高考英语作文分类素材：常用谚语【精选20篇】

1、善自是士人常事，今乃邀身后福报，若市道，吾实耻之。

2、吾不如者，吾不与处，累我者也。与我齐者，吾不与处，无益我者也。惟贤者，必与贤于己者处，贤者之可得与处也，礼之。主贤世治，则贤者在上。主不肖世乱，则贤者在下。

3、处事当务详慎，不可尽兴燥脾。凡饮食举动言语笔墨，尽兴便放肆。一燥脾便刻薄，其始无害人之心，而其事必至于害人。初若不至杀身，终至杀身而有余也。

4、遇疾恶太严之人，不可轻意在他前道人短处，此便是浇油入火，其害与助恶一般。

5、优娼辈好嗤笑人，而敢为无礼，此自不贱本色。其趋奉不足喜，怠慢不足怒也。

6、有必不可行之事，不必妄自轻营。有必不可劝之人，不必多费唇舌。

7、凡天下事，虑之贵，详行之贵，力谋之贵，众断之贵独。

8、凡遇事须安祥和缓以处之，若一慌忙，便恐有错。盖天下何事不从忙中错了。故从容安祥，为处事第一法。

9、人生一日或闻一善言，见一善行，行一善事，此日方不虚生。遇富贵人，宜劝他宽，见聪明人宜劝他厚。

10、得失有定数，求而不得者多矣，纵求而得，亦是命所应有。安然则受，未必不得，自多营营耳。

11、行事常思退一步。

12、处毁誉要识有量，今之学者反有向上底，见世所誉而趋之，见世所毁而避之，只誉我而喜，闻毁我而怒，只是量不广，真善真恶在我，毁誉与我分毫无干。

13、名节之于人，不金帛而富，不轩冕而贵。士无名节，犹女不贞，虽有他美，亦不足赎。故前辈谓爵禄易得，名节难保。

14、久利之事勿为，众争之地勿往。物极则反，害将及矣。

15、贫贱时眼中不著富贵，他日得志必不骄。富贵时意中不忘贫贱，一旦退休必不怨。

16、静坐自我妄为，读书即是立德。

17、可以一出而振人之厄，一言而解人之纷，此亦不必过为退避也，但因以为利，则市道矣。

18、定静安虑得，此五字时时有，事事有。离了此五字，便是孟浪做。

19、久视则熟字不识，注视则静物若动，乃知蓄疑者乱真，过思者迷正应。

20、做天下好事，既度德量力，又审势择人。“专欲难成，众怒难犯”，此八字者不独妄动邪为者宜慎，虽以至公无私之心，行正大光明之事，亦须调剂人情，发明事理，俾大家信从，然后动有成，事可久。盘庚迁殷，武伐纣，三令五申，犹恐弗从。盖恒情多隐于远识，小人不便于己私，群起而坏之，虽有良法，胡成胡久。

21、世间事各有恰好处，慎一分者得一分，忽一分者失一分。全慎全得，全忽全失。小事多忽，忽小则失大，易事多忽，忽易则失难。存心君子，自得之体验中耳。

22、恒言平稳二字极可玩，盖天下之事，惟平则稳。行险亦有得的，终是不稳，故君子居易。

23、觅物者苦求而不得，或视之而不见。他日无事于觅也，乃得之。非物有趋避，目眩急求也。天下之事，每得于从容，而失之急遽。

24、事到手且莫急，便要缓缓想。想得时切莫缓，便要急急行。处天下事，只消得安详二字，兵贵神速，也须从此二字做出。然安祥非迟缓之谓也，从容详审，养奋发于定之中耳。

25、才下手便想到究竟处。

26、小屈以求大伸，圣贤不为。松柏生来便直，士君子穷居便正。若曰在下位遇难事，姑韬光忍耻，以图他日贵达之时，然后直躬行通。此不但出处为两截人，即既仕之后，又为两截人矣。

27、既不俗为小人，即不勉为君子。欲又不能，志不立故也。

28、委罪掠功，此小人事；掩罪夸功，此众人事；让美归功，此君子事；分怨共过，此盛德事。

29、天物愚者真，智者伪；愚者完，智者丧。

30、处天下事，前面常长出一分，此之谓豫；后面常余出一分，此之谓裕。如此则事无不济，而心有余乐。若尽煞分数做去，必有后悔。处人亦然，施在我有余之恩，则可以广听。留在人不尽之情，则可以全好。

