雾霾的危害英语作文带翻译【最新20篇】

I went out to buy breakfirst this morning,when I was going to cross a

road，there was a large banging sound nearby the traffic light .A truck hited a

man!The mans legs was under the wheel ,and the man lying on the ground,with a

puddle of blood around him.Then many passers-by gather around the man,some

dailed 120,some comforted the injuried.About,five minutes,an ambulance and a

police came,finally,the injured was sended to the hospital,the the driver was

brought to police station.

参考翻译

今天早上我出去买早餐，当我准备过马路的时候，红绿灯附近突然一声很大的撞击声。一个货车撞到了一个男人!这个男人的双腿被压在车轮下，男人躺在地上，周围淌满了血。然后很多路人围了过来，有些人打120，有些人安抚伤者。大概5分钟后，一辆救护车和一辆警车来了，最后，伤者被送去了医院，肇事司机被带回警局。

In recent weeks that dont know why the air, almost every week to a heavy fog, a door, foggy, street as if into the opaque vertigo hole, the ivory like light smoke and fog in opaque gauze, around the side all the time.

Walk on the road, only to see his side of things, even the opposite of tall buildings have been fuzzy see not pure, turned suddenly see cant see the end of the car on the road, then take a look at the weather of hate, I seem to see the factory chimney emissions of black smoke, I seem to see the fireworks away after that all the smoke, I seem to see the burning smoke all over the sky...

Many people may not have thought that the fog is how come of, because there will be fruit, when the road traffic is more than a day, a day when the firecrackers "crackling", it is destined to we must eat the bitter fruit. See during the Spring Festival, alway the fireworks amount is less than normal, but the business openings put firecrackers is more than the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, a good I port view, however, the port view change back is not only a visual feast, again and again is the haze weather, the elegant and fine particulate matter in the air, generally mask did not resist, will only bring hurt again and again.

Haze weather and the pollution of our environment has a lot to do, only when we act to protect the environment, protect our homes, to stay away from the fog haze, to let the goodness of our home had to restore it, to make our life more comfortable!

最近这几周这空气也不知道是怎么了，几乎每周都要来上一场浓雾，一出门，大街上浓雾弥漫，仿佛走进了伸手不见五指的迷魂洞，那乳白色的雾像轻盈的烟尘又似穿不透的薄纱，时时刻刻围绕在身边。

走在路上，只能看清楚自己身旁的东西，连对面高大的楼房都已经模糊看不清了，转头却突然看到了马路上看不到尽头的汽车，再看看这讨厌的鬼天气，我仿佛看到了工厂烟囱排放的滚滚黑烟，我仿佛看到了烟花散去后那满天的烟尘，我仿佛看到了焚烧秸秆的漫天浓烟……

很多人可能没有想过，这雾霾是怎么来的，有因必有果，当马路上的车流量一日比一日多的时候，当鞭炮“噼噼啪啪”响起的时候，就注定了我们一定要吃这样的苦果。看看春节期间，好容易这烟花量比往年少了一些，谁知这商家开业及元宵节放的鞭炮比春节都多，好一个火树银花不夜天，可是，这不夜天换回来的不仅是一次盛大的视觉宴会，更多的是一次又一次的雾霾天气，这飘逸在空气中的细小颗粒物，一般的口罩根本抵挡不住，只会给人们带来一次又一次的伤害。

雾霾天气和我们的环境受到污染有很大的关系，只有当我们行动起来，保护环境，保护我们的家园，才能远离雾霾，让我们的家园恢复它原本的美好，才能让我们的生活越来越舒适!

导语：五一劳动节已经到来，你们在这一天做了什么事呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关劳动节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Hello, today is May Day. I and My father, mother and sister went shopping.

We bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. And my mother bought toys for me. Such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. After that we went to zoo. I saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, Mouses and zebras and so all.

My sister asked me “what do your like?” I answered “I like skipping rope. That’s very nice.” She said “Here is you prize, Sunny!” “Oh, thank you! I love it!” I shouted. We sat under a tree. After lunch we drank some milk. ​

【参考译文】

“我的五一劳动节”英语作文带翻译：My May Day

今天是五一劳动节，我陪同父母和妹妹一起去购物。

我买了一些棒棒糖，下面我们对其有详细介绍，请关注。冰激淋，玉米片，烤，酱，橘子，牛奶和面包。我妈妈给我买了些玩具，比如：火车，球，气球，汽车，洋娃娃，飞机和滑板。我们还去了，动物园，我见到了老虎，蜗牛，和狮子，仓鼠，小老鼠和斑马等等。

