高中英语写作万能模板(20篇)

文化作文芳香灿烂，美不胜收，那么文化作文在句子、段落和篇章组合上有哪些规律?它们鲜活的美丽是如何产生的?这些美丽的彩虹在层次上有无高下之别?我们在写作中该怎样遵循和利用这些规律来创写美的句子?

让我们来感悟文化作文吧，从感悟中寻找这些问题的答案。

第一节：底蕴成句

【温馨点拨】：底蕴成句是把含有文化底蕴的内容表达成句。底蕴成句有三种情况：一是将某一句诗或文句直接引用或化用，使之成为一个句子。它是底蕴写作的基础。作文的题目、题记、小标题、正文都可以直接引用和化用古诗文，丰富作文内涵，增加作文文采。

二是将历史人物或文学人物广为人知的事迹或细节用简洁的语言排列出来，引起人们情感上的共鸣和理性的认同。

先讲第一种情况，引用古诗文。分为三个层次：

第一个层次是直接引用。如：我喜欢“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的诗句。这种直白让人感觉幼稚。

第二个层次是名句后面有一定阐述。表达式为：名言+意境。如：①“生命就是 ‘感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心’的无奈与感伤。”②“生命就是‘衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴’的不懈追求。”

该层次重点在于名言的意境、思想、风格等的解说。意境的理解多数遵循传统的认知，但个人的感悟只要在合理的范围，往往更能出新意。

有时表达为：名言+名德。如：生命就是 “人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的浩然正气。该层次重点在于把握表现人物品质的名言和名言所表现的优秀名德。

有时表达为：名言+其它。如：①幸福是“常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路”的回忆。②我憧憬归隐于 “层上春鸠(jiū)鸣，村边杏花白”的田园。引用的需要是多层次的，名言后面表述的内容有时是无法确定的，根据文章需要和作者悟性，变化无穷。

因此本层次的准确表达式为：名言+解说(或阐述)。

第三个层次是将诗句割裂，分开引用，或截取两句诗的部分组合在一句里。如：①我喜欢“千树万树梨花开”的“胡天八月”。②寂寞是“云母屏风烛影深，长河渐落晓星辰”的“碧海青天夜夜心”。③我喜欢“灯如昼”的元夜“花市”。④我喜欢“暗香盈袖”的“黄昏”。前二句是剪裁两句古诗组合成一句，后二句是一句古诗割裂后组合成一句。这一层次已经是比较灵活地运用了。

第四个层次是化用古诗文名句。如：①“美就是那直上青天的一行白鹭。”②“美就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草。”③“美就是那化作春泥更护花的点点落红”。感觉古诗里的动植物带着古典的美，又复活在大自然中，装点今天的生活。

第二种情况，用著名历史或文学人物的事迹或细节组句。表达为：名人+名事。分为两个层次：第一个层次是直接叙写。如：“项羽兵败乌江，令英雄扼腕。”“屈原汨(mì)罗投江，让忠臣垂泪。”

第二个层次是诗意地展示。如：①“命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸。”②“命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问。”语言的弹性浓缩和锤炼了诗的形象，那声“仰天长啸”和“沉痛的叩问”穿过历史的隧道，压迫读者的心灵，思索命运的真谛。

第三种情况，历史人物与相关诗句的组合。分为两个层次：第一个层次是直接引用，表达为：名人+名言+意境(或名德或其它)。如：①美就是龚自珍“落红不是无情物，化着春泥更护花”的献身精神。②美就是苏东坡“谁道人生无再少，门前流水尚能西”的超脱与豁达。③美就是王维“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的清幽与恬淡。前两句是名人名言名德，后一句是名人名言意境。

第二个层次是化用。表达为：名人+名言化用。如：①“李白的云帆点缀了沧浪之水”。②“辛弃疾的醉眼迷离了刀光剑影”。③“陆游的梦乡回荡着铁骑铮铮”。④“苏轼的华发张扬了少年意气” 。⑤“思念使女诗人瘦比黄花”。⑥“思念使豪放派鼻祖幽梦还乡相顾无言垂泪千行”。⑦“思念使婉约派泰斗酒醒晓风残月杨柳岸”。化用给人的审美刺激是多重而深刻的。它把古诗还原成生活的同时又提升和诗化了生活。

1、成段

底蕴成段，形式上有三种。

【第一种情况】：表达式，N个名句(或N个名人名事)…+意境(或其它)。

陶渊明“问君何能尔，心远地自偏”折射出冷静的人生选择;范仲淹(yān)“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”道出政治家的深重责任感;杜甫(fǔ)“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山!”已经挣脱并超越了自己的苦难，显露出普度众生的情怀;毛泽东“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮?”更是一代伟人对饱经沧桑的神州大地的历史性洪钟巨响……

【第二种情况】：表达式，名人+名言名事…+议论。

分为六种情况：一、表达式，N个名句+议论。

抽刀断水，是最无奈的神话;举杯消愁，是最动情的悲歌。感动于“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”的玄妙，陶醉于“一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨”的飘愁，沉浸于“细看来，不是杨花，点点是离人泪”的哀怨，顿然领悟：用旁观的眼神，是于心进行深刻对话后偶得的一种风骨，一种锤炼后的进发与升华!

