创新英语大赛口语视频（汇集19篇）

Self-introduction Good evening, dear judges and friends, My name is Xiao Li, and my English name is Lily. I am 9 years old. I am studying in Chun Cheng Primary School. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, mother, and I. My father is a policeman. He is tall and handsome. (He is bright and strong!)And my mother is a doctor. She is kind and beautiful. (Hardworking and intelligent) I love them very much.

I love my family. I often play football. I usually play the piano. And I sometimes dance. My favorite food is hamburger. My favorite fruit is water melon. And my favorite animal is dog.

I am a sunny girl. My dream is to become a doctor. Because I am happy and I want others are happy. I trust myself. I believe I can make my dream come true. Thank you for your listening. Thank you very much. Have a good evening, everybody.

周五，我们把教室布置得格外美丽，黑板上像画上了浓妆，写着“科技增能”四个大字，字周围有各种各样的幻想画，像什么奇形怪状的手枪啦什么的。你一定会问：“这是干吗呢?”告诉你吧，我们是迎接检查团的到来，而举行的“科技作品创新与展示”的活动呢!

活动就要开始了，检查团一进门，我们便全体起立。坐下后，主持人宣布活动正式开始了，我们怀着无比紧张和激动的心情鼓起了掌。

当主持人问：“谁想最先来展示一下他的作品呢?”同学们的兴趣似乎达到了最高潮，都齐刷刷的举起了手，我也不甘例外，可是第一个并没有找我，而是让阿鲁斯首先来介绍他的作品。阿鲁斯制作的是一个小电钻，要说他的想法还真是奇特，他把以前玩过的一个装有马达的小玩具上装了一个钢笔尖，制作了一个小电钻，即方便打孔，又可以随身携带。其次是田秋实的智能防盗锁，最然还没有成为现实，但是构思很奇特，想法很新颖，很值得深入研究，

接下来刘佳奇和迟新一各自介绍了自己的作品，都让我受到了很大的启示。

“下一个谁想来介绍一下?”我照例把手举得高高的。吁``````谢天谢地总算找到我了，我从容地走上讲台，滔滔不绝的讲了起来。

“我制作的是一个摩擦灯，我制作摩擦灯是因为受到电影的启发，电影里的老式自行车车头都会有一个摩擦灯，我就是根据摩擦灯的原理制作了我自己的摩擦灯，只是我的摩擦灯力度还不够，暂时还不能将小灯泡点亮。

这次“科技作品创新与展示”既开拓了我的视野，又增长了我的知识，我也学到了很多在生活中能运用进去的常识，我希望学校能多开展类似的活动。

Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is song yonghao, I am 22 years old .I come from luoyang, a very beautiful ancient city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in changan university in July ,2004;and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my witting ability .but I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.

Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.

The Importance of Innovation

“Mindless habitual behavior is the enemy of innovation. ” I assume that you are familiar with Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s famous remark. It is obvious that a man who always stick to habit and experience can hardly create new things .

Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s remark aims at informing us of the significance of innovation. Why does innovation play an indispensable role in our life ? innovation can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are innovative can make continuous progress and maintain a competitive edge. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A, and I can think of no better illustration than the following one: how could Steve Jobs, a genius who changed the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, launch so many powerful electronic products constantly without creative spirit?

We should always bear in mind that the consciousness of innovation is of great significance to us all. Hence, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.” A philosopher once said. (202 words)

参考译文：

“不用心思的习惯性行为是创新的敌人”我觉得你对Rosabeth Moss Kanter的这句名言很熟悉。很明显，一个总是遵循习惯和经验的人是很难创造出新事物的。

Rosabeth Moss Kanter 的这句名言目的在于告诉我们创新的重要性。为什么创新在我们的生活中扮演如此重要的角色呢? 创新可以促进个人和整个社会的进步。只有那些创新的人才能去的持续的进步并且保持竞争优势。相当多的例子可以用来证明创新的重要性，我想不出比一下这个例子更好的了：斯蒂夫.乔布斯，这个改变了我们的通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是生活方式的天才，如果没有创新精神，他怎么可能持续地发布功能强大的电子产品呢?

