阅读素材英语怎么说(合集20篇)

南瓜灯(Jack-O-Lantern)是庆祝万圣节的标志物。下面语文迷网整理了关于南瓜灯的故事作文，希望对你有帮助。

One story about Jack， an Irishman， who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan)， so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

Well， Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip， hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern，" abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人，因为他对钱特别的吝啬，就不允许他进入天堂，而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地狱，罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。

在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为Jack-o-lantern 。

现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里，万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品：各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

更多热门节日类英语作文推荐：

People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision.

Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places. What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who Iamwhen I am with you.

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你你在一起时的感觉。

No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is,won‘tmake you cry.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting center besidethemknowing you can‘t have them.

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know whoisfalling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you maybethe world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing towastetheir time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want themto,doesn‘t mean they don‘t love you with alltheyhave.

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

Don‘t try so hard, the best things come when you least expectthemto.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meetingthecenter one, so that when we finally meet the person, we willknowhow to begrateful.

在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到別的人;在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

Don‘t cry because it is over, smile becauseithappened.

不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

Charlie Plumb was a US Navy jet pilot in Vietnam. He flew 74 consecutive successful combat missions. However on his 75th mission, his F4Phantom fighter was destroyed by a surface-to-air missile and he was forced to eject. The only thing between him and imminent death was his parachute that he prayed would open. The parachute did open and Charlie made it down to the ground alive, but he was captured and spent 6 years as a prisoner of war in a Vietnamese prison camp.

查理·普拉姆是一名越战时美国海军喷气机飞行员。他曾驾机连续成功执行了74次战斗任务。然而，在他第75此执行任务时，他的F4幽灵战斗机被一发地对空导弹炸毁，他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查理得以活着着陆，但被敌军俘虏，在越南监狱里被关了6年。

One day, many years after returning to his homeland, Charlie and his wife were sitting in a little restaurant in Kansas City when he noticed two tables over was this guy who kept looking at him.

他回到祖国很多年后的一天，查理和妻子坐在堪萨斯城的一个小饭馆里，发现隔着两桌，有个人一直在看他。

Finally the guy stood up and walked over to Charlies table and said, “Youre Captain Plumb.Youre that guy. You flew jet fighters in Vietnam. Youre a fighter pilot, part of that Top Gun outfit. You launched from the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk, you parachuted into enemy territory and you spent six years as a prisoner of war.”

终于，那人站起来走向查理的桌子，对他说：“你是普拉姆机长。就是你，你在越南驾驶喷气战斗机，你是个战斗机飞行员，穿着飞行服的‘精英一族’。你从吉提霍克号航空母舰起飞，跳伞落到了敌军阵营，后来作为战俘被关了六年。”

Somewhat dumbfounded, Charlie looked up at the guy and asked, “How in the world did you know all that?” The man chuckled and said, “Because I packed your parachute.”

查理听完几乎目瞪口呆，他抬头看着那个人问道：“你怎么，怎么会知道所有这些?”那人呵呵笑道：“因为我帮你打包整理的降落伞。”

Charlie was speechless. The man grabbed Charlies hand and pumped his arm and said, “I guess it worked,” and walked off.

查理一句话都说不出来。那人抓住查理的手，拉着他的胳膊说：“我想降落伞真的起作用了，”然后就转身走了。

Charlie laid awake that night, thinking about all the times he had walked through the long narrow room, below sea level on the aircraft carrier, with the tables where the men packed the parachutes. He wondered how many times he must have walked past this man without even saying “hi,” “good morning” or “good job” or “I appreciate what you do.”

当天晚上查理失眠了，想到在潜入水下的航母上，他走过那间长长的狭窄的房间，许多人围着桌子为飞行员打包降落伞。他想到自己不知有多少次曾与那个人擦身而过，却都没有说一句“你好”，“早上好”，或是“干得好”，“对你做的我很感激”之类的话。

“How many times did I pass the man whose job would eventually save my life…because I was a jet jockey, because I was a fighter pilot and he was just a sailor? ” he asked himself.

