英语高考作文必备词汇（推荐20篇）

一、查尔斯

有一个小男孩，几乎所有认识他的人，都认为它是一个智力低下的落后生。即使到了八年级，他的各门功课仍然没有起色：拉丁文、代数、英文全部及格，物理竟然考了0分!学习之外，小男孩设法进了学校的高尔夫球队，但输掉了学年中最重要的一次高尔夫比赛，小男孩倍感凄惨。同学们似乎从来没有注意到他，即便在大厅里遇到他，对他说一声“hello”都极为罕见。幸运的是，在这些挫败之外，小男孩还有一样聊以自慰的东西：他酷爱的绘画。尽管在中学期间，他投稿的漫画全被拒用了，小男孩依然坚信自己的艺术天赋。等他一告别学校，便鼓起勇气来到迪尼斯工作室，向他们递交了自己的绘画作品，但无奈再次遭到了残酷的拒绝。

历经一次次挫败，小男孩并没有放弃。他决定用卡通的方式来记述自己的遭遇——一个所有人眼中的失败者和一事无成者。这个小男孩名叫查尔斯·舒尔茨，后来他画的史努比风行世界几十年，成为史努比你永远的父亲。绝大多数的人通常都和查尔斯一样，没有机会也没有舞台区展现天赋，于是便默认了自己的平庸。查尔斯与绝大多数人唯一的不同在于，他用50年的时间坚守了自己的那份天赋。

【素材点拨】

遇到挫折、拒绝、困境的时候，想到那些功成名就的人们也同样经历过这些，甚至更多，就会重新鼓起面对一切的勇气。只要相信自己，坚持自己，提升自己，那些小困难都算什么呢?是金子总会发光的。

【适用话题】：挫折 坚持 梦想 成功

二、海清

海清，著名影视剧演员，7岁开始触及电视剧拍摄，15岁该做编导，18岁放弃舞蹈，立志考取北京电影学院，只为一个梦想——成为一个优秀的演员。她是一个热爱生活的人，在《蜗居》《王贵与安娜》《双面胶》《媳妇的美好时代》《抹布女也有春天》等作品中，扮演了鲜活生动的形象，从各个方面反映老百姓的生活，尤其是女性地位的提高，被称为“国民媳妇”，她也因此荣获诸多荣誉，成为观众最喜欢的电视剧女演员之一。为了实现梦想，高考失利的她走进补习班，边打工边复习;上大学时，因为长相问题，没有机会拍戏，但依然埋头苦读，出演话剧，积累表演经验。海清，一个个性鲜明的演员，她不像其他演员一样浓妆艳抹，举世瞩目，有的只是属于她的平凡和收获。除了影视作品，海清在慈善及公益事业上做出的不懈努力同样令人印象深刻。从去玉树支援灾区的女艺人到世博会倡导低碳环保，再从担任乳腺癌救助大使、关爱女性健康，到为贫困儿童捐款捐物，海清以自身的影响力积极地做着善的表率，并且时刻履行着自己对公众的承诺，“作为公众人物，要时刻与人为善、做善的代言人。我都会尽我所能，随时随地，全力帮助有困难的人，只要力所能及。”

【素材点拨】

任何一个人的成功都不是随随便便的，没有明确的目标，没有持之以恒的付出，没有一刻善良的心，一切怎会可能?

【适用话题】梦想 目标 坚持 脚踏实地 仁者无敌 热爱生活

三、顺风哥

如果一个陌生人邀请你搭顺风车，你愿意坐吗?在北京有这样一个北漂者，他22岁大学毕业就来到北京，在偌大的城市里，在人来人往的人群中，突然特别渴望与人毫无芥蒂的交流。1998年，他买了属于自己的第一台车，于是就开始了免费搭载同路人的历程。迄今为止，乘坐过他的顺风车的路人已达上万人次。

刚开始的时候，他沿路邀请路人，一次，两次，一直要邀请七八次才有人敢上车一坐。他最大的成就是因为他的搭顺风车，一对青年男女谈起了恋爱，最终成就了一对美满的婚姻。他和路人在车里中快乐地交谈，搭过他顺风车的路人也会快乐地和他挥手告别。他说：“身边有一个人和自己说说话，自己也很开心，看到他们很快乐地和我分手，我也感觉很满足。都市里的人越来越多，我们的生活节奏越来越快，分享能给人带来温暖。”