我们应该牢记在心，创新对于我们每个人都非常重要。因此，在我们的工作、学习甚至是生活中，我们要养成发现新事物、使用新方法、运用新思维习惯。“创新是人类进步的灵魂”一位哲学家也曾这么说过。

Creativities

I love to see the TV show about choosing the people in singing, many years ago, when I was in high school, I would open the TV and saw the live show, many young girls were singing to fulfill their dreams, I liked to see their trying. Today, there are more and more music live show, the singers can sing so well, but the standard has been improved, to the singers, they need to recompose the song and sing in a different way, so that people will catch attention and the singers will stand out. The creativities are very important for the singers, it makes them be popular all the time and people will remember them.

关于创新的英语作文

我喜欢看关于人们歌曲选秀的电视节目，很多年以前，当我还在高中的时候，我会打开电视，看现场直播，很多年轻的女孩为了实现梦想而歌唱，我喜欢看他们的尝试。今天，越来越多现场直播的节目，歌手唱得很好，但是标准已经提高了，对于歌手来说，他们需要重新编写歌曲，唱得不一样，这样人们才会吸引人们的注意， 歌手才会出众。创新对于歌手来说是很重要的，这会让他们一直受到欢迎，人们也会记得他们。

My name is Liyuanyuan. Im a boy and I am 12 yeas old, there are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in Zhengxin senior high school. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches Chinese in the university. I have an elder brother; he is a junior middle school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. Im tall and I have a pair of big eyes. Now, I am in Grade 5, my study is not very good, but I like English, so my English is better than others. I like singing, drawing, playing basketball.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the English study materials. Because it also enlarges my vocabulary words. I think one day I can master English. Thank you.

我的名字叫黎圆圆，我是男孩，今年12岁，我们家有四口人，爸爸是一个化学老师，他在正心高中教化学，妈妈是个语文老师，她在大学里教书，我有一个哥哥，他是初中生，他准备参加入学考试，我很长的很高，眼睛很大，现在我已经五年级了，我学习不是非常好。

但是我喜欢英语，所以我的英语比别的科目好，我喜欢唱歌、画画、打篮球，在空余的时间我喜欢读英语故事书，有时也会上网和并下载英语学习资料，因为这样可以增加我的词汇量，我想我会掌握好英语。

With the economic globalization becoming increasingly intensive, invention or innovation has become one of central topic around the world. Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy. Our government, with no exception, regard it as " the soul of our nation."

What, however, can we benefit from it? First of all, invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy, which is important to heighten our nation status in the world. Additionally, if factories have the abilities in invention, the factories will be booming. As a result, they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable. What is more, a majority of new products may be avaible through invention. Therefore, it is also significant factor for improving our living standards. Owing to such benefits, no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today.

Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invetion or innovation, and some effective measures should be taken for it. For one thing, our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate. For another, the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved. Only in this way, can "the soul of our nation" be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future.

[关于创新的英语优秀作文

As the saying goes: "the first person to metaphor girls with flowers, is a genius. Second, to paraphrase the analogy is rat. The third is a fool." Visible, in the life, innovation is the side of the lamp, to illuminate the road ahead. Innovation is the distant mountain, incentive we boarded peak; Innovation is in front of the sea, holding us speak freely, into one of them. So, only by constantly innovation, to prop up the whole world.

Ruban understand innovation, thus there was wild grass cut when not snap it, but bent and observe it carefully, and find weeds, there are many small teeth. Thus in inspiration, after repeated experiments, finally invented the saw, the benefit of mankind.

Qi baishi understand innovation. From the urine to draw interest, thus self-study has become a people. But he did "contempt" for his success, but to learn from famous strengths to fill the blank of the own and 60, 70 - year - old, 70 years old, qi baishis painting style is constantly changing, also in change again and again by leaps and bounds, so his life five easy style, once a success, instead again and enterprising, finally as we know, for the world to admire.

And for Newton, he doesnt know innovation of old age. When he was young because of an apple discovered gravity, one step a footprint, after made amazing achievements. But late in life, is obsessed with Aristotles theory of Plato, spent ten years "and" research the existence of god, adventurous, one point one points black hair "waste" in the superstition, cast his own innovative spirit into the sea, finally forfeits his age, there is no income. It seems that a person standing on the shoulders giants will have dimmed by not innovation.

Innovation, is a person, a nation, a nation needed a kind of spirit. With innovation, can carry the Wright brothers plane fly on the cloud nine; With innovation, can with Edison electric light to talk; With innovation, can with Nobel blasted mountains, fry out of the channel; With innovation, can observe the microscopic world together with Leeuwenhoek...

