王维《使至塞上》翻译及创作背景精彩20篇

命运的发展总有起伏，紧接着1814年的巨大成功后，贝多芬的命运急转直下，跌入了低谷。这个低谷是如此之深，因此当贝多芬最终走出后就真正永垂不朽了。

首先，他的经济陷入困境，维也纳这个城市从骨子里是轻佻而又浮华的，它从未对贝多芬报有真正的好感。自从1814年维也纳会议之后，维也纳的音乐口味日渐趋向于意大利乐风，他们推崇的是罗西尼，而将贝多芬视为"迂腐"。 贝多芬的朋友和赞助人，或分散，或故去，现实的经济困难顷刻来临，没有固定的收入，没有听众，没有稿约......没有起码的经济保障，再伟大的艺术家也一筹莫展。贝多芬不得不把他宝贵的时间耗费在精打细算的日常生活开支和与女厨的争吵上。他曾写道："我差不多到了行乞的地步，而我还得装着日常生活并不艰难的神气。"

与此同时，他的耳朵完全失聪，这样他连所热爱的钢琴演奏和指挥工作也不得不放弃。其中最严重的一次打击来自他指挥彩排他的歌剧《菲德里奥》。由于他根本听不见乐队演奏和演唱，整个排练一团糟，重新开始后依然如故。贝多芬从听众难堪的表情中领悟到了原因。回到家中捧着脸一言不发。他的朋友说："在我和贝多芬的全部交往中，没有一天能和这致使的一天相比。他的心灵受到的极大的伤害，至死不曾忘记这可怕的一幕。"

沉重的家庭苦难也折磨着贝多芬。贝多芬的一个弟弟于1815年去世，留下八岁的儿子查理。查理的母亲是个微不足道的女人。贝多芬为了收养查理，不惜和她进行旷日持久的诉讼，一直到1820年才告胜利。

导语：你好奇西方餐桌上的礼仪吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today, I introduce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.

When seated, the body upright, elbow not placed on, may not.Use your fork and knife, fork, the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things, keep the fork in the left hand hold the food, right hand with a knife cut into small pieces, fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat, chew when to shut up.Dont lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar, add the following to use tsp stirring, TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right, left hand end saucer, direct mouth to drink, do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.

Western food is not only a kind of etiquette, is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette, you learn?

【参考译文】

西方指的是西欧国家的饮食菜肴。西方礼仪。今天，我向你介绍吃西式餐饮礼仪。

就座时，身体直立，肘不放，不可能。用你的刀和叉，叉，右手持刀;切东西时，左手拿叉按住食物，用刀切成小块的右手，在入口叉。不喝汤吃，咀嚼时闭嘴。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴的声音。过热，可待稍凉后再吃，不要用嘴吹。一杯咖啡的时候加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌，将小勺放在咖啡碟。喝杯要把他的右手，左手端碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用勺子舀了一勺一勺喝。

西餐不仅是一种礼仪，也是一种文明，西式食品的礼仪，你学会了吗?

Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.

酒神淹死的人比海神多。

work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

Bad news has wings.

坏事传千里。

punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

Bare words, no bargain.

空言不能成交易

procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

every tide hath its ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追

wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

Our school is in the countryside. There are not many buildings and wide streets .But my school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in my school. There are many good teachers in my school . They are good to us .They teach us much knowledge .We learn many things in my school. I love my school. My school is the most beautiful.I love my school very much.

我们学校在乡下。没有很多的建筑和宽阔的街道，但是我的学校很漂亮。我学校有许多树和花。我学校有许多好老师。他们教给我们很多知识，我们在学校里学到很多东西。我爱我的学校。我的学校是最漂亮的，我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的漂亮学校英语作文及翻译

There are many festivals in china. And among them, I like the most is the Spring Festival. Because of it, not only is the biggest holiday of the year, but the start of a new year, but also all of us all the people, come together festival.

Before the Spring Festival, people go home, no matter where they are. Usually, we in the new years Eve dinner. Then the family sat together to share their lives or aircraft. Some people play games or go out to play. On New Years day, people get up early to meet people who say. Children can get lucky money from relatives. In the coming days, we will visit relatives to pay New Years call, give them. In a word, it is the family reunion and we all the time to enjoy it.

