面而来，我和助手们不约而同的捂住鼻子。“怎么这么臭?”大甲埋怨着，“难道我们要在……”他突然不说话了，指着前方。我们放眼望去，只见一条小河，河水黑黑的，时不时有一两条死鱼漂过。我的分析器上显示出了四个黑色的大字：河水污染。在字的后面跟着一个幽黑的骷髅头。

我望着骷髅头，皱着了眉头：河水污染有这么严重吗?

“环境卫士，我等你好久了!”一个尖尖的声音传过来。不一会儿，一个污水人从污水里钻了出来。

“污水将军，来得不迟呀!”我冷笑着说。

“看!”污水将军狂笑着

，“你们这些人类只为自己的利益，让工厂的.废水和生活废水不经处理就排到了河里，给我带来了无穷的能量。今天就让你们自食其果!”

污水将军握紧了拳头，好像想把我撕成碎片似的。

绿藤小声说：“怎么消灭污水?”

我说：“先找到源头。”我环顾四周，不一会儿，我就发现了几个排水口，一股股污水从排水口里流出来。

我突然有了一个主意。我在绿藤耳边说了几句话，绿藤点点头，用光速转移器消失了。

污水将军趁这个机会，向我们冲过来，大甲张牙舞爪地扑了过去，两人混战到了一处。

不一会儿，绿藤回来了，他手里拿着几个小机器人。小机器人们飞快的爬到一个个污水排水口上，开始过过滤污水。

污水将军还没反应过来，我又拿出三个过滤zhà

dàn扔到河里。随着三声巨响，污水将军顿时飞灰烟灭。河水瞬间变得清澈见底，还能看见几条小鱼在自由自在地游来游去。

我们露出了高兴的笑容，有说有笑的走在回去的路上……

with the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. as a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. however, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. so nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

my suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.by riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

With rapid development of society,the environment is becoming a more and more severe problem.Low carbon,is a new conception of the whole world.We should turned off the light when we dont use it.We can take bus instead of driving car to office.We shouldnt use plastic bag in supermaket as possible as we can.If we do that,we can have a promising future.

随着社会的快速发展，环境问题已经变得越来越严重了。低碳，是一个世界范围内的新兴概念。我们应该及时关掉不用的灯，我们应该更多的乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车，我们在超市购物的时候不应该使用塑料袋，我们只有这样做了，我们的未来才会有希望。

第1篇  防止环境污染的建议书作文300字

全校少先队员们：今天，我去了九溪玩，我发现那里的水少了很多，到处都是垃圾，水里还有西瓜皮，甚至还有餐巾纸。现在水里已经没有鱼了，有些水生植物也已死了。为了使有家园不在受破坏，我建议全体少先队员们从我做起，当好“环保小卫士”。一、结合学校和社会的需要，参加一些环保义务劳动，从实践中增强环保意识。二、请自然课老师讲授有关环境保护方面的知识，大家要积极参加。三、每班开一次“我为环境做件事”的队会，使同学们树立环保观念。四、利用节假日走上街头，宣传环境保护防止污染的重要性。全校少先队员们，让我们行动起来，为美化家园、保护生态环境做出应有的贡献吧！ 第2篇  防止环境污染的建议书作文300字

防止环境污染的建议书

浙江省杭州杭州市胜利小学二（2）任琪

全校少先队员们：今天，我去了九溪玩，我发现那里的水少了很多，到处都是垃圾，水里还有西瓜皮，甚至还有餐巾纸。现在水里已经没有鱼了，有些水生植物也已死了。为了使有家园不在受破坏，我建议全体少先队员们从我做起，当好“环保小卫士”。一、结合学校和社会的需要，参加一些环保义务劳动，从实践中增强环保意识。二、请自然课老师讲授有关环境保护方面的知识，大家要积极参加。三、每班开一次“我为环境做件事”的队会，使同学们树立环保观念。四、利用节假日走上街头，宣传环境保护防止污染的重要性。全校少先队员们，让我们行动起来，为美化家园、保护生态环境做出应有的贡献吧！ 第3篇  防止环境污染的建议书作文300字

