高考英语作文万能模板【最新20篇】

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

假冒伪劣商品

假的和劣质商品是一个严重的问题。很多事情可以伪造,如酱油、醋、自行车、和许多其他的事情。消费者的利益受到影响,许多企业把失去的钱因为廉价的假冒伪劣商品。

这种现象有一些原因。主要是一些人的愿望“轻松赚钱”。这些人认为没有法律保护的知识产权。

摆脱假冒和质量差的商品,政府应该教育人们遵守法律保护个人的知识产权和不卖假货。政府应该惩罚严厉和关闭所有的工厂生产假货。

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明).

导语：共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考译文】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

1.共享单车的话题英语作文

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3.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

4.有关共享单车的英语作文：单车服务

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6.高考热点英语作文：共享单车

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8.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

9.英语热门作文：共享单车遇＂素质难题＂

10.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

全国卷高考作文素材：智慧，就藏在房间里

妈妈对爸爸的评价：平时挺精明，一到钱上就犯浑，只知道乱花钱，败家。

可不是?打我记事起，买房子、搬家、卖房子就成了常态，少说也换了四五个地段。若家底殷实犹可说，可咱家却刚达小康。几番折腾下来，已经举了不少外债。

爸爸和财务打了几十年的交道，跟客户谈账目时几百万的数目也得精确到个位，如此细致的人儿怎会连家中的存款、经济状况都不清楚?莫非真如“清官难断家务事”，对外精细了，对内就糊涂?我有些不明白。

不过细细想来，爸爸几次一意孤行决定买下的房子，其位置都有点名堂。譬如上小学一二年级时，我家的房子择在镇中心，虽然位于中心，却拥有罕见的静谧，大概是与喧嚣马路隔着几幢楼房和一片树林的缘故吧。看着远处人来车往纷杂不已，耳畔却时常闻见群鸟啁啾似在欢腾。年纪尚小的我，不懂得“大隐隐于市”，却在这明媚的阳光中领略到静的美好，收敛了顽皮和野性。

上初中时，爸爸看上了一处邻近学校的房子。地理位置虽然不错，价格却出奇地高。大概把家里百十平米的老房子卖了，再垫点钱，才换得那六七十平米的新居。那关口，爸爸打开家里的存折算了一下，又带着笑容对外借了点钱，就轻飘飘地将钱交给了房主，全然不顾一旁闪着噬人目光的妈妈。后来的日子，我们一家度着有史以来最难熬的时光。但多亏了这一决定，每逢冬季，我不必在寒风中赶远路，缠人的支气管炎不再发作，平安地度过了初中三年。整整三年。

唯一一次让我不满意的新居，便是高中时代的房子。为了延续初中的传统，父亲仍在学校旁边找了间房。但我搬进去一看，却比初中的更狭小、更简陋，网络、电视全没有，平日用来消磨时光的手机也只好交出。高中三年的色调，变得乏善可陈。听着我倾诉满腹牢骚，爸爸只在一旁呵呵一笑，说：“现在啊，还是艰苦点吧。”说来也怪，一些过去的朋友遇见了我，却惊讶往日颇为散漫的我多了些沉稳，啊，兴许真的长大了呢!

高中的生活，终于迎来尾声。一日，我与爸爸闲聊：“爸，以后还搬家么?”爸爸意味深长地答道：“你走了，就不搬了。”我默然。忽地明白，父亲的多次搬家或许仅仅是为了我吧。

我想，妈妈评价爸爸“花钱发昏”，可能有些道理。但是，这种行为如今看来却蕴有某种智慧。只不过，这智慧被爱包裹起来，深深地、悄悄地藏在这房间里的某处罢了。

导语：吃水不忘挖井人,前人栽树后人乘凉。 知恩图报,善莫大焉。我们要感谢那些帮过我们的人，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.

This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?

If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.

【参考译文】

上周，我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是，这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人，反而用冷淡的目光盯着他，使他感到困窘。

这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样，谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?

如果有人帮了你，你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样，大家才会愿意帮助别人，并从中得到满足。

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处;

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

[高考英语作文话题预测：兴趣与爱好

Welcome to my hometown! Haimen is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Haimen. You can enjoy Haimen goat. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it.

There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is one of the best schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.

