王维《使至塞上》翻译及创作背景(汇集20篇)

A poet leads me to a branch road: on one side, there are lots of sweet

apples, lovely and charming; on the other, there is a patch of thorn, what hides

behind the success of struggling against the thorn is a splendid palace. I

deeply know that if I choose the apples, I will give up a precious opportunity

of becoming a queen; While if I choose to challenge, I have to say farewell to

the apples. Which one should I choose?

Just like the branch road, we have to make a lot of choices during our

lifetime. It is usually considered that we are choosing what to gain, to own,

but in my opinion, we are just choosing to give up.

Choosing to be a teacher means giving up the life as rich as a business

man;

Choosing to be a top student means giving up much leisure time in front of

the TV.

Sure, it’s a torture, but we must judge carefully what is more important,

then give up the others. Don’t think of them any more, just focus all your

spirit on what you are doing.

I myself, who is standing here, have already chosen to challenge in such a

great competition, so I have to give up ten days of normal classes in school and

relaxation without pressure. But I am still pleased, because giving up properly

makes me stick to my choice.

Let’s return to our branch road, which one will your choose? I choose to

challenge here!

一位诗人把我引到一个岔路口：一边是甘甜的苹果，鲜艳而诱人;另一边是一条荆棘之路，但隐藏在与荆棘搏斗的成功之后是一座富丽的宫殿。我深深地明白：如果我选择那些苹果，我将失去一个可能成为女王的良机，与此同时，如果我选择挑战那些荆棘，那会很艰辛，而且我又必须与可爱的苹果告别，我该选择哪一个呢?

正如这个岔路口一般，生活中的我们面临多种选择。人们通常认为，我们在选择去获得什么，拥有什么，但在我看来，我们在选择放弃什么。

选择作一名老师意味着放弃了像商人一样奢华富有的生活。

选择作一名顶尖学生意味着放弃了许多在电视机前的闲暇时间。

当然，放弃的选择是一种苦难，但我们必须用心审度，什么对自己来说更为重要，做出选择，然后放弃其他，不要再回首想那些已放弃的东西，把精力集中于你正在做的事。

站在这里的我，已选择了在这样大规模的比赛中挑战自我，所以我必须放弃十天的正常功课和没有压力的轻松感。但我依然高兴，因为适宜的放弃弃之后，我更加专注于自己的选择。

让我们回到那个岔路口吧，你会选择哪一个呢?我，选择挑战此地!

教室外，呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上，“嚓、嚓”地响，教室内，一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。(选自湖北仙桃中考满分文《心中筑起一堵墙》)、

紫红色的云霞充满着整片天空，其中还有一轮血似的夕阳，如此暖意的画面显现出“最美不过夕阳红”的温馨与从容之感，暖得让人沉醉，暖得让人迷恋。(选自湖北荆州中考满分文《把黎明的美丽带给曾失落的我》)

晚风吹过河面上最后一波涟漪，夕阳收起它最后一首余晖，秋霜目送去最后一只归雁。我们默默地站着，目光游离在那若即若离的记忆之门上。当许许多多都已凋尽，我们起码还可以对自己说：“别伤心，我已体验过那种感觉，虽然只是曾经拥有。”(选自安徽省中考满分文《曾经拥有》)

技巧点拨：一切景语皆情语，在记叙文、散文的写作中，环境描写是不可少的。环境描写可以渲染气氛，可以衬托人物、可以推动故事情节的发展。如果在文章的开头先进行一段简洁的环境描写，既可以为文章提供一个特定的背景，又能使文章形成一种特殊的氛围。上面三段开头，第一段定写一场急雨的降临，为的是为教室内的考试烘托背景，并制造一种紧张的气氛。第三段则写夕阳西下的情景，主要是为下文写自己的人生感悟打基础，是一个情思的触发点。第三段通过“晚风”“夕阳”“秋霜”的描写衬托出此时人物的心情。三段文字写法简单但很实用，效果也好，能极大地引发读者的阅读兴趣。

一、基本方法：直译和意译。

文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。 所谓直译，是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译，做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。直译的好处是字字落实；其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂，语言也不够通顺。

所谓意译，则是根据语句的意思进行翻译，做到尽量符合原文意思，语句尽可能照顾原文词义。意译有一定的灵活性，文字可增可减，词语的位置可以变化，句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯，译文符合现代语言的表达习惯，比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。 这两种翻译方法当以直译为主，意译为辅。

二、具体方法：留、删、补、换、调、变。

“留”，就是保留。凡是古今意义相同的词，以及古代的人名、地名、物名、官名、国号、年号、度量衡单位等，翻译时可保留不变。

“删”，就是删除。删掉无须译出的文言虚词。比如“沛公之参乘樊哙者也”——沛公的侍卫樊哙。“者也”是语尾助词，不译。

“补”，就是增补。（1）变单音词为双音词；（2）补出省略句中的省略成分；（3）补出省略了的语句。注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。