我们坐在树荫底下休息的时候，我妹妹问我：“你喜欢哪项运动”。我说：“我非常喜欢跳绳。那特别好玩”。她说“给您，高兴吧!”。“噢，太谢谢了，我好喜欢它”，我大声尖叫兴奋，这都是我们坐在树荫底下说的话。午饭后，我们喝了一些牛奶。

​

一转眼，冬天就来了，这可是我们这些孩子最喜欢的季节，堆雪人、打雪仗。但是，今年，我们却没有玩得那么开心，大多数的时间都是在室内度过的，让我们来看一看这到底是怎么回事吧？

常常会看到街上有浓浓的白雾，走在街道上就好像在仙境里一样，但是，这些白雾可不是什么好东西，就是它阻挡了我们玩得脚步。不用说也知道了，这就是讨厌的雾霾。

对于雾霾，我想大家都对它有一些了解。雾霾是由空气中的一些微小颗粒组合在一起形成的，这些细小的颗粒是大气变得浑浊，形成了雾霾，简单的说，造成雾霾的主要原因就是地面的灰尘过多。

雾霾给我们带来的麻烦可不少。首先，让我们最烦心的就是雾霾让我们的出行变得很不方便。白天走在街道上，伸手不见五指，周围的建筑全被雾笼罩了，在家里通过窗户往外望去，外面就像仙境一般，雾把所有的东西都淹没了，能看到的，只有白色的雾。这些还不算什么，更让人烦心的是雾霾让我们的旅游计划都泡汤了，因为雾霾的天气，飞机不得不停飞，到了一个景点看到的都是白色的雾。

雾霾不仅给我们的出行带来了不便，对我们的身体健康也有很大的危害。现在只要一遇到雾霾天气，大多数的人都在家里不出来了，就算是要出来，也要带着口罩，防止吸入灰尘。这样看来，雾霾还真的是很讨厌呢！

现在，为了我们的健康，为了城市的环境，为了我们出行更加方便，为了我们可以呼吸的更新鲜的空气，让我们一起努力。从捡起脚下的一片废纸开始做起，不乱扔垃圾，多种植一些树木，尽量少开车，减少汽车尾气的排放……让我们一起把雾霾赶出去，告别那些在白雾中行走的日子。

让我们一起努力，和雾霾说再见，让我们的家园变得更美好！

你知道什么是雾霾吗?为什么会出现雾霾天气?对我们的身体有什么危害吗?我们应该怎么办?让我们带着这些问题一起来研究一下雾霾。 早晨起床后，我拉开窗帘，眼前一片灰蒙蒙，小区前面的红绿灯看不清了，路上行人也“不见”了，推开窗，呼吸一下，感觉吸进了许多灰尘，忍不住咳嗽了起来。我赶紧关上窗，想把灰尘挡在外面。哎，又是一个雾霾天!它已经成为宁波的“常客”了。 雾霾是大量极细微的干尘粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使水平能见度小于10千米的空气普遍有混浊现象，使远处光亮物微带黄、红色，使黑暗物微带蓝色。 雾霾会对我们的身体造成极大的危害，由于雾霾颗粒极为细小，一旦吸入体内，将会进入肺泡，终身无法排出体外。如果累积到一定程度，便会得肺炎，久而久之就会恶化为肺癌。据报道，近十年来，恶性肿瘤一直高居死因顺位第一位，2012年，肺癌已经成为恶性肿瘤的首位，这都是雾霾天气所带来的恶果。 每当出现雾霾天气，我就会想起冒着黑烟的工厂、排着长队的汽车、被砍伐的树木……这些都是到时雾霾天气的罪魁祸首。 马路上，人们带着口罩;公园里，见不到锻炼身体的人;在家里，人们喝大量的水，吃润肺的食物……

雾霾，请离我们远点吧!

I have a friend, her name is xu yi qiye, she combs her neat ear hair, with big eyes, like two bright black pearl inlaid in the round face, showing a pair of clever. Have a small nose under the eyes, nose and a small cherry mouth below, often up some funny sentences.

Her most like to look at the books, reading every time you will see the point of sleepless nights. On one occasion, I class time for her to play, lost in found that she was reading a book, I called her a few consecutive, she didnt respond. So I walked to the front of her, she remained unmoved. I cannot bear to disturb her, only to find other students to play.

