0

小学英语关于假期的作文(通用20篇)

导语:每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,你的爱好是什么呢?下面是开学吧小编为大家整理的MyHobby的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

浏览

1905

作文

1000

我的假期假期英语作文

全文共 551 字

+ 加入清单

My holiday

Summer holiday is coming . I want to go to Beijing . I go to Beijing with my father , my mother and my brother . We want to go there by plane because it takes less time . We can see many things in it . First we can visit the Great Wall , it is very famous for the world ,so I like it very much . Second we can go to the zoo because I like to see animals . There are many foreigners in this city ,too . I want to talk with them in English . I want to learn English from them . I think we can have a good time then . I hope it is coming soon .

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:小学生英语

全文共 612 字

+ 加入清单

it has been 2 days since i didnt come here and write my diary.today is the totally holiday for the first time. i got so much fun.i went to meet a friend who i didnt know before.she is my colleges girlfriend in the future.hehe.but unfortunately, when we get there,she wasnt there.we got a little depress .

im recieved a lot of messages from many friends unkonwn.here,im wanna say thanks to all of you and your supporting.because i am lazy, so sometimes i cant find the right time to read your diarys,and leave some message to show my support,hope you will not think me slefish.thats all today.thanks to all of you.

展开阅读全文

篇2:小学一年级写小狗的英语作文

全文共 860 字

+ 加入清单

Last year, my friend gave me a little dog. i was fond of him very much. i liked to play with him after school and he liked to follow me wherever i went. i was very glad that i had a "body guard".

Last winter i was very busy with my lessons and came home very late every day.however, no matter how late i went home, my dog used to stand at a comer near my school waiting for me. when i passed there, he barked two or three times then ran towards me. it seemed that he was calling me.

My dog not only,took good care of me, but also was respoasible at home. when strangers came to my house, he barked at them but not hurt them. what a lovely dog he is! (135 words)

我家的小

去年,朋友送我一只小狗,我非常喜欢它,放学后就和它一起玩耍,无论我走到哪儿它都跟在身后。我很高兴有这样一位“保镖”。

去年冬天我忙于功课,每天回家都很晚。然而无论我到家多晚,这只小狗总是在学校附近的一个角落处等我。当我从那经过时,它全冲我叫两声然后跑过来,似乎它是在叫我。

我家的狗不但对我照顾周到,而且还肩负着看家的重任,每当有陌生人来到我家,它总是叫个不停,但并不咬他们。多么可爱的一只狗啊!

展开阅读全文

篇3:五一劳动节的由来小学英语作文

全文共 535 字

+ 加入清单

1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕.这次大会上,法国代表拉文提议:把1886年5月1日美国工人争取八小时工作制的斗争日,定为国际无产阶级的共同节日.与会代表一致同意,通过了这项具有历史意义的决议.从此,“五一”国际劳动节诞生了.

The origin of Labour DayJuly 14,1889,convened by the national socialists Marxist congress opened in Paris,France.

The General Assembly,the representative of France Lavin proposal:to May 1st,1886 for eight-hour day American workers struggle on,as the common festival of international proletariat.

The participants unanimously agreed,adopted the historic resolution.Since then,the "51"

[五一劳动节的由来小学英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇4:圣诞节小学生英语

全文共 1373 字

+ 加入清单

Today, I had an interesting Christmas. In todays morning song, the teacher told us about the story of Christmas and the legend of Santa Claus, and so on.

The most interesting thing is the afternoon. In the afternoon, the students in our class first made a handmade greeting card and then shared the Pingan fruit, the apple.

Manual is the teachers idea. This card is to be given to mom and dad and to thank them for their hard care for a year. The method is: Handmade cover is a "Merry Christmas", there is a pine tree, pine trees on both sides are some of his paintings about Christmas figures etc.. The back is a letter of gratitude to mom and dad. The handwork seems simple, but its hard to do it. I was anxious to cut the paper, and all the sweat was crying. After cutting the paper, the framed frame is cut. After cutting the box, draw the pine tree first, then fold it along both sides of the pine tree, and finally decorate it with the edge, so that the card is almost ready. The cover read "Merry Christmas" and write a letter of thanks to mom and Dad, will be accomplished.

After the card for mom and Dad, we started to divide the apples. Every student is rushing to the forefront. The class is bustling with excitement. Everyone is happy to eat apples. They are chattering Like a bird flying away.

This is an interesting Christmas, a meaningful Christmas, a happy day!

