高中优秀英语作文带题目【实用20篇】

In the past two years, my parents took me to travel to many places,

including big cities, small towns, famous mountians and so on. Therefore, I like

traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places. Since then, I hope I can

be a tour guide in the future, so I can travel to many tourist attractions.

Besides, I can meet various people and I think communicating with different

people is interesting, wchich can broaden my field of vision. I hope they can

share their life stories with me so that I can know the general life of a place.

I know it would be a challenging job, but I believe I can do well in my job.

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

[适用话题]“财富”“我有一个梦”“慈善”“奉献”等。

Money Everything?(金钱就是一切吗?)

At present some people think that money is everything. They say that you can do everything if you have money. You can live in a beautiful house, keep a luxurious ear and have all sorts of delicious food.

I dont think so. Indeed, money can buy a lot of things we need. But there are many, many wonderful things in the world that cannot be bough/; with money.

For example, knowledge cannot be bought with money. One cannot be rich in knowledge unless he studies hard. Time cannot be bought with money, either. Who can buy even a second with money?

There are still many other things that cannot be bought with money: health,life, happiness,friendship, love and so on. Just think, if a person hasnt these things at all, is the money still useful?

Now, do you think money is everything?

金钱就是一切吗?

近来，有些人认为钱就是一切，他们说，要是有了钱，你就可以做任何事情，你可以住舒适的房子，坐豪华的轿车，吃可口的饭菜，

我不这么认为。的确，钱可以买到我们需要的许多东西，但是，世界上还有许多美丽的东西用钱是买不到的。

例如，知识是买不来的，一个人要想获得丰富的知识，只有通过艰苦的学习。时间用钱也是

January 27 20XX

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the city center of Beijing. It was cold outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t nete into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted, we went to the 5-star restaurant to have lunch. The lunch cost us 800 yuan. Oh, dear! They were all very rich, and one was poor.

January 28 20XX

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare for the college entrance examination. It is the most important for us now.

January 29 20XX

I was bored. So I wanted to travel to Hong Kang. I told my father my decision. To my surprise, my father agreed. My father thought I always at home was bad. He thought I should go out to see our country clearly. How beautiful our country is! My father drove me a travel service. I filled out an application form. After that, the agency would finish every things. At last the agency told me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

January 30 20XX

The screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken. When you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. You can’t see from the screen. And my father is a businessman. He needed a new one. So my father and I went to the electrical appliance shop. There are many new kinds of mobile telephones. At first, my father chose a Sumsung one. But all the telephones have sold out. Finally, my father chose a Motorola one.

January 31 20XX

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive. And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

February 1 20XX

My dog will be dead. She is very old. We have kept her for ten years. Now her hairs are falling. And she always lies on the ground. She can’t see very clearly. She eats a little. She benetes thin. She was very strong before. She is still guarding my family. She is one of my family member. Now we are all uneasy because she will die. I think you may know my thinking. Even if it is a dog, you can’t forget it. So these days, we feet her the best food.

答案往往是一片迷茫以及对自己曾经的努力的唏嘘和质疑。

“更”字的频繁出现，正体现出你内心的慌乱和不坚定。

所以，很多时候不妨再想想，那些似乎更重要的事，真的重要吗?而那些更重要的事因何而来?

因为责任?那么，为什么我们没有将其归入“重要”的事?之所以如此，其实是由于我们自身人格的缺失而造成心灵道德的不健全，从而觉得这些事是等着我们去做的更重要的事。这里的“更”字，是借口，是拖延，是缺失和推卸。

或因为贪心?这似乎是大多数人的通病。所谓“这山望着那山高”，造成的结果往往是生活的紊乱以及对正在付出的努力的消费。人总是想着有更大成效的更重要的事，无限地缩小自己正努力做的事情的价值和重要性。于是“自己认为重要”被无情地打倒，换来的却是一事无成。这里的“更”字，是不满足，是不专注，是盲目的期待。

再有，因为他人?社会和时代的发展以及一种不约而同的关于成功的价值观，似乎注定我们每个人都会被覆上他人的影子。自己认为重要的不重要，父母长辈教导的才是更重要的事。这样会让我们在不自觉中慢慢忘了自己认为重要而付出过努力的事，却在别人理想的生活道路上走向那些似乎更重要的事。这里的“更”字，是独立人格的逐渐缺失，是对他人观念的盲目服从。

人应该首先把握好自己认为重要的事，有取舍，有分辨，有自己内心简单的愿望。在确定之后就要倾尽全力去做，不要被自己的担心和他人的言辞所牵绊，也不要把自己本就应做的推向远方。

李安能拍出《少年派》，是因为做出自己喜欢的电影，是他认为最重要的事;詹姆斯?卡梅隆能在导演的身份之外多次下潜深海，是因为他清楚什么是自己认为重要的事，并为之付诸努力……

他们从不等待更重要的事出现，也从不在自己努力的时候想着其实还有更重要的事。

重要与否，只关乎自己的内心。只有面对自己认为重要的事，我们才会倾尽全力，而所谓更重要的事，往往不重要，甚至不应该存在。

Everyone has a dream, everyone dreams of each has its own characteristics.