This is our happy Spring Festival, Do you feel happy?

译文：

在中国有很多节日。其中,我最喜欢的是春节。正因为如此,不仅是一年中最大的节日,但新的一年的开始,也是我们所有的人,聚在一起的节日。

在春节之前,人们回家,无论他们在哪里。通常,我们的年夜饭。然后一家人坐在一起分享他们的生活或飞机。有些人玩游戏或出去玩。在元旦,人们早起人说。孩子可以从亲戚那里得到压岁钱。在未来几天,我们将拜访亲戚支付新年的电话,给他们。一句话,这是家庭团聚,我们所有的时间去享受它。

这是我们的春节快乐,你觉得快乐吗?

Recently I have seen such a story, the story on the way to save a giant snake women in banda aceh in Indonesias aceh province provincial capital, a woman under the guidance of a serpent, arrived in safety. 26-year-old woman riza said, on December 26, 2004, she lives in a village was flooded with waves, panic in the people running for their lives.

At this time, a female neighbor because of badly wounded, riza, please take your a pair of twins, she then back up the twins. To fight with in the jet stream, she saw a big snake down the flood from the left to swim, she is just like the serpent has been to swim, the results arrived in a safe place. After the event, riza said: "very strange when meet the serpent, I do not feel panic." Moreover, the serpent did not bite them.

Yes, as long as we treat animals, animals will be kind to you, but if you hurt the animals, which hurt just dont know is you a person but a human. In recent years my human destruction of the food chain, all the time and so many animals die because we humans, spirited, extinction. Some even have some rare animals fur to make clothes for money! Some people regard animals as the experiment, according to statistics, there are 2.5 million animals die each year from drug test, in this world, animals are used in shampoo, cosmetics, cancer drug test, although it is not the same with animals, but people and animals have the same right to life, they also have a desire to survive, so human cant go to such a large number of experimenting on animals. Now so many animals came to attack us, because we damage to them, so want to animals will also be kind to you, you will be kind to animals.

最近我看到过一个这样的故事，这个故事讲着一条巨蛇引路救妇女是在在印尼亚齐省省会班达亚齐，一名女子在一条大蛇的指引下，抵达安全地点。26岁女子丽扎说，2004年12月26日，她住的村落被巨浪淹没，慌乱中人们纷纷逃命。

这时，一名女邻居因为受了重伤，请丽扎带自己的一对双胞胎逃生，她于是背起了双胞胎。在与急流搏斗时，她看见一条大蛇从左侧顺着洪流游去，她就跟大蛇一直游，结果抵达了安全的地方。事后，丽扎说："很奇怪，当时见到大蛇，我并不感到惊慌。"而且，大蛇也没有咬她们。

是啊，只要我们善待动物，那么动物也会善待你，但如果你伤害了动物，哪受伤害的就不知是你一个人而是人类。就在近些年来我人类时时刻刻都在破坏着生物链，而因此许多动物都因为我们人类的搏杀而死亡、灭绝。甚至有些人为了钱把一些珍稀动物的皮毛做成衣服!还有些人把动物当成了实验品，据统计每年有250万的动物死于药物试验，在这个世界，动物们被用于洗发水，化妆品，癌症药品的试验，人虽然与动物是不相同的，但人与动物却有着相同的生存权利，它们也有求生的欲望，所以人类不能去这样大量的用动物做试验。现在之所以这么多的动物都来攻击我们，是因为我们对他们的破坏，所以要想动物也会善待你，你就要善待动物。

Today， I did housework for grandmother。 She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently。 And she will feel happy and bee better。 Suddenly， an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions。 Once again， I make a decision to be a good girl。翻译：这天，我帮忙了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不留意就会惹得大家厌恶。我又做了一个决定，以后必须要做个乖孩子。

家乡的变化总是那么喜人。以下是小编带来的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Today I went to grandmas house to play。 I have five years did not go。 I was under the impression that it is a small village。 No four wheel vehicle nor spacious asphalt road。 But also a few households do not have a computer and television。 I broke away from science and technology is always boring there。 But this time， the small village let me be startled at。 Here built villas and almost every family has a TV or computer。 I was very surprised。 My grandmother smiled and said， it is because of this a few years the rapid development of technology， more and more rich Chinese relationship。 I looked at the happy smile。