Plug in a pair of wings of innovation of your own, youll spread your wings and fly, fight the sky!

俗话说：“第一个用鲜花比喻少女的人，是天才。第二个套用比喻的人是庸才。第三个是蠢才。”可见，在人生中，创新是身旁的明灯，照亮前方的道路;创新是远处的山巅，激励我们登上高峰;创新是眼前的大海，任随我们畅所欲言，汇入其中。所以，只有不断创新，才可以支撑起整个世界。

鲁班懂得创新，因而在被野草划伤时不是将它拦腰折断，而是弯下腰仔细观察它，于是发现野草上有许多细小的齿。因而顿生灵感，经过一次次的实验，终于发明了锯，造福于人类。

齐白石懂得创新。从小便对画画产生浓厚的兴趣，因而自学成了一大家。但他却对自己的成功“不屑一顾”，而是去汲取名家的长处来填补自己的空白，60岁、70岁、80岁，齐白石的画风在不断的改变，水平也在一次次改变中突飞猛进，因而他的一生五易画风，一次一次的成功，取而代之的是一次一次的求进取，终于为我们所熟知，为世人所景仰。

而对牛顿来说，晚年的他不懂得创新。年轻时因一个苹果发现了地心引力，以后一步一个脚印，取得了惊人的成就。但到了晚年，却沉迷于亚里士多德的柏拉图学说，花费十多年时间“潜心”研究上帝的存在，不思进取，在迷信中一点一点将黑发“浪费”，将自己的创新精神丢入大海，最后赔上了自己的老年时光，毫无所得，。由此看来，一个站在巨人肩膀上的人也会因为不创新而变得黯淡无光。

创新，是一个人、一个民族、一个国家所必需的一种精神。有了创新，可以搭载莱特兄弟的飞机飞上九重天;有了创新，可以与爱迪生在电灯下侃侃而谈;有了创新，可以与诺贝尔炸开山头，炸出通道;有了创新，可以与列文虎克共同观察微观世界……

为自己插上一双创新的翅膀吧，你一定会展翅飞翔，搏击长空!

比赛能锻炼人的意志。相信同学们都参加过比赛，都有这样的感受吧!上个星期五，我就参加了“科技创新大赛”。

我的“拾球器”在学校的比赛中，从众多选手中脱颖而出(嘻嘻，不好意思，是不是有点自夸呀?)，要代表学校参加市里的科技创新比赛。

星期五，学校的一位科学老师带着我们向中和中学整装出发了。经过半个小时的车程，我们到了中和中学。一进中和中学体育馆，只见人山人海，闹哄哄的，体育馆中间摆满了桌子，桌子上都铺着崭新的、绿色的桌布，我们先找好座位坐了下来，我小心翼翼地把我的“拾球器”端端正正摆放在桌面上，那是我反复斟酌而成的“智慧的结晶”。它可是利用皮筋的弹性原理做成的，一次能拾很多颗球，非常方便。做这个“拾球器”可花了我不少力气呢!我刚坐到那里，还来不及喝水，就有一群人围了上来，我立即站起来给他(她)们认真地讲解了起来。不一会儿，又有一群人围了过来，拿起我的“拾球器”东瞅瞅西瞧瞧，左看看右看看，在手里不停地玩着，边玩边问我，我也认真地回答了他(她)们，一个小时过去了，展览会进行到了白热化阶段，此时，嗓音沙哑的我对旁边观众的解说也有些应付差事。就在这时，中和中学的一位残疾大哥哥也来参观，他拄着双拐，费力的从人群中走过来，认真端详起我的“拾球器”，还不断地问我问题，我心里突然颤动了一下，这位大哥哥虽然是残疾人，但是他对科学的追求是这样执着，我开始认真回答起他的问题，他在实验“拾球器”的时候露出了一丝笑容，对我说：“小朋友，做得不错嘛!很实用!”于是，我真诚地向他道谢。从这以后，我一直认真地讲解，直到展览会完毕，散场，该归校的时候，我已全然忘掉自己的嗓子干哑得想喝水。

现在，评比的名次还没有出来，我不知道我能不能得奖。其实，我觉得重要的不再名次，终于的在于从中学到了什么，体验比赛的气氛，感受比赛的过程，把它当作人生道路上的一次小练笔，这样的每一次锻炼，将会让人受益匪浅。

Good morning, Dear Professors:

Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My name is LiFeng. I major in and I will graduate from the.. Medical University in July, 2006. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department. During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor in college of , I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about .. With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “ ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation,  I passed the CET band 6 test in2002, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary. I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing.. I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc. During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty. My internship in college of .. could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly. I am looking forward to working in your department. If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very happy to be here with all of you. Thank you for giving me such a great opportunity to present myself.

