英语演讲论文关于节约资源(20篇)

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .

[中国自然资源英语作文

When it comes to success, different people have different opinions about what makes it come true. Some people regard hard-working as an essential quality to success while others believe being clever would lead to success. From my point of view, I think perseverance and hard-working are indispensable for those who want to make an achieveme

谈到成功时，对于实现成功的原因不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为勤奋是成功必备的素质，而另一些人则相信聪明人会实现成功。从我的角度来看，我认为毅力和勤奋对于那些想要成功的人是必不可少的。

Firstly, perseverance let people step closely towards success. Most people want to make a big difference to prove their value. People who set their goal and keep moving would make their dream come true. However, there are some people who set their goal but they stop at the difficulty would fail in the end. I think the difference between success and failure is perseverance. If we have perseverance, even if we are not clever, we will make a great difference, but if we not, we are doomed to lose. As we all know, Edison is a great inventor in the world. However, before he invented the bulb, he kept trying for tens of thousands of times to find a suitable wire. Let us imagine, if he gave up at the 999th, then how he couldn’t become so successful. So, I strongly believe that perseverance produces success.

首先，毅力让人离成功越来越近。大多数人都想用不同的方式证明自己的价值。设定自己的目标，向着目标走，就可以使梦想成真了。然而，有些人设立了目标，却在困难面前妥协了将以失败告终。我认为成功与失败之间的差别是毅力。如果我们有毅力，即使我们不聪明，我们也会有很大的不同，但是如果我们没有毅力，我们注定是要失败的。我们都知道，爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。但是，在他发明电灯泡前，他试了为数千次去找一个合适的线。让我们想象一下，如果他在第九百九十九次放弃了，那么他就不可能变得如此成功。因此，我强烈认为，坚持就会成功。

Secondly, there is also a kind of people who are born with cleverness, I think they are lucky. Nevertheless, if they don’t make a hard work on their way to their goal, they, absolutely, will become loser. Whether we are gifted for intelligent, we must be hard-working so as to success. I regard hard-working as an efficient approach to be successful because I believe ‘pains and gains’. As for those who do not make great efforts on work, failure follows. In old times, there is a clever boy who can make excellent poem when he can talk. When his father found the little child’s cleverness, he just let the child make poems to show around while never let the boy learned anything. When the boy grew up, people forgot him because he lost the ability Secondly, there is also a kind of people who are born with cleverness, I think they are lucky.

Nevertheless, if they don’t make a hard work on their way to their goal, they, absolutely, will become loser. Whether we are gifted for intelligent, we must be hard-working so as to success. I regard hard-working as an efficient approach to be successful because I believe ‘pains and gains’. As for those who do not make great efforts on work, failure follows. In old times, there is a clever boy who can make excellent poem when he can talk. When his father found the little child’s cleverness, he just let the child make poems to show around while never let the boy learned anything. When the boy grew up, people forgot him because he lost the ability

其次，还有一种人是天生聪明的，他们是幸运的。然而，如果他们没有在实现目标之前努力工作，他们当然也会成为失败者。无论我们是否有天资，我们都应该努力工作以获得成功。我认为勤奋是成功的一个有效的方法，因为我相信的“付出和收获”。对于那些不努力工作的人最后是失败的了。在古代，有一个聪明的男孩，在他能说话的时候就可以作优秀的诗歌。当他的父亲发现他孩子的聪明时，他只是让孩子到处作诗歌来炫耀，却从不让他儿子学习别的知识。孩子长大后，人们把他遗忘了，因为他失去了创作能力，成为了普通人。从这件事中，我们可以看到，只有通过努力工作才能获得知识，拥有一个好的 Anyway, I think perseverance and hard-working are both important in our way to success for they enhance us and produce success

不管怎么样，我觉得毅力和勤奋在成功路上都是很重要的，因为他们提升我们并获得成功。

Saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems……

everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have

experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite .

having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later

generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!

the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,dont let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.

Tree are very important in our life .They are the biggest and oldest living things on earth .Many things comes from trees ,for example ,the wood in your pencil and the paper in your notebook .Tree can fight pollution ,they can cool and clean the air .Tree can also communicate with one another to protect themselves from insects .

But now trees are in great danger .People cut down and burn them every year .Trees are our friends .Let’s try our best to plant more trees and protect them.

