高中英语写作万能模板精选20篇

一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议

尽快脱离初中只重记叙，笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝，你得复杂记叙，融情思与哲理于一炉，有最动人的细节和最精美的表达，巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味，这不是一般人能做到的，更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以，比自己多练议论，远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约，只提炼能说明自己观点的内核，而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙，惜墨如金;而起始学写议，应力求具体多点分析阐述。

二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出

叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病，常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性，而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发，常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上，却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议，也要对叙的材料反复推敲，找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料，就材料的不同侧面来评析议论，最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。

三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花

好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析，这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段，也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论，议论应采取逐层推进，前后分界，避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯，形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论，努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。

话题作文训练举隅

话题作文的基本要求：话题作文还是要审题，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”，关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨，若给出导语提示，还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者，首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终，统帅自己的文意。

规定“题目自拟”，一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小，不要太大太泛;要合理出新，不落俗套。2、标题不能过长，可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄，把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。

写作是—种复杂的思维活动，在高考作文写作的过程中，谋篇布局、文字功夫固然很重要，但形成文字之前的思维技巧更为重要。

作文思维是一个多元的、立体的、复杂的思维过程。常用的思维方法有顺向思维和逆向思维、发散思维和收敛思维、纵向思维和横向思维、线性思维和非线性思维、对称思维和非对称思维、静态思维和动态思维等。这些思维方法贯穿于写作的全过程，我们应当研究思维技法，努力将这些思维方法灵活地运用于作文中，使思路活跃，文思泉涌。

下面，我们择要介绍一些思维技巧。

一、顺向思维

顺向思维是一种从人类已有的成果出发，以人类已有的成果为思维原点，又创造性地推动着人类已有成果向前发展的思维方法。具体的表现形式有三种：一是创造性地运用人类已有的成果；二是对人类已有成果进行创造性的完善三是创造性地深化人类已有的成果。

作为写作中的顺向思维，是指在写作思考的过程中，思维循着命题者的意图、指向去思考。在写作过程中，循着命题者的指向思考，并从正面考虑问题的答案，这样有利于培养思维的求同性。你也可以有所创新，但必须在原材料思维前进的方向上发展创新。

二、逆向思维 逆向思维也叫反向思维法、反弹琵琶法。所谓逆向思维，就是对某一问题抛开它所提供的条件和思路导向；换一个角度向其反面去思考，以获得与原材料截然不同的意义，得出不同凡俗、富有创意的思维结果。

三、求异思维 人们往往习惯于认识事物的某一面，而忽略了与之相反的另一面，因此，这就留给了人们思考的另一空间。运用求异思维的方式，打破从来如此的思维定势，独辟蹊径，反其道而思之，往往有新颖独到的发现，进而写出好的文章.

四、原点思维 原点思维是指以某一原有事物为原点，围绕其所进行的继承借鉴、发扬深化、寻找原因和解决问题的一种思维方式。有人说。原点思维就是从思维的原出发点考虑问题。

五、发散思维 发散思维又称辐射思维放射思维多向思维扩散思维，它是从多种角度去思考探索问题，寻找多样性解决问题的思维方式。发散思维的特点是：充分发挥人的想象力，突破原有的知识因，从一点向四面八方想开去，井通过知识、观念的重新组合，寻找更新更多的设想、答案或方法。发散思维是一种多方面、多角度、多层次的思维方法，具有大胆独创、不受现有知识和传统观念局限和束缚的特性，因此很有可能从已知导向未知，获得创造结果。

六、辨证思维 辩证思维是指用全面、发展、变化的眼光看待事物，透过大量繁复庞杂的现象认清事物本质的思维方法，实际上就是以辩证法为其观念基础的思维认识方法。

[高中语文作文创新写作技巧指导

Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

Life is like a piano,what you get out of it,depends on how you play it.

No sweat, no sweet.

没有辛勤的劳动，哪有甜美的收获?

There is no end to knowledge.There is no end to perfect character.

读不尽者书，造诣不尽者人品。

Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.

做大事，靠的是毅力而不是力量。

Cease to struggle and you cease to live.

停止奋斗，就等于放弃生活。

Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance

伟大的工作是源于坚持不懈，而不是一时的热情。

Congratulations on your graduation! Whishing you a future filled with success and joy of seeing your dreams come true.

祝贺您的毕业!希望您有一个成功的未来，感受到梦想成真的快乐。

Boys, be ambitious.

男孩，是雄心勃勃的

Man can survive, only when he has the substance, man can live only when he has ideal.

人依靠物质就能生存，但只有拥有理想时，才叫生活。

Goals determine what you are going to be.

目标取决于您的愿望。

Great hope makes great men.

伟大的愿望成就伟大的人。

An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.

Man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

目标专一的人肯定会成功。

Follow your own course, and let people talk.

走自己的路，让别人去说。

Life is a leaf of paper white, thereon each of us may write his word.

There is a limit to ones youth, but no limit to his wisdom. Draw on the limitless wisdom during the short span of youth.

Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, these three alone lead life to sovereign power.

