我喜欢圣诞节作文英语（合集20篇）

谭雨冰

我最喜欢的老师，是英语蔡慧老师！

因为她温柔、善良、漂亮，还很关心我们。她有一个小巧玲珑的鼻子，还有一双水灵灵的大眼睛和一个红樱桃般的小嘴巴，她是多么的美丽啊！就算你只看过一眼，也会令你难以忘却。

今天我在楼梯上玩，正好从楼梯上蹦了下来的那一刹那，被蔡老师看见了，她并没有批评我，反而对我说：“小心一点啊！别摔跤了。”

蔡老师在英语课的时候，说话的声音都非常得和蔼可亲，娓娓动听，我特别喜欢听她说话的声音。她给我们上英语课的时候都是很有耐心的，我们读错了，她并不会批评我们，只会让我们多读几遍，让我们感觉到，她嘴上虽然没有说，但是她是用多读几遍来提醒我们的。就因为这样，我喜欢上了蔡老师。

我想对蔡老师您说一句，我今后会更加努力的学好英语的，感谢您对我们的付出，谢谢您！

有人喜欢生机勃勃的春天，有人喜欢骄阳似火的夏天，有人喜欢瓜果飘香的秋天，而我却喜欢洁白无瑕的冬天。

Some people like the spring full of vigour, some people like the scorching summer, some people like melons and fruits of the autumn, and I was like pure white in winter.

早晨，天气骤然变冷，阴云一块一块地在天空中移动，到了中午，大片大片的雪花便从天空飘落先来。

Morning, the weather suddenly turned cold, dark clouds in a piece of land in the sky, at noon, a vast expanse of snow will fall from the sky come first.

雪纷纷扬扬地下着，它像玉一样润，像雾一样轻，被风刮地在天空直打转。它们无拘无束地游荡着，大地慢慢地换上了洁白的银装。

There were numerous snow underground, it was like jade, like fog, like light, the wind in the sky. They are free to roam the earth, slowly put on the white snow.

过了一段时间，雪停了，整个大地好像被轻纱裹住，又好像被一层银雾罩住。太阳出来了，马上安阳成了水晶般的城市。走在街上像走在童话中的仙宫一样神奇异常。路旁的树上挂满了雪球，亮晶晶的。远方洁白万里。皑皑白雪在太阳光的照射下，发射出耀眼的光芒。街上的雪不怎么厚，踩上去发出咯吱咯吱的响声，构成一曲美妙的音乐。孩子们也出去玩了，他们像一群刚出笼的小鸟一样，快活极了。

After a period of time, the snow stopped, the earth seems to be wrapped in gauze, and seems to be a layer of silver mist covered. The sun came out, immediately into the Crystal City in Anyang. Walking in the street, like walking in the fairy tales of Asgard as magical anomaly. Roadside trees are covered with snow, sparkling. Thousands of miles away white. Snow in the sunlight, emitting a bright light. The snow on the streets is not thick, step up issued a creak sound, form a beautiful music. The children went out to play, they just like a caged bird, very happy.

啊!冬，你的心灵是那样洁白，我们忘不了你的美丽，更忘不了你对小麦所做出的贡献。

Ah! Winter, your mind is so white, we cant forget your beauty, you better not forget to make contribution to the wheat.

嘻嘻嘻 怎么了？哦，原来是我们正在清荷作文那里举行圣诞节我最闪 的联欢会。一进教室，就看见上面有几个五颜六色的气球，黑板上还有同学和老师画的各种各样的圣诞画，看起来很漂亮。

我们的第一个游戏是欢乐抢答，游戏规则是抢凳子，没抢到的人要回答一个问题，回答正确加5分，回答错误减5分， 三二一开始！ 宁老师一声令下，我、李可可 先抢凳。一上场我就输了，不过胜败乃兵家常事，输了也不要灰心，下次加油！

下一个游戏是饼干跳舞，张代言一上场就跳起了 脸部江南style ，小心翼翼地让饼干慢慢滑下来，掉到口里，可是恰好相反，饼干小子却淘气地跳了下来。可是杜思睿也不甘示弱慢慢地把饼干滑了下来，可是没接住，最后徐颖上场了，果然功夫不负有心人，我们这队也成功了！

我喜欢这次的圣诞节！

My favorite little animal is a kitten, our family has raised a kitten, it is sent by neighbors. Because now the kitten is dead, so I will often think of it.

The cat looks very beautiful, he has a white hair, claws under the pad can make him walk without a little bit of sound. The most unique is his eyes: one eye is blue, the other is green. Blue eyes like sapphire, green eyes like emerald.