全校少先队员们：

今天，我去了九溪玩，我发现那里的水少了很多，到处都是垃圾，水里还有西瓜皮，甚至还有餐巾纸。现在水里已经没有鱼了，有些水生植物也已死了。为了使有家园不在受破坏，我建议全体少先队员们从我做起，当好“环保小卫士”。

一、结合学校和社会的需要，参加一些环保义务劳动，从实践中增强环保意识。二、请自然课老师讲授有关环境保护方面的知识，大家要积极参加。三、每班开一次“我为环境做件事”的队会，使同学们树立环保观念。四、利用节假日走上街头，宣传环境保护防止污染的重要性。

全校少先队员们，让我们行动起来，为美化家园、保护生态环境做出应有的贡献吧！

Good environment can make people feel happy and fit .To improve the environment means to improve our life.

We should plant more trees and flowers around us .We shouldn’t cut them down .We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.

Whenever we see litter on the ground ,we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins.Never spit in public.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s our duty to protect the environment.

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which people are still polluting and leaving about the rubbish. Lots people show bad manners , entirely indifferent to the environment of the world we are living in.

The aim of the painter is assailing the serious environmental problem——pollution, for which several factors are responsible. Population as by far increased, our country is marked by the surpassing growth of economy; living standards are high up. But the environment leaves much to be regretted.

How miserable it is to live in such an environment! Who is to blame for the tragic？ Everybody should be responsible. we must prevent garbage from being thrown away into rivers, ponds, and lakes. With the water pollution going on someday we shall die with no water to drink at all. The scenery spots waiting to be re-beautified. Wild realization of what is our environment responsibility should be awakend. The must be exercises of our authority over the tourists to punish them sternly when they are found defiling our nature. Only in this way may can we cure the problems drastically, and regain perfect environment to live in.

这幅图画描绘了一幅悲惨的景象，人们仍在污染和留下垃圾。许多人表现不好的举止，对我们生活的世界环境漠不关心。

画家的目的犯了严重的环境问题——环境污染，所负责的几个因素。人口比我国的人口增长更为显著，我国的经济增长率明显超过了国民经济的增长，生活水平也很高。但是环境让许多遗憾。

生活在这样的环境中是多么的可悲！谁是谁的悲剧？每个人都应该负责。我们必须防止垃圾被扔进河里，池塘，湖泊。有一天我们会死，没有水喝的水污染。景点等待重新美化。我们的环境责任是什么野生的实现应该唤醒。必须锻炼我们的权力者的严厉惩罚他们，当他们发现玷污我们的本性。只有这样，我们才能彻底治愈这些问题，重新获得理想的生存环境。

[ 环境污染英语作文带翻译

What kind of environment should be? Ought to be beautiful, but also should be to let people feast for the eyes, but now all of you take a look at the environment, beautiful? Let people feast for the eyes? The answer is no.

So what should we do? Today, Ill give you some advice to protect the environment, the content is as follows:

We live earth is deteriorating rapidly, did we have to pay attention to their own living environment cause harm to nature, you must not throw sundry, especially those serious pollution of garbage, waste batteries, for example, because the section waste batteries contain heavy metals, if flow to clean the water, it is very much pollution, then try to save trees made items such as paper, pencils, because waste these things is the destruction of the forest. Also try to use less disposable lunch box, chopsticks and plastic bags and other items, so as to avoid unnecessary waste and reduce waste.

There are some tips: walking to closing the master switch, in order to avoid electrical appliances overheating explosion, a waste of money and waste of electricity, save water, to shut the tap when brushing your teeth, wash dish water to rice, rice water to water the flowers, wash water can sweep the floor, so we can reduce some waste. 12 dont hunt wild animals, animal protection is absolutely cant kill, but dont kill the common animals such as frogs, because frogs eat 15000 bugs for us, and most are pests. Some people often dont think that is, the stubborn still, so we should try to eat less wild animals, lead to wild animals, the drop in sales no longer killing of wild animals.