My dream is to become a singer. Astronauts ya-ping wangs dream is when astronauts, soaring in the sky, after a test, 1 on 1 June 2013 live at 38 points, 5 ya-ping wang realized their dream. Dream is all the motivation, if did not have the power, then you will always be stepped in situ, power will let you constantly burning inner small universe, you want a perennial desire for a better life. Dream, can let you are not afraid of wind and rain, l fearless risk, keep moving forward.

Dancers Liao Zhi lost her legs in an earthquake, also lost daughter, hospitalized for 4 months, finally can was released from the hospital, but she must take prosthesis, thought it wont pain again, but she never thought with prosthesis is how much pain. Back to the home, want to go to the Wc, and calling to dad, mom, called for a long long time no one her. She remembered that mom and dad might not be home, so, she endured the pain with the prosthesis to the toilet. Just walked into a toilet and a load into the toilet, the hair is wet, look in the mirror before their mess, she decided to practice, have not yet learned to walk just learn to dance, in order to dream hard practice for six, seven years.

This reminds me of the dishes during the summer vacation, didnt stick to quit a few days. Will insist on a dream, the realization of the dream is not, make track for to dream on the road requires effort and sweat, and tears. In to abandon, do not give up. Vocabulary, dream, how beautiful dream, only constant efforts, constantly insist, to be courageous ya-ping wang, Liao Zhi insisted.

每个人都有一个梦想，每个人的梦想都各有特色。

我的梦想是当一名歌唱家。宇航员王亚平的梦想是当上宇航员，在天空中翱翔，经过一番的考验，就在2013年6月1住1日5时38分，王亚平实现了自己的梦想。梦想就是一切前进的动力，如果没有了动力，那你将永远的踏步走在原地，动力会让你不断的燃烧内心的小宇宙，激发你对美好生活向往生生不息的渴望。梦想，会让你不惧风雨l，无畏风险，不断前进。

舞蹈家廖智在一次地震中失去双腿，也失去了女儿，住了4个月的医院，总算可以出院了，但她必须带假肢，本以为不会再痛苦了，但她万万没有想到带假肢是有多么痛苦。回到了家，想上Wc，便叫爸爸，妈妈，叫了很长很长时间都没有人理她。她才想起爸爸妈妈可能不在家，于是，她忍着痛苦带着假肢走向了厕所。刚走进厕所便一头载进了马桶，头发也湿了，看着镜子前狼狈的自己，她便下定决心苦练，还没有学会走路就学会跳舞，为了梦想苦苦练习了六，七年。

这让我想起了在暑假里洗碗，没坚持几天就放弃了。有梦就要坚持，梦想的实现并非一朝一夕，追来梦想的道路上需要付出努力和汗水，甚至泪水。在抛弃，不放弃。梦想，是多么美好的词汇，梦想，只有不断的努力，不断地坚持，才能拥有王亚平的勇敢，廖智的坚持。

一、阅读能力测试(100分)

请阅读下面的材料，按要求进行阅读能力测试。

不到5岁便夭折的儿童每年有900万。在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲地区，产妇死亡概率为33%，这一比率在发达国家仅为0.018%。全球至少有25个国家，大多数为撒哈拉以南的非洲国家，其人口的平均寿命不超过55岁。仅在印度一国，就有超过5000万的学龄儿童连简单的课文也看不懂。

看了上面这段文字，或许你只想把书扔到一边，不去想世界贫穷这件大事。因为这个问题看上去太宽泛、太棘手。然而，我们写这本书的目的就在于，劝你不要那样做。

宾夕法尼亚大学近期的一项实验表明，这一问题的重要性会令我们无比震惊。研究人员发给每个学生5美元，让他们填写一份简短的调查表，然后再给他们看一份传单，请他们为“拯救儿童”(全球慈善机构之一)捐款。传单有两种不同的类型，有些学生所看到的传单是这样的：

马拉维的食品短缺影响着超过300万儿童;在赞比亚，自2000年以来的严重干旱已导致粮食产量下降42%。因此，300万赞比亚人将面临饥饿;400万安哥拉人(占安哥拉人口总数的三分之一)已被迫离开自己的家乡;超过1 100万埃塞俄比亚人急需食品援助。

另外一些学生所看到的传单上画着一个小女孩，还有这样一些文字：

罗西娅是一个来自非洲马里的7岁女孩，她过着极度贫穷的生活，甚至面临着挨饿的危险。然而，您的经济援助将会改善她的生活。有了您以及其他好心人的支持，“拯救儿童”将与罗西娅的家人以及社区里的其他人一起帮助她，让她能吃饱饭，接受教育，具备基本的医疗及卫生常识。

