中考英语作文亮点短语（优秀20篇）

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

下面是语文迷网为大家带来了英语写作中的佳句，供大家参考选择。

1.Were often told that that...But is this really the case?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2.People used to... However,things are quite different today.

过去，人们习惯......但今天的情况有很大不同。

3. Some people think that... Others believe that the opposite is true.

There is probaly some truth in both sides. But we must realize that...

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6.In short, we must work hard to make the world a better place.

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回、

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想。

9. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side .

让我们往好处想吧。

满分短语

1.打算做....../计划做......

intend /plan to do 打算做......

be going to do 打算做......

decide to do决定做......

determine to do决定做......

be determine to do 决定做......

make up ones mind to do 下定决心做......

2.想/希望......

want to do= would like to do想做......

hope to do希望做......

expect to do期待做......

wish to do 希望做......

consider doing 考虑做......

looking forward to doing盼望做......

dream of doing 梦想做......

cant help doing 情不自禁地做......

3.表示喜欢和感兴趣

like /love doing 喜欢做......

enjoy doing 喜欢做.......

be fond of doing 喜欢做......

be keen on+n/doing 喜欢做......

prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interest in n/doing对......感兴趣

show/take interest in n/doing 对......产生兴趣

4.其他短语

keep on doing 坚持做......

keep/stop/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做......

be busy (in) doing= be busy with +名词 忙于做......

spend time/money(in) doing =spend time/money on+名词 花费时间做......

have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble/have problem/ have difficulty (in) doing 或with +名词 做...有困难

满分句型

1.Its adj for sb to do 做...对某人来说是...

2. ...so...that ...如此...以至于...

...too...to do 太...而不能...

such...that...如此...以至于...

3.not...until...直到...才...

4. The reason why+句子 is that +句子...的原因是...

5.That is why+句子 那是...的原因

6. That is because+句子 那是因为...

7.It is said that+句子 据报道...

It is reported that+句子 据报道...

8.There is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问...

9.It goes without saying that+句子 不言而喻/毫无疑问...

10. There is no need to do 没必要做...

11.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

12. You had better (not) do ...最好(不)做

13.How about /What about doing...怎么样?

14. I think you should do我认为你应该...

15. I suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做...

16. If I were you, I would do...我要是你的话，我会做...

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

Everyone has a dream, everyone dreams of each has its own characteristics.

My dream is to become a singer. Astronauts ya-ping wangs dream is when astronauts, soaring in the sky, after a test, 1 on 1 June 2013 live at 38 points, 5 ya-ping wang realized their dream. Dream is all the motivation, if did not have the power, then you will always be stepped in situ, power will let you constantly burning inner small universe, you want a perennial desire for a better life. Dream, can let you are not afraid of wind and rain, l fearless risk, keep moving forward.

Dancers Liao Zhi lost her legs in an earthquake, also lost daughter, hospitalized for 4 months, finally can was released from the hospital, but she must take prosthesis, thought it wont pain again, but she never thought with prosthesis is how much pain. Back to the home, want to go to the Wc, and calling to dad, mom, called for a long long time no one her. She remembered that mom and dad might not be home, so, she endured the pain with the prosthesis to the toilet. Just walked into a toilet and a load into the toilet, the hair is wet, look in the mirror before their mess, she decided to practice, have not yet learned to walk just learn to dance, in order to dream hard practice for six, seven years.

This reminds me of the dishes during the summer vacation, didnt stick to quit a few days. Will insist on a dream, the realization of the dream is not, make track for to dream on the road requires effort and sweat, and tears. In to abandon, do not give up. Vocabulary, dream, how beautiful dream, only constant efforts, constantly insist, to be courageous ya-ping wang, Liao Zhi insisted.

每个人都有一个梦想，每个人的梦想都各有特色。

我的梦想是当一名歌唱家。宇航员王亚平的梦想是当上宇航员，在天空中翱翔，经过一番的考验，就在2013年6月1住1日5时38分，王亚平实现了自己的梦想。梦想就是一切前进的动力，如果没有了动力，那你将永远的踏步走在原地，动力会让你不断的燃烧内心的小宇宙，激发你对美好生活向往生生不息的渴望。梦想，会让你不惧风雨l，无畏风险，不断前进。