Our forest is called oxygen plant, so to take good care of flowers and plants, not to destroy the city greening, and actively participate in. But also to cut down trees less, dont waste wood items, because waste these things is to destroy the forest, so be used sparingly, to protect the forests of less and less.

Use energy-saving lamps to replace the ordinary light bulb, although some expensive but can use less electricity. I appeal to you: in our daily actions to protect earths environment, let our children and grandchildren live in a beautiful environment!

[保护环境英语作文5篇

Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.

There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.

Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.

污染变得越来越严重的世界各地。这幅漫画所示,两辆车散发废气和三个人正试图避免吸入有毒气体通过屏蔽自己的脸。工厂的有毒气体罚下,家用电器和汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸。

不可否认,汽车文明的迹象,进步和发展;然而,汽车造成空气污染的严重问题。科学家们警告说,除非采取有效措施,污染的问题最终会失控。实际上,人们显示出真正的担忧的问题。例如,有一个公共的越来越大声对汽车污染公司行动。

事实上,地球是我们的家园,我们有责任照顾它为我们自己和我们的后代。在我看来,我们应该制定具体的解决问题的有毒气体污染的汽车。例如,汽车应该配备一个设备可以处理废气,以防止污染空气。只有用这种方法我们才能真正解决由汽车引起的空气污染的问题。

The classmates, you might think a little convenience bag, no pollution, this you are wrong. A small convenience bag can also be water pollution.

In every household in baicheng almost a year in more than 100 convenience bag. If only more than 100 households in baicheng, convenient to use every year about ten thousand bags. We think about lets light has 100 households in baicheng? At school, I have to take a fruit every day. But the fruit of the outer packing is a small plastic bags which convenience bag to the environment pollution is very serious. And we generally just one-time use it. Used the bag into the junkyard. But most have been put into our nature.

I want people to use less some convenience bag to bag and reduce the white pollution, please take good care of our home, save the earth mother to live!

同学们，你们可能都认为一个小小的方便袋，没有什么污染，这你们可就错了。一个再小的方便袋也能污染水源。

在白城市每户人家差不多一年就能用100多个方便袋。白城市要是只有100多户人家，大约每年都要使用一万个方便袋。大家想想咱们白城市光有100户人家吗?在学校上课时，我每天都要随身带一种水果。可是水果的外包装是一种塑料做的小食品袋这种方便袋对环境的污染十分严重。并且我们一般只会一次性使用它。用过的袋子就进了废品收购站。但大部分却被弃入了我们的大自然当中。

我希望人们少用一些方便袋改用一些布袋，减少一些白色污染，请大家爱护我们的家园，救救生存的地球母亲吧!

One day after school, I carry bag cheerfully ran to the door.

Havent that take the door, can smell a stinking smell, turned out to be someone throw rubbish in the beside a little tree, I hurriedly will cover your nose, really want to breath ran to the third floor, left the flashpoint. But when I saw the red scarf before the bosom, it seemed to be in severe criticism I. I quickly ran home, the bag would not have time, picked up the broom and CuoJi to ran downstairs.

Ill use a broom and wielding a few times, this style was scared away a lot of flies, little fly, destroy the rubbish is much more relaxed, I put the rubbish swept into all CuoJi, in the trash.

I thought that has been accomplished, but, a few of wrappers are stuck on the ground, the part that the dense "" seems to be said to me:" ha ha, see what you can put me?" Had, water a blunt again and not line, I immediately end the basin of water, it worked, all dry I stamped out quietly, and finally restored the former days the ground clean.

Although the work of the accident was too tired to my waist sour backache, but think I for the earth environmental protection out of a force, let me very happy, as long as we care for the environment, the world will become more beautiful!