“换”，就是替换。用现代词汇替换古代词汇。如把“吾、余、予”等换成“我”，把“尔、汝”等换成“你”。

“调”就是调整。把古汉语倒装句调整为现代汉语句式。主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、介宾后置句、定语后置句等翻译时一般应调整语序，以便符合现代汉语表达习惯。

“变”，就是变通。在忠实于原文的基础上，活泽有关文字。如“波澜不惊”，可活泽成“（湖面）风平浪静”。

古文翻译口诀

古文翻译，自有顺序，首览全篇，掌握大意；

先明主题，搜集信息，由段到句，从句到词，

全都理解，连贯一起，对待难句，则需心细，

照顾前文，联系后句，仔细斟酌，揣摩语气，

力求做到，合情合理，词句之间，联系紧密。

若有省略，补出本意，加上括号，表示增益。

人名地名，不必翻译，人身称谓，依照贯例，

“吾”“余”为我，“尔”“汝”为你。省略倒装，都有规律。

实词虚词，随文释义，敏化语感，因句而异。

译完之后，还须仔细，逐句对照，体会语气，

句子流畅，再行搁笔。

典故大全之人物/将相

Honorable judges, dear boys and girls,good afternoon!

It is my honour to have the opportunity to deliever a speech here.Today my

topic is that“No imagination no invention”.As we know, imagination is the power

of invention,many inventions just begin with the sparking of imagination.

There is no doubt that if you could not imagine so many good inventions

would not arise. Lenin said: Imagination is extremely valuable

qualities.Imagine, if not, the world will be how to, perhaps can only be a

gray.Have imagination is the root cause of human stronger than other animals.No

imagination of human development and progress will not have any.Einsteins

theory of relativity can find because of his childlike imagination. Jobs created

Apple, but also from his simply idea and refined imagination.

But, nowadays, people gradually lose their imagination, or the imagination

of people have been killed.Under the exam-oriented education，only the standard

answer is correct, the deviated answer is wrong.This causes scores become the

dominant factor,so student had to give up their imagination,began to rote

memorization.To realize Chinas dream and the national rejuvenation, can without

imagination?

If people stopped fantasy, then this is a real sign of the decline of

humanity. Imagination is the basis for the creation of the invention. With bold

Imagination, science was evolving, with rich imagination, before the era of

constantly advancing. We should protect childrens imagination and develop their

creativity. China may create a dream realized.

尊敬的评委们，亲爱的同学们，下午好!

很荣幸有这样一个机会在这里演讲，今天我演讲的题目是:“No imagination no

invention”。众所周知，想象力是发明创造的动力，许多发明都是由想象的闪现开始的。

毫无疑问的说，如果没有想象，如此多优秀的发明就没有出现的可能。列宁说过：想象是极其可贵的品质，设想一下，如果没有想象，世界将会怎样，也许只会是一片灰色。拥有想象力是人类强于其他动物的根本原因。没有想象力的人类将不会有任何的发展与进步。爱因斯坦之所能发现相对论，就是因为他的童真的想象力。乔布斯创造了苹果，也来源于他的简约理念和脱俗的想象力。

但是，现如今，人们渐渐失去了想象力，或者说人们的想象力在不断被扼杀，应试教育下，只有标准答案才是正确的，偏离答案就是错的，这使分数成了主导因素，学生不得不放弃自己的想象，开始死记硬背，试问要想实现中国梦和实现民族复兴，没有想象力行么?

如果人们停止了幻想，那么这就是人类衰落的真正征兆。想象力是创造发明的基础。有了大胆的创想，科学才不断发展，有了丰富的想象，时代才不断前进。我们应该保护孩子们的想象力，发挥他们的创造性。为中国梦的实现创造可能。

花开如你笑，其实是我写的一篇短篇小说的题目。我打算写完它后投进《意林小小姐》编辑部。

我的原计划是把它写成温暖人心的亲情故事：宁小如从小就是一个乖乖女，是父母的掌上明珠。直到她十一岁时，弟弟宁子一来到了这个世界上。宁小如不喜欢宁子一，也不喜欢他的名字，她总是觉得，父母起这个名字的含义是独爱宁子一一人。带着这样的怨恨，宁小如目睹弟弟一天天长大，成长到5岁。虽然这个年纪还很稚嫩，可小小的宁子一已经有了自我意识。突然，源于一场阴差阳错，它就像是一根导火索，将五年以来宁小如的不满和愤怒全都爆发出来，宁小如跑出了家，狂奔在大街上，弟弟出去找她，却不幸出了车祸……病房内，宁小如向弟弟流出了羞愧的泪水。她终于感到，自己是多么自私和无知，将对父母的不满全都发泄在了无辜的弟弟身上。

由于之前已经投过两次稿，所以我并没有感到很紧张。亲情，血浓于水，是时光也淡去不了的，一份美好的感情。

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

With the broadcast of smog,this long-standing environmental problems,become the hot discussion once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly. They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted suspended particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution .It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather. Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.Its actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse .Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health, especially for children and the old.

So its necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog. Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants. For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather. We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees. As far as Im concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.

