0

减压方式英文作文(经典20篇)

导语:你最喜欢的交通出行工具是什么?小编我的哈斯自行车。以下是小编为大家收集的减压方式英文作文。供大家参考阅读。希望喜欢。

浏览

8062

作文

1000

茶花女的英文读书笔记

全文共 1600 字

+ 加入清单

This is a hot and beautiful love story, the heroine Margaret beautiful, clever and kind, although prostitution, but still maintained a pure and noble soul. She was passionate and hopeful to pursue a real love life, and when this hope was disillusioned, she was willing to sacrifice herself to become a man.

A prostitute and a very good young man love each other, and they use all their power to love each other. But they can not save their love, not to want the happiness. Deep will eventually become an indelible status for gully love, how many people love can transcend everything eventually defeated in the match with reality. This book is a realistic fairy tale, with a beautiful vision, a bright hope, but cruel to the social nature of social standards out of apathy.

I sympathize with Margaret, but I admire her more. While Armands depravity in higher education, Margaret, a prostitute, was constantly sublimated. A weakness of social system underlying women are hard to find new ways to change the fate, she had to use the body in exchange for money to maintain and Armand poor love, nobody has the power to accuse her lowly, on the contrary Margaret bones is pure pain ".

In the end she was unable to be with her beloved Armand, a tragic death. But she never regretted for her short life. She fell in love with a person, a person who brightens her life and gives her confidence and hope. With the love of the tea flower girl, although still in the flower pattern years of death, but has already got a persons sincere love. No matter how stumbling on the road of love, she never lost her dignity.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:谦虚谨慎的英文

全文共 1423 字

+ 加入清单

modest and prudent

参考例句:

A mark of true nobility is,not to hold ones bead high,but to bear oneself humbly in a high station of life.

真正高贵的标志并不是趾高气扬,而是身居高位而谦虚谨慎。A mark of true nobility is, not to hold ones head high, but to bear ones self humbly in a high station of life

真正高贵的标志并不是趾高气扬,而是身居高位时谦虚谨慎。Lao Li was unselfish and modest, always putting the interests of the people before his own

老李大公无私,谦虚谨慎,总是把人民的利益置于个人的利益之上。Through Mrs. Todd, the woman with whom she boards, the narrator enters unobtrusively into the lives of the townsfolk

通过她的女房东托德夫人,故事叙述人谦虚谨慎地进入镇中居民的生活。modest是什么意思:

adj. 谦虚的,审慎的;端庄的;适度的

a modest salary; modest inflation; helped in my own small way.

适度的薪水;适度的夸张;以我的所能施以援手。 She is elegant, modest, decent and truthful.

她端庄文雅,诚实正派。 Exhibiting no pretensions,boastfulness,or ostentation;modest.

不装腔作势的不装腔作势的,不夸耀的;不铺张招摇的;谦逊Gordon is at once modest and clever.(at once …and…既..又)

戈登既聪明又谦逊There has been a modest decrease in house prices this year.

房价今年略有下降。 prudent是什么意思:

adj. 谨慎的,稳健的;精明的;节俭的

She is a prudent housewife.

她是一个节俭的家庭主妇。Governments consider it prudent to minimize the risk.

各国政府均认为把这种危害降低到最小程度的做法是明智的。In my opinion, it was extremely prudent as well as generous.

我认为这样做极为慎重而豁达。 That lady, prudent and reserved, maintained an irreproachable demeanour.

这位女士,持重,谨慎,保守了无可非议的品行。This conservative stance sounds prudent, but it often puts the seller at a distinct competitive disadvantage.

这种保守的付款方式听起来很谨慎,但是经常是的卖方处于一种比较不利的竞争地位。

展开阅读全文

篇2:致客户的一封信英文

全文共 3074 字

+ 加入清单

Dear owners

Happy Spring Festival!

In the twinkling of an eye, 2017 has gone quietly, and the steed of 2018

has stepped forward. All the past is memories, and the future is beautiful!