She has a lot of advantages, versatile, listen to the teacher in class very seriously. There is a language lesson, I inadvertently found that the students want to talk with her, beside her but just saw his one eye, make processing of and then continue to listen to the teacher, the classmate see she ignored him and listening to the teacher only better too. I said she is versatile, because I remember once the art class, a picture of her is very good, bright color, outline clear, was an art teacher get a platform to show the whole class. When you see this picture, could not help but exclaimed: "wow". She wrote an hour.than play games is very good also, remember that not long ago, which make our class a few an hour.than play games good teacher to write a piece of an hour.than play games, when I put my an hour.than play games make the platform, found that xu processing has been made, I probably looked a few eye, found her write the word is very good, beautiful and clean, let a person feel a kind pure and fresh.

My side to have such a versatile, study hard, serious friend, how can I not be proud of!

我有一个朋友，她的名字叫许羿，她梳着齐耳短发，眼睛大大的，好似两颗明亮的黑珍珠镶嵌在圆圆的脸上，显现出一副机灵的样子。眼睛下面有一个小鼻子，鼻子下面还有一张樱桃般的小嘴巴，经常蹦出一些令人发笑的句子。

她最喜欢看课外书了，每次看书都会看到废寝忘食的地步。有一次，我下课时找她玩，发现她正在看书看得入神，我连续叫了她几声，她都没有反应。于是我走到她的面前，她还是无动于衷。我不忍打扰她，只能去找别的同学去玩了。

她有很多优点，多才多艺，上课时听课很认真。有一次语文课上，我无意中发现，她旁边的同学想和她讲话，但许羿却只是看了他一眼，然后就继续听老师讲课了，那位同学见她不理他，就只好转过头听老师讲课了。我说她多才多艺，是因为我记得有一次美术课时，她的一幅画画的很好，颜色鲜艳，轮廓清楚，被美术老师拿到讲台上向全班展示。当大家看到这幅画时，忍不住“哇”的惊叹起来。她的钢笔字写的也很好，记得不久前，濮老师让我们班几个钢笔字较好的同学写一张钢笔字，当我把我的钢笔字交到讲台时，发现许羿的已经交了，我大概的端详了几眼，发现她写的字很端正，漂亮又整洁，让人有一种清新的感觉。

我的身边能有这样一个多才多艺、学习刻苦认真的朋友，我怎能不感到自豪呢!

记得书中对“雾”的描写非常美丽，作者们对它从不吝啬赞美之词，提到它我们眼前立刻浮现出虚无缥缈、人间仙境、海市蜃楼…古代诗人也钟情于它，宋代葛长庚《晓行》咏道：雨余花点满红桥，柳絮沾泥夜不消。晓雾忽无还忽有，春山如近复如途。不知什么时候开始“雾霾”出现了，虽然只多了一个字，却让人们如临大敌，避之不及。究竟什么是雾霾呢?

雾霾是雾和霾的组合词，常见于城市，在我国不少地区将雾并入霾一起作为灾害性天气现象进行预警预报，统称为“雾霾天气”。

雾霾是特定气候条件与人类活动相互作用的结果，高密度人口的经济及社会活动必然会排放大量细颗粒物(PM2。5)，一旦排放超过大气循环能力和承载度，PM2。5持续积聚就会出现大范围的雾霾。

写到这里我不禁疑惑，雾霾究竟是如何形成的?查阅了相关资料发现原来“雾霾竟与我有关”，近年来城市的汽车越来越多，排放的汽车尾气量也逐年加大，而它对城市空气中PM2。5的“贡献”竟然达到了60%之多，想想我每天上学、放学、郊游，舒服的坐在车里，不知不觉也成了制造雾霾的帮凶。而国人引以为自豪的烹饪，对PM2。5的贡献也不小，油炸、炒菜时产生的PM2。5最多，只要持续五分钟PM2。5的数值就从开始时的38微克∕立方米，迅速飙升到787微克∕立方米，而蒸、煮的烹饪方式则不然，看样子，我以后的饮食习惯要改一改了。当然形成雾霾的原因还有很多，恕不赘述。

那么雾霾有哪些危害呢?它看似温和，里面却含有各种对人体有害的细颗粒，有毒物质达20多种包括了酸、碱、盐、胺、酚等，以及尘埃、花粉、螨虫、流感病毒等，对人体呼吸系统和心血管系统的危害很严重，它导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。不利于我们成长，由于日照减少，紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少。还记得英国伦敦1952年的那场大雾吧!它似无形的杀手，在短短五天内就夺去了4000人的生命，在之后两个月内又夺去了8000人的生命，可见雾霾的危害也给我们敲响了警钟，我们需要的是干净的空气，健康的体魄，请不要以牺牲健康为代价来换取所谓美好生活，少开车，绿色出行，多种树，保护植物。

既然雾霾与我有关，那么治霾从我做起，保护我们赖以生存的环境吧!

