英语本科生毕业论文范文6篇(实用20篇)

〈一〉

X.xx 星期二 晴

今天是实习授课的第二天，我早早地准备好今天讲课的内容，但真的要上课时，我心里却不免有点紧张，因为昨天是我第一次上讲台用自己的方式去向学生传授知识啊!今天在上新课之前，我必须先要把昨天的内容

简单复习一下，这可正是对我教的好坏一个全面的检验......上课了，我表面上镇定自如地走上了讲台。一些常规的课堂程序之后，我开始了课堂复习步骤，出乎意料的是学生们反应迅速，对答如流。说真心话，看到这我心里真的感到无比喜悦。

晚上回到家，想起白天上课的情景，我感慨颇多，我想我真正体味到了劳动并享受着劳动后的成果的愉悦了。当然，在物欲横流的现代社会，这个观念也许会显得有些陈旧和俗套，但它却有着与生俱来的独特的古朴、风韵和精华。我们不能将快乐简单地理解为物质利益的获得和某种非精神意味的享受，快乐与否在于我们自身、我们的付出和我们的感受。由此我想到现在的学习，很长的一段时间，我都因没有进入理想的学府而怨天尤人，失却快乐。其实不断的学习便是一种快乐，奋进着永不放弃，需要不断体验快乐来支撑。不久的将来，我会成为一名人民教师，我会辛勤地工作，用心地去教书育人，我相信我一定能在平凡、艰苦中感受到欣慰和快乐。

〈二〉

X.xx 星期五 小雨

今天是我实习的最后一天。因为课程安排在上午一、二两节，所以我得起早，偏偏天公不作美，下着小雨，清晨躺在床上的我真的不想起床，看看表，哎呀!快六点了，再不起来就会迟到了，可是由于昨晚备课到很晚加上心里一直惦记着今天要起早。所以整夜没睡好，夜里醒了好几次，真不想起床啊......然而想到那些学生们，我自问“我有理由迟到吗?”最后我终于没有给我的实习留下什么遗憾，事后我却想了许多，也明白了由立志到实现目标非常关键的一点就在于坚持。坚持对于我们来说都是再熟悉不过的字眼，可是真正把握住它的人却凤毛麟角，坚持需要毅力，需要对目标价值的深切期望和正确估价，有时甚至需要人格力量来支撑。事情的成功有时往往便在于我们能否坚持那关键的一步，走过去，前面就可能是另一番海阔天空，而习惯了坚持，久而久之，这一信念范畴的东西便会逐渐地融入我们的个性之中，成为一种素养，一种道德，现在的我们马上面临毕业，就要踏入社会了，或许一些人会认为到了现在我们可以不再努力，毕业后找份工作，那便是一生了。如果这样的话，那么我们就永远失去了成就某种事业的机会。事实上作为师范专业的学生，我们更应该树立正确的劳动观念和道德意识。为人师表，认真而严肃的从事自己所热爱的事业，愉快而充实的度过我们平凡的一生。

导语：同学啊，让往日夕暮中那些甜蜜的低语，都埋在心底，化作美丽的记忆吧! 下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My teachers and fellow students,

In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears。

To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us。

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey。

Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

【参考译文】

我的老师和同学们，

再过几周，我们就要和母校告别了。时间过得真快!现在我真的很难用语言表达我的感受。过去的三年真的是一段美妙的旅程，你们充满欢笑和泪水。

为了使旅途安全和富有成效，我们伟大的老师贡献了他们的时间、精力、爱心和全心。在此，我们非常感谢您，亲爱的老师们，为我们所做的一切。

我们很快就要离开了，尽管不情愿。但这不是结束。它只是意味着我们将开始一个新的旅程。

最后，我谨代表在座的各位毕业生，向母校和尊敬的老师们致以诚挚的祝福。谢谢您!

致谢：

在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意!

感谢我的导师XXX教授，他们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样;他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。

学生诚惶诚恐，顿首顿首。学生最最最最最要感谢的人，便是学生的 指导老师。未遇老师前，学生犹如轻尘栖弱草;遇到老师之后，学生犹如贱妾逢良人。每思老师对于学生的恩情，如山高如海深，学生生当衔环，死当结草，老师若病，学生当侍药;老师若崩，学生当扶棺。来世必作牛作马作狗作猪，以报答老师对学生的浩荡师恩。学生拜，再拜，三拜。

感谢生我养我的东戈壁，感谢父老乡亲，感谢一把屎一把尿把我喂大的父母。感谢我忘不掉的甘甜的坎儿井的泉水，感谢乌鲁木齐那繁华的都市气息。感谢幼儿园给我擦PP的小王阿姨，感谢在托儿所和我打架的比我大很多的维族男娃娃......如果当时没有这个经历的话我现在去经历就不好了吧。