展开阅读全文

篇5:我的假期小学三年级英语作文

全文共 906 字

+ 加入清单

i’m going to the sun on my holiday. i will go there by a spaceship. i will take a big blue spaceship。then i’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. so i put on the super-shirt. in the morning, i will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

at eight o’clock, i will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. super dog is white and black. super girl is very clever. super girl and super dog like to play with me. so i play with them for forty minutes. then i do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. after my home work, i will have my lunch. i will eat sun salad. i will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. i will have red juice, red fish and red rice. all the things are red. then i need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. so i will walk to the spaceship. i’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.

this is a good holiday on the sun.

展开阅读全文

篇6:昨天一天小学一年级英语作文

全文共 874 字

+ 加入清单

范文一:

I got up at half past six. I washed my face and washed my teeth at a quarter to seven. I ate my breakfast at seven oclock. I went to school at half past seven. i had lessons at eight oclock. i ate my lunch at half past eleven.

I went home at half past three. I did my homework at five oclock. I watch television at six oclock. I went to bed at nine oclock.

译文:

我在六点半起床。我洗了我的脸,洗我的牙齿在四分之一到7。我在七点钟吃早饭。我7点半去学校。我八点钟上课。我十一点半吃了我的午饭。

我3点半回家。我做我的家庭作业5 点钟。我在六点钟看电视。我在9点钟上床睡觉。

范文二:

Yesterday was a trouble day. I was late for school and I broke my tea cup later. I went back home at lunch time but I found my mom went out and left me for nothing. Fine! Then I fixed myself some noodle. To be honest, thats not taste good. I wish tomorrow will be better and I beleive I can cook well next time.

译文:

昨天是麻烦的一天。我迟到了,我打破了我的茶杯。我回到家在午餐时间但我发现我妈妈出去了,留下我。好啊!然后我固定一些面条。老实说,这不是味道好。我希望明天会更好,我相信下次我可以做饭。

展开阅读全文

篇7:小学英语圣诞节

全文共 789 字

+ 加入清单

Happy Christmas Eve is coming, my heart is very excited, because Santa Claus comes

Its Christmas day on December 25th, and we still go to school as usual. No way, can only go to school, ah foreign friends must have a holiday, because this is their festival, why, why, China does not have a holiday!

In the evening I see Santa Claus, he and I said with a smile, Ill give you gift, I accept gifts, open on see, is a piece of paper, top write: I wish you good good study, day day up! Dont dwell on vacations!

I dont want to have a holiday when I hear that!! Thank you Santa!

快乐的圣诞夜就要来了,我的心情十分激动,因为圣诞老人来了

早上起来看的日历今天是12月25日圣诞节,我们还是像往常一样上学,我想,圣诞节还要上学,累死人啊!没办法,只能上学了,哎外国的朋友一定放假,因为这是他们的节日,为什么,为什么,中国不放假!

我在这天晚上看到了圣诞老人,他笑着和我说,我来给你送礼物了,我收下礼物,打开一看,是一张纸,上边写着:我愿你好好学习,天天向上!不要老是想着放假!

我听到这句话,我在也不想着放假了!!谢谢你圣诞老人!

展开阅读全文

篇8:小学生暑假假期生活周记

全文共 542 字

+ 加入清单

已逝去的这段暑假生活里,我经历了很多有趣而又让我难忘的事情。最令我难忘的便是前几日去姥姥家的事情了。

一到暑假我就会特别期待去姥姥家,因为姥姥家的夏天就像春天一般空气清爽。姥姥家还有很多可爱的小动物,可爱的喵星人和汪星人是我喜欢的了。姥姥家还有一头大黄牛,虽然大黄牛长得没那么可爱,但是它的倔强有时让我觉得倔的可爱。

放暑假了,我到了姥姥家,姥姥家有很多的小动物,如:猫、鸡、狗、牛。我很喜欢这些小动物,只有一种动物我非常讨厌,那就是“鸡”。鸡每天吃完鸡食后就去串门了,有时候就干脆住外面了,所以这些鸡给姥姥她们增添的负担可想而知,每天吃完饭就得对鸡使用围剿的办法,俗话说“狗急跳墙”,这鸡急了也会飞,往往一只也围不住。

有一次,我看到了一个醉汉,使我心生一计。今天我照例给鸡喂食,但是今天不一样,我给它们喂了“酒米”“酒水”。它们一见便疯狂的挣着吃,它们嘴和嘴相碰,而且我还看到有两只鸡为了而打架,不由得使我哈哈大笑,看着得意的想:“等会你们就都躺下了。”果然,不一会,这几只鸡走一步倒三下,最后有的鸡仰天睡着了,有的侧躺着睡在了地下。我得意洋洋的向姥姥宣布了我的战果,最后得到姥姥严厉的批评。

这件事让我懂得了,做事要多思考,多动脑筋,并且征求家长的意见,可行你再做,不然犯下严重的错误。

展开阅读全文

篇9:保护文化遗产英语作文小学

全文共 1618 字

+ 加入清单

Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden

City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and

Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost

efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of

existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.