二、表达式，N个名人+N 个名句+议论(或议论在前)。

②恰如其分的语言表达，利于友情的沟通。高适的“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”与王勃的“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，都用优美的语言送走了友人，达到了友情的沟通。李白《蜀道难》一文中劝说友人归来的语言精辟，达到了友情的沟通。从李白的“上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川”可知“蜀道之难，难于上青天”，友人便从言语中感受到友人的关怀，沟通也便到了心坎。沟通并不像白居易说的“此时无声胜有声”，它需要语言为它传达彼此的关切。友情的沟通，需要语言的钥匙。

三：表达式，N个名人+N个名事+议论。

当屈原抱着石头与江水相拥，当霸王自刎时的鲜血染红了整片夕阳，当普罗米修斯裸着身体被巨鹰啄(zhuó)食，当拉奥孔扭曲着身体仍想保卫自己的儿子，历史在悲风中发出阵阵哀鸣，但他们生命的结尾却那么响亮有力，数千年来仍叩击着人们的心灵，播放出永不低沉的生命绝唱。

四：表达式，N个名人+N个名言名事+议论.

④ 古往今来，因感情亲疏而导致错误事物认知的事例不胜枚举。李牧一心为国,“大破林胡，开地千里，遁逃匈奴”，可谓战功赫赫，却因赵王的不信任而惨遭杀害，最终葬送了赵国大好江山。诸葛亮“三顾频频天下计，两朝开济老臣心”，却因对马谡过分信任而误下军令，失去街亭，从而导致“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”的惨淡结局。李白才气超人，“清新庚开府，俊逸鲍参军”，却因唐玄宗的疏远而一生漂泊，壮志难酬 ……可以说，历史上许多悲剧的诞生都是由感情亲疏引起的。

五：表达式，1个名人+N个名句名事(或化用)+议论。

② 经历了少年的意气风发、锋芒毕现与青年时的思考，人，终于要真正成熟起来了。他不再像年少时那样刺目得不可接近;他开始散射出圆润柔和的清辉。他渐臻圆满。黄州的苏东坡不再是那个傲世的才子，或高高在上的官员，他回归成了“寂寞东坡一病翁”，他只是一个淳朴真挚的文人。他在赤壁怀古，在林间穿行;他不再计较仕途上的得失，他的眼界已经由平面的当下扩展到立体的古今。他的内核充实了。他敢于吟出“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生”，他坦然地在山路上行走。他的前后《赤壁赋》，成为中华文化中不朽的篇章，被一代代地传诵。这便是真正的成熟。不是抵抗，不是愤怒，不是针锋相对，而是如山间的朗月，圆满无缺，向世间洒下清朗的光芒，却自生自落，不因外物而随波逐流，这就是人生的大境界。

六：表达式，1个名人+N个名句名事(或化用)+N段+议论。

是拣尽寒枝终不肯栖的寒鸦么?是举杯邀明月的饮者么?是穿越了十年生死痛苦一场的痴汉么?

在那个“群星荟萃”的时代，人们对你的期望本是韬光养晦，游戏笔墨罢了，而你偏偏要独上高楼，你的光芒刺痛了那些习惯于黑夜的眼睛，你注定要承受官场和文坛一齐泼来的污水。

而我只看见你青青的竹枝，脚上的芒鞋，被雨淋湿的脊背，你的笑容从容洒脱，你的眼中只有秋风绿水泛清波。

你坚守着自我，从而达到让后世永远仰望的高度。 (苏东坡)

【温馨信息】：

一个意识：美段意识。

前两种情况，是一种理论上的解剖。你只要抓住名人名言名事组合再与议论相结合就行，让议论对组合的的内容进行概括提炼，并与文章主题挂钩，这样使纵横散乱的诗句、人物、故事挂在主题的红线上，共同为表现中心服务。

这样的段落，已经是文章的重要片段。

有底蕴，有文采，有厚度，更有深度。

仿佛广阔的文化天幕上，露出一丝丝诗句和名人名事的曙光，随着文字的铺展，一轮鲜亮的红日主题，喷薄而出，美的红潮漫过原野，瞬间点燃读者的共鸣。

这样的情景，让我们体会底蕴文章的魅力和阅读的快感。

美段阅读，我们要经常这样感悟;美段教学，我们要经常这样实践。很多时候，一篇优秀文章照亮我们眼睛的只有一句，能够留下一段让我们品读的文章已经很不错。

我们把语言和思想的纯金片段收集起来，细细抚摸、咀嚼(jǔ jiáo)，让思想与思想碰撞，让光芒与光芒聚集，让智慧的火光照彻未开启的灵感之门，让一个个古典的汉字满载我们思想和想象的的花瓣，漫天飞舞在文学的天宇，让浪漫的意境和深邃的智慧丰满我们的精神，陶治我们的情操。