Throughout 2017, yianju foremen club has contacted thousands of owners

with decoration needs, constantly participating in and listening to your

decoration stories. Maybe some of our owners did not reach an agreement in a

short period of time, so they withdrew from your decoration stage. However, this

does not hinder yianju from sending you warm wishes for the new year and

keeping the same new house as you Happy mood; more owners have completed the

decoration tour of your home with the efforts of the eXcellent foremen of yianju

foremen club and the witness of yianju staff, which certainly contains

heartache, anger, joy and eXcitement. Of course, it is inseparable from your

hard work. Do you remember that our company staff asked the boss for leave to

facilitate you to go out and buy building materials? Do you still remember that

while you were out on business, you secretly went to the new house to "inspect"

the workers construction? Do you still remember that you were fined a days

salary because you didnt choose a suitable living room lamp for a whole

afternoon? Do you remember the quality problems and construction delay caused by

the workers disobedience and in accordance with his so-called "eXperience"? How

angry and mad you are! Ha ha, its all over. It doesnt matter. Whats important

is that your new residence has become better and better in various coordination

and communication, and has become the same as you imagine. All kinds of

happiness and unhappiness in the past 2-3 months have become memories, an

irreplaceable memory. In the future life, in which details, you will more or

less think of these eXperiences Will smile gently.

With your strong support, yianju foreman club has gradually completed the

transformation from ordinary decoration company to foreman club mode, adapting

to the home decoration mode of low gross profit and high output. While

maintaining good construction quality, it really gives the profit to the owner

and the foreman.

In this year, we also encountered the refusal to pay labor fees by

unscrupulous customers, many customers were "unconditionally" deleted in the

public comments, and malicious competition from peers... But fortunately, we

still have your support, so we have not stopped moving forward, which is better

than the special inspection mechanism of other companies, the proXimity

principle of convenient site management, and the home insurance given to

customers ... all this will only make us go better and farther! Because,

everything has you!

In the new year of 2018, the development principle of easygoing is still to

make profits, so as to benefit the decoration owners and the construction

foreman; to carry out practical decoration, it is really developing!

On the eve of Chinese traditional New Years Eve and Spring Festival, all

the staff and foremen of yianju foremens Club wish you and your family a happy

New Year! Happy family! Everything goes well!

展开阅读全文

篇3:希望世界和平作文英文

全文共 1219 字

+ 加入清单

From small to large, I have a lot of wishes. What I want most now is that the world will be peace.

Though our Chinese children live in a peaceful area, I know that the world is not peaceful, some places are still in war, and many children are still suffering from the war. Whenever I saw the war on TV, the scene of blood splashing all over the earth was stained with red and clear river. When I saw children running around and homeless everywhere during the war, I cant see it. At this moment, I wish the world to peace! Why those invaders cant give up the greedy desire? Why cant they just for the sake of the future of the children and stop the war? The relentless war swept away their homes, looted their relatives, also swept away their future.

How I hope the world will be able to peace! By that time, everyone has extended the hand of friendship, and everyone is equal and free. No aggressor growl, nor angry rebel, nor callous bombing of the war, everywhere is full of sweet singing of children, how much better to the world! Overweeningly ambitious invaders, as long as you learn to give up, give up ambition and greed, there will be no war in the world, become full of happy world!

I hope my wish will come true.

展开阅读全文

篇4:选择受到挫折的方式作文500字

全文共 473 字

+ 加入清单

如果我失足遇上了挫折,我一定会以最佳的姿态失败。

就算家中赤贫如洗,也要用任劳任怨的心态来追逐成功,那些面对困难百折不回的人,也就是经历过挫折,品尝过失败的人。

“卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与困难的遭遇里百折不挠。”这是乐圣贝多所说的。我想,之所以贝多芬成为卓越优秀之人,一定经历过攸关命运的挫折。4岁时被迫学习音乐,17岁成了一家之主,1796年双耳失聪。的确,成功者一定经历过挫折。

不管在失败前的挽救是否杯水车薪,不管努力过后是否有结局。无可奈何的人,我们要选择最佳的姿态失败。

我们要正视挫折,遇到挫折一定有它的原因。如果它是一把锁,就一定有打开它的钥匙,也会有锁住它的人。挫折,是一种没有注定的失败,每个人都会经历;挫折,是颓废者日益上瘾的毒药。