一天放学，我背着书包高高兴兴地向家门口跑去。

还没进门，就闻到一股臭气熏天的怪味，原来是有人把垃圾丢在了一颗小树旁，我赶紧将鼻子捂住，真想一口气跑到了三楼，离开了这个是非之地。可当我看到胸前的红领巾时，它仿佛在严厉的批评我。我急忙跑回家，书包也来不及放，拿起扫帚和撮箕向楼下跑去。

我先用扫帚使劲地挥舞几下，这招式果然吓走了不少苍蝇，少了苍蝇的捣蛋，消灭这些垃圾就轻松多了，我把垃圾全扫进撮箕里，倒入垃圾桶。

我以为已经大功告成了，可没想到，几张糖纸还粘在地上，这些“顽顾份子”似乎在对我说：“哈哈，看你能把我怎么办?”有了，用水一冲再扫不就行啦，我立马端了盆水，这招果然奏效，一下子全都被我消灭的干干静静，地面终于又恢复了往日的洁净。

虽然这次意外的劳动累得我腰酸背痛，但是想着我为地球环保出了一份力，让我十分高兴，只要我们大家爱护环境，世界一定会变得更加的美好!

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主要的环境污染源是，一工厂排出的废烟、废气、废水、废渣和噪音。二人们在生活中排出的废烟、废气、噪音、脏水、垃圾。三交通用具所以的燃气车辆、轮船、飞机等。四大量使用化肥、杀虫剂、除草剂等化学物质。五矿山里的废水、废渣。

人们一直以为地球上的水、空气是无穷无尽的，所以不担心把千万吨的废气送到天空去，又把数以亿吨的垃圾倒进江河湖海。大家都认为世界这么大，这一点废物算什么？我们错了，其实地球虽然大（半径6300多公里），但是生物只能生存在中间约3公里的范围内，人们竟肆意地从四面八方来污染这有限的生活环境。

所以我们要保护大自然，所以我们要少用一次性筷子，纸杯，塑料袋……

我们要给他们一个小小的提示“希望大家爱护大自然，因为保护大自然就是保护自己”。

我热爱地球，热爱我们赖以生存的家园。爱她的青山绿水，爱她的碧草蓝天……

I love the earth, love for our homeland. Love her beautiful country scene, love her green to the sky......

在四野飘香的花丛中，我和蝶儿一起嬉戏、欢笑;在郁郁葱葱的森林里，我与小鸟一起追逐、歌唱;清晨，我迈着轻盈的步履去原野上踏青，雾霭缭绕着、白纱般的柔柔地漂浮在空中。吮吸着花草的芳香， 欣享着阳光的沐浴，我被陶醉在这如痴如醉的梦幻里;夜晚，我坐在稻谷飘香的农家小院里，仰望着璀璨的星空，聆听着蝉鸣嘹响，蛙声如潮，仿佛置身于一个童话般的王国。

In the fields the fragrance of flowers, butterflies, and I play together in laughter; a wild profusion of vegetation in the forest, I chase, with birds singing; early in the morning, I walked with light steps to the fields on the outing, mist shrouded with white veil, gently floating in the air. At the scent of flowers and plants, we enjoy the sun bath, I was intoxicated in the dream of the night, delude one to folly; I sat in the fragrance of rice farmers in a small courtyard, looking up at the bright sky, listening to the sound of cicadas Liao ring, frog sound waves, like being in a fairy tale kingdom.

多么好的环境啊!怎能容许被破坏呢?

Very good environment! That would allow the destroyed?

人类的高科技，大排放，无止地开采……恐龙因环境而灭绝，而人类却要把自己毁灭掉吗?

The high-tech, high emissions, the endless exploitation...... The dinosaur extinction due to the environment, human have to destroy ourselves?

保护环境与维护生态平衡的历史重任要落到我们跨世纪一代的肩上。让我们都来关爱自然，热爱地球吧，手挽手、肩并肩、心连心地铸起一道绿色环保的大堤，捍卫资源、捍卫环境、捍卫地球、捍卫我们美好的家园吧!