“我有多少次走过那个最终救了我命的人身边却无视他?因为我是个飞行员，是个战斗机飞行员而他仅仅是个水手?”他质问自己。

Think about this for yourself. How many times in life do you pass the people who help you out the most? The people who come out of the far corners of your life just when you need them the most and pack your parachutes for you? The people who go the extra mile, the people who dont look for the kudos or the accolades or the achievement medal or even the bonus check—the folks who are just out there packing parachutes?

回过头想想自己吧。人生中有多少次你曾无视地走过帮助你最多的人?那个看似离你的生活最远，却在最需要的时候默默替你打包降落伞的人?那些多付出一些的人，那些不求功名利禄，不求奖章甚至好处的人——那些仅仅是打包降落伞的人?

To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Dont try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.

While reading， dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.

Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.

"Books are the ladder of human progress." A person how much read elementary school to high school? Dont just decided to the rest of his life.

Once upon a time, there lived a rich old man, he has two sons, one is xiao Ming, another is xiao gang. Xiao Ming finish sixth grade dropout, and Dr Xiao gang read will graduate. One day, the old man called his two sons to him distribution property, he and 1000000 yuan for xiao Ming and xiao gang, to their own start-ups. Xiao Ming to play like a nuclear power, because his understanding of the knowledge of nuclear is less, and where the uranium nucleus and smoking, so nuclear explosions in nuclear power plants, xiao Mings hands and feet are affected by the nuclear caused by gene mutations, hands and feet were deformation. Xiao Ming was lying in hospital, said: "really regret, why not read a book."

Xiao gang is learned because of electronic, and so he created a Microsoft, thriving business, all of a sudden become a billionaire.

Books there is no limit, to is the soul of human beings, is decided by how much a person reading the rest of his life.

“书是人类进步的阶梯。”一个人小学到高中读了多少书?努不努力就决定了他的后半生。

从前，有一个家财万贯的老人，他有两个儿子，一个是小明，另一个是小刚。小明读完小学六年级就缀学了，而小刚读完博士就毕业了。一天，老人叫两个儿子到他面前分配家产，他给小明和小刚和1000000元，要他们各自创办企业。小明玩玩似的创了一个核发电站，因为小明对核的知识方面了解的比较少，又在原子核加铀的地方吸烟，所以导致核发电站核爆炸，小明的手和脚都受到核的影响而导致基因突变，手和脚都变形了。小明躺在医院时说：“真后悔，为什么当初没读书。”

小刚因为对电子方面比较了解，所以他创办了一个微软公司，生意红火，一下子变成的亿万富翁。

书是没有限制的，书是人类的灵魂，一个人读了多少书就决定了他的后半生。

小时候，他很孤独，因为没人陪他玩。他喜欢上画画，经常一个人在家涂鸦。稍大一点，他便用粉笔在灰墙上画小人、火车、还有房子。从上小学开始，他就感觉自己和别人不一样。“别人说，这个孩子清高。其实，我跟别人玩的时候，总觉得有两个我，一个在玩，一个在旁边冷静地看着。”他喜欢画画和看书，想着长大后做名画家。

高考完填志愿时，父母对他的艺术梦坚决反对。他不争，朝父母丢下一句：如果理工科能画画他就念。本来只是任性的推托，未曾想父母真找到了个可以画画的专业，叫“建筑系”。

建筑师是干嘛的?当时别说他不知道，全中国也没几个人知道。建筑系在1977年恢复，他上南京工学院(东南大学)时是1981年，不只是建筑系，“文革”结束大学复课，社会正处于一个如饥似渴的青春期氛围。他说，当时的校长是钱锺书堂弟钱钟韩，曾在欧洲游学六七年，辗转四五个学校,没拿学位就回来了，钱钟韩曾对他说：“别迷信老师，要自学。如果你用功连读三天书，会发现老师根本没备课，直接问几个问题就能让老师下不来台。”