Well, may name is 马可(此处可替换), and you can call me Michael if you like. I am from Hangzhou, China. It is a wonderful tourist city. If you have a chance to visit my hometown, I will be glad to show you around.

Well, today I’m here to fight for a chance to work in your company. You know, to be a part of you is a dream that has taken roots in my heart, because your company has a very good reputation, and I heard you offer great conditions for the right person. So that’s why I’m here.

Finally, I sincerely hope my dream could come true. And I will prove myself to be a valuable asset to your company. Thank you.

这是一个大众创业、万众创新的时代，青年是经济转型期的主力军，每一个创业创新故事，都值得历史的珍藏。作为历史悠久的青年杂志，《中国青年》力图通过一次征文活动，激发众人的热情，鼓励广泛交流。为此，《中国青年》杂志拟与青岛中特环保仪器有限公司合作，开展2016年“中特环保杯”青年创业创新故事征文大赛。青岛中特特环保仪器有限公司，是诞生我国目前PM2.5采样器体积最小最先进监测仪器的公司，其36岁的总经理李建本人，就是位极富传奇色彩的创业大咖。

大赛自2015年年底启动开始，并于2016年12月，在北京举行由团中央领导、杂志社领导、企业领导、专家等参加的颁奖活动;同时，还举办由优秀青年创业家、青年导师等参加的中国青年创业创新论坛。

本次征文对象：主要面对已经和刚刚起步的年轻80后90后创业者们，小有成就的成功经验，或锐意进取后的失败教训，或歌或哭姿彩纷呈，只要故事好读有可借鉴性即可。自写他写皆可，自写要真实，他写要亲自采访，都必须是原创。想必我们每个人的身边都有这类敢闯敢干的年轻人，或者你本身就是，请大家拿起笔来，踊跃投稿参赛。

本次大赛设立特等奖一名，奖金5000元;一等奖2名，奖金各3000元;二等奖3名，奖金各2000元;三等奖5名，奖金各1000元;纪念奖10名。大赛也设立了3名组织奖，奖金各3000元。各级团组织都在响应党团组织号召，促进双创工作，手里一定有很多创业青年，可以推荐可以组织写作，毕竟发表在《中国青年》杂志上，也是团组织的荣光!

《中国青年》杂志自2016年第1期始，拟每期刊登4页两三个故事，全年24期。

若得发表，稿费200元/千字，好稿从优。 每篇字数不超过5000字(可以发1页1500字，也可以发2页3000字)。能长则长，能短则短。

来稿电子版请寄：hanchunlichunhan@sina.com邮箱，信件请寄：北京东城区崇文门西河沿甲215号《中国青年》杂志编辑部 韩春丽收 邮编：100005

来稿请注明“双创征文”字样;并请附：作者姓名、通联地址、邮编、身份证号码、手机号码。

就在上周周日，我们海伦教育举办了第四届海伦杯英语大赛，我报了英语，虽然练习不是很难，但我还是要努力复习英语，争取考个好成绩。

开始考试了，我非常紧张，因为我们要听写80个单词和十个句子。一声哨下，考试开始了。老师把卷子发给我们，开始念广播，广播要念30分钟时间，给我们的时间并不多，所以我们要抓紧了，实际我很紧张，心里给自己加着油，我一定要坚持到最后。

念到第75个单词的时候，我不会了，我还没想上五秒钟，老师就开始念下一个单词了，我只能把这个单词放弃了。但下一个单词很少，我们还有15秒写的时间，于是我用多余的时间来把上一个单词补了，考试在一分一秒地进行着，同学们都非常紧张，也非常认真。老师瞪着一双大眼睛，走来走去地盯着我们，台下的我们当然不敢抄袭了。突然，老师说还剩十分钟了，我们都开始检查卷子了，因为这次报名花费了五十元，所以我非常认真地在检查，检查了一遍又一遍，检查出了三个错误。我刚把错误改好，老师突然又说：“同学们，该交卷了。”老师的一句话把我惊呆了，时间过得好快呀！

想再检查几遍的我只好交了卷，走出教室，向回家的方向走去。心里暗暗的想，我一定要得名次，一定要打进决赛，我一定要得奖。为妈妈争光，为自己争气，不要让老师失望。

People always talk about the race of a rabit and a turtle. What we know is that the winner is turtle enventually since we are at our childhood. Because our parents and teachers told us that the rabit loses the game as the rabit believes him to be the winner whatever happens. Terefore, he is going to sleep during the race. After all this teaches us a lesson that we should not be arrogant and complacent, and do things in conmitment.

