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高中英语写作万能模板【合集20篇】

人生需要面临的选择有很多,但求无悔!下面,开学吧小编收集整理了高中英语写作万能模板,欢迎借鉴!

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高中生英语名言警句摘抄大全

全文共 7896 字

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1 正如恶劣的品质可以在幸运中暴露一样,最美好的品质也是在厄运中被显示的。——培根

"As bad quality can be exposed to the same lucky, the best in quality but also in the bad luck to be displayed. - Bacon "

2 美丽属于自信者,从容属于有备者,奇迹属于执着者,成功属于顽强者。

"Who are confident beautiful, calm those who are well prepared, miracles are persistent person, success belongs to those who tenaciously. "

3 作家当然必须挣钱才能生活,写作,但是他决不应该为了挣钱而生活,写作。——马克思

"Of course, the writer must earn money in order to live, writing, but he should never live to make money writing. - Marx "

4 过去属于死神,未来属于你自己。——雪莱

"Past is death, the future belongs to you. - Shelley "

5 人生只有必然,没有偶然。

"Life is only inevitable, there is no chance. "

6 冬天已经到来,春天还会远吗?——雪莱

"Winter has come, can spring be far behind? - Shelley "

7 人生就像奕棋,一步失误,全盘皆输。——弗洛伊德

"Life is like a game of chess, step by mistake, all bets are off. - Sigmund Freud "

8 人生就像钟摆,晃动在痛苦和无聊之间,其动力便是欲望。

"Life is like a pendulum, shaking between pain and boredom, its power is desire. Selected from: Motto (www.geyanw.com) "

9 蔚蓝的天空虽然是美丽,经常风云莫测的人切是起落无从。但他往往会成为风云人物,因为他经得起大风大浪的考验。——方海权

"Although the blue sky is beautiful, often unpredictable situation of people cut is landing impossible. But he tends to become a man, because he can stand the test of storms. - Fang Sea Power "

10 人间没有永恒的夜晚,世界没有永恒的冬天。——艾青

"Room no eternal night, the world is no eternal winter. - Ai Qing "

11 人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的能力,而不只在于生存。——亚里士多德

"The final value of life lies in the awakening and the ability to think, not only is survival. - Aristotle "

12 人生就是场经营,有人经营感情,有人经营利益,有人经营幸福,而有人经营阴谋。

"Life is a field operation, it was their emotional, some business interests, it was operating well, but it was business conspiracy. "

13 你在公交车上看到骑自行车的人在寒风中拼命蹬车不由庆幸,骑自行车的人看到在公交车上挤成沙丁罐头的你不由窃喜,原来短处都是从别人身上发现的。

"You see cyclists pedaling hard in the cold not help Fortunately, cyclists swarmed the bus to see you could not help chuckle canned sardines in the bus, the original weaknesses are found from others the. "

14 孤独和勇敢是探路者的游戏。——冯宇学

Lonely and brave Pathfinder game. - Feng Yu learn

15 心作良田耕不尽,善为至宝用无穷。我们应有纯洁的心灵,去积善为大众。就会获福无边。——方海权

"Geng not as fertile mind, good for treasure with endless. We should have purity of heart, to be charitable for the public. It will be a blessing boundless. - Fang Sea Power "

16 "人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限为人民服务之中去。——雷锋"

"Human life is limited, however, to serve the people is unlimited, I want a limited life, serving the people go into the infinite. - Lei Feng "

17 要不断提高自身的能力,才能益己及他。有能力办实事才不会毕竟空谈何益。故事的结束总是满载而归,就是金榜题名。——方海权

"To continuously improve their ability to beneficially own and him. It will not have the ability to do practical things, after all, talk about what benefits. End of the story is always a rewarding experience, is pass the examination. - Fang Sea Power "

18 人生是伟大的宝藏,我晓得从这个宝藏里选取最珍贵的珠宝。

"Life is a great treasure, and I know to select the most precious jewels from the treasure inside. "

19 不受天磨非好汉,不遭人妒是庸才。

"From day wear non-hero, not being jealous is mediocrity. "

20 炫耀什么,缺少什么;掩饰什么,自卑什么。所谓正常人,只是自我防御比较好的人。真正的心理健康,是不设防而又不受害。

"To show off what he needed anything; hide anything, what self-esteem. The so-called normal people, good people just self-defense. The real mental health, is defenseless without victimization. "

21 不要乱说话。话说出去之前你还是话的主人,话说出去之后你就成了话的奴隶。

"Do not talk nonsense. Before or after saying the words out of your master, saying the words out you become a slave. "

22 学习必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来。——鲁迅

"Learning must be such as bees, taken too many flowers, which can spawn honey come. - Lu Xun "

23 "路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的,人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌"

"Lu is a foot out, history is written out, people every step of the action in writing their own history. - Ji Hongchang "

24 人生只有经历酸甜苦辣,才懂得人间的味道,因此也必须学会珍惜人生和珍惜感情。——方海权

"Only experienced ups and downs in life, and understand the world of taste, and therefore must learn to cherish life and to cherish feelings. - Fang Sea Power "

25 以智慧时时修正偏差,以慈悲处处给人方便。

Amended from time to time with wisdom deviation compassion people everywhere convenience.

26 给人幸福的不是身体上的好处,也不是财富,而是正直和谨慎。——德谟可利特

"Giving happiness benefits not physically, nor wealth, but integrity and caution. - Democritus to Split "

27 "生活真象这杯浓酒,不经三番五次的提炼呵,就不会这样一来可口!——郭小川"

"Living the truth of strong drink this cup, without repeatedly refining Oh, would not this way delicious! - Guo Xiaochuan "

28 人生有两出悲剧:一是万念俱灰,另一是踌躇满志。——萧伯纳

"There are two tragedies in life: one is despair, and the other is smug. - George Bernard Shaw "

29 成功的人总是愿意做没成功的人不愿意做的事。

Successful people are always willing to do successful people did not want to do.

30 人的价值是由自己决定的。——卢梭

Persons value is determined by its own. - Rousseau

31 人生如坐公交车,有的人很从容,可以欣赏窗外的景色;有的人很窘迫,总处于推搡和拥挤之中。

"Life is like a bus, and some people are very calm, you can enjoy the scenery outside the window; Some people are very embarrassed, the total is being pushed and crowded. "

32 人生天地之间,若白驹之过隙,忽然而已。——庄周

"Life between heaven and earth, if Baiju gap, suddenly it. - Zhuang "

33 人生就像一场戏,演好自己的角色才是戏成功的关键。

"Life is like a drama, play their own role in the play is the key to success. "

34 有财富的人追求优裕的生活,有智慧的人追求优质的生活。

"There are people who pursue wealth gracious living, intelligent people to pursue quality of life. "

35 一切事无法追求完美,唯有追求尽力而为。这样心无压力,出来的结果反而会更好。——方海权

"All things that can not be the pursuit of perfection, only the pursuit of best. So with no pressure, the results come out of it will be better. - Fang Sea Power "

36 奋斗是万物之父。——陶行知

Struggle is the father of all things. - Tao

37 君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。——孔丘

Gentleman is open longer sad. - Confucius

38 人在得意时须沉得住傲气;失意时则要忍得住火气。

When people proud to be tolerant of arrogance; will have frustrated when we resist anger.

