英语演讲论文关于节约资源(精品20篇)

随着我国经济的发展，有效利用能源、减少环境污染、降低安全生产事故频次，防止突发环境事件，确保生命安全的重要性日益凸显。制定并执行环保政策和措施，致在保护环境的同时改善人民的生活质量，已经成为我国民生工程的关注点。

中国化工业价值链的发展，在整个国民经济中具有显赫的地位，但是，环境污染问题，在化工领域尤其是中小化工企业存在的问题，是不可懈怠和轻视的;改善化工安全生产和化学品安全管理体系，增强企业安全防患意识，提升环保部门的环境管理水平，从而更好地采取治理和应对突发环境事故，是当前急不可待的任务。

我们能够借鉴国际最佳实践和企业成功经验，从而进一步推动中国的可持续发展。

提升地方政府和企业的环保意识和能力，是中国可持续发展战略的重要组成部分，在各地区区域性经济发展中，已经注意到了本位主义和牺牲环境为代价所带来的最终恶果，国家环保总局(现环保部)、国家安全生产监督管理总局开展的清洁生产运动、危险化学品安全管理示范项目，以促进中小型企业的认知和意识，足有收效。

安全地生产、清洁地生产，企业的获益包括：提高安全生产、环保能力，降低事故、员工受伤和突发环境事件的发生，以及改善与加强当地社区、工业、价值链、买方市场的综合效益，相关经验将作为成功案例，为中国企业的环保工作，提供宝贵经验。

国际劳工组织估计，1.6亿人在受到包括环境问题在内的各种影响，每年约有230万男子和妇女与工作有关，包括近36万死亡事故，估计有195万宗与工作有关的疾病的疾病死亡。由此总总，全世界平均4%GDP的总量被消耗掉，有什么“低碳经济”可言呢?对于生病的工人的保护，每年的费用在持续发生，疾病和损伤引起的就业——不仅是劳工权利，而且是一项基本人权。

对于中国，改善人民的生活质量，而不危及后代人的利益，政府，地方政府和业界应制定和实施更加严厉的安全生产、清洁生产、高效利用自然资源等法规和政策，以减少对中国本土、人类环境的污染。

国家对环境保护问题，包括环境污染的防治与控制、自然生态保护、核安全监管、环境安全保护等，政策应当先行。对于以省级主要领导执行环境保护的法律法规，也应当充分利用经济杠杆策略，过去比较注重经济份额的考量，以“政绩”应迅速转为对国家法规和政策执行力的考量，以实现真正意义上的促进人与自然的和谐过程。

Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China.

The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.

看，一张张雪白的纸被人丢弃在冰凉的地上;听，一滴滴晶莹的水滴在没有扭紧的水龙头里流逝。

大街上，一张张看完的报纸、用过的白纸，一罐罐喝完的易拉罐随地可见;学校里，厕所的水龙头没有关紧，一滴滴水随着时间的流逝，慢慢的积少成多。大家都在操场上，空无一人的课室里亮着所有的灯;家里，多开了不必要的灯，洗澡时没有节约用水等。而对此，有些人不是那么在意，他们认为滴一点水，多开几盏灯，丢弃一两张纸都没有关系。但是大家因该明白积少成多这个道理，如果每个人都这样想，那我们该损失多少资源。大家也因该明白地球的资源也不是无限的，大家要节约使用。

当然，节约资源，也不是一朝一夕的事情，要从小开始养成。

妈妈从小教育我要节约，不要浪费。洗菜用的水我会把它们拿去浇花，如果用不完，就把它们倒到厕所的桶里;用过的废纸我会把它们订成一本本子做我的草稿本。报纸呢，看完后我会把它们放置好，如果需要擦窗就把它们拿出来用;洗脸时，我会把水倒在盆子里，听说这样可以节约水，而且方便把水倒在厕所的桶里;出门时，我总会带一个环保袋，绝不用塑料胶袋。相信大家都明白，塑料胶袋即不环保又不卫生;而那些喝完的饮料罐、不用的纸皮等废物，我会储存好，有空时拿出来拼装，把它们制作成科技作品。

节约资源，让我们一起保护地球。

我热爱我们赖以生存的家园，我热爱我的家乡“酒都”。携起手共同创建一个干净、和谐的生存环境;构建一个美丽、环保的绿色城市;建设一个美好、优美的新兴城市。是我们每一个公民不可推卸的责任。靓化酒都，从我做起，从身边做起，酒都才会因你而美丽。