我们都邻国。好邻居胜过远亲。这是共同的，我们可能会与遇到困难.当我们好邻居，他们将永远来帮助您。邻国应该在与对方。

我的邻居，有一个女儿。我们是同龄，但我们不要? T研究在同一所学校。晚上我们总是一起做功课。她擅长数学，我很擅长英语。因此，我们经常互相帮助来自作文

Good Neighbours

We all have neighbours. A good neighbour is better than a distant relative. It is common that we may meet with difficulties.When we have igood neighbours, they will always come to help you. Neighbours should get on well with each other.

My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age but we don~t study in the same school. In the evening we always do homework together. She is good at maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other.

My father took me out fishing today. At the beginning, we spent a long time

waiting there but there was no fish. I was very impatient and didnt want to

stay there. I wanted to come home. Father said to me, "Dont give up everything

easily. We should keep on trying hard".

我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始，我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦，不想等了，想回家。爸爸对我说，做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。

This is a good start, the world for her coming lit up all the lights in between heaven and earth, she picked up the breeze of the pen, draw the mind carpet of flowers of the earth. In this world, the spring is coming.

Start from now, the world is like open space, after she started her unique prosperous. All things recovery, the creatures of the world have started to busy to complete the mission of nature gives them, to life hard for the prosperity in the world, the flowers grass grow hard, that used to sorrow, now taken on a new look! The cold night, be light cut, deported from warm, everything begins to exclamation busy!

Arrogance arrogance was away, instead, the tenderness of spring, gentle hand to comfort the frightened animals, leading them go out of his house; Spring breeze gently calling underground) awoken elf, they go up from the soil, eventually turned into a small animals like to eat fruit, to appease these lovely children of nature.

The small pool in the distance, the duck mother followed by many cute little duck, the happy fish swimming in the water, the water unconsciously become very warm. Nearby, in the warm sunshine, the petals flying in the sunshine, full of the flower branches near the grass. Those beautiful flowers, as long as gently touch will have dropped.

Then under the sky began to rain, accompanied by more and more rapid "tick tick" melody, rain, and the fairies began to scour the chill of evil, for you weave with air of filar silk cool and refreshing, this is the beginning of spring.

这是一个美好的开始，世界因她的来临点亮了天地之间所有的灯，她拿起微风的笔，画出心目中繁花似锦的大地。在这个世界里，春天来临了。

从此刻开始，世界就像初开的宇宙，开始了她独特的繁华。万物复苏，世界的生灵们开始忙碌的完成大自然给予它们的使命，为了世间的繁华努力生活，花儿草儿拼命生长，那曾经凄清之地，现在焕然一新!那寒冷的夜，被光芒划破，被温暖驱逐，万物开始感叹繁华!

嚣张的气焰被赶走，取而代之的是春天的温柔，温和的手安慰着受惊的动物们，引领它们放心大胆走出自己的家;春风轻声呼唤着地下沉眠的小精灵，它们从土壤中奋发向上，最终变成了小动物们爱吃的果实，来安抚这些大自然的可爱的孩子们。

远处的小池边，鸭子妈妈后面跟着许多乖巧可爱的小鸭子，水中的鱼儿欢快的游着，池水在不知不觉中变得十分温暖。近处，在温暖的阳光照耀下，花瓣在阳光下飞舞，开满花的树枝几乎垂到青草上。那些美丽的花儿，只要轻轻一碰就会纷纷落下。

这时的天空开始下微雨，伴随着越来越急促的“嘀嗒嘀嗒”的旋律声时，雨，这个小精灵开始冲刷罪恶的寒气，换来用空气织出的丝丝清凉，这就是春天的开始。

近期，雾霾天气频频发生，越来越严重，也引起了全国人民的注意和关照。中国不少地方把雾霾作为灾害性天气预报。

雾霾是怎样形成的呢?请听我慢慢道来。它是由pm2.5尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮在空中从而形成霾。不过，雾和霾还有本质上的区别。起雾时空气潮湿，出现霾时空气干燥，并且对人体有害无益，长期吸入会导致死亡。