【素材点拨】

近几年，关注社会道德，社会价值观念，传递社会正能量，帮助青少年树立正确的人生观和价值观，关注其成长。使其成为社会正能量的传播者，一直是高考作文命题的热点。对于这类素材学生也是有话可写的。材料中的北漂者叫王永，来自湖南邵阳。他开顺风车的经历无疑给我们的社会传递了一股新鲜的正能量，也显示了我们社会中的交流危机和信任危机。

材料显示，人与人之间是能够毫无芥蒂的交流的，只要人们都心存善意与真诚，彼此信任，就能分享快乐与温暖。当今社会人们渴望这些也需要这些。因此，学生可从这位北漂者的动机出发，谈谈怎样与人交流，交流不是被动的，需要每个人有切实的行动，打消人们之间的隔阂。也可从他开顺风车的经历与结果出发，谈谈信任与理解，交流与分享的重要性和意义等。

【适合话题】分享，快乐你我 独乐乐不如众乐乐 用爱心打开沟通的大门 交流需要行动起来 信任是交流与沟通的桥梁 呼唤真诚，温暖他人

四、孙杨

因无证驾车，游泳名将、奥运冠军孙杨11月4日被杭州市公安交警部门行政拘留7天，并处以2000元罚款。另外，浙江体院也给孙杨开出罚单，停赛、停训、暂停一切商业活动。“浙江体院只有德体兼备的优秀运动员，没有特殊运动员。”体院负责人表示。事后，孙杨在微博中做出公开道歉，同时这个21岁的常人，仍不得不面对一些网友很多的责难和讥讽。

【素材点拨】

孙杨既是一个成功人士，也是一个年轻的普通人，对于他所犯的错，我们应如何看待?不同部门不同人们给出了不同的答案。这给无数的“孙杨”们，或普通人的我们，都带来深深的思考。引导学生客观公正冷静理智地看待功与过、法规与自我等，树立正确健康的人生观价值观，完善自我素质，走好人生的每一步。

【适合话题】：整体把握：以公正冷静的态度看待问题 敬畏法律 履行职责 知错就改 严于律己 坎坷有助成长 特权意识要不得 提升素质 塑造形象 成功不等于金牌严即爱 重视体育成绩的同时，更要注重德育培养 宽容和引导 以客观冷静的态度看待问题

I have a good friends with me was like peas and carrots. He has a frame with watermelon head, small eyes emit bright light. Dont know how to contain the small mind wisdom. He has a problem to ask what comes next.

Remember once the class, I look for him to play. I found him watching attentively book, pen in hand waving, "brush" to calculate with the math problem. I was standing beside him without saying a word. Suddenly stopped his pen, frown mouth whispered read aloud: "the problem is how to calculate?" I saw him puzzle over, he put his head in the past, see what puzzled him. After I watched, just know he was stumped by a word to. I will discuss with him. The bell rang, we havent get a complete answer. So I persuaded him to give up, he is not willing to, against my way: "it was only a success, I must get him." Get ready for class I went back to his seat. The class was over, he and run on the platform, and the teacher dont know what talking about vigorous. I will go up gaps. Originally, he discussed the problem with the teacher. Finally, the teacher gave him a right answer, and gave him a detailed explanation. I have benefited a lot from his perseverance. I secretly in a side a thumbs-up for him.

He more than perseverance is worth me to learn, he the indomitable spirit is worth me to learn.

School, the teacher had a diagnostic test to us. Achievement hair down, I is the first in the class, he places under me. He defy spirit said to me: "next time I must test more than you." As a result, things, as he says, he allowed just two runs more than me, it was all his efforts. Pass the exam, which made me more respect than before him.

This is what I admire most and best friend.

我有一位与我形影不离的好朋友。他有一个瓜子脸，留着西瓜头，小小的眼睛里散发出聪敏的光芒。小脑袋里不知道蕴藏着多少智慧。他有着一种遇到问题要打破沙锅问到底的劲。

记得有一次下课，我找他去玩。我发现他正全神贯注地看着书，手里的笔“刷刷”的挥动着，算着一道道数学题。我在他旁边一声不吭的站着。忽然只见他的笔停住了，皱起眉头嘴里小声的念着：“这道题该怎么算呢?”我见他百思不得其解的样子，便把脑袋凑过去，看看是什么难住了他。我看了之后，才知道他被一道应用题给难住了。我就和他讨论起来。上课铃响了，我们还没得到一个完整的答案。我于是劝他放弃，他不愿意，反驳我道：“这只差一点就成功了，我一定要把他算出来。”我回到座位上准备上课。下课了，只见他一溜烟的跑上讲台，和老师轰轰烈烈地不知道在谈些什么。我便上去凑热闹。原来，他在和老师讨论那道题。最后，老师给了他一个正确的答案，并给了他做了详细的解释。他那种坚持不懈的精神使我受益匪浅。我在一旁暗暗地为他竖起大拇指。

