星火英语高考专项突破书面表达十步作文法（通用20篇）

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

一、各类英语作文框架

第一段一般只写三句

第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...

第二句：One reason they think is that...

第三句：The ohter reason they hold is that...

第二段一般只写三句

第一句：While others argue that ...

第二句：They maintain that...

第三句：They also claim that...

第三段写四句

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...

第二句：On the one hand, ...

第三句：On the other hand, ...

第四句：Only in this way can we ...

二、图表作文

第一段只写三句

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只写四句

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.

第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

三、现象作文

第一段只写两句

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二段只写四句

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.

第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

四、书信作文

第一段只写两句

第一句：I am writing this letter today to …

第二句：My name is … and I am …

第二段按照题目要求写：

第三段只写三句

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.

第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.

第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.

五、谚语作文

第一段只写四句

第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you …

第三句：The more you …, the more …

第四句：If you …, you …

第二段举例写

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.

第二句：Let’s take … for instance.

第三句：…

第四句：Another illustration of this is…

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

In winter, when I was not aware of, quietly coming. Christmas day, the happy holiday, without slipping away again. Christmas is a fairy tale, inside it there is a beautiful story. And my favorite, it is the more beautiful, more moving "Santa Claus" fairy tale.

Tiny, mom and dad told me: "the night before Christmas, Santa Claus will send Christmas gifts to the children. However, Santa Claus will only send to obedient child, not obedient child, can not receive." Around Christmas, therefore, I will be very obedient, clever, just for get the so-called Christmas gifts. Young, I never know that this is just a mom and dad in order to satisfy my little wish and make up a white lie.

冬天，在我还没有察觉到的时候，悄悄地来临了;圣诞节，这个快乐的节日，不经儿又悄悄地溜走了。圣诞节，是童话，它里面蕴藏着一个个美丽的故事。而我最爱的，是那个更美丽、更动人的“圣诞老人”的童话。

很小很小的时候，爸爸妈妈就告诉我：“在圣诞夜里，圣诞老人会给小朋友们送圣诞礼物。不过，圣诞老人只会送给听话的孩子，不听话的孩子，可收不到哦。”因此，在圣诞节前后，我都会很听话、乖巧，为的只是得到那所谓的圣诞礼物。年幼的我，却不曾知道，这只是爸爸妈妈为了满足我那小小心愿而编出的善意的谎言。

I think my father is a kind man, he love help people, and always forget to do something for himself. He has a good sence of humor, yes, I like that. That always make us happy.

我觉得我的父亲是一个善良的人，他爱帮助人，总是忘了为自己做些什么。他有一个很好的幽默感，是的，我喜欢。总是让我们快乐。

I think he is a friend of mine. Because he always talk with me. I often feel I am not his daughter but his friend.

我认为他是我的一个朋友。因为他总是和我说话。我常常觉得我不是他的女儿，但是他的朋友。

I think that my father is a good father and also a good worker. He works very hard. So he can’t play with me or my mum for long time. He think work will make him happy because work has many funny. So he always teaches me: don’t think work is a hard thing.

我想我的父亲是个好父亲，也是一个很好的工人。他工作很努力。所以他不能打我与我的妈妈很长时间。他认为工作会使他快乐因为工作中有许多有趣的。所以他总是教导我：不要认为工作是一件很难的事。

My father has many hobby. For example, he like reading, and he also like play computer game. He use his hobby to realx. He can feel very happy if he work, and also play.

我的父亲有许多爱好。例如，他喜欢读书，他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。他用自己的爱好来放松自己。他如果他工作很开心，还玩。

He is a good man, isn’t he?

他是一个好人，不是吗?

俗语写作

根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

The early bird will catch worms

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

【参考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.

In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

一、定语从句概念

定语从句(attributive clause)，顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例：

The woman who lives next door is a teacher.

先行词 定语从句

在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：

格

先行词 主格 宾格 所有格

人 who whom whose

物 which which whose of which

人、物 that that —

(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法

who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗?

This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。

The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。(在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略)

whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。

Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思 是：the window of the hotel。)

(二)关系代词which的用法

which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如：

I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.