The historical responsibility Protect environment and maintaining ecological balance to fall on our cross century generation shoulder. Let us all come to love nature, love the earth, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to heart to set up a green dam, defend, defend, defend the earth resources and environment, protect our beautiful homeland!

环境保护

Nowadays, peoples life has changed a lot with the development of modern technology and economy, which has put lots of negative effects on the environment.

Why this? Because, firstly, some factories are pouring wastes into rivers, lakes, seas and so forth; secondly, because of human activities, a great number of plants and animals are losing their lives; thirdly, using modern machines and chemicals is bad for the environment. Besides these, there are a lot of human activities which have done or are doing harm to our surroundings.

For this, I think, first, our government should make drastic measures to regulate human activities; second, we human beings should take pains-taking work to stop ourselves destroying the environment and try our best to protect our living space more.

[英语作文：环境保护

Environmental pollution can cause direct damage and impact to ecosystems, such as desertification and forest damage, which can also cause indirect hazards to ecosystems and human societies. Sometimes the harm of this indirect environmental effect is greater than the direct hazard caused by it, It is more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects derived from atmospheric pollution. This environmental effect derived from environmental pollution is lagging behind, often at the time of the occurrence of pollution is not easy to be perceived or expected, but in the event of environmental pollution has been developed to a very serious point. Of course, the most direct and most environmentally conscious consequence of environmental pollution is the decline in the quality of the human environment, affecting human quality of life, physical health and productive activities. Such as the citys air pollution caused by air pollution, peoples morbidity and so on; water pollution so that the deterioration of water quality, drinking water quality generally decline, threatening human health. Serious pollution incidents not only bring health problems, but also cause social problems. With the increase in pollution and peoples awareness of the environment, due to pollution caused by population disputes and conflicts increased year by year.

Let us all love nature, love the earth, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to cast a green embankment, to defend the resources, to defend the environment, to defend the earth, to defend our beautiful home now!

环境污染会给生态系统造成直接的破坏和影响，如沙漠化、森林破坏、也会给生态系统和人类社会造成间接的危害，有时这种间接的环境效应的危害比当时造成的直接危害更大，也更难消除。例如，温室效应、酸雨、和臭氧层破坏就是由大气污染衍生出的环境效应。这种由环境污染衍生的环境效应具有滞后性，往往在污染发生的当时不易被察觉或预料到，然而一旦发生就表示环境污染已经发展到相当严重的地步。当然，环境污染的最直接、最容易被人所感受的后果是使人类环境的质量下降，影响人类的生活质量、身体健康和生产活动。例如城市的空气污染造成空气污浊，人们的发病率上升等等;水污染使水环境质量恶化，饮用水源的质量普遍下降，威胁人的身体健康等。严重的污染事件不仅带来健康问题，也造成社会问题。随着污染的加剧和人们环境意识的提高，由于污染引起的人群纠纷和冲突逐年增加。

让我们都来关爱自然，热爱地球吧，手挽手、肩并肩、心连心地铸起一道绿色环保的大堤，捍卫资源、捍卫环境、捍卫地球、捍卫我们美好的家园吧!

The Environment around You

周围的环境

生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹。 社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping, 请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。

内容包括：

1.吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动

2.给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。

3.组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动

Dear Uncle Huang,

Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don’t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.

First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts.