【参考翻译】

随着烟雾的传播，这个长期存在的环境问题再次成为人们讨论的热点，据一些报道，烟雾的频繁出现模糊了最近天空的清晰度，有些人因为看不清楚而在路上缓慢行驶。他们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

烟雾是大气中各种高达允许悬浮颗粒物(如PM2.5)的普遍表现，它表示大气污染的状态，含有雾和霾，两者都是灾害性天气。雾由大量的细小的水或冰晶组成，实际上是一种无害的自然现象，它使能见度变得更糟。Haze是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起。构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，特别是对儿童和老年人。

因此有必要找出原因，导致烟雾和工作的决议。如果我们追溯雾霾天气的成因，主要是自然原因，包括风沙和人为原因主要有以下三个方面：首先，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的。其次，一些企业只是去代替观察相关的法律和法规的经济利益。设备陈旧、工业燃料燃烧和生产经营高可能发出多浪费空气。然后，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是主要原因烟雾。

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该建立一个健全的烟雾控制系统。环保部门不仅要加强大气监测，而且要制定更加严格的法律法规，减少污染源是减少大气污染物的根本途径。例如，我们可以减少燃料量或关闭高污染企业，发展绿色、节能的能源可以降低烟雾排放。最后但并非最不重要的，人们应该做好个人防护。他们需要减少户外运动的时间和关注在烟雾天休息。全国各地的人应该采取措施减少烟雾天气。我们可以使用更多的公共交通工具，如公共汽车和地铁，这样汽车的数量将是有限的，人们也应该种植更多的树。就我而言，如果我们共同努力，采取这样的措施，烟雾天气将完全消失，我们将得到明确和蓝天。

导语：清明节是中国的重要节日,也是很多写作的考点之一,下面是小编为大家收集整理的清明节英文的作文及翻译，一起来看看吧。

清明节英语作文1：

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are: grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture, it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival". Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday, they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

译文：

清明节是中国传统的节日，有两千五百年的历史;它主要的传统文化活动有：上坟、踏青、斗鸡子、荡秋千、打毯、牵钩(拔河)等。其中上坟(即扫墓)之俗，是很古老的。清明节，它作为传统文化，是个布满神秘色彩的节日,在这个日子里,路上的行人都在思念去世的人们，表达对他们的尊重与哀思!

过清明节，在海南的许多本地人中称其为“做清明”。中年人对清明节是十分的看重，即使不是作为法定假日，他们也会抽空回老家“做清明”。这说明清明节已经成为了一种文化，成为了一种后人对已故之亲人表达思念的一种方式。

清明，是中国传统文化的一种认可及尊重。清明也是古人传统习俗中十分重要的一个节日，也是最重要的祭奠节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭奠死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的非凡气氛。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。而且越加受到人们的重视。

中国人受自身文化的影响，使清明成为了国人追思先祖的节日。在清明人们纷纷回乡祭拜祖先，这已是一种文化，一种习惯。

清明节英语作文2：

The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms. Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.

Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.

Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports activities.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail.

译文：

清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的纪念祖先和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，纪念死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱用火烧着，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后磕头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的一种特殊的气氛。

清明节，又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每一年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。

直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。

清明节英语作文3：

Today is April 5, ching Ming festival.

My father and I went back to the countryside hometown for ancestors grave. We came to the ancestral grave, dad with his shovel the tombs to repair, and then put the tribute to the grave, took me to the ancestors on three head, got up and down a bowl of wine, spilled a circle around the tombs. In the grave, we walk in the mountains Youll also be able to contribute, on a mountain high, there are lush trees, there are green grass, there are clear lakes, beautiful!

On the way home, winter jasmine, plum and cherry blossoms are scrambling to in full bloom, fragrance of flowers floating around, a lot of visitors to take photos in front of the flower, laughing faces as beautiful as flowers, how happy ah! Dad told me: tomb-sweeping day is our memory of martyrs, ancestor worship festival, festival is blooming, play for an outing. He told me the martyrs brave fight, fear no sacrifice revolutionary story. I listened to the very touched, it is our predecessors bloody sweat, hard working, just have our good life today, so we should cherish the happy life today, study hard, healthy growth, grow up contribution strength, serve the country!

译文：

今天是四月五日，清明节。

我和爸爸回到了乡下老家给祖先上坟。我们来到了祖先的坟前，爸爸用铁锨把坟茔修缮了一番，然后把带来的贡品放到坟前，带着我给祖先磕了三个头，起身倒了一碗酒，围绕坟茔洒了一圈。上完坟，我们就在山里踏青游玩 你也可以投稿，高高的山上，有茂盛的树林，有绿绿的青草，还有清澈的湖水，美丽极了!

回家的路上，迎春花、梨花、樱花争相盛开，花香四处飘荡，好多游人在花前拍照留影，一张张笑脸和鲜花一样美丽，多么幸福呀!爸爸告诉我:清明节是我们缅怀先烈、祭拜祖先的节日，也是春暖花开、游玩踏青的节日。他还给我讲了先烈们英勇战斗、不怕牺牲的革命故事。我听了很感动，正是先辈们流血流汗、艰辛创业，才有我们今天的美好生活，所以我们要好好珍惜今天的幸福生活，努力学习、健康成长，长大了贡献力量、报效国家!