他不止坚持不懈的精神值得我学习，他那种不服输的精神也值得我学习。

开学的时候，老师对我们进行了一次摸底考试。成绩发下来后，我是全班第一，他的名次在我之下。他不服气的对我说：“我下次一定考比你多的。”结果，事情正如他所说，他比我多了两分，那全是他努力的成果。通过这次考试，使我比以前更加敬佩他了。

这就是我最敬佩和最好的朋友。

如今孩子的成长以及教育问题是社会议论纷纷的话题，20××福建高考英语作文题目就以这个话题，配有一副漫画图。对父母包揽一切，孩子过度依赖父母的现象进行评析。看到了这样的漫画，你想到的什么呢?为同学们提供一篇范文，看看都是从哪几方面谈论，有什么地方是值得我们学习的呢?

内容要求：1.描述漫画内容;2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3. 提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.词数120左右;

3.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the way

【范文】

From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. One possible version:

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

从图片中我们可以看到一家三口一个长长的红地毯上行走。的儿子，衣冠楚楚，骄傲地飘扬在中间而父亲后边向前弯曲，把夹克的母亲前推出的地毯，出汗。

它显示了一个普遍的现象，孩子是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。父母为子女安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺平道路。因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。

这种情况是非常关注的。在我看来，过度保护和过多的关心孩子的发展是非常糟糕的。家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，鼓励他们发展自己，而不是为他们做所有的事。只有这样，他们才能成长为独立，并成为真正的成功。

在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。

·适当放慢进度，留出思考时间

·反复训练重要、易错知识点

·指导方法

·减少作业量以保证质量

·给予鼓励

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

范文(One possible version)

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

导语：做一条逆水前行的鱼，也许你要比别人付出更多的努力，但它意味着你能寻觅到一片任你遨游的宽广舞台。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

她的英文名字叫aventurina king，1986年出生在法国巴黎的中国城，父亲是英国人，母亲是美国人，拥有美国与法国双重国籍。她还有一个中国名字：金小鱼。

是的，她太喜欢中国文化了。17岁上大学时，父母让她回到美国纽约，就读于哥伦比亚大学。也许是在中国城生活的时间太长，她在纽约过得很不开心。

让她最后下决心到中国发展的，是她大四下学期以交换生的身份，到台北某大学研修中文。那时，她还主动申请到《中国时报》做了一名见习记者。

聪颖勤奋的她居然凭着一本《汉英词典》，每天都会有一篇几百字的中文稿见报。她看到报纸上"金小鱼"三个方块字，一种自豪感油然而生。从此她认为，自己是一条游动的小鱼，中国文化的海洋就是自己的目标与方向。

大学毕业后，她毅然来到北京。因为父母不支持她到中国发展，没有资金来源的她只得做英语或法语教师。她往往同时兼任几所学校的教师，忙得脚不沾地。为了提高中文口语能力，她师从相声大师丁广泉学了一年多的相声，终于能说一口非常标准流利的普通话了。

加之母语英语法语优异，机会开始频频向她招手了。2009年1月下旬，她主持了一个国际生态安全主题活动。活动中她认识了一位叫刘安生的中国老人，由于她的勤奋好学，老人被打动了。

一天，老人对她说："小鱼，你有什么需要我帮忙的吗?"小鱼向老人说了自己最想成为同是外国人的频频上电视的大牛、朱利安等那样的主持兼音乐人。她还说，儿时就有做一名歌唱家的梦想。在听她演唱完一首中文歌曲后，刘安生老人说："不错，一有好消息我会在第一时间告诉你的。"

令金小鱼没想到的是，当月月底，她就接到了《小崔说事》春节大联欢的邀请。联欢会上，她演唱的一曲《彩云之南》给她的人生更增添了光彩。

她成了知名度很高的人物，湖南电视台随之向她伸出了橄榄枝，让她主持《智勇大冲关》。为了提高自己，每一次节目播出后，她都要反复观看录像带，把自己做得不好的所有细节都记在本子上，在下一次主持时就尽力改正。她的搭档是曹颖、李锐、yoyo等大腕儿，她觉得自己太幸运了，总不忘虚心向他们请教学习。