在四野飘香的花丛里，我与小鸟一起追逐，歌唱;清晨，我迈着步履走向校园，晨雾缭绕着、白纱般的柔柔地漂浮在空中。吮吸这花草的芬芳，欣享着阳光的沐浴，好似身处一个仙境般的云层中;夜晚，我安逸的坐在楼下的小院里，仰望着璀璨的星空，聆听着蝉鸣嘹响，风声如潮，仿佛置身于一个童话般的王国，一切都是如此美妙。

现在呢?科技发达了，汽车的尾气为城市加上了一层神秘的“黑纱”，“白纱”或许在时代的进步中落伍了吧!新鲜的空气中，总是多了一些奇特的”添加剂‘让人觉得少了份自然的气息，多了份现代的污渍。一切的一切都变了，那一抹属于自然的纯净、绿色慢慢淡化了……我想你们应该听过《杞人忧天》这则成语故事吧?杞人时常会担心天塌下来，而现在“忧天，人类才可自救。”

不必讳言，人类的世界已无纯净可言：珠穆朗玛峰的雪样中含汞含锰;大西洋海底有铅沉积;北极烟雾在加浓变酸……这些世上最纯净的地方的都没能逃过人类的魔爪，那我们生活得城市呢?早已被迫害的千疮百孔、面容憔悴。记得小时候站在母亲河边，湖水清澈见底，时有一两只小鱼在展现自己地身手，迎面而来的风，吹得人心旷神怡，现在湖水不再清澈，还散发出一阵阵的恶臭，别说小鱼了，连影子都没有，母亲河在哀嚎啊!在抽泣啊!她身上经不起任何打击了，收回自己的魔手吧!

我提议：

1、减少白色污染，使用环保袋子。

2、少开私家车，多步行或用单车代步。

3、多开展环保活动，进行保护母亲河的活动。

人类唯一的生存场——地球，已经在呻吟、在呼唤：“我好痛……”像电视里说的打造“东方莱茵河之梦”，让这条哺育了数万湘江河畔的子孙的河流，重展辉煌!顾炎武曾经说过，天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

保护环境与维护生态平衡的历史重任要落我们跨世纪一代的肩上。让我们都来关爱自然，热爱地球吧。手挽着手，肩并着肩、心连着心地铸起一道绿色环保的大堤，捍卫资源、捍卫环境、捍卫地球、捍卫我们美好的家园!

亲爱的同学，敬爱的老师们，大家好，今天我演讲的题目是节约资源：

节约每一滴水、节约每一张纸、节约每一度电，是每个人应该做的事，有了能源，我们可使用电器、交通工具、公司和工厂的设备正常运转。

目前世界上常用的能源有煤、石油、天然气和核能等，这些能源都是不能再生的，如果不加紧节约，很快就会被耗尽，人类将在黑暗中度过，所以我们应随时随地地节约能源。

我给你们举个例子吧，中国是一个煤炭储量较高的国家，由于目前没有太多风力、水力、核能和太阳能，从而使火力发电的压力很大。开采的煤炭大多用于发电，造成2007——2008年中国煤炭价格不断攀升!

每到夏天各大城市就会出现拉闸限电的现象，这不都是人们经常开空调却不知把温度调高的缘故，如果这样开10多个小时就可能多浪费0.5-1度电。

像这样大量浪费资源，消耗资源的现象在生活中还有很多，资源是有限的，是不可再生的。因此，节约资源、减少能源消耗迫在眉睫。所以我们要从不浪费一滴水，不多开一度电做起，共同维护我们的家园吧!

我的演讲完毕。

谢谢大家

小编整理了几篇关于环保的英语作文，希望能帮到你。

环保英语作文：

Saving water means saving ourselves!

Water is the basic source of life. There would be no life without water.

More and more water is needed in the modern society.

Many places are short of water; many rivers and lakes are polluted. What’s worse, many people are wasting water.

In order to protect water, let’s do something to fight against all kinds of pollution and waste of water.

环保英语作文：

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

环保英语作文：

he earth is suffering, and we, the human beings, are suffering with it,too.The rivers on the earth are drying,then we have to turn to the Mars to search for water;trees on the earth are reducing,then we have to use plastics;the oil,coal and gas is getting less an less,then we have to be ready to go backward to the darkness.Everybody hates the pollutions but everybody is making pollutions.If you are responsible person for the world,for the next generation and for yourself,then stop making such mistakes.Lets all together save the environment, save the resources ,save the nature and save the earth as well.Only because that is to save ourselves!Come on,do something with the preservation of the human existence.