于是到了大二，他开始翘课，常常泡在图书馆里看书，中西哲学、艺术论、历史人文……看得昏天黑地。回想起那个时候，他说：“刚刚改革开放，大家都对外面的世界有着强烈的求知欲。”

毕业后，他进入浙江美院，本想做建筑教育一类的事情，但发现艺术界对建筑一无所知。为了混口饭吃，他在浙江美院下属的公司上班，二十七八岁结婚，生活静好。不过他总觉得不自由，另一个他又在那里观望着，目光冷洌。熬了几年，他终于选择辞职。

接下来的十年里，他周围的那些建筑师们都成了巨富，而他似乎与建筑设计绝缘了，过起了归隐生活，整天泡在工地上和工匠们一起从事体力劳动，在西湖边晃荡、喝茶、看书、访问朋友。

在孤独中，他没有放弃对建筑的思考。不鼓励拆迁、不愿意在老房子上“修旧如新”、不喜欢地标性建筑、几乎不做商业项目，在乡村快速城市化、建筑设计产业化的中国，他始终与潮流保持一定的距离，这使他备受争议，更让他独树一帜，也让他的另类成为伟大。

虽然对传统建筑的偏爱曾让他一度曲高和寡，但他坚守自己的理想。“我要一个人默默行走，看看能够走多远。”基于这种想法，过去八年，从五散房到宁波博物馆以及杭州南宋御街的改造，他都在“另类坚持”，“我的原则是改造后，建筑会对你微笑。”

他叫王澍，今年49岁，是中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长。

2012年5月25日下午，普利兹克奖颁奖典礼在人民大会堂举行，王澍登上领奖台。这个分量等同于“诺贝尔”和“奥斯卡”的国际建筑奖项，第一次落在了中国人手中。

“我得谢谢那些年的孤独时光。”谈起成功的秘诀，王澍说，幼年时因为孤独，培养了画画的兴趣，以及对建筑的一种懵懂概念;毕业后因为孤独，能够静下心来思考，以后的很多设计灵感都来源于那个时期。

尽管张楚在歌中唱道：“孤独的人是可耻的，生命像鲜花一样绽开，我们不能让自己枯萎。”但我们也不能忘记另外一句话：“真正优秀的人一定觉得自己是孤独的，他们也清醒地认识到自己的优秀来源于一份孤独。”

王澍是孤独的，但中国地产第一品牌的形成应该感谢这份独守;张海迪是孤独的，这位轮椅上的作家以惊人的专注和坚守，完成了常人难以想像的著作;阿甘和许三多是孤独的，却凭借特有的真诚和韧劲惊艳了世人。

最艰难时候靠她的工资在养我

朱麓冰

当钢筋混凝土打造的高楼大厦在每一座城市拔地而起时，有这样一位具有人文气质的建筑师，和他的“业余建筑工作室”一起，用回收型材料和旧砖弃瓦打造出一批素朴深沉的作品，并因此获得中外评委的青睐，获得了2012世界建筑最高奖——普利兹克奖。他就是中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长王澍教授。

作为中国获此殊荣的第一人，昨天下午，刚刚从美国讲学归来的王教授在美院象山校区出席了媒体见面会，向记者讲述了自己崇尚自然的建筑理念和对中国传统文化的思考与坚守。本来挺宽敞的会议室被来自全国各地的记者挤得满满当当，甚至连俄罗斯新闻社和日本《朝日新闻》的记者也远道而来，一睹这位建筑大师的风采。

拿奖的原因在于超越了文化的冲突

无论是充满水墨意韵的中国美院象山校区、古朴典雅的南宋御街，还是唤醒一整座城市记忆的宁波博物馆，都是古典和现代、艺术与自然的完美结合，散发着温婉优雅的东方气质。

与始终追随国际潮流的建筑师不同，王澍更加注重的是现代与传统、人工与自然的平衡。“我对城里所有高大威武的地标性建筑都很反感，我的很多创作理念都是从农村学来的。”他提倡向乡村学习，选用大自然的材料，造“轻盈”的房子。他也坚守传统，由他设计的宁波博物馆外墙由“瓦爿墙”和“竹条模板混凝土”混合构成，“很多老人摸着墙壁说，这个让他们想起了自己的家。”

