王维《使至塞上》翻译及创作背景【实用20篇】

徐志摩出生于浙江海宁县一个富商家庭,其父希望他攻读商科以继承父业。但是徐志摩在美国与英国求学期间，却对文学尤其是诗歌创作产生了浓厚的兴趣。1925年和1928年，徐志摩两次去欧洲漫游，曾再度到了英国、法国等地。故地重游，使徐志摩感慨万千、浮想联翩。

康桥，即英国剑桥大学的所在地剑桥，是徐志摩“最心爱的”地方。他专门为剑桥写过三篇诗文。早期的诗《康桥，再会罢》，是作者热恋时的留别之作。1925年游欧发表散文《我所知道的康桥》，是阔别后深情地回忆。《再别康桥》则是诗人1928年英国讲学归来后第三次对剑桥倾诉衷肠。

1928年，胡适、徐志摩、张君励等人组织发起的“新月社”所主办的《新月》杂志创刊，由徐志摩任主编。该杂志主张与现实保持一定的距离而进行“纯”文学的创作，曾受到鲁迅等人的批评。1931年8月，徐志摩的第三本诗集《猛虎集》由上海新月书店出版，其中有《再别康桥》、《秋虫》等41首诗。在该诗集的序言中，徐志摩曾回顾自己这一时期的生活和心态：“最近几年，有时候自己想着了都害怕：日子悠悠的过去，内心竟可以一无消息，不透一点光，不见一点亮，不见纹丝的动。”“最近这几年生活不仅是极平凡，简直是到了枯窘的深处，跟着诗的产量也尽‘向瘦小里耗’。”这正是徐志摩写作《再别康桥》时的精神状态。这种心态与他思想的变化密切相关。在北伐的凯歌声中，徐志摩来到上海，曾兴奋过一阵。他对蒋介石政权寄以希望，还写过几篇非议无产阶级革命文学运动的诗文。但很快地，他便对蒋介石的专制统治失望了。他长期以来所主张的“自由、平等、博爱”的现代启蒙主义思想、所希冀的英美时的现代民主政治，与他所目睹的军阀混战、封建势力猖獗、民不聊生的当时中国现状形成了巨大的落差。徐志摩的内心苦闷与忧伤干也由此而起。

闻一多曾在诗歌理论方面提出过著名的“建筑美、音乐美、绘画美”的美学主张，并在自己的诗歌创作实践中加以探索与求证。作为闻一多的老朋友，徐志摩赞同这一主张。他认为，“一首诗的秘密也就是它的内含的音节的匀整与流动”，以此与闻一多的倡导相呼应。他这种诗歌艺术方面的主张与追求，在《再别康桥》中有突出的表现。

When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such as the scientist, the policeman and so on. It is good for the children to own the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the cleaners decorate the city with their hard work. The cleaners are the ordinary people while doing the great job.

在我们很小的时候，梦想将来成为伟大的人，比如科学家，警察等等。孩子有伟大的梦想是好的，这样他们就会努力学习，为他们的将来奋斗。但是事实上，并不是所有的人都能成为伟大的人，大部分人都是做着普通的工作。在我看来，平凡也是美丽的。虽然他们没有做着体面的工作，但是他们找到了自己的位置，为社会做贡献。就拿清洁工来说。他们早早起来做清洁。人们不敢做这份工作，因为脏，但是清洁工通过努力工作去装饰了这个城市。清洁工虽然普通，但是他们却做着伟大的工作。

很多人都喜欢在周末，我也一样。现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。

我的周末是如此丰富多彩。星期六早上，我通常去爬山。然后，我去动物园看我的新朋友本。当天下午，我通常做功课，阅读书籍。在周日，我一般会做运动，玩游戏，看电视和看书。

上个周末，我去了动物园，和我的父母。突然，我看到了一只小猴子。它受伤了，我们照顾它。爸爸说：“为它命名为本怎么样?”我们说：“太好了!”我们太高兴了!但本不能和我们一起生活。所以我们送它去动物园。我很伤心。

下个周末。我还要去看望我的新朋友本。我要和他一起玩。这将是一个幸福的时刻。

我喜欢我的周末!