舞蹈家廖智在一次地震中失去双腿，也失去了女儿，住了4个月的医院，总算可以出院了，但她必须带假肢，本以为不会再痛苦了，但她万万没有想到带假肢是有多么痛苦。回到了家，想上Wc，便叫爸爸，妈妈，叫了很长很长时间都没有人理她。她才想起爸爸妈妈可能不在家，于是，她忍着痛苦带着假肢走向了厕所。刚走进厕所便一头载进了马桶，头发也湿了，看着镜子前狼狈的自己，她便下定决心苦练，还没有学会走路就学会跳舞，为了梦想苦苦练习了六，七年。

这让我想起了在暑假里洗碗，没坚持几天就放弃了。有梦就要坚持，梦想的实现并非一朝一夕，追来梦想的道路上需要付出努力和汗水，甚至泪水。在抛弃，不放弃。梦想，是多么美好的词汇，梦想，只有不断的努力，不断地坚持，才能拥有王亚平的勇敢，廖智的坚持。

书面表达评分标准“最高档”要求:“应用了较多的语法结构或词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。”从历年书面表达高分文章来看,每篇文章都有“亮”点,即在用词、造句或段落安排上都有独到之处。要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色,写出自己的“亮”点。

一、词汇选择——标新立异

在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。

1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。

A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.

B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.

分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。

2)在周末我们做很多作业。

A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.

B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.

分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。

3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。

A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.

B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.

在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。

在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。

二、结构造句——与众不同

在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。

1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。

1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。

A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.

B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.

大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难

可贵的。

2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。

A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)

B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)

2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如:

3)阿福救了我妹妹。

A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)

B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)

4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。

A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)

B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)

3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。

5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。

A: Its a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.

B: Its a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.

三、布局谋篇——独具匠心

在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇上,2002高考范文堪称典范。请看:

Opinions are pided on the question.

60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.

1)该文使用Opinions are pided...作交代句,开门见山,随后两个段落均使用了主题句，使全文结构紧凑,表达严谨。

2)在表述要点时范文还对要点出场顺序作了调整,如“40%的同学认为应收门票,但不宜过高。”前部分作为主题句放在句首,而后部分另起一句放在句末:They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.这样就分清了轻重缓急,主题突出,条理清楚。

3)范文使用了and, what is more, however等连词,在段落之间使用了on the other hand(说明前后两个观点是相悖的),这些连接手段的运用加强了句子之间、段落之间的联系,使文章表达连贯,浑然一体。

4)范文在第二段为说明不收门票的“原因”时增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等细节,这也是解决句与句之间缺少连贯性的常见方法。

总之,要想使自己的文章有亮点,吸引读者,在考试中获得高分,就应在用词、造句、谋篇上下功夫,哪怕是有一处特长都是“亮”点,都是值得肯定的。

第一招：审题细心。审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作 前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面：1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文 部分和结尾部分，定好段落。3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。4)审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯 性，读懂图的意思。5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。

第二招：衔接流畅。恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。比如表并列或递进： and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also;表选择：or, either…or; 表转折或让步：but, although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比：like, unlike, while; 表举例：for example, such as, that’s to say; 表强调：in fact, of course, besides; 表时间顺序：when, after, before, as soon as, soon after; 表因果关系：because, since, as, for, for this reason，as a result; 表结论：in a word, to sum up. In summary, in conclusion, on the whole;

第三招：短语地道。如果能多用短语，则可回避书面表达中的中式英语，同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时，如果使用短语，会使文章增加亮点。

第四招：句式丰富。一篇可读性强的文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中 阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be…；the more…the more…；It’s adj for sb to do something；I think/believe/suppose…(宾从)； It can’t be put into real experiment。(被动)等。尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着 丰富的好词佳句。

第五招：情感真实。同样的话题，有些文章没什么情感，冷冰冰；有些 文章很有温度，有真情实感。情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现：1)内容的呈现。比如：2012年的中考英语书面表达My dream，大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子：I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when I was a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好，但很有真情实感，令读者有心动的感觉，也是好文章。2)副词的运用。在句子的某些位置，添加副词，可以使句子和文段更 有人性味，更有情感性。如：I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun。加了一个really，就有味道了。

第六招：思维多元。从杭州近五年中考书 面表达命题情况看，书面表达话题虽多元，但在设题上基本为半开放形式，因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥，而半开放部分，则要求学生 根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。有些学生的英语水平比较好，但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽 度和广度的观点，这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。

第七招：整理独到。进入八 年级以来，在平时写作、单元练习、期中期末考试中，考生已积累了一定量与教材同话题的自己写的英语小短文，建议在临考前的最后阶段把自己八年级以来写的不 同话题的文章进行修改，润色、整理、汇编成册，制作一本个性化私人定制的“书面表达秘籍”，以备中考前高效复习用，以不变应万变。

第八招：卷面美观。1)不做涂改。需要在平时的书面表达中养成简列提纲、打草稿，再誊抄到答题卡的习惯。2)及时补救。如果对答题卡上的书面表达有修改， 建议用斜线划掉相应部分。3)勤练规范。临考前一个月，以中考答题卡的行距和长度为参照，设计自己字的大小，字的间距，每行的字数，以看起来舒服为准。

My name is Joe.I come from England.I live in a very big house with my parents.Now let me show you my house.