Our life will be fun and colourful.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Pin

[英语作文：周围的环境

雾霾天气的产生，其实是环境危机事件的发生。所谓危机都是快速紧急地发生，不在我们意料之中事情，需要我们来分析其产生原因。

首先剖析这次空气危机的诱因，一种是外部的，一种是内部的。外部诱因是人力无法控制的自然环境，发生雾霾天气的重要外因，有大气的逆温现象，冷空气在下、热空气在上，空气流动非常少的情况，这是不受人类控制。除此之外，我们更需要认知的是内部诱因有哪些。比如汽车，目前北京机动车保有量统计是520万辆，一般私家车每年有1.5万公里的行程，一公里会产生20微克的PM值，那么北京一年约有1500多吨汽车尾气微尘排放，这是相当大的数字。比如城市供暖，去年12月北京气温平均30年来最低，加强供暖势必就会导致PM值排放增加。

除此之外，公众对于环保认知的提升也使众多环境事件成为环境危机的重要原因。以前也会有黄沙天气、大雾天气，但那时公众不会认为这是一个危机。随着生活水平的提升，公众对于环境需求和认知不可避免地要提升。环境政策里有个非常重要的倒U形库兹涅茨曲线，曲线的横轴是经济发展，可以理解为收入，人均收入、人均G D P。纵轴是人类对环境的一种破坏，或者环境危害的程度。这个曲线讲的是一个大家相信的道理，经济发展初级阶段人类对于环境的破坏不可避免。我们走过了工业化的进程，现在已经意识到工业化进程可能对环境造成危害。但如果大家到江西等欠发达地区去看，当地依然把工业发展、污染置于环境之上。现在非洲，数据显示也是同样的趋势。但这个曲线有一个转折点，基本是在人均G D P达到12000美元左右时，北京现在处在这样的阶段，会产生这样一个转折，换句话说在经济发展到一定程度时，人类对环境的认知会达到一个新高。这时科技的提升，会有更为严格的环境立法。以发达国家为例，比如美国、欧盟大部分国家、日本已经过了这样一个曲线，他们的环境在改善。现在的公众正在聚集在最黑转折点发展过程中的阶段，所以我们会更多认识到同周围环境相关的事件，希望把环境和经济发展做一个更好的平衡。

对于这样一个危机怎么应对?应对可分为两部分：短期和长期。短期的应对我们叫做危机处理或者危机管理，有许多必要要素，比如说卓越的领导力，这是在危机状况中我们是否能够体现政府镇定处理问题的方式。需要注意的是危机处理中政府对于信息的释放和对于信息源提供的重要作用，我们知道在危机出来的过程中信息是最重要的一个资源，谁掌握信息?谁发布信息?这样的信息发布是否及时，是否能够解释大家的一些困惑?

还有一个信息政府也应该提供给大家，即每一个公民可以为解决问题贡献怎样的力量。这次雾霾天气覆盖范围非常大，北京市有相关举措，其他地方有其他举措，比如济南市就硬性规定所有车都应该单双号限行，基本减少了一半的量，这是行政强制。也可以倡议，请大家减少出行，出行尽量使用公共交通工具。还有一些其他办法，如果自调室温，可以调到21度左右，比较低一点的温度。在危机管理应对的措施里，政府作为信息源的方式里有更多需要改进的地方。

关于长期环境的治理。实际是把危机推前，不是等到事情出了后才去应对，而是把危机转化成风险，风险管理。胡老师提到的环境立法，包括中央和地方、经济和环保之间的博弈，都很重要。我补充一小点，在整个环保的执行过程中，要有广义上的政治的支持，不仅是政府重视，媒体认为它是重要的，公众认为它是重要的，学者认为它是重要的，都是有利的政治支持。还要有一个合理的、明细解决方案。从公共理论来讲，需要有一个多元化的解决方式，立法非常重要。从上到下强制执行，包括设计的指标，包括有各种各样的规制，这是我们解决方案的一种，实际上是政府更为强制参与的解决方案。还可以建议和推广的是其他方案，比如更为市场化的方案，或者是基于市场信息化的方案。比如每天发布PM 2.5数据，定期将这种数据做详细解读，提供大量的研究信息说明。比如到底因为雾霾有多少人的生命受到威胁，可以从去年同样日期阶段的死亡人数做比较，也可以和前几年类似情况下的天气死亡人数做比较，如此可以清楚说明天气造成多大的危害，形成示警教育。

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