我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。(which可以换成that)

Tom works for a factory which makes watches.

汤姆在一个制表厂工作。(which可以换成that)

(三)关系代词that的用法

that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如：

Is she the girl that sells newspapers?

她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗?(that可以换成who)

Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了?(that可以换成which)

Is this the book that you want to buy?

这是你要买的那本书吗? (that可以换成which，在定语从句作宾语，还可以省略)

三、关系副词引导的定语从句

常用的关系副词只有三个：when, where, why，在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。它们的用法大家不妨记住一个口诀：

the time when

the place where

the reason why

(一)关系副词when的用法

关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间，when在定语从句作时间状语。例如：

In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.

北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。(when先行词是months)

Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace?

你还记得我们第一次去颐和园的那一天吗?(when先行词是day， 当代英语里when可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示时间的关系副词)

I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.

自从我离开东京的那一年我就一直没见到过她。(when先行词是year，同样when可以用that代替)

(二)关系副词where的用法

关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点，where在定语从句作地点状语。例如：

During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.

春节期间，我回到了生我养我的家乡。(where的先行词是town)

This is the place where Li Bai once lived.

这是李白曾经生活过的地方。(where先行词是place)

上面这个句子不可以将where改为that，因为that不能作为表示地点的关系副词。试比较下句：

This is the place that Li Bai once visited.

这是李白曾经游览过的地方。(that的先行词同样是place，但这个that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，还可以用which替换)

(三)关系副词why的用法

关系副词why代替的先行词表示的是原因，why在定语从句作原因状语。例如：

The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.

我打电话给你的原因是想问问你是否收到了我的电子邮件。(why先行词是reason， 当代英语里why可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示原因的关系副词，还可以将why省略)

This is the reason why he came late to school.

这就是他为什么上学迟到的原因。(why先行词是reason，why可以用that替代，还可以省略)

注意：如果上面的句子将the reason省略，那么这个句子就变成了(This is why he came late to school. )表语从句，句子意思丝毫未变。

四、特殊关系代词as引导的定语从句

as是个比较特殊的关系代词，一是用在某些句型搭配里，二是独立于主句之外。下面分别讲解。

(一)在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引导定语从句

You may take as many books as you want.

你想要拿多少书就拿多少。(第一个as是副词，修饰many的;第二个as才是关系代词，代替先行词books，在定语从句中作宾语)

I have got such a computer as yours.

我有一台你这样的电脑。(as是关系代词，代替先行词computer，在定语从句中作表语，因为yours后省略了is )

I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin.

我从未见过像桂林那样美丽的地方。(as是关系代词，代替先行词place，在定语从句中作表语，因为Guilin后省略了is )

(二)独立于主句之外，as引导定语从句

As we know,

the earth turns around the sun. 正如我们所知，地球围绕太阳旋转。

As is known to us,

(As we know和 As is known to us均为定语从句，as分别作宾语和主语，替代后面的主句。)

Taiwan is, as you know, is an inseparable part of China.

你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(关系代词as指代整个主句，在定语从句中作宾语。)

五、关系代词who, which与that的区别

(一)关系代词who与that的区别

1. 当关系代词用作主语时，多用主格who。例如：

He who loses hope loses all.

失去希望的人就失去一切。(先行词为代词he, they, any, all, one等时，多用who)

I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese.

我遇见艾丽斯，她告诉我她在学汉语。(在非限制性定语从句中，用who)

2. 当关系代词用作介词后的宾语时，用宾格whom，不用that。例如：

The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.

我们校长刚才与他谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师。(介词与关系代词紧密相连时，只能用宾格whom，不可用主格who)

注意：介词与关系代词不是紧密相连时，或者说介词放在句子后面时，这时可以用主格who，也可用that，还可以省略关系代词。因此，上面的这句话还可以有如下四种说法：

(1) The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.

(2) The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.

(3) The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.

(4) The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.

第4句简洁、自然，所以口语中用得最多。

3. 当关系代词泛指人时，多用that。例如：

He is a man that is never afraid of failure.

他是个从不怕失败的人。(that用来泛指人)

4. 当关系代词出现在who开头的疑问句时，应用that。例如：

Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?

