雾霾的危害英语作文带翻译（最新20篇）

大家好！我是霾，也叫雾霾。我是伴随着人类工业的发展而产生的，空气中许许多多的灰尘和硫酸、硝酸等有机化合物聚在一起，便有了我。最初我在英国伦敦安家，但后来我被英国人驱逐出境了，移居中国北京，现在我准备周游中国的大好河山。

这会儿，我和我的小伙伴正在漫游被称为“人间天堂”的杭州呢。咦，前面好不热闹，我得赶快过去瞧瞧。只见一条长长的“人龙”通向一家店面很小的店铺。我乘着人与人之间的缝隙钻入那家店，那家店铺虽小，墙壁上却挂满了各种各样的口罩。人群中议论纷纷，大多在谈论我、抱怨我。唯独店老板洋溢着笑脸，可能因为我的出现使他发了笔小财在暗暗得意呢！

出了口罩店，我在街上随风乱逛。不知不觉地来到一家医院门口，里面似乎人声鼎沸，我随着人群来到呼吸科门口，里面咳嗽声此起彼伏，医生们正手忙脚乱地叫号问诊，旁边的输液室里床位也已经爆满，连走廊里都站满了等待看病的人。我突然觉得很郁闷，难道是我给他们带来了痛苦，还是他们不注重保护自己生存环境带来的。我没有想明白，便飘出医院，向医院旁边的玉皇山—一座风景优美的山上跑去。

爬上山顶，想极目远眺，山下城里的高楼大厦却隐没在乳白色的浓雾中，只露出几个尖尖的楼顶。被誉为“明珠”的西湖也是若隐若现、如梦如幻，山景湖景都蒙上一层神秘的色彩。这画面仿佛是一部魔幻大片，真是太美了，下回我一定要找专业摄影师来拍几张，肯定能得国际摄影大奖。

七天的杭州之行，我一直有个疑问：明明是人类不注意保护环境造成的，却为什么把责任都推到我头上？我来后杭州变成了仙境，可为什么人类都宅在家里，偶尔出来一下也都戴着口罩，匆匆赶路？

The Father and His Son

Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.

He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."

一位父亲有几个孩子，这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们，只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的，有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时，他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中，吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试，总是不能成功。

然后他解开那捆柴，一根根地放在他们手里，如此一来，他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说：「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致，互相帮助，你们就像这捆柴一样，不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行，你们就将和这些散柴一般，不堪一折了。

早在几天前，街道上就摆满了粽子，到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the

fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious

zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

妈妈真是了不起，能做出好几种不同味道的粽子，有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子，还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅，我和哥哥便你争我抢，生怕自己少吃了一个。

My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with

different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and

my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I

will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候，爸爸走了过来，微笑着说：”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答：”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你

看着我，我望着你，直摇头。”在春秋时期，爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国，所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了赛龙舟

、吃粽子的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and

smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all

replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"

my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the

spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being

invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his

motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and

died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon

boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu

Yuan. "

我和哥哥点了点头，原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子，还让我收获不少。

My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a

meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.

This morning I had a funny look into the matter. A dog in the ice dancing

"ballet." The dog dancing on the ice to slide to slide, and accidentally hit the

slide. Open limbs, good or funny. May be unexpected happened, it carefully stood

up! Forelegs, but a slip back a Gouchi Shi. Ridiculous, it is a very funny!

今天早上，我看看到了一件滑稽事。一只狗在冰上跳“芭蕾”。那只狗手舞足蹈的在冰面上滑来滑去，一不小心打了滑。四肢张开，好是滑稽。可让人意想不到是发生了，它小心翼翼地站起来了!可是前腿一打滑又来了一个狗吃屎。笑死人了，简直是太滑稽了

Dear Mr. Lai,

尊敬的赖老师：

I am writing this letter just want to say thanks to you. I am going to graduate in two weeks. You have been my class adviser for three years. During these three years you have spent lots of energy on us. You are not only teaching knowledge in the class, but also care our life. Sometimes we are afraid of you, because of your strict requirement for our study. However, you are so helpful in the daily life. No matter what difficulties we are in, you will help if you can. So, I also want to say sorry to you for making so much trouble. But you bear all my trouble. I don’t know what kind of class adviser I will meet in the future study, but I will remember and appreciate you forever. I want to say thank you again.