Kitten is very greedy, and sometimes a pound of heavy fish soon "destroy" the. Once, my mother made a bowl of fish soup. Kitten jumped on the table, relish eating up. When I was eating, it was found by me, so I taught him a bitter meal. The kitten hung his head, as if to say: "I no longer dare." I immediately laughed.

Now that kitten is dead, since then, every time I see the kitten, and it should play some. Kitty, where did you go?

The impression that Christmas is always so comfortable and pleasant. Impression of December completely without a harsh northern winter, there is only the warmth of spring. Open primary last bunch of plum blossoms, plum blossoms open in the festival should be open Christmas.

It comes every day, no matter who you are, always in disorder with plenty of cards on the table, filled with blessings of the statement. Distance is color crayon painting, accompanied by thick falling snow, gave Christmas pure and innocent. After school, the students all working in the stalls to buy ribbons, buy balloons, braved the snow goose feather decorated classrooms and walked every road sections.The loss of the dignity of the school past, replaced by gas rich Christmas.

给人的印象是，圣诞节总是那么舒适宜人。十二月的印象完全没有一个严酷的北方冬天，只有春天的温暖。开小学最后一束梅花，梅花开在节日应该开放圣诞节。

它每天都来，不管你是谁，总是在桌上有很多卡片，充满了祝福。远处是彩色蜡笔画，伴着厚厚的雪花，给了圣诞节纯洁无邪的感觉。放学后，同学们都在摊位上买丝带，买气球，冒着鹅毛装点的教室，走过每一个路段，失去了学校的尊严，取而代之的是富气的圣诞节。

往事如风，曾经上过的课的记忆大多都随着时间慢慢流走，但是，英语兴趣班的一堂课，却一直萦绕在我的脑海里，每每想起都让我回味无穷。

那是一个春光明媚的下午，我照例来到英语学校上课。“Hello，Catherine！”一进门，就听见老师热情地对我打招呼，离上课还有十几分钟，老师正在做着课前准备，只见她一会儿低头在卡纸上写着单词，一会儿在黑板画一些迷宫似的格子和一些奇怪的图形，忙得像个团团转的陀螺。“这难道是新改版的飞行棋游戏？还是要玩迷宫？老师今天又准备了什么秘密武器？”此刻，我心里打了无数个问号。

过了一会儿，Summer老师抬起手腕，匆匆瞟了一眼手表说：“上课了。”老师指着黑板上刚画的那些古怪的图形，告诉我们这是她新设计“大富翁”的游戏，她把我们分成两个组进行比赛，哪组回答的问题多，读出的单词多，分就越多，“钱”也越多。第一个要学习的单词是“Italy”(意大利)，老师教我们读时，我就想：“待会老师一定会考我们背单词”，所以我边读边努力地背着，果不其然，读了几遍后，Summer老师就给了我们一个抢背单词的机会，我毫不犹豫地高高举起了手，站起来流利地背出了单词，旗开得胜挣了3分，我们组的同学都露出了胜利的微笑，对方组故意装出不在乎的“面无表情”。我们的比赛很激烈，当我们恰好前进到“监狱”而被暂停一回合时，对方会开怀大笑，像捡了个宝似的；当对方经过我们的地盘而必须留下“买路钱”时，就轮到他们“黯然神伤”了，像打败了的兵似的……

Summer老师上课有时也会“开火车”。当我们前进到“America”(美国)的地盘上时，我们发现美国的版图不像中国是一大块集中在一起，而是有许多小块分布在各个地方，“这到底是怎么回事呢？”“为什么美国的版图上会东一块西一块的呢？”“这真是太奇怪了！”我们在下面窃窃私语，老师为了解答我们的疑惑，开始扯起了美国的地理，然后又扯起了美国的历史、文化，直到她下意识地看了看墙上的时钟，才发现“火车”开得太远了，可她还好像讲得意犹未尽，我们也听得意犹未尽。就这样，在玩玩闹闹中，我们就学会了很多的单词，收获了一些有趣的小知识，最重要的是我们始终努力着并快乐着。

这样的课，我喜欢！要是我们学校的语文数学课也能上得这样活泼有趣该多好呀！

hristmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.

On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).

Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.

I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!