我的名字是乔。我来自英国。我和我的父母住在一个大房子。现在让我告诉你我的房子。

This is the living room.I like to sit on the couch to watch TV.There are two bedrooms.One is for my parents;another is for me.My bedroom is not very big but comfortable.I like the kitchen very much，because my parents always cook delicious food for me in the kitchen.The refrigerator is in it.My father and mother put vegetables and meat in the refrigerator.Our bathroom is very beautiful.I take a shower everyday in it.I love my house.

这是起居室。我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。有两间卧室。一个是我的父母;另一个是我。我的卧室不是很大但很舒适。我很喜欢厨房，因为我的父母总是煮好吃的食物给我在厨房的冰箱。是的。我的父亲和母亲把蔬菜和肉放在冰箱里。我们的浴室很漂亮。我每天都在它洗个澡。我爱我的家。

Write a passage of at least 60 words on the following topic according to the given information.

题目：请根据下面的题目和提示信息写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

Leaving School

1 Old school life

2 Teacher and schoolmate

3 Future plan

参考作文

I dont want to leave school, because my old school life was full of fun and I had many good friends in my old school.

我不想毕业，因为我的校园生活丰富多彩，我在学校有很多好朋友。

We used to share our lunch together. We used to play ball games together. We often did some surveys during the holiday. All of my teachers and schoolmates are very friendly and helpful. Now I have to leave school, I hope I will keep in touch with them and my new school life will be more enjoyable.

我们曾一起共享午餐，也曾一起做球类运动，我们还经常在假日里一起做调查。所有的老师和同学都很友善，并给予帮助。现在我即将毕业，我希望能和他们保持联系，也希望新的学校生活能更加有趣。

[有关中考英语作文范例:毕业离校

i have two great-grandfathers, one from my mother’s side. my father’s grandfather is now97 years old and lives. in toufen although his eyesight and hearing is poor, his mind is still sharp and clear.

he always asks each visitor many pertinent questions and shares his ideas and opinions. he often talks with a loud voice and with much enthusiasm and energy. he can remember all he can remember all the names of his relatives and friends.

in his youth he was trained to be a medical doctor; through his life he was an avid reader.

[中考英语作文:我的曾祖父

例1：

National Day is coming,and we can have a seven-day.My family are going to Hainan.Its a good seaside city.We are staying there for a week. We are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.Were visiting Tianya Haijiao,Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.I think well have a good time there.

国庆节来了，我有七天的假期。我们一家去海南。那是一个美丽的海滨城市。我们在那里待上一个星期。我们去沙滩，还在海里游泳。我们游览“天涯海角”，菀泉河还有别的许多好地方。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。

例2：

National Day Holidays

I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said shes worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a baby.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in a severe way,with a future fathers matureness.Im happy for them.:)

Yesterday,our research schools soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game.

Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.

国庆假期

我去表哥家在第一天的假期和有一条好消息，他的妻子怀孕了；她说她的担心发胖，但她脸上有掩饰不住的怀孕的喜悦。我表哥告诉我他将教育他的孩子在一场严重的方式，用未来的父亲的口吻。我为他们高兴。：）

昨天，我们的研究学校的足球队有比赛与国际商务系的研究生。这几乎是一场势均力敌的比赛的上半场，但我们似乎缺乏活力，在下半年，但是，我们失去了游戏。

有一半的国庆假期已经过了……生活仍然持续好与不好的时光。

Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. Internet helps people make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help for their foreign language studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated online.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

As we all know，the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping，and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment ，there will be less pollution and our life will be better。“There is only one earth”，I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

not very far from our house there is a small river that has many wild ducks. the ducks are very colorful during the spring mating season. male ducks have multiple colors of green.

gray, red, and blue; the female ducks are brown all the year round. this section of the river is also part of a small island park where people picnic and play ball. wooden tables and chairs, metal boxes for cooking, and big trash cans are available.sometimes the ducks will leave the water and walk ashore looking for food among the picnic grounds. quite often my sister and i like to bring old bread there to feed the ducks.

if is really a very peaceful place to relax and play, and study, too.