自我尊敬，自知之明，自我控制，这是生活的最高境界。

Character decided the fate ,and knowledge changes ours fate.

The street, people mountain people sea, beaming, against the colorful lights, neon lights, flash; Auto lamp, bright white, various, fantastic! Xinda street, heavy traffic, on both sides, the stall owners are selling beautiful balloon, different colors: red, yellow, blue, green, purple... . Form that vary: some blow grow winding, like a snake, somelike people smile face, there are various kinds of shape. Peoples vehicle is also different from ordinary, the car has a different decoration, like balloons, streamers and flowers and so on. Building, decorating, decorated, from the inside, outsidebusiness busy. Dance, the sky only colorful balloons, added the cheerful atmosphereto the Spring Festival. Most make a person happy that beautiful fireworks, firecrackers. Square, enthusiastic people putting the colorful fireworks, the best and the biggest shot a gun to shoot in the air, spread out a flower. And the flower on the ground, although it is small, power is also quite big, a light, spin, immediately issued a light, opened a little flower. Led adjustment by the smiling, like really, air spinning, then dance, finally finished BiBao shell exploded. A deafening noise, thefireworks blossom, beautiful!

Are happy New Year, Spring Festival is a festival, peoples life will be getting better and better.

1) As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows. 至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：

2) From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

3) The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解释我的倾向。

4) To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚，添加原文链接我给出我关于…的标准。

5) I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信，因此强烈反对，这一主张，即…

6) My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的，或许最好的理由是…

7) For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因，我很在乎…

8) For these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… （recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形）

9) My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…

10) My view is that … 我的观点是…

11) Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…

12) I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。

13) Im not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…

14) I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…

15) I’m not suggesting that … 我并不是建议… （该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形）

16) I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…

17) I have nothing against something. But … 我并不反对某事，但…

18) I think its time we put a stop to something. 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)

19) I find the statement of … to be too narrow. 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。

20) I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…

[英语四级考试作文万能句和万能模版

1)结构2)内容要点 3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼，方能百战不殆，既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化，相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享，笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。

1 “三段”(三个段落)——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，(SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考)。 我们管这样的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(汉堡写作)

顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下：

Today is New Years Day, the outside decorated, celebrate, extremely busy!

The streets are: firecrackers, the drums and gongs of. The most fun but also a few dance the dragon, the first one uncle Wu Zhao a "dragon pearl", the other uncle, Wu Zhao 2 "Dragon", each a "dragon" are trying to "Dragon Ball" became his treasured.

Very happy today!

今天是大年初一，外面张灯结彩、普天同庆，热闹极了！

大街上有：放鞭炮的、敲锣打鼓的。最好玩的还要数舞龙灯，第一个叔叔舞着一颗“龙珠”，其他的叔叔舞着两条“龙”，每一条“龙”都想把“龙珠”变成自己的宝贝。

今天开心极了！

why is goal-setting important? because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. it is like having a map to show where you want to go. a driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns.

on the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. winners in life set goals and follow through on them. they decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals.

goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. with a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.

without a goal, you have to live a passive life. you do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.

[人都要有目标高中学生英语作文

Six years old, my father and mother to play in Jinan.

Arrived in Jinan, my mother said to me: "Taishan in Jinan, we have to go to Mount Taishan?" I heard a surprise, the original world famous Taishan in Jinan! I quickly answered: "Yes, yes, we Go now.

We ride to the foot of Mount Tai. I look at the top of Mount Tai, how can not see the head, I am afraid of some. But my father said: "You want to see the beauty, it can only board the top of the mountain, infinite scenery in the Xianfeng it!" I listened, did not hesitate to climb to the top of the hill. Boarded the hillside, I am tired, legs a little soft, they would like to sit down and rest for a while, my father pointed to the front, I looked at it, was actually Nantianmen. Dad said to me: "In the myth, the East China Sea Dragon King is in this was beaten by this meal, after the Nantianmen, the scenery more beautiful." I heard, the spirit of the lifted, they summon the courage to continue climbing. After the Nantianmen, the distance has been carried out more than half of the. I and my father tired of panting, intends to sit on the stone steps for a while. My mother scolded: "This is not a place to rest, to rest back to the hotel lying, really unpromising." I heard, said to my father: "We are tired, we can not let the mother to let us fall." , And pulled me away, I think: see how my mother also trained us.

Finally boarded the top of the hill, looking around, I saw the clouds around the clouds, white clouds floating at my feet, I am intoxicated, as if to the Temple. In the distance, a mountain peak of the forest, the magnificent, pines and cypresses, lush, a good paradise on earth! As Dad said, infinite scenery in the Xianfeng ah!

Climbing is the will of the temper, is the embodiment of perseverance. The mountain so that I understand the "world is no trouble, as long as the climb" the truth.

[高中英语作文旅游

The New Year, new weather. Out of their homes, families are decorated; Street, beaming everywhere, laughter. The breath of spring flowers reflected the joy of thepeople in the face.

New Years eve firecrackers rang a hanging outside and another hung, thunderbolt barak ring; Inside the home, everyone was laughing, lively!