However, nowadays, things are changed dramatically. This time the rabit loses the race again even he is concentrated on the game from very beginning. He doesnt expect that the turtle takes a pair of skateboots to run the race. This time we learn a new lesson :only innovation and new technology win.

高中组初赛题目

一、阅读能力测试（100分）

请阅读下面的材料，按要求进行阅读能力测试。

不到5岁便夭折的儿童每年有900万。在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲地区，产妇死亡概率为33%，这一比率在发达国家仅为0.018%。全球至少有25个国家，大多数为撒哈拉以南的非洲国家，其人口的平均寿命不超过55岁。仅在印度一国，就有超过5000万的学龄儿童连简单的课文也看不懂。

看了上面这段文字，或许你只想把书扔到一边，不去想世界贫穷这件大事。因为这个问题看上去太宽泛、太棘手。然而，我们写这本书的目的就在于，劝你不要那样做。

宾夕法尼亚大学近期的一项实验表明，这一问题的重要性会令我们无比震惊。研究人员发给每个学生5美元，让他们填写一份简短的调查表，然后再给他们看一份传单，请他们为“拯救儿童”（全球慈善机构之一）捐款。传单有两种不同的类型，有些学生所看到的传单是这样的：

马拉维的食品短缺影响着超过300万儿童；在赞比亚，自2000年以来的严重干旱已导致粮食产量下降42%。因此，300万赞比亚人将面临饥饿；400

万安哥拉人（占安哥拉人口总数的三分之一）已被迫离开自己的家乡；超过1 100万埃塞俄比亚人急需食品援助。

另外一些学生所看到的传单上画着一个小女孩，还有这样一些文字：

罗西娅是一个来自非洲马里的7岁女孩，她过着极度贫穷的生活，甚至面临着挨饿的危险。然而，您的经济援助将会改善她的生活。有了您以及其他好心人的支持，“拯救儿童”将与罗西娅的家人以及社区里的其他人一起帮助她，让她能吃饱饭，接受教育，具备基本的医疗及卫生常识。

看了第一份传单的学生平均每人捐了1.16美元。和第一份传单不同，第二份传单展现了一个而不是数百万人的困境，看了这份传单的学生平均每人捐了

2.83美元。这样看来，学生们愿意为了罗西娅而承担一点儿责任，但在面对广泛的全球性问题时，他们就不免有些泄气了。

接下来，研究人员又随机选定了一些学生，先告诉他们这样一个现象，即人们不愿关注那种泛泛的信息，他们更有可能会捐钱给某一特定受害者，然后再给这些学生看那两份传单。结果显示，看了第一份传单的学生平均每人捐款

1.26美元，与事先不知道该现象的学生所捐的钱差不多。然而，看了第二份传单的学生在得知这种现象之后，平均每人仅捐了1.36美元，远远低于不知道该现象的学生所捐的钱。鼓励学生们再想想反而使他们对罗西娅不那么慷慨了，但马里人民也没有因此得到更多的援助。

学生们的反应是一个典型案例，说明了大多数人在面对贫穷等问题时的感觉。我们的本能反应是慷慨，特别是在面对一个身陷困境的7岁小女孩时。然而，正如宾夕法尼亚大学的学生们一样，我们在重新考虑之后常常失去信心：我们捐的那点儿钱不过是沧海一粟，而且这些善款的安全性也得不到保障。这本书会让您再好好想想，如何摆脱那种“贫穷的问题难以解决”的感觉，从一系列具体问题出发，重新审视这一挑战。这些问题只要能得到恰当的定位并为人们真正理解，就能够逐一得到解决。

遗憾的是，关于贫穷的辩论往往不是这样展开的。很多侃侃而谈的专家并没有讨论怎样抗击痢疾和登革热最有效，而是专注于那些“大问题”：贫穷的最终原因是什么？我们应该在多大程度上信任自由市场？穷人能够受益于民主制吗？外来援助可以发挥什么样的作用？等等。