不管我们离失败还有多远,都不能认输,那样,挫折会在暗地里肆无忌惮地大笑,而你却只能在落魄中沉沦。

遭遇挫折,可能引发两种结果:想挫折宣战,一半的机率是成功的;想挫折认输,等于把机会踏在脚下。记住,永远不会是认输者夺魁。

当某人在战胜挫折大笑时,会发现,这是一种快乐的解脱

[选择受到挫折的方式作文500字

展开阅读全文

篇5:诗文集的命名方式

全文共 370 字

+ 加入清单

古人为诗文集命名方式,主要的有:

(1)以作者姓名命名。如《孟浩然集》、《李清照集》、《陶渊明集》。

(2)以官爵命名。如《王右丞集》(王维)、《杜工部集》(杜甫)。

(3)以谥号命名。如《范文正公集》(范仲淹)、《欧阳文忠公集》(欧阳修)。

(4)以书斋命名。如《七录斋集》(张溥)、《饮冰室合集》(梁启超)、《惜抱轩文集》(姚鼐)。

(5)以作者字、号命名。如《李太白全集》、《文山先生全集》、《王子安集》(王勃)、《苏东坡全集》、《稼轩长短句》(辛弃疾)、《徐霞客游记》(徐宏祖)。

(6)以居官地或居住地命名。如《樊川文集》(杜牧)、《贾长沙集》(贾谊)、《长江集》(贾岛)、《梦溪笔谈》(沈括)。

(7)以出生地命名。如《临川先生文集》(王安石)、《柳河东集》(柳宗元)。

(8)以帝王年号命名。如《白氏长庆集》(白居易)、《嘉祜集》(苏洵)。

展开阅读全文

篇6:初中英文

全文共 674 字

+ 加入清单

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are

my suggestions.

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.

Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English

in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you

speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and

practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.

It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep

diaries.

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing,

we will learn English well.

展开阅读全文

篇7:英文日记

全文共 530 字

+ 加入清单

I plan to do lots of homework today. First , I read english articles, next I

wrote my science tests snd math tests. I had some questions. So I called to my

classmates to ask, then I listened to the music, I enjoyed it. In the afternoon,

I drew some bananas, I believed I can draw it well. In the evening ,I played

computer games. After that , I read a famous book on the bed. It was a happy day

today.

我打算今天做很多作业。首先,我读英文文章,接下来我写我的数学考试测试snd的科学。我有一些问题。所以我打电话给我的同学去问,然后我听音乐,我很喜欢它。在下午,我画了一些香蕉,我相信我能画得很好。在晚上,我在玩电脑游戏。之后,我读了著名的书放在床上。这是一个快乐的一天。

展开阅读全文

篇8:关于心情的英文词语

全文共 345 字

+ 加入清单

每个人的心情都是不一样的,在生活中也是有着词语是形容心情的。下面是小编为大家整理的关于心情的英文词语,欢迎大家的阅读。

有关心情的英文词语

Seriously 认真

mad 生气

gloomy 郁闷

exciting激动

haggard 憔悴的

halcyon 平静的

sad 悲伤

happy 开心

angry 生气

gratitude感谢

moved感动

upset失落

描写心情的词语

一、激动

悲喜交集 悲愤填膺 百感交集 感人肺腑

动人心弦 情不自禁 心潮澎湃

激昂慷慨 慷慨激昂

二、感激

感激涕零 感恩戴德 谢天谢地

没齿不忘 感同身受

三、懊丧

垂头丧气 灰心丧气 心灰意冷 心灰意懒

万念俱灰 自暴自弃 黯然销魂 大失所望

四、悲痛、哀悼

心如刀割 切肤之痛 哀毁骨立 悲天悯人

五、愤怒

怒不可遏 怒形于色 怒火中烧 忍无可忍

展开阅读全文

篇9:初中英文

全文共 592 字

+ 加入清单

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’

ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and

is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants

to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share

his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to

cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to

protect the people safe.