In these days, in the morning, people usually watch TV, play computer, only a few people in the homework. In the afternoon, a lot of people in Chen yi square to play, I also went to, Im going to fly a kite. First of all, I put the kite on the ground, thewind blows I started to run... But, I tried many times without success. Chen yi squareand merry-go-round, small train, plane, pirate ship, and a rolling chair, my brother and I played a lot of, can be fun. In the evening, everyone out fireworks, my sister and I are no exception. Lets play with the color fireworks, its appearance is a red and green cross, when lit, start is red, slowly becomes green, can be fun! We also play a lot of fireworks, among them, there is a call "auspicious colorful rain" fireworks, lit up, there will be many "rain" fly to heaven. On one occasion, I put thetwo "auspicious colorful rain" light stick together, fly higher!

Looking at the sky of fireworks, listening to the scratching of firecrackers everywhere, the Spring Festival, is really busy!

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and don＇t know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.

[高中英语的作文：我的考试经验

常用的励志英语句子有很多，但是你能在短时间内就想起来吗?下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语励志句子，希望对你写英语作文有帮助。

Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 后排座位上的小孩会生出意外，后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。

Don’t take guilt trips. Take a trip to the mall, to the next country, to a foreign country, but NOT to where the guilt is.别踏上犯罪的道路。你可以去逛街，可以到邻县去，可以出国旅行，但就是别踏上犯罪的道路。

Enjoy the simple things.享受简单事物的乐趣。

I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。

Keep learning. Learn more about the computer, crafts, gardening, whatever. Never let the brain idle. "An idle mind is the devil’s workshop. And the devil’s name is Alzheimer’s."学无止境。多学学电脑、手艺、园艺等等。不要让你的大脑闲置下来。无所事事是魔鬼的加工厂。魔鬼的名字叫“痴呆症”。

Keep only cheerful friends. The grouches pull you down.结交快乐的朋友。整日愁眉不展只能让你雪上加霜。

There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.

只要全力地拼搏，就不会有遗憾，没有后悔。

Time is a bird for ever on the wing.

时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

Time will never change and stop for any person.

时间不给任何人情面，也不会为谁而停留。

Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.

今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。

Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.

胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

Walk the road you want to walk and do what you want to do , keep moving ahead and that’s not the silence of failure.

走自己想走的路，干自己想干的事，勇敢向前，这就是你不败的沉默。

We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.

我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。

We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.

我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。

The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.

未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。

The first step is as good as half over.

第一步是最关键的一步。

The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.

尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。

Success is the continuous journey towards the achievement of predetermined worth while goals .To live your life in your own way .To reach the goals , you’ve set for yourself . To be the person, you want to be ——that is success .

成功是不断向领先确定的有价值的目标前进的过程，用自己的方式生活，达到自己定下的目标，做出自己想做的人——这就是成功。

Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.

成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。

Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.

一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。

People neeed some courage in life, just like climbing a cliff .Although there are stemp ahead, you still fell some timorous and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer the timidity and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.

人生需要一点勇气和胆量，就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰，虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶，可你就是有点胆怯，不敢向前，但你战胜了自我，到达了顶峰，看到了山顶的景色，你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准人生何尝不是如此呢?

Real dream is the other shore of reality.

真正的梦就是现实的彼岸。

Sharp tools make good work.

工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.

有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。

Standing firm is to challenge difficult courageously and to leave the smile after sccess to oneself.

坚强，就是勇敢的向困难挑战，把成功的微笑留给自己。

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!

Never, never, never, never give up.

永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________。

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand， ________。 On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition， ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

Marcel Hirscher continued his dominant start to the alpine skiing World Cup season with yet more milestones on Sunday.

The Austrian, seeking an unprecedented fifth consecutive overall title, became the first man to win three successive giant slalom races at the Alta Badia venue, in Italys Dolomite mountains.

He claimed the World Cup lead from Aksel Lund Svindal, moving 20 points ahead of the Norwegian -- who was 28th, following his two speed-event wins in preceding days at nearby Val Gardena.

Hirscher claimed his fourth victory this season, and his third in giant slalom -- a technical discipline where he already leads by 134 points after only four rounds.

He was 0.19 seconds ahead of Norways Henrik Kristoffersen after the two runs, while Frances Victor Muffat-Jeandet was third.

Read More

"I skied at my 100% limit in the second run," Hirscher said after the 35th win of his career put him one behind sixth-placed compatriot Benjamin Raich in the all-time standings.

"It was difficult snow, not as icy as were used to here in Alta Badia and I think that Henrik skied a smoother run, but I gave it all my power and in the end I am really happy to come away with the win."

In Sundays womens action, Eva-Maria Brem made it a double giant slalom success for Austria by winning in Courchevel, France.

Switzerlands Lara Gut, who won twice at Val dIsere in Fridays alpine combined and Saturdays downhill, tied for second with Norways Nina Loeseth.

Gut extended her overall World Cup lead to 58 points over American star Lindsey Vonn, who was 13th following her crash on Saturday.