杰弗里·萨克斯是联合国顾问、纽约哥伦比亚大学地球研究所主任，同时也是一位贫穷问题专家。他对上述问题的回答是：贫穷国家之所以贫穷，原因在于这些国家往往都气候炎热、土地贫瘠、疟疾肆虐、四周被陆地所包围。因此，如果没有大量的原始投资助其解决这些地方性问题，这些国家很难提高自己的生产力。然而，这些国家却因为贫穷，无法支付投资回报——这就是经济学家们所谓的“贫穷陷阱”。除非这些问题的解决能够落到实处，否则无论是自由市场，还是民主制，都帮不上什么大忙。外来援助之所以重要的原因就在于，它能启动一种良性循环，即辅助穷国在关键领域投资，从而提高其生产力；由

此而产生的更高收入会带来更多投资，收益将呈螺旋状上升。萨克斯在其2005年《贫穷的终结》（The End of Poverty）一书中称，如果富国在

2005~2025年间每年拿出1 950亿美元的资金来援助穷国，那么贫穷问题到2025年末便可完全得到解决。

然而，还有一些侃侃而谈的人认为，萨克斯的回答是错误的。曼哈顿的威廉·埃斯特利挑战了纽约大学的萨克斯，随着其著作《在增长的迷雾中求索》（The Elusive Quest for Growth）及《白人的负担》（The White Mans Burden）的面世，他已经成为反援助人士中最具影响力的公众人物之一。丹比萨·莫约是一位曾在高盛投资公司及世界银行任职的经济学家，她于近期出版了《援助的死亡》（Dead Aid）一书，并在书中对埃斯特利的观点表示赞同。他们都认为，援助的弊大于利：援助使人们停止寻找自己解决问题的方法，腐蚀地方机构并削弱其作用，导致一些援助机构形同虚设。对于贫穷国家来说，最好遵循一个简单的原则：只要有自由市场和恰当的奖励机制，人们就能自己找到解决问题的方法，避免接受外国人或自己政府的施舍。从这个意义上讲，在看待世界运转的方式上，对援助持悲观态度的人实际上表现得颇为乐观。埃斯特利认为，“贫穷陷阱”并不存在。

我们到底应该相信谁？是相信那些认为援助能解决问题的人，还是相信那些认为援助只能使问题恶化的人？这一问题无法从理论上得到解决，我们需要的是证据。然而，遗憾的是，那种常常用来解答大问题的数据并不能得到人们

的信任。引人注目的奇闻轶事比比皆是，有些事件甚至可以用来支持任何立场。例如，卢旺达在遭受种族灭绝之后的几年里得到了大笔捐款，整个国家逐渐走向繁荣。由于国民经济得到了发展，卢旺达总统保罗·卡加梅开始制定政策，尽量不再接受援助。那么，我们应将这个例子看作是援助好处的证明（萨克斯的观点），还是自力更生的典型代表（莫约的观点），还是二者兼备？

由于诸如卢旺达这样的个例没有最终定论，大多数研究哲学问题的人更喜欢在多个国家之间作比较。例如，针对世界上几百个国家的数据表明，接受更多援助的国家并不比其他国家发展得快。这常常被认为是援助无用的依据，但实际上，这也可能意味着相反的观点。或许，援助使某些国家避免了一场灾难，没有援助的话情况会更糟。对此，我们并不了解，只是在泛泛地猜测而已。

然而，假如没有支持或反对援助的依据，我们又该怎样做呢？——放弃穷人？这种失败主义的态度不是我们所应持有的。实际上，答案是可以找到的。这本书整体上就采用了一种答案延伸的形式——不过不是萨克斯和埃斯特利喜欢的那种泛泛的答案，它要告诉你的不是援助的好与坏，而是援助在一些特定的事例中是否带来了好处。我们虽然不能断定民主制的效力，却可以就是否应改变其组织方式谈谈感想，使其更有效地运行于印尼的农村等地。

无论如何，对于某些大问题（如外国援助是否有效）的回答是否像我们有时听到的那样重要，我们尚不明确。无论是伦敦、巴黎或华盛顿特区那些热心于帮助穷人的人，还是不那么热心于此的人，他们都认为援助的作用十分突出。

1.自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First, please let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******, the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2001. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO. ****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers, such as reading books, especially those about *******. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information in Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

2. 考研原因 (reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.