用英语同汤姆交谈的那个女孩是谁?(避免重复使用who，以免造成误解或语义含混不清)

explain... to sb.向某人解释……

look upon sb. as...把某人看作……

think sb. to be...认为某人是……

take sb.’sside站在某人的立场上

would like to do...愿意做……

allow sb. to do...允许某人做……

keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

be afraid to do/be afraid of...害怕……

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

drive sb. off赶走某人

think highly of sb./speak highly of sb.高度评价某人

speak ill of sb.对某人评价很差

force sb. to do...逼迫某人做……

offer to do...主动做……

refuse to do...拒绝做……

agree to do...同意做……

regret doing...后悔做了……

prefer to do A rather than do B愿意做……而不愿做……

had better do...最好做……

would rather (not) do(不)愿做……

have the habit of doing...有做……的习惯

have trouble in doing...做……有困难

make up one’smind to do...下决心做……

prepare sth. for...准备好做……

give up doing...放弃……

do sth. as usual像往常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do做他要求我们做的事

set about doing...开始做……

try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...全力以赴做……

get into trouble遇到困难

help sb. out帮某人的忙

wait for sb. to do...等某人做……

find a way to do...发现做……的方法

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

show(tell) sb. how to do...告诉某人怎么做……

take(send) sb. to...带(派)某人去……

I’m trying to find...我尽力找到……

It is dogged (that) does it.天下无难事,只怕有心人。

I’m afraid we are out of...恐怕……用完了

feel a little excited about doing...因做……感到兴奋

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

[高考英语作文素材的高频36句谚语格言

英语写作对很多同学来说是件头疼的事，今天，小编就为大家整理了高考英语作文模板，无论高考英语作文出什么类型的题目，套上这些模版都能拿高分。

英语备考高考英语作文模板：图表作文

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as 进一步说明。

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节

图表细节一 . After 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).

邀请函

假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;

(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;

(3)时间：星期六晚六点;

(4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;

(5)路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

注意：

(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;

(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party

Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现"生活化"的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。

【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。

【参考范文】

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

亲爱的简，很高兴收到你的来信，欢迎你到中国来，七月。以下是一些中国习俗。首先，我们打招呼对方说“你好”或问这样的问题，“你去哪里？“或者”你很忙吗？“以表达我们的关心。其次，当赞美，我们回答“哦，没有！“或”我为表现出良好的礼貌。其次，当收到礼物时，我们通常会说：“这是不必要的”，除了“谢谢”以示礼貌，然后把它放了。最后，在宴会上，当我们喝到别人的健康或成功的时候，我们会大声地和触摸眼镜来证明我们是温暖的。总之，不同的文化，不同的风俗。如果你“在罗马做罗马人”，你会在这里享受更多的停留时间。我希望上面提到的可能是有益的，祝你旅途愉快。你的真诚，李华

对于一篇议论文来说，在很大程度上，分论点的有无、当否，直接影响到思路是否清晰，说理是否透彻，结构是否合理，最终影响到文章的整体效果的优劣。小编收集了议论文分论点的提炼与表达，欢迎阅读。

一、怎样提炼分论点

论证某一方面观点、某一事理，从不同角度、不同侧面、不同层次去展开，这每一层、每一面就是一个“分论点”。分论点是对中心论点的展开与说明，是中心论点的具体化。因此，提炼分论点的前提是先确定中心论点，并用一个句子的形式表达出来。提炼分论点的常用方法有：

1.追问原因法——即问一个“为什么”

追问原因法，就是把中心论点作为结论去追溯这个结论产生的条件和原因，或透过现象深入本质，或揭示问题产生的原因，从而形成分论点。由于因果联系是存在于一切事物和现象之间的一种普遍联系，因此，运用因果分析法形成分论点是议论文写作中使用得较多的一种方法。

例1：高考北京地区高考作文题为：以“安”为题材，“安”字含有“安定”、“安全”、“安宁”、“安逸”以及“安于”……等意思，自行选定角度写议论文。字数：不少于800字。