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.

We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.

如今,有相当数量的个体们喜欢领导一个低碳生活方式的表现,越来越多的通勤者使用公共交通系统在他们的日常生活。

低碳生活方式可以使我们和我们的社会有诸多益处。首先,它超越怀疑低碳生活方式很多有助于环境保护和它是一个有利的方式来减缓气候变化的速度,我们的地球,这也意味着很多我们的健康。

我们应该承担责任领导一个低碳生活方式,具有重要意义。和有一个多样性的措施,我们可以采取这样一个环保的生活。一方面,我们预计会减少私家车的使用,排放大量的温室气体。另一方面,我们应该培养公众对能源的节能意识是当今世界上迅速减少。例如,我们可以关掉电器如果没有必要使用可再生材料。此外,在我们的闲暇,我们可以寻找机会种植更多的树木可以吸收二氧化碳。

总之,低碳生活方式不过是我们的最佳选择,只有用这种方法我们才能形成一个和谐的关系与环境。

Since I was a little child, I had a dream that I wanted to be a doctor. When I was little, I watched many TV series and movies about doctors. I thought they were so great. Therefore, I made up my mind to be a doctor. In my opinion, doctor is the people who can help patience get out of sickness and pain.I want to be the person who can help others. However, being a doctor needs so much professional knowledge and there is a long way to go. So I have to try my best on my study and go to a good college.

从我还是个小孩开始，我就梦想着成为一名医生。当我还小的时候，我看很多关于医生的电视剧和电影。我认为医生很伟大。因此，我下定决心要成为一名医生。在我看来，医生是可以帮助病人走出疾病和痛苦的人。我想成为可以帮助他人的人。但是，成为医生需要很多的专业知识，还有很长一段路要走。所以我必须努力学习，考上一个好大学。

根据以下要点提示写一篇60-80词的短文。

1、在学校学习汉语、英语、数学、历史和一些其他学科；

2、我学习很努力，最喜欢的学科是英语，经常找机会练习英语；

3、现在中国已经加入世贸组织wto，并且2008年奥运会将在北京举行，英语正变得越来越重要；

4、我将更加努力学习英语，将来为祖国作贡献。

I study Chinese、English、maths and History and some other subject at school.I study hard. My favorite subject is English.I often find chance to practice English.China has joined WTO and Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,English is more and more important .I will study hard and be dedicate to my homeland.

1 The Chinese government pays great attention to environmental problems arising from China‘s population growth and economic development.

中国政府非常重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题。

2 While developing its economy， China will handle properly the relationship among the population， natural resources and the environment.

中国在发展经济的同时，将处理好与人口、资源和环境的关系。

3 China relies on improving supervision， management and technological progress to promote environmental protection.

中国依靠强化监督管理和技术进步手段推动环境保护事业发展。

(注意：汉译英时的逻辑顺序)

4 Land， arable land in particular， should be used reasonably and economically. Strong measures will be taken to strengthen the building of the urban environmental infrastructure， regulate industrial structure and lay-out， shun the unpromising way of “pollution first， treatment afterwards”， and strengthen prevention and control of the pollution in major river valleys to ensure the security of the drinking water of the inhabitants.

合理和节约利用土地尤其是耕地资源，加强城市环境基础设施建设，规划产业结构和布局，避免“先污染后治理”的老路。加强流域污染防治，保证居民饮水安全。

(注意：这个句子比较长，首先要注意不要漏翻，再者要注意一些专有名词的译法，不要出现逻辑错误)

5 Measures should be taken to stop predatory development， and return to lakes， forests and grasslands what has been taken from them， vigorously plant trees and grass， treat soil erosion， prevent and control desertification， establish ecological agriculture， strengthen the protection of natural resources such as arable land， water， forest， grassland and biological species， and the conservation of bio-diversity.

改变掠夺性经营开发方式，有计划地退耕还湖、还林、还草，大力开展植树造林，治理水土流失，防止沙漠化，建立生态农业，加强耕地、水源、森林、草场、物种等自然资源和生物多样性保护。

(注意：这个句子比较长，要注意专业名词的翻法)

6 To economize on water， land， power， raw materials， grains and other resources.

节水、节地、节能、节材、节粮以及节约其他各种资源。

7 To endeavor to obtain high socio-economic benefits and a well-preserved environment with less investment and less consumption of resources.