感谢幼儿园到大学期间被我拒绝过的无数男生，不是你们我那有这么多时间从事我的技术研究，你们对我真好，我理解你们。

感谢寝室里的患难姐妹，是你们4年来对我的蹂躏才使我的意志品质变的如此坚强，大学真锻炼人呀。

我还要感谢蚊子，每当我想睡觉时，他们就会在我枕边耳提面命地说：「快起来写论文啊!」当我不理他们继续睡时，他们就会咬我一口，恨铁不成钢地说：「你还睡!」当我爬起来坐在计算机前，因为坐太久而需要活动筋骨时，他们轻舞飞扬地说：「来打我吧!」最后我把他们打死了，因着这股成就感而觉得前途光明时，黏在墙上的他们肝肠寸断地说：

「去……写……论……文………」

我感谢桌子，我感谢椅子，我感谢台灯，我感谢主机，我感谢屏幕，我感谢键盘，我感谢鼠标，我感谢打印机………

1.Thinking of each other is just like a thread connecting both you on the one end and m e on the other end.

思念是一条细长的线，一端系着你，一端系着我，时刻连接着两颗跳动不息的心。

2.If life cheats you，dont be disappointed and worried.Calmness is needed in melancholy days.Believe that pleasantness is coming.Long for the bright future though you are unhappy. All will pass by and everything will be over.Past things will be pleasant memories. ———[Russia]Alesander Pushkin

假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急。阴郁的日子需要镇静。相信吧，那愉快的日子即将来临。心永远憧憬着未来，尽管你现在常常是阴沉的。一切都是瞬息，一切都会过去，而过去了的，将会变成亲切的怀念。

3.I am not an outstanding student of yours，but you are the most respectable teacher to me in my eyes. On this special day，I extend my heartfelt respects to you!

我不是您最出色的学生，而您却是我最尊敬的老师。在这特别的日子里，我要把一份崇高的敬意献给您!

4.Time does not water down the wine of friendship;distance does not separate our hands of longing.Wishing you happiness forever!

时间冲不淡友情的酒，距离拉不开思念的手，祝福你，永远永远!

5.Time is flying away，and years are passing by.Only our friendship is always in my heart.Farewell，my friend!Take care，my friend!

流水匆匆，岁月匆匆，唯有友情永存心中。朋友，再见!朋友，珍重!

6.Oh，my friend，do you like stars?If you feel lonely far away from home，look up at the stars in the sky， where there is a star for luck that Ive send you.

朋友，你喜欢星空吗?如果有一天你在远方流浪时感到孤独、忧郁，请抬头看看星空，那儿有我送给你的幸运星。

7.Life is a profound book.Others notes cannot replace your own understanding.May you find and create something new in it.

生活是一本精深的书，别人的注释代替不了自己的理解。愿你有所发现，有所创造。

8.No formula can be used to calculate your devotion;no poems and songs to express our heartfelt gratitude to you.It is you that cultivate our minds with your extensive knowledge and your noble spirits.On this special occasion，please accept our best wishes!

加减乘除，算不出您作出的奉献!诗词歌赋颂不完对您的崇敬!您用知识的甘露，浇开我们理想的花朵，在这不寻常的时刻，请接受我深深的祝福!

9.Dont be disappointed on the journey of life.There are friends in the world.Seize your chance and value your opportunities.May our friendship be everlasting.

人生路上何须惆怅，天涯海角总有知音。把握机会珍惜缘分，祝愿我们友谊长存。

10.I have three wishes：May our friendship warm our hearts!May joy be always with you and me!May we often meet each other!

我有三愿：一愿友情温暖我们心田，二愿欢乐永驻你我心间，三愿我们常常相见!

结束段使读者清楚地了解，英语毕业论文的全部论据已经叙述完毕，论文结束了。一篇组织得当的论文，会很符合逻辑地、自然而然 地告终。如果作者发现他不得不使用“in conclusion”或者“to sum up”之类的词语，这实际上说明论文的结尾是软弱无力的。当然也可以将导言段重新措辞作为结尾，这总比没有结尾强。而检验一个结束段是否恰当的标准是很简单的：假如一个结束段恰好就在一页纸的底部，读者是不是还打算翻过一页，继续往下找什么。若读者无此打算，那么，这个结尾就是强有力的，因为它给读者一种结束感。学生必须记住，结尾是他给读者留下的最后的印象。

论文参考文献的写法应按下列次序——著者/题名/出版事项，由于论文的参考文献品种繁多，择其主要示例如下：

谭炳煌，1982怎徉撰写科学论文辽宁人民出版社，59

Guinier A,施士元译，1959 X射线晶体学科学出版社，148

Pettetssen S, 1941 Introduction to Meterclogy New York, McGraw-Hill, 200-210

即著录书的著者的姓和名的首字母(中国人的名不缩写)，出版年，句点，书名，句点，出版地点，出版者，特定页码。

李薰，1964十年来中国冶金科学技术的发展金属学报，7：442

Bachmann W , 1973 Verallgemeinerung and Anwendung der Rayleighschen Theorie der SchallstreuungAcustica, 28 (4)：223-228