她依然奋力向前走，2009年《汉语桥》的开幕式晚会，因担心鲁豫不能及时参加直播，台里便让金小鱼做替补。尽管通知她时，离节目开播只有5个小时了，可她硬是在这5个小时内，熟练背下了所有台本。

导演没想到一个外国女孩会如此拼命，感动之余，决定让她和汪涵、鲁豫同台主持。金小鱼更忙了，这时她的想法是要成为一名"正式员工"。湖南卫视认为她已具备了做一名正式主持人的实力，向她发出邀请。电话中说：我们需要一个外国主持人，准备去北京申请特批。两个月之后，中国广电部的特批就下来了。

她一边做着主持人，一边也没忘记做一名音乐人的梦想。在中国共产党庆祝建党90周年的时候，她的《珊瑚颂》《北京的金山上》等几首红色歌曲，终于让她一举成名。

2012年1月，她跟随中国国务院侨办"文化中国.四海同春"艺术团到纽约演出，她在家乡以至整个美国引起了不小的轰动。

当有人问起她成功的奥秘时，她说：你们知道我的中文名为什么叫"金小鱼"吗?

那是在她14岁时，她跟中国城的一个中国师傅学习武术，可她总觉得自己学得太慢。

师傅问："你喜欢中国武术吗?"她说："我不仅喜欢中国武术，所有中国文化我都非常喜欢。"

师傅说："你知道鱼儿为什么喜欢逆水前进吗?因为逆水尽管游得慢，但鱼儿能控制方向。"

正是因为中国师傅的这句话，她就把自己的中文名字取了"金小鱼"。她说，不要怕慢，只要坚持逆水前行，掌控了方向也就能一步一步向前迈进。

做一条逆水前行的鱼，也许你要比别人付出更多的努力，但它意味着你能寻觅到一片任你遨游的宽广舞台。

某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：

·你将拿出什么物品进行交换

·具体介绍该物品

·你希望换回什么物品

·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言

注意：

(1)词数100左右;

(2)格式不限;

(3)文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。

满分作文1

Title: Want a second-hand bicycle? Here it is!

Content:

内容：

Since I am going to graduate, the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more. So I want to exchange it with whoever needs it.

自从我毕业后，我已经骑了三年的自行车不再使用了。所以我想和任何需要的人交换它。

The bike is in plain black and easy to ride. Though it’s designed for racing, you can use it for everyday life as well. With a lock behind the seat, it can be locked anywhere you like, removing the trouble of parking. Old as it, the bike functions well. And I’m sure you will love it at the first sight.

这辆自行车很黑，很容易骑。虽然它的设计，赛车，你可以使用它的日常生活，以及。有了一个锁在座位后面，它可以被锁在任何你喜欢的地方，消除了停车的麻烦。老了，自行车功能很好。我敢肯定你会爱上它的第一眼。

If you have a MP4 player and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it with me. Anyone who has the intention please leave a message here, and I will contact you later.

如果你有一个MP4播放器，不想要它，你可以和我交换。有意者请在这里留言，稍后我会联系你的。

Thanks.

谢谢

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7 月18日 。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[名师点评]

从整体上说，书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。

[高考英语作文：给美国朋友的信

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

I like to eat buffet so much, because I can taste somany food at the same time.

我很喜欢吃自助餐，因为我可以同时间尝到很多食物。

There are all kinds of fruits, meat and ice cream, Ilike them all, so I have great motivation to eatbuffet.

自助餐有各种各样的水果，肉类和冰淇淋，我都喜欢吃，所以我有很大的动力吃自助餐。

Every time I eat buffet, I will eat as more as possible, because I think I have paid the money, Iwant to let the food deserve the money I pay.

每次我吃自助餐，我会尽可能地多吃，因为我已经给了钱，我就想吃食物值得我付的钱。

My stomach always gets too much food, I overeat the food and hurts my stomach.

我的胃总是撑了太多的食物，我吃太多了，伤到了胃。

Now I pay much attention to enjoy the food, I will tell myself not to eat so much full, the moneyI pay is to enjoy the food instead of hurting my stomach.