According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible

Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore,

performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and

various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as

intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of

ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in

intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the

historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.

Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we

would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.

However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible

heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It

is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away

without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those

challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that

we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our

spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.

展开阅读全文

篇10:汤姆的假期英语作文

全文共 389 字

+ 加入清单

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went to the Nature Park. They saw elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back home tomorrow. In a word, they enjoy their holiday.

汤姆放假的时候乘飞机去了北京在。他每天都和父母玩得很开心。他们去了自然公园,看了大象,然后去游泳。吃了很多美味的食物,还拍了许多美丽的照片,他们将在明天回家。总之,他们非常享受假期

展开阅读全文

篇11:小学生一件高兴的事英语作文

全文共 1297 字

+ 加入清单

Childhood is like a book, it records many of our stories, some stories with the passage of time gradually forgotten, but one thing makes me unforgettable.

Remember that it was a Sunday morning, I am a man at home I finished homework, playing a computer, and saw a TV, it felt very boring. And then I walked in the house and circle, I saw the house did not wash the bowl and plate, suddenly feel that they grew up, should help my mother to do something.

I first poured a pot of lukewarm water, and then pour the detergent with a hand to stir, put the bowl, greasy bowl, then I thought: "so much, when the dishwashing! "

When I wash the speed is very slow, I take a rag soaked with water, and then wipe the bowl, so a carefully washed. But when the last one, because the plate is too slippery, accidentally fell to the ground, and fell "broken."

My mother came home from work, I walked slowly, whispered to the mother said: "Mom, Im sorry, I wanted to help you do some chores, but the plate broke the." Mom looked and said: "Nothing, son Also know to help her mother to do the family thing, really grow up. "I heard than honey is also sweet.

Some people think that there is a toy is happy; some people think that playing happy; but I think to help adults do some of the things that can be the most happy!

展开阅读全文

篇12:,小学生我的爸爸英语作文

全文共 1406 字

+ 加入清单

I was born in July 1999, was born not long, because I am so cute, and nurses almost took me home. People should be born out of men and women of the bar, I seem to be a boy, plump face, there are fat palm, a look that is when the boys expected.

At that time the father was a handsome young man, bulging belly similar to a trampoline, he because I was "boys" and often picked me up on his beard Cengceng, my father was called "ass" The face seems to be acupuncture to the same, the pain I "wow wow" shouting, but my heart was quite proud of. In order to highlight the "young master" personality, my father went to the store to buy a duck cap in my "barren" bald head, so that I became a domineering little boys. My father often took me to the nearby park stroll, I think I was like a little dog, but also with the dog belt, my father took the stumbled me in the parks small pavilion to play, but also taught me to walk, he side "Tut tut" called, like a dog like to lure me, I staggered to walk a few steps, fell, get up and then go, and then fell ... ... soon, who will be green one, purple one I am glad that I will walk.

Later, I grew up, only to find that I was a girl, but still proudly with the boys clothes, their own silver suits, but also dug out a little bit of the cap on his head, but nothing boys wild.

Dad, you are a flower, guide me to the success of the other side, although you are a fat flower.

展开阅读全文

篇13:小学五一假期的日记300字

全文共 324 字

+ 加入清单

今日是五一放假的第三天,也是最后的一日,在这个假期里我没有出去玩,但是我却从报纸上了解到很多有趣开心的事情。

在环境优美,空气清新的红山动物园里,新建的熊猫馆里,迎来了三只可爱的奥运熊猫宝宝,他们分别是;郎郎,翠翠和朵朵,其中郎郎和翠翠还是一对龙凤双胞胎呢!想想大熊猫那憨厚可爱的样子,真想去那儿看一看,亲手去摸一摸他们那一身黑白分明的,“衣服”

虽然,我没有出去欣赏美景,但是我在爸爸妈妈的带领下,也做了一件有意义的事,那就是去装饰城去给我自己的房间选墙纸。在五颜六色的墙纸样品里,我给自己选了一款我最喜欢的颜色,“粉色”上面还有可爱的白雪公主在花丛中跳舞的图案。真是漂亮极了。

这是一个难忘的五一,也是一个欢乐的五一,希望和我一样的小朋友也天天欢乐。

展开阅读全文

篇14:忙碌的一天小学英语

全文共 400 字

+ 加入清单

Hello! My name is Catherine. I’m ten. I’m a girl. I’m from LuGu Foreign Language Primary school.