看了第一份传单的学生平均每人捐了1.16美元。和第一份传单不同，第二份传单展现了一个而不是数百万人的困境，看了这份传单的学生平均每人捐了2.83美元。这样看来，学生们愿意为了罗西娅而承担一点儿责任，但在面对广泛的全球性问题时，他们就不免有些泄气了。

接下来，研究人员又随机选定了一些学生，先告诉他们这样一个现象，即人们不愿关注那种泛泛的信息，他们更有可能会捐钱给某一特定受害者，然后再给这些学生看那两份传单。结果显示，看了第一份传单的学生平均每人捐款1.26美元，与事先不知道该现象的学生所捐的钱差不多。然而，看了第二份传单的学生在得知这种现象之后，平均每人仅捐了1.36美元，远远低于不知道该现象的学生所捐的钱。鼓励学生们再想想反而使他们对罗西娅不那么慷慨了，但马里人民也没有因此得到更多的援助。

学生们的反应是一个典型案例，说明了大多数人在面对贫穷等问题时的感觉。我们的本能反应是慷慨，特别是在面对一个身陷困境的7岁小女孩时。然而，正如宾夕法尼亚大学的学生们一样，我们在重新考虑之后常常失去信心：我们捐的那点儿钱不过是沧海一粟，而且这些善款的安全性也得不到保障。这本书会让您再好好想想，如何摆脱那种“贫穷的问题难以解决”的感觉，从一系列具体问题出发，重新审视这一挑战。这些问题只要能得到恰当的定位并为人们真正理解，就能够逐一得到解决。

遗憾的是，关于贫穷的辩论往往不是这样展开的。很多侃侃而谈的专家并没有讨论怎样抗击痢疾和登革热最有效，而是专注于那些“大问题”：贫穷的最终原因是什么?我们应该在多大程度上信任自由市场?穷人能够受益于民主制吗?外来援助可以发挥什么样的作用?等等。

杰弗里·萨克斯是联合国顾问、纽约哥伦比亚大学地球研究所主任，同时也是一位贫穷问题专家。他对上述问题的回答是：贫穷国家之所以贫穷，原因在于这些国家往往都气候炎热、土地贫瘠、疟疾肆虐、四周被陆地所包围。因此，如果没有大量的原始投资助其解决这些地方性问题，这些国家很难提高自己的生产力。然而，这些国家却因为贫穷，无法支付投资回报——这就是经济学家们所谓的“贫穷陷阱”。除非这些问题的解决能够落到实处，否则无论是自由市场，还是民主制，都帮不上什么大忙。外来援助之所以重要的原因就在于，它能启动一种良性循环，即辅助穷国在关键领域投资，从而提高其生产力;由此而产生的更高收入会带来更多投资，收益将呈螺旋状上升。萨克斯在其2005年《贫穷的终结》(The End of Poverty)一书中称，如果富国在2005~2025年间每年拿出1 950亿美元的资金来援助穷国，那么贫穷问题到2025年末便可完全得到解决。

然而，还有一些侃侃而谈的人认为，萨克斯的回答是错误的。曼哈顿的威廉·埃斯特利挑战了纽约大学的萨克斯，随着其著作《在增长的迷雾中求索》(The Elusive Quest for Growth)及《白人的负担》(The White Mans Burden)的面世，他已经成为反援助人士中最具影响力的公众人物之一。丹比萨·莫约是一位曾在高盛投资公司及世界银行任职的经济学家，她于近期出版了《援助的死亡》(Dead Aid)一书，并在书中对埃斯特利的观点表示赞同。他们都认为，援助的弊大于利：援助使人们停止寻找自己解决问题的方法，腐蚀地方机构并削弱其作用，导致一些援助机构形同虚设。对于贫穷国家来说，最好遵循一个简单的原则：只要有自由市场和恰当的奖励机制，人们就能自己找到解决问题的方法，避免接受外国人或自己政府的施舍。从这个意义上讲，在看待世界运转的方式上，对援助持悲观态度的人实际上表现得颇为乐观。埃斯特利认为，“贫穷陷阱”并不存在。

我们到底应该相信谁?是相信那些认为援助能解决问题的人，还是相信那些认为援助只能使问题恶化的人?这一问题无法从理论上得到解决，我们需要的是证据。然而，遗憾的是，那种常常用来解答大问题的数据并不能得到人们的信任。引人注目的奇闻轶事比比皆是，有些事件甚至可以用来支持任何立场。例如，卢旺达在遭受种族灭绝之后的几年里得到了大笔捐款，整个国家逐渐走向繁荣。由于国民经济得到了发展，卢旺达总统保罗·卡加梅开始制定政策，尽量不再接受援助。那么，我们应将这个例子看作是援助好处的证明(萨克斯的观点)，还是自力更生的典型代表(莫约的观点)，还是二者兼备?