如今我比较注重享受食物，我会告诉自己不要吃得那么饱，我付的钱是为了享受食物而不是伤胃。

[高考满分英语作文

导语：《考纲》对词汇的评价目标是考生应能熟练的掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的素材，希望能够对您有所帮助。

accelerated aging test 加速老化试验

acceleration lag 加速滞后

acceptance test 验收试验

Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表

access flap 接口盖

accessory apparatus 辅助设备

access time 存取时间

account policies 账号封锁

accumulator charge 记账策略

accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电

accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车

accuracy of reading 测量准确度

acidproof 耐酸的

acoustic material 吸音材料

acoustic signal 音响信号

activated substance 激活物质

active component 有效部分

active load 有效负载

administrator account 管理员账号

analog computer 模拟计算机

ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段

batch processing 成批处理

binary code 二进制码

binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字

border gateway 边界网关

broadband access 宽频接达

buffer storage 缓冲存储器

call instruction 呼叫指令

card reader 读卡机

circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据

code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址

combustion analyzer 压力传感器

command line 命令行

command module 指令舱

commercial online service 商业联机服务

com port 串行接口

computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计

control unit 控制器

cyber citizen/netizen 网民

cyber city 网络城市

cyber crime 网络犯罪

data processing 数据处理

default route 缺省路由

denial of service 拒绝服务

dictionary attack 字典式攻击

digital business 数字化商业

digital control 数字控制

digital divide 数字鸿沟

directional antenna 定向天线

directory replication 目录复制

domain name application and registration 申请注册域名

earthing transformer 接地变压器

elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射

electric apparatus 电气装置

electric control 电力控制

emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置

fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率

gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物

gene pool 基因库

gene recombination 基因重组

genetic code 遗传密码

genetic map 遗传图

gene transfer 基因转移

geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星

Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统

GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务

global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统

hacking attacks 黑客攻击

headset amplifier 头载式放大器

hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞

high-contrast 高对比度

highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术

第一，掌握词汇的基本含义。

词汇的基本含义是指对含有多个释义的词汇中构意能力最强的一组互相独立的含义。考生在第一轮单词复习中要注意强化记忆词汇的基本含义。

因为考研试题中常出现的词汇，其释义多为该词的基本含义，同时，只有熟练掌握词的基本含义才能达到在不同语境下进行词汇释义的全面记忆，进而才能理解考研英语文章所表达的准确含义。例如，occupy为大纲词汇，它的基本含义为1.占领，占用。2.使忙碌，使从事。关于这个单词，大部分考生往往会忽略第二个含义，但是在真题中确是比较重要的一个含义。因此，考生在复习词汇的时候，词义要掌握全面。

第二，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。

一个英语单词并不是一些毫无意义的鼓励的字母的随意排列，而是由一些含有具体意义的词根词缀所构成的有意义的整体。因此，要记忆一个单词，就不能按照一个个字母排列顺序去记，而是按照词根、词缀的意义去记。同时，《大纲》已经非常明确的给出了考研所涉及到的词根词缀表，考生要引起注意。

第三，掌握词汇之间的搭配关系。

首先要求考生不仅要将单词作为一个独立的语言要素进行记忆-记住它的发音、拼写和中文释义，还要学会如何将这些语言要素按照搭配选词的原则有效地搭配起来。对词汇之间的搭配的考查也是整个英语考研的侧重点，体现在英语知识运用，阅读理解，翻译，写作，它涉及到了考研的方方面面。考生在复习单词的时候，最好顺便准备单词的基本搭配以及考研中常考词组，这样就不会出现认识单词，不认识短语的窘境。

Water

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water.

Water is found atmosteverywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a liquid or a gas.When it isa solid, it may be as hard as brick, When itis a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see or feel it.

Although about 70 percent of the earths surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

译文：

水对生物很重要，没有水，地球上就没有生命。所有的动植物都需要水。人类也需要水。

水几乎无处不在。即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有水。

水，正如你所了解的，有固态、液态和气态。当它是固态时，它可以像砖一样硬；当它是液态时，你可以将它从容器中倒出；当它是气态时，你看不见或感觉不到它。

虽然地球表面70％是水覆盖着，世界上仍有许多地方缺水。所以我们要好好利用地球上的水。

[高考英语满分作文： Water

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

把梦想放大到心里，信心满满;把才华展示在考场中，尽情发挥;把智慧放逐到笔端，挥洒精彩;把心思投入到高考中，如鱼得水。

高考后的打算

高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松;也有的同学想趁这个机会体验一下生活，他们认为考上大学就真正开始走上社会了。

请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容,并谈一下你的打算。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、为使行文连贯可适当发挥。

范文：

After the college entrance examination, some students would like to have a trip, because they think the blue sky and the charming scenery can make them relax. Some others prefer to stay at home to enjoy the matches of the 2012 Olympic Games, which they have been longing for. And also there are some students who intend to observe and learn from real life. They consider that they will really step into society after passing the college entrance examination. As for me, I plan to learn a skill such as driving, which I think will be useful in the future.