拿下普利兹克奖的原因，王澍归结为一句话，他的作品超越了文化的冲突。“传统与现代的冲突、东方与西方的冲突、强势与弱势的冲突……我们要用智慧的方式让它们化解。”作为王澍最大规模的群体作品，如诗如画的中国美院象山校区就是他对建筑模式的一次深入探索。为充分挖掘建筑材料的可利用和经济实用性，王教授从各地的拆房现场收集了700多万块不同年代的旧砖弃瓦，让它们在屋顶和墙面上重现新生。“我要打造的，是带有中国传统书院气息的校园，不是千篇一律的大学城。”王澍说。

没有她所有的方案就不可能变成现实

王澍获奖时，因为人在美国，他的太太，同在美院教书的陆文宇就成为了媒体竞相追逐的对象。昨天是三八妇女节，在谈到这位成功人士背后的女人时，王澍开心地笑了：“获奖时我就在想，这份荣誉是共同属于我和她两个人的。我的太太一直在背后默默支持我，和我同甘共苦十余年，拿下这个奖，她功不可没。”

1997年，王澍和妻子陆文宇在杭州创办了“业余建筑工作室”。创办工作室的这段时间也是王澍建筑生涯中最艰难的时光，妻子的支持让他感动不已：“主要靠她的工资在养我，我打零工，偶尔挣一笔。我那种文人的孤傲早年就养成了，认识妻子后，抹平了大半。”2010年，王澍与妻子一起荣获了德国谢林建筑实践大奖。“也许没有我，所有的建筑设计方案都不存在。但没有她，所有的方案就不可能变成现实。”

业余时间从不上网也很少看电视

“我一向认为我首先是个文人，碰巧会做建筑，学了建筑这一行。”在一篇名为《素朴为家》的文章里，王澍这么写道。你也许很难想象，这位现在蜚声国际的建筑师，业余时间从不上网，也很少看电视，他的兴趣就是写写文章，练练书法，喝喝茶。不上网怎么知晓时事和了解别人的评价?“对我来说，保持内心的平静是最重要的，无论世界是否刮风下雨。”

王澍热爱书法，喜欢临摹字帖，他说自己现在的建筑风格跟十几年来修习书法有着密不可分的关系。大学时期，午夜宿舍里其他同学都睡了，只有他一个人在写字，看上去是个“很孤独的身影”。“现在的中国，还能跟传统文化保持密切关系的学者，大多已经去世或者到了将死的岁数。”这位热爱书法和中国山水画的建筑师想做的，是留住文化。“如果不做建筑师，我应该会选择做一个文人吧。”王澍这样说道。

readingcan make us roam in the ocean of knowledge, I am very fond of reading.

Every time after school, I walk while thinking, "read yesterday? The book in there? Well... left... right, right? Right! Second row seventh on the right." The thought that can read a book, I am very happy, want to get home soon. I just came back home a voracious reading, often back too monographs and forget to do my homework, until it grew dark, I was reluctant to put down the book, open the exercise books. When do the car, because I often read a book and sat to the terminal. The book I have ever seen, there are many "five thousand years" "one thousand nights" the young big world... Every day I swim in the sea of books, go to the piranha, go to ancient savage, went to the alien to see building... Now, my belly ink also has a few barrels!

After reading can let a person growth knowledge, I also read more books!