今天我去外婆的家玩。我已经五年没去了。在我的印象里那就是个小山村。没有四轮车也没有宽敞的柏油路。而且也没有几户人家有电脑电视。我一到那里就脱离了科技总是很无聊。可是这一次这个小山村让我大吃一惊。这里开始盖起了别墅而且几乎每个人家里都有电视甚至是电脑。我很惊讶。我的外婆笑笑说，这是因为这几年的科技发展迅速，中国也越来越富裕的关系。我看着这些开心地笑了。

推开窗，外面是片繁华的世界。隔着窗，我的内心一片迷茫。那个不经意的伤害，竟让我们成了陌路人。我不知所措。

妈妈说：失去了就算了，搞好学习再说吧！

表姐说：这不正说明你们的友谊不够牢固吗？既然这样，何必在意呢？

网友说：管她呢！反正你有你自己生活的节拍。

可是，我真的能这么做吗？一次次面对人生旅途中在所难免的疏忽，从原先的自责、惭愧、想要弥补到后来的畏惧逃避，再到最后的无所谓。这不就是人性的蜕变吗？

世界这么大，我们常常在不经意中迷失了属于幸福的路途，常常会将灵魂遗失在幸福的分岔口。然而，我们的青春岁月该是一块等待自己创作的黏土，它的精致或粗陋该由我们决定，我们怎么能因为自己的怯懦，因为心灵渐渐的冷漠而放弃让它成为精品的理由呢？

我的幸福渐渐清楚

阳光洒下自由的空气，我却被这样的不经意牢牢窒息。我以为我可以的，可以不理会她的伤心，因为这只是一个闪失而已。然而，为什么我无法释怀呢？那双满怀忧怨的眼神该是对我心灵最沉重的指问吧？

再次相遇，阳光洒下，一片斑驳。即将擦身而过时，我终于开口：“菲，对不起。”她身体微微一颤，转过头，惊愕地看着我。我直视她的双眸，嘴角微微上扬：“上次的事虽然只是我的无心之失，但却伤害了你，我很抱歉，我们还能回到从前吗？”菲终于张开了双臂，我们紧紧相拥。

那一刻，风卷云舒。

如今，我终于释怀，那些单纯的小幸福也被我找了回来。我可以问心无愧，我可以自由追随。因为我的幸福该是充满信心、勇气、坦然、真诚……

阳光下的两个女孩笑靥如花，明眸皓齿，有什么比勇敢面对过失后带来的幸福更完美呢？

我仿佛又回到了单纯的小时候，我好像又看到了天使纯洁的微笑。相比儿时的懵懂，现在的我更清楚只有勇敢地面对自己的过失，别让麻木和冷漠侵占了心灵净土，你才能在世界的角角落落找到完美的幸福，单纯而又美好的生活，坦然而新鲜的追求。

[2017作文：等待创作的黏土

new year party

on new year‘s eve，our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding（响亮的） crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

then，the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted（机智的）。 he shouted our， “the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.” the hall after that，they had another item. this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right：“the dog stands out among a group of chickens.”

在除夕，我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的（响亮的）的回荡在大厅里鸡叫，大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。

然后，卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说，李新民单是出生在狗年，其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted（机智的）。他喊我们，“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后，他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里，其他三个人围着他站着，低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利：“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群！“

“不是富二代，不是官二代，农民出身，很想成功，是不是就会成功了？”

“什么样的人能做到年薪百万？”

“我希望在未来十年能做到你的一半，赚500w，现在找的工作一月5000、中部二线城市，困难吗？”

经常有人问我各种问题，总结起来无非是一个意思：没有背景，没有资源，没有本金，怎么才能发财？

“金钱真的有那么重要吗？”

“为了赚钱牺牲生活品质是否值得？”

“那个男生对我很好但就是买不起房，我应该和他分手吗？”