这样的阅读最有效，最便捷，最聪慧。

特别是写作前，看看这些燃烧着才情的段落，灵感会很快点燃，文思会很快喷涌。

这就是作文教学技巧，也是作文应试技巧。

同学们略作尝试，就会感觉美段阅读妙用无穷。

背三篇文章进考场，这就是其中一个重要原因：点燃文采!!!

【第三种情况】：运用想象和联想，艺术地再现历史人物当年的情景或化用诗词意境成段。

“哐当、哐当……”听见那清脆的打铁声了吗?清风拂面、强健的肌肉散发出生命的气息，熊熊的烈火陶冶着高尚的情操，稽康，这个时代的英雄，一代才子，就在这儿过着铁匠的生活。(再现了历史人物：稽康的隐居生活)

这时候，那弯浅浅的月跌进了洒对面的山坳。一只乌鸦凄凉的鸣叫越过夜空，溅落了满天的寒意。薄薄白白的霜就铺满了船舷。一位诗人独立船头，他长长的胡须已被秋天染白。

岸边一丛红红的枫叶，被船上的渔火隐隐地映出，在微风中悄悄摇曳，像一团跳动的火焰。好深好深的秋啊!诗人斜倚船舷，一些淡淡的往事，如手中那杯苦涩的浓茶，袭上心头，久久不能平静。

而夜色中的寒山寺，静静地立于繁华的苏州城外，送走了多少个春秋，目睹了多少离愁和别恨?只有那株与它一样苍老古槐，知道这数不清的故事了。

突然，一阵清晰的钟声穿过寂静，惊飞了船篷上的一只小鸟，它扑拍着翅膀，飞进了浓浓的夜色。它会找到黑暗中的家吗?诗人看到又一艘客船，停在了枫桥。

隐约中，一些人上船，一些人下去。还有一些手，一些泪，在眼中晃动。(化用《枫桥夜泊》意境)

已经是深夜了，司马迁通过天牢的小窗，望着那漆黑的夜。幽蓝的天幕上，不见星也不见月，几处乌云低低地沉着，带着令人窒息的压力。暮秋的风裹着寒气，钻进每个角落，包括司马迁那件破旧的长衫。

司马迁拖动着脚镣，走回几块砖堆成的床。金属的撞击声在死一般静的夜里，带着几分鬼魅。床上那盏昏黄的油灯跳动着火焰，拖下长长的抖动的影子，似乎加重了黑暗。然而挂着的一纸官文仍然可见，金色的字，朱红的印，一切都那么清晰。

是的，这就是司马迁的命运。日出之前，他必须做出选择。是死，用一腔热血去控诉昏君的无道，用高贵的头颅去证明自己的清白?还是活着———当然是有条件的活着，从此他将成为不完全的男子。(再现了历史人物：司马迁的狱中情景)

【温馨点拨】：

透点历史的光芒

历史的涛声已经远去了红襟翠袖、鼓角争鸣。透过氤氲烟雾，历史的山月城郭、名士豪言已经模糊在时间的的尘埃之中。

如果那些沉睡在岁月怀抱中的古装美人，忧愁思妇，或是山村一角，公堂一景突然在语言的描述中活动起来;如果淹没的故事，风干的眼泪或是唐时风雨，宋朝梧桐突然鲜活地淅沥起来;如果长昇殿的誓言，李白的问月或是岳飞的长啸，项羽的悲叹突然在熟悉的空气中回响起来……

这是怎样动人的惊喜!

古典的美丽从文字的丛林中探出头来。

原来我们发现：文字是一架穿透时空的远望镜，让我们看见了历史的动人的光芒。

而诗歌呢?诗歌是古人用文字摄下的一张没有冲洗的照片。

所以我们只能在底片的朦胧中感受诗歌的轮廓和意境。

那些香花美草，夕阳飞燕，流水楼阁，红颜倩影，细雨梧桐，皓月疏梅……在含蓄简炼的诗歌规则中，犹抱琵琶，半遮娇面，留下一个迷人的背影，痛苦我们的神经。

突然一天，底片冲洗出来，那个令人痛苦的背影缓缓转过身来，冰雪般古典的笑意洋溢着温馨的启示……

一种大喜过望的惊奇，一种不知所措的兴奋让我们疯狂。

想想有多少古典的“照片”等待我们去冲洗?

有多少历史的“美丽”需要我们去透视?