I’m very busy! I get up at seven o’clock and eat breakfast at eight o’clock. It’s eight ten. It’ time to go to school. I have lunch at twelve o’clock. It’s five twenty. It’s time to go home.

My friend Jessica says:Catherine, school is over. Let’s go home. Ok?

"OK".I say.

I’m busy today. But I’m very happy.

展开阅读全文

篇15:介绍舞蹈英语作文80字小学

全文共 317 字

+ 加入清单

When I was five years old, my mother decided to send me to learn dance

class, at first, I was afraid, because I knew nobody there. But as when I went

there, I found there were a lot of children who were at my age, we became

friends soon. Now I like the dance class so much, I can dance with my friends,

we have great fun.

展开阅读全文

篇16:小学英语日记带翻译

全文共 3192 字

+ 加入清单

又到期末考试了,接下来小编为你带来小学英语日记10篇带翻译,希望对你有帮助。

2010年11月14日 星期日 天气:晴

1. I went shopping with Li Mei. We left at 10 oclock in the morning. When we got to the downtown, there were so many people. It was so crowded as it was a beautiful day and it was Sunday. I didnt buy anything because everything was very expensive.

2. I didnt go anywhere today. I stayed at home doing my homework and helping my mother with housework. I realised it was not easy to do so much housework all by oneself. I should help mother more in the future.

3. I read an article today. It was about how people should try their best to save water. Water is very important for human being but some people are just wasting water. They dont turn off the tap after they finish using it. We should do better to save water.

4. My father took me out fishing today. At the beginning, we spent a long time waiting there but there was no fish. I was very impatient and didnt want to stay there. I wanted to come home. Father said to me, "Dont give up everything easily. We should keep on trying hard".

5. I went to the Peoples Park with my family today. We had picnic in the park. My mother and grandparents were preparing food, father was playing badminton with his friend while I was reading under a tree.

6. Mingming came to my house today. We spent some time playing computer games. We played basketball game online. I chose NBA and Mingming had to take CBA. Of course, I won finally. We had a good time.

7. I went to visit one of our teachers with some of my classmates this morning. Miss Jones is our English teacher and she likes all the classmates. She tried so hard to help us to improve our English. We went to her flat and had lunch there with her. We had a good time.

8. I went to see a film in the cinema this evening. It was called Kong Fu Panda. I love this film. It is funny but I also learned something from the film. We should not give up things easily. We should have a good plan and make up our mind to make our dream come true.

9. Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

10. Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

翻译:

1. 我跟李梅去逛街。我们早上10点出发。当我们到闹市区时,好多人啊。因为今天是星期天,天气又很好。我没有买什么东西,因为太贵了。

2. 我今天什么地方也没有去。在家帮妈妈做家务。我认识到,一个人做家务不容易。以后我要多帮妈妈的忙。

3. 我今天读了一篇文章,是关于人们应该尽量节约用说的。水对人类太重要了。可是有些人却只是在浪费水。他们用完水不管龙头。我们应该做的更好来节约用说。

4. 我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始,我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦,不想等了,想回家。爸爸对我说,做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。

5. 今天我跟家人去公园。我们在公园野餐。我妈妈和爷爷奶奶准备吃的。爸爸跟朋友在打羽毛球,我在树下看书。

6. 明明今天来我家。我们一起玩电脑游戏。我们打在线篮球游戏。我选NBA 球队,明明只能选CBA球队。当然,我赢了。我们玩的很开心。

7. 今天早上我跟同学去看了我们老师。Jones小姐是我们的英语来时。她对每个学生都很好。他花了很大力来帮我们供给我们的英语。我们去了她的公寓,一起吃了午餐。我们过的很开心I

8. 今天晚上我去电影院看了电影。影片教《工夫熊猫》。我爱好这部电影。很有趣可我也学到了一些东西。我们不应该轻易废弃。我们应该做个好规划,下定决心,实现梦想。

9. 今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西,因为我们没有多少钱,可是我们过的很开心。

10. 假期很快过去了。我很开心因为我已经做完作业了。我还帮妈妈所了家务。我想我已经长大了,应该长大将来要做什么。我要更努力学习,将来做个好人。

展开阅读全文

篇17:我的假期英语作文

全文共 389 字

+ 加入清单

In my vacation,I went to my aunts house.I miss her really much and I was so excited to see her.I had a lot of fun with my aunt,she taught me how to cook.It was kind hot where my aunt lives,so I stayed at her house for the most of the time.I had so much fun,cant wait to visit her again!