39 我们总是对陌生人太客气,而对亲密的人太苛刻。

"We are always too polite to strangers, but people are too harsh for intimacy. "

40 燧石受到的敲打越厉害,发出的光就越灿烂。——卢梭

"Flint by beating the more powerful, more brilliant light emitted. - Rousseau "

41 希望是附丽于存在的,有存在,便有希望,有希望,便是光明。——鲁迅

"Hope is Reattachment to exist, there exists, there is hope, there is hope, is bright. - Lu Xun "

42 多一分心力去注意别人,就少一分心力反省自己。

"A little more effort to the attention of others, curbing efforts to reflect on their own. "

43 小时侯,幸福是很简单的事;长大了,简单是很幸福的事!

"Kid, happiness is a very simple matter; grow up, simple is a very happy thing! "

44 幽默胜过直白,话少胜过多言;坦率胜过伪装,自然胜过狡辩;心静何来多梦,苦索不如随缘。

"Humor than straightforward, if less than say; candid than camouflage, natural is better than sophistry; calm where is more than a dream, better to revel bitter cable. "

45 人生不售来回票,一旦动身,绝不能复返。

"Life does not sell return tickets, once the leave, never return. "

46 "社会犹如一条船,每人都要有掌舵的准备。——易卜生"

"Community is like a ship, everyone should have at the helm of preparation. - Ibsen "

47 "手莫伸,伸手必被捉。党与人民在监督,万目睽睽难逃脱。汝言惧捉手不伸,他道不伸能自觉,其实想伸不敢伸,人民咫尺手自缩。——陈毅"

"Hand Mo extension, will hand caught. Party and the people in supervision, Wan head Kuikui difficult to escape. Ruyan fear of catching hand is not stretched, stretched his way not consciously, in fact, want to stretch afraid to stretch peoples right close hand from shrinking. - Chen Yi "

48 一个精神生活很充实的人,一定是一个很有理想的人,一定是一个很高尚的人,一定是一个只做物质的主人而不做物质的奴隶的人。——陶铸

"A spiritual life is very full of people, it must be a very ideal man must be a very honorable man, must be a master of substance and not only do people slaves substances. - Tao Zhu "

49 让人失去理智的,常常是外界的诱惑;让人耗尽心力的,往往是自己的欲望。

"People irrational, often lure outside; effort exhausted people, often their own desires. "

50 伟大的精力只是为了伟大的目的而产生的。——斯大林

Great effort is for the purpose of generating the greatest. - Stalin

51.Honesty is the best policy. —Aesop, ancient Greek fabulist

诚实是最好的策略。 —伊索,古希腊寓言作家

52.Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower. —C.C.Schwab, American businessman

人品之于人,犹如芳香之于花。 —C.C.施瓦布,美国实业家

53.Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark. —Tagore, Indian poet

信念是黎明之前、天还没亮时就能感觉到光明的鸟。 —泰戈尔,印度诗人

54.Character is the first and last word in the success. —Orison Marden, American writer

品德是成功中的决定因素。 —奥里森·马登,美国作家

55.The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. —Henry Fielding, English novelist

懂得越多的人就会越谦虚。 —亨利·菲尔丁,英国小说家

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更多相似作文

篇1:高中关于国庆节英语

全文共 988 字

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October 1st is the national day of our country, which is a public holiday for the whole country. It’s an important day that marks the beginning of PRC. On that day, there are plenty of celebrations holding throughout the country, from the central government to the general people. And public places, including big squares, parks are decorated in festive theme. In recent years, the national holiday means the golden week as well, which is a short holiday that all people expect to. With the improvement of living standards, people have more money and desire to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them. Besides, for those people who would not go out, it’s a good time to have a good rest as well. Therefore, the national day means a lot to the Chinese.

10月1日是我国的国庆节,这对于整个国家是一个公共假日。这是一个重要的日子,标志着中华人民共和国开始。在那一天,有很多庆祝控股全国,从中央政府到一般人。和公共场所,包括大广场,公园在节日的装饰主题。近年来,国家节日意味着黄金周,这是一个短暂的假期,所有的人都期待。随着生活水平的提高,人们有更多的钱和渴望旅游黄金周是一个很好的机会。除此之外,对于那些人不出去,这是一个很好的时间来好好休息一下。因此,中国的国庆节意味着很多。

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篇2:2024中考英语写作指导:写作技巧

全文共 1252 字

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导语:英语作文在英语试卷中还是相当重要的一部分,你知道写作有哪些技巧吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。

初中英语作文分为四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教给大家十个字,搞定初中英语写作,帮你拿到一等文。

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点:

实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。

结构:

中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。2014年中考英语写作技巧

第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑:

这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法:

其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。

亮点:

当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

英语作文依靠的是同学们的语感和平时的积累,但是在面临中考的紧要关头,要想在短时间内提高英语写作水平不是一件容易的事情,这就需要同学们掌握中考英语作文写作技巧。

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篇3:2024年考研英语写作句式指导

全文共 3119 字

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一、注意段首句式的变化

图画作文的段首句往往是"如图所示"或"从图画中可以看出"之类,下面为经常采用的一些句型:

As is shown in the picture, 和As can be seen from the picture,是经常能看到的首句话,但是模板迹象过于明显,所以应该稍加升级,比如添加一些结构和修饰语:

It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…

当然还可以添加一些引出话题的句子:

No one can skip the issue of…(图画表现出来的意图)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…

二、适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。

句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

ion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

三、一句话用不同的句式来表达

为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用,下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言

调整的效果,内容上没有太大差异,但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式:

1.使用表语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

2.使用介词短语

In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。

3.使用疑问句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

4.使用原因状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", they are shocked at the message。

5.使用结果状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。

6.使用时间状语从句

In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies", they are being deeply shocked。

7.使用分词短语

In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

8.使用主动语态

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

9.使用There be 结构

In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。

10.使用倒装句

On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。

11.使用定语从句

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

12.强调句

In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。

13.虚拟语气

In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", the two people would not be so shocked。

14. 尽量复杂作文中的句式

It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。

句中使用的词组包括:be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

长句采用的特殊语法包括:宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

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篇4:一.中考英语写作十个黄金句型

全文共 2265 字

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1. 不用说……

It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needless to say (that) ….

= It is obvious that ….

例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.

不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2. 在各种……之中,……

Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.

我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

7. how 引导的感叹句

例:At least it will prove how honest you are.