所以做好那架文字的远望镜，看真实的历史风景;掌握好“冲洗”诗歌的技巧，清晰想象中的美丽，是我们赶快做的工作。这是文化作文最重要的写作技巧。

There is a saying that man proposes, goddisposes, which means man plan the things and the rest of the outcome lies inthe luck.

This saying reflects the connection between hard-work and luck, whichis though sometimes we have worked so hard, luck occupies great position, theunexpected things happen and refrain us from succeeding.

In order to besuccessful, people work so hard, they believe they can achieve their goals, butlacking luck stops them achieving their goals.

So working hard doesn’t meanbringing people success directly, they just need to try more times, withoutluck, they still can make their goals. Luck can help people close to success,without hard-work, they can’t be successful. Hard-work and luck make peoplerealize their goals, but without luck, people still can make it by trying moretimes.

有一句话说谋事在人，成事在天，意思是人们计划事情，剩下的结果依赖于运气。这句话反应了努力和运气之间的联系，那就是虽然有时候我们很努力工作，但是运气也占据了很重要的位置，意外的事情会发生，阻挡人们成功。为了取得成功，人们努力工作，他们相信能达到目标，但是运气的缺失让他们无法达到自己的目标。因此努力并不意味着能直接给人们带来成功，他们需要多试几次，没有运气，人们仍然可以达到目标。运气帮助人们接近成功，没有努力付出，无法成功。努力和运气能让人们实现目标，但是没有运气，人们多尝试几次，也能终将办到。

[高中英语作文：努力和运气

In my childhood, summer holidays left a deep impression on me. They brought me many happy memories now.

Everyday we got up early then. Though there was not much modern entertainment, we could still be content with climbing trees, swimming in the small river, catching butterflies , bees and or something. Anyway, we could give a full play to our imagination and intelligence to enjoy ourselves.

The most enjoyable time in a day was night. All people would go out to be cool. They talked with each other freely and happily. Sometimes we would gather around an old grandfather and listen to an old story, which would always attract a lot of children. Our grief and joy all came from story. Sometimes we would carry out a small stool, made it as a horse, and then we would ride on it in a circle. We acted as knights. The front part of the stool was moved up and down to knock at the earth and sent out the sound of “du du…”. It was often followed with our folk songs. But parents could not accept this game because it was too noisy, and they couldn’t bear it. We were always forced to dismiss. But soon we could find a new program.

About the midnight, people would go back to sleep one after another. Under the pressure of parents, we had to go home, too. But as soon as we got to bed, the plan of entertainment next day appeared in mind. Then we could sleep with a smile.

[高中生英语作文暑假回忆

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this

2）The reasons for this are as follows

3）The reason for this is obvious

4）The reason for this is not far to seek

5）The reason for this is that

6）We have good reason to believe that

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，

可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages

2）It does us a lot of good

3）It benefits us quite a lot

4）It is beneficial to us

5）It is of great benefit to us

例如：

Books are like friends．

They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages

2）It does us much harm

3）It is harmful to us

例如：

However，everything divides into two．

Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．

Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6 ．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．

Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？

Different people have different views on it（注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。）

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph

（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly，and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

看图作文是以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景，要求作者借助图画，通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文字形式，用于反映图中所表现的思想内容。

从写作体裁上看，可说明介绍，可叙事记人、可写景状物，也可以发表议论。

1.仔细审题、弄清题目要求

看图作文主要考查考生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。

想写好看图作文，必须遵循以下步骤：

首先，必须通读试题中的每一个字，认真观察所给的每一幅图画，正确理解提示所提出的各种要求，从而明确作文的中心思想，判断文章的类型、特点，了解文章的重点内容，力求切中题意。

2.审好图，确定要素

认真观察图中的故事发生于何时?何地?图中的人物为何人?他们做了什么事情?结果如何?

3.考虑用恰当的词语、句型和时态

弄懂了图上的大意后，在内心构思一个基本的框架，考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态来充分表达文章的内容，尽可能用你熟悉的词语或句型，力求语言准确、意思明了。

4.列出要点，组织语言

在认真审题、弄清题意的基础上，我们应逐个完整无误地把内容要点列出来，我们可以在每幅图画的旁边用简单的词语标出其所表达的要点，这样，既可以提醒自己不要漏写了要点，又能防止过分发挥。接着就可以将内容要点译成英文词语或句子，以便下一步组织语言，形成短文。要注意使用适当的连接词或过渡性语句，以使上下文更为连贯，过渡自然。

5.详细得当

对一些细节方面的内容，如果是文章必不可少的细节，在写作时不可将这些细节忽略;如果是可有可无的细节，则可视具体情况进行增删。因此，我们在审图时，一定要注意各图中的一些细节内容，看其是否影响文章的内容。

6.仔细检查、修改

文章写完后，应进行必要的检查、修改，力求全文内容表达准确、完整，并最大限度减少错误。

具体从如下做起：

(1)核对图中要点是否有遗漏;

(2)时态、语态是否正确;

(3)文章句、段、篇是否连贯;

(4)用词是否得当、词数是否符合要求;

(5)单词大小写、拼写、标点是否准确无误。

最后提醒大家：一篇好的作文不但要内容写得好，字迹也要美观、工整、漂亮。

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

【导语】英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。下面关于英语作文的写作方法，一起来阅读下文吧!