提炼：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(中心论点)，如：安全是生产得到保障的前提。再对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点： ⑴没有安全，生产将受到威胁;⑵没有安全，劳动者生命得不到保障;⑶没有安全，长期赢利的目标无法实现。

例2：古训说：“不以规矩，难以成方圆”。现代人说，如何创新，就是要打破传统的框框，突破规矩。请以“规矩”为话题作文。

分析：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(中心论点): 没有规矩，难成方圆。再对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点：①没有规矩，个人不能成才;②没有规矩，集体不能稳定;③没有规矩，国家不能发展。(兰子曰：这三个分论点不是对原因的追问，而是对“没有规矩”的后果的追问，是对“难成方圆”的解释)

例3：高考话题作文“答案是丰富多彩的”。

提炼：话题“答案是丰富多彩的”本身就是一个句子(中心论点)，无须扩展。对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点：⑴世界千变万化，事物是复杂的;⑵人们看问题的方法、角度不同;⑶评判事物时所持的标准不同。

2.追问办法法——即问一个“怎么办”

所谓追问办法法，就是解决论证中的“怎么办”的问题，提出解决问题的具体措施和途径。这些具体措施和途径往往就是文章的分论点。采用“追问办法法”提炼分论点，也必须先确立中心论点。

例1：江西高考，话题“脸”

提炼：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(即中心论点)：城市的“脸”(即外显的给外人的整体形象)要美化。然后追问美化的方式：⑴美化自然环境;⑵改善城市治安;⑶提高市民文明素质。

例2：湖南高考，题目“谈意气”

提炼：先把题目“谈意气”中的关键词“意气”扩展成一个句子(即中心论点)：人要有意气，然后追问：人怎样才能有意气?于是得到三个分论点：⑴坚韧不屈，不畏风霜，不畏冷雨;⑵勇敢不惧，勇往直前，不怕牺牲;⑶自信乐观，几多风雨阴霾，总能拨开云雾见阳光。(兰子曰：这三个分论点有些问题，这也是我们同学中常见问题，好像只要写出三个分论点就好了，不去管它是不是在同一个逻辑层面上，是不是有重复、交叉，这三个分论点都是在谈如何面对人生困境，实际上人生不仅仅有困境，还有顺境。可以用孟子的话来阐释意气，形成三个分论点：富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈。如果实在想用这三个分论点也不是不可以，修改一下，可以改为：⑴坚定不移：朝着正确的方向持续努力;⑵勇敢不惧：勇往直前，不畏困难，不怕牺牲;⑶自信乐观，天生我才必有用，尽管几多风雨阴霾，总能拨开云雾见阳光。)

例3：命题作文《学会欣赏别人》。

提炼：标题就是中心论点，无须扩展成句子。围绕“怎样学会欣赏别人”提出解决问题的三个具体做法(亦即三个分论点)：学会欣赏别人，要求自己有胸怀坦荡、虚怀若谷的作风;学会欣赏别人，就是要努力发掘别人身上的闪光点，学习并借鉴，不求全责备，不嫉贤妒能;学会欣赏别人就是要互帮互学，取长补短，共同提高。

3.追问结果法——即问一个“会怎样”

追问结果法，就是把由话题(标题)确定的中心论点作为前提，去推想在这个前提下将会产生的结果(意义、价值、影响)。

例1：话题“答案是丰富多彩的”

提炼：以“答案是丰富多彩的”为前提，可以去阐发“答案是丰富多彩”的意义(结果)。这样我们可以想到：⑴在思维领域，正因为答案的丰富多彩，才有那么多发明创造，才有“百家争鸣”的局面;⑵在文学艺术领域，正因为答案的丰富多彩，才有风格的多样、创作方法的多样，才有“百花齐放”的绚丽多彩;⑶在经济领域，正因为答案丰富多彩，我们经济才繁荣，社会生活才丰富多彩。

例2：以“拥抱生活”为话题

提炼：话题“拥抱生活”即为中心论点，无须扩展成句子，用推想结果的方法提炼：⑴拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会乐于为生活付出;⑵拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会有奋斗的力量;⑶拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会创造美好的生活。(这三个分论点不在一个层面上，是(1)和(2)导致了(3)，即乐于为生活付出，有奋斗的力量，才能创造美好的生活。可以修改为：⑴拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能体会生活的美好，有发现美的能力;⑵拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能直面生活的丑陋，有改变恶的力量;⑶拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能超越生活的平庸，有创造新生活的信心。)