那至少可以证明你很诚实。

8. 状语从句

⑴ 如果你不…,你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...

例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

⑵ 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一.清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9. 宾语从句

我认为,…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

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篇5:高中英语老师给学生的毕业留言寄语

全文共 1377 字

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Life is like a piano,what you get out of it,depends on how you play it.

No sweat, no sweet.

没有辛勤的劳动,哪有甜美的收获?

There is no end to knowledge.There is no end to perfect character.

读不尽者书,造诣不尽者人品。

Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.

做大事,靠的是毅力而不是力量。

Cease to struggle and you cease to live.

停止奋斗,就等于放弃生活。

Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance

伟大的工作是源于坚持不懈,而不是一时的热情。

Congratulations on your graduation! Whishing you a future filled with success and joy of seeing your dreams come true.

祝贺您的毕业!希望您有一个成功的未来,感受到梦想成真的快乐。

Boys, be ambitious.

男孩,是雄心勃勃的

Man can survive, only when he has the substance, man can live only when he has ideal.

人依靠物质就能生存,但只有拥有理想时,才叫生活。

Goals determine what you are going to be.

目标取决于您的愿望。

Great hope makes great men.

伟大的愿望成就伟大的人。

An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.

Man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

目标专一的人肯定会成功。

Follow your own course, and let people talk.

走自己的路,让别人去说。

Life is a leaf of paper white, thereon each of us may write his word.

There is a limit to ones youth, but no limit to his wisdom. Draw on the limitless wisdom during the short span of youth.

Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, these three alone lead life to sovereign power.

自我尊敬,自知之明,自我控制,这是生活的最高境界。

Character decided the fate ,and knowledge changes ours fate.

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篇6:欢乐的英语夏令营作文高中作文1000字

全文共 1162 字

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我盼望已久的夏令营终于开始了,怀着紧张而又激动的心情走进中山大学珠海校区。眼前的一切一切都感到陌生。陌生的环境;陌生的营友;陌生的老师;好不容易拿到了一切证件和书本,接下来是找宿舍。随着拥挤的人群,终于来到了榕园。望着眼前这座高大雄伟的建筑物,想着我将在这里住半个月,我不亦乐乎。经过咨询,才知道我的宿舍在301。我们三步并作两步走了进去。哇,眼前的一切让我感到吃惊。宿舍又小又闷,而且没风扇又没空调,这半个月我要受苦了,真惨啊!但一想:来这里就是要学会独立自理的,又不是来享福,所以我要学会吃苦耐劳!

我们宿舍里每个晚上都有蟑螂、飞虫之类小虫子飞进来,我们都又怕又不知怎么办,只好呆呆地坐着。幸好宿舍里有两个高二的姐姐保护我们,否则我们不知该如何是好。晚上虽然有点热,但是感觉很新鲜,很快便入睡。

我们在这里天天都要上课。从宿舍走到教学楼需要一个钟头。而我们每天要走3个来回,所以想减肥的人来参加这个夏令营一定能减肥成功!我们上课是外教和一个助教上的。上课的形式很灵活,一会儿玩游戏,一会儿单词接龙,一会儿听老师讲故事。我们上课也很随便,外教不会要你坐得整整齐齐,我们喜欢干嘛就干嘛,可以到处乱走,可以下位同其他同学进行英语交流。因为外教喜欢自由,所以也让我们自由。

在这里,我认识了许许多多的朋友,同她们在生活上互帮互助,一起学习,一起聊天。每当我无聊时,她们便会讲笑话给我听;每当我作业不会做时,她们便会一题一题地讲解给我听,直到我会为止;每当我生活上遇到困难时,她们会尽自己最大的力量帮助我;每当我伤心时,她们会安慰我;同她们在一起,我觉得时间过得飞快,觉得十分开心!

在这里十分辛苦,要自己洗衣服、晾衣服,还有许许多多的事情需要自己做主。晚上,洗完澡后,便要自己将衣服洗干净。洗衣服非常辛苦,有时怎么搓都搓不干净,直到搓得双手红通通的,才搓干净一小部分。好不容易搓干净了,接下来是扭干衣服。衣服很重,我费了很大的劲才扭干,此时我已经累得气喘吁吁了。但是还要将衣服晾上去,晾衣服的那根竹竿太高了,我又太矮了。所以我只好请宿舍里的两个高二的姐姐帮忙。

我们每天上午就上课,下午就搞活动。下午的活动丰富多彩,有时候看外教跳舞;有时候爬山;有时候到图书馆看书;有时候上网;女外教们跳舞都很厉害,有时候还玩杂技,非常精彩!晚上,我们不是上课就是看电影——小鬼当家。小鬼当家这部电影很好看,是一部教育片。在场的同学常常看的哈哈大笑,现场也常常发出热烈的掌声。

时间过得飞快,转眼间12天已经过去了。舍不得同老师分离;舍不得同朋友分离;舍不得离开美丽的中山大学;但是,舍不得也要舍得。每当想到快乐的夏令营时,我会觉得很开心,那里是我和朋友们第一次认识的地方,在那里,藏着我们多少欢声笑语……

忘不了这次欢乐的英语夏令营,这个夏令营的确很快乐!

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篇7:高中英语日记

全文共 804 字

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There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the one hand,

English has become an international language that people can communicate with

each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well, we

could get more chance of success.

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us to learn

English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group to improve

learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watch English

movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve their listening and

speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal of practice can

strengthen language knowledge.

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts. If

we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

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篇8:2024年6月英语四级作文写作技巧口诀

全文共 1690 字

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卷面整洁 书写清楚

构思简单 少犯错误

中心突出 层次分明

借助经典 名句俗谚

重在变化 避免重复

卷面整洁,书写清楚

1、打好腹稿再动笔,减少涂改。

2、书写漂亮的当然更好,达不到的最起码也要工整。

3、使用黑色水笔作答,白纸黑字,这样能够有效提高整洁度。

构思简单 少犯错误

根据阅卷经验,四级作文的主要错误集中在思路、标点、时态、单复数、结构等五个方面。

英语四级错误十错十察

1.句子成分残缺

We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)

We are always working till late at night before taking exams(正)

2.句子成分多余

This test is end, but there is another test is waiting forus. (误)

One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

Someone/Somebody thinks that reading should be selective. (正)

4.动词时态误用

I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

5.动词语态误用

The driver of the red car was died in the accident. (误)

The driver of the red car died in the accident. (正)

6.词类混淆

It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

Honest is so important for every person. (误)

Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

7.名词可数与不可数的误用

In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

8.动词及物与不及物的误用

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)

Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)

9.动宾搭配不当

We must make solutions to the problem. (误)

We must find a solution to the problem. (正)

It also may help you to make success. (误)

It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

10.根据中文逐字硬译

Let us touch the outside world of campus.

Let’s keep in touch with the world outside of the campus.