Everybody knows that we have only one earth on which we share with different kinds of animals and plants.With the development of the industry,we, the human beings, have produced more and more pollutions whci are harmful to the animals,plants and ourselves as well.The most serious problem that we have to face is that the earth is being destroyed by our so-called civilizations.Sometimes,you may find we are having more and more natural disasters on the earth.That is why some countries,like America,has begun to explore the Mars and the other planets.Remember,to save the earth is to save ourselves.

环保英语作文：

On Energy Shortage(节约能源)

Energy shortage is a huge problem for morden society, and it has a negtive impact on peoples daily life and economic development.

Many elements accounts for energy shortage. Firstly,rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries. Secondly,population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage. Thirdly,people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.

Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life.Turn off lights and fans when nobody is in the room;design buildings with the concept of energy saving;use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours...It is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation,and we should do it right now.

As we all know water plays an important part in peoples daily lives. More and more water is needed in the modern society. So we should try to save it.

Now many places are short of water. For example, a big drought hit the Southwest of China at the beginning of this year. especially Yunnan province, milions of people has not got enough water for common life. A lot of rivers and lakes are polluted. Whats worse, many people are wasting water seriously.

In order to protect water, lets do something to fight against all kinds of pollution and waste of water.

我们都知道，水在人们日常生活中，扮演重要的角色。现代生活中，我们需要越来越多的水，所以我们应该保护它。

现在很多地方缺水，今年年初在中国西南部就发生严重的干旱，特别是云南地区，数以万计的人们没有充足的水资源供日常使用。很多河流湖泊被污染，更严重的是，人们对水浪费严重。

为了保护水资源，让我们付出行动抵制水污染和浪费的行为吧。

尊敬的电力局局长：

你好！

最近我发现在我们平乡县世纪花园小区，有很多浪费电的现象。尤其是在夏天的时候，在夏天的时候，晚上人们回到家就打开空调，打开灯。通常这两样东西都是开一个晚上的，还有那些追剧的人们，一直开着手机，等到他睡着了通常手机里的电视还正在播着。空调是夏日不可避免的东西，整夜整夜的开着，整天整天的开着，有的物业游民一直宅在家里，开着空调，也不出去，等到出去的时候只会觉得这天怎么这么热啊！我头晕，要回家。这都是由于过的的浪费电开空调造成的“空调病”。

我觉得造成这一系列的罪魁祸首，是因为人们不知道电是怎么来的，以为这就是电力局的工人们用机器造出来的，只不过是那些在电力局里工作的人浪费一点时间，用我们现在的技术造出来电供我们使用罢了，而且他们觉得电就是钱买来的，我们有钱愿意买多少电就买多少电。

局长，关于解决这些问题，我给你提出以下建议：

1、要让业主知道电是来之不易的，也是由一些风、煤，制造出来的，要让电在人们心中的地位增高。

2、让你们电力局的工作人员们印一些条幅比如“电也是地球上的一种资源。”“如果没有了电我将回到原始生活”这些条幅，每一家小区的物业上都挂成这个。

3、晚上我们困的时候可以先把灯关住，把手机关住，然后再睡觉。

希望局长能在百忙之中抽出时间看看我的建议书，让我们小区的人都知道节约用电。

赵一斌

2017年10月11日

在一个发展迅速的国家，资源是不可缺少的，而有一些贪心的人，却滥用资源，导致排泄物多，又将工业水排入河流，可他们又曾知道这对人们，对水源，又造成了多大的伤害。

可能大家会说，中国是一个地大物博的国家，这些资源还有很多，数不尽数呢。据统计，人们如果还照现在的速度开发资源，中国的资源40年后将一无所有。到那时你们还会快乐吗?人们的贪心就是毁灭中国的罪魁祸首。

我们应该从现在开始，从生活中的一点一滴开始。让我们改变你们，让中国改变世界。想一想四十年后中国的资源别采光，人们没有生活来源，移居国外，但国外生活水平有天太高，连自己都养不活，凭什么养活家人，到那时家破人亡，妻离子散。难道变成这样你们就幸福，开心吗?再想想没有被采光资源的四十年后，一家人走在幽静的小路上，说说话谈谈心，是一件多么惬意，令人向往的事呀!