即著录论文的著者的姓和名的首字母(中国人写全姓名)，出版年，句点，论文题目，句点，期刊名缩写，卷(期):页(每卷编连续页码的期刊不写期)。

多著者的参考文献标注，在著录文献的著者时，如著者为三人以内，全部著录，如为四人以上，只著录至第三著者，加“et al，著者最后的两人之间，不加“&”、“和”等类似的连接词。(摘自 《环境化学》，原文：“科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式” )

1.Time is flying away，and years are passing by.Only our friendship is always in my heart.Farewell，my friend!Take care，my friend!流水匆匆，岁月匆匆，唯有友情永存心中。朋友，再见!朋友，珍重!

2.Oh，my friend，do you like stars?If you feel lonely far away from home，look up at the stars in the sky， where there is a star for luck that Ive send you.朋友，你喜欢星空吗?如果有一天你在远方流浪时感到孤独、忧郁，请抬头看看星空，那儿有我送给你的幸运星。

3.Life is a profound book.Others notes cannot replace your own understanding.May you find and create something new in it.生活是一本精深的书，别人的注释代替不了自己的理解。愿你有所发现，有所创造。

4.Dont be disappointed on the journey of life.There are friends in the world.Seize your chance and value your opportunities.May our friendship be everlasting.人生路上何须惆怅，天涯海角总有知音。把握机会珍惜缘分，祝愿我们友谊长存。

5.Time does not water down the wine of friendship;distance does not separate our hands of longing.Wishing you happiness forever!时间冲不淡友情的酒，距离拉不开思念的手，祝福你，永远永远!

6.I have three wishes：May our friendship warm our hearts!May joy be always with you and me!May we often meet each other!我有三愿：一愿友情温暖我们心田，二愿欢乐永驻你我心间，三愿我们常常相见!

7.Thinking of each other is just like a thread connecting both you on the one end and m e on the other end.思念是一条细长的线，一端系着你，一端系着我，时刻连接着两颗跳动不息的心。

8.If life cheats you，dont be disappointed and worried.Calmness is needed in melancholy days.Believe that pleasantness is coming.Long for the bright future though you are unhappy. All will pass by and everything will be over.Past things will be pleasant memories. —〔Russia〕Alesander Pushkin

假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急。阴郁的日子需要镇静。相信吧，那愉快的日子即将来临。心永远憧憬着未来，尽管你现在常常是阴沉的。一切都是瞬息，一切都会过去，而过去了的，将会变成亲切的怀念。

9.If I should meet thee，

After long years，

How should I greet thee?

With silence and tears.

—〔Britain〕George Gordon Byron

多年离别后，抑或再相逢，相逢何所语?泪流默无声。

Graduation is a time when we move on， from school to university， or out into the real world。

Before graduating from school， We usually have a variety of activities， like taking pictures， leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship， or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show respect。

However， I have mixed emotions about moving on。I want to stay and have more fun with my friends， but I will have to move on。Graduation means taking a step forward———moving onward and upward。Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced。

Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not。Let‘s make great efforts so that our dream will come true。

[英语作文毕业

I used to think I had just come to this school. I didnt think that I would leave.

I have already experienced the graduation from the primary school and the separation of the students, now face again to leave, the heart is a lot of nature. When I first entered the campus, I never thought that one day it would have so much dissatisfaction with it. At that time, I felt that this campus would restrict me and limit my freedom. We cant go out for a long time. Our school is closed management, and two weeks off. Once in two weeks, it can only stay on campus.

Over the past three years, there have been many frictions with classmates, but most of them have been harvested for friendship. Contradictions between children can always be solved very quickly. Unhappy things will be thrown away by a candy.

After graduation, I also know that will probably never see some of the students, and primary school students as separate as before, say to the party after graduation, but there is few people can meet again, think about it, if the University, it is more difficult to meet again?

Graduation is always linked to separation.

I graduated. It seems that I cant see each other anymore.

So, I hope that after having experienced the separation again and again, I can cherish the people around me and cherish the people in front of me, for fear that after a certain time, I will never see them again.