雾霾又是怎样产生的呢?汽车尾气，工业生产排放废气，和鞭炮等都是雾霾的主要来由。少开一次车，少放一次鞭炮。让我们中国人不要再忽视环保。

不过，相对的自我保护也是要有的。为了避免吸入雾霾，雾霾天气切勿开窗。出去旅游，或者游玩时，请戴上口罩。多喝桐橘梗茶,并且适量补充维生素d。还要多喝水，饮食要清淡。

雾霾还会引发许多疾病，如呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等，各种危害人体健康的大病。

保护自己，与雾霾做斗争是最重要的，雾霾虽然恐怖，但是人们还是想出许多办法与雾霾决战，如：人工降雨等。但是，这毕竟只能小范围短时间地控制雾霾，不是长久之计。所以，大家应该保护环境。

保护环境吧!让这几年的雾霾天气逐渐减少吧!让人们不用因此而死亡!

Todays weather is really strange, morning or cloudy day.At about six oclock in the afternoon, the sky began to float to the surf-ace of a thin layer of fog, enveloped the mountains in the distance.I thought it was night hazy horizon.After five minutes, when I once again fell on the window overlooking the distance, accidentally discovered the windows on the more granular beads, thin look, each a small drop of water contains a mass of black dust and small particles, my strange.Then we go the distance, tall buildings as if on a soft white yarn, neon decorative ribbons and more ethereal; parking cars also opened the fog lights, the lights like a beam of light, very beautiful.

Gradually dark days down, the window drops more more, slowly, small water sucking more.All the window is so quiet and beautiful, I can not help but also deeply attracted by the....... while I am engaged when, a bolt of lightning flashed across the sky, accompanied by thunder and lightning, and it is raining cats and dogs.The rain beat against the glass, the dust can also be washed clean.Just the fog, was also blown no shadow.Hey, this is not to say natural book haze phenomenon?I brought home a thick "one hundred thousand why", ha ha, finally found -- to, this is the haze!It is cloudy phenomenon because the air suspension with a lot of smoke, dust particles encountered water formed, make the line of sight fuzzy and lead to decreased visibility.No wonder there are tiny spots of the particles of glass, originally is the dust in the air is in trouble!Because air pollution is more serious, so the haze weather more, harm is greater.Sometimes the car can not be opened, the plane could not be landed.To reduce haze weather, we have to protect environment, more trees, a variety of grass, improve air quality, for the benefit of mankind.

更多热门文章：

Nowadays, mobile phones become an important tool in modern life indispensable, some people use it to office, some people use it to chat, some people are beginning to send text messages with it...

We now phone really is also very useful, very convenient, no matter the ends of the earth, can be reached, the letters can be more convenient than before. It may be said "near", the world we live in on the mobile phone signal under siege. It has the function of strong, is not a tool and a...

But mobile phones bring us, all is not good, sometimes is bad. Mobile phone has changed many peoples ideas, it is also restricted the people,

Imagine what the poet tao yuanming described vividly in his "tori picking", will have a cell phone rings? Li bai in exclamation "bowed their heads and remembering home", someone will make a phone call for he will be home to have a look? Must not! And they have lots of classical poems, we are now living in an age of han han and guo jingming, no one to appreciate those celebrities yake excellent poems.

Mobile phones has both advantages and disadvantages, we should properly use cell phone to, can not afford to indulge in a world of mobile phone.

现如今，手机成为现代生活必不可少的一个重要工具，有的人用它办公，有的人用它聊天，有的人则用它劈劈啪啪地发短信……

我们现在的手机确实也很有用，很方便，不论天涯海角，都可以联系上，比以前的书信可方便多了。可谓“咫尺天涯”，我们生活的世界就在手机信号的包围之下。它的功能之强大，根本就不是一个工具所能及的了……

不过手机给我们带来的，不一定都是好处，有时也有坏处。手机改变了很多人的观念，它也可以说是制约了人们，

想像一下，诗人陶渊明在“采菊东篱下”的时候，会有手机铃声响起吗?李白在感叹“低头思故乡”的时候，会有人打电话让他会家看看吗?一定没有吧!而他们却有许许多多的经典诗作，我们现在却生活在韩寒和郭敬明的时代，再也没有人去欣赏那些名人雅客的优秀诗作了。

手机有利也有弊，我们要恰当地利用手机才对呢，可不能沉迷在手机的世界里了。

Hello, my name is Shi Yunjie, 22 years old this year. I am a Junior from the Jiangsu University. My hometown is Nantong, a city in Jiangsu Province.It is a seaside city, which has pleasant weather all year around. My character is optimistic.I like to communicate with people.For about three years in the university, I have made a lot of friends, coming from different professions and hometown all over the country. My hobby is listening to music, watching movies and reading. I especially like to read biographies,such as Franklin、Mao Zedong and so on, to get some useful inspiration about Life planning through this way,