Don’t forget to keep a good body health.(误)

Don’t forget to keep fit/healthy.(正)

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篇9:高中万圣节英语作文

全文共 1305 字

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The Origin of Halloween

While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

万圣节的起源

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[高中万圣节英语作文

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篇10:英语四级写作模板

全文共 534 字

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There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

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篇11:高中关于雾霾的英语作文

全文共 2949 字

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As is vividly depicted from the above picture,it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.

It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.

As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.

As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum. Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.

正如上图生动描述的一样,这幅图片既让你吃惊又发人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只宠物狗带着口罩来预防霾。事实上,近年来,由汽车尾气和工业污染引起的严重的空气污染已经对人们的生存和发展造成了灾难性的影响。

毋庸置疑的是,雾霾天气的问题应该引起政府部门的极大重视,其造成的后果也应该引起我们深思。造成这种空气污染现象的原因有这么几条。一方面,严重污染的工业废气被直接排放到大气中,湖中及河中,街道上不断增加的汽车也排放出汽车废气。另一方面,到处可见的塑料袋,煤炭燃烧产生的污染,全国性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我们的空气。

事实上,雾霾不仅对我们的肺和鼻子有伤害,也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外,我们所不愿意见到是没有什么比环境恶化更能造成对我们人类的生存的威胁了。根据晨报的最新一项调查,超过百分之四十的中国城市每年都遭受着雾霾的污染。

我们必须采取有效的措施来阻止环境的污染。首先,当地政府应该采取措施,例如,关闭一些产生工业废气比较多的工厂,多种树,多发展高科技的产品来使空气的质量更高,天气更宜人。另外,政府还应该严惩那些故意破坏环境的人。最后,限制私家车的数量也是当务之急,我们应该采用最先进的科技创造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述几点,我们才能更健康,生活更舒适。

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篇12:高中英语作文大全

全文共 717 字

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High school life is so wonderful for me, and I have made many good friends.

We fight for our future together. As there are so many subjects for me to learn,

I spend most of the time studying knowledge. But deep in my heart, I like sports

so much, especially tennis. When I knew our school had tennis club. I felt so

excited and wanted to be part of it. But the problem was that what if I lagged

behind other students in study as I spent the time on this hobby. At last, I

still decided to join tennis club, because I wanted to do something special and

enriched my high school life. I tried hard to make plans for my study. At the

same time, I spared some time to play tennis. I found the balance and enjoyed

the thing l liked.

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篇13:有关圣诞节英语作文高中

全文共 576 字

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As the Christmas Day is coming, our class decided to send some gifts to our

teachers, because we wanted to show our gratitude to them. At first, we had no

idea what to buy, because we wanted to do something special. So at last an idea

came to my mind. I advised to write a card, pasting some pictures of classmates

on it. Everybody agreed with me, so we spent a day to take some funny pictures,

and everybody wrote down their names on the card. When we sent this gift to the

teachers, they loved it so much. They were so impressed by this precious

surprise and would keep it forever.

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篇14:2024年托福英语作文写作方法:审题和布局

全文共 2963 字

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一、审题的“精确性”

在上篇中,笔者已经介绍了部分考题中的“绝对性”的应对措施,而根据专家对于过去2年独立写作考题的分析,发现有90%以上的题目属于“支持/反对”型:

2011.01.30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because the change of the society is so rapidly, people are less happy or less satisfied with their life than people did in the past time.

而剩下的则是由“对比论述型”构成的:

2011.03.13

Some people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores. What’s your opinion?

在审题时,考生必须首先把题目通读1-3遍,彻底把握题目主旨后,方可进行段落布局。在这里,笔者结合自己的经验给考生们一些建议:首先,判断题目是否包含“绝对”含义的词,若有,则按照上篇讲过的建议布局,若没有,则对于同意或者反对的理由进行快速的brain storming, 然后根据分论点的数量及论点的可延展性来敲定立场:

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Disagree:

1) Endangered animals are valuable because of their limited quantities

2) Environment balance

3) Endangered animals sometimes stand for the country, so they are more valuable than farmlands

Agree:

1) life quality is the top priority

2) endangered animals can be raised in the zoos

经过一番考量,假如考生得出了上述的一些分论点及想法,这时候,主体段的布局基本就可以敲定大方向了。第一种就是完全反对题目的说法,采用五段式结构布局,每个主体段论证上述三个分论点中的一个;第二种也是反对题目的说法,采用五段式结构布局,但是前2个主体段从三个分论点中选二个去论证,而第三个主体段从“同意”的二个分论点里去选一个,最后的结论还是倾向于反对的。第三种是采用四段式结构布局,即第一个主体段从三个反对意见中选择二到三个分论点去写,而第二个主体段则从赞同的分论点里去选择,数量上比前一段少一个即可,最后结论还是倾向于反对多一点。这样说是不是有些同学看了会有点“晕”呢?那下面笔者就再举个简单点的例子吧:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

Disagree:

1) Most people are common, so they want to know something about famous ones

2) Famous people stand for some fashion

3) Constrain the public figures

4) Celebrities can improve the national cohesion and unity

又经过了几分钟思考,我们得出了上述的四个分论点,但是一时半会赞同的理由实在是想不出。若考试的时候遇到这种情况,千万别犹豫不决,马上从已经想好的观点里面进行挑选。于是,这个题目我们就采用完全反对的立场,以五段式结构布局全文,主体段的分论点从上述四点中挑选三个展开论述即可。这样一来,大家是不是明白一点了呢?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Agree: Parents make decision for children.

1) Parents have more experience

2) 15-18 years old children are not adults, so they cant take responsibility

还有一种情况就是我们只能想出两个分论点,这时候考生应该果断采用四段式布局,而这一次,两个主体段都分别论述一个同意的理由,而在结尾时,可以顺便提一些反对的理由,这样也不失为一种灵活的方法,希望考生们可以借鉴。

二、分论点的排列原则

专家提醒考生们,在布局的时候我们不是随意编排分论点的先后顺序,而是需要有一定的逻辑性和合理性。一般说来,五段式的三个主体段,若都是同意或者都是反对的理由的话,一般这些分论点有两种逻辑顺序,即第一种按照“重要性”来排,将你认为最主要的理由放在第一个主体段中详细论证;第二种是按照“小到大”的原则,即个人方面的理由先写,然后再是家庭,公司,最后再是社会,国家等。倘若所有的论点都是在一个范围内的,比如都是属于个人的论点,则这个时候要看这些分论点后续的论证内容的多少,比如某一个分论点你既举得出例子,又可以进行对比或者因果论述的话那肯定应该先写这个分论点,若某一个分论点后续能够阐述的理由只有一句话的时候那就应该果断地将其排在后面写。若文章是四段式的结构,则在一个主体段中的排列顺序和前面讲的原则是一致的。

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篇15:初中英语说明文写作要点

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说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的,如:自然环境,仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的,如概念定律等。以下是小编整理的初中英语说明文写作要点,欢迎阅读!