毕业论文撰写的质量高低，是对一个学员几年学习的全面检验，所以要写好评论文必须对论文有大致的了解，下面是小编收集了毕业论文的写作基本知识，欢迎阅读。

第一步是论文选题。

选题是论文能否写作成功的关键之一。选好一个题目是论文成功的一半，选题应坚持的指导思想：(1)选择有价值的题目。即选择社会亟待解决或解答的具有现实意义的问题。(2)选择有利于展开的题目。即个人有能力、有条件完成的。从主观条件讲，就是比较熟悉的、学有所得、工作接触、素有思考的论题。从客观条件讲，所需资料比较容易收集到。(3)选题不宜过大，题目过大必然涉及面宽，需要作者掌握多方面的丰富材料，具有很高的概括综合能力。作为初写论文的学员选择题目要适宜，要考虑占有的资料，限定的时间、要求的篇幅等条件，简言之，要量力而行。(4)选题不要偏离专业。论文的选题还应当符合专业或所学的主要课程，并结合本人工作实践。这样才能把所学的知识应用于实践，得心应手，笔下生花，写出高质量的文章。

第二步是收集、研究资料。

题目选定之后，下一步就是调查研究，收集充分可靠的材料。收集资料可分为两种：(1)理论方面的有关材料。它是毕业论文的理论依据，关系到理论上是否站得住和像不像一篇理论文章。理论素材来源：有图书、报刊，文件，领导讲话、剪报资料等等。(2)事实、数据资料。俗话说，事实胜于雄辩，雄辩基于事实。论文主要靠事实和数据的支撑。事实材料，一般包括历史材料、现实材料、造境材料。而其中现实材料最为鲜活有力。对事实材料的收集，可采用由近及远、顺藤摸瓜、追根溯源的顺查法或逆流而上、适可而止的倒查法。同时，对收集的资料要研读，边读边分析，充分了解，深入思考。

第三步是编好论文写作提纲。

在完成收集资料和研读分析、思考的基础上，撰写论文提纲。要求提纲思路条理清晰，结构合理、严谨，为论文写作形成打好基础。

论文基本结构，可分三部分：(1)前言。即说明研究撰写这一题目的理由、意义，并提出问题。(2)本论。这是展开论题，表达作者研究成果的部分，它是论文的主题。(3)结尾。这部分是写论证得到的结果，要写得简明具体。特别注意的是，结论必须是前言中提出来的，是本文论证而自然得出的结论。

拟提纲应抓住的几个环节：(1)拟制标题应开门见山，一目了然，能揭示所研究的课题或文章的中心观点。(2)用简明扼要的语言写出文章的基本观点。(3)安排好全篇的顺序，确定好文章的大框架。(4)逐个考虑各小部分的具体观点。(5)根据各段落的安排，把准备使用的资料，依序码嵌入各段落。

第四步是起草、修改定稿。

起草写作，这是成文阶段，是个创造性劳动的过程。在写作过程中要把握以下几点：(1)论点要有独到见解，当然不可能一切都是新创造的，但至少要有自己的独特见解或独到的看法。绝不可人云亦云，步人后尘，否则，会使论文失去价值。(2)突出分析论证。作者通过对材料的认识和对论点的理解，把论据和论点的联系提示出来，分析综合，推理判断。(3)在语言表达上，一要平易质朴，不要太花哨;二要注意修辞，语法规则;三要用好理论概念与新的术语。

修改定稿。论文草成后，一定要重视修改。修改过程是再学习、再研究的过程。鲁迅说过：“写好后，至少看两遍，竭力将可有可无的字、句、段删去，毫不可惜”。这是提高论文质量和写作能力的重要环节。所谓修改就是斟酌论点，检查论证，调整结构，推敲文字;就是看内容是否充实，清楚;观点是否正确，有无术语陈旧现象;表达是否简洁、可读。修改要着眼于全篇文章，要注意运用各种知识，为改好文章服务。

In the last summer, we have to say goodbye and look back. These three years, there are happy, sad...

Thank the teacher for three years of hard education and training of us, to teachers, a sincere voice: "teacher, you are hard!" At this moment, recall have gone through three years of junior high school life, we cant restrain inner excited, strong regret and feelings also arise spontaneously.

Some people say that junior high school life is a hasty book. Three years ago, we walked into one of the most exciting and admired mood. In the past three years, we have felt her warmth and richness here. Three years of time, more than 1000 pages of anger and sorrow, this is so hurried, but it has left so many wonderful pieces to us. Among them, a young naughty and naive, a sentimental failure experience, mature feeling enlightened, also has a successful history of lead a person to endless aftertastes.

In three years, we grew up with one middle school, and here is our warm home. In this joyous family, we create brilliance again and again with diligence and wisdom. We weave this warm and beautiful junior high school life with dreams and youth. Here, lets thank our alma mater with gratitude, thank all the leaders of the school, thank our beloved teacher, thank our dear classmates, and send them our best wishes.

Our junior high school life is about to draw a full end, which will also be the horn we pursue at a higher level.

There is a saying: "the idea that daily at the moment." Now, we are faced with a major challenge in our learning career - the middle school exam. This is an unusual moment, and a solemn and hopeful moment. It may be difficult, but know that when we are in the most difficult time, it is time for us to be close to success. At that time, we have to prove to the world that "there is a talent for the Jiangshan generation, each of them has been coquettish for hundreds of years!"