导语：你喜欢看报纸吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

请以My favorite Newspaper为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍21世纪报，短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容。

My Favorite Newspaper

21st Century is my favorite newspaper. It is an English language newspaper which is published inBeijingeach week. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. I enjoy reading the paper. I read it to improve my English. I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions. Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music. 21st Century is very popular with English learners. I do love it.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的报纸

第二十一世纪是我最喜欢的报纸。这是一份英文报纸，每周在北京出版。它有不同种类的部分，包括本周的新闻，今天的世界，语言类，体育和音乐和学生报告。里面有很多漂亮的图片和有趣的文章。我喜欢看报纸。我读它以提高我的英语。我学到了许多新单词和有用的表达方式。除此之外，我还可以从政治、体育和音乐中获得有关不同事物的信息。第二十一世纪英语学习者很受欢迎。我爱它。

I like to listen to music so much, because music can smooth my mood. My favorite singer is Leehom Wang. He is not only very handsome, but also very smart. He graduated in the top school and he is a music genuis. His great talent in music attracts me a lot. I will always stand by his side, he is an excellent music artist.

我喜欢听音乐,因为音乐可以平复我的心情。我最喜爱的歌手是王力宏。他不仅很帅,而且很聪明。他毕业于一流的学校,是一个音乐天才。他在音乐方面的天赋很吸引着我。我会永远支持他,他是一位很优秀的音乐艺术家。

圣诞：thebirthdayofJesusChrist

圣诞节：Christmasday

圣诞歌：Christmascarol

圣诞卡：Christmascard

圣诞老人：SantaClaus

圣诞树：Christmastree

圣诞快乐：MerryChristmas

圣诞柴：yulelog(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

圣诞节的次日：BoxingDay

圣诞晚会：Christmasparty

圣诞节日历：menology

圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：ChristmasEve

圣诞节期：Christmastime

圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime

圣诞节快乐!MERRYCHRISTMAS!

圣诞祝贺：Christmasgreetings

圣诞采购：Christmasshopping

圣诞卡：Christmascard

驯鹿：reindeer

圣诞节前夕：ChristmasEve

糖果：candy

圣诞节：ChristmasDay

烟囱：chimney

圣诞节节日：Christmasseason

壁炉：fireplace

圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)：Christmastime

由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人：Magi

蜡烛：candle

烛台：candlestick

圣诞大餐：Christmasfeast

包裹：package

圣诞大餐：Christmasdinner

圣诞红：poinsettia

灿烂耀眼的装饰物品：glitteringdecorations

伯利恒(耶稣降生地)：Bethlehem

圣诞礼物：Christmasgift

耶稣基督：JesusChrist

圣诞礼物：Christmaspresent

圣婴：ChristChild

圣诞树：Christmastree

圣诞颂歌：Christmascarol

圣诞气氛：Christmasspirit

马槽：manger

圣诞音乐：Christmasmusic

天使：angel

圣诞圣歌：Christmashymn

圣诞佳节：Christmasfestival

圣诞节用的装饰物品：Christmasornament

圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间：Christmasrecess

子夜弥撒：midnightmass

望弥撒：tohearmass

圣诞节景象：Christmasscene

报佳音：togocaroling

圣诞节用的装饰：Christmasdecoration

金银丝：tinsel

圣诞节假期：Christmasholiday

圣诞老人：SantaClaus

常青树枝编的花环：evergreengarland

(英)圣诞老人：FatherChristmas

圣诞邮件：Christmasmail

常青树枝：evergreenbough

圣诞舞会：Christmasdance

花环：wreath

圣诞布丁：Christmaspudding

红丝带：redribbon

圣诞袜：Christmasstocking

烤火鸡：roastturkey

包装纸：wrappingpaper

小红莓果酱：cranberrysauce

玻璃纸：cellophane

番瓜饼：pumpkinpie

冰柱：icicle

干果布丁：plumpudding

雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)：sleighbells

闪烁的电灯泡：twinklingelectriclight

(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日：ConstitutionDay

多彩多姿的装饰：colorfuldecorations

银色圣诞：WhiteChristmas

欢乐气氛：joyfulatmosphere

圣诞采购：Christmasshopping

圣诞玩具：Christmastoy

疯狂采购：shoppingmadness

庆祝圣诞：celebrateChristmas,to

慈善中心：charitycenter

导语：一年有四个季节，春夏秋冬，各有特色，你最喜欢的季节是什么呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There are four seasons in a year.The first season is spring. In spring, almost everything comes back to life. The snow begins to melt, the trees sprout and the grass turns green.Spring is warm so that its a good time to go hiking outdoors. After spring, itis summer. Summer is my favorite season,because I can swim quite often. The third one is autumn. In autumn, the weather is cool and comfortable. Farmers may be the busiest people, because autumn is a time of harvest.Winter is the last season of the year. In winter, the weather is very cold. In the north, it usually snows. Children can play games or make snowmen after snow. It seems very funny. But, because of the cold weather, I dont like winter very much. Whats your favorite season?

