英语作文中国茶文化热门20篇

When we ask a foreigner whats his impression about China, then he tell you about the delicious food and Chinese Kongfu. Chinese Kongfu has been a symbol, the first person that make the world recognize China by his Kongfu movie is Bruce Lee. Though he died, he still got a lot of fans today, everybody knows him well. Then Jackie Chen make Chinese Kongfu famous all around the world, his movie is very funny by all kinds of actions. Many Hollywood directors have come to China to seek for cooperation, they want to film the movie that contains Chinese Kongfu. Kongfu is part of our culture and the world is knowing us by it.

当我们问一个外国人对中国的印象是什么,然后他告诉你美味的食物和中国功夫。中国功夫已经成为了一个符号,让世界通过中国功夫去认识中国的第一人是李小龙。虽然他死了,但他至今仍有很多粉丝,所有人都知道他。然后成龙让中国功夫在全世界都出名,他的电影很搞笑,通过各种各样的行动。许多好莱坞导演来中国寻求合作,他们想让电影包含有中国功夫。功夫是我们文化的一部分,世界也通过功夫去认识我们。

In 1941, The Communist Party of China had decided that July 1st is the China Communist Party Day. As we all know, the communist party of China is Chinas vanguard of the working class as well as the vanguard of the Chinese nation. CPC is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, on behalf of the development of Chinas advanced productive forces, represent the direction of Chinese advanced culture, represent the fundamental interests of most people in China. The partys highest ideal and ultimate goal is to realize communism.

We are all proud of the historic achievements of the Party and the people. The Chinese people firmly advocate the leadership of Chinese communist party. Under the China communist party leadership, the Chinese people and our country have made great changes. The CPC is loading implementation the Chinese nation is great revived historical mission. At this moment, our people live in a better life and a better society. As a student, I think we should study harder and make contribution to our country. Only in this way, we can make our Chinese dream come true.

【翻译】

1941年，中国共产党决定把每年的7月1日定为中国共产党建党日。我们都知道，中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。

我们对建党以来所取得的伟大成就感到骄傲自豪。中国人民坚定不移的拥护中国共产党。在中国共产党的领导下，我国的人民和国家发生了巨大变化。中国共产党负担着实现中华民族的伟大复兴。在这一刻，我们的人民生活变得更好，社会也变得更好。作为一名学生，我认为我们应该更加的努力学习，为我们的国家做贡献。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的中国梦。

There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines, but few are like A Bite of China. The latest seven-part high-definition documentary offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat.

Filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from haute cuisine to local delicacies, the docu captures the beautiful and refined process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences.

The bonus is, the show is not only about dishes. Every episode will highlight different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food.

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On new years eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on new years eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

春节是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大的家庭晚餐。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和一些喝果汁、可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大部分的人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是快乐的,也是。

最近，我们学校举行了“陶花节——茶文化专场”的活动，在活动中，我学到了很多知识，比如：有关茶的歌、有关茶的传说、怎样泡茶才好喝……

在活动的几天内，我们跟着陆华老师学了有关茶的歌。

在班队课上，陆老师在广播里将我们唱歌。赵老师在班里说着这件事，同学们听了哇哇大笑，顿时，教室里像炸开了锅。陆老师先把歌词跟老师们说，让老师把歌词写在黑板上，然后陆老师唱一句，同学们跟一句，唱得像只老虎，不过我们已经很努力的在唱了。“叮铃铃”下课了，同学们也跟着广播唱了起来。

有关茶的传说很多，有龙井茶的传说、黄山毛峰的传说、铁观音的传说、君上银针的传说……其中我最熟悉的是铁观音的传说。故事是这样的：二百多年前，当地有一位老茶农姓魏名荫，精于茶事，又笃信佛教，每日早晚必在佛前敬献清茶。一夜，在梦中荷锄出门，至溪涧石旁，见石缝中有一茶树，枝繁叶茂，芳香似兰，深感诧异，正欲探身摘叶，忽被犬吠声惊醒。翌晨，他循梦中途径，行至观音岩打石坑石壁处，果然看到梦中所见茶树，汁淳厚细润，边缘作锯齿状，红芽绿叶，异于它种。遂将茶树移植家中一破铁鼎中，悉心培育繁殖，精工炒出从未有过的好茶，亲朋好友品尝之后，无不称道。由于此树是梦赐之物，又栽在铁鼎中，而且茶色重如铁，故取名铁观音。