你好，我叫石云杰，今年22周岁。来自江苏大学，是一名大三学生。我的家乡是江苏南通，它是一座海边城市，四季宜人。我的性格是乐观积极，喜欢与人交流，在大学中自己结交了很多的朋友，他们来自不同的专业，家乡是祖国各地。我的爱好是听歌、看电影、读书。我喜欢读一些人物传记，希望通过这样的方式，给自己的人生规划一些启示。

今天，我的心情很不好，因为，今天可恶的雾霾又来了！

我是这么形容它的，雾霾就像是一条恶狗，你无论怎么赶它也赶不走，一跟上来它就拼命咬人。两周前，它突然消失了一次，今天，它又卷土重来了。

今天早上起床后，我只能看到窗外的一片奶白色的浓雾。“活见鬼了！”我咒骂了一声：“真不知道它是从哪个旮旯里蹦出来的！”但是再怎么骂也无济于事，雾霾没淡一点儿。于是，我只好戴着口罩上学去了。

到了学校，我只好上课、下课都像个乌龟似的待在屋里，几乎都快成罐头了！但是，由于我的口罩没法百分之百的隔绝雾霾，我只好继续待在屋里。

今天晚上放学时，雾霾还没散尽。就因为我拿口罩时不小心多带出了几个，一部分得知消息的人就发疯了似的围着我，求我把那些口罩给他们。可见，这雾霾的恐慌真的比那次“非典”还严重了。但是，仍然有一部分人没有口罩，在那里用袖子捂着鼻子走……

今天，我心情糟透了，都是那可恶的雾霾给闹的！

[雾霾类优秀作文300字

雾霾危害

据专家介绍，雾气看似温和，里面却含有各种对 人体有害的细颗粒、有毒物质达20多种，包括了酸、碱、盐、胺、酚等，以及尘埃、花粉、螨虫、流感病毒、结核杆菌、肺炎球菌等，其含量是普通大气水滴的几十倍。大雾究竟对人体健康会带来哪些影响?

主要危害

冬雾有“冬季杀手”之称，加上工业废气、汽车尾气、空气中的灰尘、空气中的细菌和病毒等污染物，附着于这些水滴上，人们在日常生活和出行中，这些物 质会对人体的呼吸道产生影响，可能会引起急性上呼吸道感染(感冒)、急性气管支气管炎及肺炎、哮喘发作，诱发或加重慢性支气管炎等。特别是小孩呼吸道鼻、 气管、支气管黏膜柔嫩，且肺泡数量较少，弹力纤维发育较差，间质发育旺盛，更易受到呼吸道病毒的感染。人长时间处于雾天中，可引起气管炎、喉炎、肺炎、哮喘、鼻炎、眼结膜炎及过敏性疾病的发生，对幼儿、青少年的生长发育和体质均有一定的影响。此外，大雾天气空气质量差，抵抗力较差的糖尿病患者极有可能出现 肺部及气管感染而加重病情。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。

霾的组成成分非常复杂,包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。 其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。

雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重，会阻碍正常的血液循环，导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血，可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等， 使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。另外，浓雾天气压比较低，人会产生一种烦躁的感觉，血压自然会有所增高。再一方面雾天往往气温较低，一些高血压、冠心 病患者从温暖的室内突然走到寒冷的室外，血管热胀冷缩，也可使血压升高，导致中风、心肌梗死的发生。所以心脑血病患者一定要按时服药小心应对。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.不利于儿童成长。

由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。

专家指出，持续大雾天对人的心理和身体都有影响，从心理上说，大雾天会给人造成沉闷、压抑的感受，会刺激或者加剧心理抑郁的状态。此外，由于雾天光线较弱及导致的低气压，有些人在雾天会产生精神懒散、情绪低落的现象。

雾霾天气现象会给气候、环境、健康、经济等方面造成显著的负面影响，例如引起城市大气酸雨、光化学烟雾现象，导致大气能见度下降，阻碍空中、水面和陆面交 通;提高死亡率、使慢性病加剧、使呼吸系统及心脏系统疾病恶化，改变肺功能及结构、影响生殖能力、改变人体的免疫结构等。