【参考翻译】

一年中有四个季节，第一个季节是春天。春天，万物复苏，雪开始融化，树木开始发芽，小草开始变绿。春天是个暖和的季节，是外出徒步旅行的好时机。春天过后就是夏天。夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以经常游泳。第三个季节是秋天。秋天，天气凉爽舒适。农民是最忙的人，因为秋天是收获的季节。冬天是一年的最后一个季节。冬天天气很冷，在北方经常下雪。下雪后孩子们喜欢玩游戏或者堆雪人，似乎很好玩。但是，由于天气寒冷，我不是很喜欢冬天。你最喜欢的季节是哪一个呢?

It was Christmas day. I got up early and put a boot on the bed. To be honest, I really want the advent of Santa Claus.

On the way, there was a Christmas atmosphere everywhere. In front of the store stood a large and small "Christmas tree", white glass with cotton candy. The stationery shops Santa Claus pencil bag is even more attractive.

When they came to the school, they were all studying in the classroom, and no one was aware of the "broken jade" scattered by the fairies outside the window. After 20 minutes, through the thin gauze curtain, you can clearly see the snow-covered snow, there are thousands of small footprints, this is their beautiful youth time.

The jade castle of the snow, at Christmas. It dances with the colorful Christmas tree. After a while, white the golden words on the roof, white campus corner...

The good time hurried by, I reluctantly walked on the way home.

In the evening, I was surprised to find that the boots were bulging and opened. There were so many lovely presents in it. A Santa Claus muppet, a little girl with pigtails and some weird candy. Maybe this is the legend of Santa Claus.

There was a kindly nobleman whose wife had died of an illness leaving the nobleman and his three daughters in despair. After losing all his money in useless and bad inventions the family had to move into a peasants cottage, where the daughters did their own cooking, sewing and cleaning.When it came time for the daughters to marry, the father became even more depressed as his daughters could not marry without dowries, money and property given to the new husbands family.One night after the daughters had washed out their clothing they hung their stockings over the fireplace to dry. That night Saint Nicholas, knowing the despair of the father, stopped by the noblemans house. Looking in the window Saint Nicholas saw that the family had gone to bed. He also noticed the daughters stockings. Inspiration struck Saint Nicholas and he took three small bags of gold from his pouch and threw them one by one down the chimney and they landed in the stockings.The next morning when the daughters awoke they found their stockings contained enough gold for them to get married. The nobleman was able to see his three daughters marry and he lived a long and happy life.Children all over the world continue the tradition of hanging Christmas stockings. In some countries children have similar customs, in France the children place their shoes by the fireplace, a tradition dating back to when children wore wooden peasant shoes.

译文：

关于圣诞节在火炉边悬挂圣诞袜也有一个有趣的传说。很久很久以前有一个心地善良的贵族，他的妻子因病去逝，抛下他和他的三个女儿。这个贵族尝试了不少发明，都失败了，但也因此耗尽了钱财，所以他们不得不搬到一家农舍里生活，他的女儿们也只得亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。

一晃几年过去，女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄，父亲却变得更加沮丧，因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。

一天晚上，女儿们洗完衣服后将长统袜挂在壁炉前烘干。圣人Nicholas知道了她们父亲的境况后，就在那天晚上，来到她们的家门前。他从窗口看到一家人都已睡着了，同时也注意到了女孩们的长统袜。随即，他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从烟囱上一个个投下去，刚好掉在女孩们的长统袜里。

第二天早上，女儿们醒来发现她们的长统袜里装满了金子，足够供她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚，从此便过上了幸福快乐的生活。  后来，世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统。有些国家的孩子则有其它类似的风俗，如在法国，孩子们将鞋子放在壁炉旁。

The rabbit is a kind of lovely animals, very likable. His limbs flexible, quick action. The small face of exquisite inlaid with a pair of round eyes shining ruby. His elders a pair of long big ears, body hair is very smooth, a short tail is very lovely.

It is interesting to the rabbit. He eat very carefully, dont think there is any danger, feel safe would come out to eat.

The rabbit is also very afraid of hot. He likes to stay in a cool place, if you go out, let the rabbit at home alone, when you come back, would have found him under the table, you can touch his hot sweat.

The rabbit cowardice. You give him or made a face at him is still a small sponge, scared to run in the far away.

The rabbit is very health. He toilet here today, tomorrow will come here to go to the toilet.

The rabbit likes to eat green vegetables, turnip... . Rabbit generally does not drink water, because the food contains a lot of water, eat the food is to drink water.

Ah! Cute little rabbit.