我写这封信只是想跟你说声谢谢。还有两周我就要毕业了。你做了我三年的班主任。在这三年你花了那么多精力在我们身上。你不仅仅在课堂上传授我们知识，而且在生活上也很关心我们。不过有时候我们有点怕你，因为你对我们学习的严格要求。不过，在日常生活中你是那么的乐于助人。无论我们遇到什么样的困难，只要能够帮得上忙你都会帮我们。所以，我还想对你说声对不起，给你带来那么多的麻烦。但是你都一一包容了。我不知道我会在今后的学习中遇到什么样的班主任，但是我会一直记得你、感激你的。我想再次说声谢谢。

Regarded

Student

学生

I went to see a film in the cinema this evening. It was called Kong Fu

Panda. I love this film. It is funny but I also learned something from the film.

We should not give up things easily. We should have a good plan and make up our

mind to make our dream come true.

今天晚上我去电影院看了电影。影片教《工夫熊猫》。我爱好这部电影。很有趣可我也学到了一些东西。我们不应该轻易废弃。我们应该做个好规划，下定决心，实现梦想。

I was bored. So I wanted to travel to Hong Kang. I told my father my

decision. To my surprise, my father agreed. My father thought I always at home

was bad. He thought I should go out to see our country clearly. How beautiful

our country is! My father drove me a travel service. I filled out an application

form. After that, the agency would finish every things. At last the agency told

me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

我很无聊。所以我想前往香港康。我告诉父亲我的决定。出乎我的意料，我的父亲同意了。我的父亲以为我总是在家里不好。他认为我应该走出去，看到我们的国家清楚。如何美丽，我们的国家是!我的父亲开车，我的旅行服务。我填写了申请表。在此之后，该机构将完成每事情。在去年该机构告诉我，它会采取一个星期的时间办理手续。

July 13 2014

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In summer holidays, I will have a good rest.

【参考翻译】

2014年7月13日

这是我们的暑季假期的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么呢?因为我们有一个月做我们爱做的事情。我们是自由的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成。和休息时间，我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们一直很疲倦经过艰难学习。在冬季假期，我将有一个良好的休息时间。

[初三英语日记带翻译范本

Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.

今天，随着经济的快速发展，人们可以买到所需的，生产商提供了各种各样的新产品，所以工厂生产很多产品，为了挣最大的利益，他们不处理污染。水被污染了，对人们的健康有害，我们每天都喝水，政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。

[初三英语作文及翻译：Water Pollution

Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth.

健康和财富，哪个更重要?当这个问题被提出来的时候，不同的人有不同的答案。有些人坚持认为，在我们生活中，健康扮演者更为重要的角色，然而其他人认为健康能带给我们更多利益。

The first group of people quote the old saying "Health is above wealth" to prove their idea. They argue that, on the one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard. On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.

支持健康更重要的人引用了一句俗语“健康就是财富”来证明他们的观点(是正确的)。他们认为，在某一方面来说，强壮的人，只要他们肯努力，那他们几乎能做任何事情。可是，从另一方面来说，如果有钱人活着的日子屈指可数的话，那他们将没法享受健康。

In contrast, the advocates of wealth have such arguments as follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthful foods. For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health. Take my neighbor, Lao Wang, as an example. He had a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he cannot afford the expensive operation, which costs as much as 100,000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed hopelessly. If he were a rich man, his life could be saved.

相反地，支持财富更为重要的人就有以下的争论。首先，有钱的人能买到更有益健康的食物。其次，他们可以享受能提高健康的设备。举个例子来说，我的邻居老王，他有严重的心脏病，并且正在住院(接受治疗)。可是，他没办法负担高达100，000的手术治疗费.因此，他只能毫无希望地躺在病床上。如果他是一个有钱人，那他就能得到治疗。

As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life. We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.

我认为，健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。我们应该努力试着在这两者之间做到平衡，并将财富与健康的身体相伴。

As the saying goes "qiu dong smog knife to kill". We can see and catch "smog" actually have bigger influence on the body, especially the high incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly group.