I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.

The second one is that I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ****** for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3. 研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

4. 介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from *****, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that "The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place". I think the city really deserves it. The top three art ware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquer ware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They’re known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown.

5. 你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power. and I hope in future I will be able to repay them.

6. 你的大学(about university)

**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in ******* and covers an area of over ******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of ******* books. various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

My name is xxx. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

Innovation is the vitality of learning. Its like a beacon, radioactive rays in the dark, to guide people to move forward, on the road to success.

Opened the long human history, how many great science practitioners by igniting innovation - this lamp is not to achieve success? Take a physicist Faraday, for instance, he in the oster test, on the basis of carefully summarize experience and lessons, a new research idea, put forward the realization of magnetic electricity this a great idea, after a series of experiments to explore, he finally succeeded, thus created the electronic business. He didnt because of the innovative spirit and success?

Bacon once said, "I saw Mr. Wang thought no continent, is but a poor explorer, these" bad explorer "the failure of the root cause is that they dont have the spirit of innovation. Scientific invention requires innovation spirit, learning also requires innovation. Britain has personal call him, is to read most of the people in the world, he read books countless, but ultimately useless, the reason is that he didnt take the book only by innovating, into their own thoughts and ability.

In contrast, the great thinker Marx in reading, on the basis of a bold exploration, has doubt on the capitalists to workers wages, to hold the spirit of seeking innovation, he further worker masses, investigation and study, finally found out the secret of surplus value, in order to have made great contributions to the development of human beings. So, learning must have the innovation, otherwise, even if read thousands of books, is also in vain.

In the learning innovation, only innovation, can have learned something only carries forward the spirit of innovation, we can in the tide of reform and opening up, in an impregnable position, become a qualified players! The classmates, action, and lets struggle for the motherland tomorrow!

创新，是学习的生命力。它就像一盏明灯，在黑暗中放射万丈光芒，引导人们不断前进，走向成功之路。

翻开人类历史长卷，有多少伟大的科学实践者不正是通过点燃创新――这盏明灯而达到成功彼岸的吗?就拿物理学家法拉第来说吧，他在奥斯特试验的基础上，认真总结经验教训，产生了新的研究思路，提出能否实现磁生电这一伟大的构想，经过一系列的试验于探究，他终于成功了，从而开创了电学事业的先河。他不正是由于创新精神而获得成功的吗?

培根曾经说过，“只见汪洋就以为没有大陆的人，不过是拙劣的探索者”，这些“拙劣的探索者”的失败，根本原因在于他们没有创新的精神。科学发明需要创新精神，学习同样需要创新精神。英国有个人叫亚克敦，可谓是世界上读书最多的人，他阅读过的书不计其数，可最终却毫无建树，原因就在于他没有将书本只是加以创新，转变为自己的思想和能力。

与之相反，伟大的思想家马克思在博览群书的基础上，大胆探索，对资本家发给工人的工资产生了疑问，正是抱着这种求索创新的精神，他不断深入工人群众，调查研究，终于发现了剩余价值的秘密，为了人类的发展作出了巨大的贡献。所以，学习必须有创新，否则，即便读万卷书，也是徒劳无益的。

学习贵在创新，只有创新，才能学有所成只有发扬创新精神，我们才能在改革开放的浪潮中，立于不败之地，成为一名合格的弄潮儿!同学们，行动起来，让我们为祖国的明天而奋斗吧!

Hello, my name is Leo. Im from. Zhengxin school. As you can see I have a round face and the big eyes. I like music very much. In my spare time, I like take some reading and go shopping.

It can make me feel happy. I like chatting with others, because it can help me to know this world. I have lots of friends. All the things in the world are colorful. I love peace and I take proud of my motherland. Thank you!

您好，我的名字叫力欧，我来自正心学校，正如你看到的一样 ，我的脸很圆，眼睛也很大，我喜欢音乐。

空余时间我喜欢阅读和购物，这些都可以让很开心很愉快，我喜欢跟别人聊天，因为能帮助更了解这个世界，我有很多朋友，这个世界的东西都是多姿多彩的，我喜欢和平，我为我的祖国感到骄傲和自豪。

Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman (大一新生)/sophomore (大二学生)/junior (大三学生)/senior (大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/

In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters……. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major - sports training.I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.

7、Thank you!