清明节英语作文4：

"Rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go......" This solar term of year, we will be in my heart silently reciting the poet tu mus poem in tang dynasty, to express our ancestors thoughts.

This day, we will come to grave, placed a bouquet of flowers, burn some paper money, and wishing you so as to express our loved ones, and in my heart silently pray for them, bless them in heaven can also like us, on the other side of the happiness and lived happily. At this point, we can not help but think of them once and those days we spent together, I can remember all those pictures as if thought of these, I burst into tears.

Spring scenery greeted my eyes in the distance, the birds singing in the spring of sonata, creamy TaoGongLiuLu, golden rape, "shoots" blowing leaves fall, green shoots out long, everywhere is a piece of the scene of spring, all things recovery, which is a season full of expectations and wishes. Tomb-sweeping day, let us in such a special day, we in the memory of the past and at the same time, also want to the future full of hope, cherish life, let oneself life more meaningful, dont use such a beautiful life. Also have a new understanding of the life, let oneself every day was honest, such ability will not let myself regret, and live up to others.

译文：

“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂……”每年的这个节气，我们都会在心里默默地吟诵这首唐代诗人杜牧的诗句，来表达我们对先人的思念之情。

这一天，我们会来到墓前，放置一束鲜花，烧上一些纸钱，借以表达我们对亲人的思念和祝福，并在心里默默地为他们祈祷，祝福他们在天堂的那一边也能够和我们一样，幸福和快乐地生活着。此时，我们不禁会想起他们曾经和我们共同度过的那些岁月，那些画面仿佛还历历在目，想到这些，我不禁潸然泪下。

远处春的景色映入了我的眼帘，鸟儿就唱着春天的奏鸣曲，漫山的桃红柳绿，遍地金黄的油菜花，“嫩芽吹叶落”，绿油油的嫩芽长了出来，到处是一片春意盎然、万物复苏的景象，这是一个充满期望和祝福的季节。清明时节，让我们在这样一个特殊的日子里，我们在缅怀过去的同时，也要对未来充满希望，珍惜生命，让自己的生命更有意义，不要虚度了这样一个美好的人生。还要对生命有一个重新的认识，让自己的每一天都是充充实实的，这样才会不让自己遗憾，并且对得起他人。

新华社北京电 中共中央、国务院印发了《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》到2030年具体实现以下目标：

——人民健康水平持续提升。人民身体素质明显增强，2030年人均预期寿命达到79.0岁，人均健康预期寿命显著提高。

——主要健康危险因素得到有效控制。全民健康素养大幅提高，健康生活方式得到全面普及，有利于健康的生产生活环境基本形成，食品药品安全得到有效保障，消除一批重大疾病危害。

——健康服务能力大幅提升。优质高效的整合型医疗卫生服务体系和完善的全民健身公共服务体系全面建立，健康保障体系进一步完善，健康科技创新整体实力位居世界前列，健康服务质量和水平明显提高。

——健康产业规模显著扩大。建立起体系完整、结构优化的健康产业体系，形成一批具有较强创新能力和国际竞争力的大型企业，成为国民经济支柱性产业。

——促进健康的制度体系更加完善。有利于健康的政策法律法规体系进一步健全，健康领域治理体系和治理能力基本实现现代化。

电影是在鞍山拍的。虽然我不是鞍山人，但是那些场景我却非常熟悉。

我家在辽阳和鞍山交界的地方。历史上，我们村曾经属于过鞍山，大概是五十年代的时候行政区划调整才被划归了辽阳。所以，到辽阳市内上高中之前，我对鞍山的熟悉程度远远高于辽阳：从我家要去鞍山的市中心的话，只需要步行半个多小时或者骑自行车十多分钟，就可以到达鞍山的11路公交车的终点站大红旗。只要坐上这趟公交车，就可以向东过长大铁路到灵山之后再一路向南，经过沙河、立山、双山、对炉一直到鞍山火车站站前。如果想要骑车到鞍山站前的话，据说，可以有另外一个路径，就是不过长大铁路，直接沿铁路西侧的厂矿道路一直到"铁西"再往东拐。

我离开家有二十年了。近十年来回家的次数屈指可数。所以，鞍山辽阳可能都发生了很大的变化，但在我的记忆里的鞍山还是原来的那个鞍山。

那个鞍山是什么样呢?