There is no banquet in the world. After the exam, we may be different, but the parting is also beautiful, because it is the prelude to the gathering! At that time, we might cry, but dont care. This is the evidence of youth. It is it, let us have the memory, know how to cherish. In fact, parting is not terrible, the terrible thing is that we forget ourselves. Every moment, everyone needs to be the best. I believe that we will show by our actions that we are worthy of being the best graduates in the field. Lets continue to fight against storms and go forward and realize our dreams.

We will always remember the slogan "today I am proud of one of the two, and I am proud of tomorrow."

In the last summer, were going to say goodbye.

一、毕业论文撰写前理论准备的重要性

首先，毕业论文撰写前的理论准备是毕业论文撰写的基础。选好了毕业论文的题目，必须进行理论准备，否则积累资料、形成论点和论据都会迷失方向。以《对发展和完善建筑市场的有关问题思考》一文为例，论题一旦确定，必须接着实施理论准备，对什么是市场?什么是建筑市场?建筑市场的地位和作用是什么?发展和完善建筑市场的条件和基础是什么?等等，必须先进行理论回答，然后再按照理论思路去搜集资料，再形成论点和论据。有人以为这种做法违背了“结论产生于调查研究的末尾”的惯例，其实，学生所选的一般都是自己比较熟悉的，已有相当程度感性接触的领域的论题，从已有的感性认识上升到理性认识，这是毕业论文撰写的重要一步，只有这样才能在以后的调查研究、搜集资料阶段来验证这种理性认识的正确与否。

其次，毕业论文撰写前的理论准备是积累资料的向导。毕业论文的撰写应积累什么资料?这是极大多数没有毕业论文撰写经验的学生所碰到的最大难题。有许多学生在那里盲目地搜集资料，但一旦到想使用资料时才发现已有的资料没有什么用，赶快再去搜集要用的资料，时间却已不允许，问题就出在没有理性认识的资料搜集只是一种盲目的搜集。比如，有一命题为《试论提高劳动者素质》的论文，由于作者对劳动者素质的认识没有上升到理性的高度，结果作者只搜集了人们接触最多，最易关注的劳动者的身体素质、文化科学素质的资料，而没有搜集深层次的劳动者思想道德素质的资料，导致了搜集过程中的片面性。

最后，毕业论文撰写前的理论准备是形成论点和论据的必要条件。确定论题只是确立了中心论点，还必须提出相应的从属论点，使中心论点得以展开，为此，必须拥有丰富的理论知识，包括政治的、经济的、社会的，乃至自然科学的知识，否则只能把文章写成就事论事式的工作报告，比如毕业论文《“城市更新”与园林绿化关系的几个问题》一文的作者，由于没有从理论上剖析两者关系，没有深刻认识到两者关系实质上是人口、经济、社会、环境之间如何协调，如何使整个社会可持续发展的重大问题，结果虽拥有大量的第一手资料，但只限于一般的泛泛之谈，成为如何搞好城市绿化建设的报告书，层次太低。

二、毕业论文撰写前理论准备的范围

撰写毕业论文必须掌握较为广博的理论知识，只有知识面广、功底深厚，才能在论文撰写中左右逢源，得心应手，显示出很大的能动性。如果知识面窄、底于很薄，在论文撰写中往往会受到很大的局限，写出来的论文要么空空洞洞，要么处处出错、闹出笑话。所以，在毕业论文撰写前必须进行理论准备，以积累知识。那么，撰写毕业论文必须具备哪些方面的理论知识呢?

以经济学论文来讲，首先要掌握马克思主义政治经济学。马克思主义政治经济学是“研究人类社会中支配物质生活资料的生产和交换的规律的科学。”(恩格斯：《反杜林论》。《马克思恩格斯选集》第三卷，第259页)它指出了社会经济发展的一般规律，因而是所有经济学科的理论基础。在当前尤其显得重要的是要掌握社会主义市场经济理论，它是邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义理论的重要部分，是马克思主义政治经济学在社会主义时代的新的发展，是指导社会主义经济建设的基本理论。因此，撰写各种经济学毕业论文，都必须首先以马克思主义政治经济学，以社会主义市场经济理论的基本原理作指导，它是撰写经济学毕业论文时必须掌握的最重要的基础理论。