我还知道了怎样泡茶才好喝。在活动的那天，家里来了客人，爸爸叫我给客人们泡茶，我根本就不会泡茶：一会儿茶叶放得太多，一会儿茶叶放得太少，一会儿水太热，一会儿水太冷……我不情愿地倒起了茶，爸爸看见我烦躁的样子，走过来对我说：“女儿，你这就不懂了，泡铁观音可不是这样泡的，应该这样泡：首先也是要把握好水温，泡乌龙茶的水温要在100度左右，水温太凉，铁观音就会泡不开，香气也不能发挥。其次在冲泡的过程中，要控制好冲泡的时间。时间和水温都把握的好，那冲泡出来的茶就应该不存在多大的问题。”我听了爸爸的话，茅塞顿开，马就去泡茶了。在这次活动中，我学到了好多的知识。

2015高考英语热点话题：中国梦

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in dongguan. my parents are both very busy. they leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When i am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. we talk about my studies, my health and my school life. i love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. my grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.chinese people eat rice for every meal, but i don’t like rice because i think it is tasteless! we eat meat, fish and vegetables. my family eats noodles and congee. my favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because i like it so much. i often watch japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. on long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in china.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, its more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的长城汉语中常叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长6 ooo多公里。它从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。

长城有两千多年的历史。最早是在春秋时期开始修筑的。战国时期，各诸候国为了保卫自己的边境，分别修筑了更多的城墙。在秦朝时，秦国把各诸侯国统一起来，成为一个帝国。为了御敌于国门之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样，长城就形成了。

长城上面很宽，足够五匹马或10个人并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台，过去常有士兵驻守。敌人来时，就点燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。

没有任何现代机器，要修筑这样一座长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土筑成的，而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自全世界各地的人们来说都是一处名胜。其中许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉”。

Over the past 100 years， the national revival as the Chinese peoples pursuit. In Yanan， is the leadership of the Communist Party of China National Peoples war shrine， national revival of the leaders in this map out a strategy. Time of change has left a string of visible footprint： the fight against SARS， the ruling idea practice people-centered， leaders and people in distress， won the peoples love and support. Make a spurt of progress of the Chinese economy， important resolutions to improve the socialist economic system of some problems， the cornerstone of a national revival， let me realize the whole nation of truth， to realize the younger generation to shoulder the historical responsibility and the responsibility of national rejuvenation. Also let us see the hardships course of country forward， also see today a powerful china.

中国是茶之国，盛产各种名茶。在今天的语文综合课上，戴老师就和我们一起组织了一次活动——茶文化。

上课铃声轻轻打响了，同学们以迅雷不及掩耳之势回到各自座位上等待上课。只见戴老师满面笑容走进教室，开始了课程。这一课分为三大部分：介绍茶——泡茶——品茶，其中泡茶、品茶最为有趣。

“现在开始泡茶!”老师一声令下，全班一片沸腾。纷纷拿出了自己带来的茶叶，有茉莉、红茶、绿茶、千日红、柠檬等等。我组的特色是冯旭文的“千日红”。

我的手里高举着茶杯，杯里放了些茉莉花，刚想去泡茶，经过冯旭文的桌前，见她正专心致志的泡制着什么，不禁好奇地问：“小冯，你在干什么啊?”“别急，别急!我正在精心准备我的‘三开千日红’，等一下你来尝尝啊!”她神秘兮兮地说。我望着她，半信半疑，真担心，那时候的千日红还有味道吗?