[节约资源的英语作文

Water is very important to us.Without water, people will die.Animals and plant need water, too .

But water is becoming less and less.We must do something to save it.For example,turn off the tap,if you don’t it.After washing vegetables,we can use the water to water the plant.Also,don’t wash your hands for a long time.

Remember not to waster water or pollute it.Save water,save our earth!let’s take action now!

译文：

节约能源资源英语作文

水对我们来说非常重要。没有水，人们将会死。动物和植物也需要水。

但是水变得越来越少。我们必须为节约它做一些事。比如，关掉水龙头，在你不用它时。在清洗蔬菜之后，我们能使用水来浇植物。同时, 洗你的手不要用很长时间。

记得不要浪费水或者污染它。节约水资源，爱惜(节约)我们的地球!让我们现在采取行动!

在一个大森林里，一个人嘴里叼着一根烟，拿着一把锋利的斧头砍伐一棵棵大树，而大树也在哭泣。那个人肩膀上，停了一只啄木鸟，啄木鸟看了看那个人的脑袋，说：这段木头里一定有虫。

不知这副漫画的含义大家看懂没有，那个人脑袋的确有虫，不过此冲非彼虫。这个虫指的是那个人破坏生态平衡的心虫，怪不不得啄木鸟说他脑袋有虫。

不过在我们平时的生活中、世界上，这类脑袋有虫的人数不胜数，可啄木鸟却是寥寥无几。

平时，不少同学的草稿纸只划了几笔就扔进了垃圾桶，要知道，这些纸可是一棵棵树木啊；洗手时，水开得挺大，这还不说，洗完手，也不关水就走了，任凭水哗哗的流淌，要知道在干旱地区水是多么宝贵啊；平时，随手将垃圾扔在地上，既影响环境又影响美观……要知道，如今我们这个地球已经受到了极大的破坏。可是那些脑袋有虫的人却丝毫没有醒悟，他们为了自己的利益破坏环境：滥砍滥伐、毁坏植被；为了图方便将污水排入江河，不知有多少河流因此无法饮用，我们的母亲河——黄河已经便得浑浊不堪；昔日的天府之国——成都的美好风景已无复存在，土地正向沙漠化进军；大气污染也越来越严重，几乎处处是酸雨……在如此触目惊心的事情前，人类似乎没有觉醒，而人们脑袋里那条贪婪的虫子越来越大，人们已经被欲望迷住了双眼。

自从涉及了人类的足迹，动物们便再也无安宁之日，昔日温顺自在的藏羚羊为了躲避人类的追捕已经疲惫不堪了；昔日称霸海洋的鲸以濒临灭绝……不少生物在人类脑子那贪婪的虫子手下灭绝，从此在历史的长河上消亡。

如今我们必须保护我们这个美丽的地球，因为拯救地球就是拯救未来，而我们首先应该做的就是灭掉我们脑子里那条贪婪的虫子，同学们，请你们照亮你们内心的明镜，：你的脑子还有虫吗？

[描写节约自然资源作文

在当下的环境中，节约资源，保护环境显得越来越重要。下面请看语文迷整理的节约水资源的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

节约水资源英语作文一：

Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim in the sea. Water is important for us, isn’t it?

A poem:

Water has no taste at all.

Water has no color.

Water’s in the waterfall.

The pump.

The tap.

The well.

Water is everywhere around us.

Water is in the rain.

In the stream.

In the pond.

And in the river.

And in the sea again.

There isn’t much water on the earth. we must to save it. It is not inexhaustible.

It is very valuable.

节约水资源英语作文二：

Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.

节约水资源英语作文三：

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. Whats more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So its high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

国家正在在提倡节约型社会，你们学校学生会以How to build an economized society 为题组织一次征文活动，你准备参加，下面是你要谈的要点：

1. 房间无人要关灯和电风扇, 养成人走灯灭的习惯，空调不低于26度, 电脑不空运行;

2. 随手关水龙头的,洗菜洗脸多用盆, 废水冲厕或浇花;

3. 买菜不用塑料袋，使用菜篮子，它可以重复使用多次。

注意：

1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;

2.短文标题、开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

3.词数：100左右。

怎样建立节约型社会

To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our mind. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26C. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough for us to use a basket in stead of a plastic bag when go to the market. Because a basket can be used again many more times.