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

展开阅读全文

篇10:给好朋友的一封信英文

全文共 627 字

+ 加入清单

dear jennifer,

i’m very happy that you’re coming to xining soon. and i would be very happy to answer your questions.

it will be the coldest time in a year when you are coming, so please take some warm clothes with you. rice is usually the main food for dinner, and sometimes we have dumplings and noodles. you are lucky that you can spend spring festival with us which is the most important festival in our country. we can enjoy a lot of traditional performances and taste many different kinds of local food. our family plan to take you to visit qinghai lake. that would be fun?

i coulnd’t wait to meet you at the airport!

xiaoming

展开阅读全文

篇11:关于电脑的英文

全文共 818 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you how us use computers in our daily lives.Most of us

use computers to search for more information about the interesting problems on

the textbooks, about Iraqi wars and about Oscar. Some of us use computers to do

some drawings, to make up interesting flashes. And some of us use them to play

games. If we are tired and want to take a short rest, playing games for a while

is OK. But it’s forbidden that we spend hours and hours on the games. There is

also someone using computers to talk with people in the Internet and even

falling in love with him or her. The Internet is not a real world and we can’t

tell lies from truths. So falling in love with somebody on the Internet is not

safe and is bad for our study. We should keep ourselves out of it.That’s all I

know.Good luck!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

展开阅读全文

篇12:我爱我的家英文作文

全文共 665 字

+ 加入清单

My house is in a beautiful neighborhood. There are flowers and grass in the community. There are three people in my family. My family is very harmonious!

My father always likes to make fun of me. One night, my father said to me: “ go, go and play with the puppy! ” dad has always been against me and played with a dog, but why should I play with a dog? I wonder with the puppy playing for a while. Then come back and dont play with the dog. Dad says, "&ldquo, go and write an article. Just write what a puppy looks like.". I said: ” “ ”? Dad laughed and said: “ no! Just kidding! I said: ” “ hate hate &rdquo!;

I love my family because my father has a sense of humor!

展开阅读全文

篇13:父亲节英文日记

全文共 1170 字

+ 加入清单

Tomorrow is fathers day, and my fathers busy figure is shaking in front of

my eyes, how can I express my love for my father? Id like to go, oh, yeah, thats

the way to do it.

Fathers day came, and I said to my mother, "mom, today is fathers day. Lets

give dad a surprise." "Mom said," ok." I put it on my mothers ear and whispered,

"we are..."

My mother and I messed up the house, as if we didnt know anything. Dad went

home, looked at his house and asked, "do you know what day it is?" My mother

said, "let me see, is the world anti-drug day?" "No." Dad pointed to the day on

the clock. I cried out, "its our banjis birthday!" Dad listened, as if his heart

were broken.

Baba bowed his head and entered the room. My mother and I broke into the

room and said, "happy fathers day!" Then my father hugged me and mom, and we all

laughed.

This is my happiest day of the year.

明天就是父亲节,爸爸忙碌的身影在我眼前晃来晃去,用什么方法表达对爸爸的爱呢?我想来想去,哦,对了,就用这种方法吧。

父亲节如期而至,我对妈妈说:“妈妈,今天就是父亲节了,我们给爸爸一个惊喜吧。”妈妈说:“好。”我贴在妈妈的耳边,小声地说:“我们就这样……”

我和妈妈把家里弄乱,好像什么都不知道。爸爸回家了,看了看家里,问:“你们知道今天是什么日子吗?”妈妈说:“让我想想,是世界禁毒日吗?”“不是。”爸爸指了指钟表上的日子。我大声说道:“是我们班季彦良的生日!”爸爸听了,好像心都碎了。 爸爸低着头,走进了房间。这时,我和妈妈闯进了房间里,同声说:“父亲节快乐!”这时,爸爸一把抱住了我和妈妈,我们都笑了。

这是我家今年最快乐的一天。

展开阅读全文

篇14:助人为乐的英文作文

全文共 1744 字

+ 加入清单

导读:助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德,你有没有想过使用英文来写一篇关于助人为乐的作文呢,下面小编为大家带来关于助人为乐的英文作文范文,希望能帮助到大家。

助人为乐(一)

Everyone likes to help others.That makes you happy and feel better about life.