抬头环顾四周，其他同学也各自忙忙碌碌地泡制着茶，张娴的碧螺春尤其显眼。碧螺春不时冒出一阵阵烟来，香味也随着空气慢慢飘到我的面前。恩，真香!当我沉醉在这美好的境界里时，梁颖浩一把将我拉了回来。“快，快看看我的‘苦尽甘来’茶!”我一边抱怨，一边仔细瞧了瞧这所谓的“苦尽甘来”，别说，还真是不错，泡开的茶叶像少女般翩翩起舞，优美极了!“过会你一定要来尝尝!”我拼命地点头。

该品茶了，我先走到冯旭文的面前，品了一番这三开千日红，味道很好啊!清清淡淡的，可口润喉!连一向挑挑剔剔的姜宇豪也赞不绝口呢!梁颖浩的苦尽甘来更是无话可说!首先抿了一小口，又苦又涩，真难吃。再抿了一中口，喉咙里冒出一丝丝的甜意。最后喝上一大口，味道好极了!突然，顾佳晖大肆宣传起他的“牛奶茶”来，“快来喝喝我的茶，好好喝的!”这一宣传，很多同学禁不起诱惑，跑去大开“口”界!不过似乎都是乘兴而去，败兴而归!这足以证明牛奶茶的味道了!

我品了许许多多的茶，对茶有了新的了解和认识。在我的眼里，茶是一门艺术，要读懂它，需要耐心和恒心;茶也是生活，有着酸甜苦辣;茶更是一个人，有着自我所别具一格之处!

【范文】Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It has been flourishing for thousands of years in China. Shops with strong commercial atmosphere will gain some elegance if they are decorated with some quaint cultural calligraphic works. Sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms can be nice-looking with calligraphy works decorated. As a kind of art work, the writing of calligraphy is particular. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which absorbs ink very well and then are mounted to hang on a wall. The calligraphy works are mostly a poem or a motto that the host of the room likes it much; if it is written by the host himself, it will demonstrate more his aspiration and interest as well as his talent.

【翻译】书法是中国文化的精粹，除了满足日常书写外，它已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。他兴旺于中华大地数千年而不衰。商业气息浓重的店面装饰一些具有古色古香、文化色彩的书法作品就会平添几分高雅。书法作品也常常装饰客厅，书房和卧室。作为一种艺术，书法的书写是很讲究的。汉字写在吸水性很强的宣纸上，然后再装裱起来挂上墙壁。书法作品多半是居室主人所喜爱的一首诗词或是一句格言;如果这是他自己所作，那就更能显示他的志趣和才华了。

For a nations dream， we start from the 1840 sea surface; to a constant pursuit， we deep in the years to write a glorious. In global view shows choice of the Chinese road of national rejuvenation; concentrated panorama in history." Around the millennium change， eventful years， Chinese new century， great turning point， span， the future of six theme， reflects Chinas great achievements since 1840， arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the Chinese people made in China under the leadership of the Communist party. The "shock" "excited" tears ""…… This is my watch， taste right is felt when discourse. Process of reading and rejuvenation of the great， I reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. Full and accurate historical data， magnificent momentum， a language， a precious historical pictures， shows a picture of the world national revival.

一个国家的梦想，我们从1840开始到海面;不懈的追求，我们在岁月深处写下光荣。在全球范围来看民族复兴的中国道路的选择;集中全景的历史。”在千年不变，峥嵘岁月，中国新世纪，伟大的转折点，跨越六个主题，未来中国的伟大成就，反映了自1840以来，艰辛曲折的国家和共产党的领导下的中国让中国人振兴之路。“休克”“兴奋”的眼泪”......这是我的手表，味道是觉得当话语。阅读和伟大复兴的过程中，我回顾了中华民族历史上100年的力量和不懈的探索梦想。翔实的史料，气势宏伟，语言，珍贵的历史照片，照片显示世界民族复兴。

The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China, people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup, table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家的。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品使用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的事是吃不管它是什么,说有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以只说一个礼貌的谢谢,让那里的食物。

不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来restarant太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。

The year is the annual National Day on October 1， the birthday of our great motherland. Along with ups and downs， its been 70 years of our mothers， this day， this nation will celebrate the festival at the venue.

Early in the morning， we go to school， at school， some students out of bulletin boards and painting; Some do greeting cards， open class meetings with a special theme; Others through diaries， poems and other forms expressed her love for the motherland. National Day holiday， the students have to stay at home with Mom and Dad together， the cruise sites， the great cultural experience. Shop at the door with balloons and colorful flags， red， yellow and green ：： permeated with an atmosphere of jubilation. Everybody inside， in the original discount， launched a series of promotional activities. Street sea， but also rank long car buying service， the fight must wait long periods. Scenic visitors like long， countless men， women and children in which to do that people have been taking advantage of the festive play out. Almost no empty parking places， restaurants， hotels， the revenue will be substantial.