"I didnt really feel very balanced today," Vonn said. "I think I just rung my bell a little bit yesterday."

Brem claimed her second career World Cup victory, having been runner-up in the previous giant slalom races at Aspen and ?re.

"Every season I just need that one moment when everything gets together -- that one run, like the second one in Aspen when I felt, This is how I need to keep this working," the 27-year-old said.

"I knew what I had to do, but waiting at the start was tough. That second victory was beautiful too and that made me cry."

以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供，更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。

1. be closely related to…与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

5. a precious (宝贵的) experience

6. raise / arouse the awareness of …

7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

8. a growing /increasing tendency

9. have a desire for sth / to do sth

10. put sth into practice

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. hold the strong belief that…

19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

20. with iron will and perseverance

21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

23. resist the temptation of good food

24. change one’s original mind

25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

27. leave a deep impression on sb

28. turn to sb for help / advice

29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

30. with time going by=as time goes by

31. cherish/treasure/value our lives

32. vary from person to person

33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

34. What surprised me most was that…

35. cause severe consequences(后果)

36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

37. physically and mentally

38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

40. establish a special fund to help the poor

41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

42. motivate sb to do sth

43. bury oneself into study埋头学习

44. our determination and efforts

45. express my gratitude to her sincerely

46. be strict with sb in sth

47. achieve the final victory

48. encounter/face some difficulties

49. neglect the disadvantages

50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

51. enhance/improve his ability of singing

52. be optimistic about

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

[中考英语作文万能格式佳句

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

要想写好作文，在作文上拿高分必不可少的技巧，下面是小编收集了高中作文写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、靓丽标题 引人眼球

小引

俗语说：“看书看皮，看报看题。”这句话强调了标题的重要性­——它是首先映入眼帘中的“信息波”，起着“先声夺人”的作用。郭沫若曾作过这样的考证：“题”的本义是指“额”;而“目”自然是指眼睛。文章的标题犹如一个人头部的“额”和“目”那样重要。因此，有效地提高学生的写作水平，不能忽视标题制作这一环节，应该做到“题不新颖誓不休”。

可是，不少同学不重视拟题，因而陷入了一些误区。

A、照搬话题。话题本身不是题目，只是一个写作范围。这个写作范围，空间大、角度多、立意广，给考生提供了充分发挥联想、想像的天地。考生应根据自身的认识实际，构思、立意，拟题，如果把话题当作文章标题，显然有违“自拟题目”的写作要求，属于审题不清。

B、因袭旧题。拟题思维狭窄，袭人陈题，落入窠臼，没有新意，没有创造。

C、空大玄题。拟题或空洞无物，下抽象定义;或大而无边，喊标语口号;或故弄玄虚，编鬼怪故事，均没有针对性。

D、文不对题。标题与内容没有联系，甚至风马牛不相及，题文不符，文不对题。

E、没有标题。有些考生平时写作文就就养成了不良习惯，往往是先写正文，后拟题目。在考试时也是这样，导致完卷时间不够来不及拟题，因而粗心忘记拟题，也就犯下了有文无题的毛病。

其实，写出一篇作文，好比是进行一次“革命战争”。就像中国的南昌起义、美国的莱克星顿枪声一样，对于一篇考场作文能否拟好题目，“打响胜利的第一枪”，获得“一枪中的”、“一鸣惊人”的“战果”，直接影响到“革命战争”的全局，即影响到整篇文章的艺术魅力。那么，作为考生我们如何打好这一枪，“击中”我们阅卷教师的目光，以期打赢这场没有硝烟的“革命战争”呢?

方法点拨

考场作文拟题应注意的方面很多，归纳起来，大致有以下十个方面：

一、引用诗歌词句

诗词名句，脍炙人口;流行歌曲，清新明快。引用诗歌拟题，警醒传神，使文题具有优雅的古典韵律之美或浓烈的时代气息。如《无边落木萧萧下》、《万紫千红总是春》、《横看成岭侧成峰》、《剪不断，理还乱》、《我的未来不是梦》、《问世界情为何物》、《爱拼才会赢》等。

二、化用名著标题

名著“德高望重”，知名度高，富有极强的号召力和感染力。化用名著标题，“文”假“名”威，“文”未出而“名”先扬，又好比“旧瓶装新酒”，沁人心脾而韵味无穷。如《“诚信”漂流记》、《装在“包装袋”里的人》、《“刘麻子”上城》、《阿“D”正传》、《三块钱“硬”币》、《一个都不能“多”》等。

三、运用常见修辞

运用修辞拟题，能增强文题的形象性和艺术魅力，使之更加准确贴切，生动鲜明，往往能激发读者的阅读兴趣和阅读欲望。如《给生命加点盐》(比喻)、《向孔子扔“手榴弹”》(比喻)、《没有被爱情遗忘的角落》(拟人)、《“红眼睛”来了》(借代)、《这不是“贪”又是什么》(反问)、《有“礼”走遍天下》(谐音)等。