1. The effects on the respiratory system. Haze composition is very complicated, including hundreds of atmospheric chemistry particulate matter. Which is bad for your health mainly aerosol particles less than 10 microns in diameter, such as mineral particles, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, organic aerosol particles, fuel and car exhaust, etc, it can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveoli. Especially the submicron particles are deposited on upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, causes the disease such as the acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive bronchus asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, haze weather can make the illness acute or acute exacerbation. If this kind of environment will cause lung cancer for a long time.

2. The effects on the cardiovascular system. Haze weather pollutants in the air, air pressure is low, easy to induce acute cardiovascular disease. Such as heavy fog, the moisture content is very high, if people in outdoor activities and sports, the bodys sweat is not easy to discharge, cause people bosom frowsty, increased blood pressure.

3. The fog haze weather can also result in close formation ultraviolet weakened, activity of the infectious pathogen in the air, increase of infectious diseases.

4. Reduce because of the fog the sun, ultraviolet irradiation in children is insufficient, inadequate vitamin D in the body to generate, the absorption of calcium significantly reduce, serious can cause rickets in infants, childrens growth to slow down.

5. Affect mental health. Heavy fog weather depression, due to weak light and easy to let a person produce mental laziness, depression, and pessimism, encounter something goes wrong and even easier to spin out of control.

6. Affect the traffic safety. Low vision in haze weather, visibility, air quality is poor, easy to cause traffic jams, traffic accidents.

常言道“秋冬毒雾杀人刀”。我们看得见、抓不着的“雾霾”其实对身体的影响较大，尤其是对心脑血管和呼吸系统疾病高发的老年人群体。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。霾的组成成分非常复杂，包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。雾霾天气空气中污染物多，气压低，容易诱发心血管疾病的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量非常的高，如果人们在户外活动和运动的话，人体的汗就不容易排出，造成人们胸闷、血压升高。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。阴沉的雾霾天气由于光线较弱及导致的低气压，容易让人产生精神懒散、情绪低落及悲观情绪，遇到不顺心的事情甚至容易失控。

6.影响交通安全。出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

In erguna city in the southwest, stood a few yellow style building, this is our school.

One into the campus, first saw is to paint a new teaching building. Building a total of four layers, each layer has eight, nine capacious and bright classroom. Each classroom has a special lecture with computer, new desks and chairs, and beautiful newsletter constructs. Every classroom appear lively, we here every day learning knowledge, discuss problems, let oneself happy growth.

The west side of the campus has a classroom, it is the outside of the all kinds of sports were pictured, fantastic! We are here to keep fit, to avoid wind chill, enjoy the happiness of the movement.

The campus is located on the east side with the newly built near a dormitory building, it is also four layers, exterior wall of light yellow give a person a kind of very sweet feeling. Not only in capacious and bright and clean, neat, the facilities in the room, give the students a lot of warm, even more than their home is good.

Charming place more than that of the campus, and a beautiful large flower bed, tall and straight poplar, green lawn, and a large playground. In the spring, all things recovery, the grass grow the bud, light rain dripping like seed pearls on it. Autumn, the weather is cool, we are in the playground running, jumping, telling jokes, play games, happy! The school immediately into the ocean of joy.

The school has created such a good learning environment for us, but must cherish! I just want to say a heartfelt 1: "I love my beautiful school!"

在额尔古纳市的西南部，矗立着几座黄色格调的大楼，这就是我们的学校。

一进校园，第一眼看到的就是粉刷一新的教学楼。教学楼共有四层，每层有八、九间宽敞明亮的教室。每间教室里都有一台专门讲课用的电脑，崭新的桌椅，还有漂亮的板报。每一间教室里都显得生气勃勃，我们每天都在这里学习知识、探讨问题，让自己快乐成长。

校园西侧有一个风雨教室，它的外面画着各式各样的体育运动图案，好看极了!我们在这里强身健体，躲避风寒，尽情享受着运动的快乐。

校园东侧座落着刚建好不久的宿舍楼，它也是四层的，外墙的淡黄色给人一种非常温馨的感觉。里面不但宽敞明亮，而且干净、整洁，房间里的设施齐全，给了同学们许多温暖，甚至比自己的家还要好。

校园的迷人地方不止这些，还有美丽的大花坛，挺拔的杨树，绿油油的草坪，和宽阔的操场。春天，万物复苏，小草长出了嫩芽，小雨滴落在上面像一颗颗珍珠。秋天，天气凉爽，我们在操场上跑步、跳高、讲笑话、做游戏，开心极了!学校立刻变成了欢乐的海洋。

学校为我们创造了这么好的学习环境，可一定要珍惜呀!我多想发自内心地说一句：“我爱我美丽的学校!”