31、规模先要个极大，意思先要个安闲。古之人先约而丰人，故群下乐为之用而所得常倍。徐思而审处，故己不劳而事极精详。褊急二字，处事之古碍也。

32、见面前之千里，不若见背后之一寸。故达观非难，而反观为难。见见非难，而见不见为难。此举世之所迷，而智者之所独觉也。

33、精明也要十分，只须藏在浑厚里作用。古人得祸，精明人十居其九，未有浑厚而得祸者。今之人惟恐精明不至，所以为愚也。

34、毕竟先知后行，至于纯熟，乃能合一。

35、事后论人，局外论人，是学者大病。事后论人，每将智人说得极愚。局外论人，每将难事说得极易。二者皆从不忠不恕生出。

36、人有求于我，如不能应，当直告以故。切莫含糊，致误乃事。

37、君子与小人斗，小人必胜。在君子惟有守正以俟命而已。固不可惧祸而误入小人之党，亦不可恃为君子而有与小人角胜之心。

38、有一种人以姑息匪人市宽厚名，有一种人以毛举细故市精明名，皆偏也。圣人之厚宽，不使人有所恃。圣人之精明，不使人无所容。

39、勿以人负我而隳为善之心，当其施德，第自行吾心所不忍耳。未尝责报也。纵遇险徒，止付一笑。

40、嘲戏人自事恶事，尤不可入一二壮语，入壮语则戏者皆真，每令人恨。若规人过失，不可入一二戏语，入戏语则真者毕戏。每令人玩，失规人之旨矣。

41、阴，小人者。阳，君子也。进君子而退小人，燮理之能事毕矣。

42、轻信人不一定多疑，而多疑的人每易轻信。

43、术字亦有不可少处，但必不得已而后用。专意利人而用，谓之圣贤。可不必用而用，专意利己而用，谓之奸雄。

44、处事贵熟思缓处，熟思则得其情，缓处则得其当。

45、处有事当无事，处大事当如小事。

[高考作文素材：曾国藩的人生哲理名言

苦难有着普通的心路历程：尽量避免苦难，极力减轻苦难，缩短苦难，不纠缠于苦难。因为苦难毕竟是种不幸，损伤身心。

苦难又是一种特殊的精神状态。例如对于梵高，苦难是一种创作灵动;对于颜回，苦难是一种治学乐趣;对于苦行僧，苦难是一种修行信仰。无苦难是他们最大的苦难。

苦难不可无，也不可多。我以为，作为人生的一种动力、生命力，欢乐与苦难犹如汽车前行的汽油与机油。机油不多，但磨合、保护、润滑机件。欢乐当是大量的汽油。

在广阔的世界中，已经有了着成千上万的小花的点缀，才让我们放眼望去，遍地芳香。奉献﹣﹣爱的深根大爱无疆，却总源于那无私的奉献，让爱茁壮成长。

2020年的春节，本该是全家团员的日子，但是受新型冠状病毒的侵袭，有多少家庭因疫情而无法团聚，又有多少医护人员因疫情成为逆行者，又有多少武警官兵公安战士奋战在抗击疫情第一线。面对严重的疫情，如今已经84岁的钟院士再度出现在公众视野，出任国家卫健委高级别专家组组长时，针对疫情，他给出的建议是：“我总的看法，就是没有特殊的情况，不要去武汉。”

但18日傍晚，84岁的他还是义无反顾地赶往武汉防疫最前线;隐瞒了身患渐冻症的病情，顾不上被新型冠状病毒感染的妻子，武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇，坚守在抗击疫情最前沿，用渐冻的生命，托起信心与希望;武汉科技大学天佑医院肿瘤科护士李慧，在医院征集志愿者时主动要求到任务较重的呼吸二病区参与一线工作，并要求如有不幸，捐献我的遗体研究攻克病毒。

从除夕到初一，这个内心有些怕的95后护士仍然坚守在一线……他们勤勤恳恳的工作，他们付出了时间和精力，只为二字﹣﹣奉献。这是人间最无私的爱，从他们身上流出的不仅是淋漓大汗，更是源源不断的爱!付出﹣﹣爱的茎叶花朵的鲜艳和芬芳，让人醉于其间，但我们是否顾及花朵下那默默无闻的茎叶?只是一个特殊的群体，出没于大城市各个角落﹣﹣繁华的别院，喧闹的工地，脏乱的平房…他们源于中国最朴实的基层农民，但却奔波于异地，只为赚钱养家。他们叫农民工。

他们终日饱受日晒雨淋，却从未叫苦喊累。曾经在报纸中看到某工地的模范工人，他的故乡在遥远的山西，却不远千里跑到南京打工。家中两个婴儿，一个失业的妻子，以及家中病倒的老母。沉重的家庭负担让他心中压上了一块巨石，但他依然乐观地工作生活。在向家中寄钱用时，还在暗中资助一名同村儿童读书。

烈日下，他黝黑的背影总闪着耀眼光芒。千千万万位农民工，撑起祖国现代化建筑的一片蓝天，他们默默的付出和爱只为我们过上美好的生活。有了坚实的深根和甘愿付出的茎叶，在千千万万的人们的不懈努力之下，我们的生活蒸蒸日上。万紫千红遍布着我们的社会，爱的曙光映照着人们幸福的脸庞。简单而无私的爱，让生活更美好。

1．海明威和他的“硬汉形象”

美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森林，两次世界大战都上了战场。

第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。

作为作家的海明威，曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚，“干掉”屠格涅夫，把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定，就得奋力拼搏。1949年，他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖，海明威不服气，匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家，反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干，终于写出了小说《老人与海》，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言：“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他！”

分析：是的，人是不能被打败的，只要我们心中有目标，有信念。即使过程艰幸，最终也能有所收获。 话题：“成功的曲折”“永不言败”。

2．屈原以死报国

屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。

分析：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。

话题：“命运”“责任”“精神卫士”

3．岳飞“精忠报国”

岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。

但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。

分析：“国家有难，匹夫有责”。岳飞的忠勇故事千百年来激励了一代又一代中国人。每当外侮当前，人们总是以岳飞为榜样，坚决抵抗。

话题：“国难见忠心”“国家与个人”“忠君与爱国”

4．辛弃疾忧国忧民

辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。

分析：“位卑未敢忘忧国”，为国分忧，是每一个华夏儿女义不容辞的义务。

话题：“责任”“爱国”