其次，还要掌握应用经济学知识，包括工业经济学、农业经济学、商业经济学、财政学、外贸经济学、金融学、企业管理学，等等。这些学科所研究的规律性问题比政治经济学具体得多，不仅涉及生产关系改善、调整、改革，而且涉及生产力的合理配置;不仅研究经济规律，而且研究管理方法，具有较强的可操作、可应用的特征。因此，它对于研究现实经济问题具有更直接的指导意义。比如撰写《试论提高劳动者素质》的论文，就必须掌握人口经济学知识，任何一本人口经济学教程都没有例外地指明了劳动者的素质实际上说的就是人本身认识、改造世界的条件和能力，其中主要的根本的素质就是人口的身体素质、思想道德素质和文化科学素质。不少教材还提出了对这三方面素质测定的一些数量指标，如果学生掌握了这些理性知识，就不至于闹出前面所讲的笑话，从中可见掌握应用经济学知识的重要性。

再次，还要掌握研究经济现象必须具备的方法论知识，这主要是指经济数学、统计学、会计学、电子计算机的应用技术等有关数量分析方法的基本知识。任何经济现象都表现为质和量的统一。因此，对经济问题要进行深入的分析就不能只停留在质的分析上，还必须进行量的分析，否则，研究只能停留在粗浅的阶段。毕业论文撰写中的一个通病就是满篇理论，而不进行实证分析，如果有也多是一些观点加例子。在不具备充足的条件下，例证分析是没有说眼力的，因为在不同的条件下，同样的事例可以传达不同的信息，而一些现代数量分析方法却可以避免发生类似错误。所以，不少人认为撰写经济学论文而不掌握数量分析的基本方法是很难取得成功的。

此外，还要掌握一些与经济相关的其他学科的理论知识。当今时代是各学科知识大融通的时代，单靠某一学科的知识已难以攻克社会经济难题，只有运用多学科的综合力量，才能完成这一任务。比如，研究经济问题除了要有较为扎实的经济基础理论外，还须拥有一般的自然科学知识，特别要了解当代自然科学的发展给社会经济发展带来的深刻影响，因为生产力的发展离不开自然科学和技术科学的运用。此外，生产关系的变革还要受到多种社会条件的制约，因此，毕业论文的作者还应掌握政治、历史等其他社会科学知识。

三、理解和正确运用基本理论的基本方法

为了深刻理解和正确运用基本理论，要注意下列各点：

首先，与论题有关的经典著作和重要文章要做到读懂读通。毕业论文作者要选定与论题密切有关的经典著作和重要文章，加以反复阅读，边读边想，直到读懂、想通与论题有关的理论问题，切忌一知半解或片面的理解。为了加深理解，最好的办法是做读书笔记，把与论题有关的理论要点、警句摘录下来，有了体会还可写读书心得，如果是自己的书或报刊、杂志则可以作眉批，或把疑点、难点作出标记注在上面，以备日后进一步研究。

其次，要科学地掌握理论，必须善于联系。一是联系理论所形成的客观条件，这样可以帮助我们更确切地理解这一理论的内容。比如，要撰写《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》，就必须把市场形成的前提条件联系起来考虑，掌握了市场形成的一般前提条件，自然而然也就引申出建筑劳动力市场形成的前提条件：其一，体制条件;第二，相关市场条件3其三，行业用工特殊性条件。二是联系与其相关的理论，这可以帮助我们进一步把握这一理论的实质。仍以上文为例，要揭示建筑劳动力市场产生的客观必然性，不仅要掌握社会主义市场经济理论，还应掌握与此相关的理论，譬如哲学原理，马克思主义的唯物辩证法认为，事物是普遍联系的，一事物的产生总是它事物作用的结果，从这一原理我们认识到，建筑劳动力市场之所以能在当代中国应运而生，也存在着孕育它产生的必然的前提条件，这推动着我们去探究促使建筑劳动力市场产生的“他事物”。

最后，必须在理论指导下进行创造性的思考。撰写毕业论文必须有理论的指导，但是，理论并不能为人们提供解决问题的现成答案。因此，阅读经典著作和重要文章，决不能只是消极被动地接受其中的某些结论，而要创造牲地思考，努力从前人的知识中寻求某些启发，用以指导自己探索当前面临的问题。对于前人提出的结论中那些已经不适合现实情况部分，要敢于提出疑问，敢于提出新的看法，这并不像有人所认为的是“高不可攀”，只要我们刻苦钻研和思考问题，把所学到的前人论述一一用实践去检验它，把它一分为二，孰是孰非，把正确的错误的区分开来，分别排队研究，就自然会产生自己的见解，对前人的观点作出补充、发挥、纠正、批驳，就自然会形成自己的新观点，产生自己的毕业论文。历史学家张荫麟还在上清华中学时，就去大学旁听梁启超讲课，听后有不同意见，写了一篇反驳文章，文章质量很高，在杂志上刊登后，编辑以为是教授写的，将稿费寄到清华教授宿舍。梁启超十分欣赏他的才华，便精心培养他，结果，张荫肠二十几岁就成为一位历史学教授。一个十几岁的中学生能做到的，我们二十几岁的大学生，三四十岁的成人高校学生通过努力，为什么就做不到呢?更何况社会在不断地发展，前人提出的理论中那些没有涉及的问题必然会越来越多，我们要勇于思索，勇于开拓新的领域。

要求学生必须严格按照指导教师审定后的英语毕业论文提纲进行写作，不可自行其是，随意更换主题。正文：用小4号字，分标题用4号字黑体、正文内容需编序好.大部分用罗马字，小部分用一般数字符号：引入正题的引言不超过2段，编序应遵循下列顺序：

I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X.