影响交通安全

出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

阴霾天气更易致癌

中国工程院院士、广州呼吸疾病研究所所长钟南山曾在某论坛上指出，近30年来，我国公众吸烟率不断下降，但肺癌患病率却上升了4倍多。这可能与雾霾天增加有一定的关系。不但浓雾缠绕、能见度非常低的天气会对人体健康产生影响，时而有雾时而多云的天气也会有同样的问题。

如何预防

医用口罩对0.3微米的颗粒能挡住95%。选择口罩要买正规合格的，同时要戴一下，买与自己脸型大小匹配的型号，要最大程度地贴紧皮肤，让污染颗粒不能进入。口罩不能洗，取下后，要等里面干燥后再对折收起来，以免呼吸的潮气让口罩滋生细菌。老年人和有心血管疾病的人要避免佩戴，因为其为专业抗病毒气溶胶口罩，密闭性好，戴上后容易呼吸困难，缺氧而感到头昏。

外出尽量别骑车

雾霾可以暂时减少晨练，尽量选择在10—14时外出。同时，要多喝水，少吸烟并远离“二手烟”，减轻肺、肝等器官的负担。习惯骑单车、电动车上班或出门办事的人，尽量避开早晚交通拥挤的高峰时段，尽量改换搭乘公交车。这是因为汽车尾气里有很多没有完全燃烧透的化学成分，会随着空气里面细小颗粒漂浮。当你骑单车或电动车时，身体需要供氧，肺就会吸入大量空气。

进入室内必做三件事

清理的方法很简单，做三件事：洗脸、漱口、清理鼻腔。洗脸最好用温水，可以将附着在皮肤上的阴霾颗粒有效清洁干净;漱口的目的是清除附着在口腔的脏东西;最关键的是清理鼻腔。清理鼻腔时，一定要轻轻吸水，避免呛咳。家长在给儿童清理鼻腔时，可以用干净棉签蘸水，反复清洗。

病人更要少出门

这种天气，减少出门是自我保护最有效的办法，尤其是有心脑血管、呼吸系统疾病的人群，更要尽量少出门。根据该研究，在排除了年龄、性别、时间效应和气象因素等影响因素之后，当雾浓度每增加103微克/立方米时，居民全部死因的超额死亡风险会增加2.29%，滞后时间在1—2天。心脑血管疾病增加的超额死亡风险更高，为3.08%。

雾霾天尽量不要开窗

在大雾天气升级的情况下尽量不要开窗;确实需要开窗透气的话，开窗时应尽量避开早晚雾霾高峰时段，可以将窗户打开一条缝通风，不让风直接吹进来，通风时间每次以半小时至一小时为宜。家中以空调取暖的居民，尤其要注意开窗透气，确保室内氧气充足。

多食清肺润肺食品

首选是百合，具有润肺止咳、养阴消热、清心安神之效;清肺的食物,如胡萝卜、梨子、木耳、豆浆、蜂蜜、葡萄、大枣、石榴、柑桔、甘蔗、杮子、百合、萝卜、荸荠、银耳等。

Im Li Xin. Haiyan wrote a letter to his friend asking him not to write for

a long time, but I still miss him very much, because we are good friends. You

went to Yanan a few weeks ago and stayed there for a few days.

You visited ancient tombs, pagoda mountain, scenic spots, and climbed

mountains. According to many photos, Haiyan picked up pebbles and happily told

his friend Haiyan that my English teacher was very good, but She was ill for two

weeks, and a teacher took her place. Cui Cuis teachers were very young, but

they had a good class.

They also had to participate in the teaching game with us. I will study

harder. I believe that relying on hard work, I will get excellent results and

reply quickly.

中文翻译：

我是李昕，海燕给朋友写了一封信，问海燕，告诉他不要写很久了，但还是非常想念他，因为我们是好朋友，几周前你去延安旅游，并在那里呆了几天，游览了古墓、宝塔山、景点，还爬山，根据很多照片，捡起鹅卵石，高兴地告诉朋友海燕我的英语老师很好，但她生病两个星期，由一位老师代她上课，崔翠的老师都很年轻，但上课很好，还要和我们一起参与教学的游戏我会更加努力地学习，我相信，依靠努力一定会取得优异的成绩，快速回复。