5．宋庆龄的执著

宋庆龄自1913年开始追随孙中山，致力于中国革命事业，谋求中华民族独立解放。在近70年的漫长岁月里，经过护法运动(1917年)、国民大革命(1924—1927年)、国共对立十年(1927—1937年)、抗日战争(1937—1945年)、解放战争(1945—1949年)，她始终忠贞不渝地坚持孙中山的革命主张，坚定地和中国人民站在一起，为祖国的繁荣富强和人民生活的美满幸福而殚精竭虑，英勇奋斗，在中国现代历史上，谱写了光辉的篇章。宋庆龄因此被誉为20世纪最伟大的女性之一。

分析：没有一颗热忱的爱国之心，宋庆龄能七十年如一日为祖国的解放和富强而殚精竭虑吗？

话题：“忠贞”“持之以恒”

6．张伯苓的理想

南开中学的创办者张伯苓16岁时以优异的成绩考入北洋水师学堂，学习驾驶。毕业后，他参加了“甲午海战”，但军舰一出海就被击沉，这对他触动很大。1899年英国强租我国威海卫军港，张伯苓亲眼看见，第一天在港口升起的清朝国旗第二天就降下来了。强烈的爱国心促使他毅然退出海军，回到天津筹办学校。他四处奔走，筹集资金，终于在1907年办起了南开学校。张伯苓一生全力办教学为国家培养了大批的人才。

分析：只有祖国的富强，个人才有尊严。为此，张伯苓不余遗力地创办学校，希望能以教育培养振兴中华的人才，其爱国热情让人感动。

话题：“教育与爱国”“人生的目标”

7．于右任的临终诗

元老于右任临终前有诗《望大陆》云：“葬我于高山之上兮，望我故乡；故乡不可见兮，永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮，望我大陆；大陆不可见兮，只有痛哭。天苍苍，野茫茫；山之上，国有殇！”诗作于1964年公开发表，立刻打动了无数中国人的心。

分析：祖国的统一和强盛是华夏儿女永恒的愿望。于右任的临终诗之所以能打动无数人的心，还在于他表达了这样的愿望，引发了人们的共鸣。

话题：“故乡情”“月是故乡明”“殷殷爱国情”

8．李宗仁的民族情

1955年，李宗仁在美国公开提出反对“台湾托管”和“”，主张国共再度和谈，由中国人自己解决中国的事情。1965年7月，在周恩来总理亲自安排下，李宗仁冲破美国联邦调查局的干扰，摆脱特务机关的暗杀，毅然返回祖国，他声明：“期望追随我全国人民之后，参加社会主义建设，并欲对一切有关爱国反帝事业有所贡献。”他还希望留在台湾的人，凛于民族大义，毅然回到祖国怀抱，为完成国家最后统一做出贡献。

分析：为了祖国的和平统一，李宗仁先生敢为天下先的精神和民族大义，将永远激励着为统一大业而奋斗的人们。

话题：“心中的丰碑”“祖国的呼唤”

9．肖邦的遗愿

1830年11月，费列德利克·肖邦(波兰作曲家、钢琴家)决定到外国深造，为祖国争光。出发前，朋友们为他举行了一个送别晚会。肖邦满怀感激之情，接受了朋友们赠送的装满祖国泥土的银杯，表示永远不会忘记可爱的祖国。

肖邦辗转于维也纳、伦敦、巴黎等地，通过他的艺术活动，增进西欧人民对当时正在受难的波兰人民的同情和了解。可是，在辗转流离的生活中，他得了重病。

1849年秋天，肖邦临终时告诉从华沙赶来的姐姐，波兰反动政府是不会允许把他的遗体运回华沙的，他要求至少把他的心脏带回去。

肖邦的心脏，按照他的遗愿被送到华沙，埋葬在曾哺育他成长的祖国大地中。

分析：叶落归根，古今中外，概莫能外。对祖国的眷念，是每一个爱国者的共同期望。

话题：“遗愿”“爱国——永恒的话题”

10．华罗庚立志回国

著名数学家华罗庚早年在美国很受学术界器重。有人想和他签订合同，把他留在美国，给予优厚的待遇，但当他得知新中国成立的消息后，立即决定回国。途经香港时，他发表了一封给留美学生的公开信，满怀热情地呼吁他们：“为了国家民族，我们应当回去！”

分析：“富贵不能淫”，物质再丰厚也不能阻挡爱国者回归祖国的脚步。

话题：“祖国的利益高于一切”“人生价值”

in some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. we may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. the whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. we have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. the sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. no solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

the truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. they are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. in a welldirected effort, it would not be impossible to fulfil the ideals of a stable social programme. the benefits that can be derived from contructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. genuine and lasting solutions are always, possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. and to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information, ‘talk, talk talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ it’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. after listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘possibly, my lord’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

在我们的英语写作过程中，如果能够很好的运用英语谚语，能给我们的作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷整理的高频谚语，一起来看看吧。

(一) Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(二) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

(三) Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

(四) A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

(五) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

(六) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

(七) Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

(八) More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

(九) Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

(十) All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

(十一) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

(十二) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

(十三) Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

(十四) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

(十五) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

(十六) Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

(十七) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

(十八) well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

(十九) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

(二十) Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

(二十一) Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

(二十二) An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

(二十三) As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

(二十四) To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

(二十五) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

(二十六) Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

(二十七) First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

(二十八) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

(二十九) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

(三十) live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

(三十一) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

(三十二) East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

(三十三) Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

(三十四) Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

(三十五) Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

(三十六) The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

1、Rome is not built in a day.

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

2、Speech is silver, silence is gold.

能言是银，沉默是金。

3、New wine in old bottles.

旧瓶装新酒。

4、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

5、Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

心之所愿，无所不成。

6、Good health is over wealth.

健康是最大的财富。

7、No rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

8、Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

9、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一苹果，不用请医生。

10、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

11、He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

12、A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

13、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.