学生写作时，如果语句平平，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，那么，这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行，就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样，让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望，呆板、单调，没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度，同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章，突出这篇文章的彩头，使文章增添文采，给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句：

1. 画龙点睛，一篇文章的开头很重要。

在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头，这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如：

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如：

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如：

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭，只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如：

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，还有的讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大，可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心，大胆试一试，你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如：

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

Nowadays, many families have a dog or a cat as a pet. Some people think

that pets are good and helpful companies. Some of them even go so far as saying

that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected .Senior

citizens are especially fond of keeping pet because they are always feeling

lonely at home and they see the cats or dogs as their partner.

But some other people do not like pets. They say that animals are noisy,

dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from

keeping pets in cities and towns.

In my opinion, pets are loyal friends that will never betray us. Staying

with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. Most important of all,

keeping pets helps people to reduce loneliness and forget their unpleasant

things for the time being.

1.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.

虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。

2.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.

想当然的倾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。

3.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success. There is no such guarantee without hard work.

许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。

4.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.

一些人固执地坚持传统做法的正确性，但是，他们这么做，似乎完全忽视了进步依靠变化的事实。

5.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.

总的来说，以前议会中针对政策的辩论忽视了透明度的重要性。

6.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine. Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not?

对贫困的精确定义实际上是很难的。如何在贫穷和非贫穷的人之间划一条界限呢?

7.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn’t necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.

诚然，贿赂和腐败在我们的政治和经济系统中很流行，但这并不是说所有的政府官员和商界人士都采取违法行为。

8.There’s little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.

毫无疑问，第三次世界大战是可以避免的，但是，在可预见的将来地区冲突消失是非常不可能的。

9.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.

有的人想当然地认为投资股票是有把握的事情，但是，考虑到涉及的巨大风险，他们的想当然就说不通了。

10.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes. Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.

一些人要求更快速的全盘改变。他们的做法的确忽略了渐进而有效的改变的必要性。

范文一：

Recruitment Announcement

Do you want to be part of a high-level international conference? Do you want to have close contact with world-famous scholars? Here comes your opportunity: becoming a

volunteer for the 2010 international conference on globalization.

The conference will open in China on Feb. 28 and our university has been luckily selected as the host from 20 top Chinese universities. It will be a great honor and

also a challenge for us to organize such an important meeting, so in order to assure its success, 50 volunteers will be recruited from the students in our university.

If you possess basic English-speaking ability, good communication skills, and tremendous working enthusiasm, you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.

What a great chance it is to display your talents! To seize such a marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office in room 302 of the Teaching

Building 5 before Feb. 12, 2010. If needing more details, please contact us at our telephone number 12345678.

Postgraduates’ Association

范文二：

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010

To improve students’ ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on

globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality

and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.

Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of

their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107)

Postgraduate Association

李白道"行路难"，却一直在走，高中作文素材精选(人物篇)。走着笑着红尘，走着辞别故友。一壶浊酒，"歌遍山河八万里";一叶轻舟，"惟见长江天际流"。然而李白同样是位被上苍嫉妒的文人啊!嫉妒他的人--年少英才;嫉妒他的诗--出水芙蓉。李白道"行路难"，却一直在走。翰林遭贬，他"仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人"!流放夜郎，他"凤歌笑孔丘，一生好入名山游"!李白所走的路更让我佩服。这样说虽有失公平，但我仍然觉得，李白人生路上的磨难哪里比陶潜与屈子少呢?但他却一直在走，因为他坚信"长风破浪会有时"!一块宝玉，在僵硬的政治舞台上磨来折去，却无半点玷污与磨损!

二、李白洒脱，不寄托于高堂的庄严，不艳羡馁场的利禄，站在大唐的江山上，站在诗人的位置上，任清风涤荡心胸，随月辉起舞弄影，"天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来"，他吟出了好大的斗志;"俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月"，他吟出了好大的气魄，于是，大唐的江山史册上又多了几分厚重、灵动的神气!难道能说无仕途作为的李白没有体现自己的价值吗?不能。

三、当李白不被重用时，他却仍能快乐地梦游天姥，却仍能举杯畅饮。他对明天有着乐观的微笑。当苏轼屡遭贬谪，他却仍有"泛舟游赤壁"的雅兴，有"浪淘尽千古英雄"的豪迈。他对明天有着希望的微笑。当屈原纵身投江时，我想他也一定带着微笑，因为他坚信他的"众人皆醉唯我独醒;举世浑浊唯我独清"一定会给后人带来思索和警惕。