看书可以让我们遨游在知识的海洋里，我就十分喜欢看书。

每一次放学时，我就边走边想：“昨天读到了什么地方?那本书放在了那里?恩....左边...不对，右边?对!右边第二排第七个。”一想到可以看书了，我就特别高兴，想马上就到家。一回到家里我就如饥似渴地看书，常常回因为太专著而忘了做作业，直到天色渐渐暗了下去，我才恋恋不舍地放下书，打开作业本。每当做车时，我也常常因为看书而一直坐到终点站。我看过的书有许多《上下五千年》《一千零一夜》《少年大世界》....每一天我都畅游在书的海洋里，去看食人鱼、去远古看野人、去外星看建筑.....现在，我的肚子里的墨水也有几桶了!

看书可以让人增长知识，我以后还要读更多的书!

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日(6月5日)：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!

莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Dont Desert Drylands!

营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!

海洋存亡，匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!

水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!

让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!

世间万物，生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life!

环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!

拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：(1996)Our Earth， Our Habitat， Our Home国际生物多样性日(12月29日)：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日(3月22日)：World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日(3月23日)：World Meteorological Day (23 March)

世界海洋日(6月8日)：World Oceans Day (8 June)

植树节(3月12日)：Arbor Day (12 March)

Pick up a book, read the sentence, there are a few words I also full of love, full of nostalgia.

Such as: the direction of the tree, is decided by the wind; The direction of the people, their own decisions. So, I must, in todays I, me yesterday; In tomorrows me, me today!

Yes, fate is in our own hands, only you can go to dominate it.

At the same time, cherish the good one single moment of every day, dont let yourself feel have not full, and dont live without a goal, this is what I feel, also in the moment remind myself.

Read the contents of the jar TXT umd of square and round, so there is a writing: the golden key to success in life is to believe in yourself, brave action, have great enthusiasm to the life and career, if you grasp the three golden key, then the road to success will show in front of you...

This sentence will become one of my motto, while I was reading, but the work is at hand, so Im going to shop for your own life, a road to success.

拿起一本书，读到里面的句子，有几句我还满喜欢，满留恋的。

如：树的方向，由风决定;人的方向，自己决定。所以，我一定要——以今日之我，胜昨日之我;以明日之我，胜今日之我!

不错，命运是掌握在自己手中，只有自己能去主宰它。

同时，珍惜好每一天的一分一秒，不要让自己觉得过得不充实，也不要毫无目标的生存着，这是我所感受到的，也在时刻的自我提醒。

读到了丁远峙着的《方与圆》中的内容，有一句是这么写的：人生成功的金钥匙就是相信自己，勇敢行动，对人生、事业怀有无比的热忱，如果你把握了这三把金钥匙，那么成功之路就展现在你眼前……

这一句话将成为我的座右铭之一，虽然我还在读书，但距离工作已是近在咫尺了，所以我要努力，为自己的人生铺一条成功的道路。

1.没有你就没有我，就没有我数十寒暑的悲伤，也没有我春夏秋冬的欢笑，谢谢你给了我生命中美好的一切与成长。母亲节快乐!

1 there is no me without you, I would not dozens of years of sorrow, nor my laughter of Chun Xiaqiu winter, thank you for everything good in my life and growth. Happy mothers Day!

2.天空广阔，比不上母亲的博爱广阔;太阳温暖，比不上母亲的真情温暖;鲜花灿烂，比不上母亲的微笑灿烂;彩虹鲜艳，比不上母亲的快乐鲜艳。祝妈妈快乐!

2 the sky is vast, than the mothers love is broad; the sun is warm, not the mothers love is warm; flowers bright, not the mothers smile brilliant; the rainbow bright not bright happy mother. I wish my mother happy!

3.初为人母，最是幸福。可爱婴儿，嗷嗷待哺。盈盈笑脸，暖暖盼顾。柔肠百转，倾心呵护。母亲节至，快乐无数。祝新妈妈，尽享为人母的幸福。

3 new mothers, the most happiness. Cute baby, cry piteously for food. Ying Ying smile, warmth and hope. Sophie, focused care. Happy mothers day to, numerous. The success of the new mother, enjoy the happiness of being a mother.