[英语作文：怎样建立节约社会

在这一件事里，我学会了这样爱惜水和其它的东西。

随着时代的进步，科技的发展，生活的不断提高，我们的节约意识也有所降低了。这究竟是什么原因让我们不节约了呢?我想是因为我们的物质生活提高了，人们想要什么就有什么，所以对自己的所需物品不珍惜，不保护，总认为自己有钱，没了可以再买，就没必要珍惜了。可是，你们知道吗?由于你们的不珍惜，我们的家园已经没有以前那么美丽了。河里，漂浮着“美丽”的塑料袋，饮料瓶，甚至有未吃过的食品。也许同学们认为这关我们什么事?可是，这都是你们的不珍惜造成的。环境和节约虽然没有直接关系，但是如果不节约，那么就会造成资源浪费，造成土地污染，水体污染。所以，同学们让我们珍惜资源争做节约的小使者吧!

节约，是一种美德，节约，是一种习惯；节约是一种好品质；节约，能改变我们的生活；节约能净化我们的心灵；节约，能让我们大家的生活更美好。清间，你在捡垃圾时，是否看见大地妈妈在会心地对你微笑？不践踏草丛时，你又是否看见了小草、小花在对你招手？轻轻关掉水龙头时，你又是否听见水龙头的哭泣声变成了爽朗的笑声？按量将饭菜全部听完时，你又是否听到农民伯伯欣慰的笑声？让我们一起来节约资源，保护环境吧！

平时，我向来都是粗心大意，但在节约这种事上，我绝不含糊。洗手的水，洗完了，放在桶子里，洗完脚的水，也放在桶子里。桶子里的水可以浇花浇草，也可以用来冲厕所。家里的饭菜，从来不会弄得特别多，总是适可而止。草坪、花朵，我决对不会去践踏，采摘。花儿是泥土的微笑，谁忍心杀害这美得醉人的微笑？

近来，我的家乡有了翻天覆地的变化。大街上，马路上再也见不到垃圾肆意妄为地在空中翩翩起舞的景象。马路旁到处种满了嫩绿的小树。一阵微风吹过，绿叶随风摇曳，似乎在朝我们招手。蓝蓝的天空中也见不到乱排放的污染气体了，太阳欣慰地在天上微笑着。一阵风吹过面颊，一闻，风里不再带着刺鼻的气味了，转之而代的是花朵的芬芳香气，啊，好清爽！

以前，湘潭大街小巷里到处都是垃圾，臭气熏天。也看不到湛蓝的天空，只能看见灰蒙蒙的一片。马路边，只有几棵未老先衰的小树，叶片稀少得可怜。它仿佛在向人们哭诉：“啊，这里环境太恶劣了！救救我吧！人们，快点醒悟吧！”现在山清水秀，这变化堪称最大的工程—翻天覆地啊。我期待湘潭变得越来越好。

我曾经梦见，湘潭的天空变得一尘不染，空气十分清新，透着一股鲜花的芬芳气息。大街小巷干干净净，没有一点垃圾，我希望湘潭能变成我梦中的样子。

电力局局长：

您好！

我的家乡沧州淮镇的后厂村，原本我们快乐的生活着，过着无忧无虑的生活，大家天天串门，孩子们欢声笑语，但是在暑假时发生过这一状况，让我想和您说一下：一个暑假，几乎天天都是开着空调啊，电扇啊什么的，晚上的时候，很多人都开空调，有时候为了凉快，不仅关住门，而且还一直关着窗户，不透气，我们村的不少人都去门诊，门诊成了人们常去的地方。但是，不管怎样，仍然是天天开着空调，果然，好景不长，几乎是天天停电，走在路上，伴随着热气，也伴随着一声声的抱怨，结果，有一次，还一连着好几天没有来点，弄清原因才知道了，用电量已经超过了预计量，让淮镇的发电站爆表，着火了，十几天都没有修好。