四、一勾弯月在冷凝处低悬，片片浮萍碎成摇曳的翡翠。诗人一声长叹，涌起层层墨香。李白的一生因为没有模仿世俗的不堪之流而铭留青史，因为舍弃了"钟鼓馔玉"，而做了一回真正的自我。他的人生是成功的。如果他像当时的士大夫之徒一样追求金钱和名利，而违背自己的灵魂，那么祖国的山河里便不再有他的飘逸长衣，历史里也便不再有他的名篇佳作为世人吟咏。历史的雨没有下进太白的灵魂，他把一个真实的自己写进了历史。

五、人有意气，才能有豁达的胸襟。"安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜"，遭人诽谤的李白，被玄宗赐金放还，虽有昭昭若明星之德，日月齐辉之才，终化为泡影，但他仍意气风发，"举杯邀明月，对影成三人"，酒入愁肠三分酿成月亮七分化为剑气，秀口一吐便是半个盛唐。若无意气，他怎会有如此豁达的胸襟?

六、李白策一匹骏马，在昏黄的古道上奔驰。然而，官场的尔虞我诈，世俗的道貌岸然绊住他奔跑的脚步，无情的现实冷却了他一腔热血。是啊，想当年力士为我脱靴，贵妃为他磨墨，那该是他仕途上奔跑得最顺畅的时期啊。可是，无意间他看到了力士谄媚的丑态和贵妃不可告人的笑，他觉得他应该永远让他奔跑的双脚停滞不前，离开这黑暗的金马门。他清醒地知道，他宁愿散尽千金，只求一醉，也不愿摧眉折腰，做大唐的"御用文人"!于是他带上一把佩剑，把一杯酒去寻访他暂且放在名山的白鹿，永远跨出黑暗的仕途之门。昔日他骑卸赐骠马奉诏奔驰，今日他骑白鹿奔向他梦寐以求的远方。浊酒深酌，重返喜地，寻幽豪饮，同销万古情愁，南下吴越，梦游天姥，齐叙难酬鸿志。奔跑让他屡跌屡撞，奔跑又让他获得心灵的超越思想，永远在徘徊和失意中成熟。

七、"不事权贵"的青莲居士，曾放荡不羁地笑骂孔夫子，曾让"一骑红尘妃子笑"的杨玉环为其碾墨，让高力士为其脱靴。这是多么"异端"之举，多么荒谬之行。然而太白见不容于世之滋垢时，便愤然离去了。没有易安居士那"这次第，一个愁字了得?"的忧伤，也没有柳三变"执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎"的悲哀。一句"吟诗作赋北窗里，万言不植一杯水"的笑叹而已。

八、"长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海"，意气风发的李白，对前途充满着无限的憧憬。他想通过官场仕途一展才华，报效国家，挥洒人生。然而，多年的官场生活，多年的仗剑游历，让李白反思起来。有过得意，也有过失意，他终于看清了从仕之路的艰辛与黑暗，高力士为其穿靴实则铐住了他的双脚，朝廷赏赐实际上是主子施舍的乞食。于是"钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒"，以美酒清洗心中的抑郁，以山泉清洗世间的污秽，每醉后醒来，他又重新开始放眼世界自然，跋涉大江南北。他始终有一种信念，始终有一种火热的诗情冲动，始终有超俗的"出入"的洒脱!因此，他虽不被朝廷重用，但却不被世事摒弃，也不被百姓遗忘。于是他不断地重拾希望，不断地将自己"大隐于市"，也许他的人生哲学便是"宇宙人生，既入乎其内，又出乎其外"吧!李白啊!不愧为"诗仙"，却是个依市而居的仙人。

1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说

2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...

3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....

9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了

10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )

11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)

12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、

13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)

14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)

15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)

16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)

17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)

18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)

English dairybw

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to

do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now

I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny0jK,

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainyp

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunnyp

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is:@126.com I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rainyh

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainyqn

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunnyq

I want to kill my bother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

1. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

2. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

5. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

January 27 20XX

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the city center of Beijing. It was cold outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t nete into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted, we went to the 5-star restaurant to have lunch. The lunch cost us 800 yuan. Oh, dear! They were all very rich, and one was poor.

January 28 20XX

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare for the college entrance examination. It is the most important for us now.

January 29 20XX

I was bored. So I wanted to travel to Hong Kang. I told my father my decision. To my surprise, my father agreed. My father thought I always at home was bad. He thought I should go out to see our country clearly. How beautiful our country is! My father drove me a travel service. I filled out an application form. After that, the agency would finish every things. At last the agency told me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

January 30 20XX

The screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken. When you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. You can’t see from the screen. And my father is a businessman. He needed a new one. So my father and I went to the electrical appliance shop. There are many new kinds of mobile telephones. At first, my father chose a Sumsung one. But all the telephones have sold out. Finally, my father chose a Motorola one.