这些问题先放到一边。单纯而虔诚地跪倒在鲜红的毛爷爷脚下来探讨：如何才能有钱？

那些有钱人身上是否真的具备一些独特的思维和品质，最终取得了令普通人望尘莫及的财富积累，我们和他们的差距究竟在哪里？

如果你期待的答案是：

1.专注勤奋毅力积累一万个小时，出门左转俞敏洪老师演讲录。

2.马化腾其实是富二代、巴菲特的父亲是国会议员，出门右转朋友圈“揭秘白手起家的富豪神秘背景”。

3.商业上的成功很大程度上是随机性造就的，你可能之前没看懂。

如果上面这些答案都不能让你满意，我们继续。

你的高中老师不会告诉你，即使你再努力学习也照样买不起房。

我现在身边过得最不开心的朋友，是上学的时候成绩最优秀的，现在又生活在国内的那一批。

他们在学校的时候大多成绩优异，考试名列前茅，是老师眼中的骄子，同学们心中的偶像。

虽然今天他们依然领着高于同龄人的薪水，却发现工作三年攒下来的钱依然不够在北京买一个厕所。所以觉得世界对他们很不公平。

在漫长的求学经历和成长过程中，我们这一代人对于事业成功（其实就是赚很多钱）的认识高度的统一：

努力学习，先考上一个好高中，再考上一个好大学，选择一个好专业，找到一份高工资的工作，拼命工作成为高级管理人员，从此衣食无忧生活幸福。

可直到毕业了进入社会才发现，自己被灌输了近20年的美好人生蓝图，和现实相距甚远。为什么会这样呢？

严肃的说，这是因为以中国目前畸形的经济结构和大多企业的利润构成，资产的泡沫程度要远远高于企业能为高素质技术人才支付的报酬。

粗暴地讲，传统教育传递给学生的赚钱思路只是一场骗局，即把那几张卷子上的题做对越多的将来就越有钱。

可是，这和现实世界中财富的分配方式几乎毫无关系啊，至少，和中国目前的国情完全不符。

举一个简单的例子来阐述什么叫做企业的利润构成决定员工的收入：

就比如说经营一家蛋糕店吧，美国公司的经营思路是找到最优秀的蛋糕师，提供味道最好的蛋糕，向全世界销售，凭借优秀的产品获得高溢价和高市场份额，来获取毛利进而付给优秀的蛋糕师高额的薪水。

而中国的蛋糕店的老板们发现，自己的蛋糕怎么做也不可能比美国的蛋糕好吃，何况中国大众消费者对于蛋糕的消费能力也不强。

真正赚钱的方式是提供品质一般但勉强合格的产品，通过一些独占的销售渠道，把蛋糕以大订单的形式卖给这些对蛋糕品质要求没有那么高的大客户。

所以蛋糕师的水平并不太重要，能给公司签下订单的员工才是公司最有价值的人才。

可与此同时，中国传统教育给我们灌输的思路是：

蛋糕做得越好的人，将来也就越有钱。

这里的美国和中国不是绝对的，可以换成北上广和二三线城市，也可以换成互联网企业和炼钢厂，但你的工资是由你所在的企业的利润丰厚程度和你对利润的贡献程度所决定的道理，放之四海皆准。