四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点！

14、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

15、You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

16、Slow and steady wins the race.

稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

17、Poverty is stranger to industry.

勤劳之人不受穷。

18、Fortune favors those who use their judgement.

机遇偏爱善断之人。

19、All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子。

20、The greatest talkers are always least doers.

语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

21、He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

22、Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

23、Truth never fears investigation.

事实从来不怕调查。

24、A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

25、Money isn’t everything.

钱不是万能的。

26、Every little helps a mickle.

聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

27、Easier said than done.

说得容易，做得难。

28、Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

29、A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

31、Every man has his faults.

金无足赤，人无完人。

32、Never fish in trouble water.

不要混水摸鱼。

33、Many hands make light work.

人多力量大。

34、From small beginning come great things.

伟大始于渺小。

35、Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

36、Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

37、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

38、A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

39、As a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

40、Necessity is the mother of invention.

需要是发明的动力。

41、Fact speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

42、East or west, home is best.

东好西好，还是家里最好。

43、Will is power.

意志就是力量。

44、A sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

45、God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

46、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

47、Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

48、Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

49、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

50、One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。

51、God helps those who help themselves.

天助自助者。

52、Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

53、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

54、Caution is the parent of safety.

小心驶得万年船。

55、Content is better than riches.

知足者常乐。

56、Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

57、Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

今日事，今日毕。

58、Reading makes a full man.

读书使人完善。

59、Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.

智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。

60、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

61、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

62、One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘，谬之千里。

63、All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

64、By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

65、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

66、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

67、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.

无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

68、All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.

只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

69、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

70、Care and diligence bring luck.

谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

71、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

72、Good advice is beyond all price.

忠告是无价宝。

73、Time cures all things.

时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

74、All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

75、A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

76、He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

77、Misfortunes never come alone/single.

祸不单行。

78、Seeing is believing.

眼见为实。

79、It’s never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

80、Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

81、Virtue is fairer far than beauty.

美德远远胜过美貌。

82、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

83、It’s never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢。

84、More hasty ,less speed.

欲速则不达。

85、Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半。

86、A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

87、No smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

88、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

89、No pains, no gains.

没有付出就没有收获。

90、Gold will not buy anything.

黄金并非万能。

91、Look before you leap.

三思而后行。()

92、Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

93、Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.

磨刀不误砍柴功。

94、Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

95、Time and tide wait for no man.

时不我待。

96、Better late than never.

迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。

97、Do as you would be done by.

己所不欲，勿施于人。

98、No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

99、Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

100、It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

101、Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持就是胜利。

102、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

自己的命运自己掌握。

103、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

千里之行始于足下。

104、Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

105、Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

106、A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

107、Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

108、Happiness takes no account of time.

欢乐不觉时光过。

109、All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

110、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

111、Eat to live, but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

112、All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

113、A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

114、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

[考研英语常用谚语摘抄

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文万能句，希望对大家有帮助!

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …

人们一般认为……

Many people insist that …

很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that …

很多人似乎认为……

当代中国青年是与新时代同向同行、共同前进的一代，生逢盛世，肩负重任。一代人有一代人的使命，一代人有一代人的担当，我们这一代生逢盛世则当不负盛世，广大青年干部要勇立潮头、勇挑重任，做新时代弄潮儿，激荡浪花一朵朵。

心怀“国之大者”，不负韶华激扬爱国情。中国共产党走过风雨百年，辉煌成绩背后离不开一个个热血青年的爱国情、报国志——在民族危难时挺身而出，在建设祖国时甘于奉献，在大灾大难来临时冲锋在前。什么是中国脊梁?这便是以青年精神铸就的中国脊梁。迈步新征程，还有许多未知的风险挑战，青年干部要利用学习教育的机会进一步把牢思想关，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，将爱国爱民刻在心里。要心怀鸿鹄之志，把个人梦融入国家梦、民族梦之中，自觉做中国特色社会主义的坚定信仰者和忠实实践者。

以实际行动践行“我将无我，不负人民”的铿锵誓言。“些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。”青年干部走上了为民服务的工作岗位，就要肩负起为民服务的责任。从课堂到田野，从书本到实践，不停歇的脚步一步步踩去了青涩，踩出了蜕变。于青年干部而言，成长路上付出的“辛苦”是值得的，因为“辛苦指数”换取的是群众的“幸福指数”。为民服务，事不在大小，贵在情真，贵在恒久，青年干部要到群众中去，与群众“打成一片”，才能了解群众所思所盼，切实为群众解难题、办实事。

青春因奋斗而精彩，人生因奋斗而升华，在不懈奋斗中绽放绚丽之花。一百次空谈，不如一次实干，青年干部要干出一番事业还需以实际行动拼搏奋斗。中科院一博士论文的致谢让我们看到了奋斗的样子。人在事上练，刀在石上磨，在“十四五”规划里，群众的幸福生活跃然纸上，“纸上幸福”要飞进百姓家，就需要青年干部的接续奋斗，积极进取，刚健有为，任凭风吹雨打，依然心怀远大。面对问题、矛盾、挑战，青年干部要不沮丧抱怨，不绕道而行，始终不屈不挠、昂扬向上、攻坚克难、勇攀高峰。

新疆戍边50年魏德友功勋科学家孙家栋工农红军王定国大学生村官秦玥飞火海救人英雄王锋壮烈牺牲的歼15飞行员张超量子通讯科研带头人潘建伟红丝带学校创办人郭小平儿童孤独症机构创办人田惠萍昆明爱心食堂创办人王兰兰新疆焦裕禄阿布列林四川爱心医生梁益建大国工匠李万君