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说,有一定的套路可循,因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然,随着对象的不同,具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点:

1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此,可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩。

下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章。文章虽短,但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处,如果组织得不好,便会给人凌乱的感觉。

为了避免这一点,文章把整个布局图分三部分来写:

贯彻医院的是main road,第一部分以大门为参照物,介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。

第二部分以湖为参照物,中心线还是main road,介绍其他分诊楼、实验室、放射室等。

第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物。

这样,繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此,选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

(1)the Emergency Department

(2)the Out-patient Department

(3)the Surgery Department

(4)the Dispensary

(5)the Physician Department

(6)the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department

(7)the Dental Department

(8)the Laboratory

(9)the X-ray Department

(10)the Administrative Building

(11)the Ward

例文:

The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate,on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary,which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings:the Physician Department,the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department.

The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.

Near the end of the Main Road,the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

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篇16:创新的写作是一种快乐作文高中生版

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我是个爱看杂志的人,只要认为适合我的口味,我就会去订阅。

创新作文》是我最喜欢的杂志之一,至起码我是个学生,作文写不好就得不到高分,所以我们必须学会写,《创新作文》可以令我做到。

以前想写寂寞的文字,就等到寂寞时去写,想写快乐的,就等到快乐时写。至今想来,未免有点贻笑大方,难道大作家一本厚厚的书都是这样分段写啊?完成一本岂不是要经历几个寒暑?这证明当时我的思想还未成熟,即使写出来的文字,亦不会出色到那里去。

因此我很努力地阅读了不少书籍杂志,无意中遇上《创新作文》,是打着创新的意念竖旗子,令我一时顿悟,想自己只是在“规则”中打转,一直写着陈旧而缺乏想象力的文字,终究跳不出“平淡无力”的圈子。在每期《创新作文》部分作者的文章,看后感觉其想象力之丰富,文笔之妙趣横生娓娓道来让人乐道。此刻的顿悟,使本来杂乱无章且稀疏的创作经验化为打着“创新”的目标,稳定我的根基,启动封尘已久的想象力,试图进入写作的另一种状态。

创新的语言,创新的形式,创新的情感,创新的想象,使我阔别以前的文字,跳跃式地进入新阶段。在一次语文测验的作文,老师惊叹我的进步,再不像以前那样狗屁不通,为作文而“作”文,上段不接下段,明显是勉强逼写下去凑字数。很幸运得到语文老师的表扬和长长的评语,心里就有一份乐滋滋的快慰。

我写作虽然起步慢,但进步快,不到半年的时间就被推荐入校文学社,各类作文比赛亦喜获佳绩。以创新为动力,可以令自己的作文有较大的改革,这也可以在《创新作文》中体会。

每逢新一期《创新作文》的到来,我总会把手上的活儿暂时抛开,认真浏览一番,认为看饱了,便去继续做其它的事,但转头又会跑到看《创新作文》去了。

《创新作文》已经是我阅读的伙伴,就好像天空与小鸟,小鸟需要天空才可自由自在地飞翔。也犹如陆地的野豹,它需要大地来驰骋纵横。

现在,我渴望自己有更多创新的文字,可令自己变得更有个性,玩弄文字与股掌之中,其生活之乐事也,不妙哉?

;

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篇17:描述生活英语高中

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When I go to high school, our school has the rule to ask students to live

in the dormitory. Most students live with their parents before, so we all feel

excited and afraid of the group life. Luckily, I have three nice roommates. Soon

we become close friends. Living with others, we learn to do the house work, such

as everyone needs take turn to clean the floor, when we have something good to

eat, we will share with each other. The group life makes us have less private

space, but we enjoy the moment when we have the little talk before sleep, the

secrets that we dont want our parents know can talk to these girls. Whats

more, I become much independent. I learn to take care of myself and have really

grown up.

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篇18:英语四级写作要领与方法步骤有哪些

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一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题,都要仔细审题,根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容,并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲,这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后,要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论,不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面:

(1)内容切题,主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确,条理清晰。

(3)结构完整,衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法步骤

1.提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是:

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序,要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2.依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后,动笔写作的第一步是打初稿,在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数,胸有成竹,经过反复练习后,能够按照提纲安排落笔成文,一气呵成。如果突发奇想,也可修改提纲,顺理成章,但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距,为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后,修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点:

①内容是否切题,论点是否鲜明,论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理,语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误,用词是否恰当。

③拼写是否正确,标点符号、大小写是否有错误,有无其他笔误。

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篇19:感恩节英语作文写作

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what should we thank?

the thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

the thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

the thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

the thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let i no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; the with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

[感恩节英语作文写作

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篇20:高中作文写作方法

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要想写好作文,在作文上拿高分必不可少的技巧,下面是小编收集了高中作文写作方法,欢迎阅读。

一、靓丽标题 引人眼球

小引

俗语说:“看书看皮,看报看题。”这句话强调了标题的重要性­——它是首先映入眼帘中的“信息波”,起着“先声夺人”的作用。郭沫若曾作过这样的考证:“题”的本义是指“额”;而“目”自然是指眼睛。文章的标题犹如一个人头部的“额”和“目”那样重要。因此,有效地提高学生的写作水平,不能忽视标题制作这一环节,应该做到“题不新颖誓不休”。

可是,不少同学不重视拟题,因而陷入了一些误区。

A、照搬话题。话题本身不是题目,只是一个写作范围。这个写作范围,空间大、角度多、立意广,给考生提供了充分发挥联想、想像的天地。考生应根据自身的认识实际,构思、立意,拟题,如果把话题当作文章标题,显然有违“自拟题目”的写作要求,属于审题不清。

B、因袭旧题。拟题思维狭窄,袭人陈题,落入窠臼,没有新意,没有创造。

C、空大玄题。拟题或空洞无物,下抽象定义;或大而无边,喊标语口号;或故弄玄虚,编鬼怪故事,均没有针对性。

D、文不对题。标题与内容没有联系,甚至风马牛不相及,题文不符,文不对题。

E、没有标题。有些考生平时写作文就就养成了不良习惯,往往是先写正文,后拟题目。在考试时也是这样,导致完卷时间不够来不及拟题,因而粗心忘记拟题,也就犯下了有文无题的毛病。

其实,写出一篇作文,好比是进行一次“革命战争”。就像中国的南昌起义、美国的莱克星顿枪声一样,对于一篇考场作文能否拟好题目,“打响胜利的第一枪”,获得“一枪中的”、“一鸣惊人”的“战果”,直接影响到“革命战争”的全局,即影响到整篇文章的艺术魅力。那么,作为考生我们如何打好这一枪,“击中”我们阅卷教师的目光,以期打赢这场没有硝烟的“革命战争”呢?