4.今天是母亲节，没有鲜花，没有礼物，只有我深深的祝福!祝愿你最最亲爱的母亲：永远健康，年轻美丽，快乐幸福，顺心如意。

4 today is mothers day, no flowers, no gifts, only my best wishes! Wish you a most dear mother: always healthy, young and beautiful, happy, happy.

5.妈妈：你辛苦了!要不是中国移动提醒我，我还不知道母亲节的来临，趁着属于母亲的节日，我向天地祈祷，借中国移动证明我的诚心，祝你身体健康!

5 Mom: you have worked hard! If China Mobile to remind me, I didnt know that mothers Day is coming, while belonging to the mothers holiday, I pray to the heaven and earth, by China Mobile to prove my sincerity, I wish you good health!

6.♀不会随光阴流逝的，是您的爱;不会随岁月淡漠的，是我的愿：愿母亲节日康乐!

6 were not with the passage of time, is your love; not with the years of indifferent, is my wish: Wish mother Kangle!

7.君子之交淡如水，所以每到节日的时候，我总不忘记对你送上一句：节日快乐。等我说完了，我才想起今天是母亲节!

7 a hedge between keeps friendship green, so every holiday, I will not forget to send you a happy holiday. When I finished, I think today is mothers day!

8.走遍天涯海角，您在的地方才是永远的家;听遍千言万语，您说的话才是拨动心弦的金玉;吃遍四面八方，您做的饭菜才是最香;看遍人情冷暖，您给的关心才是最真挚的爱。母亲节，愿您健康快乐，笑口常开!

8 go to the ends of the earth, your place is forever; listen to the words, what you said is the touch Jin; all in all directions, and your cooking is the most fragrant; see if you to concern is the most sincere love. Happy mothers day, wish you health, happiness!

9.洗衣做饭忙不完，每日忙碌不着闲，历经风霜添白发，勤劳持家不知烦，尝尽苦辣皆为甜，养大子女无怨言。在母亲节的日子里，祝福妈妈健康长寿颐养天年!

9 laundry cooking busy, busy day not idle, after wind and frost white Tim, hard-working not tired, bitter taste is sweet, raising children without complaint. On Mothers day, wishes mother longevity and health care!

10.看着母亲一丝一丝的白发，一条一条逐日渐深的皱纹，多年含辛茹苦哺育我成人的母亲，在这属于您的节日里请接受我对您最深切的祝愿：节日快乐，永远年轻!

10 mother looked at a little white hair, a growing by deep wrinkles, my adult years endured sufferings feeding mother, please accept my wishes for your deepest are you in this festival: the festival is happy, forever young!

STRUGGLE奋斗篇

Genius only means hard-working all ones life .( Mendeleyer , Russian Chemist)

天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)

我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)

Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe , German poet and dramatist)

人只要奋斗就会犯错误。(德国诗人、剧作家 歌德. J. W.)

My fellow Americans , ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world ; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man . (John Kennedy , American President )

美国同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。全世界的公民们，不要问美国将为你们做些什么，而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。 (美国总统 肯尼迪. J.)

Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity . (Richard Nixon, American President )

命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。(美国总统 尼克松 . R.)

Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)

忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。(法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)

Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow .

(Emerson, American thinker )

进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(美国思想家 家默生)

The world can be changed by man’s endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )

人经过努力可以改变世界，这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感，随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实，解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)

There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )

在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家 马克思. K .)

The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)

To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President )

为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。(美国总统 里根. R.)

We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth for the future.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )

我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )

有志者，事竟成。(美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

新年新计划(My plan for the new year)

The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:

1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!

2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.

3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.

This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?

Whih best wishes for the new year.