例3：题目《这山望着那山高》

提炼：题目《这山望着那山高》即为中心论点，无须扩展成句子，用推想结果的方法提炼：①这山望着那山高，人就会永不满足; ②这山望着那山高，人就会精益求精; ③这山望着那山高，人就会进取开拓。

4.追问对象法——即问一个“关涉到哪些人事物”

追问对象法，就是先将由话题(标题)确定的中心论点用一个句子表达出来，再看这个句子的谓语可涉及到哪些人(事，物)，然后补出来或者具体列举出来，即成为分论点。

例1：广东高考，话题“雕琢心中的天使”

提炼：将话题变具体一点为“用爱雕琢心中的天使”，为它作中心论点，谓语“雕琢”可涉及的人有: 丛飞，李春燕，洪战辉等，于是可以组合成文章主体部分的三个内容：⑴丛飞用爱雕琢心中的天使;⑵李春燕用爱雕琢心中的天使;⑶洪战辉等用爱雕琢心中的天使。

例2：以“最美的颜色”为话题作文

提炼：把话题补充为“什么是最美的颜色”，于是可得到分论点：⑴绿色是最美的颜色，因为它是生命的颜色;⑵红色是最美的颜色，因为它象征热情;⑶白色是最美的颜色，因为它象征纯洁。

5.追问内容法——即问一个“关涉哪些方面”

追问内容法，就是先将由话题(标题)确定的中心论点用一个句子表达出来，再看这个句子的宾语可涉及到哪些人(事，物)，然后补出来或者具体列举出来，即成为分论点。

例1：江西高考，话题“脸”

提炼：将话题扩展为一个句子：三国戏是一部“脸”戏(中心论点)，再对宾语“脸”戏，进行具体分解，即得到三个分论点：⑴三国戏是一部关于“奸绝”曹操的“脸”的戏;⑵三国戏是一部关于“智绝”诸葛亮的“脸”的戏;⑶三国戏是一部关于“忠绝”关羽的“脸”的戏。

例2：《拒绝窝囊废》文题

提炼：题目即为中心论点。对“窝囊废”进行具体分解，可以形成三个分论点：(1)拒绝平庸无能者(提倡德才兼备);(2)拒绝怯懦无聊者(提倡敢作敢为);(3)拒绝鼠目寸光者(提倡志存高远)。

值得说明的是：⑴没有明确的话题的作文，如材料作文以及话题隐含的作文，都可以先将观点用一个句子表述出来，然后再根据以上方法提炼分论点;⑵在具体作文时，上述五种有时要同时用到其中的几种，如：广东考生一篇优秀作文，三个分论点为：洪战辉责把自己雕琢成具有责任之心的天使;徐本禹把自己雕琢成具有报恩之心的天使;李春燕把自己雕琢成具有执著之心的天使。三个分论点运用于了第四和第五种方法。

二、分论点的表述

使用分论点的要求是：扣得住、分得开、排得顺;同时要求语言表达警句化。

1.“扣得住”，是说所列的几个分论点应该从同一角度回答同一问题。如果是有的从“是什么”的角度说，有的从“为什么”的角度说，又有的从“怎么办”的角度说，就是没有“扣得住”中心观点，这样写文章实际上论点就难以集中了。比如有的同学以“读书乐”为题列了如下的论述提纲：读书是苦的，但苦中有乐;读书可以使人变得更聪明，所以其乐无穷;读书要有目的、有方法，才能真得其乐。这三条，每条回到一个问题，而不是从同一角度回答同一问题，就是没有“扣准”。(这种毛病与我们说的层进式结构不同，如果用层进式，应该是围绕一个方面深入表述，而不是全在面上，泛泛而谈。比如：提出问题：读书是苦的，哪有什么乐趣?分析问题：读书苦在过程，乐在结果。结果并不是最终的成败，而是自身的成长。解决问题：我们要不畏艰苦，化苦为乐。)

