环境和发展哪个更重要英文（合集20篇）

how to save environment? i think we should do the followings: first, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. second, i will remember to turn off the lights when i leave the classroom. third, in my free time, i will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. the fourth idea is turning off the shower when i ‘m not using it. fifth, it is imporment to save water and money. also, i won’t spend too much money on expensive things. last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . i’ll try my best to save the energy, i hope i can do something for our country.

the environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. must solve this problem must start from foundation. first, must massively propagandize, enhances peoples consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-trees felling. also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. causes the citys appearance to be neater. for earths tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. to this us proposes as follows suggests: implementation trash classification packed in bags. like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation workers work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the resources.

现在的环境问题，都可以归结为现代化进程中的环境问题。那么现代化进程是一个什么含义?一般而言我们说可持续发展的三大支柱：经济、社会、环保。但是可持续发展并不等于现代化。

实际上经济发展是现代化过程中的前端，是输入端;而环境问题是后端，输出端。现代化的核心是发展，是一个逐步积累的过程，是人的生活和生活质量的提高。而发展需要消耗资源，我们现在的穿衣、吃饭、出行问题，都要工业来生产。中国能源人均消费大约为2.7吨标准煤。美国人均11 .8吨标准煤，美国人生活水平要比我们高，这是有能源消耗为基础的。

有生产，有能源消耗，就有排放，就有污染。现代化经常直观解释成工业化、城市化，工业化是提供我们生产，城市化是满足我们需求的。法国曾提出一个响亮的口号“不要让任何人离高速公路超过一公里。”这就是把人口集中到城市，因为这样可以共享资源，另外污染排放也集中化了。

北京雾霾天气，让大家想起1952年12月的伦敦雾霾事件，确实有相同的地方。很多专家说北京发展是“摊大饼模式”。其实伦敦是“摊大饼”模式的老祖宗，从一个小码头到一个超大城市，伦敦就是“摊大饼”发展起来的。为什么要“摊大饼”?因为从经济学上最划算。分享的基础设施的人越多，投入产出效果最好，相应的环境问题就集中。

从现代化发展历史来看，人类对污染问题的认识有五个阶段：第一，将污染看成是增长的负面影响，资源转化成产品有副作用的，这是客观事实。环境保护作为部门采取的必要措施。第二，将环境污染的治理看成是生产成本的组成部分。第三，将环境看成决策考虑的因素。在生产设计时考虑环境问题。第四，把环境污染作为优化经济活动的直接依据。国内现在已经提出：环境优化发展。第五，把环境作为发展的目标。前几天北京雾霾弥漫，《环球时报》的主编发微博说环境问题就是环境问题，不是政治问题。我不知道他说的政治问题是什么，民生问题是一个天大的问题，不是政治问题是什么问题?如果关心大家的事情，不被政治家当做是重要问题，一定是不合格的政治家。

所以我们要形成共识，要有短期见效措施，不要为长期治理留下隐患，容不得敷衍。环境是公共产品。而好的产品是生产出来的，不是建设出来的。所以在环境产品生产过程中，政府是怎样制定标准、制定规划、制定政策、制定法律，如何监督，这些基本原则是关键，而不是制造新的概念。2006年环境部大力推动搞环评，现在搞环境评优、生态文明城市创建。原来是拿大棒，现在是拿胡萝卜，从国外经验来看，环保主要是拿大棒，这是环保的主要功能。这个功能要强化，不能弱化。P M2 .5治理要纳入强制性指标，政府做好它该做的，全社会一起努力，推动这个问题的解决。

乡镇企业异军突起，在经济舞台上扮演着举足轻重的角色。但是，占总数40%的乡镇企业对环境的污染也到了触目惊心的程度。曾经山明水秀的华东农村，因受为数众多的乡镇企业所排出的“三废”的侵害，其污染已居全国之首，令人痛心。更有甚者，由于大量废气的无限制排放，竟使我国工业重镇本溪在卫星的视野里“销声匿迹”，真是骇人听闻。因此，环境与发展的问题已严峻地摆在每一个中国人的面前。