II. 1.1， 1.2， 1.3， 1.4， 1.5 ...

III. 1.1.1， 1.1.2， 1.1.3/ 2.1.1， 2.1.2， 2.1.3， /3.1.1. …

了解了英语毕业论文的质量标准后就可以动手写第一稿了。首先我们要确定标题。

Memory through the time of the tunnel, with the passage of time, a scene, a good memory, always in my mind. Graduation day, back at the former campus, listening to the sounds of singing, recalling that sweet smiling face, looking for the running of the footprints in the playground, in the hallway listening to loud singing, capturing the butterfly figure in the flowers, at the edge of the pond fish expect traces of &hellip & hellip;

The spring rain awakened the sleeping school. Wicker dancing in the air; the peach blossom smiles at us; we bend to the grass … … the warm sunshine in the lush playground, beautiful butterflies in the flowers, the bees are busy collecting nectar, everywhere filled with the laughter of classmates in the campus.

Sound “ cicadas, cicadas ” cicadas cicadas, hot summer has arrived. Sun bar, playground straight smoke, but the mood of the students have not been disturbed. Under the pavilion, corridor, pool, garden, the girls gently shaking the hands of the fans, they will breeze head bangs blow it up, the boys were naughty climbed up the tree to catch cicadas, there are people in the swimming pool!

Rustle of autumn wind, let fall unconsciously into the campus. The two row of maple teaching downstairs stands, like praetorian heroic, motionless guard us. Maple trees are the wind blows rained on the top of us. The ingenuity of the girls and make them a piece of bookmarks. Garden chrysanthemums are open, like all contests, very pretty and charming girl. Boys do not know how to cherish, the flowers are picked, upstairs to a &ldquo &rdquo The heavenly maids scatter blossoms.;!

The bitter wind brought a severe winter. The most beautiful campus is the plum blossom in the snow. Snowflake sister fell from the air, like fairies dancing in the air, set off the plum blossom red. There is a row of holly and sycamore beside the sand pit, and naughty students will pick up snowballs and throw them at the tree.

Graduation day, we review, we remember, beautiful, beautiful … …

译文：

记忆穿过时间的隧道，随着时间的蔓延，一幕一幕美好的回忆始终在脑海中荡漾。毕业那天，回头看看那曾经的校园，聆听那动听的歌声，回顾那甜美的笑脸，在操场上寻找奔跑的脚印，在走廊聆听高声唱过的歌，在花丛中捕捉蝴蝶的身影，在水池边期许鱼儿的踪迹……

丝丝春雨唤醒了沉睡着的学校。柳条在空中舞蹈；桃花冲我们微笑；小草向我们弯弯腰……和煦的阳光照在绿油油的操场上，美丽的蝴蝶在花丛上空盘旋，蜜蜂们也在忙着采蜜，校园里处处洋溢的同学们的欢笑声。

声声“知了，知了”的蝉叫，炎热的夏天到了。太阳吧操场晒得直冒烟，可同学们的心情并没有被打扰。凉亭下，走廊上，小池边，花园里，女孩子们轻轻摇动着手中的折扇，徐徐微风将他们头上的刘海吹了起来，男孩子们则调皮的爬到树上去捉蝉，还有人在池边戏水呢！

瑟瑟秋风，让秋天不知不觉的进入校园。教学楼下的两排枫树矗立着，像英勇的禁卫军，动也不动的守护着我们。树上的枫叶被风一吹，纷纷落在了我们的头顶上。心灵手巧的女生们将它们做成一片一片的书签。花园里的菊花都开了，个个争奇斗艳，像婀娜多姿的少女。可男生们一点也不懂得爱惜，将花儿都摘了，在楼上来了个“天女散花”！

刺骨的寒风带来了严冬。校园里最美的就要属雪景中的梅花了。雪花妹妹从空中飘落下来，像仙女在空中舞蹈，衬托了梅花的红。在沙坑旁有一排冬青与梧桐，顽皮的同学会拾起雪球，朝树上扔去。

毕业那天，我们回顾，我们回忆，好美，好美……

[小学毕业聚会英语作文

I like spring best because spring is so beautiful! Its warm and sunny in spring, so I can have a picnic with my family and friends. We often go to park at weekends. We bring lots of food and drinks. My favorite food is sandwiches and I like tea best. We can also enjoy reading there. And we often fly kites there. We have a great time! I love spring!