这一年是10月1日的国庆日，是我们伟大祖国的诞辰。伴随着跌宕起伏，我们母亲已经度过了70年，这一天，这个国家将在会场庆祝节日。一大早，我们去学校，在学校，一些学生用公告板和绘画; 有些人做贺卡，有特殊主题的公开课; 其他人通过日记，诗歌和其他形式表达了她对祖国的热爱。国庆长假期间，学生们必须与爸爸妈妈一起待在家里，游轮遗址，极大的文化体验。在门口购买气球和彩旗，红色，黄色和绿色::充满了喜庆的气氛。在原来的折扣中，每个人都开展了一系列的促销活动。街头海，也排名长车购买服务，打架必须等待很长一段时间。风景如画的游客喜欢漫长的，无数的男人，女人和孩子，这些人一直在利用节日的乐趣。几乎没有空车位，餐馆，酒店，收入将是可观的。

​导语：相信很多外国人来到中国都会想了解我们的家庭生活，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in Dongguan. My parents are both very busy. They leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When I am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. We talk about my studies, my health and my school life. I love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. Their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. My grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. Both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.

Chinese people eat rice for every meal, but I don’t like rice because I think it is tasteless! We eat meat, fish and vegetables. My family eats noodles and congee. My favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because I like it so much. I often watch Japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. On long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in China.

【参考译文】

我和爸爸妈妈住在东莞的一所大房子里。我父母都很忙。他们很早就动身去上班，晚上很晚才回家。

当我周末放学回家时，我们花很多时间在一起。我们谈论我的学习，我的健康和我的学校生活。我非常爱我的父母。

我的祖父母还活着，但他们不住在我们这里。他们的身体很好，他们都很早就开始运动。我祖母和公园里同龄的老年妇女做体操。我爷爷两个早上都打篮球，有时去游泳。

中国人每顿饭都吃米饭，但我不喜欢米饭，因为我觉得米饭很无味!我们吃肉，鱼和蔬菜。我的家人吃面条和粥。我最喜欢的是面条。

我经常玩电脑游戏，因为我很喜欢它。我经常在周末和我的父母一起看日本卡通片。在长假期间，我们也去旅行。

这是在中国的家庭生活。

The Chinese Dream, My Dream

Our president Xi first came up with the view chinese dream.For the chinese dream,is a constant pursuit.reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and uemitting exploration,shows a picture of the world national revival.

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.To realize my dream, I must try to study hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can become a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

妈妈很喜欢品茶，因为茶有数不清的文化和源远流长的历史。妈妈还和我说品茶，是一种享受，品茶既讲究茶具种类，又讲究品饮心态、饮品姿态、饮品礼仪…。而且茶饮不离茶具。

中国茶有红、绿、青、黄、黑、白，六大类两千个花色品种。

我看过一本书，书上曰：“一杯则曰品，二杯则曰解渴，三杯是驴饮。”品茶很有讲究，一杯须分三口喝，第一口试茶温，第二口品茶香，第三口才是饮茶。

我国茶区甚广，茶类之多、饮茶之盛、茶艺之精，茶史之悠久，堪称世界之最。因此妈妈常常把我叫去一边品茶一边讲述茶的文化。作文

不同的茶有不同的来历，也有不同的文化，只要你细细体会，多多查阅就能得到更多中国古老茶文化的知识。

茶是世界三大饮料之一，我国是茶的故乡，是茶树的原产地，也是世界上最早发现茶树和利用茶树的国家。以下是小编给大家整理的浅谈中国茶文化传播论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

摘要:茶是世界三大饮料之一，我国是茶的故乡，是茶树的原产地，也是世界上最早发现茶树和利用茶树的国家。而第一位确定茶树学名是一由瑞典科学家林奈和德国植物学家孔采。1950年我国植物学家钱崇澍根据国际命名和茶树特性研究，确定茶树学名为[Camellia sinensis(L.)0.Kuntze]。

关键字:中国,茶文化,传播

一、茶的起源

茶是世界三大饮料之一，我国是茶的故乡，是茶树的原产地，也是世界上最早发现茶树和利用茶树的国家。而第一位确定茶树学名是一由瑞典科学家林奈和德国植物学家孔采。1950年我国植物学家钱崇澍根据国际命名和茶树特性研究，确定茶树学名为[Camellia sinensis(L.)0.Kuntze]。