It was Mothers Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his mother. He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to a shop to buy some food on his

way home.When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food, though he couldnt do the cooking well. Then he cleaned the room. He felt verGPS论坛[bbs.xc138.cn]y tired, but he was very happy.When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes which werent so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His mother said, Thank you, my child!今天是母亲节。孙峥觉得应当为妈妈做点事，他决定帮妈妈做些家务。放学回家的路上，他往商店买了食品。到家后，他尽全力做些好吃的，固然他实在不善于烹任。做完饭，他又打扫了房间。他感觉有些累，但依然很兴奋。当父母回来后，看见干净的房间和实在不太美味的饭菜，他们依然很兴奋。他们一起吃了晚饭。妈妈说：谢谢你，孩子。

导语：九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，为“中国佛教四大名山”之一，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

mount jiuhuait was a fine day in may. i took a bus to mount jiuhua. as the hus was passing half way through the mountain i saw a sea of green trees and bamboos. the trees were standing straight pointing upright to the sky. white louds floated in the blue air.

the bus zigzagged to the cable station. i got on the cahle car and soon i was in the air. the mountains and pavillions were underneath. then we came to the foot often king peak the highest among all peaks. the short cut ia steep and more difficult to climb. only the brave few took the path. following the guide i began climbing on all fours. it was a test of physique as well as courage.

our guide kept reminding ua of keeping away from looking at the scenes while climbing. the narrow steps in the mountain led ushigher and higher to the summit. stopping to take my breath i saw the candle like stones and the isolated pine against the sky above the mountain.

the climbing continued and i could not but think of the labouring people who braved the trail for us to follow. what wonderful work! at last we got to the summit. the squirrels were jumping in welcome. steam was rising up from the mountain below. standing above and looking down everything was in sight beneath me. it was magnificent and enlightening.

【参考译文】

那是五月的一个晴天，我乘车去九华山。当车行在半山腰时，我看到一片绿树和竹的海洋。树木直挺指向天空，而白云在蓝天上漂浮。

公共汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路开到了缆车站。登上缆车，很快就悬于空中。山和亭子都在脚下。然后，我们来到了十王峰下，这是九华山所有山峰中最高的一个。那条捷径很陡，十分难爬，只有少数勇敢者走这条路。跟着导游，我手脚并用爬了起来。这是体力和意志的考验。

导游不断提醒我们爬山不看景。山中狭窄的台阶引导我们步步登高。直到山顶。停下来喘气时，我看到蜡烛石和倚天独立的松树。

爬山在继续，我不由得想起盘山开道的劳动者。他们的劳动多么有意义啊!我们终于到了山顶。但见松鼠跳跃着欢迎我们的到来，云雾自山下腾涌而起。站在高处往下一看，一切尽收眼底。多么壮观，令人启迪。

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year.Playing

basketball is always my favourite,so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together.Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划今年的暑假要花费在运动上.打篮球一直是我最热爱的,所以我的一些同学和我将会组建一个小队并且互相打比赛.有时我们可以和其他球队进行对抗比赛,我很享受当我们赢得比赛时的感觉.

Yesterday, I go to the bathroom in the morning up and have a look at when I asked: "mom I got up early," mother said: "not you got up early, but the day was held up by the fog," I think of today will not again see the puzzled.

Then I rush took a box of biscuits to composition class to go to school, I have just the elevator, havent had time to wear the masks I smelled a smell of a pungent, I put on the horse mask, go out on see, the dark days, even the leaves above all grey, turn our community garden, I just know its been pollution, firecrackers, smoke smoke from pollution, dust pollution, car pollution, then I will ride the bicycle, quickly rushed to the school composition, I found that very few pedestrians on the road, along the way are driving, handlebar of smoke into the back of the car in front of the glass, the glass cant wiped directly, we cant write todays composition, but we can meet, we called their parents let them pick me up to go home, only I alone riding a bike to go home.

昨天，早上我上厕所的时候起来一看我问：“妈妈我是不是起早了，”妈妈说：“不是你起早了，而是天被雾霾挡住了，”我疑惑不解的想着今天不会又看不见吧。

然后我就急急忙忙的拿了一盒饼干去作文班上学，我刚一下电梯，还没来得及戴上口罩我就闻到了一种刺鼻的味道，我就立马戴上口罩，出去一看，整个天黑乎乎的，连树叶上面都灰，转了我们小区的花园，我才知道天气是被人们污染、鞭炮的浓烟污染、尘土污染、汽车的浓烟污染的，然后我就骑上自行车，很快的赶往作文学校，这一路上我发现路上的行人很少，大多都是开车的，前面的车把浓烟喷射到后面的车玻璃上，车玻璃直接没法擦了，我们今天的作文是没法写了，但是我们见天可以玩了，我们就给各自的家长打了电话让他们接我回家，只有我一个人孤零零的骑着自行车回家。