对于人类而言，环境与五谷同等重要，是我们生存的基础。同时，发展又是提高生活水平的必要手段。爱护环境、净化环境、美化环境，可以铸就我们健康的身心，从而使我们在发展经济的事业中精力充沛。因而，发展的过程应该是不断强化环境意识，注重生活质量的过程。只有不破坏环境的发展，才是真正的发展。古人所说的“夭人合一”，也包含着人类的发展进步与环境的不断净化应该“和谐共振”的意思。理智的人类不仅对此理解深刻，还创造了人与环境和谐发展的奇迹。“亚洲四小龙”之一的新加坡，其经济的不断腾飞与其环境的不断美化是同步进行的。经济强国日本，其不断上升的经济指数与其不断下降的环境污染指数同样令世人瞩目。所以，人类的经济增长与环境的保护可以比翼齐飞，这是人类追求的目标。清新的环境孕育出的智慧人类可以创造无数的经济奇迹，而这又促使人类更加珍视白己赖以生存的家园。花园式城市的不断涌现就是明证。生产的掘进与环境的净化、美化可以和谐统一。

相反，如果以践踏环境为代价来发展生产，那么，这种发展则是鼠目寸光的发展，是包容着灭顶之灾危机的发展。曾经山明水秀的华东农村不是成为全国污染之首了吗?重庆的酸雨不是曾使两万亩农田的庄稼顿成一片枯黄吗?本溪不是从卫星的视野中消失了吗?淮河流域上蔡段新生儿的致畸率不是达到了60%了吗?疯狂的掠夺生产，残忍的破坏性开发，卑劣的功利性作业，为害当代，贻害千秋李人类自身的发展一旦破坏了神圣不可侵犯的环境，环境将加倍地还以报复性的打击，直到人类无“家”可归。到那时，握着以天文数字来表示产值的人类，又将何去何从?(初中作文)

“人类可以而且应该成为自然的朋友。”这是一位人类学家说的，语重心长。人类要生存，就要在保护环境的前提下发展生产。正视现实，运筹将来。“人类拯救自己”，这是1992年包括有106位国家元首参加的第二次环境与发展国际会议提出的口号。中国应以此为鞭策自己的忠告，不仅强化环境意识，而且为着实现我们“投有污染”的经济增长，而严格执行环保法规，精打细算地使用资源，积极地“哺育”森林、“养育”耕地、“涵养”水源，最大限度地回收并深度处理“三废”。只有这样，才能达到我们祖先所倡导的“天人合一”的境界。既然经济增长与环境保护可以比翼齐飞，那么创造了世界经济奇迹的中国人也将创造合乎这一目标的辉煌成就。

The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People cant live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment.

The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So its time to solve those problems.

Fortunately,it isnt too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world

with the development of economy, more and more high buildings are being built in large and medium-sized cities across the country. in urbanization, however, one thing should not be neglected---environmental protection. it is unscientific to judge a city’s modernization level by the number of high buildings. recently, a new concept “environmental image” has come into being and become an important criterion with which to evaluate a city.

the concept stresses that a modern city must have efficient environmental promotion. it must have a proper proportion of green land, clean water and fresh air. to add more greenery to a city, i would like to make the following proposals:

1. we should popularize “vertical greenery” technique, that is, to plant more green-leaved plants like boston ivy in densely-located buildings. the roof space of buildings should be used fully to plant flowers, fruits and grasses.

2. certain room should be reserved for green belts, green patches in the building of new residential districts and the reconstruction of urban areas.

3. measures should be taken to strengthen people’s awareness of greenery. people should, for example, be encouraged to plant “wedding trees” and “birthday trees”.

In recent years, tourism has been popular and played an important role in our nation’s economic growth. However, I am afraid that if tourism develops over, it will bring harm to the environment and give rise to many problems.

There are a few reasons accounting for my views and I would like to list three of them. One of the examples is that a large number of woods and other plants were replaced by all kinds of accommodation facilities or scenic spots. That definitely breaks the ecological balance of these areas and destroys the natural beauty of the scenic spots. Worse still, more pressure has been placed environment protection in that many tourists left their garbage in the scenic spots. In addition, over-developed tourism will occupy large numbers of farmland and lead to the shortage of the land.