乡村游记(A TRIP TO the COUNTRY)

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).

When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

今天一大早起床，睁着朦胧的眼睛，习惯性地拉开窗帘，哇!好大的雾啊!一看这雾，我的睡意一下子跑了。于是，我久久的站在窗旁，欣赏起着美丽的晨雾。

雾像有时听话，有时顽皮的小孩，有时像一个顽皮的小孩，活蹦乱跳，挡住行人们的去路;有时像一个乖乖的小孩，躺在白云上上呼呼大睡，一动也不动。

匆匆吃完了早饭，我走出门，继续欣赏着美丽的晨雾。周围的一切都变得模糊起来，就连平时闭着眼睛都能摸出来的道路，现在也变得十分陌生。路上的车辆都打开了防雾灯、车铃声，喇叭声也比以前热闹了不少，就连车速也减慢了不少。透过层层雾气，看那橘黄色的车灯，就像无数只可爱的小灯笼，闪着微弱的光。人行道旁的广告牌上的字和画，也渐渐模糊起来。这时，一位晨练的老爷爷与我擦肩而过，猛一回头，却发现老爷爷已经像神仙一般消失在大雾中。绿化带里的树木也披上了一件件水晶白纱，树叶上还有许多未蒸发的小水珠，如同一颗颗水晶钻石。

不知不觉地就走到了廊桥上，站在廊桥上，往外望去，原本看不见头的小溪，却觉得一下子缩短了不少。周围葱绿的山上，更是云雾迷蒙啊!那若隐若现的绿树，给雾增添的一番趣味。还有那小村庄也是“淹没”在了浓浓的晨雾中。

当太阳射出耀眼的光芒，晨雾就渐渐的散了。熟悉的道路，广告牌上的字和画，葱绿的山，看不到头的小溪，还有被淹没的小村庄都回来了!人们又恢复了正常的生活。

晨雾，虽然你不像春雨那样轻细缠绵;虽然你不像夏日的骄阳那样火辣、热情;虽然你不像秋雨那样给人们带来丰收的喜悦;虽然你不像白雪那样冷艳动人。但你却给了我无比奇妙的感觉，让我心旷神怡。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

春节是中国最重要的节日.

It’s to celebrate the lunar calendars new year.In the evening before the

Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.

春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临.除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭.

In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most

traditional food.

在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物.

Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food

and wear new clothes.

孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服.

They can also get some money from their parents.

他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱.

This money is given to children for good luck.

压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运.

People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and

friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring

Festival,during this time they can have a good rest .

春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”.人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了.

In modern society, there is an eternal topic, that competition and cooperation, one cant live independently in the society, the competition and cooperation between people is the survival and development of our society. Tree length, water QingZhuo, sentient beings busy Yu Daqian world, they are inseparable from the competition and cooperation.

So-called competition is two or more individuals or groups, in an activity naturally each others behavior, also is the two sides compete for a goal, and only one party can win, and the cooperation is two or more individuals or groups, to achieve common goals in an activity the behavior of the joint cooperation, both sides have a consistent purpose, and the two sides Shared the results.

For competition, you must present wont feel strange, without the competition of examination, we would not be standing here, to make a quarrel, however, the lack of cooperation, "north-south dialogue" "south-south cooperation" will become empty talk; The lack of cooperation, the establishment of the international space station will be nothing; The lack of cooperation, we will today still live in the shadow of the "SARS", in the midst of bird flu.

But the competition and cooperation is not the opposite, some students are too opened, and they share some talk about competition not only talk about cooperation. When someone asked him a question, also dont go back to jilt a "dont know," think of other peoples problems solved is to develop a rival, against their competition, so the person is selfish, will eventually be eliminated by the society, others think that the competition is not necessary, only pay attention to cooperation, which leads to the status quo, no enterprise miserable state, when he was a comfort in doing a dream, the world has forgotten them. So, the above two practices are not correct. We should put the competition and cooperation are equally important position, let them make, for me to use, to reach a higher level.

If compare life to a scene, the competition is the audience pairs of discerning eyes, and cooperation is a friend with you. The classmates, let us treat competition and cooperation correctly, produce the most gorgeous flowers.