促成一个人获得成功有很多的因素。不论是读书还是工作，如果可以努力、诚实、聪明、负责任等，就比较有可能获得成功。但在所有可能影响成功与否的特点中，基于下列得理由，我认为自信最重要。

第一个理由就是，当一个人有自信的时候，就会相信自己的能力。他会相信自己可以而且一定会成功，这一点让他有勇气尝试新事物。

想要成功，我们必须愿意冒险，所以有自信是很重要的。

另一个理由是，有信心的人很少放弃，即使失败了，还是会不断尝试，直到成功。最后一个理由是，有信心的人不怕炫耀自己的成就，这并不表示他们应该自夸，而是应该优雅、有信心地接受别人的赞美。当他们在学业或工作上的成就更受人注目时，成功的可能性就更高了。

简言之，我认为自信是成功最重要的因素。自信使人勇于冒险，失败了会再接再厉，成功时能享受自己的成就。有了这些能力，有信心的人就能够轻易地在学业或工作上获得成功。

相关标签: 重要Important 成功Success 乐观Optimistic

when it comes to english learning, people may start pouring out their woes about how it difficult to learn. well, as an english major student, i think there are several ways we can do to improve our english skills and make it easier to learn. some english learners believe that extensive reading is an important way to learn english. i really agree with that. for every english learner, extensive reading is a indispensable part to enhance their english. there are some of the advantages of reading:

当提到学习英语时,人们就开始大倒苦水,抱怨英语是有多么的难学。好吧,作为一名英语专业的学生,我认为我们有几种方法可以使我们的英语水平提高,让其更容易学。一些英语学习者认为泛读是学习英语的重要方法。我同意这种看法。对于每个英语学习者来说,泛读是提高英语水平不可缺的一部分。关于阅读,有这些好处:

first of all, reading on different kinds of topics can broaden our horizon. we can know about the things we don’t know before and learn about the cultural differences. to a large extend, we acquire our knowledge through reading. second, reading english books or novel can avoid we speak “chinglish”. we can know the way how the native english speakers express themselves. third, reading is a good way to enlarge our vocabulary. if we encounter a new word in the book, we can refer to the dictionary, and then write it down on the notebook. what’s more, the more we read, the better our reading comprehension will be. it’s a very useful skill for english learner. last but not least, reading can provide us with a lot of pleasure. we will not feel lonely if we read an interesting book.

首先,阅读不同题材的文章可以扩宽我们的眼界。我们可以知道那些我们不曾了解的事物,并了解文化差异。从很大的程度上来说,我们通过阅读来获取知识。其二,阅读可以避免我们说“中式英语”。我们可以了解到地道的英语应该怎么样说。第三,阅读可以帮助我们扩展自己的词汇量。如果我们遇到一个新的单词,可以查阅字典,然后把新的单词抄在笔记本中。这对于英语学习者来说非常有用。最后,阅读可以提供给我们很多快乐。当我们阅读一本有趣的书时,就不会觉得孤独了。

in a word, reading is a good way to improve our english skills. try to read extensively, you’ll have a lot of benefit from it.

一句话总结,阅读是提高我们英语学习能力的好方法。试着去广泛的阅读吧,你会从中收获很多的。

[大学生英语日记带翻译：英语学习之我见

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I

decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and

become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase

you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I

make a decision to be a good girl.

今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

A busy day

Today is saturday,and it is also a busy day.In the morning,I got up at

eight oclock,then I ate breakfast.After breakfast,I cleaned my room,it was

dirty but it is clean now.In the afternoon,I played badminton with my

neighbours.In the evening,I helped my mother cooked dinner.After I ate dinner,I

washed dishes.After finishing my homework,I watched TV.

Today is a busy day,but Im very happy.

参考翻译

忙碌的一天

今天是星期六，也是忙碌的一天。今天早上，我8点钟起床，然后吃了早餐。早餐之后，我打扫了我的房间，我的房间非常脏，但是现在已经干净了。下午，我和邻居打羽毛球。晚上，我帮我妈妈做晚餐，晚餐之后我洗了碗。完成家庭作业后，我又看了电视。

今天是忙碌的一天，但是我很开心

My favorite holiday has a lot of, have tomb sweeping day, Dragon Boat Festival, childrens day, the Mid-Autumn festival, but my favorite is the Spring Festival.

"Clicks" firecrackers on New Years eve, the street, the sky flashing dazzling spark, every household lights, the window of golden yellow, yellow-green, in combustion and off gradually, flowers, seemed to open the TV at the same time, in the play the wonderful show.

I stood on the sixth floor of the balcony, look, the New Years eve the night sky is bright, many colorful fireworks shining in the sky, sometimes like to live the day cage with, often is exploded here, before falling again raised a few, and then blasted, rise again... Some fireworks at lightning speed, ten 10 to move in the air, pour down, as if the next beautiful meteor shower, is like a big waterfall, also really a little "plunges three thousand feet" feeling! My mood is particularly bright and clear, this is "firecracker sound bowed out, every family to meet the New Year".