扎根乡村36年的最美教师支月英

航海家郭川

抗癌女护士王威寻亲大姐吕顺芳

维和士兵申亮亮

神舟十一号航天员景海鹏、陈冬

宁波守塔人一家五代守塔百年

王锋，男，38岁，河南省南阳市方城县广阳镇古城村人。

20xx年5月18日凌晨，南阳市卧龙区西华村一栋民宅突发大火，浓烟迅速吞没了整栋楼房。租住在一楼的王锋发现火情后，义无反顾地三次冲入火场救人，20多位邻居无一伤亡。第三次从火场出来时，王锋已快被烧成了“炭人”，浑身都是黑的，神智已不清醒。从住处到临近的张衡路口，大约五六十米的距离，一路上都留下了他血染的脚印，

王锋的事迹报道后，全国各地爱心人士纷纷慷慨解囊捐款相助，至5月底捐款达250余万元。10月1日下午，王锋因多脏器衰竭离开了人世。

“我跨越的不是栏，而是我自己的心”——题记

2004年原本平静的一天，却因为一个名不见经传的运动员被载入史册。全中国，乃至全世界的华人都在为刘翔的成功而欢呼雀跃。刘翔，这个原本普普通通的运动员也摇身一变，成为最为人们所津津乐道的中国人。电视采访，广告代言纷纷而至，创造新的世界纪录更是使他的形象又被加上一层光圈。

然而，剧情急转直下。在2008年的北京奥运会中，在全国人民的热烈期待中，在现场震耳欲聋的呐喊声中，刘翔选择了退赛。在一片震惊与哗然之中，他只留给了我们一个落寞的背影。接下来的比赛成绩一次不如一次，刘翔甚至好几次没比过哪些水平远不如他的选手。人们纷纷质疑：难道刘翔打算放弃跨栏么?

“其实那个时候我真的有过放弃跨栏的想法”刘翔在采访中淡定地说道，“北京奥运的退赛已让我觉得非常地对不起大家，接下来接二连三的失利，更是使我几乎丧失信心。有好几次练习时，我已经跑到栏前抬起脚了，可我发现我竟无法跨越过去。”

刘翔无法跨越的不仅仅是栏。一阵阵谴责，一次次期待，无一不化为沉重的负担，挂在了刘翔身上。跨越这个原本对他来说再简单不过的动作竟变得如此困难。

不过幸运的是，刘翔成功地跨越了，他的状态正稳步回升，人也较之前自信了许多。要问他是什么帮助他成功跨越——“其实就是我自己吧，当我摆正心态，看轻得失后，我才发现，其实我无法跨越的并不是栏，而是我自己的心。”

跨越其实并不困难，有时挡在我们自己身前使我们无法跨越的，正是自己啊，只有跨越了自己，我们才能无所畏惧，勇往直前，只有跨越了自己，我们才能经历风雨，再见彩虹，只有跨越了自己，我们才能收获梦想，在人生的道路上坚强地走下去。

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

百年之前，山河破碎，社稷飘摇，青年一呼，卓荦天骄。

百年之后，康泰宇靖，和乐民安，青年一毅，再承重担。

故旧礼乐崩坏，瓦釜雷鸣，高岸为谷，深谷为陵，嗣宗见戮，叔夜无幸，豺狼居邑，狗苟蝇营。

现当海晏河清，遗类未乱，风清弊绝，孤恶难耽，椿萱兰桂，茂芳且安，玉堂帐暖，金谷酒酣。

畴昔青年，挽狂澜于既倒，扶大厦之将倾，唤黎民于蒙昧，起燎原于未兴。

今日青年，承既往之遗志，展他日之宏图，挥煌煌于寰宇，书煜煜于前途。

空谈无凭，虚言无益，览此盛景，感君应惜。乃溯流光于空明，寻九州之高士，觅八荒之俊才，借桂棹兰桨以馈于君。

青年之初，不畏己身之难，但求一心之安。

垂髫惊变天听孤，笔下丹青意未疏。昂昂自有千里志，泛泛不作水中凫。

幼有大志，惜哉无分，十载蹉跎，从此难闻。目遇之也广袤，耳得之则敻然，奚以知其困也?王泓君，栖于无声之界，而绽有色之光，入江山千里于方寸，纳人间百态于尺幅，失听青年亦可彰华夏国门。

青年之中，不畏山海之难，但求一方之安。

共工轻狂莫淹留，宝衢通达可绸缪。无需人见东风信，岭南芳华自千秋。

国有旷达，必及僻壤，乡无悲戚，素手留芳。张译尹，昔者惊风乱飐，芙蓉水厉，密雨斜侵，薜荔墙湿，今者起重楼于大荒，接海天之茫茫，下瑶池于天池，绥百越于惶惶，不亦青年之范!

青年之终，不畏科技之难，但求一国之安。

赤县神州惊天下，四海八荒耀新霞。谁言弱冠难成事，大国重器尽风华。

嫦娥天去，展刃锋芒，蛟龙海现，横槊昂扬，墨子凌空，鸿雁登堂，鹊桥联月，玉兔游疆。此尽青年之思，此尽青年之智。玉楼有记，骄我天朝荦荦;金瓯无缺，傲吾大国泱泱。

百年沧浪，风雨铿锵，雄发危冠，意贯龙渊之威;猛气长缨，心凌太阿之芒。纯钧离鞘，有如雷霆震怒;承影展刃，恰似江海清光。游龙腾空，只期北海鲲起;惊鸿摩天，必见南溟鹏翔。禀已往之青年，山河犹在，益富益强;告来者之青年，莫忘初心，再书新章!