方法点拨

考场作文拟题应注意的方面很多,归纳起来,大致有以下十个方面:

一、引用诗歌词句

诗词名句,脍炙人口;流行歌曲,清新明快。引用诗歌拟题,警醒传神,使文题具有优雅的古典韵律之美或浓烈的时代气息。如《无边落木萧萧下》、《万紫千红总是春》、《横看成岭侧成峰》、《剪不断,理还乱》、《我的未来不是梦》、《问世界情为何物》、《爱拼才会赢》等。

二、化用名著标题

名著“德高望重”,知名度高,富有极强的号召力和感染力。化用名著标题,“文”假“名”威,“文”未出而“名”先扬,又好比“旧瓶装新酒”,沁人心脾而韵味无穷。如《“诚信”漂流记》、《装在“包装袋”里的人》、《“刘麻子”上城》、《阿“D”正传》、《三块钱“硬”币》、《一个都不能“多”》等。

三、运用常见修辞

运用修辞拟题,能增强文题的形象性和艺术魅力,使之更加准确贴切,生动鲜明,往往能激发读者的阅读兴趣和阅读欲望。如《给生命加点盐》(比喻)、《向孔子扔“手榴弹”》(比喻)、《没有被爱情遗忘的角落》(拟人)、《“红眼睛”来了》(借代)、《这不是“贪”又是什么》(反问)、《有“礼”走遍天下》(谐音)等。

四、套用符号公式

套用符号公式拟题,显得直观而醒目,且富有哲理,耐人寻味,往往能收到出奇制胜、一鸣惊人之功效。如《满堂灌VS满堂问》、《男孩幸运?女孩幸运?》《机会·实力·运气》、《外表美≠真美》、《友谊=善良+诚实+互助》、《7-1

五、借用熟语、流行语

熟语约定俗成,通俗而含蓄,用熟语拟题,“借它山之石”,“攻”而“玉”成,匠心独运;流行语,新潮前卫,“与时俱进”,借用流行语拟题,标新立异,时髦亮丽,让人耳目一新。如《黑马》、《近墨者必黑》、《生命短路了》、《“酷毙”的陶渊明》、《非典——一场没有硝烟的“战争”》、《伊妹儿情节》、《举起2008·奥运的火炬》、《茅草屋里的“黑客”》等。

六、选用文体特征语句

在题目中直接显现文体特征可使文题“朴”中见“新”,别具一格,又可以增强文章的文化底蕴。如《致法官大人的一封信》、《阿Q日记》、《“一切向前看”主题班会》、《患者吴诚信的就诊报告》、《记一次“非典”案例》、《选择伟大心灵的实验报告》等。

七、运用逆向思维

运用逆向思维,就是要打破思维定势,与传统的一般人的“大众思维”完全相反,提出别具一格的见解,反向拟题,这样,往往能收到出奇制胜、振聋发聩之功效。如《“弄斧”必到“班门”》、《向挫折致敬》、《开卷未必有益》、《敌人——我的朋友》等。要注意:“反弹”是对“正弹”的突破,是对“正弹”的补充而不是否定,不能走极端。反弹琵琶拟出的题目一定要符合情理,要有一个“度”,要具体问题具体分析,不能“乱弹”。

八、选出口语化语句

口语化语句,轻松活泼,简短明快,带有较强烈的感情色彩、生活色调。选出口语化语句拟题,使文题更富有情趣,浑然天成而又摇曳多姿,使文章大有一吐为快之势。如《掌声响起来》、《来吧,亲爱的“2008”》《亚克西,中国人》、《老师,您太委屈了》、《瞧,这一家子!》等。

九、使用双标题

双标题中正题是副题的形式和物质,是“外簧”;副题是正题的内容和精神,是“内簧”。正副标题结合使用,“双簧”并演,内外结合,相得益彰,而且更能体现文章精神实质,显示作者的写作功力。如《高扬的船帆——纪念郑和下西洋》、《微笑竞争·携手同行——双赢的智慧》、《学会创造完善——从拾贝壳的女孩谈起》、《机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿生命——评〈红楼梦〉中的人物王熙凤》等。

十、试用“悬念”法

这种文题看似违背正常的逻辑思维,悖于常理,甚至有些“出乎意料”,实则活用了词语,活用了逻辑,等到把文章读完之后方知个中之妙,意味深长。用此法拟题往往有“画龙点晴”、“先声夺人”之功效,能吸引读者满怀疑惑地把文章通读下去,以揭开悬念谜底。如《一个美丽的错误》、《保鲜诚信》、《把自己打倒》、《拷问灵魂》、《我与秦始皇的一次邂逅》、《良心批发店》等。

总而言之,“花香蝶自来,题好一半文”。题目是文章的眼睛,作为学生,如何点好这个“睛”,这是一个在写作文的第一时间内必须解决的问题。以上所举的十个方面宜统筹兼顾﹑慎而思之,力争打好这关键的“一枪”,取得“开门红”,以期写出“上乘”文章。

二、拟好“题记”先声夺人

小引

题记是指写在文章题目下面、正文之前的文字。

有人说“题记乃是一句话的作文”, 此言极有见地。别看它篇幅短小, 然因其处于正文之首, 故意义实在小觑不得。而且正因为其篇幅短小, 故更须百炼千锤﹑字斟句酌。

陆机《文赋》云:“石韫玉而山晖,水怀珠而川媚。”题记,倘能显现出几缕哲思﹑几点诗意﹑几许情感﹑几分文采,从而凸现文章的主旨及情韵,激发读者阅读兴趣,就能收到先声夺人的艺术效果。似乎可以这样说,那题记犹如青山蕴藏的宝玉﹑绿水怀抱的珍珠,能使文章闪耀出璀璨的光芒。

写作文巧妙地拟写题记,字如珠玑﹑句如美玉,树起一道亮丽的风景线,使作品锦上添花。不少作者常苦心孤诣,拟写出的题记既具有生动的形象性, 又具有深刻的哲理性, 从而使文章达到如《文心雕龙·神思》所说的“吐纳珠玉之声, 卷舒风云之色”的艺术境界。

方法点拨

一、映衬式

利用名言或语句作题记,映衬人物形象的精神内核与人格品质,亦映衬出潜隐文间的浓郁情感与审美取向。

例:一学生写母亲对儿子的挚爱与眷恋,拟题为《煤油灯下》,题记用的则是孟郊的《游子吟》。

以此作题记,映衬出沉甸甸的母爱,亦折射出对母亲的挚爱感激之情,让读者未阅读全文便先感受到了情感的张力。

一学生写其父的坚强不屈,题拟为《父亲的脊梁》,题记引的是郑板桥的《题竹石》。以此作题记,映衬出父亲刚毅坚定的人格,亦表现出对父亲的景仰赞美之情。

二、注释式

籍用题记,对题目内涵作具体的解释,让人对其内涵有更为清晰的把握。

例:上海一考生写《“回声”的启示》其题记为:爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之。——孟子