在现代社会中，有一个永恒的话题，那就是竞争与合作，一个人不可能独立地生活在社会中，而人与人之间的竞争与合作又是我们社会生存和发展的动力。树有长短，水有清浊，芸芸众生忙碌于大千世界，他们都离不开竞争与合作。

所谓竞争就是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，在某项活动中争胜过对方的行为，也就是双方争夺一个目标，而且只有一方能胜，而合作则是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，为实现共同目标在某项活动中联合协作的行为，双方有一致的目的，且双方共享结果。

对于竞争，在场的各位一定不会感到陌生，没有中考的竞争，我们也就不会站在这儿，然而一个巴掌拍不响，缺少了合作，“南北对话”“南南合作”都将成为空谈;缺少了合作，建立国际空间站将成为泡影;缺少了合作，我们今天将仍活在“非典”的阴影下，处于禽流感的困扰之中。

但竞争与合作并不是对立的，有的同学却把它们分得太开了，有的只谈竞争不谈合作。当别人问他问题时，头也不回甩去一句“不知道”，认为把别人的疑难解决了就是给自己培养了一个对手，对自己的竞争不利，这样的人是自私的，最终将被社会淘汰，有的则认为竞争是没有必要的，片面讲究合作，从而导致了安于现状，无进取心的悲惨状态，当他还在安乐窝里做着美梦的时候，这个世界已将其遗忘。所以，以上的两种做法都是不正确的。我们应该把竞争与合作放在同等重要的位置，让他们物尽其用，物为我用，使自己达到更高的境界。

如果把人生比作一场戏，那么竞争就是台下一双双挑剔的眼睛，而合作就是与你一同演出的朋友。同学们，让我们正确对待竞争与合作，开出最艳丽的花。

Recently, the fog haze weather occurred frequently, more and more serious, and also attracted the attention of the national peoples attention. Many parts of China the haze as a severe weather forecast.

How is the haze formation? Please listen to me to slowly. It is made of pm2.5 grain of dust, smoke, such as sand float evenly to form a haze in the air. However, fog and haze and difference in nature. When the air is humid, appear when fog haze air drying, and harmful to human body, long-term inhalation can lead to death.

Haze is how to produce? Automobile exhaust emissions from industrial production, and firecrackers and so on all is the main cause of haze. Drive a little, little let off firecrackers at a time. Let we Chinese dont neglect environmental protection.

However, relative to protect themselves is to some. In order to avoid inhaling fog, fog weather dont open the window. Go out to travel, or play, please wear the masks. Tung orange stem tea, and a moderate amount of vitamin d supplements. Also drink plenty of water, food is delicate.

Fog will also cause many diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, serious illness of various kinds of endanger human body health.

Protect yourself, struggle and fog is one of the most important, fog although terrorist, but people still come up with many ways and fog haze, such as: artificial rainfall, etc. However, it can only be short time to control the fog haze, a small scale is not a long-term solution. So, we should protect the environment.

To protect the environment! Let these years haze weather gradually reduce!!!! Let people dont have died!

近期，雾霾天气频频发生，越来越严重，也引起了全国人民的注意和关照。中国不少地方把雾霾作为灾害性天气预报。

雾霾是怎样形成的呢?请听我慢慢道来。它是由pm2.5尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮在空中从而形成霾。不过，雾和霾还有本质上的区别。起雾时空气潮湿，出现霾时空气干燥，并且对人体有害无益，长期吸入会导致死亡。

雾霾又是怎样产生的呢?汽车尾气，工业生产排放废气，和鞭炮等都是雾霾的主要来由。少开一次车，少放一次鞭炮。让我们中国人不要再忽视环保。

不过，相对的自我保护也是要有的。为了避免吸入雾霾，雾霾天气切勿开窗。出去旅游，或者游玩时，请戴上口罩。多喝桐橘梗茶,并且适量补充维生素d。还要多喝水，饮食要清淡。

雾霾还会引发许多疾病，如呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等，各种危害人体健康的大病。

保护自己，与雾霾做斗争是最重要的，雾霾虽然恐怖，但是人们还是想出许多办法与雾霾决战，如：人工降雨等。但是，这毕竟只能小范围短时间地控制雾霾，不是长久之计。所以，大家应该保护环境。

保护环境吧!让这几年的雾霾天气逐渐减少吧!让人们不用因此而死亡!