甚至，有些人出门时，灯也不关，空调也不管，就直接出门，这时候，是多么费电啊！

不过家家户户都开，一开就是一整天，村里没有了以前的快乐，没有人出门了，不是每天都有拿着扇子在外面聊天的人，不是有在外面奔跑的孩子们了。

我想了想，明白了存在这种现象的原因：

1、夏天时，空调中的二氧化碳排放出后，破坏了臭氧层，紫外线在破坏的地方射出来，使天气更热，人们也会更加使用空调。

2、家家户户都开始开空调，费电，经常都呆在屋里，便不想再出去了，依恋屋里。

3、政府不管用电量，以至于发电站着火了。

针对以上原因，我想提出一下建议：

1、每家每户都应该适量的使用空调，每天晚上，睡觉前，屋里凉快后，将空调关闭，就不会浪费电了。

2、政府应该适当管理，每星期都要去查看，查看是否有违令者，还是经常开空调，则给他停电。

3、对于浪费电量，应该宣传一下，让人们意识到浪费电所造成的危害性。

希望您可以采纳一下我提出的建议，可以让这种现象不再出现，谢谢您！

英华小学六年级九班周雨薇

2017年10月11日星期三

你们计算过吗?如果我们每天节约一杯水，那么十个人一天可以节约一大桶水，全市一天可以节约几十吨水，全国一年又可以节约多少水呢?

其实，节约资源就等于保护我们的家园，就是为我们的子孙后代保留一比金钱卖不来的财富。不仅是水资源，一些森林资源，生物资源等都在渐渐减少，有些人正努力、拼命地保护这些资源，却有些人正毫无保留地挥霍这批大自然赐予我们的财富。有人会问：”为什么要保护、节约资源?“因为我们只有一个地球，它不是万能的，它给予人类的只有这么多，不会再增加，需要通过我们的能力，使这些资源继续为我们做贡献。

那么，如何节约资源呢?其实很简单，只要从我们身边的小事做起：洗手池里的水龙头流个不停，把它拧紧：少用手巾纸，多用手帕：对于滥砍滥伐的现象，我们给予积极的打击，并举报：不捕杀野生动物，一只小麻雀，一只小青蛙都是一个生命……

同学们，如果当你们看见裸露的土地越来越多，会心痛，如果当你们目睹可爱的小动物在猎人的枪口倒下，会惋惜，那么就加入我们的行列吧，和我一起来保护我们的地球，保护我们共同的、唯一的家园!

谢谢。

Success Is What？What is successThis is an old topic. However,However, everyone’s  understanding of success is quite different. Some people think that having money, house, car, a woman is successful. Some people think that success is doing something that you want to do. Some even deny the existence of success, he thinks this world is not successful, only the endless pursuit.So I want to make a new definition of success: Success is something that people are very eager to do good things gained a sense of satisfaction and excitement. Therefore, we do things, no matter big and small, as long as you want to do, and through your efforts made, and you happy, then you succeeded. Do not look too far successful, they should not be too easy to see success, success requires your effort. Those who believe that successful people do not exist, in fact, continue to define new goals, they will from what they have done to get happy, they succeeded.(

In order to become successful, you should first of all be both perseverance and hardworking. As you know, whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success and failure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary, you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other. If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve remarkable success in thefuture.

In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results in ones work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does, I don’t think there’s any reasons for him tobeconceited.

篇1：  One day,Xiao-Ming play in the water faucet open at washing-room,did not finish off later,the water spray to the body of Xiao-Ming,Xiao-Ming immediately ran away,or not related to the tap .water to flow out Huahua.Xiaoguang come to here,he see the tap did not closed,  ,immediately went on a closed,and also posted to a piece of paper on the wall .He wrote on:tosave water.In the near future,Xiao-Ming came to here,see the words on the wall,feel very ashamed .

篇2： As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference。

篇3： We are paying more attention on many environmental problems we made before, one of them is the water emergence. Long time ago, we never noticed that we are in a situation that the water on the earth is less than before, and the consequence is continuing.  Until recently, we have started to acknowledge that we should make the bigger efforts to save water. Therefore, so save water from every single person is important. That is why we should save water at home. If every one of us saves water at home, then the water saved together would bea huge amout. And I have some suggestions following: we could cycle the water we just used them to wash clothes to water the plants or to rush the toilet; when we wash our hands, we could turn the tap off for the moment we put soap on our hands etc.  So if we want to save water sincerely, we could save it at home .

[初二英语作文有关节约用水

语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。小编收集了英语论文的格式与写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):

Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.

London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.