承前启后惟我辈，继往开来今更强!

【网络综合 -高考】

本文是由编辑为您准备的《20xx年高考作文素材：引入热点素材》请大家参考!

热点素材引入作文，既能使文章内容富有时代气息，又能彰显考生对社会的关注，因而受到阅卷老师的好评。但是，有的热点过于新闻化，有的热点事件繁杂、头绪众多，并不适合直接入文，这就需要我们筛选信息，有所取舍。如何恰如其分的引用热点呢?

招法一：小处切入，专注—点

热点素材，往往影响很大，涉及面广。我们必须从小处入手，寻找与作文主题相关的“点”，切忌面面俱到。如高考广东卷优秀作文《回到原点》片段：

头顶灰白的天空，翻过尘土飞扬的马路。我终于可以停下脚步，伫立在那熟悉又陌生的巷口。我知道，只要再迈一步，我便回到我人生的“原点”——那条打从我一出生便孕育我的老巷。那条充满西关风情，予我人生第一课的老巷。

踏着青石板路，我缓缓步入巷的深处。映入眼帘的是久违的西关老屋。深红的趟栊门前是三级浅平的石阶，某户人家的家猫正慵懒地躺在石阶上，享受正午到来前温和的阳光。

【解析】“回到原点”这个话题，可以选择的角度众多。本片段只是从小处着手，选取了作者熟悉的一个生活场景，这也是我们熟悉的画面，贴近读者生活，激发了阅读兴趣，引出了下文的思考。

招法二：概括热点，提炼主题

对于大家耳熟能详的事件，没有必要再做详细叙述，取而代之的应是对事件本身的高度概括，进而提炼出主题或结论。如高考大纲卷的优秀作文《没有人是一座孤岛》的片段：

顺手的小事，彰显的不只是一种向善的习惯，更是道德社会的脊梁。被“彭宇案”“许云鹤案”吓怕了的十八位路人，竟忍心看着可怜的小悦悦遭受两次车轮碾轧之苦却不敢只是顺手地将她拉到一边。冰冷的雨滴拍打的不仅是小悦悦摔倒下的那块土地，更是十几亿国人冷漠的心。还好，还好有人愿意伸手，还好有善良的拾荒阿婆陈贤妹愿意拉小悦悦一把。她这一拉，不仅是将小悦悦拉出濒临死亡的边缘，更是将我们这些旁观者拉出道德滑坡的冷漠世界。

一个拾荒者，有的却是超越众人的至善至美。她的善，不是惊天动地的英雄壮举，却足以使冷漠的灵魂为之震颤;她的美，不是沉鱼落雁闭月羞花，却足以让每个人都为她的魅力所折服。

【解析】考生由材料中修船工顺手补洞的善举，写到拾荒阿婆陈贤妹、十八位路人，因为这一事件影响极大，所以作者并未描述事件细节，而是高度概括，将重点放在了议论上面。

招法三：再现情景，抒发真情

热点素材若细节展示得并不充分，也有可能缺乏感人至深的力量。我们可以精选某些细节，再现情景，抒发自己的真情实感。如高考四川卷优秀作文《致张丽莉老师》的片段：

一切都来得如此突然，校车突然启动，学生惊慌失措，呆若木鸡。司机也惊呆了。可是他们看到了让他们更吃惊的一幕。您用自己的血肉之躯勇敢地迎上去，坦然地扑向那个庞然大物。在高大的校车面前，您是如此的渺小和微不足道。但是就是这样的渺小，却迸发出了惊人的力量，您“轻易”地推开了两个手足无措已经吓瘫的孩子。车轮肆意地从您的腿上碾过。学生得救了，您高位截瘫。

【解析】在叙述的人称选择上，作者选取了第二人称，既便于抒情，又便于说理。在叙事内容上，考生用情景再现的方式进行细节描写，在叙事真实生动的基础之上，增加了震撼人心的力量。

〖备考佳作〗考题 谈“才”与“德”

女子有才方是德

“女子无才便是德”出自清代张岱的《公祭祁夫人文》，传统道德规范认为妇女无须有才能，“三从四德”才是好女人的标准。(开头引用古人观点，并加以评析，欲扬先抑。)

到了以中国男权为主的封建社会时期，为了达到更方便、更深刻压迫妇女的目的，“女子无才便是德”这一说法便迅速宣传开来。

当今社会追求的是“平等”。摒除压迫、反对压迫。因此“女子无才便是德”这一说法在当今社会必然是行不通的，反而“女子有才”则更适合当今社会。(适时亮出自己观点。)就拿相夫教子来说，一个有才华、智慧和理想追求的女子，更有助于家庭的和睦和下一代的成长。

阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云有如今的成就，离不开他妻子的竭力帮助和全力支持。马云就曾说过：“她(马太太)对我的帮助是全方位的，无论是事业上还是生活上，她都是全力理解和支持。”马云的妻子无疑也是个非常有才能的人，所以在接受采访时，马云才会颇为得意地说：“她不是那种真正的默默无闻型的女人，她的事业发展得很好，她是事业和生活双全的女人。”也正因为马太太“有才”，才能给马云事业上的帮助，铸就马云今天的辉煌。反之，倘若马太太没有任何才能，一无可取，她又以何何以帮助马云?(选取热点人物马云，叙述相关事件，详写。)