此题记将“启示”内涵具体化、明确化,给予人生启迪,亦令人感受作者底蕴的厚实与思想的深邃。

陕西一考生2000年写的《五彩的幸福》,其题记为:生活如花,姹紫嫣红;生活如歌,美妙动听;生活如酒,芳香清醇;生活如诗,意境深远;生活如梦,绚丽多姿。

此题记富蕴诗意,诠释出幸福的多彩性,显现出习作者丰富的情感特质与良好的语言素养。

一考生写《感悟中学》的文章,其题记为:那时心灵深处一股清泉,流不尽,吐不完,一直奔流到永远永远,去浇灌我人生旅途中的一草一木。

小作者对中学生的感情作了诗意的阐发,表现出对美好生活的挚爱与赞美之情。文章情感因之升华,立意随之深化,具有厚重的质感。

四川一考生以“珍惜”为话题写作文时,摘抄了弘一法师李叔同的《送别》为题记:长城外, 古道边, 芳草碧连天。晚风拂柳笛声残, 夕阳山外山。 天之涯, 地之角, 知交半零落。一斛浊酒尽余欢, 今宵别梦寒。考生在考场上用此传唱了百年的名曲作题记,文未成而情先抒, 实在是妙不可言!此等题记除显示出作者深厚的文学积淀之外, 无疑会使文章增添浓厚的人文色彩, 因此怎能不吸引阅卷者的眼球呢?

三 、悬念式

以题记创设一个富蕴悬念的氛围,吸引读者。2001年,江苏一考生写的《一生的思索》其题记为:可笑的我啊,竟要用一生来思索这样一个问题。——席幕蓉《疑问》

此题记故置悬念:“可笑”为何?“一个问题”又是为何?“一生思索”又为何?令人一见题记,必欲读之而后快。

2002年一考生写的《那山、那月、那人》,其题记为:一面是贫困的小山村,一面是繁华的现代的大城市,这位刚毕业的师专学生将作出什么样的选择呢?

推出悬念,刺激读者阅读情绪,调动读者阅读兴趣。

四、点题式

以题记来点文旨,让人对文章承载的思想与情感有个明确的领会。

例:“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,一同学写的《化蝶》作文就以此为题记,说自己只是一只毛毛虫,盼望着有蝴蝶那样优美的舞姿。以屈原的诗作题记,直接点明了文章所寓的人生理念,表达出习作者执著与不懈的人生追求。

另一同学以《追逐》为题记写作时,其题记为:我不一定在快乐地活着,但我一定是在追逐生活的快乐。

题记显示着作者积极的人生理念,令人感受其情感的炽热,生命血液的沸涌。

还一学生写某生从异地转入“我”班,因其貌不扬,故歧视之。后来觉得他心地善良,热心班级,作者审视生活、内省人生,感悟生活的真谛,心灵美乃为人生最伟大最崇高的美,故写下这样的题记:人生的真谛,别人无法教你,只能在生存的过程中自己体会。——[日本]井上靖

习作者在将此生活的感悟置入题记中凸现,令人感受其品味生活的深邃。

五、交代式

以题记的形式,对文题理由作简单说明,或对写作背景作以交代。

一学生写《这样,也是明智》,其题记为:冬天,从这里夺去的,春天会一丝不少地变换着形式交还给你。

此题记对文题的理由作了一个简单的交代,富蕴诗意,令人玩味。

一学生写的《永恒的经典》,其题记为:我曾在新浪检索与《大话西游》有关的网络,收获了38个,又在搜狐上搜索,收获了55个。

此作者以明确的数字,表示出《大话西游》的深入人心,对为什么说“永恒的经典”作了一个浅层说明,表示此对此作品的关注和热爱。

北京一考生写《起锚与弃锚》,其题记为:锚链一点点被拉起,前方是理想的彼岸, 不论此次航行是否平坦,不达彼岸, 我们决不弃锚!

以此作题记,将“起锚”与“弃锚”的关系作了一个简单明确的交代,确定了文章立意,表现了不畏困难、矢志追求人生的理念。

《撕开历史的伤口》一文的题记是:听唐家璇外长的一席话,我若有所思,义愤填膺,挑灯读书,以释胸怀,得此文。

交代写作理由,令人未见其人先感受其强烈的爱国热情。

九十年代初,徐思明老师参加《中国石油报》举办的“学铁人”征文活动时,撰写了一篇题为《永恒的路标》的文章,回忆60年代在大学读书时听铁人王进喜作报告的动人情景, 就曾拟写了这样的题记:滴水汪洋,芥子须弥,瞬间有时也是永恒……勘探局双文明建设新人新事总结活动中,徐老师又写了一篇题为《26个字母王国中的探索者》的文章,表扬了我校英语教研组的时宏老师,其题记是这样的:

智慧女神的右手握有一切真理,左手握着寻找真理的冲动。他却虔诚地作了这样的选择:“尊敬的女神,请给我左手吧!”

三、细描凤首话开头

小引

好的作品常常以第一段(第一句)取胜。不少作家为寻觅合适的开头而煞费苦心。精彩的开头从某种意义上说是一锤定音的,它常常对作品的基调,氛围,情境起定调作用。许多名著,无不以凤头取胜。

《三国演义》开篇就是“话说天下大势,分久必合,合久必分”。这个开头不仅为全书内容进行指向,同时也作为一句真理性的概括为后人所引证。

《安娜·卡列尼娜》的第一句是“幸福的家庭总是相似的,不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸”,以这哲理性的开头统率全篇,真令人佩服。

《六国论》的“六国破灭,非是不利战不善,弊在赂秦”,《任弼时同志二三事》的“弼时同志一生有‵三怕′:一怕工作少,二怕麻烦人,三怕用钱多”, 这些开头都引人入胜,启人心智。

作文开头方法很多,或紧扣题意,开宗明义;或欲扬先抑,引起波澜;或娓娓道来,解人疑窦;或设置悬念,引人入胜;或抒情达意,放纵奔流;或描景状物,渲染气氛;或提供背景,纵横辐射……

方法点拨

“先规矩而后巧”,这里对议论文开头的写作“规矩”做一点探索,供同学们参考。 一

一、正向切题法

1 说明

所谓正向切题,就是作文的开头语同作文的中心论点保持同一方向,直截了当提出论点。做法是,论点是什么就说什么,不枝不蔓。

这是最基本,也是最常用的开头方法。优点是:开门见山,一语破的;切题快捷,观点明确。

2 举例

例一

智慧大于力气

力气是有限的,而智慧是无穷的。做一件事,往往用力不能取得成功,用智慧却达到预想的目的。

例二

有感于中学生生活

现在的中学生生活实在太单调了 ,缺乏一种活力。我觉得,这种现状应该改变,中学生活需要一种开创性的活力,不能像公式一样。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是则材料,例三是阅读这则材料后,以正向切题法做的作文开头。