四、套用符号公式

套用符号公式拟题，显得直观而醒目，且富有哲理，耐人寻味，往往能收到出奇制胜、一鸣惊人之功效。如《满堂灌VS满堂问》、《男孩幸运?女孩幸运?》《机会·实力·运气》、《外表美≠真美》、《友谊=善良+诚实+互助》、《7-1

五、借用熟语、流行语

熟语约定俗成，通俗而含蓄，用熟语拟题，“借它山之石”，“攻”而“玉”成，匠心独运;流行语，新潮前卫，“与时俱进”，借用流行语拟题，标新立异，时髦亮丽，让人耳目一新。如《黑马》、《近墨者必黑》、《生命短路了》、《“酷毙”的陶渊明》、《非典——一场没有硝烟的“战争”》、《伊妹儿情节》、《举起2008·奥运的火炬》、《茅草屋里的“黑客”》等。

六、选用文体特征语句

在题目中直接显现文体特征可使文题“朴”中见“新”，别具一格，又可以增强文章的文化底蕴。如《致法官大人的一封信》、《阿Q日记》、《“一切向前看”主题班会》、《患者吴诚信的就诊报告》、《记一次“非典”案例》、《选择伟大心灵的实验报告》等。

七、运用逆向思维

运用逆向思维，就是要打破思维定势，与传统的一般人的“大众思维”完全相反，提出别具一格的见解，反向拟题，这样，往往能收到出奇制胜、振聋发聩之功效。如《“弄斧”必到“班门”》、《向挫折致敬》、《开卷未必有益》、《敌人——我的朋友》等。要注意：“反弹”是对“正弹”的突破，是对“正弹”的补充而不是否定，不能走极端。反弹琵琶拟出的题目一定要符合情理，要有一个“度”，要具体问题具体分析，不能“乱弹”。

八、选出口语化语句

口语化语句，轻松活泼，简短明快，带有较强烈的感情色彩、生活色调。选出口语化语句拟题，使文题更富有情趣，浑然天成而又摇曳多姿，使文章大有一吐为快之势。如《掌声响起来》、《来吧，亲爱的“2008”》《亚克西，中国人》、《老师，您太委屈了》、《瞧，这一家子!》等。

九、使用双标题

双标题中正题是副题的形式和物质，是“外簧”;副题是正题的内容和精神，是“内簧”。正副标题结合使用，“双簧”并演，内外结合，相得益彰，而且更能体现文章精神实质，显示作者的写作功力。如《高扬的船帆——纪念郑和下西洋》、《微笑竞争·携手同行——双赢的智慧》、《学会创造完善——从拾贝壳的女孩谈起》、《机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿生命——评〈红楼梦〉中的人物王熙凤》等。

十、试用“悬念”法

这种文题看似违背正常的逻辑思维，悖于常理，甚至有些“出乎意料”，实则活用了词语，活用了逻辑，等到把文章读完之后方知个中之妙，意味深长。用此法拟题往往有“画龙点晴”、“先声夺人”之功效，能吸引读者满怀疑惑地把文章通读下去，以揭开悬念谜底。如《一个美丽的错误》、《保鲜诚信》、《把自己打倒》、《拷问灵魂》、《我与秦始皇的一次邂逅》、《良心批发店》等。

总而言之，“花香蝶自来，题好一半文”。题目是文章的眼睛，作为学生，如何点好这个“睛”，这是一个在写作文的第一时间内必须解决的问题。以上所举的十个方面宜统筹兼顾﹑慎而思之，力争打好这关键的“一枪”，取得“开门红”，以期写出“上乘”文章。

二、拟好“题记”先声夺人

小引

题记是指写在文章题目下面、正文之前的文字。

有人说“题记乃是一句话的作文”, 此言极有见地。别看它篇幅短小, 然因其处于正文之首, 故意义实在小觑不得。而且正因为其篇幅短小, 故更须百炼千锤﹑字斟句酌。

陆机《文赋》云：“石韫玉而山晖,水怀珠而川媚。”题记，倘能显现出几缕哲思﹑几点诗意﹑几许情感﹑几分文采,从而凸现文章的主旨及情韵，激发读者阅读兴趣，就能收到先声夺人的艺术效果。似乎可以这样说,那题记犹如青山蕴藏的宝玉﹑绿水怀抱的珍珠,能使文章闪耀出璀璨的光芒。

写作文巧妙地拟写题记，字如珠玑﹑句如美玉,树起一道亮丽的风景线，使作品锦上添花。不少作者常苦心孤诣，拟写出的题记既具有生动的形象性, 又具有深刻的哲理性, 从而使文章达到如《文心雕龙·神思》所说的“吐纳珠玉之声, 卷舒风云之色”的艺术境界。