我喜欢的节日有很多，有清明节、有端午节、有儿童节、有中秋节，但我最喜欢的就是春节了。

除夕夜，街上“劈劈啪啪”的鞭炮声接连不断，空中闪烁着耀眼的火花，家家户户灯火通明，金黄色、黄绿色的窗户，在忽明忽暗、忽燃忽灭花中，好象同时打开的电视机，在播放精彩的节目。

我站在六楼的阳台上，放眼望去，除夕夜晚的天空格外亮，许多色彩缤纷的烟花在天空中闪亮着，有的时候好像还要把天笼照住似的，常常是这里炸开了，还没等落下就又升起了几个，然后再炸开、再升起……有的烟花以闪电般的速度，十个十个的往上蹿，在空中炸开，倾泻而下，好像在下一场美丽的流星雨，又好似一条大瀑布，还真有点“飞流直下三千尺”的感觉呢!我的心情格外爽朗，这真是“爆竹声声辞旧岁，家家户户迎新春”。

Flowers are a wonderful gift of nature. Everyone likes them. Flowers portray love， happiness， joy and all the other positive emotions. Since time immemorial flowers have been an integral part of every celebration and festival.

But there has been a misconception. Flowers are mainly associated with feminine gender. It is forgotten that men to have a soft side to them. Gift your father a bouquet of flowers on Father＇s Day and he surely will be overjoyed. Flowers， especially architectural and bold like tropical flowers， which are masculine， long lasting， tall and sturdy like the fathers usually are， can be

given. White and Red Rose are known to be the official flowers of Father＇s Day. People wear a white rose to honor a father who has deceased and a red rose for a father who is living.

花是大自然最美妙的礼物。每个人都喜欢它们。花象征着爱，幸福，欢乐以及所有积极的情感。而那些古老悠久的花已经成为所有仪式和节日中最主要的部分。

但现在人们对花产生了一个误解。大多数时候人们把花与女性联系在一起。人们忘记了男性对花也有温情的一面。在父亲节给你的父亲送上一束鲜花，他保证会欣喜若狂的，尤其是具有建筑风格的，大胆而狂野的热带花朵，它们具有男性的特质，生命力持久，高大而强健，和父亲 的角色往往很相似。白玫瑰和红玫瑰是公认的父亲节节花。白玫瑰象征纪念已故的家严，而红玫瑰象征着赞美健康尚在的父亲。

男人喜欢明快，炙热，大胆以及斗志高昂的颜色，像是黄色，橙色，紫色和红色。他们布置花的时候绝大多数情况下 会与他们有组织的，善于计算的头脑保持一致。他们还喜欢自然的，富有现代感的，时尚新潮的花束。只要他心中有谱，他可能会选择玫瑰，雏菊或其它充满异域风 情的花朵。鲜艳生动的红玫瑰与黄色的雏菊深受大多数男人的喜爱，从而也成为父亲节最理想的鲜花礼物。

Hello everyone.

Now let me talk about myself.

My name is _____.I was born in _____.There are _____people in my family, my father is a _____, my mother is a _______.And as everyone know,Im a student.Everyone has his own interests.As for me,I like reading books,playing basketball,listening to the music and so on.Now today we are in the same class,I hope we will get on well with each other.Thanks.

大家好。

现在让我来介绍一下我自己

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________,我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自己的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。今天我们相聚在同一个教室，我希望我们将会相处愉悦。谢谢大家。

王维(701年-761年，一说699年—761年)，河东蒲州(今山西运城)人，祖籍山西祁县。唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士。

王维出身河东王氏，于开元十九年(731年)状元及第。历官右拾遗、监察御史、河西节度使判官。唐玄宗天宝年间，王维拜吏部郎中、给事中。安禄山攻陷长安时，王维被迫受伪职。长安收复后，被责授太子中允。唐肃宗乾元年间任尚书右丞，故世称“王右丞”。

王维参禅悟理，学庄信道，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，以诗名盛于开元、天宝间，尤长五言，多咏山水田园，与孟浩然合称“王孟”，有“诗佛”之称[1] 。书画特臻其妙，后人推其为南宗山水画之祖。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画;观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”[2] 存诗400余首。

蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。

芦苇初生青青，白色露水凝结为霜。所恋的那个心上人，在水的另一边。逆着弯曲的河道寻找她，路途艰难又漫长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。

逆流寻找她，仿佛走到水中间。芦苇初生茂盛，白色露水还没干。所恋的那个心上人，在水的那岸。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。

逆着弯曲的河道寻找她，路途艰难又坡陡。逆流寻找她，仿佛走到水中的小沙洲。芦苇初生鲜艳，白色露水还没完。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