努力做到投资少、消耗资源少，而经济社会效益高、环境保护好。

一、素材

言语类

(一)名人名言

1.让自己完全受财富支配的人是永不能合乎公正的。——德谟克利特

2.谁在平日节衣缩食，在穷困时就容易渡过难关;谁在富足时豪华奢侈，在穷困时

就会死于饥寒。——萨迪

3.金钱这种东西，只要能解决个人的生活就可以了;若是过多了，它会成为遏制人类才能的祸害。——诺贝尔

4.鸟翼上系上了黄金，鸟就飞不起来了。——泰戈尔

5.无知和富有在一起，就更加身份大跌了。——叔本华

6.节约与勤勉是人类两个名医。——卢梭

7.贫穷的人往往富于仁慈。——甘地

8.把金钱奉为神明，它就会像魔鬼一样降祸于你。——菲尔丁

9.没有钱是悲哀的事。但是金钱过剩则是双倍的悲哀。——托尔斯泰

10.巨大的财富对于一个不惯于掌握钱财的人，是一种毒害，它侵蚀他人的品德、血肉和骨髓。——马克?吐温

11.金钱和时间是人生两种最沉重的负担，最不快乐的就是那些拥有这两种东西太多，却不知怎样使用的人。——约翰生

12.诚实与智力远在名气与财富之上——罗素

13.要工作，要勤劳，劳作是最可靠的财富。——拉?封丹

14.好书是生活中最宝贵的财富之一。——斯迈尔

15.劳动是财富之父，土地是财富之母。——佚名

16.垃圾是摆错了地方的财富;——傅立叶

17.千金买邻，八百置舍。——[明]罗懋登

18.人的幸运不在于可见的财产的富足，而在于内在的不可见的思想的完美与丰富。——(古希腊)普鲁塔克

19.Moneymightmakeyouwealthy，butfriendsmakeyourich。(金钱也许是使你富足，而朋友使你富贵。)——西谚

20.Moneyistherootofallevil.(金钱乃万恶之源)——《新约全书》

21.财富就像海水，你喝得越多，你就越感到渴。

——叔本华

22.黄金没有占统治的时代，就是黄金时代。——马尔涅齐阿

金钱是任何一个国家都能理解的一种语言，可以派上一切的用场。

(二)妙语集锦

23.生活累，一半源于生存，一半源于攀比。——作家郑辛遥在一篇文章中的言论

24.敏感于幸福，就能在朴素的生活环境中，尽享大好人生;麻木于幸福，即使大福大贵，也会噩梦频频，感叹自己穷得只有金子。甜酸苦辣都当营养，风雨雪霜皆是滋润。——某些人的幸福观

25.灯红酒绿的下面或许是心灵的苍白，欢歌笑语的背后或许是难言的孤独，豪华奢侈的下面往往是精神的贫穷，辉煌灿烂的背后是可能是深深的空虚。——某文谈平静的心态

26.13亿，是一个很大的数字，如果你用乘法来算，一个很小的问题，乘以13亿，都会变成一个大问题。如果你用除法的话，一个很大的总量，除以13亿，都会变成一个小的数目。这是许多外国人不容易理解的。

——******总理接受《华盛顿邮报》总编采访时说

27.财富可以分为两种，一种是口袋里的“财”，另一种是脑子里的“才”，我更看中脑子里的“才”。

——易网创始人丁磊这样看待财富

28.富人在道义上有义务把他们的一部分财产分给穷人。——美国钢铁大王卡耐基有句名言

29.财富不应当是生命的目的，它只是生活的工具。——比尔?盖茨

30.你可以失去你的财富，但是你决不能失去你的性格。——原美国布朗大学校长，现任卡内基基金会主席瓦尔坦?格雷戈瑞安说。

事例类

数据

在韩国已悄悄进行了11年的以社会上层人物为中心的”不给子女留遗产”的运动，已被公开。这一运动突出向社会做奉献，把财产奉献给社会福利机构，有的会员甚至把自己数亿元的土地捐献给公共机关。

统计资料表明，各国小学生每天的劳动时间差距不小：美国1.2小时，法国0.6小时，英国0.5小时，而中国仅为0.2小时。相当多的城市中小学生不劳动。

截至2004年底，中国慈善机构获得捐助总额约50亿元，仅相当于中国同年GDP的0.05%，而美国同类数字为2.17%，英国为0.88%，加拿大为0.77%。资料显示，美国人均收入是我们的38倍，其人均捐助金额却相当于我们的1000倍。