The volunteer/A Kind DeedJohn is a very kind and generous boy.He likes to help other people who are in need.One day,his teacher,Miss Lee announced to the lass that there would be a trip to an old folks home.Miss Lee asked for volunteers to help to clean the old folks home.Many of Johns classmates did not want to volunteer.They knew that it would be hard work and tiring cleaning the old folks home.However,John raised his hand immediately.He did not mind the hard work as long as he can help the elderly people.On the day of the trip,John was excited and anxious.When he reached the old folks home,he started cleaning the place.He helped to clean the washrooms,wash the windows and mop the floor.The teachers were amazed at Johns hardworking and positve attitude he had.Johns friends felt bad and followed his fine example and worked hard too.At the end of the day,the teachers praised their remarkable efforts and took them to a fast food restaurant for some refreshments.When John reached home,he was feeling very tired yet his happy for what he had done today.

助人为乐(二)

In school,I work very hard and I rank in the top of my class.Therefore,my classmates would like to ask me some questions about study when they do not ask for teachers.I like helping others.Firstly,when others need help,I want to give them a hand.They come to me,because they trust me.This makes me happy.Secondly,I can get help from others,too.Once you did some favors to them,they are more likely to help you.Finally,helping others is helping myself,too.When I solve problems,I get improvement at the same time.

展开阅读全文

篇15:2滑雪英文作文150字

全文共 1254 字

+ 加入清单

The skiing,or traveling over snow on skis,the has a history of almost five millennia.Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia,it may have been practised as early as 600 BC in Daxinganling,in what is now China.

Originally purely the utilitarian,starting in the mid-1800s skiing became a popular recreational activity and sport,being practised around the world,and providing crucial economic support to purpose-built ski resorts and communities

The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origins is found in modern day Norway and Sweden.The earliest primitive carvings circa 5000 B.C.depict a skier with one pole,located in Rdy in the Nordland region of Norway.The first primitive ski was found in a peat bog in Hoting,Sweden which dates back to 4500 or 2500 B.C.

Skiing is a recreational activity and competitive sport in which the participant attaches long runners or skis to boots or shoes on the feet and uses them to travel on top of snow.Aside from recreation and competition,skiing has been used for military purposes and even travelling in areas that experience heavy snowfall.Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee,and the International Ski Federation.

展开阅读全文

篇16:青年志愿者英文自我介绍

全文共 1433 字

+ 加入清单

Hello, nice to meet you.

My name is xxx. I am a sophomore studying in Beijing institute of petrochemical technology. My hobbies are varied from individual to group activities. Such as XXX XXX XXX XXX.

The main reason of applying to be Olympic volunteer of 2008 is that I think this will be my unforgettable and GREat experience in my whole life. This is the first time to hold Olympic Games in china, for every Chinese person, this Olympic game is very important and memorable. Besides, Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a citizen of Beijing, I feel very proud. Although I am only a graduate, I think that I must actively contribute to the Olympic Games. Unnumbered people want to be Olympic volunteers, but they have no opportunities.

I am so lucky that I am a graduate, and I have opportunity to work for Olympic. My heart tells me that I cannot lose this GREat opportunity. I have geographical conditions that I live in Beijing and I study in Beijing. I have no reason to give up this opportunity to be Olympic volunteer. Furthermore, I can learn and get exercises in many respects, for example, my language skills, communication skills, association skills and ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency. Of cause I may have opportunity to meet my dream sport stars who are XXX, XXX and XXX. (laughing).

All in all, this experience has great influence on my future life and I have a lot of confidence. ^-^ (laughing again)

展开阅读全文

篇17:初中英文

全文共 826 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Michael,

You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes

have taken place since 60 years ago.

In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many

buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into

a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications

were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far

away mainly by letter or telegram.

Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent

years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are

wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people live in big new

houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. I think our lives will become

better and better because of many good policies.