方法点拨

一、映衬式

利用名言或语句作题记，映衬人物形象的精神内核与人格品质，亦映衬出潜隐文间的浓郁情感与审美取向。

例：一学生写母亲对儿子的挚爱与眷恋，拟题为《煤油灯下》，题记用的则是孟郊的《游子吟》。

以此作题记，映衬出沉甸甸的母爱，亦折射出对母亲的挚爱感激之情，让读者未阅读全文便先感受到了情感的张力。

一学生写其父的坚强不屈，题拟为《父亲的脊梁》，题记引的是郑板桥的《题竹石》。以此作题记，映衬出父亲刚毅坚定的人格，亦表现出对父亲的景仰赞美之情。

二、注释式

籍用题记，对题目内涵作具体的解释，让人对其内涵有更为清晰的把握。

例：上海一考生写《“回声”的启示》其题记为：爱人者，人恒爱之;敬人者，人恒敬之。——孟子

此题记将“启示”内涵具体化、明确化，给予人生启迪，亦令人感受作者底蕴的厚实与思想的深邃。

陕西一考生2000年写的《五彩的幸福》，其题记为：生活如花，姹紫嫣红;生活如歌，美妙动听;生活如酒，芳香清醇;生活如诗，意境深远;生活如梦，绚丽多姿。

此题记富蕴诗意，诠释出幸福的多彩性，显现出习作者丰富的情感特质与良好的语言素养。

一考生写《感悟中学》的文章，其题记为：那时心灵深处一股清泉，流不尽，吐不完，一直奔流到永远永远，去浇灌我人生旅途中的一草一木。

小作者对中学生的感情作了诗意的阐发，表现出对美好生活的挚爱与赞美之情。文章情感因之升华，立意随之深化，具有厚重的质感。

四川一考生以“珍惜”为话题写作文时,摘抄了弘一法师李叔同的《送别》为题记：长城外, 古道边, 芳草碧连天。晚风拂柳笛声残, 夕阳山外山。 天之涯, 地之角, 知交半零落。一斛浊酒尽余欢, 今宵别梦寒。考生在考场上用此传唱了百年的名曲作题记,文未成而情先抒, 实在是妙不可言!此等题记除显示出作者深厚的文学积淀之外, 无疑会使文章增添浓厚的人文色彩, 因此怎能不吸引阅卷者的眼球呢?

三 、悬念式

以题记创设一个富蕴悬念的氛围，吸引读者。2001年，江苏一考生写的《一生的思索》其题记为：可笑的我啊，竟要用一生来思索这样一个问题。——席幕蓉《疑问》

此题记故置悬念：“可笑”为何?“一个问题”又是为何?“一生思索”又为何?令人一见题记，必欲读之而后快。

2002年一考生写的《那山、那月、那人》，其题记为：一面是贫困的小山村，一面是繁华的现代的大城市，这位刚毕业的师专学生将作出什么样的选择呢?

推出悬念，刺激读者阅读情绪，调动读者阅读兴趣。

四、点题式

以题记来点文旨，让人对文章承载的思想与情感有个明确的领会。

例：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”，一同学写的《化蝶》作文就以此为题记，说自己只是一只毛毛虫，盼望着有蝴蝶那样优美的舞姿。以屈原的诗作题记，直接点明了文章所寓的人生理念，表达出习作者执著与不懈的人生追求。

另一同学以《追逐》为题记写作时，其题记为：我不一定在快乐地活着，但我一定是在追逐生活的快乐。

题记显示着作者积极的人生理念，令人感受其情感的炽热，生命血液的沸涌。

还一学生写某生从异地转入“我”班，因其貌不扬，故歧视之。后来觉得他心地善良，热心班级，作者审视生活、内省人生，感悟生活的真谛，心灵美乃为人生最伟大最崇高的美，故写下这样的题记：人生的真谛，别人无法教你，只能在生存的过程中自己体会。——[日本]井上靖

习作者在将此生活的感悟置入题记中凸现，令人感受其品味生活的深邃。

五、交代式

以题记的形式，对文题理由作简单说明，或对写作背景作以交代。

一学生写《这样，也是明智》，其题记为：冬天，从这里夺去的，春天会一丝不少地变换着形式交还给你。

此题记对文题的理由作了一个简单的交代，富蕴诗意，令人玩味。

一学生写的《永恒的经典》，其题记为：我曾在新浪检索与《大话西游》有关的网络，收获了38个，又在搜狐上搜索，收获了55个。

此作者以明确的数字，表示出《大话西游》的深入人心，对为什么说“永恒的经典”作了一个浅层说明，表示此对此作品的关注和热爱。

北京一考生写《起锚与弃锚》，其题记为：锚链一点点被拉起，前方是理想的彼岸， 不论此次航行是否平坦，不达彼岸, 我们决不弃锚!

以此作题记，将“起锚”与“弃锚”的关系作了一个简单明确的交代，确定了文章立意，表现了不畏困难、矢志追求人生的理念。

《撕开历史的伤口》一文的题记是：听唐家璇外长的一席话，我若有所思，义愤填膺，挑灯读书，以释胸怀，得此文。

交代写作理由，令人未见其人先感受其强烈的爱国热情。

九十年代初，徐思明老师参加《中国石油报》举办的“学铁人”征文活动时，撰写了一篇题为《永恒的路标》的文章，回忆60年代在大学读书时听铁人王进喜作报告的动人情景, 就曾拟写了这样的题记：滴水汪洋，芥子须弥，瞬间有时也是永恒……勘探局双文明建设新人新事总结活动中，徐老师又写了一篇题为《26个字母王国中的探索者》的文章，表扬了我校英语教研组的时宏老师，其题记是这样的：

智慧女神的右手握有一切真理，左手握着寻找真理的冲动。他却虔诚地作了这样的选择：“尊敬的女神，请给我左手吧!”