2.“分得开”，是说所列分论点之间界限清楚，不互相交叉重叠，没有包容关系。某同学以“读书乐”为题列的如下提纲就没有分开：读书可以增长知识，充实头脑，一乐;读书是一种高雅的精神活动，二乐;读书可以提高素质，陶冶情操，三乐。第三条所说的“提高素质”实际包容了第一条的“增长知识，充实头脑”，而“陶冶情操”与“高雅的精神活动”也有交叉：这就造成了逻辑混乱，思路不清。

3.“排得顺”是说分论点的先后顺序要合乎逻辑，合乎情理。也是以“读书乐”为题，某同学的如下提纲就有排得不顺的毛病：读书能使人解烦恼，振作精神;读书能给人丰富的知识，高度的智慧;读书能使人热爱生活，热爱工作;读书能使人树立远大的理想，培养高尚情操。这几个分论点都是从“为什么”的角度阐述“读书乐”的，所以是“扣得准”的。但它有“分不开”的问题，第1和第3似乎可以合并。这里还有顺序的问题，第1、第2，应本该先说哪一条?恐怕得先2后1;第3、第4，应该先说哪一条?恐怕得先4后3。如果1、3合并，那么比较合理的顺序应该是：读书能给人丰富的知识，高度的智慧;读书能使人树立远大的理想，培养高尚的情操;读书能使人精神振奋，热爱生活，热爱工作。

下面的提纲就符合“扣得住”、“分得开”、“排得顺”的要求：

⑴针对青年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可以增加知识;读书可以明辨是非;读书可以增长才干;读书可以陶冶情操。

⑵针对曾经失去过读书机会的某些中年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可以增补知识;读书有助于工作;读书有益于教育子女。

⑶针对老年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可使老有所养(神);读书可使老有所长(智);读书可使老有所为。(可以修改一下：读书可使老有所长;读书可使老有所为;读书可使老有所安。)

⑷针对不善于读书的人，从“怎么办”的角度回答问题：要有正确的指导思想;要注意“博”与“深”的结合;要注意学以致用。(可以修改一下：要明确读书目标;要注意方法得当;要学以致用。)

⑸针对不爱读书的人，从“是什么”的角度回答问题：读书乐在“学而有思”(知识的习得);读书乐在“每有会意”(情感的共鸣);读书乐在“学以致用”(技能的掌握)。

从上面的论说提纲我们还可以看到，同样是回答“为什么”，因为针对对象不同，回答的内容也有所不同，所谓“扣得住”，如果严格要求，就应该是这样的。如果从“排得顺”的方面看，分论点之间是有并列关系，有的则是递进关系。

：

请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.

1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀

有的广告走向极端

你对广告的看法

Possible version:

Advertisement

Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.

In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.

Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.

广告

广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上，你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸，看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面，你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，广告充斥你的生活。

为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如，对某一食物做广告，广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边，吃了它们看似美味的食物产品，而他们的电影。

尽管广告使你迅速作出决定，但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人，他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。

[广告高考英语作文：广告 Advertisement

高考英语满分作文 Air

Air

Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air was around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air.

All living things need air. Living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.

We live in air, but we can not see it.

We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of you. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.

空气

空气包围着我们，当我们走路和玩耍的时候，它在我们周围。从我们诞生之日起，空气就在我们周围了。当我们坐下时，它在我们身边。我们生活在空气中。

所有生物都需要空气，没有空气生物就不能生存。没有水和食物，我们可以生存几天，但是没有空气几分钟我们都无法生存。我们吸进空气。当我们工作或跑步时，需要较多空气。当我们睡着时，需要的空气会少一些。

我们生活在空气中，但我们看不见它。

我们只能感觉到。当空气运行时，我们可以感觉到它。运动的空气形成风。你怎样使空气运动呢?有一种办法，手中拿一本展开的书放在面前，快速合上书，你能感觉到什么?你感觉到的就是空气。

Good to Enhance Our Social Experience 增长社会经验

Nowadays,social experience has increasingly been put into a significant position in jobhunting. As the result, some people advocate that college students should enhance their social experience instead of putting emphasis on academic studyonly. And I am in favor of the above view that it is good to enhance our social experience.