January 31 20XX

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive. And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

February 1 20XX

My dog will be dead. She is very old. We have kept her for ten years. Now her hairs are falling. And she always lies on the ground. She can’t see very clearly. She eats a little. She benetes thin. She was very strong before. She is still guarding my family. She is one of my family member. Now we are all uneasy because she will die. I think you may know my thinking. Even if it is a dog, you can’t forget it. So these days, we feet her the best food.

Recently, a Chinese student who studied abroad delivered a speech at the

graduate ceremony. Her speech soon became the hot issue, because she criticized

Chinese air pollution, which was a great threat to her health. Though her speech

had exaggerated the problem, it is true that China has faced many pollution

problems. The haze in Beijing is famous around the world, which is the

punishment for human to ruin the environment. It needs time to fix the problem,

but there is no need to deny our country. Even for the developed countries, they

have once faced such problem before. We can do something in the daily life to

protect it, such as do not throw away the rubbish.

Once， when I was a teenager， my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally， there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.

This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children， all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money.

Their clothes were not expensive， but they were clean. The children were well-behaved， all of them standing in line， two-by-two behind their parents， holding hands. They were excitedly jabbering about the clowns， elephants， and other acts they would see that night.

One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack， standing proud as could be.

The mother was holding her husbands hand， looking up at him as if to say， "Youre my knight in shining armor."

He was smiling and basking in pride， looking back at her as if to reply， "You got that right."

The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded， "Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."

The ticket lady quoted the price. The mans wife let go of his hand， her head dropped， and his lip began to quiver. The father leaned a little closer and asked， "How much did you say?"

The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didnt have enough money.

How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didn‘t have enough money to take them to the circus? Seeing what was going on， my dad put his hand in his pocket， pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the word!)

小升初英语写作技巧之一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis， she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning. 原句：When you come to the second traffic light， turn right. 修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

小升初英语写作技巧之二：删除诸如"who is"或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel， which is written in three parts， told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

小升初英语写作技巧之三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. 写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

对于我们农村地区的学生来说，英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中，英语写作题型总是必不可少的，小编收集了初中期末英语作文的写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、学生写作过程中出现的现状

1.词汇量太少

词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素，要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想，必须以足够的词汇量为基础，但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求，因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误，影响理解;词语误用，表达不准确;某一词语反复使用，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味;文章中出现大量“造词”，让人看了啼笑皆非等。

语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的，学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜，Chinese English现象更是不乏其中，所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。

2.词汇错误较多

学生在写作的时候，中式英语Chinglish ：如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误：错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确，缺乏重点句型的使用：如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确(审题不正确)。思维模式总是先汉语，后转化为英语，可能他想到了句子该怎样写，句型也知道的，但却有个别单词不会。如：“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了，句子结构“it is+adj for sb to do sth”也知道，但里面的形容词difficult不会写，导致句子表达含糊，以至于整篇文章错词百出，面目全非。

3.写出的长句达不到表达效果

一般的英语应试作文，总会给出汉语提示，学生写作也是从提示上入手，有的提示意思较长，所以学生写的时候会直接翻译，但对太长的句子又没有驾驭的能力，导致整个句子错误。

4.听力较弱影响写作能力

我们所面临的是一群农村学生，他们没有特别好的条件练习听力，每次的练习时间仅仅是每节英语课上，听听力的时间是在太少。有位作家说过：“不写没有读过的语言，不读没有说

的语言，不说没有听过的语言”。很明显，通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受在英语学习中基础的基础。听不来也就写不上。

5.单词书写不规范，卷面书写较乱

对于大多数学生来说，格式、大小写、标点，书写不规范：句首字母大写不注意，使用从句时不会使用标点、大小写等)。如：After he went back home. He cooked supper.，考试时把单词写整齐的很少，学生普遍认为只要把单词写正确就可以得分，虽然觉得自己写的作文还可以，但卷子发下之后却没有得到期望的分数，而有的同学写作能力较差但书写整齐，写作得分也不是很低。

二、提高写作的方法

1.词汇的积累

初中学生在阅读理方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏，而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章，利用“在句中记，在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点，按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词，将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上，查字典写例句，初步学会这些单词的运用，放在身边，利用零散时间反复记忆，加强印象。

同时拟定时以单选、完型、阅读等形式考察学生对这些单词的掌握情况，通过测试和竞赛的方式进一步激发大家学习词汇的热情。不过，由于课程的时间安排问题，测试的工作开展较少，这也是实验工作中的一个不足。