一个学生的学时计划表

5:00——6:15 起床,洗漱,学外语

6:15——7:00 吃早饭,上学

7:00——11:30 早自习,四节课

11:30——13:00 午休

13:00——14:40 两节课

15:00——17:00 自习,完成作业

17:00——18:30 晚饭

18:30——22:00 晚自习,复习功课

例三

投石荡开水中天

看了此表,我觉得它比较真实地反映出现在中学生那种只问学习,不问其余的生活。这种生活像一潭死水,很不适应邓小平同志提出的“三个面向”的需要,是应该投石一荡,对其加以改革的时候了。

3 分析

例一和例二都是直截了当提出论点;例三先说“读”,紧接着就提出论点,对材料内容不做任何复述。

4 练习

请用正向切题法,做出下列文题的开头

(一) 祸患常积于忽微

(二) 谈“竞争”

(三) 读《卖油翁》有感

二、反向切题法

1 说明

作文时,常常有这种情况:自己要论证的观点与传统的、一般人的观点相对或相反,而那些观点从某个角度说又没有错。为了不引起误解,作文开头先“反向”肯定那些观点,然后再回头提出自己的观点,这就是反向切题。

这是一种“反弹琵琶”的开头方法,常用来写感受独特,具有“反弹琵琶”新意的作文开头。优点是:开场圆满,滴水不漏。

2 举例

例一

失败与成功

人们常说:“失败乃成功之母。”这话有道理,但反过来说:成功乃失败之母,在某种情况下,却同样也不错。

例二

过犹不及

有人以为当前的改革大敌之一乃是祖传的“中庸之道”,即“不为福先,不为祸始”,不前不后,不死不活。这意见是不错的。然而还有一种祖传的毛病也不容忽视,那就是走极端。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是一则材料,例三是阅读这则材料后,以反向切题法做的作文开头。

人有卖骏马者,比三旦立于市,人莫之知。往见伯乐曰:“臣有骏马,欲卖之,比三旦立于市,人莫与之言。愿子还而视之,去而顾之。臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之,一旦马价则十倍。

例三

不待扬鞭自奋蹄

一个单位的领导,不能发现自己手下的人才,这种情况着实可悲。但是再一想,一个有才能的人,不能在自己的工作中发挥特长,将其才干自我表现出来,使别人因了解自己而任用自己,只是“三旦立于市”地等待别人的发现,这种情况不也是同样可悲吗?

3 分析

例一的题目限定了议论的范围,一般人很容易想到“失败乃成功之母”这句话。此文却“反弹琵琶”确定了“成功乃失败之母”这个与前句相反的论点,要论证“成功后骄傲,也会导致失败”这样一个观点。但这并不是说“失败乃成功之母”这个观点错误,为消除误解,不遗漏洞,先“反向”肯定“失败乃成功之母”,然后回头提出自己的观点。例二论点是反对走极端,为了消除“反对走极端,那就走中庸之道”的误解,先“反向”肯定改革中庸的做法正确,再回头提出自己要论证的论点。例三根据材料,以反向切题法提出论点,不复述材料。

4 练习

请用反向切题法做出下列文题的开头。

(一) 重理莫轻文

(二) 文凭与学识

(三) 回忆《滥竽充数》的故事,以“谁是滥竽”为题,写出作文开头。

三、 设喻切题法

1 说明

设喻切题就是作文开头先叙述一个故事、寓言或者是笑话,做为譬喻,然后从譬喻中引出或总结出要论证的中心论点。

用这种方法开头,优点是:观点的提出顺理成章,论点未经正式论证已有立足的根基。但叙述要简要概括,能说明问题即可,不能有言必叙,甚或写成一篇小记叙文,以至影响论证。

2 举例

例一

不逐春风上下狂

明人刘基所写的《郁离子》上记载了这样一个故事:有人学做雨具,三年后手艺成而天大旱,雨具没人要;于是改做桔槔(一种汲水工具)。三年后手艺成而天大雨,桔槔又没人要了,于是他又回头来再做雨具。不久,农民蜂起造反,大家改穿戎服,很少用雨具的,他想再改行造武器,可是已经老了。

这个故事说明:做事最忌三心二意,随波逐流。

例二

欲速则不达

有个《揠苗助长》的故事,说的是:有一个人嫌田里禾苗长得慢,就一棵一棵的拔高一点,结果禾苗不但没长高,反而枯死了。它告诉人们一个道理:做事失其规律,欲速反而不达。

有些材料型作文,也可以用设喻切题法开头。下面是一则材料,例三是根据这则材料,以设喻切题法做的开头。

单调的电视节目

春节以来,某电视台连续一个月播放省级电视台春节联欢节目,开始观众反映较好;看多了便不以为然;到后来,看得腻了,甚至产生了反感。

例三

看电视与“喝鲜汤”

看了最近一段时间的电视节目,我想起了俄国寓言家克雷洛夫所写的一则寓言:一个叫桀米扬的人,做汤鲜美无比,受到客人好评。一次他又用拿手好汤招待客人,在他的力劝下,客人把汤直灌到嗓子眼,可这位桀米扬先生还是无休止地劝客人再喝一盆,客人吓得只好逃走。现在的电视节目与这则寓言有些相似。我觉得,做事情,即使是好事情,也要做的适当,见好即收。否则,过犹不及。

用设喻切题法开头,需要注意的是:设喻要恰当,从譬喻中要能够引出或总结出自己的观点,不能牵强附会,为设喻而设喻。请看下面的作文开头:

例四

积累以成学

东汉有这样一个故事:一个名叫陈蕃的少年,独居一室而庭院龌龊不堪。他父亲的朋友薛勤见状批评说:“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客?”他答道:“大丈夫处世当扫除天下,安事一屋乎?” 薛勤当即针锋相对地质问道:“一屋不扫,何以扫天下?”这句话问的好!没有一屋哪有天下,不积累点滴知识,也就不能成就学问。

3 分析

例一与例二都是先叙述一则寓言故事,即设喻,然后从中总结出要论证的中心论点;例三属一事一议,但开头并未对事情加以明确叙述,点一句后即设喻,然后写出自己的看法。例四的设喻内容与论点,看似一致,其实不然。“扫一屋”与“扫天下”实是“小事与大事”的关系,而不是说积累了“扫一屋”就能逐渐达到“扫天下”,所以,从此来喻积累,实属牵强。

4 练习

请用设喻切题法写出下列文题的开头:

(一)响鼓也要重锤敲

5 参考例文:

宋人王安石写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文,说一个叫方仲永的人,儿童时代写诗名扬县城,于是,他的父亲每天拉他周游混饭而不使之学,少年时代开始显得平凡,到了青年时代就“泯然众人矣”。这篇文章向人们揭示一个哲理:天资聪慧的人,也要勤奋努力,响鼓也要重锤敲。

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