In a word, tourism will be harmful to our environment if it is over development. Thus, I do not advocate that we development tourism without considering the environment. And we should keep the balance between tourism development and environment protection so that we can achieve the sustainable development between our nation’s economy and the environment.

没有观念的更新，就不会有发展的突破;没有思维方式的转变，就不会有行为方式的改变

为了共和国建设，地处小兴安岭腹地的伊春，几十年来多出木材、出好木材，至上世纪80年代中后期，伊春出现了资源危机、经济危困。当前，伊春的转型发展正处在结构调整、动力转换、爬坡过坎的关键时期。思维决定行动。没有观念的更新，就不会有发展的突破;没有思维方式的转变，就不会有行为方式的改变。

要树立绿色化思维。我们深刻认识到生态是伊春发展的“根”和“魂”，绿色是伊春的“筋骨”和“血脉”，把思维方式建立在保护与发展相统一的基础之上，把“绿色化”“生态化”贯穿到转型发展的全过程，真正让绿水青山源源不断地给我们带来金山银山。

要树立“互联网+”思维。互联网经济打破了地域时空界限，使原有的地处偏远等劣势，都不再是制约经济发展的问题。而我们并没有利用好互联网这个免费、开放、合作的巨大商业平台，网上推介、网上营销的意识还不强，失去了很多商机。平台决定高度、决定速度，搭上一个什么样的平台，决定我们能走多远、走得好不好。

要树立资本金融思维。伊春林业生产经营的特殊性和体制原因，多年来一直徘徊在资本市场的大门之外，长期处于“想发展没资金，没有资金更难发展”的恶性循环之中。但这些都是客观因素，核心还是思维方式的问题，懂不懂金融，会不会资本运作，能不能“无中生有”、小钱变大钱的问题。破解伊春转型发展的资金瓶颈，必须给“蓝天、绿地、青山、秀水”打上“价格标签”，做活资本运营这篇大文章。

这几种思维，是密切相关、有机统一的。绿色化思维是基础，互联网云思维是方法，资本金融思维是路径。我们强调改革创新，也要坚持依法办事，优化发展环境。几个方面共同着力，伊春转型发展才能战胜挑战、行稳致远。

不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也被附近的工厂里排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶化很可能威胁人类的生存。

有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在?

足够的证据表明：经济发展与环境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。

[有关环境与发展的英语作文及翻译

We all know Tagore.This famous Indian poet once said, “Life is given to us, and we earn it by giving it.” As the saying goes, nature is given to us, and we earn it by contributing to it. However, most people nowadays just want to ask for more from the nature. In fact, they do very little contribution to the nature. Therefore, the environment around us is becoming worse and worse.

Do you often use batteriesThen do you know it takes 50 times more energy to make them than they produceAnd just one simple battery can pollute as much water as a person can drink in his whole life. The facts and figures are amazing. So would you please try to use batteries only when it is necessaryIf possible, give the used ones to the recycling companies so that they will be made into new ones and won’t be able to pollute the environment any more.

Sometimes we become complacent when it comes to recycling, but when you speak in terms of actual facts and figures that everybody can understand, people become much clearer about the problem.

We, as school students, can also join in recycling activities to protect the environment. For example, our class set up a recycling

center beside the back door, it is very useful. It is used to collect the waste paper and plastic bottles. In the past, our classmates used to throw all of these into the trashcan. At the very beginning of this collecting activity, it was not so warm-welcomed. Later, more and more people were influenced by the others and joined this collecting activity. Gradually, all the students in our class form a good habit to protect the environment. All of us will now put away the reusable things instead of throwing them into the trashcan.

We should always remember in our mind that protecting the environment is our duty that we can never neglect. Finally would you please let me end this speech with a little poem, “Be kind to the river. Be good to the trees. Smile at the sunshine, and bow to the breeze. Be friendly to nature, and nature will be friendly to you!”

[保护环境的作文英文

Ocean marine pollution is from domestic sewage and municipal refuses. When the pesticides went into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.