Sincerely

Kang Min

展开阅读全文

篇18:怎么写给老师教学方式的建议书关于教师地位之建议书

全文共 3949 字

+ 加入清单

联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)

政府间讨论教师地位的特别会议为:

◆重申受教育权乃为基本人权。下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便

◆促请各国政府负责使教育能正确传达其理念,以助其宝现世界人权宣言,第26条,儿童权宣言第5、7、10条及联合国关于促进人类间相互了解,尊敬以及青年间的和平理想。

◆认知对于触角广泛、多方面、技术性以及职业(专科)教育的需要,俾使人尽其才、对道德、文化、经济、社会的进步有所贡献。

◆本于对教师在教育过程中扮演角色的重要性,以其对人类及社会发展贡献的了解。

◆确信教师乐于接受“教师”一角所赋予的社会地位(status)。

◆并将国与国间制定教育之型态、组织的法律、规章、习俗的歧异,列入考虑。 ◆将各国不同的教师法一特别是关于是否为公众服务的规定一亦列入考虑。 ◆虽然各国情况不同,然而,关于教师地位的问题却大同小异,这些问题需要一定的标准、尺度的衡量,此乃本建议的目的。

◆审查现存国际法条文中适用于教师的规章,特别是基本人权的规章,计有19xx年《集会自由及组织权利的保护公约》,19xx年的《组织权以及集体争议权公约》,19xx年《平等报酬公约》(EqualRemunerationConvention),与19xx年被国际劳工组织常会采用的,《(就业与职业上的)歧视公约》,1960年被国际劳工组织常会采用的《反对教育上不平等公约》。

◆审查为讨论大众教育的国际会议及联合国教育科学文化组织,国际教育局所采纳的有关中小学教师之储备,以及地位的种种问题的有关建议,同时审查19xx年一项关于技术职业教育的建议。此建议亦为联合国教育科学及文化组织常会所采纳。

◆对于教师的其它种种问题,藉由细则制度来达成现今要求标准,裨能补救教师问题之缺失。

基于上述因素,审查各派后,国际政府间特别会议决定采用下列建议:

一、定义

1.基于本建议之目的

(a)所谓「教师」,涵括所有担负起学童教育责任之在校人员。

(b)教师「地位」(status)一词,意指其立场及受重视程度,系经由对教师所发挥之功能,所表现之能力,工作态度,以及自其它专业团体获致之报酬与其他实质上奖励的重要性,予以评估,所引证的结果。

二、范围

2.本建议适用于所有公私立学校教师,年级自托儿所幼稚园、小学、至中学止。其中技术、专科、艺术学校教育,亦包括在内。

三、指导原则

3.最初级学校教育的目的,乃在导引学生全人格的发展,以及社会精神、道德、社会、经济的进步,同时,对人权以及基本自由加以崇敬。在这些价值的轨模中,尤为重要的,便是教育应对促使促使全世界人类,不论种族、教派、皆达到和平、了解、容忍、友爱的境界,作出贡献。

4.我们必需承认,教育的进步,有大部分是要依赖教师的资格与能力,无论是言教或身教皆然。

5.教师地位应平行于教育的需要。其判定之标准,应本于教育之目标与内容。我们亦须承认,正确的教师地位以及适度的尊师,对于理解教育之目的与内容,是极有助益的。

6.教书应被视为一种专门职业:它是一种公众服务的型态,它需要教师的专业知识以及特殊技能,这些都要经过持续的努力与研究,才能获得并维持。此外,它需要从事者对于学童的教育及其福祉,产生一种个人的以及团体的责任感。

7.教师的储备、任用,不管在任何情况下,都应免于任何形式的,包括种族上的、肤色上的、性别上的、宗教上的、政治观上的、国籍上的或社会根源(origin)上的及经济情况上的歧视。

8.教师的工作环境,应是最能促进有效学习之处,如此,才能使教师专心致力于其专业职责。

9.教师组织应被承认是一股对教育改进甚巨的力量,能协助教育政策的制定。

四、教育目标暨政策

10.各国应采足以建立全面性教育政策的适当方法。该等政策应符合本建议之指导原则,采纳可供应用之资讯,如人文等要点。在这样做的同时,有关当局应为教师说明下列政策目标的结果:

(a)获得提供最充分的教育机会,是每位孩童的基本权利,对需要特殊教育的儿童,亦不可忽略。

(b)每位孩童,不论种族、性别、肤色、政治、国籍或社会根源,都应享有相同的教学设备。

(c)因为教育是一项对于公益具有基本重要性的“服务事业”,应视为国家之乙项责任。国家应该提供充分的学校网,实施免费

(free)的教育,提供物质上的帮助给所需学生。如此并非意在妨碍家长之选校自由,亦非干涉个人之选择自由、更不是要求各教育机构顺应这样的教育标准。当然,监护人可为子女选择上述情况以外的学校。

(d)既然教育是经济成长的基本因素,教育计画应被视为整个经济及社会计画的一环,以谋生活状况之改善。

(e)既然教育为永不止息的过程,不同的教育服务事业应相互调整,以达成为学童改善教育品选,并为教师们促进教师地位之一致目的。

(f)学校制度应有弹性,各级间保持适当关连,不致学童受限于某些因素而无法依其能力表现升级。

(g)“质量并重”是国家的教育目标。

(h)教育事业中,不论长期或短期的计画,方案都是必须。对学童教法如欲作有效的整合,恐怕更需倚重“未来的需要”而非“当前的需要”。

(i)所有教育计画均应有涵括每一阶段的初级训练与进阶训练,训练国内熟悉民众生活方式及能以母语教学的人,使其成为合格、胜任的教师。

(j)教师的职前准备以在训练计画需要制度化、统合性及长期的研究与行动。就国际水准而言,计画中应包括“合作计画”和“研究发现的心得交换”。

(k)各有关当局、教师组织、学校职工组织、家长组织文化团体与研究机构等,均应密切合作,以便于制定明确的教育政策与内容。

(l)教育之目标与内容之达成,多赖可供运用之财源。因此,任何国家的预算,都应将教育摆在最优先之地位,提拨适当比例之国家收入以供教育发展之用。

五、教师职业的准备

A.选择性

11.教师储备(preparationforteaching)的政策应是:视社会需求,提供足够的,具备道德、智慧、强健体魄与专业知识技能的教师。

12.为满足上述之需要,教育有关当局,应提供储备教学之适当诱因,并在良好的教育机构中,提供储备教育的场所。

13.良好的教师储备机构,对于所有入学者,均应要求其完成为教育当局所承认的课程。

14.教师储备学校的入学许可,应至少要求其完成中等学校教育,并能证明其具备成为教师职业中佼佼者的个人能力。

15.上述入学许可的普遍标准应予维持,然而,对于不具备入学许可之形式要件,但在专门技术与职业上具有珍贵经验之人,亦不妨予以许可。

16.教师储备学校之学生应获得足够的奖助,或财政上的援助,俾能使其专心求学,生活不虞匮乏。可能的话,教育当局应设置完全免费的教师储备机构。

17.对于教师储备机冓中的学生,甚至是预备进入该机构的学生,都应充分地提供有关获得奖助或财政上的援助机会之资讯。

18.(1)在形构实习教学权上,应审慎参考其他国家的教师储训计划。

(2)更进一步使教师职位证书之授与,能臻于国际认可之职业地位。

B.教师储备课程

19.本课程之目的,在于发展每位教师储备机构学生之一般教育及个人文化、教学以及教育他人之能力、察知举世皆然的,建立良好人际关系之教谕原理,以及以教学和作为社会、文化及经济进步典范,奉献已力的责任感。

20.基本上,储备教师课程应包括:

(a)一般学习。

(b)学习哲学、心理学、社会学中适用于教育方面的知识,教育原理与教育史,比较教育、实验教育学、学校管理及不同科目的教学法。

(c)学习教师储备学生日后意欲从事教学领域的专业知识。

(d)实习教学、及经由合格教师指导来带领课外活动的实习机会。

21.(1)所有的教师,均应在大学,或是与大学同等级的学院,或专门为储备教师所设置之机构中,修毕一般科目、特殊科目以及教育科目的专业知识。

(2)教师储备课程的内容,应按不同型态学校对师职分要求之不同,作合理之调整如在残障儿童学校、技术学校及职业学校。尤以后者,课程中应包括工业、商业或农业上的实际经验。