最早发现茶树是在100万年前，在我国西南部云贵高原和四川一带的深山密林中，由不少的原始型的野生大茶树。人类发现茶树和广泛利用茶树经过了相当长的时间，据文字记载表明，我们祖先在3000多年前已经开始栽培和利用茶树。这充分的表明，茶出自中国，源于中国，中国是茶的原产地。

二、茶在国内外的传播

(一)茶在国内的传播

中国茶叶的发展和传播是一个漫长的过程，在战国时期，巴蜀一带已形成一定规模的茶区，随着地质变迁及人为栽培，经过代代相传，饮茶慢慢从局部地区开始逐步普及全国。西汉时，不仅饮茶成风，而且出现了专门用具，茶叶已经商品化;三国时期，崇茶之风进一步发展，长江中游或华中地区逐渐取代巴蜀地位;到了魏晋南北朝，长江下游和东南沿海茶业的发展，茶已成为日常饮料;唐代是茶业大发展的时期，由于贡茶设置在江南，促进了江南制茶技术的提高，也带动了全国各茶区的生产和发展;宋代茶叶生产空前发展，饮茶之风非常盛行，茶已传播到全国各地，基本上已与当代茶区范围相符;明清，饮茶之风达到高峰，清代后期，茶叶生产由盛而衰;当代，茶叶再现辉煌，茶叶消费开始向多元化和健康方向发展。

(二)茶在国外的传播

茶在国内传播的同时，也不断向周边国家和世界传播。随着商业贸易和中外文化的交流，在南北朝时，我国的茶叶就开始陆续输出至东南亚邻国及亚洲其他地区，种茶、制茶和饮茶习俗，开始由国内传至国外。

唐代日本高僧最澄回国时从中国携带茶籽种植，宋代日本荣西禅师又从我国传入茶籽至日本种植。这些文化交流使者将从中国学到的饮茶习俗带回日本，在此基础上进行发扬广大，推动了日本饮茶习俗的发展。后又经日僧南浦昭明将学得中国径山寺茶宴、斗茶等饮茶习俗带回日本，在此基础上改造后逐渐形成了日本自己的茶道。

约在1610年中国茶叶作为商品输往欧州的荷兰和葡萄牙，后传至东欧，再传至俄、法等国。印度虽有野生茶树，但是印度人不知种茶和饮茶，1780年印度引种中国茶籽，之后传播到斯里兰、非洲、南美等地。茶在传播中，“茶”字的音、形、义也随之流传，世界各国对茶的称谓起源于中国，如茶在英语中写成“TEA”，是从福建话“茶”字的念法而生。可以说，中国给了世界茶的名字，茶的知识，茶的栽培加工技术，世界各国的茶叶，直接或间接，与我国茶叶有千丝万缕的联系。

目前，我国生产茶叶三分之一销往世界各地上百个国家和地区，有50多个国家引种了我国的茶籽、茶树，世界饮茶人口已达20多亿。

三、茶的命名和分类

我国的茶叶的品种和类别繁多，有各式各样数百种茶叶，为世界茶叶命名和种类最多的国家，这些各色各样的茶类以及再加工茶类是以如下方法命名和分类的。

(一)茶的命名

茶叶命名是茶叶分类的重要程序之一，命名与分类可以联系一起，茶叶的命名和分类有不同的标准和角度。我们走进茶店时，会被不同形状、不同颜色的茶所吸引，茶叶也被赋予了无花八门的名称，茶叶名称通常是带有描写性的，名称文雅也是其它商品所不及的。一般讲，茶叶命名的依据，是以茶的形状，色香味和茶树品种、生产地区、采摘时期、制作工艺和茶水颜色不同而命名。其基本原则为：