我们最亲的是父母，最爱的是中华，我们是祖国的骄子，是新时代的宠儿。下面语文迷网为大家提供爱国的英语名言，希望对你有帮助。

1、The love of their country is with them only a mode of flattering its master; as soon as they think that master can no longer hear, they speak of everything with a frankness which is the more startling because those who listen to it become responsible. ——Marquis De Custine

对他们来说，爱国不过是谄媚统治者的一种方式;只要他们认为统治者再也听不到，他们所说的一切马上就惊人地诚恳，因为那些听他们说话的人是可靠的。——卡斯汀侯爵

2、The love of ones country is a splendid thing —— but why should love stop at the border? ——Pablo Casals

对一个人的国家的爱是美好的事情——但为什么爱要止于国界。——帕布鲁·凯瑟尔斯

3、Patriotism: Combustible rubbish ready to the torch of any one ambitious to illuminate his name. ——Ambrose Bierce

爱国主义。一堆随时可以被任何野心家所点燃，去照亮他的名字的易燃垃圾。——安卜罗斯·皮尔斯

4、Youre not supposed to be so blind with patriotism that you cant face reality. Wrong is wrong, no matter who says it. ——Malcolm X

不能允许你用爱国主义蒙蔽双眼而不能面对现实。错就是错，不管是谁说的。——马尔科姆·X

5、True patriotism doesnt exclude an understanding of the patriotism of others.——Queen Elizabeth II

真正的爱国主义不排斥对于其他人的爱国主义的理解。——伊丽莎白女王二世

6、Patriotism, when it wants to make itself felt in the domain of learning, is a dirty fellow who should be thrown out of doors. ——Arthur Schopenhauer

爱国主义，当它涉入认知领域时，是一个应该被扔出门外的混小子。——阿瑟·舒本华

7、Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel. ——Samuel Johnson

爱国主义是无赖最后的避难所。——塞缪尔·约翰逊

8、I realize that patriotism is not enough. I must have no hatred or bitterness towards anyone.——Edith Cavell

我认识到，爱国主义是不够的，我还必须不对任何人心怀仇恨与抱怨。——艾迪斯·卡维尔

9、Patriotism is a pernicious, psychopathic form of idiocy. ——George Bernard Shaw

爱国主义是一种有害的、精神错乱的白痴形式。——乔治·肖伯纳

10、Patriotism is a arbitrary veneration of real estate above principles.——George Jean Nathan

爱国主义是超越于原则之上的对于不动产的一种专横的崇拜。——乔治·简·纳森

11、Patriotism must be founded on great principals and supported by great virtue. ——Henry Bolingbroke

爱国主义必须建立在伟大的原则之上并以伟大的美德作为后盾。——亨利·柏林布鲁克

12、I think patriotism is like charity —— it begins at home. ——Henry James

我认为爱国主义就如慈善——它是从家庭里开始的。——亨利·詹姆斯

13、Patriotism is the willingness to kill and be killed for trivial reasons. ——Bertrand Russell

爱国主义就是积极地为了微不足道的原因杀人并被杀。——勃特兰·罗素

14、You will never have a quiet world until you knock the patriotism out of the human race. ——George Bernard Shaw

除非你把爱国主义从人类中驱逐出去，你将永远不会拥有一个宁静的世界。——乔治·肖伯纳

15、Whenever you hear a man speak of his love for his country, it is a sign that he expects to be paid for it. ——H. L. Mencken

任何时候当你听到一个人说他爱他的国家，这是一个信号，表明他在期待为此获得报偿。——门肯

16、God and Country are an unbeatable team; they break all records for oppression and bloodshed. ——Luis Bunuel

上帝和国家构成了一支不可战胜的队伍;他们打破了所有压迫和流血的纪录。——路易斯·巴纳尔

17、To make us love our country, our country ought to be lovely. ——Edmund Burke

要让我们爱我们的国家，我们的国家应该可爱才行。——爱德蒙·柏克

18、The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it NOW deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. ——Thomas Paine

风华正茂的军人、光彩照人的爱国者，在这样的危机中，也会怯于为他的国家服务;但是至今还能经受住考验的人，理应受到人们的感激与爱戴。——托马斯·潘恩

19、Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it. ——George Bernard Shaw