由于诸如卢旺达这样的个例没有最终定论，大多数研究哲学问题的人更喜欢在多个国家之间作比较。例如，针对世界上几百个国家的数据表明，接受更多援助的国家并不比其他国家发展得快。这常常被认为是援助无用的依据，但实际上，这也可能意味着相反的观点。或许，援助使某些国家避免了一场灾难，没有援助的话情况会更糟。对此，我们并不了解，只是在泛泛地猜测而已。

然而，假如没有支持或反对援助的依据，我们又该怎样做呢?——放弃穷人?这种失败主义的态度不是我们所应持有的。实际上，答案是可以找到的。这本书整体上就采用了一种答案延伸的形式——不过不是萨克斯和埃斯特利喜欢的那种泛泛的答案，它要告诉你的不是援助的好与坏，而是援助在一些特定的事例中是否带来了好处。我们虽然不能断定民主制的效力，却可以就是否应改变其组织方式谈谈感想，使其更有效地运行于印尼的农村等地。

无论如何，对于某些大问题(如外国援助是否有效)的回答是否像我们有时听到的那样重要，我们尚不明确。无论是伦敦、巴黎或华盛顿特区那些热心于帮助穷人的人，还是不那么热心于此的人，他们都认为援助的作用十分突出。实际上，援助只占每年给穷人所划拨的款项的一小部分，大多数针对全球穷人的计划都由各国自身的财政部门制定。例如，印度基本上不接受援助。2004~2005年间，印度为穷人的基础教育计划投入5 000亿卢比(310亿美元)。即使是在非洲这样急需援助的地方，这一数字也只占政府2003年度全部预算的5.7%(如果我们排除尼日利亚和南非这两个几乎不接受援助的大国，那么这一比例为12%)。

更重要的是，援助的是是非非引发了无数没完没了的争论，这模糊了真正的重点——钱的去处。这就意味着政府要选择正确的资助项目——该项目对穷人有好处吗?是该给老人发养老金，还是为病人建诊所?然后，弄清楚最好的操作方式是怎样的。比如，诊所的运作及人员配备可以采取很多不同的方式。

为援助问题而争论的人基本上都同意一个前提，即我们应在力所能及时向穷人伸出援助之手。这也在情理之中。哲学家彼得·辛格曾写过关于拯救陌生人的道德准则，他评论说，大多数人都愿意牺牲一件价值1 000美元的衣服，换取一个落水儿童的性命。辛格还认为，这名落水儿童就是那些每年活不到5岁的900万儿童之一。经济学家、哲学家、诺贝尔奖得主阿玛蒂亚·森的观点也得到了很多人的赞同。他认为，贫穷会导致令人难以容忍的人才浪费。用他的话来讲，贫穷并不仅仅意味着缺钱，它会使人丧失挖掘自身潜力的能力。一个来自非洲的贫穷小女孩即使很聪明，可能最多也只能上几年学。她很可能由于营养不足而无法成长为世界顶级运动员，而且即使她有什么做生意的好想法，也没有启动资金。

的确，对于发达国家的人来说，这种对生命的荒废可能没有什么直接影响，但对于这个非洲小女孩来说却影响很大：她可能沦落为携带艾滋病毒的妓女，将病毒传染给一个来到非洲旅游的美国人，而这个美国人又会将病毒带回自己的国家。或者，她可能会患上一种耐抗生素的肺结核，这种病毒最终可能会传播到欧洲。如果她当初接受了足够的教育，她可能已经研制出了治疗老年痴呆症的良药，或者就像中国小姑娘戴满菊一样，她上学的机会来源于银行职员的一个疏忽，这可能使她最终成为雇用上千人的商业巨头。尼古拉斯·克里斯托弗和舍丽·吴顿在其著作《半边天》(Half the Sky)中讲述了这个小姑娘的故事。即使她没有这样的际遇，我们又有何理由不给她一次机会呢?

我们知道帮助穷人的有效方式吗?当我们回到这个问题时，分歧便会显现。

辛格关于帮助别人的观点中隐含了一个前提，即你知道如何去做。在你不会游泳的前提下，甘愿牺牲一件衣服的道德准则便显得苍白无力。正因如此，在《你能拯救的生命》(The Life You Can Save)一书中，辛格不辞辛苦地为读者列举了很多实例，告诉他们可以在哪些地方伸出援手。在辛格的网站上，这部分内容是定期更新的，尼古拉斯·克里斯托弗和舍丽·吴顿也是这样做的。道理很简单，只谈世界上存在什么问题，而不去谈可行的解决方案，这样只能导致社会瘫痪，而非进步。

因此，真正有用的方式是从实际问题的角度去思考，这样就可以有针对性地找出解决具体问题的方法，而不是空谈外来援助。例如，世界卫生组织称，疟疾在2008年造成约100万人丧生，其中大多数是来自非洲的儿童。对此，我们认为，让人们睡在经过杀虫剂处理的蚊帐中，这样就可以挽救很多条性命。研究表明，在疟疾传播严重的地区，让人们睡在经过杀虫剂处理的蚊帐中，可以将疟疾的感染病例减少一半。那么，怎样做才能保证儿童都睡在这样的蚊帐中呢?