难以想象的是，如此天经地义的常识，我却发现身边有无数人完全不能理解，尤其是很多名校的毕业生，恨不能拿着一纸文凭向政府要钱，逢人便说假如生活欺骗了你。

人生的痛苦主要源自错误的期待，认清事物的运转规律不会让你立即获得财富，但至少可以让你迅速放弃愚蠢的幻想。

你渴望成为的那种有钱人，不是靠技能获取一份高工资的人。

严格来说，即使在中国，凭借高超的技术领取高薪，最终取得财务自由也不是不可能的，只是难度极大，而且异常辛苦。

没有过人的先天的条件和顶级的后天培养，大多数人所能习得的技能，都不是不可替代到让老板心甘情愿为你付一份远远超过市场平均水平的薪水的。

只要你对中国绝大多数企业的收入获得方式稍加理解，就能明白技术骨干的收入是很难超过掌握客户的销售总监和组建团队和客户对接的项目主管的。

美国的一个著名的喜剧明星ChrisRock在一场脱口秀中讲过一个段子：黑人在美国最多也就rich，但不可能。

奥尼尔年薪两千万美金，那只能叫rich；在奥尼尔工资支票上签字的那些白人老头们，才能算wealthy。

事实上，我们身边最常见的有钱人都是后者。

I have many hobbies.In my spare time,I like listening to some pop music,especially the music played by some pop bands.It can make me relax and let me forget my unhappy moment. If Im in good mood,I always read some history books,which I think is benefical to my study .Besides,surfing the Internet is another means of entertainment of mine.Through the Internet I can get some useful information and chat with my friends as well.The Internet has shortened our distance.

我有很多爱好，在我的业余时间，我喜欢听一些流行音乐，特别是一些流行乐队演奏的音乐，它可以让我放松，让我忘记我不开心的时刻。如果我心情好，我总是读一些历史书，我认为这是有利于我的学习。此外，上网是另一个我的娱乐方式。通过网络我可以得到一些有用的信息和与我的朋友聊天，网络拉近了我们的距离。

导语：下面是语文迷网为大家整理的圣诞节英文祝福语，欢迎大家阅读

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and

loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near, and expressing appreciation for your cares and

concerns during the year.

更多热门文章：

今天是一年一度的除夕。中国人的传统习俗一般都是在这天晚上只吃饺子，我家却年年做“年夜大餐”。看，今年的年夜饭多么丰盛呀！

Today is the annual New Years Eve. The traditional Chinese custom is usually only to eat dumplings on this night, but my family is doing &ldquo every year; the big meal ” Look, what a great meal this year!

下午四点多，我们全家便开始忙碌的工作起来。第一种食物当然还是饺子，它毕竟是传统食物，给它个排老一的机会。和面、拌馅、包饺子我们分工细致，这饺子香不香可就在这和面、拌馅上。馅儿拌好了吃起来香，面和好了薄皮大馅儿更是让人舍不得放嘴呀。当然这包饺子也很重要哟！如果包的不美观谁都不爱吃哟，所以包饺子也是一门学问滴。爸妈把面、馅儿都准备好了，该我大显身手了。我左手捏一个，右手拿一个 ，一会儿，一个个小贝壳似的饺子就呈现在我眼前。第一道工序做完，该到下一步了——做满汉全席。

More than four in the afternoon, our family began to work in a busy way. The first kind of food, of course, is a dumpling. Its a traditional food after all, giving it an opportunity to get older. With the noodles, the stuffing and the dumplings, we have a fine division of labor. The dumplings are not fragrant on the noodles and the stuffing. The stuffing mix good tastes fragrant, a large stuffing thin surface and good people are more reluctant to put his mouth. Of course, this bag of dumplings is also very important! If the package is not beautiful, everyone does not love to eat, so it is also a school of learning. The parents in the face, with all ready, I the display skills to the full. I pinched one in my left hand and one in the right hand. In a moment, a small shell like dumpling was present in my eyes. Finish the first step, the next step of — — do manhanquanxi.

妈妈准备了近十几种菜———鸡鸭鱼肉样样齐全，还有各种青菜。快看，我家的烹饪大师——“李大厨”（本人的妈妈）来了。只见她右手拿着炒锅，左手拿着勺子，走进了厨房。先炒蒜苔，后炒木耳，最后炒银耳。顿时，厨房里传出噼噼啪啪的爆炒声，同时也飘散出了炒菜了清香。屋外也想起了噼里啪啦的鞭炮声，空气里弥漫上了火药的气息。屋里屋外这热闹的景象混合在一起，真有一番过年的景象。妈妈把各种各样的肉变着花样做出各种各样的菜。我还给这些凉菜、热菜分别取了好听的名字：百花争艳、芙蓉水上漂、莲子鸡汤、水果沙拉……光听这些名字你肯定也早就口水流了三千尺吧！

Mother prepared more than a dozen kinds of vegetables — — — chicken and duck fish meat samples complete, and all kinds of green vegetables. Look, my master culinary master — — “ chef Lee ” (my mother) come. She saw her right hand with a frying pan, a spoon in her left hand, and she walked into the kitchen. First fried garlic, stir fry after, finally fried tremella. Suddenly heard the sound of crackling, stir in the kitchen, but also have a cooking fragrance. The house was also reminded of the crackling sound of firecrackers, the air was the smell of gunpowder. The bustling scene outside the house was mixed, and there was a real picture of the new year. Mama made all kinds of dishes by changing all kinds of meat. I returned to the cold and hot dishes are a good name: floating on the water, a hundred flowers contend in beauty and the lotus lotus seed soup, Fresh Fruit Salad … … listen to these names you must also have three thousand feet of it flow slobber!