爱国主义就是你确信：这个国家比所有其他的国家都要出色，只因为你生于斯。——乔治·肖伯纳

20、Yishenxuguo, what not? -- Yue Fei

以身许国，何事不敢为?——岳飞

21、Everyone is responsible for his country. -- Gu Yanwu

天下兴亡，匹夫有责。——顾炎武

22、national humiliation not snow, or how famous? -- Li Bai

国耻未雪，何由成名? —— 李白

23、died in the forefront of the times, as the death such as the return of suddenly. -- Cao Zhi

捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。——曹植

True love is like a fine wine, the older the better. (Fred Jacob)

真爱似美酒，愈久愈醇。(弗莱德·雅各布)

Life is a flower of which love is the honey.(Victor Hugo)

生活是花，爱情如蜜。(维克多·雨果)

Love is a perfume you cannot pour onto others without getting a few drops on yourself. (Emerson)

爱情像香水，你不可能洒在别人身上自己却得不到一丝一毫。(爱默生)

I dont want to live; I want to love first, and live incidentally. (Zelda Fitzgerald)

我不渴求生命;我首先要爱情，然后顺便活着。(泽尔达·菲茨杰拉德)

Love is the master key that opens the gates of happiness.(Oliver Wendell Holmes)

爱情是打开幸福之门的万能钥匙。(奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯)

Love is a canvas furnished by Nature and embroidered by imagination. (Voltaire)

爱情是一副以天性为画布、用想象创作的油画。(伏尔泰)

True love is like ghosts, which everyone talks about and few have seen. (Francois de la Rochefoucauld)

真爱就像鬼魂，谈论的人多，见过的人少。 (拉罗什福科)

Everyone admits that love is wonderful and necessary, yet no one agrees on just what it is. (Diane Ackerman)

人人都承认爱情是美好的、必须的，然而到底什么是爱从没有定论。(戴安·艾克曼)

What would it be like to swing on a star, or walk on a cloud? Would it be anything like what I feel whenever you are near? (Anonymous)

在星星上荡秋千、云中漫步都是什么感觉呢?会不会就跟你在我身边时的感觉一样呢?(佚名)

Marrying for love may be a bit risky, but it is so honest that God cant help but smile on it. (Josh Billings)

为了爱情结婚也许有点冒险，但这真情实意让上帝除了微笑也无能为力。(乔西·比林斯)

I love you without knowing how, why, or even from where... (Patch Adam

我爱你，不知怎么爱上的你，没原因的爱，没来由的爱…… (帕奇·亚当斯)

1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

2、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.

如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。

4、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。

5、Bravery never goes out of fashion.

勇敢永远不过时!

6、Those who turn back never reach the summit.

回头的人永远到不了最高峰!

7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of lifes problems.

适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。

8、Winners do what losers dont want to do.

胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事!

9、Every noble work is at first impossible.

每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的!

10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.

我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢!

11、Speech is the image of actions.

语言是行动的反映。

12、It is always morning somewhere in the world.

世界上总是有某个地方可以看到阳光。

13、If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )

如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。(爱迪生)

14、Anger begins with folly, and ends in repentance.

愤怒以愚蠢开始，以后悔告终。

15、Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.

天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。

16、The greater the man, the more restrained his anger.

人越伟大，越能克制怒火。

17、If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )

如果世界上少一些同情，世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)

18、All lay load on the willing horse.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

19、Strike the iron while it is hot.

趁热打铁。

20、When shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game.

鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认

It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 …

Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点

argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …

be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

Smoking and Health-吸烟与健康

About Internet-关于因特网

The Problem of Food-食品问题

Add Feet-添足

Accompany Us Studying-陪读

Early Rising-早起

My Dream-我的梦想

Going Abroad-出国

Correct Directions-辨明方向

真正的美-True Beauty

读书的价值-The Value of Reading Books

空余时间的利用-Use of Free Time

环境与发展-Development and the Environment

过度词

1)递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition

2)转折：however,but,nevertheless,after all

3)总结：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude

4)强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all

5)对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand

中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.