是呀，在这个世界上我们的家与国家才是最幸福的家园，谁也不希望自己的家园，被自己亲手毁掉。我身为一个中国人真是为你们感到惭愧和耻辱，难道你们不为这种行为感到脸红吗?地球是我们人类赖以生存唯一的家园，我们应该好好爱护我们的地球妈妈，而不是去个人利益的字眼去敷衍它，伤害它。他总是无私的，默默地为人类服务，哺育着每一个生物。地球在叹息，大自然在呼唤：请人们节约资源。

就让我们一起来保护、节约资源，让自己的下一代平安的生存繁衍吧!

导语：现如今人们开始注重资源的保护与节约，那么建立节约型社会便是当务之急，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

To build a conservation-oriented society is the new concept for our country. How to make it? I think to build a conservation-oriented society can from two sides. Firstly, saving energy would be the first thing. We need to save all resource that we use in our daily life. We need to change our habit of extravagance and waste. Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resource to use. For example, the water that we have used to wash vegetable can be used to wash toilet again. If we can do these, I believe building a conservation-oriented society is not a difficult thing.

【参考翻译】

建立节约型社会是是我国的新理念。如何做到呢?我觉得建立一个节约型社会可以从两方面着手。首先，节约能源是首要的。我们需要节约我们日常生活中所使用到的所有能源。我们要改变我们铺张浪费的习惯。其次，我们最好尽量循环利用，这样我们就可以有更多的资源了。例如，我们用来洗菜的水还可以用来冲厕所。如果我们能做到这些，我觉得建设节约型社会并不是一件难事。

students in this 9.6 million square kilometers of land, which his uncle did not know the name! his name is called - lei feng.

uncle lei feng him helping others, has no profits.on one occasion, due to a stomach ache from lei feng to the ministry of health mission even opened the medicine to come back, see benxi road primary school building under construction, it helped push the car shipped from a brick, a series done for several hours. this is lei feng.

when they replace their vehicles in a business trip, feng found a middle-aged woman carrying a child’s train ticket, and lost money, he used his allowance to the sister-in-law bought a train ticket from jilin go. it is therefore a stay chuan phrase: "lei feng travel thousands of miles one good one to do the train." this is lei feng.

he "stole" a comrade-in-arms of their loved ones for money for the disaster area to send the people on all deposits over the past few years. some say he is a "fool," said feng him happy revolution "fool." this is lei feng.

lei feng selfless, willing to sacrifice things really are too much.

today, the lei feng spirit of the people in the probation, in between there are a lot of our revolution, "fool." lei feng has left us more than 40 years, but his spirit is with the times, shine forever.

traffic police, they stand in the street on day and night, to withstand the test of wind and rain, frost withstand the torture, whether it is a cold winter or hot summer, they always standing there; regardless of family and friends are still ordinary people, they always impartial and incorruptible, impartial treatment. they pay for this cause too much too much, sacrifice too much, no matter how difficult the road, they decided to do so. traffic police are not our great-human transmission is lei feng?

teacher, they work day and night, i do not know the number of correct operation, i do not know how many little rest at night. in their teachings, we know how to make an aspiring person, a noble person, a moral person, a person the benefit of the people; in their care under the guidance, i do not know how many people have embarked on a the success of the road. they love their work, paid in full, return was always someone else’s happiness. them as a candle, burning himself, and lit up the others, and our hard won ding lei feng-human transmission is not it?

people’s liberation army soldiers, who guarded the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, the republic of the great walllife. vanguard is the pacesetter; floods, are the vanguards; sacrificed their lives to save, or pacesetter ... ... a few days and nights never sleep, they have no complaints; together with their families far more than they have no complaints; selfless for the people, dedication to the motherland they have no complaints about ... ... they really do the "first and worry about all over the world, after everyone else to enjoy." these are not the people’s liberation army soldier lei feng is the successor?

project hope’s first contributions to people, are tianjin tanggu district experimental primary school students, january 1, ×× he told the china youth development foundation contributed 27 yuan relief-of-school children. shandong province, the western suburbs of the third school (2) students wei, tsung-wei new concern for the care for have never stopped. carried out my classes, "a gang of one" campaign, after a period of time, was to help students score significantly improve with the truth ... ... everyone loved, struck up a touching song; those helping others who do not like mine feng uncle as "silly" the sweet吗? lei feng is it not our human?

lei feng has become a perfect purification of the soul of a model of personality.