About 60 percent of cities are polluted in China. The rubbishes are everywhere. And the air pollution is also very serious. Exhaust fumes, household garbage and industrial refuse all can make our city dirty. So, don’t spitting ,don’t litter, don’t graffiti on the wall!Forest

The forests are being destroyed now. Acid rain, big fire and saws always break the forests unfeelingly, so, they are in danger . The number of forests are becoming less and less. Let’s plant trees and protect the forests together!River

There are many things in the river, like newspaper , oil, chemicals and heavy metal. If we drink the water that’s from the polluted river, we will get sick or die. And the plants which is near this river will die. So, don’t sewage effluent into the river!

四年级 曹荣洲

今天下午，我和妈妈去广场，我们看到满地的垃圾，有塑料瓶、塑料袋和一些零食袋子，这个时候我想起了老师给我们布置的作业，就是拍一些破坏环境的一些照片。

所以我们就把这些拍了几张。我们又看到有人把抽的烟，火还没有灭，就扔在小草上面。我们把这些拍下来，又把烟踩灭之后劝告那个人：抽完烟以后要灭掉扔进垃圾桶里。

然后，我们回家了。又在四小旁边看到有人在烧东西，破坏空气。所以也拍了下来。

我们回了家从这三张里选一张，我就选了在四小旁边烧东西的照片，发给了老师。

我们要是不保护环境，地球爷爷就会很难受。

1.There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

2.We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted. It is the biggest problem. It influences our daily life. So we should find a way to solve this problem. Water is important resources. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we often drop litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we could use a bottle of water two or three times. We have to turn off the tap after cleaning hands.

Let’s try to form a good habit and save things around us. Let’s do it from now on!

Fish can’t live without water. Plants can’t live without water. People can’t live without water, either. As you can see, the water is very important to us. But now drinking water is leand less. The water was polluted seriously.

So we would act quickly in order to save the water, But what must we do nowI think we can plant trees, clean the banks of the river, water the plants by using used water. Turn off the shower while we are washing hair. And we shouldn’t drop litter into the river and so on.

It’s our duty to try our best to protect and save water. And don’t forget that if we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear

Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But the drinking water is leand less. Because we waste a lot of water in our daily life. And some of us often throw rubbish into the rivers. So the rivers are polluted seriously.

It’s our duty to save water, we must do something to save water. For example, we shouldn’t pour waste water into the rivers and we should pick up litter around us.

If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear

习近平总书记指出：“环境好，则人才聚、事业兴;环境不好，则人才散、事业衰。”可以说，人才发展环境的优劣已经成为当今人才竞争的关键要素。江西省作为一个欠发达省份，与发达地区相比，存在区域位置、经济发展等“硬实力”的先天不足，更加需要在改善人才发展环境上下大功夫。

营造爱才敬才的社会环境。党的十八大报告指出，要开创人人皆可成才、人人尽展其才的生动局面。这就要求广泛动员全社会来关心人才、关注人才、关爱人才，营造爱才敬才的社会环境。一是破除“官本位、行政化”的用才模式。欠发达地区“才而优则仕”的现象尤为严重，特别是对一些体制内的优秀人才，往往把“封官”作为主要激励手段，导致优秀人才行政事务缠身，造成人才资源的极大浪费。破除这种陈旧的用才模式，应深入推进人事制度改革，真正确立人才的主体地位，全方位、多角度拓展优秀人才的上升空间，在全社会营造人才资源是第一资源的浓厚氛围。二是营造“人人可成才、人人可成事”的浓厚氛围。对于欠发达地区来说，人才工作慢不得，但也急不得。要遵循人才资源开发和人才成长规律，科学育才识才用才，让人才各得其所、用当其时、才尽其用。畅通人人皆可成才、人人都能干事、人人干得成事的渠道，让越来越多的优秀人才特别是青年人才实现人生抱负。