三、细描凤首话开头

小引

好的作品常常以第一段(第一句)取胜。不少作家为寻觅合适的开头而煞费苦心。精彩的开头从某种意义上说是一锤定音的，它常常对作品的基调，氛围，情境起定调作用。许多名著，无不以凤头取胜。

《三国演义》开篇就是“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”。这个开头不仅为全书内容进行指向，同时也作为一句真理性的概括为后人所引证。

《安娜·卡列尼娜》的第一句是“幸福的家庭总是相似的，不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸”，以这哲理性的开头统率全篇，真令人佩服。

《六国论》的“六国破灭，非是不利战不善，弊在赂秦”，《任弼时同志二三事》的“弼时同志一生有‵三怕′：一怕工作少，二怕麻烦人，三怕用钱多”， 这些开头都引人入胜，启人心智。

作文开头方法很多，或紧扣题意，开宗明义;或欲扬先抑，引起波澜;或娓娓道来，解人疑窦;或设置悬念，引人入胜;或抒情达意，放纵奔流;或描景状物，渲染气氛;或提供背景，纵横辐射……

方法点拨

“先规矩而后巧”，这里对议论文开头的写作“规矩”做一点探索，供同学们参考。 一

一、正向切题法

1 说明

所谓正向切题，就是作文的开头语同作文的中心论点保持同一方向，直截了当提出论点。做法是，论点是什么就说什么，不枝不蔓。

这是最基本，也是最常用的开头方法。优点是：开门见山，一语破的;切题快捷，观点明确。

2 举例

例一

智慧大于力气

力气是有限的，而智慧是无穷的。做一件事，往往用力不能取得成功，用智慧却达到预想的目的。

例二

有感于中学生生活

现在的中学生生活实在太单调了 ，缺乏一种活力。我觉得，这种现状应该改变，中学生活需要一种开创性的活力，不能像公式一样。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是则材料，例三是阅读这则材料后，以正向切题法做的作文开头。

一个学生的学时计划表

5：00——6：15 起床，洗漱，学外语

6：15——7：00 吃早饭，上学

7：00——11：30 早自习，四节课

11：30——13：00 午休

13：00——14：40 两节课

15：00——17：00 自习，完成作业

17：00——18：30 晚饭

18：30——22：00 晚自习，复习功课

例三

投石荡开水中天

看了此表，我觉得它比较真实地反映出现在中学生那种只问学习，不问其余的生活。这种生活像一潭死水，很不适应邓小平同志提出的“三个面向”的需要，是应该投石一荡，对其加以改革的时候了。

3 分析

例一和例二都是直截了当提出论点;例三先说“读”，紧接着就提出论点，对材料内容不做任何复述。

4 练习

请用正向切题法，做出下列文题的开头

(一) 祸患常积于忽微

(二) 谈“竞争”

(三) 读《卖油翁》有感

二、反向切题法

1 说明

作文时，常常有这种情况：自己要论证的观点与传统的、一般人的观点相对或相反，而那些观点从某个角度说又没有错。为了不引起误解，作文开头先“反向”肯定那些观点，然后再回头提出自己的观点，这就是反向切题。

这是一种“反弹琵琶”的开头方法，常用来写感受独特，具有“反弹琵琶”新意的作文开头。优点是：开场圆满，滴水不漏。

2 举例

例一

失败与成功

人们常说：“失败乃成功之母。”这话有道理，但反过来说：成功乃失败之母，在某种情况下，却同样也不错。

例二

过犹不及

有人以为当前的改革大敌之一乃是祖传的“中庸之道”，即“不为福先，不为祸始”，不前不后，不死不活。这意见是不错的。然而还有一种祖传的毛病也不容忽视，那就是走极端。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是一则材料，例三是阅读这则材料后，以反向切题法做的作文开头。

人有卖骏马者，比三旦立于市，人莫之知。往见伯乐曰：“臣有骏马，欲卖之，比三旦立于市，人莫与之言。愿子还而视之，去而顾之。臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦马价则十倍。

例三

不待扬鞭自奋蹄

一个单位的领导，不能发现自己手下的人才，这种情况着实可悲。但是再一想，一个有才能的人，不能在自己的工作中发挥特长，将其才干自我表现出来，使别人因了解自己而任用自己，只是“三旦立于市”地等待别人的发现，这种情况不也是同样可悲吗?