欢迎来到我的家乡!海门是我的家乡。这是一个现代和繁忙的城市。它有着悠久的历史。有许多大型超市,美丽的花园和良好的工厂在这里。这是很容易去购物。你可以看到青山,大树和漂亮的花。有许多餐馆在海门。你可以享受海门山羊。它尝起来很好吃。许多游客来这里是为了享受它。

有很多参观的好去处。有一个公园和一个大的购物中心。你可以在人民剧院看电影。我的学校是最好的学校在我的家乡。它是长江路上。它非常漂亮。我希望你能尽快来拜访。

裹身于这个物欲横流的社会，穿栖在信息交织如网的时代，面对每天如潮涌的语言，我们该相信谁呢?信他，抑或自己?

有人说，走自己的路，让别人去说吧!

有人说，应当耐心地听取别人的意见。

还有人说，常问路的人不会迷失方向。

俯首是春，仰首是秋;月圆是画，月缺是诗。每个人都有自己的道理。行走在岁月的流年中，我们应该相信自己，同时也要听取别人的意见。

相信自己，我们可以立一方碑基，在人生的行程中。相信自己，即使在风浪翻滚的怒涛中，我们仍然能把握自己生命的航船，准确驶向远方的港湾;相信自己，即使在山穷水尽疑无路的境地，我们仍旧可以开启柳暗花明又一村的新门。“走自己的路，让别人去说吧。”但丁这句话不正告诉我们，要相信自己。人生风雨兼程，成功和失败同在，积极与消极共处。无论悲喜伤痛，都要坚守自己，相信自己。只有相信自己，方能在这信息高速发展的今天，准确地点击自己辉煌灿烂的明天之网页。

相信自己，并不意味着排斥别人;相反，相信自己，而是要善于听取别人的意见。波兰不是有句谚语：常问路的人不会迷失方向。

漆黑的海上，海轮不仅要遵循罗盘的指向，它还需要海上灯塔的导航。人生亦如此，没有谁可以一意孤行地走向成功的巅峰，他人的意见有时如登山的拐杖，支撑着你前进的脚步。

唐太宗虚怀若谷，善于纳谏，终成一代名君;齐王接受邹忌的进谏，听取群臣吏民的意见，于是才有“诸侯皆朝于齐”的国势;孙中山提出建设三峡的设想，岂不是因为善于听取别人的意见的结果?

听取别人的意见，方能集思广益，兼收并蓄，最后创造出辉煌灿烂的宏伟事业。

当然，听取别人的意见，绝非相信一切人。相信一切人和怀疑一切人，其错误是一样的。应当耐心地倾听他人的意见，认真考虑指责你的人是否有理，有则改之无则加勉。

人生如秋风吹皱悠悠岁月，飘落几多惆怅，几多感叹。行走在星转斗移的人生之旅，切勿一意孤行，也无相信一切人。相信自己，也能听取别人的意见，这才是风雨人生路，逍遥任我行的法宝。

相信自己，坐观庭前花开花落，闲看天上云卷云舒。

听取别人意见，坎坷人生道，多一份坦荡情怀。

相信自己，听取别人意见，方能在荣荣枯枯的岁月栈道上，一路奔放，一马平川。

“人多力量大”这句话众人皆知，“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，“单丝不成线，独木不成林”，“众人拾柴火焰高”等话语也没少听，为什么要团结呢?团结有什么好处?

在非洲的草原上，它们告诉了我们答案。太阳火辣辣的，烘烤着大地，小草无力地支起身子，地面上的空气都扭曲了。突然，草丛着火了，草丛了冒出许多昆虫，四处逃窜。但还是有一群蚂蚁困住了。火越来越大，包围圈越来越小，蚂蚁们聚在一起，不停地向中心挤。他们走投无路，仿佛下定决心，果断抱成团，变成了一个黑乎乎的大蚁球，迅速冲进火中……最终，随着火渐渐熄灭，外层烧焦的蚂蚁掉落，里面的“幸存者”涌了出来，尽管有一些蚂蚁牺牲，但绝大部分蚂蚁活了下来。在动物界里看起来最弱小的蚂蚁，能逃过许多动物只好坐以待毙的火灾，正是因为团结。

雷锋说过，一滴水只有放在大海里才不会干涸，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起是才最有力量!没错集体的力量是巨大的，那么怎样才是一个真正的集体呢?