创造有为有位的工作环境。吸引人才，需要广阔的创新创业平台和事业发展空间。为了让“英雄有用武之地”，江西省积极营造有为有位的工作环境。一是让人才创新有舞台。敢为事业用人才，尽力为人才搭建平台、创造机会，让他们在实干中发挥所长。着力打造一批功能齐全、配套完善、各具特色的产业平台，建设了22个院士工作站、13个重点实验室和工程(技术)研究中心、81个博士后科研工作站等各类创新平台，组建了108个省级优势创新团队，为不同领域、不同类型的人才搭建有针对性、差异化的创新平台，集聚了一批高层次创新人才和人才团队。二是让人才创业有“土壤”。着力推动21家高新区、科技园、产业园、留学生创业园等各类国家级高新技术产业化基地建设，探索建立吸引、支持和服务境内外高层次人才创业的新模式、新机制，为创业人才提供施展才华的“土壤”。三是让产学研融合有渠道。打破藩篱，促进产学研三方平等合作、优势互补、利益共享，鼓励企业与科研院所、高校建立产业技术联盟，探索产学研深度合作机制，加快科技成果转化，不断提高人才对经济社会发展的贡献率。

健全引才聚才的政策环境。江西省努力在激发体制机制活力、健全引才聚才政策上取得突破。一是推出鼓励创新的人才政策。在人才培养开发、评价发现、选拔任用、流动配置、激励保障等方面打出政策“组合拳”，为各类人才创新创业提供政策保障体系。近年来，相继出台大力推进科技协同创新的决定、对“千人计划”专家给予创新创业事业发展资金支持的实施办法等文件，不断健全用事业引才聚才的体制机制。二是找准政策先行突破的方法。加强调查研究，坚持问题导向，依托10个人才管理改革试验区先行先试，坚持把解决现实矛盾和突出问题作为人才政策创新的切入点和着力点，研究出台更加灵活、更加有效、更有导向性的人才政策。三是加大政策落实力度。再好的政策措施如果执行不到位，也是一纸空文。组织部门作为人才工作牵头抓总部门，要找准工作定位、健全工作机制，增强党管人才的宏观统筹力度。今年，江西省委人才领导小组制定了全省人才工作通报制度和办公室会议制度，确保各项人才政策协调落实到位。

改善拴心留人的服务环境。服务环境是人才选择“留下”还是“走人”的重要参考系。为改善服务环境，江西省着力抓了两方面。一方面，做到“我为人才”有举措。制定省领导联系优秀人才制度，省领导带头“一对一”联系优秀人才，保持经常性联系，帮助人才解决困难和问题。在出入境、落户、住房等多方面开辟“绿色通道”，确保高层次人才引得进、留得住、用得好。10多年来，坚持组织举办优秀中青年专家班、百千万人才高级研修班等各类专家培训，不断提高专家的理论水平。另一方面，做到“人才为我”有渠道。通过组织相关职能部门深入企业调研，在了解企业困难与需求后从重点科研院所和高校遴选专家，定期开展以“建设富裕和谐秀美家园，江西专家在行动”等为主题的咨询服务活动，架起专家为社会服务的桥梁。通过举办“人才服务月”、选派卫生人才服务团等形式，让人才走出“象牙塔”，走向基层一线，走向经济社会发展的主战场。

It is reported that ten big cities in China are being  among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.

Many factors are  to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the  use of plastic bags etc.

To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without  should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense

of consciousness into people’s mind.

If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

The empty dam below my home was clean and tidy, and now the empty dam is full of rubbish, especially on rainy days, polluted water, and pedestrians passing by. The other people, because of the strength of the power, threw the garbage just hanging on the tree, ugly dead.

Im going to talk to the grown-ups. Theyre not talking to me. What are the kids doing? And drove me out. After I was driven out, I thought to myself, "this cant work. I can go to the neighborhood committee." So I went to the neighborhood committee. When I arrived at the neighborhood committee, I said to an aunt, "aunt, I want to reflect that someone in this building is littering." Aunt kind of say: "kid, the things we already know, one building will see you in a few days to clean the residents of the building to education, by the way you, you are quick to go home." I had to go home and wait for someone to clean. A few days later, we actually saw someone to clean, clean the people of the whole building up and down, left and right, fringes sweep of very clean, after finished, clean people will start all the residents of education building (including me), finished her education and clean people have left. After I passed this, I never saw him/them littering.

I suggest that we really want to protect the environment, because it is peoples responsibility to protect the environment. If people do get it right, we can have a good home.