3 分析

例一的题目限定了议论的范围，一般人很容易想到“失败乃成功之母”这句话。此文却“反弹琵琶”确定了“成功乃失败之母”这个与前句相反的论点，要论证“成功后骄傲，也会导致失败”这样一个观点。但这并不是说“失败乃成功之母”这个观点错误，为消除误解，不遗漏洞，先“反向”肯定“失败乃成功之母”，然后回头提出自己的观点。例二论点是反对走极端，为了消除“反对走极端，那就走中庸之道”的误解，先“反向”肯定改革中庸的做法正确，再回头提出自己要论证的论点。例三根据材料，以反向切题法提出论点，不复述材料。

4 练习

请用反向切题法做出下列文题的开头。

(一) 重理莫轻文

(二) 文凭与学识

(三) 回忆《滥竽充数》的故事，以“谁是滥竽”为题，写出作文开头。

三、 设喻切题法

1 说明

设喻切题就是作文开头先叙述一个故事、寓言或者是笑话，做为譬喻，然后从譬喻中引出或总结出要论证的中心论点。

用这种方法开头，优点是：观点的提出顺理成章，论点未经正式论证已有立足的根基。但叙述要简要概括，能说明问题即可，不能有言必叙，甚或写成一篇小记叙文，以至影响论证。

2 举例

例一

不逐春风上下狂

明人刘基所写的《郁离子》上记载了这样一个故事：有人学做雨具，三年后手艺成而天大旱，雨具没人要;于是改做桔槔(一种汲水工具)。三年后手艺成而天大雨，桔槔又没人要了，于是他又回头来再做雨具。不久，农民蜂起造反，大家改穿戎服，很少用雨具的，他想再改行造武器，可是已经老了。

这个故事说明：做事最忌三心二意，随波逐流。

例二

欲速则不达

有个《揠苗助长》的故事，说的是：有一个人嫌田里禾苗长得慢，就一棵一棵的拔高一点，结果禾苗不但没长高，反而枯死了。它告诉人们一个道理：做事失其规律，欲速反而不达。

有些材料型作文，也可以用设喻切题法开头。下面是一则材料，例三是根据这则材料，以设喻切题法做的开头。

单调的电视节目

春节以来，某电视台连续一个月播放省级电视台春节联欢节目，开始观众反映较好;看多了便不以为然;到后来，看得腻了，甚至产生了反感。

例三

看电视与“喝鲜汤”

看了最近一段时间的电视节目，我想起了俄国寓言家克雷洛夫所写的一则寓言：一个叫桀米扬的人，做汤鲜美无比，受到客人好评。一次他又用拿手好汤招待客人，在他的力劝下，客人把汤直灌到嗓子眼，可这位桀米扬先生还是无休止地劝客人再喝一盆，客人吓得只好逃走。现在的电视节目与这则寓言有些相似。我觉得，做事情，即使是好事情，也要做的适当，见好即收。否则，过犹不及。

用设喻切题法开头，需要注意的是：设喻要恰当，从譬喻中要能够引出或总结出自己的观点，不能牵强附会，为设喻而设喻。请看下面的作文开头：

例四

积累以成学

东汉有这样一个故事：一个名叫陈蕃的少年，独居一室而庭院龌龊不堪。他父亲的朋友薛勤见状批评说：“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客?”他答道：“大丈夫处世当扫除天下，安事一屋乎?” 薛勤当即针锋相对地质问道：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下?”这句话问的好!没有一屋哪有天下，不积累点滴知识，也就不能成就学问。

3 分析

例一与例二都是先叙述一则寓言故事，即设喻，然后从中总结出要论证的中心论点;例三属一事一议，但开头并未对事情加以明确叙述，点一句后即设喻，然后写出自己的看法。例四的设喻内容与论点，看似一致，其实不然。“扫一屋”与“扫天下”实是“小事与大事”的关系，而不是说积累了“扫一屋”就能逐渐达到“扫天下”，所以，从此来喻积累，实属牵强。

4 练习

请用设喻切题法写出下列文题的开头：

(一)响鼓也要重锤敲

5 参考例文：

宋人王安石写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文，说一个叫方仲永的人，儿童时代写诗名扬县城，于是，他的父亲每天拉他周游混饭而不使之学，少年时代开始显得平凡，到了青年时代就“泯然众人矣”。这篇文章向人们揭示一个哲理：天资聪慧的人，也要勤奋努力，响鼓也要重锤敲。

万圣节又叫诸圣节，在每年的10月31日，是西方的传统节日。以下是关于万圣节的英语素材，供大家参考。

11月1日万圣节英文：Hallowmas，南瓜是万圣节的代表。

10月31日是万圣夜英文：Halloween，华语地区常将万圣夜称为万圣节。

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日，根据传统，万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前，人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起，鬼魂在四处游荡。现在，大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

JK Rowling, who is one of the most well-known writers in the world, was born in Gwent on July 31, 1965.

She is famous for her Harry Potter fantasy series, which have been sold more than 400 million copies and adapted for popular movies.

As the first person to become a billionaire by writing books in the world, JK Rowling was ranked as the 48th most powerful celebrity by Forbes, and she was named “The Most Influential Woman in Britain” in October 2010. What’s worth mentioning is that she gives much of her wealth and time to charity, who sets agood example to other famous people.