兔子是一种可爱的动物，很讨人喜欢。他四肢灵活，行动敏捷。玲珑的小面孔上镶嵌着一对闪闪发光的红宝石似的圆眼睛。他长者一对长长的大耳朵，身上的毛非常光滑，一条短短的尾巴显得格外可爱。

兔子真有趣。他吃东西的时候非常小心，觉得没有任何危险，感觉安全了才会出来吃东西。

兔子也很怕热。他喜欢呆在阴凉的地方，假如你出去了，让兔子独自在家，你回来的时候，准会发现他在桌子底下乘凉，你能摸到他热的大汗淋漓。

兔子胆小如鼠。你给他做个鬼脸或者朝他仍一块小小的海棉，吓地撒腿就跑躲的远远的。

兔子很讲卫生。他今天在这里上厕所，明天还会来这里上厕所。

兔子喜欢吃青菜、萝卜……。兔子一般不喝水，因为菜里面含有许多水分，吃了菜就等于喝上水了。

啊!小兔子真可爱呀。

My favourite season is summer. I often wear my shorts and T-shirt. Sometimes I wear my jeans. In summer it is often sunny and hot. Sometimes rainy in summer. I usually swim with my father. Sometimes I eat ice-cream at home.

作文翻译：

我喜欢的季节是夏季，我经常穿我的衬衫和运动衫。有时我穿牛仔裤。夏天，天气经常是晴朗的、热的。有时是多雨的。我通常和我的父亲去游泳，有时在家吃冰激淋。

Christmas is western holiday.

On a holiday,people don’t work. Children don’t go to school.

Christmas is special.Why?Becouse we have Christmas trees and santa.Who is santa?santa is a merry man in red clothes.Santa brings toys for children on christmas.

We invite our family to our house,family bring gifts for us .We give our family gifts too.We sing special songs at christmas.When is christmas?It’s December twenty-fifth!

Christmas is happly holiday,our family are have fun.

[merry christmas圣诞节英语作文

My Favourite Fruit Of all the fruits, I like apples best. First it is very beautiful. It is red and round. You can’t help eating it when you see it. Second, it is very sweet. It is really a kind of enjoyment when you taste it. Third, it is said that apples are very good for our health. There is a saying: “One apple a day, keeps a doctor away.” It means that if you have one apple every day, you won’t get any disease. The apple is not only an ordinary kind of fruit, it can also keep you away from disease, so there is no reason to refuse it. Try it and enjoy it!

我最喜欢的水果，我最喜欢苹果。首先它非常漂亮。它是红色和圆形的。当你看到它的时候，你不能不吃它。其次，它很甜。这真的是一种享受，当你品尝它。第三，据说苹果对我们的健康有好处。俗话说：“一天一个苹果，一天不去看病，”这意味着如果你每天都有一个苹果，你就不会得到任何疾病。苹果不仅是一种普通的水果，它也可以让你远离疾病，所以没有理由拒绝它。试着去享受它吧！

[英语作文：我最喜欢的水果

it is said that in the year of 300 ad, there was a kind old man and his name was saint nicholas. he was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.

today, father christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.

on the night of the twenty-fourth of december every year, father christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. so when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. of course, it‘s really their parents who fill the stockings.

another name for father christmas is santa claus.

There are many popular stars who get great achievements, such as Jackie Chen, Jay Chou, Zhang Ziyi and so on. However, the star who I like most is Fan Bingbing. I know her because of a famous TV series. At that time, she was not famous, but now, as we all know she has been one of the most popular actress who gets an international reputation. I like her not only because she is beautiful but also her good performance and her hard-working.

I believe everybody has their own hobby. Different people have different hobbies. For me, my hobby is music.

Ilike music very much. It is magical for me. It gives me the sense of happiness.

It can make me happy when I am sad. I will listen to music every day. I listen to it on my way home and school, before fall asleep in bed and eat.

Sometimes I will try to sing songs.

我相信每个人都有他自己的爱好。不同的人的爱好是不一样的。对于我来说，我的爱好是音乐。我非常喜欢音乐。对我来说音乐是很神奇的。

它能给我带来幸福感。在我难过的时候它可以让我开心起来。我每天都听音乐。在上学回家路上，睡前，吃饭的时候我都会听音乐。有时候我会试着唱歌。

Christmas is annual festival in western world that is one of the most

important festivals for them. Previously, only westerners or Christians

celebrate it. But in recent years, more and more Chinese people celebrate it,

especially among young people. There are many activities in that day. I think

there are the following reasons that make Christmas popular in China. First,

it’s a western holiday and it’s new to Chinese. Second, with the development of

the world, the mutual influence between China and the west makes it work. Last,

the merchants make great contribution to its popularity.