只要拿出约10美元，一个家庭就能得到一个经过杀虫剂处理的蚊帐，还会有人教他们怎样使用这种蚊帐。政府或非政府组织是否应向家长们免费提供这种蚊帐?或者按优惠价卖给他们?还是让他们自己去市场上按全价购买?这些问题是可以回答的，但答案却不甚明了。很多“专家”在这些问题上的立场十分强硬，却拿不出任何有力的证据。

疟疾是一种传染病，如果玛丽睡在蚊帐中，约翰就不太可能被传染——如果至少有一半人口睡在蚊帐中，另一半人口即使没睡在蚊帐中，他们被传染的概率也会大大降低。问题是，睡在蚊帐中的孩子的人数还不到总人口数的四分之一。对于马里及肯尼亚的很多家庭来说，10美元的花费有些高。考虑到使用者及社区中其他人的利益，以优惠价销售蚊帐或免费赠送蚊帐似乎是个好办法。的确，免费发放蚊帐正是杰弗里·萨克斯所提倡的。埃斯特利和莫约则对此持反对态度。他们认为，如果人们不花钱就得到了蚊帐，那么他们就不会对其加以珍惜，因而也就不会去用。即使他们用了，也可能会因此对施舍习以为常，在以后需要自己花钱购买蚊帐时便会退缩，或是在需要其他物品时也不愿自己花钱，而是等着别人免费赠送。这种情况会摧毁运转良好的市场。据莫约讲，一位蚊帐供应商就曾因一项免费发放蚊帐计划而破产。在该项计划停止之后，再也没有人愿意以任何价格提供蚊帐了。

要想解释这一争论，我们需要回答三个问题。第一，如果人们必须以全价(或者至少是全价的一大半)购买蚊帐，他们是否会放弃购买?第二，如果蚊帐是免费赠送的，或是以优惠价卖给人们的，他们是否会使用这些蚊帐，还是将其浪费掉?第三，如果人们以优惠价购买了蚊帐，那么一旦以后价格不再优惠，他们是否还愿意去购买呢?

要想回答这些问题，我们就要观察并比较几组人在面对不同程度优惠价时的行为。这里，我们着重于“比较”，自己花钱购买蚊帐的人与免费得到蚊帐的人相比，他们的表现常常是不一样的。

那些自己花钱购买蚊帐的人可能都比较富有，受过良好的教育，而且知道自己为什么需要这种蚊帐;而那些免费得到蚊帐的人可能是因为贫穷，才会被某家非政府组织选中。不过，情况也可能恰恰相反：免费得到蚊帐的人社会关系优越，而穷人由于封闭只好以全价购买。无论是哪种情况，我们都无法从他们使用蚊帐的方式上得出任何结论。

因此，这些问题最简洁的回答方式就是模仿医学中为评估新药的效力而采用的随机对照实验(RCTs)。洛杉矶加利福尼亚大学的帕斯卡利娜·迪帕在肯尼亚开展了这样一项实验，随后，其他研究人员分别在乌干达和马达加斯加进行了类似的实验。在迪帕的实验中，随机选定的几个人在购买蚊帐时享受了不同程度的价格优惠。通过对几个小组在接受不同价格时的行为进行比较，迪帕便能回答我们前面列出的三个问题，至少在这项实验的背景下是这样的。

在本书的第三章，我们将详细描述迪帕的研究发现。尽管有争议的问题仍然存在(例如，这些实验并没有告诉我们，将进口的蚊帐以优惠价出售是否会损害当地厂家的利益)，但这些实验结果还是使这场争论取得了实质性的进展，并极大地影响了这方面的政策导向及言辞。

从泛泛而论转向具体剖析，这样做还有一个好处：一旦我们了解穷人是否愿意花钱购买蚊帐，以及他们是否会使用免费得到的蚊帐，那么我们所了解的就不仅是发放蚊帐的最好方式了;我们还会了解，穷人是怎样做出选择的。例如，蚊帐得到广泛应用的最大阻碍可能是人们不了解这种蚊帐的好处，可能是穷人买不起蚊帐，也可能是他们的头脑完全被当前的问题所占据，根本没空去担心以后的事。通过回答这些问题，我们就能了解穷人的特殊性表现在哪些方面：他们除了手里没有多少钱之外，在生活上同其他人都是一样的吗?或是他们极度贫困的生活与其他人的生活在本质上有哪些不同?如果他们的生活有什么特殊之处，他们是否会因此而掉入“贫穷陷阱”?