李彦宏的妻子马东敏是一名博士，她的才能之显著是不容置疑的。她对李彦宏事业上的帮助就像推助器对机器的帮助。李彦宏曾经承认自己并不是一个喜欢冒险开拓的人，是他的妻子给了他勇气。在曼哈顿举行的大型庆祝晚会上，李彦宏就对马东敏赞赏有加，他深情地说：“她总能在最关键的时刻。冷静地提出最勇敢的建议。而事实证明她的那些充满东方智慧的建议，将我引上了正确的道路。”他还感激地说：“在百度的冒险创业历程中，每一步都是她推着我向前走的。”(选取热点人物李彦宏。叙述相关事件，详写。)

马东敏在事业上凭什么能对李彦宏有如此大的帮助呢?当然是凭着她过人的智慧和才能。

在现在这个追求平等的社会里，应该不能说一个人一无是处、一无所知，只需虔诚地接受别人对自己命运的安排便是德吧!在这个竞争激烈的社会里，无才，终将会被这个社会淘汰。

从众多事实来看，如著名作家巴尔扎克、体操王子李宁、SOHO公司的董事长潘石屹，都有一个十分有才能的妻子。而她们本身，也都拥有自己的成功人生。(略写，列举了丰富的材料。)

再从整个社会现象来看，“女子无才便是德”的说法也毫无正确性可言。而“女子有才”却更能适应时代的变迁，更能促进社会的进步，更有助于家庭的幸福和谐。因此，女子有才方是德。

【评析】本文不仅立意新颖，角度独特，所选素材也紧扣时代，拉近了与读者的距离，也有利于观点的证明。

伊萨克·牛顿，于1642年的圣诞节出生于英格兰林肯州活尔斯索浦。父亲在他出生前3个月就去世了，母亲改嫁后 他只得由外祖母和舅舅抚养。幼年的牛顿，学习平平，但却非常喜欢手工制作。同时他还对绘画有着非凡的才华。

牛顿12岁开始上中学，这时他的爱好由手工制作发展到爱搞机械小制作。他从小制作中体会到学好功课，特别是学好数学，对动手搞好制作大有益处。于是牛顿在学习加倍努力，成绩大进。

牛顿15岁时，由于家庭原因，被迫辍学务农。非常渴求知识的牛顿，仍然抓紧一切时间学习、苦读。牛顿这种勤奋好学的精神感动了牛顿的舅舅。终于在舅舅的资助之下又回到学校复读。

1661年，19岁的牛顿，考入了着名的剑桥大学。在学习期间，牛顿的第一任教授伊萨克·巴鲁独具慧眼，发现了牛顿具有深邃的观察力、敏锐的理解力，于是将自己掌握的数学知识传授给了牛顿，并把他引向近代自然科学的研究。1664年经考试牛顿选为巴鲁的助手。1665年，牛顿大学毕业，获得学士学位。正准备留校继续深造的时候，严重的鼠疫席卷英国，剑桥大学被迫关闭了。牛顿两次回到故乡避灾，而这恰恰是牛顿一生中最重要的转折点。牛顿在家乡安静的环境里，专心致志地思考数学、物理学和天文学问题，思想火山积聚多年的活力，终于爆发了，智慧的洪流，滚滚奔腾。短短的18个月，他就孕育成形了：流数术（微积分）、万有引力定律和光学分析的基本思想。牛顿于1684年通过计算彻底解决了1666年发现的万有引力。1687年，他45岁时完成了人类科学史上少有科学巨着《自然哲学的数学原理》，继承了开普勒、伽里略，用数学方法建立起完整的经典力学体系，轰动了全世界。

牛顿的数学贡献，最突出的有三项，即做为特殊形式的微积分的“流数术”，二项式定理及“广义的算术”（代数学）。

牛顿为了解决运动问题，创立了一种和物理概念直接联系的数学理论，即牛顿称之为“流数术”的理论，这实际上就是微积分理论。牛顿在1665年5月20日的一份手稿中提到“流数术”，因此牛顿始创微积分的时间来说比现代微积分的创始人德国的数学家莱布尼茨大约早10年，但从正式公开发表的时间说牛顿却比莱布尼茨要晚。事实上，他们二人是各自独立地建立了微积分。只不过牛顿的“流数术”还存在着一些缺陷。

牛顿开始对二项式的研究是在从剑桥大学回故乡避鼠疫的前夕。他在前人瓦里士的基础上进一步明确了负指数的含义。牛顿研究得出的二项式级数展开式是研究级数论、函数论、数学分析、方程理论的有力工具。

《广义算术》，则总结了符号代数学的成果，推动了初等数学的进一步发展。这本书关于方程论也有些突出的见解。其中比较着名的是“牛顿幂和公式”。

牛顿的数学贡献还远不止这些，他在解析几何中的成就也是令人瞩目的。他的“一般曲线直径”理论，引起了解析几何界的广泛重视。

牛顿在其它科学领域的研究，毫不逊色于在数学上的贡献。牛顿曾经说过：我不过就象是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋，却全然没有发现。从这里可以看出一代伟人的谦虚美德。这些美德和他的成就，都值得后人去继承、去学习。

导语：我的家里每天都有欢笑声，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In my big family, there are six members. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my little brother and I. We live together happily.

My grandfather and grandmother are in their seventies. My grandfather has something wrong with his heart, while my grandmother is in good health. Last summer, I taught her to play chess. She was so intrested in it that I had to play with her all day on weekends!

My father is a doctor and my mother is a middle school teacher. They are all very busy and hard-working. Although sometimes they disagree with each other, they respect each other.

My little brother is only two years old. He is very lovely. He has a round face and two big black eyes. There are two dimples on his cheeks when he smiles just like me. I often can’t help kissing him. Sometimes he is very naughty. When I don’t want to get up in the morning, he comes to pinch my ear to wake me, and runs away quickly when I open my eyes angrily.