终于等到了开饭，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。开饭喽！我狼吞虎咽的把这美味佳肴直往嘴里塞，吃了一个圆溜溜的小肚子。妈妈把果汁和红酒拿出来，倒在高脚杯里。这是我们每年必备的一个节目———新年祝愿（每年的年夜饭前我们都要把自己认为最好的祝愿送给家人）。今年还是我第一个上场，我端起酒杯祝愿爸爸和妈妈———寿比南山，笑口常开，工作顺利。爸爸妈妈也把他们的祝愿送给了我，祝我身体健康天天好心情。然后我们端起酒杯，“干杯”！我们的家真是一个温馨和睦的家庭，我爱我家。

Wait until the last dinner, a few color aroma and taste, delicious food on the table, I see dazzling. Dinner! I wolfed down the food it straight into his mouth, eat a round belly. Mom take out the fruit juice and wine, pour in the goblet. This is our annual program — — — new years greetings. We must give our best wishes to our families before the annual meal. This is my first play, I wish mom and Dad took up his glass of — — — longevity, happiness, work smoothly. Mom and dad gave me their wishes, and I wish me good health every day. Then we put up a glass, “ ”! Our home is really a warm and harmonious family, and I love my family.

我家不仅年夜大餐丰盛，家庭也那么幸福，我既为有一个会做美食的的妈妈感到骄傲，也为有一个美满的家庭感到骄傲。

My family is not only a big meal, but also a happy family. I am proud of having a mother who can cook delicious food, and I am proud of having a happy family.

August 7,20__Friday

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not

very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will

feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to

grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions.

Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

译文：今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

with the development of technology, people can do some operations to make

their faces look prefect, even to look much younger than their real ages. when

we see the commercial ads, we can find the stars look gorgeous, we are so envy

about their young faces. but to me, i think the secret of keeping young is not

by surgery operation, but to keep a healthy lifestyle. today, young people are

living an unhealthy life, they like to stay up and wake up at the noon. young

people form the habit of taking activity at night while sleeping in the day. how

terrible it is, they are damaging their bodies, their bodies will get older than

the normal speed. if people sleep early and wake up in the morning, do some

exercises and keep the balance diet, they will look young. so don’t expect the

surgery to help look young, it is harmful, only the healthy lifestyle does.

随着科技的发展，人们可以通过一些手术来让他们的脸看起来完美，甚至看起来比实际的年龄年轻。当我们看到商业广告时，可以发现明星看起来很漂亮，嫉妒他们年轻的容颜。但是对于我来说，我觉得保持年轻的秘密不是通过外科手术，而是保持健康的生活方式。今天，年轻人的生活方式很不健康，他们喜欢熬夜，中午才起床。年轻人养成了在晚上活动，白天睡觉的习惯。这是多么糟糕啊，他们是在损害自己的身体，他们的身体比正常的速度老化得快。如果人们早睡早起，做运动，保持平衡的饮食，他们会看起来年轻。所以不要期望通过外科手术来变得年轻，那是有害的，唯有健康的生活习惯才能让你年轻。

My name is Yin Zhaoyi. Im nine years old. Im from Hengyang, Hunan. I love writing and reading.

I was a lively and cheerful girl, face, round eyes, long eyebrows, high nose, black hair, big mouth, short stature, long limbs.

Today is Sunday. I asked my mother if I could go to the library to read books. My mother said yes, I went straight to the library happily, and there were very few people in the library. I picked up a book and looked up. An hour passed, and two hours passed. Until 6 oclock in the evening, I found it was 6, and I ran home at full speed.