22.教师储备课程可提供配合个人主修专攻,或将教师课程当成副科的教师专职课程。

23.教学的教育在正常下应是全天候;对于较年长而欲从事教学工作,以及以兼职之方式修习部分全部课程者,得予以特殊之安排,只要这些课程与全天候课程的内容,标准等级相同。

24.在机能相关,地理相邻的学校中提供对不同的型态学校教师的教育,其优点应被重视,无论是对小学、中学、职业、专科、技术学校的老师

25.教师储备机构的教师,应具备足堪传授高等教育之资格。教授教育方法等科目的教员,应具备从事学校教学的经验,而且间歇地在其他学校教学以丰富更新教书经验。

26.教师储备机构,在教育以及对于特殊科目的教学上,应藉由提供研究设施,来提倡研究与实验。从事教师教育的所有教员对其领域内之研究发现应加以注意,并致力于传授其结果给学生。

27.教师储备机构的师生,均应有机会表达自己对本校生活、行政上的管理与学习内规律上的安排,有何看法。

28.教师储备机构亦应将其置于教育服务上,使各学校既能注重研究之结果与教学方法的进步,又能在行政上充分地运用学校及教师的经验。

29.教师储备学校应几个,或联合与其他高等教育机构,或教育有关当局合作,负责证明在校学生已顺利地修毕课程。学校亦可独立负起证明学生修毕课程的责任。

30.学校当局,应与教师储备机构合作,为甫自学校受训完毕之教师慎选符合其所学、个人意愿与环境之就业机会。

六、教师的深造

31.有关当局与教师均应有肯定能有系统地改善教育之品质与内容,以及教学技术的在职进修,有其重要性。

32.有关当局在咨询教师组织后,应促进设置范围较大的在职进修教育制度,以供所有老师免费学习。这样的制度应包罗万象,让教师储备机构、科学文化机构、教师组织参与其间。此外,应为完成在职进修的教师提供复习课程,以利衔接因进修而中断的教学。

展开阅读全文

篇19:07记叙文的表达方式

全文共 226 字

+ 加入清单

①记叙:交代事件,把人物和事件介绍给读者,写出人物的活动和事件的发展情况。

②描写:在叙述的过程中,用生动形象的语言对人物和事件加以具体形象的描绘,给人以鲜明、生动的印象,避免了单纯记叙的平淡和枯燥。

③说明:补充交代记叙文中需要交代的事物。

④议论:记叙文中的议论是作者直接发表的评论,点明记叙的意图,揭示所叙事物的本质,起到画龙点睛的作用。

⑤抒情:作者在记叙的基础上,采用直抒胸臆的方法,抒发强烈的感情。抒情时,有的直接抒情,有的在记叙、描写中间接抒情。

展开阅读全文

篇20:英文日记

全文共 721 字

+ 加入清单

My father is a manager. He likes singing and playing cards. He liakes

drinking tea in his office. He likes watching TV and smoking. He likes making

friends very much. So he has many friends, He`s outstanding and calm. I like his

personality. My mother is a history teacher. She likes drinking juice in her

free time. She likes playing volleyball and badminton. She likes watching tv

,too. And she also likes listening to the music. She always does housework

because she wants to have a beatiful and clean house. She`s economical and

smart. I love my parents.

我的父亲是一位经理。他喜欢唱歌、玩扑克牌。他在他的办公室liakes喝茶。他喜欢看电视和吸烟。他非常喜欢交朋友。所以他有很多朋友,他是优秀的平静。我喜欢他的个性。我的妈妈是一位历史教师。她喜欢在业余时间喝果汁。她喜欢打排球和羽毛球。她喜欢看电视。她也喜欢听音乐。她总是做家务,因为她想要有一个美丽又干净的房子。她的经济和聪明。我爱我的父母。

展开阅读全文