What a harmonious family we have! I love my family forever!

【参考译文】

在我的大家庭里，有六个成员。他们是我的爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈，弟弟和我。

我爷爷和奶奶七十多岁了。我爷爷的心脏有点问题，而我的祖母身体很好。去年夏天，我教她下棋。她很感兴趣，我只好跟她玩一整天在周末!

我父亲是医生，我母亲是中学教师。他们都很忙，工作很努力。虽然有时他们意见不一致，但他们彼此尊重。

我的弟弟只有2岁。他非常可爱。他有一张圆圆的脸和两只大大的黑眼睛。他的脸上有两个酒窝，他笑得跟我一样。我常常忍不住吻他。有时他很调皮。当我早上不想起床时，他会来抓我的耳朵叫醒我，当我愤怒地睁开眼睛时，我很快就跑开了。

我们的家庭和睦和睦!我永远爱我的家人!

追忆似水年华，我用一段旋律，纪念高三的青春。

----题记

时间犹如白驹过隙，飞快的流逝。乘着时间的列车，经过了高一的懵懵懂懂和高二的略有所悟，我走进了高三。

刚上高三时，坐在教室里，望着讲台上老师忙碌的身影、同学们转动的笔、爸爸妈妈敏感而温柔的目光，我偶尔也会想小时候蓝天白云下的嬉戏、小学时红领巾下的稚嫩和中学时校园里悄悄长大的友谊，偶尔也会想我上高三了。

可是高三是什么?是学哥学姐眼中的人间地狱，是老师眼中“只要肯攀登”的山峰，还是成功人士眼里的基石?我无法用语言诠释高三，更无法用文字给高三下定义，我只能说高三像一段旋律，像一段激昂、充满挑战、豁达的青春旋律。

高三是一段激昂旋律。成功就在彼岸，高三的我们应该信心满满，扬起理想的风帆，在知识的海洋里畅游。面对高三的一次次的考试，即使失败也不能倒下，即使遍体鳞伤也要斗志不减。为了心中的梦想迸发激情，每一天都为梦想而活，奏响一曲气势昂扬的《义勇军进行曲》，青春本该充满激昂。

高三像一段充满挑战的旋律。前方的路途一片荆棘。现在我们在两点一线中生活，每天披星戴月，可是每当睡觉时总会想起还有许多事没做完，总有做不完的难题，背不完的公式，理解不完的知识点。所以，高三充满挑战，既要克服学业上的难题使六门功课齐头并进，又要克服面对高三的心理恐惧、面对失败的痛苦。可是，这就是高三，疼痛使我们感到真实，充满挑战的青春才值得回味。

高三也是一段豁达的旋律。“眼因多流泪而愈益清明，心因饱经忧患而愈益温厚。”高三的我们应该从容面的对挫折。失败了不哭泣，因为这次的跌倒是为了下次的站起;高三如品苦丁茶，前面的苦是为了口留余香的甘醇。

想起姐姐临走时摸着我的头告诉我“明年，明年的这个时候，经历了高三，你就长大了，成熟了，可以一个人闯天下了。”也许高三是一个人成长路上的关卡，是一个人成熟的基石，是一个一生最宝贵的经历。

我开始渐渐读懂高三，拒绝无痛感的高三，哭过笑过就是一种收获。

当激昂、挑战、豁达融在一起就组成了一段旋律，一段只属于青春的旋律。也许没有观众，也许没有掌声，但只是为了证明自己，为了无悔于这段青春的旋律。

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

创新教室的门前，有一棵古老的冬青树。早在光绪元年三月，太平天国时期就有了。它的家在一座王府里一个大大的四合院，名叫崇善堂，不难想象，以前这里的主人，是多么地向往着和平。

春天的时候，冬青树的叶子茂密，青翠欲滴，夏天，在繁茂的叶子里探出一个个小脑袋，那是一个个红色的小球果，小球果的年龄很长，可以从七月初长到九月底呢!秋天时，一般树叶的果子都不长了，小鸟急得赶紧迁移到南方去，而冬青树的果子却还在，果子是暗红色的，小鸟还能食用，所以人们称它是小鸟的生命之果。

走近细看，冬青树的叶子呈椭圆形了，叶子边缘还有很不明显的锯齿，听老师说，冬青叶还可以入药，起到清热败毒的功效。

我用手轻轻地抚摸着冬青树，它的树干很高，约有十几米，直冲云宵。可是，它的树干却很粗糙，让人不由地想起老人的手，和它一样的干枯，一样的粗糙，仿佛饱受着风雨的磨难。

望着这棵高大的冬青树，我心里不禁有些感慨，它在这里生活了那么多年，望着一批批的秀才们考中的兴奋和考败的失落，它经历了那么多个风雨交加的日子，可是，它还是不肯低头，而是更加茁壮地成长，仿佛在说：“让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!”

那我们呢?我们是不是应该向它学习?

假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?

How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua

尊敬的先生/女士，

我写的更多的信息，在伦敦的一日游。

作为牛津大学的一名学生，我想知道你是否对学生有特殊的价格。至于你所收取的钱，它是否包括了所列地方的入场费？午饭怎么样？是否包括？还是我需要带上我自己的食物？

巡演将持续多久？既然我需要准备第二天的功课，我想知道的时间可以返回。再说，还有没有时间去购物？我真的很想看看伦敦的大商店。

你的，

李华

[高考英语满分作文：伦敦一日游

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。