A Multivolume Work

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.

第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。

A Selection from an Anthology

Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”

Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New

York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.

被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。

Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”

Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.

报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。

Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in

Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.

月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。

Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post

31 July,1985:B1.

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)

导语：节约能源是每个公民的责任和义务，那么作为中学生，我们该如如何节能呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

提示：1.步行或骑自行车去上学;最好不坐公交车或私家车;

2. 使用节能灯，少开灯，离开时记住关灯。

3. 节约用水，注意随手关好水龙头

4. 节约用纸，随身携带手帕。

5. 要有回收利用废品的意识。

提示词：private car 私家车 energy-saving light 节能灯handkerchief 手帕

要求：1. 要包括以上所有要点，要做到行文流畅、脉络清晰

2. 词数为80-100.

It’s our duty to save energy. As middle school students, what should we do to save energy?Firstly, we can walk or ride a bike to school. We’d better not take the bus or the private car. Secondly, we should use energy--saving lights when you leave the room. Thirdly, we should save water. Don’t forget to turn off the water tap after using it. Fourthly, we also need to save paper. It’s a good idea to bring a handkerchief with us. Fifthly, we should learn to recycle waste things such as cans, paper and bottles.

In a word, we should try our best to save energy.

【参考译文】

节约能源是我们的职责。作为中学生，我们应该做些什么来节约能源?首先，我们可以步行或骑自行车上学。我们最好不要乘公共汽车或私家车。其次，我们应该使用节能灯当你离开房间。第三，我们应该节约用水。使用后别忘了关水龙头。第四，我们还需要节省纸张。带上手帕是个好主意。第五，我们应该学会回收废物，如易拉罐、纸张和瓶子。

总之，我们应该尽最大努力节约能源。

As you slowly open your eyes, look around , notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the air. Yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented level! You know all this is real as long as you are confident,passionate and committed! And you are confident, you are passionate, you are committed!

You will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expressions, using your body in new ways,approaching new people, and asking new questions. You will live every single day of your life with absolute passion, and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take. You will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life. You will never succumb to challenges of hardships. You will never waver in your pursuit of excellence. After all,you are the best, and you deserve the best!

As your coach and friend, I can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand. You must do your part, you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan, you must never quit, you must never fear. I know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it, and you will succeed!

Now stand firm and tall, make a fist, get excited, and yell it out: I must do it! I can do it! I will do it! I will succeed! I must do it! I can do it! I will do it! I will succeed! I must do it! I can do it! I will do it! I will succeed!

以前的我，总是非常浪费。

夏天，空调日夜都开着，还把温度调到最低，甚至还有点冷;我还将自来水装进袋子塞进冰箱，让它结成冰，那仅仅是为了玩时凉快;当暑假时，由于家人经常要用电脑，于是实行了二十四小时开机制，可事实是大部分时间空在那儿，还没待机……

记得以前暑假的一天，我与表哥打水仗，两人各拿了一支大水枪，就是没看到对方也在往四周乱射，一没水就立即回去灌。不仅如此，，我们还制作水炸弹——直径有二十多厘米装满水的气球，还随意抛掷。我们那次玩了一下午，玩得自己的衣服全湿透了，屋前屋后的水泥地上就像刚下过大雨一样直淌水。

如今，我们全家都在努力地节约资源，这还是因为奶奶的一句话呢!一次，妈妈洗完衣服，刚准备将一大槽的水放掉，奶奶马上出来阻止道：这水是刚漂洗过的，还干净，别放了，我等一下洗衣服时还可以再用。这时，我碰巧经过，随口说了句：奶奶，我们家现在还用得起水，没必要这样节约吧?奶奶严肃地说：你们是没经历过干旱，不知道水是多么宝贵。现在电视里不是经常在放发生干旱的地方，那里的人们连喝的水都没有吗?我们虽然现在有自来水用，你们可以随便放，可水并不是用不完的。要是大家都这么浪费，总有一天水会用光的，到时候看你们怎么办!你们是读书人，怎么连我都明白的道理也不懂呢?听了奶奶的一番话，我和妈妈不由得一阵脸红。接着，一片沉默，我在思考，反思自己的浪费行为。这时，我猛然意识到，其实生活中还有许许多多的资源需要我们去珍惜，它们许多是短时间内不可再生的呀!