2.熟练记住单词

( 1.) 巩固单词拼写，培养组句能力。 词汇匮乏是妨碍英语写作的最大障碍之一，有话想说，无词可写是大部分学生的苦恼。因此，我要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词，掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词，使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如：反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded, polite/impolite/rude. 词形相似的词except/expect, chance/change/challenge. 还以某一词为中心，写出该词的不同形式或词性，组成典型的句型，从而不断丰富词汇和句型。如拼写单词die 时，不但要写出其过去式过去分词died，而且要写出其他词性(death, dead, dying), 再分别组句，如：The old man died two years ago. He has been dead for two years. His death made his dog very sad. It is dying.又如写到易混淆的词pay, spend, cost, take 时，可以多种方式表达句意。He paid 20 yuan for the book. He spent 20 yuan on the book. He spent 20 yuan buying the book. The book cost him 20 yuan. It takes him 20 minutes to read the book every day.等等。这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇，还为组句打下了基础，同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力，为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。以上这些机械操练虽然枯燥，但很有必要，它是能力培养的基础。在词句落实的基础上，可向学生提出稍高的要求，如写出高质量的句子： What a happy family I have ! (I have a happy family.) The story is so interesting that everyone likes it.( The story is very interesting. Everyone likes it. ) He didn’t come to school, because he was ill. (He was ill. He didn’t come to school.) I am good at not only English but also math.(I am good at English and I am good at math ，too. )( 2、) 阅读背诵精彩段落，围绕单元话题设计书面表达。 阅读是写作的 熟练记住每一话题的单词。熟记单词后让他们能够熟练的运用，能够把重点单词用来造句。然后熟记词组，特别是能够熟练的运用词组，能够用词组熟练造句。用词组和单词连成简单句，只要学生将句子表达清楚，语意连贯，就是一篇好的英语文章。

3.熟练使用简单句

简单句对学生来说相对好掌握些，可以要求学生们能够熟练划分主语、谓语、宾语。 正确掌握并列连词andbutor等词。在写作中要求学生不能随意发挥，也不能逐字逐句的翻译所给的文章，要求学生能抓住题中所给的条件，只要考生能将题中所给的要点全部表达清楚，而没有遗漏，在写作中并且注意到语言的连贯，那么就是一篇很好的英语文章。

4.加强听力训练，促进写作

目前英语听力教材使用的具体做法是：事先提出每课生词，教师领读几遍。排除生词障碍后，第一遍学生主让学生在课后反复听课文内容，并逐字逐句写下。每周星期五布置，星期一用课堂时间，教师将该文念一、二遍，让学生听写，教师收上来查阅，加以评讲。通过这种训练，提高学生的听力水平和表达能力。

5.书写规范，促进写作

关于书写的卷面整洁与否，字体如何，是老生常谈话题。可是由于印象分数的一分半分之差，很可能影响一生。在此处丢分纯属不值得，这也是笔者把它放在第一位的原因。在教学过程中，应坚持要求学生书写规范，写好匀笔斜体行书，注意连写，以及文面美观。可以采用出专刊的形式，让全班同学都参加英语书法评比，从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣，养成良好的书写习惯。

综上所述，在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式，只有语言输入大于语言输出，语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一，是与英语的听说读是不可分割的，它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体，必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。

比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前训练”：在上正课前五分钟里，要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精悍的文章，让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题，围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。

美国作家舒伯特指出:“Reading is writing”，即：阅读能够促进写作，因为对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得，从大量的阅读中获取的，阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully，but also aloud，and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.” 这就清楚地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。所以要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书，它是写作的基础。

阅读对写作固然重要，但其它形式写作训练同样不可忽视，英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的“中介”。英语写作要突出实践，正如学习游泳一样，写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充，因为课堂时间有限，仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是“学”出来的，而是“写”出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能，而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。

此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要，应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样，可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记，教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题，如奥运会、环境保护等，让学生在课外习作。

图表作文框架

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)

has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes

without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X

作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面

_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________.

另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且

_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show _也许有其他原因要展示

_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that

_______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

一、充分准备，打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平，平时应加强阅读，多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说：读书破万卷，下笔如有神，只有多读，多记，多背诵，才能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法，如书信、日记、通知等，它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题，明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素；最后确定时态，同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。 三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。 四、认真撰写，卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题，如果时间允许，书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前，要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题；之后检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当；最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求，前后是否一致。 中考复习研讨会指导课件，极具价值。 关联词

1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both&and, not only&but also, neither&nor;2.表示选择: or, either∨3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore5.表示条件: if , unless6.表示对比: instead, not&but, on the one hand&on the other hand;7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking,

Last May 4th was my birthday.I had a party at my home.

My relatives and friends came to my home in the evening.And I got a lot of presents from them.My mother prepared a big birthday cake for me.

There are even candles on it.After singing the song “Happy birthday”，I shared the cake with my friend and relatives.Then we watched TV and listened to music.Same of the girls danced with the music.We had a good time that day.

Now I want to say “Thank you my friends.Thank you my parents！I ’m so happy！”