1. 以茶叶的形状命名。如 “碧螺春”、“雀舌”、“珠茶”、 “竹叶茶”、“六安瓜片”等茶的名字都是根据茶的形状特征为其命名的。

2. 以茶叶色香味命名。如“银毫”、“雪芽”、“雪莲”、“苦茶”、“兰花茶”等茶的名字是取自茶叶色香味而命名的。

3. 以茶树品种命名。如“白毫”、“乌龙”、“水仙”、“毛蟹”等茶名字都是由以茶树品种而命名的。

4. 以产地命名。如 “黄山毛峰”、“西湖龙井”、“庐山云雾”等茶名字都是由茶生产地区名胜山川的特点和地理位置差异为之命名。

5. 以采摘时期命名。如“明前”、“雨前”、“冬片”等茶名字都是根据采摘季节不同而命名的。

6. 以制作技术和茶水颜色而命名，如“炒青”、“烘青”、“蒸青”、“绿茶”、“红茶”等茶的名字是由加工工艺不同和茶叶冲泡成汤后的色泽命名的。。

(二)茶的分类

茶的分类是以制茶的工艺方法为基础，现在茶叶的分类标准也各不相同，难以统一。茶学界对于茶的划分采取了一种综合的办法，将中国茶分为两大类，即基本条类和再加工条类。

1. 茶的基本条类

基本条类，包括绿茶，红茶，青茶，白茶，黄茶，黑茶6大类。

⑴绿茶

绿茶属不发酵茶类。它是采取茶树新叶或芽，未经发酵，经杀青、或者整形、烘干等典型工艺制作而成，成品干茶呈绿色。冲泡之后清汤绿叶，芽叶舒展，滋味清新爽口，充满了春天的气息。著名的有：“碧螺春”、“西湖龙井”、“六安瓜片”、“信阳毛尖”、“太平猴魁”、“黄山毛峰”等。

⑵红茶

红茶属发酵茶类。它是新鲜的茶叶经过萎凋，揉捻，发酵，干燥工艺制作而成。冲泡之后红汤红叶，茶汤香气高长，滋味醇厚。著名的有：“祁门工夫”、“正山小种”、“滇红工夫”、“宜红工夫”、“宁红工夫”、“川红工夫”等。

⑶青茶(乌龙茶)

乌龙茶亦称青茶，属半发酵茶。它是新鲜的茶叶经过杀青、萎雕、摇青、半发酵、烘焙等工序后制作而成。冲泡之后绿叶红边，既有绿茶的鲜香浓郁，又有红茶的甜醇。著名的有：“安溪铁观音”、“武夷岩茶”、“凤凰水仙”、“冻顶乌龙”等。

⑷白茶

白茶属轻微发酵茶。它是经过包括萎凋、烘焙(或阴干)、拣剔、复火等工序制作而成，萎凋是形成白茶品质的关键工序，成茶外表满披白毫。冲泡之后绿叶红筋，汤色黄绿清澈，滋味清淡回甘。著名的有：“白毫银针”、“白牡丹”、“贡眉(寿眉)”等。

⑸黄茶

黄茶属属于轻发酵茶类是我国特产。它的制作与绿茶有相似之处，不同点是多一道闷堆工序。成品干茶呈黄或黄绿色，冲泡之后黄叶黄汤、香气清悦、味厚爽口。著名的有：“蒙顶黄芽”、“君山银针”、“霍山黄芽”、“莫干黄芽”等。

⑹黑茶

黑茶属全发酵茶。它采用的原料较粗老，经过杀青、揉捻、渥堆和干燥四道工序制作而成，成品茶的外观呈黑色。冲泡黑茶应水温要高煮沸其滋味更佳，冲泡后茶叶黑褐油润，汤色橙黄或橙红、茶味醇厚。著名的有：“云南普洱茶”、“广西六堡茶”、“湖南黑茶”、“湖北佬扁茶”、“四川边茶”、“云南砖茶”等。

2.再加工茶条类

再加工茶类就是用基本茶类中的茶作为原料，进行再加工而成的茶叶。主要包括花茶、紧压茶、工艺茶、非茶之茶。

⑴花茶

花茶是以六大茶类为基础加以各类鲜花窨制而成。所用的花有茉莉花、玫瑰花、桂花等。花茶加工是利用了鲜花吐香和茶叶吸香，茶味和花香融于一体，相得益彰。既保持了浓郁爽口的茶味，又有鲜灵芬芳的花香。冲泡品吸，香味浓郁，茶汤色深，甘芳满口，令人心旷神怡。花茶品种有茉莉花茶、珠兰花茶、玉兰花茶、玳玳花茶、玫瑰花茶、柚子花茶等，其中以茉莉花茶产量最大。花茶既有茶的功效，花香也具有良好的药理作用，裨益人体健康。