(选自阿比吉特·班纳吉、埃斯特·迪弗洛《贫穷的本质——我们为什么摆脱不了贫穷》，中信出版社)

1.作者认为，人们对贫穷认识的误区体现在哪些方面?请结合上述材料，归纳概括要点。(30分)

2.你认为未来的世界会更贫穷还是更富有，抑或会呈现其他面貌?请结合自己的阅读经验、调查数据及其他理论等，来阐释自己的观点。300~500字。(70分)

二、创新作文写作(100分)

一个人究竟是“富二代”还是“贫二代”，这是他的出身决定的，无法改变。但由于有高考这样的选拔制度的存在，不少“贫二代”最终成功改变了自己的命运。可以说，高考在出身之外，为寒门学子打开了一扇改变命运之门。而现在，由于全国中小学生创新作文大赛与全国重点高校的合作越来越紧密，不少有文学特长的高中生通过大赛成功敲开了北京大学、复旦大学、南京大学、浙江大学等名校之门。可以说，大赛在高考之外为广大的高中生开辟了一条通往名校的“绿色通道”。所以，对于一个高中生而言，高考固然重要，但它并非生活的全部，也许在高考之外，还有另一条路，另一种生活，另一个故事……请以“高考之外”为题写一篇文章，立意自定，体裁不限，字数限1500~1800之间。

John is the most diligent student in our class. He is one of my friends. As a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates. He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you. He is honest; he does not like to waste his time and energy. He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom. He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill. I admire him. I hope I can be as diligent as he is; John is persistent, attentive, and energetic.

[我的好朋友高中英语作文

Taiwan is part of our country. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million. It is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait. On the island the climate is mild and the resources are very rich.

Many, many centuries ago there were the Chinese who lived and worked in Taiwan. In the 17th ccntury the Dutch invaded Taiwan. In 1661 an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch.

[高中英语作文介绍台湾

高一英语作文 我的考试经验

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and dont know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.( 110 words)

[高中英语参考作文: 我的考试经验

summer can be very hot in southern tai wan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. actually i like swimming think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has ended i went swimming many times with my classmates we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too. so i divided my time between work play during the summer vacation derived benefit from this arrangement.

i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations,this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this,later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to come. with this in mind i then set to work like anything and occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.

the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.

[暑假有意义的事高中英语作文200词

导语：2017端午节即将到来，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关端午节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

whats your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and cant see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating Zong Zi. My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldnt buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didnt make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentines day, April Fools Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, its the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witchs Day in Czech. People burned the witchs puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but Id like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, its really a big project. Then Ill hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I cant finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive its a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season. ​

【参考译文】

你的端午节计划是什么?

作为一个中国人，我对端午节有点了解真是惭愧。也许我出生在北方城市，虽然我的城市在附近的海，它已经建立了一个U端口，我只能看到货船和无法看到席卷大海。所以我从出生起就再也没有见过龙舟比赛。所以端午节只是吃粽子的节日。当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈就做了粽子。因为没有超市，我们不能从市场上买到成品。然而，现在，我们可以买任何东西在超市，所以我的母亲没有让他们了。端午节开始淡出我的脑海。

在现实中，年轻人开始有了庆祝外国节日，如圣诞节、情人节、四月愚人节，也有些人庆祝复活节教堂。谈端午节，它同国外的一些传统节日，如巫婆的一天在捷克。人们焚烧巫婆木偶以迎接春天。有些人愿意庆祝外国节日，因为他们喜欢异族文化。反之亦然，外国人喜欢中国也关注中国传统文化。

经过新的假期规定，端午节期间我们有三个假期。所以很多人会选择这次旅行。住在厦门的人们都能够访问霞浦或吴仪山，这些旅游景点都在福建省，这是适合短期旅行。但我想呆在家里做我的装饰画。我决定画关于圣诞节的两画布，它真是一个大项目。然后我把它们挂在新房子的墙上。我必须现在开始，否则我不能在圣诞节前夕完成它们。但我认为其借鉴他们在这样一个炎热的季节，有点困难。

Ienjoy singing very much. While singing, my heart as well as my body is joyful.When Im happy, I often sing out to share my happiness with others. I also singout to pour out my bad feelings when Im upset.

我很喜欢唱歌。唱歌的时候，我的心以及我的身体都是快乐的。我高兴的时候，我常常唱出来与大家分享我的快乐。我难过的时候，我也唱出了我不好的心情来倾诉。

Ilike pop music most, because I want to follow the trend. I prefer soft music torock music. Since we may be very tired after a long days work, we need a restvery much. Perhaps soft music is the best recreation for us. My favorite popstars are JJ and Jay Chou. They always make a wonderful performance on thestage. Their songs are so charming. I admire them very much.

我喜欢流行音乐，因为我想跟随潮流。相对摇滚乐来说我更喜欢轻柔的音乐。因为经过漫长的一天工作后我们可能会很累，非常需要休息。也许柔和的音乐对我们是最好的娱乐。我最喜欢的明星是林俊杰和周杰伦。他们在舞台上的表演总是很精彩。他们的歌曲是如此的令人着迷。我很佩服他们。

Inmy spare time, I often sing a song to others. Everyone is so happy to be mylistener, because Im very brave and confident. Even though I couldnt be aprofessional singer, I can still get a lot of good fun from singing. Because ofsinging, my life becomes more colorful.