就拿老虎来说，它总是形单影只，是一个孤傲的王者，正所谓“一山不容二虎”，说的就是这个意思。哪它们为什么不团结起来，让战斗力更强呢?说不定还可以独霸一方呢!我觉得，是因为它们自私，自尊心强，让它们天各一方。

集体不是一群人，更是在于有同一颗心，就是所谓的“万众一心”，“众志成城”。集体，最基本的就是要有集体荣誉感，有了集体荣誉感，就有了团结一致的内在动力，我觉得这是最初级的集体;我认为更厉害的集体应有不错的默契，相互“合得来”，像知心朋友一样;而我心中的最终的好集体是像亲人一般，人人平等，牢不可破的一个整体，能真心的相互相信。

群体的力量无法想象，从这么多年来这么多先人说的这么多关于团结的话就知道。

英语写作对很多同学来说是件头疼的事，今天，小编就为大家整理了高考英语作文模板，无论高考英语作文出什么类型的题目，套上这些模版都能拿高分。

英语备考高考英语作文模板：图表作文

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as 进一步说明。

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节

图表细节一 . After 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).

1. It goes without saying that 。..不用说……

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 不用说， 早睡早起是值得的。

2. There is no denying the fact that 。..不可否认这个事实……=No one can deny 。..谁也不可否认……

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 不可否认， 成功的关键在于健康的身心。

3. I am greatly convinced (that)。..=I am greatly assured (that)。..我深信……

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防胜于治疗。

4. Among various kinds of 。..=Of all the 。..在各种……之中， ……

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中， 我尤其喜欢慢跑。

5. In my opinion 。..=As far as I am concerned ，。..在我看来， ……

In my opinion， playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. 在我看来， 打电脑游戏既花费也有害健康。

6. According to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience根据我个人经验

According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good. 根据我个人的经验， 微笑带给我很多好处

7. Of all the people I know， perhaps none deserves my respect more than 。..在我认识的人当中， 也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know， perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang， my English teacher. 在我认识的人当中， 也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

8. In the course of my schooling， I will never forget 。..在我的求学过程中， 我忘不了……

In the course of my schooling， I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 在我求学的过程中， 我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。

9. With the increase/growth of the population， 。..随着人口的增加， ……

With the advance of science and technology， 。..随着科技的进步， ……

With the rapid development of our economy ，。..随着我国经济的快速发展， ……

10. In the age of information and communication， 。..plays an important role. 在这信息年代， ……扮演重要的角色。

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

(一)屈原投江

(one) Qu Yuan River

为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

To commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, residents in order not to let Qu Yuans Miluo River jumped by fish and shrimp to eat, so in the river for the rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with many (dumplings), and race (rowing Dragon Boat Race) to find Qu Yuans body.

(二)曹娥寻父尸

(two) case of seeking father.

东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹， 乡人群而祭之。

The Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E, drowned himself in a river because Cao father died, only fourteen years old, she cried along the ho, after seventeen days still do not see Cao father body, but in May 1st the river, five days from two dead and floating deeds, people group and sacrifice.

(三)白蛇传

(three) the legend of white snake

传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事，传说端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，差点现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

The legend of white snake and Bai Suzhen, in order to repay the grace of Xu Xian, and Xu Xianjie married the beautiful love story, the legend of the White Snake Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival a male Yellow Wine, almost a snake, white snake and flooded with sea Jinshan Temple of the plot, is a folk opera music win universal praise.

(四)伍子胥的忌日

(four) the anniversary of the death of Wu Zixu

传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王句践请和，伍子胥主战，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节纪祀伍子胥。

Legend has it that Wu Zixu will Fachu Wu, Wu helv Prince died, his successor, the victory of the king, and Wu Zixu battle, the king, do not listen, but listen to a word, give Wu Zixu Dutch act, and on May 5th the bodies into the river, then people in the Dragon Boat Festival worship Wu Zixu ji.

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

最近，天津滨海新区高一期末统考语文试卷的阅读题，选了毕飞宇的作品《苏北少年“堂吉诃德”》中《大地》的片段。考试结束之后，毕飞宇的微博就“炸”了，天津的中学生们纷纷跑到毕飞宇的微博下留言：请问毕飞宇老师，你文章《大地》厚重感到底体现在哪里?