那个鞍山被一条铁路分割为两个部分，铁东意味着成熟的居住、繁华的商业区，铁西意味着高炉、烟囱、林林总总的工厂。那个鞍山以火车站和市府广场为核心区，分布着各种商场、政府机关、住宅区，外围则是以大工厂为核心的厂区和配套家属区。这个外围，立山还比较热闹，有和平电影院有二道街农贸市场有三院;沙河就已经萧条，而灵山则意味着小商店小商贩;等到了大红旗，则已经基本上就是农村的面貌了。

11路公交车这一线，许多站名都以工厂命名，包括过三机床、钢绳厂、北铸、钟表总厂等等，观后感《《钢的琴》一些观后感》。我们村里有不少人包括我的叔叔大爷姑父哥哥等等，都在三机床、钢绳厂和北铸等等地方上班。

小时候谁家里有"在籍工人"是很让人羡慕的事情。"在籍工人"尤其是鞍钢的那更是吃香，找对象的话，"在籍工人"差不多可以排在第一梯队里，而被称为"市政企业"的市属企业的工人的话，就要稍微差一点儿。鞍钢的"在籍工人"意味着有技术有稳定的收入有劳保，意味着"铁饭碗"。对于脸朝黄土背朝天的农民来说，能拥有铁饭碗真幸福啊。

国有企业改革、大量的工人下岗失业是什么时候开始的?八十年代末期?我们家没有工人，所以我对这个时间节点没有明确的概念。只知道离我们村很近的"红拖"(红旗拖拉机厂)、铁塔厂、钢绳厂和北铸的经济效益都开始变差，有很多原来捧着铁饭碗的工人不得不走上社会，自谋职业。

对于政府来说，这可能是经济体制改革必然要经历的过程，而对于单个的个人来说，这实在是生活中面临的巨变。

As time goes by,it is the most meaningful day in the year---Spring

festival. Everyone is looking forward to it and the families are busy preparing

for it besides me.

I got up early in the morning ,and then I went to the shop with my parents

to do some shopping. After going back home,I cleaned the house,doing some

housework.Everything is ready,I am waiting for you ---Spring festival.

参考译文

时光荏苒，又到了一年中最有意义的时刻——共度春节。每个人都盼望着，期待着，家家户户都在忙碌地准备着，当然也少不了我!

一早，我就起床了，接着和爸爸妈妈一起去了趟超市，采购一番。待购物后，我们开心的回了家，回家后，我帮家里打扫了屋子，做了一些力所能及的家务活。一切准备就绪，现在我整期盼着春节的来临!)

My teachers and some elderlypeople often praise me. They always say that I must have a bright future,because I like study very much. I really like study. The knowledge from the book attracts me so much. Every time I search the knowledge there, I feel very satisfied,excited and powerful. I like exploiting all knowledge. I don’t need anyone topush me to study. I just like it.

我的老师和一些长辈经常夸我有前途，因为我非常喜欢学习。我是真的很喜欢。书上的知识对我的吸引力很大。每次我在书中探索知识时，我都能感到满足，兴奋和有力量。所以，我喜欢去探索知识。我不用任何人逼我学习。我就是喜欢学习。

[我喜欢学习英语作文及翻译

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”

The poet said: spring flowers to the door pushed open a. I said:

Thanksgiving to the door pushed open a harmony, harmony open the door to the

living. If you carefully listen to the voices of flowers, are everywhere

harmonious life movement.

Love, the soul like fire ignited the hope of love, the soul like绿茵propped

up the sky. Love is a force, is a wealth. We should be in the hearts of young

sow the seeds of love. Let us be thankful for, the Institute of Thanksgiving.

Thanksgiving with a heart to face life, in the face of learning, in the face of

setbacks, thereby Experience parents, teachers, classmates and friends of

selfless relatives and friends, "know drips of TU, when Yongquan of" the real

meaning.

Thanksgiving is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, build a

socialist harmonious society needs. Guangdong lawyer Tian, in order to return

the mothers kindness in telling your mother dying when she donated his kidney

to restore the mothers life; Xu Yu return to the community of his kindness,

decided to leave after graduating from university in the bustling city , broke

into穷乡僻壤the thatched shed to seeking knowledge, a thirst for knowledge sent the

children …

Appreciate your birth, because they allow you access to life; grateful for

your dependents, because they allow you to continue to grow; grateful for the

concern you, because they give you warmth; grateful to encourage you to the

people, because they give you strength; grateful for your education, because

they Kaihua your ignorance; grateful to harm your people because they temper

your intellect; grateful for your trip, because it strengthens your legs;

grateful for your contempt, because it awakening your self-esteem; grateful

abandoned your people, because he taught you that independence; everything

grateful, Institute of gratitude, gratitude to all the people you grow up!

Students, and a song called "thank you": I thank the moon lit up the night

sky, thanks to the dawn Zhaoxia endorse for the spring snow melt for the land

feeding the people, to thank his mother for giving me life … thank harvest for

peace for all of this all all.

Thanksgiving-Fighting, Thanksgiving unlimited! Students, and Society

Thanksgiving! Let us always to the life caring and full of love and love! Let us

brought up their hands and work together, everyone aspired to build a socialist

harmonious society!

诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了。我说：感恩把和谐的门推开了，和谐把生活的门推开了。只要你用心去听花开的声音，生活到处都是和谐的乐章。

爱，像火种点燃心灵的希望;

爱，像绿茵撑起心灵的天空。爱，是一种力量，是一种财富。我们应该从小在心中撒播爱的种子。让我们心存感激，学会感恩。用一颗感恩的心去面对生活，面对学习，面对挫折，从而体会父母，师长，同学，朋友间无私的亲情，友情，"懂得滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”的真正内涵。

感恩是中华民族的传统美德，是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要。广东律师田世国为了回报母亲的恩情，在老母病危时瞒着她捐出了自己的肾脏，挽回了母亲的生命;徐本禹为了回报社会对他的恩情，毅然在大学毕业后离开繁华城市，走进穷乡僻壤的破草棚，给求知若渴的孩子们送去知识……

感激生育你的人，因为他们使你获得生命;感激抚养你的人，因为他们使你不断成长;感激关怀你的人，因为他们给你温暖;感激鼓励你的人，因为他们给你力量;感激教育你的人，因为他们开化你的蒙昧;感激伤害你的人，因为他们磨练了你的心智;感激绊倒你的人，因为它强化了你的双腿;感激藐视你的人，因为它觉醒了你的自尊;感激遗弃你的人，因为他教会了你该独立;凡事感激，学会感激，感激一切使你成长的人!

同学们，有首歌叫《感谢你》：感谢明月照亮了夜空，感谢朝霞捧出的黎明，感谢春光融化了冰雪，感谢大地哺育了生灵，感谢母亲赐予我生命……感谢收获、感谢和平、感谢这所有的一切一切。51-51免

费论文网-网-欢迎您

感恩无痕，感恩无限!同学们，学会感恩吧!让我们的生活永远走向关怀，充满真情和爱心!让我们携起来手来，共同努力，构建一个人人向往的社会主义和谐社会!

Today, Wang took us to the library.

In the library door, a gray-haired old teacher told us a lot of library rules. Subsequently, Wang gave each made a library card.

When I get a library card, excited. The library is very quiet, rows shelves, a layer lattice book makes me themselves.

Each book has a different knowledge, every book has exclusively own color, every book give you a different surprise, as long as you go to discover its mysteries and secrets, it must be its real charm The infection! In so many wonderful book, which I have chosen this? Is a fairy tale, or a riddle? is fiction, or dictionary? Just when I hesitate, Wang suggested that I want to read a useful book, I point nodded, she walked to the bookshelf. Precisely, I met HE Jia Luo and 罗玲惠, I asked 罗玲惠 borrowed what book, Luo Linghui confidently say:! "" Riddles "" I think what is good and 罗玲兴 interest Luo congenial, select the same is certainly I hurried to leave.

Finally, I selected a "eloquence." "Eloquence" is about how a super eloquence training methods. Among them, my favorite 199, because 199 tells the American success guru Napoleon Hill with eloquence to overcome all difficulties, so I very much admire.

You find the most suitable for your book?

今天，王老师带我们去图书馆。

在图书馆门口，一位白发苍苍的老教师对我们讲了许多借书的规则。接着，王老师给每人发了一张借书证。

我拿到借书证时，兴奋不已。图书馆里很安静，一排排书架、一层层书格令我眼前一亮。

每一本书都有不同的知识，每一本书都有专属于自已的色彩，每一本书都带给你不同惊喜，只要你去发现它的奥秘与秘密，就一定被它真正的魅力所感染!在那么多精彩的书中，我选哪一本呢?是童话，还是谜语?是小说，还是字典?正当我犹豫不决时，王老师提示我要阅读有益的书，我点了点头，向书架走去。正好，我碰见了何佳洛和罗玲惠，我问罗玲惠借了什么书，罗玲惠自信满满地说：“《脑筋急转弯》!”我想到何佳洛是和罗玲兴趣相投，选择肯定是一样的，我便匆匆地离开了。

最后，我选中了一本《口才》。《口才》讲述的是如何训练成超级口才的方法。其中，我最喜欢199页，因为199页讲述了美国成功大师拿破仑·希尔用口才战胜了一切困难，令我十分敬佩。

你找到最适合你的书了吗?

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival

most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because

it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family

gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they

are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit

together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to

have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone

they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we

will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a

time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

吴承恩生活在明代的中后期，历经孝宗弘治、武宗正德、世宗嘉靖、穆宗隆庆、神宗万历五个朝代。明朝中后期的社会情况与开国之初有很大的不同，政治上阶级矛盾、民族矛盾以及统治阶级集团内部矛盾不断激化，并日趋尖锐 ;思想文化上启蒙思想兴起，人性解放思潮高涨，市民文学日益蓬勃发展，小说和戏曲创作进入一个全面繁荣兴盛的时期。经济上产生了资本主义萌芽。

因唐太宗贞观元年(627)，25岁的和尚玄奘天竺(印度)徒步游学。他从长安出发后，途经中亚、阿富汗、巴基斯坦，历尽艰难险阻，最后到达了印度。在那里学习了两年多，并在一次大型佛教经学辩论会任主讲，受到了赞誉。贞观十九年(645)玄奘回到了长安，带回佛经657部，轰动一时。后来玄奘口述西行见闻，由弟子辩机辑录成《大唐西域记》十二卷。但这部书主要讲述了路上所见各国的历史、地理及交通，没有什么故事。及到他的弟子慧立、彦琮撰写的《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》，则为玄奘的经历增添了许多神话色彩，从此，唐僧取经的故事便开始在民间广为流传。南宋有《大唐三藏取经诗话》，金代院本有《唐三藏》、《蟠桃会》等，元杂剧有吴昌龄的《唐三藏西天取经》、无名氏的《二郎神锁齐大圣》等，这些都为《西游记》的创作奠定了基础。吴承恩也正是在民间传说和话本、戏曲的基础上，经过艰苦的再创造，完成了这部伟大大文学巨著。

以下是英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《简单英语作文翻译：关于运动会的谈话》，供大家参考。

Hi,Jack,we’re going to have our school sports meeting on the playground next week.It will last three days from Thursday to Saturday.We have many competitions in running,such as 100-metre race,200-metre race,400-metre race and the .Please be on time,wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water. Good luck to you!