在我的假期里,我去了我姑姑家.我非常想念她而且我很兴奋可以见到她.和姑姑在一起很开心,她教我怎么煮东西.我姑姑住的地方有点热,所以我大部分时间都在她房子里.我很快乐,等不及下次的见面!

[我的假期英语作文3篇

展开阅读全文

篇18:假期英语作文

全文共 1334 字

+ 加入清单

As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. Im going to keep fit at the same time. Ill get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. Im going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.Ill learn to cook. As for travelling, Im planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,Im going to visit my friends,I really miss them. So you seeThe Winter Holiday I like the winter holiday very much. Though its very short,I can enjoy the Spring Festival. I can watch cartoon every day. I neednt go to school frepuently. Sometimes I can go to play with my friend outside.

With the festival ing,

I can play all the time. I can play video game with my brother. I am good at playing PC game. So I often beats my brother. Then more and more relative came to my home. We had dinner together. Its so lively that Iam very happy. But I still have to do my homework. During the holiday,I learned a lot. I love the winter holiday.

展开阅读全文

篇19:2024年小学生国庆节假期日记

全文共 327 字

+ 加入清单

在我们一家也快快乐乐的来到了植物园。

一进园内,由各种各样的花儿摆成的“国庆”两个字极为显眼。快看!右边的那只“小老虎”很是可爱。或许你会觉得明明是植物园,怎么会有“小老虎”呢?嘻嘻,其实“老虎”的也是用植物摆成

的。真佩服摆老虎的工匠,他能把“老虎”摆的栩栩如生,巧夺天工的技艺让人叹为观止。

往里走,我们望见了一个平静的湖。湖

面碧波荡漾,湖畔的柳树垂着枝条,风儿一吹,柳枝柔情的抚摸着湖水,给本来就葱葱郁郁的植物园又添了一分妩媚。顺着湖岸往前走,我们竞走到了菊花

园。里面的菊花千姿百态,各种各样。颜色也各有不同。它们红的似火;粉的似霞;黄的赛金……吸引了众多游客前去观赏。

时间一晃到了下午,尽管我还在心旷神怡的观赏,可爸爸说该走了。我这才依依不舍的回家了。

展开阅读全文

篇20:我的十一假期作文英语

全文共 1685 字

+ 加入清单

Autumn sun lush, along the breeze blowing in the body is very comfortable.

I and my father, my mother decided to go to plum play. This year is the 61st anniversary of the National Day, far to see the mouth of the plum with a bright five-star red flag, people are taking pictures under the flag to commemorate the 61st birthday of the motherland, I could not help but with the flag Came a close contact.

Into the plum garden, everywhere crowded, can be lively! Everyones face is full of joy of the festival. Here are the National Day during the dragon lights will be held, a variety of paper lamp shape is very nice, there are monkeys, white rabbits, frogs, and swans ... ... my favorite is the dragon and peacock lanterns, they are With porcelain plate, porcelain dish, porcelain cup, porcelain spoon from the fight, and do lifelike, very beautiful. In the plum square on the east side of the square there is a group of Tiananmen and China table model, like a small version of Beijing Tiananmen Square, do very realistic.

I also stood in the "Tiananmen Square" before leaving a shadow, that photo to wash when people thought I was in Beijing Tiananmen Square shot it! Today can be really busy ah, usually very little out to play, although today is very tired to play, but still play with the mom and dad very happy!

译文:

秋天的太阳懒洋洋的,顺着清风吹在身上十分舒爽。我和爸爸、妈妈决定一起去梅园玩。

今年是国庆节61周年,远远的就看到梅园的大门口挂着一面鲜艳的五星红旗,人们都在国旗下拍照留影,以此纪念祖国的61岁生日,我也忍不住跟国旗来了个亲密接触。

走进梅园里,到处人山人海,可热闹了!每个人的脸上都充满了节日的喜悦。这里国庆期间正在举办火龙灯会,各种各样的纸灯造型十分好看,有小猴、有白兔、有青蛙、还有天鹅……我最喜欢的是巨龙和孔雀的彩灯,它们是用瓷盘、瓷碟、瓷杯、瓷勺拼扎而成的,做得栩栩如生,非常漂亮。 在梅园东面的广场上有一组天安门和华表的模型,就像是北京天安门的缩小版,做的很逼真。

我还站在“天安门”前留了个影,那张照片去洗的时候,人家还以为我是在北京天安门拍的呢! 今天可真热闹啊,平时很少出来玩,虽然今天玩的很累,但还是和爸爸妈妈一起玩的很开心!

展开阅读全文