呜呜，呜呜!”伤心的地球妈妈哭着。被邻居月亮阿姨听见了：“地球妈妈，您怎么了。

“呜呜，呜呜!”地球妈妈边哭边责备人们，“我身上的人们一点也不爱护环境，把垃圾埋在我的肚子了，肚子常常发疼;把小河弄脏，使我的眼睛失明;把树木砍掉，狂风暴沙常常来袭击我。我的皮肤都溃烂了，把我的头发吹的‘嗡嗡’响。上一届太阳系选美大赛，我只得了个倒数第一。”

月亮阿姨听了，也无能为力，只能同情地陪着地球妈妈一起掉眼泪。

人类啊，请醒悟吧，有多少生命会因为你们被残杀!过不了多久，人类也会像《小村庄的故事》里面的人们一样，请别再继续破坏环境了吧。

实施创新驱动发展战略，地方政府肩负着重要责任。地方政府本身是改革创新的“试验田”，需要不断推进自身变革，以适应经济社会发展要求;同时，更应成为创新的“推进器”，为创新提供制度保障、有利环境。河北省保定市积极融入京津冀协同发展，在完善政策、搭建平台、强化激励、优化环境等方面持续发力，为推动创新进行了有益探索。

完善政策，激活市场。当前，体制机制问题仍然是制约创新发展的主要瓶颈。突破这一瓶颈，关键在于放活。地方政府研究制定创新发展政策和部署时，出发点应当是放权，落脚点应当是服务。放权，应围绕充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用进行。服务，应围绕更好发挥政府作用进行，具体说就是加强政府各职能部门分工协调、密切配合，实现金融、财税、户籍、社保等政策与科技政策衔接配套，形成科技创新的整体效应，促进创新要素自由流动与有机整合，提升创新资源的配置效率。不同地区的创新资源禀赋不同、所处的发展阶段不同，创新瞄准的领域、方向也应有所区别。地方政府制定政策时应立足本地实际，因地制宜拓展创新链条。为此，保定市根据自身经济社会发展实际，出台了《深化科技体制改革加快推进创新发展的具体举措》等一系列政策，努力通过放权和服务推动创新发展。

搭建平台，协同攻关。创新是复杂的社会活动，涉及机构、人才、资金、项目等要素的联动集成，关系不同主体、层级与部门的协作配合以及相关体制机制的协调对接。目前，很多创新活动仍然存在“孤岛化”“碎片化”现象。形成推动创新发展的强大合力，需要加快推进产学研深度融合，整合资源，发挥聚合效应。地方政府应加快搭建创新平台，建设科技基础设施，构建创新创业服务体系，培育高科技企业，发展高新技术产业。保定市采取“孵化器—加速器—产业园”的三级跳模式，以“保定·中关村创新中心”为基点，延展到“京津保创新创业大街”的线，辐射到京津冀协同创新示范区的面，有效吸引企业入驻;引入众多双创平台，与本地高校和科研院所通力协作，实现资源集聚和共享。

强化激励，集聚人才。地方政府推动创新，应建立认同创新、尊重创新、鼓励创新、保护创新的激励机制。这套机制包括提供完备的法治保障、有利的政策导向、导向性的科研投入、宽松的社会环境以及畅通的信息平台等。好的激励机制能够有力集聚创新人才，包括来自企业、高校、科研机构等各方面的科技人员、企业家等创新人才，有效激发他们的创新激情。保定市通过奖励创新企业、支持高校和科研机构创新、确保科技人员和企业家在创新中受益，吸引大批专业人才，形成了一支想创新、敢创新、会创新的人才队伍，打造了长城汽车公司哈弗SUV等畅销的国产品牌。

优化环境，做好服务。营造良好创新环境，要求地方政府做好有利于创新发展的各项服务，处理好政府和市场的关系，履行好推动创新的职能。应面向产学研用、大中小微等各类创新主体，围绕从研发到产业化应用的创新全链条，积极主动提供服务。加快从注重管理转变为注重满足创新主体需求，简政放权、放管结合、优化服务，为各类创新主体松绑减负、清障搭台。保定市积极转变政府职能、优化政务服务，倡导“马上就办，办就办好”，建立完善政府权力清单、责任清单、监管清单制度，健全依法决策机制，大力营造鼓励创新、支持创业、崇尚创造的宽松环境，让各类创新要素在全社会自由流动，让各种创新基因在阳光政务下孕育生长。

In recent years,protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human beings.It is everyones duty to do someting good to the environment around us.