嗨，杰克，我们要有我们学校的运动会在操场上下周。它将从星期四持续到星期六三天。我们在跑步比赛，如100米跑，200米跑，400米跑和接力赛。我们也有跳远，跳高等等。我知道你很擅长跑步。请参加男子400米的比赛， 星期五上午10:30，请准时，穿上你的运动鞋，带上一瓶水。祝你好运！

导语：欢迎参考学习“万圣节英语作文以及中文翻译”，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们!

Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints‘ Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern". The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕 万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。 每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o‘-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。 每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。 不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

[万圣节英语作文以及中文翻译

Today I had a good time. It was my grandpas birthday. Our family went back to his home to celebrate his birthday. My mother cooked many delicious food and we brought a big birthday cake. We got together to have a big family dinner. We gave grandpa some presents and said, "Happy birthday to you!" In the afternoon we went boating in the park. We enjoyed ourselves, and my grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.

今天我玩得很愉快。今天是爷爷的生日，我们全家去爷爷家为他庆祝生日。妈妈做了许多好吃的，我们买了一个大蛋糕。我们举行了一个大型家庭聚会。我们送给爷爷一些礼物，并说：“祝您生日快乐。”下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心，爷爷过了一个愉快的生日。

It was Christmas Day yesterday. I had a good time with my friends. We had a Christmas party at school. Many friends of mine came to the party. After we said"Merry Christmas", we began to sing Christmas songs, such as Edelweiss, andso on. Then we told some Christmas s(来自: 博文学习 网:初中新年计划英语作文)tories, such as Christmas Father. Then I danced and laughted with my friends. We all had a good time. When the party came to the end,we said "Happy New Year" to each other. We made up our mind that we would study hard to make great progress in the coming year.

昨天是圣诞节，我和我的朋友过得很愉快。我们在学校举办了圣诞晚会，我的许多朋友都来参加晚会。我们互道“圣诞快乐”后，开始唱圣诞歌，像“雪绒花”等。然后我们讲圣诞故事，如“圣诞老人”等，我们都玩得很开心。当晚会即将结束时，我们互祝“新年快乐”。 我们下决心在即将来临的一年中努力学习，以取得更大的进步。

The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom. I was just chatting with some of my classmates when Li Hong came to me. She smiled and said to me, "Whats four minus four? Do you know?" "Its zero. That is easy." answered I. But Li Hong shook her head and said "Its wrong. Its eight." "Why? Thats impossible!" "You will understand if you cut down four corners of a desk." said Li Hong. "Is that a joke?" "Oh, yes." We all laughed. During the class break, we had a good rest. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.

铃一响，下课了。许多同学从座位上跳了起来，教室里热闹起来，一些学生出了教室。当李红向我走来时，我正和一些同学聊天。她笑着对我说：“你知道4减4等于几吗?”我回答：“等于零，太简单

了。”但李红播着头说：“不对，是8。”“为什么?不可能。”李红说：“你砍掉桌予的4个角，就明白了。”“这是笑话吗?”“唤，是的。”我们都笑-了。课间我们放松了。我们的课间休息充满了乐趣和欢笑。我们经常度过愉快的课间。

My Happy Times During Winter Vacation

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate and ski with my friends. When night comes, I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.

寒假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。他们都已经70岁了，住在乡下。我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床呼吸乡下的新鲜空气。下雪后，我喜欢跟同伴们一起滑雪滑冰。夜幕降临时，我就坐在火炉边，听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时，我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。

Yesterday was my thirteenth birthday. My parents had a birthday party for me. I invited my friends to my party. My parents bought new clothes and some books as my birthday presents. How happy I felt when I put on the new clothes!

When all my friends arrived, my mother brought delicious food and a big birthday cake. My father gave me new clothes and some books as presents. I was moved to tears. My friends sang "Happy birthday to you!" and gave me some presents. Then we began to eat. It was my happiest day. I had a wonderful birthday.

昨天是我13岁的生日，我的父母为我举办了生日宴会，我邀请了我的朋友来参加。我的父母为我买了新衣服和书作为生日礼物。我穿着新衣服时感觉好幸福。

我所有的朋友都到了以后，我妈妈端上了美味的饭莱并捧来了一个大蛋糕。爸爸送给我新衣服和书作为生日礼物。我感动得眼泪都掉了下来。我的朋友为我唱“祝你生日快乐”歌，并送我一些礼物。然后我们开始吃饭。这是我最快乐的一天。我过了一个快乐的生日。

I woke up at two oclock in the afternoon today. There was nothing to eat

in the house so I went outside.