导语：近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。说说你对这种现象的看法，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.

In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.

In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.

【参考翻译】

作为高科技的产物的手机正得到越来越广泛的应用。手机体积小、重量轻、便于携带，能提供快捷、方便的通信服务。功能很多，用户用它来打电话，发短信和上网。

近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。不少学生在学校使用它们来与家人和朋友保持联系，而不是通过写信的方式，这当然给他们带来便利。但我不认为这样做很好。

除了上述优势，学生用户经常浪费很多时间在电话里聊天，有些人甚至使用它们在考试中作弊。此外，移动电话费也成为一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。

相关标签: 学生Student 手机Mobile phone

自主招生又称自主选拔，是高校选拔录取工作改革的重要环节。一般通过考试后招生学校会与其签订招生考试合同，签订合同后，一般可享受降低10分至几十分录取的优惠政策。你是如何看待这一策略的呢?

Theres a heated discussion that universities should or should not independent recruitment of students test.

Some of my school students think that independent recruitment is right.Firstly,it can relieve the universities because it can save many procedures.Secondly,its the universities own right to do it.Because these universities can choose the students they like.

The rest of my schoolmates dont agree the independent recruitment of students test.First of all,it abandons the cultural advantage of our country and isnt good to spread our culture.Because the traditional recruitment method has its own benefit to the country and students.If we give up this way,we have to find an unknown way,which may sacrifice many students interest.Furthermore,it can mislead the basic education method.Because if most of universities recruit independently,many courses will be ignored.

I dont agree with the independent recruitment of students test.I think we should insist the successful and continuous recruitment methods because it proves to be true.

due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

【例文】

Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?

Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.

Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.

Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.

Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.

【译文】

应该重建圆明园?

圆明园，“所有园林花园”，被烧毁成废墟1860年下降。最近我的同学们进行了关于是否应该重建与否的讨论。

重建的花园支持者说，只有这样，我们才能看到花园的，它反映了中国文明的原始景象。这将是一个供游客感兴趣的地方。如果部分重建，它将提供一个比较和帮助我们记住历史。

谁不同意那些认为较合理的保持这样的花园。该遗址将提醒过我们。我们决不能忘记历史。如故宫博物院，颐和园等其他建筑物也可以是中华文化的象征，所以没有必要重建此园。有些人还担心会破坏环境建设的推移，当在此区。

个人而言，这是明智的重建圆明园，这将增加美丽的城市。更重要的是，新的景区，无疑会促进地方经济发展。

中国的传统佳节——元宵节就要到了。正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又称为“上元节”。按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。下面就向大家介绍一些元宵节常用词语的英文说法。

the Lantern Festival 元宵节

rice glue ball 元宵

glutinous rice 糯米

lions/dragons dancing 舞龙/舞狮

guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜

play couplets game 对对联

enjoy beautiful lanterns 赏花灯

snuff 灯花

exhibit of lanterns 灯会

dragon lantern dancing 耍龙灯

walking on stilts 踩高跷

land boat dancing 划旱船

yangko/yangge dance 扭秧歌

beating drums while dancing 打太平鼓

drum dance 腰鼓舞

fireworks party 焰火大会

traditional opera 戏曲

variety show/vaudeville 杂耍

Lantern Festivals temple fair 元宵庙会

colored lanterns temple fair 彩灯庙会

Dear Editor.

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance

fee should be charged for parks.

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?

How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua

尊敬的先生/女士，

我写的更多的信息，在伦敦的一日游。

作为牛津大学的一名学生，我想知道你是否对学生有特殊的价格。至于你所收取的钱，它是否包括了所列地方的入场费？午饭怎么样？是否包括？还是我需要带上我自己的食物？

巡演将持续多久？既然我需要准备第二天的功课，我想知道的时间可以返回。再说，还有没有时间去购物？我真的很想看看伦敦的大商店。

你的，

李华

[高考英语满分作文：伦敦一日游