如今，社会经验在找工作中已被放在一个越来越重要位置。因此，有些人认为大学生应该加强他们的社会经验而不是只注重学术研究。我同意上述观点，提高我们的社会经验是好的。

There are a few reasons accounting for my opinion. First of all, there is no denying that social experience makes a great contribution to our job hunting because we are usually asked to tell these experiences or information when seeking jobs.In addition, enhancing social experience is a good way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizon. The more social experience we collect, the easier for us to understand various people and things. What is more, it is also beneficial for seeking our interest and choosing our occupation. These experiences we have collected will offer information and direction for our choice in occupation and friendship establishment.

我的观点的几个原因。首先，不可否认的是，社会经验为我们找工作做出了很大贡献因为在我们找工作的时候经常要求讲述这些经验或信息。此外，增加社会经验是增加我们的知识，开阔我们视野的好方法。我们获得更多的社会经验，我们就更容易了解不同的人和事物。更重要的是，它也有利于我们寻找兴趣和选择自己的职业。我们获得的这些经验在择业和建立友谊中会为我们提供信息和方向。

Therefore,it is good and wise to enhance our social experience. As college students, we should grasp each chance to exercise ourselves and experience various things aswell as try some new things so that we can understand various people and the society better.

因此，提高我们的社会经验是好的，明智的。作为大学生，我们应该抓住每个机会来锻炼自己并经历各种各样的事情，以及尝试一些新的东西，这样我们可以更好的了解不同的人和社会。

高考英语满分作文 学校要不要组织学生春游 The school should organize students outing

春天是旅游的好季节,某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论.讨论的主题是:学校要不要组织学生春游.校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他.

假定你是某班班长李华,请你根据下列表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况.

注意:1,信的格式已为你写好;2,词数:100左右;3,生词:拓宽 broaden

70%的学生赞成春游

30%的学生反对春游

1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景;

2. 拓宽视野,增长知识;

3. 呼吸新鲜空气,有益于身体健康.

1. 时间紧,耽误学习;

2. 增加父母经济负担;

3. 担心安全.

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.

范文

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.

Opinions on the question are pided as follows:70% of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing. They believe that the spring outing can make them enjoy the natures beautiful scenery, which can broaden our vision and fill us with more knowledge. They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher. Whats more, fresh air does a lot of good to our health.

On the other hand,30% dont like the idea of going out for a spring outing. In their opinions, time is very precious, so they have to grasp every minute to work hard at their lessons. Traveling costs a lot. In that case, it will add to their families burden. Above all, no one can be sure of the safety of every student.

Yours truly

Li Hua

高考英语作为必备万能句：2016年高考英

语作文必背万能句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our

day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why

中 间 段 落 句 1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面......。

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is

______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

结 尾 句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…….。

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

导语：吃水不忘挖井人,前人栽树后人乘凉。 知恩图报,善莫大焉。我们要感谢那些帮过我们的人，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.

This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?

If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.

【参考译文】

上周，我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是，这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人，反而用冷淡的目光盯着他，使他感到困窘。

这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样，谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?

如果有人帮了你，你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样，大家才会愿意帮助别人，并从中得到满足。

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车

2. 参加英语培训课程

3. 去北京看奥运会

4. 游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,

How time flies! __________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1)问候;2)引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。

【写作提示】

书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。

范文 (One possible version)

Dear Robert:

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?

Best wishes!

说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实，谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点：

1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确，判断恰当，分类清楚。

2. 客观性。写说明文时，要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。

3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理，使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。

4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚，让读者明白。

几点写作注意

写说明文要注意以下几点：

1. 抓住中心，分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。

2. 列全要点，扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。

3. 布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。

具体写作实例

例如：根据下列提示，写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。

1. 位于市中心。

2. 有50多年的历史。

3. 现有60个教学班，近3000名学生。

4. 校园美丽，教学设备先进。

5. 教师经验丰富，工作努力。

6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。

7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。

要求：词数100左右。

写作示范：

Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.