在我的空余时间里，我经常为别人唱歌。每个人都很开心的做我的听众，因为我很勇敢和自信。即使我不能成为一名专业歌手，我还是可以从唱歌中得到很多乐趣。因为唱歌，我的生活变得更加丰富多彩。

[高中英语作文：我的爱好唱歌

The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us.All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal. At the same time,everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly.We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!

On the first early morning of one year,many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door.Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cuttings.The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.

So during the fifteen days,we always visit our relatives from door to door.At that time,children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents,uncles,aunts and so on.

The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival.It names the Lantern Festival.So the Chinese New Year comes to the end

“思维方法决定做事行为，做事行为决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。”比尔·盖茨的一席话令我对人生又有了新的感悟。

一次次的失败，一次次的总结，但每次结果却没什么大的变化。成绩的不见好转，说明我自己在思想上存在问题，所以当务之急并不是解决成绩，而是思想上的问题，因为这将关系到我一生的命运。

成绩问题的确很让人头疼，不过路是自己选的，问题也应由自己来承担，针对单科存在的问题还是应该系统的分析。

这次考试语文试卷得了104分，放在高一高二的确是个高分，但对于高三来说，语文110分以下的成绩都是低分。汉语作为母语，每个人在思想中都已形成了一种固定的模式，所以要人为的改变这种模式确实有点困难。语文卷总的来看，影响成绩的还是选择和作文，这就涉及到一些基础知识，基础知识丢分，我个人认为还是比较好弥补的。我还是很有信心在第二次月考中突破110分的~

数学自古以来就是文科生的弱科，但这个社会又是一个弱肉强食的社会，如果你不强，就注定被人吃掉。所以我还是选择无条件的提升数学成绩，针对此次考试，数学卷子综合来说还是比较简单，但因马虎未审清题意，所以丢了许多不该丢的分。此次数学考试，就我个人看来124分是正常分数，因为这124分都是基础分，最次也得过120分。上高三以来我的数学成绩一直是教室里最好的，但这次的失误令我十分懊悔，希望没有令数学老师失望，下次月考，我会拿回本属于我的东西。

英语常被中国人看作第二种语言，但在经济发达、国际交流日益频繁的今天，英语早已成为了中国的第二种母语。汉语、英语不过关，很难在社会上生存，此外还必须掌握日语或法语第二门语言。香港大学的面试更是以英语为沟通方式，由此可见，英语对于我们这些90后来说非常重要，必须无条件的学好英语。

政史地一直被人们视为小科，但自分文理以来，政史地就已占据了半片江山，想要考高分，政史地绝不能缺腿。可我现在还仅仅是拘泥于及格…首先在基础上我就很不过关，所以受题的难易程度影响很大。感觉基础上的问题是最好解决的，只要付出时间与努力就应得到相应的收获，但事实证明，并没我想得那么简单。上高中以来，欠下了太多的债，现在想一次性还清的确很不现实。现在我所能做的就是坚持，不屏弃。正如政治说的那样“做好量的积累，抓住时机，促成之变”。

已经在路上，就不要忘记出发时所说的话。是否还记得当初许下的承诺，是否还记得当初夸下的海口。做人应做到“无悔”，已经到了这步田地，结果怎样，已经不重要了，重要的是过程，我们到底为人生积累的多少的财富。从高考考场走出，是否敢对自己说“我无悔”，如果能，那就没有对不起这三年的努力，就不会给自己的人生留下遗憾。

知识没能学会，但做人我们还总是要学会的。所以说思维方法很重要。

我们现在所做的一切都是在为自己的人生积累财富，不要放过每次学习的机会，知识无处不在，我们应该懂得探索。每个人都应有自己的追求，不然这真是一个失败的人生，锁定目标，专注重复，永不言败。

人的一生就好比在拍一部电影，有的人把自己看成是电影的观众，享受着无穷的乐趣，沉浸在那虚幻的世界中;有的人把自己看作电影的主角，主演着人生的点点滴滴，将自己的“力量”发挥到极限;而我将自己视为电影的编导，影片的剧情由自己决定，因为我不想做那无知的观众，也不想做那失败的演员，我要导演自己的人生，拍好这部电影，因为我不想给自己留下遗憾，因为我要做到真正的无悔。

思路决定出路，态度决定高度。命运掌握在自己手中，自己的命运应由自己来主宰。我要做成功的编导，为自己的高中生活画上圆满的句号。所以我一定要加倍努力，不为自己留下遗憾。当从高考考场走出时，我一定会昂首挺胸的对自己说“我无悔”!

高一英语月考反思作文

转眼间，我成为高一学生已3个月了。回首这3个月，心中就产生了许多感触。这3个月中经历的每一天，都已在我心中留下了永久的印记，因为这些印记见证我这样一个新生的成长。

现在我觉得自己似乎明白了许多事情，但是仔细琢磨后又不尽然。或许在以后也会嘲笑现在的渺小，但我们不得不笑着回首我们所走过的路.