所恋的那个心上人，在水的那头。逆着弯曲的河道寻找她，道路艰难又曲折。逆流寻找她，仿佛走到水中的沙洲。

Mathematics was too difficult for me, the teacher spoke so fast that I

could not understand. I failed every math exam, my dad was very angry, he

wouldnt let me watch TV, or let me go out, I was very sad. The math teacher

always asks me to go to the office and tell me the problem. I am not afraid to

make mistakes, because I can correct them. I keep practicing, speed up my

problem, and dont forget to preview and review. In the most recent exam, I

achieved excellent results in maths. A good learner has many good learning

habits.

数学对我来说太难了，老师讲的太快，以至于我不能听懂。每次数学考试我都不及格，我的爸爸很生气，他不让我看电视，也不让我出去玩，我很难过。数学老师总是让我去办公室，给我讲题。我开始不害怕犯错，因为我还可以改正。我不断的练习，加快了我的做题速度，并且不忘记预习和复习。在最近的一次考试里，我的数学成绩达到了优秀。一个好的学习者有很多好的学习习惯。

I woke up at two oclock in the afternoon today. There was nothing to eat

in the house so I went outside.

I wanted to go to a cheap restaurant and find some food to eat. When I got

to the restaurant, I realized that I forgot to bring money, so I went back

home.

Then I realized that I forgot my keys also, so I waited outside for my mom

to come home and starved the rest of the day.

参考翻译

我今天下午二点醒来。屋子里没东西吃，所以我出去了。

我想去一家便宜的餐馆找些吃的。当我到餐厅的时候，我意识到我忘记带钱了，所以我就回家了。

然后我意识到我也忘了带钥匙，所以我在外面等我妈妈回家，并在之后的时间里一直饿着。

I am ten years old. I like playing piano. And I have a good teacher. She is

beautiful, just like the fairy from the heaven. She likes wearing white dress.

Her hair is long and straight. And her fingers are the most beautiful I have

ever seen. They are long and thin. She can use them to play wonderful songs. I

feel pleasant when I hear her songs. I want to be as excellent as her in the

future.

我十岁了。喜欢弹钢琴。我有一个很好的老师。她很漂亮，就像天上的仙女一样。她喜欢穿白色的衣服。她的头发又长又直。她的手指是我见过最漂亮的，又细又长。她可以用它们来演奏美妙的歌曲。听她的歌我会很愉悦。将来我也想成为像她一样优秀的人。

Different countries have different customs and different ways to celebrate festival. In our China, we have a variety of festivals, of which celebrating way is different. For example, we will eat mooncake in Mid-autumn Festival and have dragon boat races in the Dragon Boat Festival and eat zongzi. But in some extend, we celebrate all the festivals in the same way. Every family will have a big meal with their family. It is a time for family gathering. No matter what kind of celebrating way for a festival, it is the time to enjoy life.

不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯和不同的节日庆祝方式。在我们中国，我们有各种各样的节日，而庆祝它们的方式是不一样的。例如，我们会在中秋节吃月饼、在端午节赛龙舟、吃粽子。但从某种程度上说，我们都是以同样的方式来庆祝所有的节日。每家每户都会和家人一起吃大餐。这是属于家庭相聚的时间。无论用什么样的方式来庆祝，这都是享受生活的时刻。

My family has five members: father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, of course, I. Everyone have their own characteristics, form a happy family.

Mother attaches great importance to the growth of I, every morning to go to work, come back at night, already very tired, but also trained my ability of learning. She gave up her job, for me to make a home every night to supervise my study. To work closer to home, my mother not afraid of hard work, run back and forth among the various sites. In addition to these, in order to save more money, she tired every day. She is a good mother, and a great mother.

In my impression, my father is particularly mild one, my mother is responsible for my study, my father is responsible for my extracurricular sports. In order to let me do more exercise in the holiday, he gave up several important meetings, took me to sport. He said: "during the holidays should not be lying down, sitting alone, want to go out more exercise. Exercise more to have a healthier body. For example the examination, you body is not healthy, it tests too." In addition to these, dad taught me a lot of extra-curricular knowledge, for me, he is like a "encyclopedia". Have all kinds of knowledge.

Grandpa, "head of interior" in my house. Up early do breakfast for us every day in the morning, do the housework. Noon also not idle, help grandma watering the flowers, mop the floor... In a word, grandpa in every day is very busy. Take care of my life every day, ten years like one day. I think my grandpa is very great.