虽然这一次毕飞宇没有直接说自己也不知道这道题的答案，但类似的作者答不出自己文章“中心思想”的例子，这些年其实是一再出现。

比如，韩寒就曾“细心地完成”了针对自己文章《求医》一节的中学语文阅读题，8道题只做对了3道。甚至，他选错了“画线句作者想要表达的意思”;而去年浙江高考的语文阅读题《一种美味》，因为“从锅里跳出来的鱼眼里发出诡异的光”，原作者被强大的网友找了出来，然而作者却表示：这题……我也不会做!

按理说，一篇文章表达了什么，哪句话背后体现了怎样的“潜台词”，作者本人应该最懂。可出题者硬是拿着作者本人都会“哑口无言”的题去考查学生，并根据“标准答案”判断对错，这样的现象着实有些尴尬，也无形中戳破了诸多教育迷思。

也有观点认为，阅读理解进入考试的目的是考察学生是否掌握了教育者传授的那套分析逻辑，而和作者自己的逻辑没有太大关系。这种说法似乎也算言之成理。但问题在于，既然考察的是教育者传授学生的分析逻辑，那是否一定只有“标准答案”才能体现学生的分析逻辑?这套“标准答案”本身又是否经得起推敲?如果标准答案真的只有一个，那作者本人不认同算不算是最明确的否定?

从提问方式看，不少阅读理解题往往都是直接向学生发问，作者表达的是什么意思，这种口吻首先就难免导向考生对作者个人“心思”的揣度，与基本逻辑分析反倒显得没多大关系。事实上，从一些作者本人都做不出题的尴尬可以看出，“标准答案”其实本就不存在。

正如毕飞宇在事后接受采访时所说，“我不认为让孩子们回答这个问题是合适的。所谓的“厚重感”，可能是老师们的阅读感受，要知道，孩子们的阅读能力与感受能力与老师的差距是巨大的，用成人的“感受”去考孩子，这里头有失公平。”

阅读理解，本身就应是一个开放的题，除了考察学生的理解能力、逻辑分析能力，另一个重要目的，应该是激发学生的表达欲。但目前的出题方式，直接让孩子去揣摩原作者的想法，或者干脆说是揣摩“标准答案”，确实不利于激发考生自我表达和思考的欲望。其导致的结果，要么是逼迫考生“为了得分强作解读”，要么是违背自己真实想法的“瞎编”。相比较考察目的的悖论，该题型对学生思考能力的压抑或更值得正视。虽说考试就是通过量化的方式来考核学生，但不区分客观与主观，统统以“标准答案”思维来限定学生自我表达和想象力的考查方式，或者说至少是这类题，确实需要改改了。

而类似的质疑，在有效的改变到来前，恐怕只会越来越多。毕飞宇的另外一番话，发人深省，“孩子们很可爱，通过微博向我提了一堆问题。我的第一感觉就是现在的孩子真是新人类，他们思考问题的方式和解决问题的方式和我们真是不一样了，怎么想起来这个方式的呢?精灵古怪的。在我看来，这就是创造性。我们在少年时代怎么可能这么干?即使脑子里有了创意，也不会执行，这说明孩子们的执行力也在提升。我喜欢这样的孩子。”

是的，孩子思考问题和解决问题的方式都已经变了，那我们的教育思维、考察孩子的方式，就更没有理由再停留在过去了。

假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。

Dear Editor,

My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we cant answer his questions. Its embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ying

Dear Zhang Ying,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

Editor

张颖

亲爱的张颖，

我很抱歉你在物理课上遇到了困难。老师们有许多不同的方式鼓励学生投入更多的精力，这似乎是你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的方式！他这样做是因为他认为这会产生结果。如果你觉得这是阻止你做你最好的，那么你应该告诉他。你说你想在物理方面做得很好，如果你的老师知道这一点，他会很高兴的。只有当学生没有尽可能地努力，他们可以教师被迫采取行动。如果他知道你的担心，也许他会建议其他的方法来帮助你改善工作。

编辑

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of ones choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

After you is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

People differ about____ .Some people hold that ____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是老一辈人的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying that______. Its the experience of the older generation，however，it is still the case even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have done damage to our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people care for ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面，……也是如此。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and so does ____，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……

People’s views about ______ vary from person to person. Some people think that ______.To them,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Humans are now confronted with a big problem: ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人们担忧的事情，特别是在年青人当中，并且引发了激烈的辩论。

______ has become a public concern，especially among the young, and thus heated debates are stimulated.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ . Obviously，______，but whats the reason behind?

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。