I wanted to go to a cheap restaurant and find some food to eat. When I got

to the restaurant, I realized that I forgot to bring money, so I went back

home.

Then I realized that I forgot my keys also, so I waited outside for my mom

to come home and starved the rest of the day.

参考翻译

我今天下午二点醒来。屋子里没东西吃，所以我出去了。

我想去一家便宜的餐馆找些吃的。当我到餐厅的时候，我意识到我忘记带钱了，所以我就回家了。

然后我意识到我也忘了带钥匙，所以我在外面等我妈妈回家，并在之后的时间里一直饿着。

以下是小编给大家整理的王维是哪个朝代的内容，欢迎大家查看。

王维，河东蒲州(今山西运城)人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。

简介

公元701年，生于蒲州(今运城永济市)。开元九年(721年)，中进士，任太乐丞，因伶人舞黄狮子受累，贬为济州司仓参军。开元二十三年，张九龄执政，擢为右拾遗，次年迁监察御史，后奉命出塞，为凉州河西节度幕判官。此后半官半隐居。安史之乱被捕后被迫出任伪职，战乱平息后下狱。因被俘时曾作《凝碧池》抒发亡国之痛和思念朝廷之情，又因其弟王缙平反有功请求削籍为兄赎罪，得宽宥，降为太子中允，后兼迁中书舍人，终尚书右丞。

他才华早显，既是诗匠，又精禅理。生在一个虔诚佛教的家庭里，据其《请施庄为寺表》云：“臣亡母故博陵县君崔氏，师事大照禅师三十余岁。”《王右丞集笺注》卷二五，有一篇《大荐福寺大德道光禅师塔铭》，文中述及了诗人同当代名僧道光禅师的关系时说：“维十年座下."可见王维确实也与佛家因缘不浅，其晚年更是过着僧侣般的生活。据《旧唐书》记载：“在京师，长斋，不衣文俯伏受教，欲以毫末度量虚空，无有是处，志其舍利所在而已，”采，日饭十数名僧，以玄谈为乐，斋中无所有，惟茶铛药臼，经案绳床而已。退朝之后，焚香独坐，以禅颂为事。”此时的王维俨然是一僧侣了。

与其小一岁的弟弟缙幼年均聪明过人。十五岁时去京城应试，由于他能写一手好诗，工于书画，而且还有音乐天赋，所以少年王维一至京城便立即成为京城王公贵族的宠儿。有关他在音乐上的天赋，《唐国史补》曾有这样一段故事：一次，一个人弄到一幅奏乐图，但不知为何题名。王维见后回答说：“这是《霓裳羽衣曲》的第三叠第一拍。”请来乐师演奏，果然分毫不差(根据沈括《梦溪笔谈》卷十七“书画”的考证，《霓裳羽衣曲》第三叠并没有拍，是散曲，白居易的句子“中序擘騞初入拍”也可以说明这一点。沈括精通音律，其言可信。王维工于音律，是正史所载之事，但这个故事却是编造的)。

在诗歌方面，有他十五、十七、十八岁时写成的有文字记载的资料。可见，他在十几岁时已经是位有名的诗人了。这在诗人中是罕见的。当时，在那贵族世袭的社会中，像王维这样多才多艺的资质，自然会深受赞赏。因此，二十一岁时就考中了进士。

出仕后，王维利用官僚生活的空余时间，在京城的南蓝田山麓修建了一所别墅，以修养身心。该别墅原为初唐诗人宋之问所有，那是一座很宽阔的去处，有山有湖，有林子也有溪谷，其间散布着若干馆舍。王维在这时和他的知心好友度着悠闲自在的生活。这就是他的半官半隐的生活情况。

一直过着舒服的生活的王维，到了晚年却被卷入意外的波澜当中。玄宗天宝十四年(755)爆发了安史之乱。在战乱中他被贼军捕获，被迫当了伪官。而这在战乱平息后却成了严重问题，他因此被交付有司审讯。按理投效叛军当斩，幸其在乱中曾写过思慕天子的诗，加上当时任刑部侍郎的弟弟(曾跟随皇帝出逃)的求情，恳请将其官职等换其兄性命，王维才得免于难，仅受贬官处分。其后，又升至尚书右丞之职。

王维早年有过积极的政治抱负，希望能作出一番大事业，后值政局变化无常而逐渐消沉下来，吃斋念佛。四十多岁的时候，他特地在长安东南的蓝田县辋川营造了别墅和在终南山上，过着半官半隐的生活。《辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪》这首诗是他隐居生活中的一个篇章，主要内容是“言志”，写诗人远离尘俗，继续隐居的愿望。诗中写景并不刻意铺陈，自然清新，如同信手拈来，而淡远之境自见，大有渊明遗风。

王维在诗歌上的成就是多方面的，无论边塞、山水诗、律诗还是绝句等都有流传人口的佳篇。