Grandma is responsible for all kinds of household chores, sewing clothes, tidy up home... Is she in the busy every day, the room is in good order, clean and tidy. Grandma in addition to do household chores, also taught me a lot of life philosophy: perhaps not very deep, but in life, work well.

I love my family! At home with my family, my obsession. Is one of my most important wealth!

我的家庭有五个成员：爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶，当然还有我。每个人都有各自的性格特点，组成一个幸福的家庭。

妈妈非常重视我的成长，每天早上上班，晚上回来，本来就非常劳累了，还要训练我的学习能力。为了我她放弃了外地的工作，就是为了每天晚上能回到家监督我的学习。为了让工作地点离家近一些，妈妈不畏辛苦，在各种工地之中来回跑。除了这些，她为了多攒些钱，每天劳累的要命。她是一个好妈妈，伟大的妈妈。

在我印象中，爸爸是特别温和的一个人，妈妈负责我的学习，爸爸则负责我的课外运动。为了让我在假期中多做运动，他放弃了好几次重要的会议，带着我去运动。他说：“在假期里不能光躺着、坐着，要多出去运动。多运动才能有更健康的身体。比如说你该考试了，身体不健康就考不好了。”除了这些，爸爸还教给我很多课外知识，对于我来说，他像一个“百科全书”。拥有各种知识。

爷爷，在我家“主管内务”。每天早上起的早早的为我们做早饭，做家务。中午也不闲着，帮奶奶浇花，拖地……总之，爷爷在每天都是非常忙的。每天都照顾我的生活，十年如一日。我觉得我的爷爷很伟大。

奶奶负责各种家务活，缝衣服，收拾家……每天都是她在忙碌，屋子里才会井井有条、干净整洁。奶奶除了做家务以外，还教给我很多人生哲理：也许不很深奥，但在生活中，很管用。

我爱我家!家里有我的亲人、我的牵挂。是我最重要的财富!

It is very hot in the summer.people dont like going out on summer afternoon because the temperature is high.

sometimes it is raining after sun,that is cool!maybe on a summer night，it is thunder and lightning.it is make people scary,and dangerous!so please dont go out when it is thunder.

Though the weather in summer is hot,but I think summer is interesting,because we can swim in the poor!that is great!

在夏天天气很热。人们不喜欢在夏天的下午,因为温度高。

有时太阳后下雨了,很凉爽!也许在一个夏天的夜晚,雷声和闪电。它是让人可怕,危险!所以请不要外出时雷声。

虽然在夏天的天气是热的,但我认为夏天是有趣的,因为我们可以在泳池里游泳!这是非常好的!

Today is Wednesday.My mother、my father and I are all at home.Now my mother

is washing clothes.My father is reading newspapers.I am doing my English

homework.

Today afternoon we are going to go to my grandparentss home.And I will

play with my little sister.I think I will have a nice day.

今天是星期三,我妈妈、爸爸和我都在家.现在我妈妈正洗着衣服,我爸爸正在看报纸,我做着我的英语作业.今天下午我们打算去我爷爷奶奶的家里,并且我会和我的小妹妹一起玩,我认为我会度过快乐的一天.

1.拥有自己独立的创作空间。独立的空间，自由的空气能够大大激发人的灵感。你可以肆无忌道的想象，并把他们随意涂写在你的草稿纸上或者别的什么地方。可以把房间弄得乱糟糟，不用担心有人一直唠叨你。

2. 来一点你最爱的饮料或零食。长时间的创作也许你会感觉单调和疲惫，此时不如换换脑筋，来点小吃和饮料补充补充能量，或许在你吃完之后，许多新的想法立马蹦到脑子里来。

3.生活处处有惊喜。在家里独立的小空间进行创作最自由，但是在才思枯竭的时候，不要宅在家里，去公园里走走，去郊外游玩，去钓鱼，甚至去逛逛街，这些俗称接接地气。也许你会发现很多新鲜的素材，灵感迸发。

4.与他人进行交流。两个苹果相互交换，它们还是两个苹果，两种思想相互交换，得到的不仅是两种思想，也许还有第三种，甚至更多。每个人想事情，一般很容易只从自己的角度出发，但其实每个人从自己的角度看事情，想法和态度都是不一样的，当你与别人聊天，了解了很多别人不同的想法，你的思维变得更全局，创作的东西也更容易让大家接受。

5.随时记录你脑袋里的新想法。在你的口袋里准备一个小笔记本和一只笔，当你有新想法时赶紧记录下来，如果当时不记录下来，很抱歉，过些日子你要回想它的时候可能会很困难。好记性不如烂笔头，别偷懒，有新想法就记录下来吧。