The farewell day would the least expected day in my life, but it has come eventually.

At this momnet, I have to say that it is such a priviliage and honor to have worked with you guys shoulder on shouldr over the last four years.

We went through a lot and achieved a lot.

When I look back and think about the past, I feel so pround and accomplished not only because of the knowledge I have learnt and the progress I have made in my study, but also because the geniue friendship I have obtained with you guys.

My teachers and fellow students，

In a couple of weeks， we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys， full of laughter and tears。

To make the journey safe and fruitful， our great teachers contributed their time， energy， love and the whole heart. Here， we are extremely grateful for all that you， dear teachers， have done for us。

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart， though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey。

Finally， on behalf of all the graduates present here， let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I stepped into my university. I was impressed by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I at once fell in love with it.

After the arduous military training, I get absolutely absorbed in my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They provide us with information not only from our textbooks but from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my insatiable desire to take in as much as I can.

Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty following the teachers. However, through my own efforts and thanks to my teachers guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now Ive benefited a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.

Learning is a long process; Ill keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got out of the ivory tower and entered the real world. A publishing house offered me a part-time job in compilation and revision.

At the beginning I was belittled by my colleagues. But they were really surprised when I translated seven English articles over 5,000 words on only one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes. In their opinion I turned out to be a useful and trustworthy colleague.

I also realize that only those who bring happinefor others can be truly happy. So I often take part in activities concerning public welfare. I once went to a barren mountain village with my classmates. We taught the kids there who could not afford school. While showing them how broad and how civilized the outer world is, I was deeply touched by their eagerneto learn, their honesty and their purity. I couldnt control my tears on the day when we left. The precious experience with the poor kids made me aware of the responsibility on the shoulders of us, future teachers.

Besides study and social practice, there are entertainments as well. I do body building every day, hoping to keep healthy and energetic. We also write a play and put it on in our spare time.

Campus life is the most splendid time. But different people have different choices. The majority of students cherish their beautiful season and cherish the hope that one day theyll become outstanding. But there are indeed some students still under ignorance. They gather together for eating, drinking or playing cards. Theyre busy in searching for a girlfriend or a boyfriend. They forget completely about their mission as college students and the hope of their motherland.

Finally, I do hope everybody can try their best to become a worthy citizen of the country. I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and make great contributions to society

过程及方法。主要说明作者主要工作过程及所用的方法。

在英文摘要中，过程与方法的阐述起着承前启后的作用。开头交待了要解决的问题(What I want to do)之后，接着要回答的自然就是如何解决问题(How I did it)，而且，最后的结果和结论也往往与研究过程及方法是密切相关的。大多数作者在阐述过程与方法时，最常见的问题是泛泛而谈、空洞无物，只有定性的描述，使读者很难清楚地了解论文中解决问题的过程和方法。因此，在说明过程与方法时，应结合(指向)论文中的实例、实验框图等来进行阐述，这样可以既给读者一个清晰的思路。

主题句必须生动感人，发人深思，因为读者是否愿意继续读下去是取决于主题句的。作者必须时刻牢记，他要努力引起并保持读者的注意和兴趣。听众出于礼貌得把讲演一直听完，而读者则与听众不同，他在任何时候都可以停止读下去，而一旦他不打算继续读一篇论文，作者是毫无办法使读者重新注意那篇论文的。

段落的发展方法。段落的主要部分都是作者用来证实主题句的。如果段落发展无力或不完整，就是作者没能把问题说清楚。因此段落的发展必须充分。只有两三句话的段落就像一份偷工减料的三明治那样不能令人满意。

Rush years, the flowers bloom. Junior high school three years will be learning to live the moment has passed. Leaving his alma mater, leave, students about to leave, the hearts full of nostalgia.

Forget, beautiful alma mater. In your arms, we become ignorant of everything from ignorance, from naive to mature, from the timid become brave. Here, we received a strict education; here, we form of discipline, good style; here, we obtain knowledge, understand the truth, people here grow sturdily.

Forget, dear teacher. You just like that "wind sneaked into the night, moisten things silently" spring rain, nourishing us these small seedlings. You let me understand : the sun is to illuminate the life, the gardener is how to take care of the flowers, spring breeze is how green the world... ... In my eyes, the teacher, you already tender majesty, both ordinary and great. That is my heart rain, you are the sunshine of my heart ... ... Will always be grateful to you.

Forget, my dear classmates. We walked side by side for three years, in these three years, we spent a wonderful time, gave me the seeds of a friendship, sowing into my heart. In be together morning and night, we grow together, in the blink of an eye, but separated from the heart, calm? So, please remember to spend every minute, let friendship!

Will treasure the rest of every minute and every second, do not let the six year be sorry. The alma mater, memories ; to leave a good impression ; give students leave a good memory.