As middle school students,we can also do a lot of helpful things.For example,we can protect it by not throwing rubbish away.We can save water to make full use of it.

Thingd we can do are a great many.Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to live.So everybody,lets take action!

人们喜欢把现代化比作宏伟的大厦，那么这座凝聚着高度精神文明和物质文明的大厦应矗立在怎样的环境之中呢?如果天空烟雾弥漫，大地草木枯败等等，这是人们心中的现代化社会吗?不，不是，这是历史的讽刺，这是人类的悲剧。

人生活在地球上，要生存，要发展，首先就得靠地球，靠有山有水，有森林有草原的大自然。可是有人误以为大自然是取之不尽，用之不竭的宝库，于是毁林而种，竭泽而渔，连连受到自然的惩罚而不自知。年复一年，森林变成了荒丘，绿洲沦为沙漠，致使世界上每年有2000公顷农田被沙漠吞噬。这样下去经过若干年，地球上的绿地将全部被沙漠侵占，我们的子孙将无法生存!前些年，农村包产到户后，哄砍山林成风，我国务川县一个乡的近2000亩杉木林，在一周之内被砍为平地。听到这个消息，我头疼，我愤怒，这样做的农民太愚昧，太自私。还有很多正在干着类似务川的贻害子孙的事情：任滚滚浓烟弥漫天空，让高分贝的噪音刺激人的神经。

对此，我们应该深思。现代化社会使我们生活得更美好，现代科学也已充分揭示了环境保护的重要性。每个正直的公民，都应具备这样的历史眼光和忧患意识：要把我国建成一个理想的现代化强国，必须做到发展经济与保护环境同步，实现经济发展效益与社会效益的统一。

事实也是这样，几年前，大连污染严重，经过一系列的保护措施后，不仅使市容面目美观了，还带来了良好的经济效益，外商投资，中外合作等等，因此让大连成为现代化的大都市。

让我们伸出自己的双手，来保护自己的家乡，来建设自己的家乡吧!

This is the earth.The green part is land.The blue part is sea.The white part is clouds.Our earth is very beautiful and interesting.There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes.There are hills and mountains.There arejungles and forests.There are many countries and cities.There are many people live in them.Do you think the earth is very wonderful?Many years ago, the earth is very clean.But nowadays there is much pollution on the earth.There is air pollution, land pollution and water pollution.People are cutting down the forests.Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes.Its very cruel.

People are polluting the land, the water and the air.People must stop doing this.We must save the earth.We must save our home.

中国未来的发展空间有多大?世界探寻这个问题时，掂量着中国所处的国内外环境。

韩国湖西大学教授全家霖侃侃而谈：美国的量化宽松政策导致全球经济日趋复杂，而欧洲和日本效仿美国的量化宽松政策，也并未利好世界经济。全球经济不景气，给中国保持经济高增长带来困难。

从国际形势看，全球经济还未完全从上一轮金融危机的阴霾中走出;恐怖主义和极端势力的威胁增多;乌克兰危机等地缘政治因素给世界经济带来不确定因素……

西班牙加里西亚国际关系研究院院长、中国问题专家里奥斯认为：“中国在经济和安全方面面临的战略竞争加剧，需要极为慎重，同时又不能不作为。”

从国内形势来看，经济结构调整、生态治理、能源安全和劳动力配置等都是摆在中国政府眼前的紧迫问题……里奥斯认为：“中国现代化建设的目标能否实现取决于正在进行的改革能否取得成功。”

阿根廷拉普拉塔国立大学国际关系研究所研究员西蒙诺夫表示，中国目前探索的经济和社会发展模式史无前例，需要“非常聪明的全面改革方案”。

尽管面临复杂的国内外环境，但国际舆论对中国抱有信心。