2006年8月24日，香港首富李嘉诚表示，他将把个人财产的三分之一(约480亿港元)捐赠出来用于慈善事业。就在2个月前，世界第二大富豪、75岁的美国投资家巴菲特签署捐款意向书，正式决定向比尔?盖茨夫妇创立并掌管的慈善基金会捐出其85%以上的财富——约375亿美元，创下世界上个人慈善捐款额之最。至于盖茨夫妇，目前已捐献出了300多亿美元，并且已签署好遗嘱，死后除给子女留几百万美元外，其余99%以上的财产都将毫无保留地捐给社会。

[点拨]金钱只代表着数字，如何运用财富是体现一个人的品格。

[适用话题]“财富”“我有一个梦”“慈善”“奉献”等。

社会万象

在美国旧金山，有一个醉汉躺在街头，警察过来把他扶了起来，一看，原来是本地的一个富翁。当警察说要送他回家时，富翁哭着说：“家?我没有家。”警察指着远处的一幢别墅说：“先生，那是什么?”“那是我的房子。”富翁说。“那我送你回家。”警察扶着富翁。“那是房子，不是家。”富翁大哭道

[点拨]每一个温暖的家都有一所房子，但不是每一所房子里都有一个温暖的家。没有家，再多的钱也填不满空虚的心。

[适用话题]“家”“幸福”等。

谁更有资格

许多成功人士出席一个慈善酒会，参加的每一个人都是千万富翁。但是，有一位在报社写专栏的作家捐了5万元，也作为特约嘉宾出席了酒会。他们中的每一个名字都是这个城市的荣耀，而且他们之间都十分熟悉，他们手中端着红酒，面带笑意地交流着。只有专栏作家一个人静静地坐着，没有人理睬他。

一位骄傲的先生来到他的面前，问：“请问你是……”他说：“我是一个专栏作家。”

骄傲的先生听了，问：“那么，你捐了多少钱?”专栏作家说：“5万元。”这位先生听了哈哈大笑：“你可能走错了地方，这里是千万富翁的俱乐部，我们都捐了100万元，而且我们都是成功人士。”专栏作家说：“我捐了我所有财富的25﹪，而你们只捐了1﹪，请问谁更有资格在这里呢?”

[点拨]光看数字的表面，可能是越多越好，但是我们要看到的更多的实质，如果把数字换成是百分比的话，那就很能说明问题了。人心的差别也许就在这。

[适用话题]“对比”“谁更有资格”“人心的差别”等

哲理故事

所罗门的选择

上帝让所罗门从金钱、权力、智慧中选择一样，所罗门毫不犹豫地选择了智慧。他认为，金钱不是万能的，金钱不能买来智慧，但是智慧却可以产生金钱。于是，他凭着智慧来生产、经商，使自己家的财产富可敌国。同时他又乐善好施，急公好义，深得民心。当老国王因病去世时，国内的百姓都推举所罗门做希伯来人的国王。他凭着智慧使人民安居乐业，使得他在位的时期成了希伯来历史上最辉煌的时期。

[点拨]授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。有钱那只是一时，但是要如何使得钱再去生钱，使得钱去生民声，那就要得靠智慧了。

[适用话题]“有钱就有一切吗?”“智慧”等。

一、教育类

● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )

未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)

●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )

教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)

二、知识类

●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British

dramatist)

行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,

American president)

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统

杰斐逊 . T.)

●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )

我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家

富兰克林. A.)

●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,

American president )

倾已所有追求知识，没有人能夺走它;向知识投资，收益最佳。(美国总统

富兰克林. B.)

●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )

想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )

满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

一、假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。

上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内

下午 你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜

完饭后 你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪

注意：

1. 词数80—100 个左右

2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。

参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱vase 花瓶overwork 过度劳累be moved to tears 感动得流泪

11th May Sunday

Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.

In the morning, I bought …

….

Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.

I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:

我想成为一名志愿者在业余时间。我的理由如下：

First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.

首先，帮助别人是一种美德，即使在现代社会。我们都需要别人帮助的情况下，我们有麻烦。其次，我们能够更好的完善自我帮助他人，因为我们获得了宝贵的经验，建立自信，而服务他人。更重要的是，志愿者使我们对自己感觉更好，从而使我们的生活更舒适。更重要的是，我们可以让世界变得更美好生活的志愿者来改善它。

In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.

总之，志愿工作可以使我们的生活差异，所以我认为这是非常值得去做志愿者。