⑵紧压茶

紧压茶一般以黑茶、绿茶、红茶的散茶为原料，经再加工蒸压成一定形状而制成的茶叶。它是为了长途运输和长时间保存方便，将茶压缩干燥成为各种形状(方砖状、圆饼状、块状等形状)，防止途中变质。紧压茶的多数品种比较粗老，干茶色泽黑褐，汤色澄黄或澄红，茶味醇厚。紧压茶种类有沱茶、竹筒香茶、普洱方茶、米砖茶、黑砖茶、茯砖茶、康砖、圆茶、饼茶等。

⑶工艺茶

工艺茶又名茶工艺品，是选用上等基本条类茶为原料与脱水鲜花经独特的手工艺与现代技术相结合精制而成。随着人民生活水平提高，饮茶不再完全为了解渴，出于保健和精神享受的需要，形态美观，有一定的欣赏性工艺茶脱颖而出受到人们欢迎。各种富有诗意和美感的工艺茶不断涌现，让现代气息扑面而来。如“牡丹绣球”、“出水芙蓉”、“玉衣金莲”、“金葫芦”等工艺茶。

⑷非茶之茶

非茶之茶是指不用茶树叶子制作，但可以像茶一样饮用的各种饮料。市场上非茶之茶非常多，均不属于茶叶的范畴，但它却以保健茶或药用茶的形态出现。我们习惯把当茶饮用的都称为“茶”，不一定非得有茶的成份，它是“茶”概念的一种延申。如菊花茶、罗布麻茶、人参茶、杜仲茶、枸杞芽茶等，它们虽不是茶，但又不能称为假茶，把这些植物叶或茎叶加工成干品后当茶泡饮，这些非茶制品在广义上便成了茶家族中的成员。

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

In China, tea has a very long history, and has formed a Chinese tea

culture. At the same time, tea is good for our health and is loved by many

people. Chinese tea culture is broad and profound. It includes not only material

culture, but also profound spiritual civilization. Talking about Chinese tea.

Can be traced back to ancient times, it is from the Tang Dynasty and Song

Dynasty flourished.

From then on, the spirit of tea permeated the court and society, and went

deep into Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion and medicine. For

thousands of years, China has accumulated a large number of tea cultivation and

production of material culture, but also enriched the spiritual culture of

tea.

篇一

The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China,people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup,table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls,so this is not polite.Also,when the food is coming too slow in a restarant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

翻译：

中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品都使用筷子。某些食物可以移动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的做法是吃不管它是什么,说它有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以说一个礼貌的谢谢你,离开那里的食物。

不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这也是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来了太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。

篇二

At the end of the Zhou Dynasty,the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict.While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries,several other states,originally feudal domains,tried to carve out their own kingdoms.The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.

Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor.A wise and articulate man,he was loved by the common people.He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials.Therefore,when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom,the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service.In exile,he traveled,taught and wrote for several years.Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin,he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River.His last poem reads:

Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time.I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot,And waited for the wind to come,to sour up on my journey As he was so loved by the people,fishermen rushed out in long boats,beating drums to scare the fish away,and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuans body.

翻译：

周朝的末尾,我们现在知道,中国陷入了分裂和冲突的状态。而周朝统治了几个世纪,其他几个州,最初封建领域,试图开拓自己的王国。秦国最终将出现一个规则下的维克多和统一全中国的历史上第一次。

屈原担任部长周皇帝。一个明智的和表达的人,他深受百姓爱戴。他做了很多打击猖獗的腐败困扰法院——从而获得其他官员的嫉妒和恐惧。因此,当他敦促皇帝为了避免冲突与秦王国,官员们迫使皇帝让他从服务中移除。流亡,他旅行,教了好几年。听力,周秦被击败,他陷入了绝望和扑进Milou河。他最后的诗中写道:

许多沉重的叹息我绝望,悲伤,我出生在这样一个不幸的时间。我配合的一组玉龙凤凰战车,并等待着风,酸在我的旅程,他是如此深受人们的喜爱,渔民在长船冲出来,敲锣打鼓吓跑鱼,把粽子投入水喂勇敢的鱼,这样他们不会吃屈原的尸体。