这次考试,我总结了以下的点滴:在学习上，我深知学习的重要性。我认为面对知识就是力量，离开了知识将是一个一无是处的废人。中学时代是学习现代科学知识的黄金时代，我应该抓住这个有利的时机，用知识来武装自己的头脑，知识是无价的。

首先，合理安排时间，调整好作息时间，分配好学习、工作、娱乐的时间。时间是搞好学习的前提与基础，效率和方法更为重要。

其次，要保质保量的完成老师布置的作业，认真对待考试，考前认真复习。

另外，积极阅读课外书籍，扩大自己的知识面抓住点滴时间学习。经常提出问题，与同学讨论，向老师请教;搞好师生关系，师生相处得融洽和睦;在这次期中考试中，尽管感觉良好，但还是不理想的地方，仍需继续努力，抓紧自己的学习。

知识无止境，探索无止境，人的发展亦无止境，我还有很多的知识需要学习。

我要确定未来的发展目标，我也要对未来充满信心。当然，这需要老师们的精心培养和同学们的真诚帮助我希望我能进步.

Once Chairman Mao said one is never too old to learn, his famous words inspire people to keep learning all their lives. Since we are small, we study at school, then we have to learn until we are at college, after graduate from college, we finish our education in the school.

Then the new stage comes, we start to work, making money, learning knowledge seems unnecessary to us.

This is totally wrong, we learn all the time, even we are out of school, we have lessons from life.

Life is a big topic, we have to learn it all the time. We have to deal with trouble, learning to make friends and accept fail.

All these things we will not learn at school, we have to learn by ourselves, we are students and teachers. If you think you finish learning after school, you are narrow minded.

毛主席曾经说过“一个人要活到老学到老”，他的著名话语激励着人们终身学习。

当我们还小的时候，我们在学校学习，然后直到大学前，我们都要学习，大学毕业后，我们完成了在学校的学习。然后新的阶段到来，我们开始工作，挣钱，学习知识似乎不必要了。

这是完全错误的，我们一直学习，即使不在学校，我们学习生活。生活是一个大主题，我们不得不一直学习。我们要处理麻烦，学着交朋友和接受失败。所有的这些东西我们都不会在学校学到，我们必须自己学习，即是学生也是老师。如果你觉得你出了学校后就完成了学习，你的思想就很狭隘了。

[高中英语作文：终身学习

Dormitory Clean Duty In China, when students go to middle school, most of

them need to live in school from Monday to Friday, they can go home on

weekends.

Students have to spend most of their time in school, they start to learn to

get along with others.

Everyone has roommates, there are always four people live in a dormitory,

without parents’ caring, students need to take care of themselves.

The first question needs students to think about is the dormitory clean

duty, while most of them are princes and princess at home. Students need to do

the house work, they should take turns, in that case, the dormitory will keep

clean.

It is reported that boys’ room are dirty, because they never clean

dormitory.

It is everyone’s duty to clean the dormitory, we should not keep silent

about the problem, students need to realize the clean environment can make their

mood comfortable.

20XX年X月X日 晴

Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.

One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.

Then well visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well have a good time.

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by the new machines and the scientific products.

I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away.

Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was inherited from her mother.

But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be kept.

如今很多传统艺术正在消失,因为一些传统已经被新的机器和科学的产品所替代。对于正在消失的艺术，我感到抱歉,在我看来,他们是如此经典和有魅力,将永远不会消失。以我奶奶为例。

她擅长剪纸，继承了她母亲。

但是当到我母亲这一代,剪纸似乎被淘汰了,越来越少的人需要它,所以我的母亲不学习这个技能。

剪纸艺术在我家中逐渐失去。当我发现我奶奶有这个技能的时候,我是如此的惊讶和好奇。我叫奶奶教我这个技能。在这个过程中,我发现这门艺术是如此之大,我被它吸引住了。一些传统艺术像剪纸应该被保持。

[高中英语作文：剪纸艺术

Dear Wang Lin,

It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m Zhao Gang and I’m 17

years old. I like playing football and reading. I’m good at writing and playing

the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graduating from

university. To get good marks, firstly, think listening carefully in class is

most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time.

Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the

advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the

chance. And I’ll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a

piece of piano music for you.

Looking forward to your letter.

Best wishes.

What is art? When people think about this question, they will naturally

think about all kinds of musical instruments or the great paintings in the art

museums. Art seems to so far away from the ordinary people, but I don’t think

so. Art is everywhere. For example, the delicious food that is made by our

parents is the great art, and the value of the food is to bring people the great

joy when they have a taste of it. The scenery around us is the visible art, when

we appreciate it, our mood become eased. Art is something that brings people the

positive value for me, so art is around everybody. If we take time to slow down

our pace, then we can enjoy art from life and feel the comfortable

lifestyle.