虽然我们这儿目前还没有出现资源紧缺现象，可地球上的资源并不是取之不尽的。几十年，几百年，几千年，甚至几万年以后，等到自然资源缺乏了，用完了，人类将会遭受灭顶之灾的!为了我们的子孙后代能够幸福地生活，为了我们的地球妈妈更加健康美丽，请每一个地球人都来节约资源吧!

[描写节约资源的作文

Youth Day (青年节) in the Peoples Republic of China is on May 4. It was established in December 1949 by the Government Administration Council to commemorate the beginning of the May Fourth Movement in 1919. This day is known as …

May Fourth Movement

Chinese intellectual revolution and sociopolitical reform movement (1917 – 21)。 In 1915 young intellectuals inspired by Chen Duxiu began agitating for the reform and strengthening of Chinese society through acceptance of Western science, democracy, and schools of thought, one objective being to make China strong enough to resist Western imperialism. On May 4, 1919, reformist zeal found focus in a protest by Beijings students against the Versailles Peace Conferences decision to transfer former German concessions in China to Japan. After more than a month of demonstrations, strikes, and boycotts of Japanese goods, the government gave way and refused to sign the peace treaty with Germany. The movement spurred the successful reorganization of the Nationalist Party and gave birth to the Chinese Communist Party. See also Treaty of Versailles.

星期天早上，哗哗的水声把我从美梦中吵醒，我下了床，还以为下水道漏水了呢!可当我走进卫生间的时候，立刻被眼前的景象惊呆了，水龙头哗哗的流着水，水花四溅，可是爸爸一点都不怕冷，正在悠闲的洗毛巾呢!当时我的心里就火了，给爸爸说：“爸爸，你怎么能这么浪费水呀!你又不是不知道我们新疆的水缺的利害!”可爸爸却漫不经心的说：“这点儿水值几毛钱啊!”“可如果我们一家人都像你这么浪费水，一个星期就不只几块了!”我争辩到“唉——”爸爸长叹一声，接着说：“好女儿，今天你给老爸上了一课，是我不好，我以后再也不浪费水了。”

爸爸笑了，我也笑了，爸爸的笑是知错改了以后爽快的笑，而我的笑却是节约了资源，保护了环境的笑!

[保护环境节约资源作文

谢谢你们!

首席大法官伦奎斯特,卡特总统,布什总统,克林顿总统,尊敬的来宾,我的同胞们,权力的和平过渡在历史上是罕见的,但在美国是平常的。用一个简单的誓言,我们确认旧的传统,同时开始了新的历程。

首先,我要感谢克林顿总统为他的服务我们的国家。

也感谢副总统戈尔在竞选过程中的热情与风度。

我的荣幸,站在这里,之前,许多美国领导人已来过我,所以很多人会效仿。

我们有一个地方,所有的人,在很长一段故事,一个故事,我们继续下去,但是我们不会看到他们的结局。的故事,一个新的世界,成为一个朋友和旧的解放者,蓄奴的故事的社会,成为一个自由的仆人,一个力量的故事,走进世界保护但不拥有,保护而不是征服。

这是美国的故事——一个有缺陷的和不可靠的人的故事,是一部在伟大和永恒理想指导下几代人团结奋斗的。

最伟大的理想是一个正在美国保证每个人都是,每个人都应有机会,从来没有无关紧要的人诞生了。

美国人要竭力将这个诺言变成在我们的生活中,在我们的法律。虽然我们的国家有时停滞不前,有时推迟,我们必须完成这一使命。

通过上个世纪的大部分时间,美国人对自由和民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在是一颗种子在风,扎根在许多国家。

我们的民主信仰不仅仅是我们国家的信条,它是我们人类的天生的希望,理想我们携带但并不拥有,我们熊和传递的信任。甚至在近225年之后,我们还有很长的路去旅游。

虽然许多市民繁荣,别人怀疑的承诺,即使是正义,我们自己的国家。一些美国人的雄心受到失败的学校教育,潜在的偏见和出身的环境。有时我们的分歧如此之深,似乎我们共享一个大陆,而不是一个国家。

我们不接受这个,我们不会允许它。我们的团结,我们的联盟,是在每一代领导人和公民的严肃的工作。这是我庄严承诺:我将努力建立一个公正、充满机会的国家。