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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Although people are now said to protect animals, but there are a lot of people wrong-headed, continue to hunt animals, cause many animals to the road to extinction. Humans and animals to see, sold at the same time, made from animal skins coat... But these people ever think, if you are an animal, are hunted by humans, what would you think? Some people say: "Im not a animal." But now hunted animals, animals would like to have? No, never. Although some people know how to care for the animals, but they will only pretending to go to the education of others, and themselves but also damage the environment, killing animals, so enthusiastic tasting animal meat is delicious. Take the puppy around us, for instance, although not a national secondary other rare animals, but also our good partners, whether master how to use it, it still is very dedicated, but humans find dog meat is delicious, began to kill the dog.

Now, some animals have almost extinct, take the crocodile, for instance, although it is very fierce, but humans are more fierce. And in the eyes of human beings, crocodile skin can be made into the luggage, handbags, wallets, shoes and other goods. Because of some organs from animals has the prominent economic value, thus become a subject of human plunder use, become the main factor of extinct animals. So the crocodile, has now become almost extinct animals.

Animal friends, a lot of destruction of human will have serious adverse consequences, ecological environment caused by serious imbalance, so that the human living environment is destroyed. Eliminate animal, is to eliminate human oneself, if one day the animals in the world are gone, that human can survive? To protect animals, cherish this nature of every creature! Let us start from now, to protect animals, make the world a better place!

虽然人们现在都说要保护动物，但是还有很多人执迷不悟，继续猎杀动物，导致许多动物都走向了灭绝的道路。同时人类还拿动物来观赏、卖钱，用兽皮做大衣……但这些人有没有想过，如果你是一只动物，却遭到了人类的猎杀，你会怎么想?有些人说：“我又不是动物。”但是现在人类大量捕杀动物，动物会愿意吗?不，永远不会。有些人虽然知道怎样去爱护动物，可是他们只会假惺惺地去教育别人，而自己却照样破坏环境，猎杀动物，照样兴致勃勃的品尝动物鲜美的肉。就拿我们身边的小狗来说吧，虽然不是国家一二级别的珍贵动物，但也是我们身边的好伙伴，不管主人怎么使唤它，它仍然很兢兢业业，可是人类发现狗肉鲜美，就开始捕杀小狗。

现在，有些动物已经快要灭绝了，就拿鳄鱼来说吧，它虽然很凶猛，但人类更凶猛。而在人类的眼中，鳄鱼皮可以制成行李箱，手提包，钱包，鞋等物品。就是因为有些动物身上的器官具有突出的经济价值，由此成为被人类掠夺利用的对象，成为动物灭绝的主要因素。所以鳄鱼，现在已经成为快要灭绝的动物了。

朋友们，动物的大量毁灭对人类将产生严重的不良后果，造成生态环境严重不平衡，从而使人类的生存环境遭到破坏。消灭动物，就是在消灭人类自己，如果有一天世界上的动物全都消失了，那人类还能生存吗?要保护动物，珍惜这自然界里的每一个生灵吧!让我们从现在做起，保护动物，使世界变得更加美好吧!

第一、诱发呼吸道疾病。雾霾的组成十分复杂，大小有数百种颗粒物，这些颗粒物通过人体呼吸，进入呼吸道，会引发气管炎、哮喘等呼吸道疾病。

第二、引发心脑血管疾病。雾霾天气，空气含氧量低，会使心脏跳动加速，使人胸闷、气短。尤其是对老年人危害更大。

第三、引发各种细菌性疾病。因为雾霾天气阳光照射不到大地，或者阳光微弱。这样会使地表面的细菌病毒微生物快速繁殖，引起过敏等疾病。

第四、患癌症的风险增高。众所周知，吸烟的人患肺癌的几率比普通人高60%，而雾霾里含有的有害颗粒物更多，所以雾霾比吸烟更易致癌。

北京雾霾回归，小心雾霾的危害!面对生活中发生的雾霾情况，您最好就是采取专业的预防措施，做好生活中的防范工作。另外，您在生活中也要注意进行环境的保护，健康的身体才是我们正常工作的根本。最后，小编祝您远离雾霾的危害，拥有健康的身体。