白居易曾经担任杭州刺史，在杭州两年，后来又担任苏州刺史，任期也一年有余。在他的青年时期，曾漫游江南，旅居苏杭，他对江南有着相当的了解，故此江南在他的心目中留有深刻印象。当他因病卸任苏州刺史，回到洛阳后十余年，写下了这三首《忆江南》。

而作词的具体时间，历来说法不同。有说在白居易离苏州之后;有说在开成三年(838年);有说在大和元年(827年);王国维则说写于“大和八九年间”。这些说法，笼统简单，缺乏事实根据。刘禹锡曾作《忆江南》词入手。是和白居易唱和的，所以他在小序中说：“和乐天春词，依《忆江南》曲拍为句。”此词在唐文宗开成二年(837年)初夏作于洛阳，由此可推白居易所作的三首词也应在开成二年初夏。

以《话说一掷千金》为例：“有了钱怎么花，似乎是个人的事。但是，如果我们把目光从灯红酒绿的豪门夜宴移到农舍窑洞，警惕拜金主义的话题会变得更加沉重。改革开放给我们国家到来了前所未有的大变化，但现在还远非黄金满地。我国人均GDP还不到4500美元，在全世界人均国民生产总值的排行榜上，我们的座次仅仅是几十位，光是在我国的中西部地区，就有许多农民仍在为温饱问题发愁。如果把一掷千金的做法放在精神文明建设和我国刚解决温饱问题这个大背景下加以考察，就会发现，这种奢侈之风在污染着社会环境，损害着社会主义人际关系。”

“我的钱该怎么花你管不着”，这一观点看起来很是合理，但是将其放在我国基本国情的大背景下，这种做法的错误性本质就凸显了出来。因为任何现象都是在一定的背景下产生的，因此我们在论及这一现象时。若能揭示现象产生的社会背景，本质就会凸显出来，进而使说理走向深刻。

Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can maintain his

livelihood。 In other words， money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind

to live without it。 For this reason， we have an interesting proverb。 It says

“Money can make the world go around。” In a word， money is more powerful than

anything else。

However， money should not be wasted。 It must be used for (some) proper

purposes。 We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the

wrong way。

每个人为了能够维持生活，所以都期望得到钱。换句话说，钱是十分有用，所以没有它人类即无法生活。基于此种理由，我们有一句搞笑的谚语。它说有“钱能使鬼推磨”。一言以蔽之，钱比任何另外的东西更有力量。

然而，钱不就应被浪费掉。它务必用于正当的用途上。我们青年人就应养成不乱花钱的好习惯。

教室外，呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上，“嚓、嚓”地响，教室内，一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。（选自湖北仙桃中考满分文《心中筑起一堵墙》）、

紫红色的云霞充满着整片天空，其中还有一轮血似的夕阳，如此暖意的画面显现出“最美不过夕阳红”的温馨与从容之感，暖得让人沉醉，暖得让人迷恋。（选自湖北荆州中考满分文《把黎明的美丽带给曾失落的我》）

晚风吹过河面上最后一波涟漪，夕阳收起它最后一首余晖，秋霜目送去最后一只归雁。我们默默地站着，目光游离在那若即若离的记忆之门上。当许许多多都已凋尽，我们起码还可以对自己说：“别伤心，我已体验过那种感觉，虽然只是曾经拥有。”（选自安徽省中考满分文《曾经拥有》）

技巧点拨：一切景语皆情语，在记叙文、散文的写作中，环境描写是不可少的。环境描写可以渲染气氛，可以衬托人物、可以推动故事情节的发展。如果在文章的开头先进行一段简洁的环境描写，既可以为文章提供一个特定的背景，又能使文章形成一种特殊的氛围。上面三段开头，第一段定写一场急雨的降临，为的是为教室内的考试烘托背景，并制造一种紧张的气氛。第三段则写夕阳西下的情景，主要是为下文写自己的人生感悟打基础，是一个情思的触发点。第三段通过“晚风”“夕阳”“秋霜”的描写衬托出此时人物的心情。三段文字写法简单但很实用，效果也好，能极大地引发读者的阅读兴趣。