it is precisely because it was the traffic police, teachers, the people’s liberation army soldiers and young people of these people, our community will be stability and prosperity, national unity and brotherhood is more toward the pace of civilization forward is more sound, and our country also it is more powerful, the future also be more full of hope and vitality.

regardless of whether the traffic police, teachers, or the people’s liberation army soldiers, or young people, they have the lei feng such a "no benefit has been dedicated to carlo," the great spirit, this illustrates that lei feng is not unattainable, china education net documents the total channel everyone can learn from lei feng, everyone can become the lei feng lei feng spirit is ever-present: "comrade treatment, such as spring-like warmth; treat job, such as hot as the summer; treat individuals marxism, like autumn leaves as sweep; treat the enemy as ruthless as the severe winter. "lei feng spirit is everywhere, and lei feng spirit has been demonstrated here, where lei feng spirit shining brightly.

human lives are the most valuable, but why people alive? where the meaning of life? lei feng in their own actions on the world to do our best answer. students, please permit me to lei feng’s speech this sentence as the concluding words right:

human life is limited, but human services are unlimited, limited to my life, into serving the people go unlimited! students, let us, in the ordinary life, do a double extraordinary things!

As we know， water is very important to man， we cant live without water。 The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less。 But some people dont care about it。 They waste a lot of water in their daily life。 Even worse， they pour dirty water into rivers。 They throw rubbish into rivers， too。 Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted。 Something must be done to stop the pollution。 And I think its a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water。 I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can。 For example， we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it。 We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces。 Its also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me！ Only in this way can we live happily。 If we dont save water， the last drop of water will be a tear—drop of us。 I believe if everyone makes a little effort， we can make a big difference。

[英语作文节约水是我们每个人的责任

"Eight glorious disgrace socialisms honour or disgrace observes eight" brought forward by Secretary General Hu Jin Tao: Take pride in having ardent love for the motherland , take endangering a motherland as disgrace, take pride in serving the people , take deviating from the people as disgrace, take pride in science-upholding, use benighted be disgrace , take pride in labouring assiduously , take disliking work and loving ease as disgrace, take pride in unity and mutual aid , take benefiting oneself at other peoples cost as disgrace, take pride in honesty and trustworthiness , take forgotting friendship for profit as disgrace, take pride in observing the relevant code of conduct and the law , take being guilty of dereliction or serious violation of discipline as disgrace , take pride in waging an arduous struggle , take loose and idle living as disgrace. This 16 words, have made me accept very big education.

Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of over twelve hundred million. Beijing is its capital.

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We have a glorious revolutionary tradition. We drove out all the enemies. In 1949 the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.

Children are regarded as “flower of our motherland”. In our country children are taken very good care of. Special laws have been issuedto protect them. Thousands of schools have been set up to make education available to all children. The Party and the government pay special attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.

Motherlands destiny is just that everyone Chineses destiny , development of motherland and need to depend on our every Chinese sons and daughterss contribution prosperous and powerful and struggle. But we ought to be missing me at any time for the motherland makes some what, is not what, has ardent love for the motherland from asking for some motherland mother there being able to depend on a meaningless term only by no means. As one middle school student , one League member of the Communist Youth League, I want to study well, contribution being that development of motherland makes self out. "Eight glorious disgrace socialisms honour or disgrace observes eight" brought forward by Secretary General Hu Jin Tao: Take pride in having ardent love for the motherland , take endangering a motherland as disgrace, take pride in serving the people , take deviating from the people as disgrace, take pride in science-upholding, use benighted be disgrace , take pride in labouring assiduously , take disliking work and loving ease as disgrace, take pride in unity and mutual aid , take benefiting oneself at other peoples cost as disgrace, take pride in honesty and trustworthiness , take forgotting friendship for profit as disgrace, take pride in observing the relevant code of conduct and the law , take being guilty of dereliction or serious violation of discipline as disgrace , take pride in waging an arduous struggle , take loose and idle living as disgrace. This 16 words, have made me accept very big education. "To have ardent love for the motherland for glory among them , takes betraying selfs country as disgrace ". Be every Chineses minimum morality base line , associate with person, look at how the parents , relative ought to look at him treating self, show filial obedience to or not , whom he can love if one people even not are apt self parents , relative? China has age-old history , splendid culture. ",

The International Childrens Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.

June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all)， and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

为了提高文字效能，应尽量删去所有多余的字、句。在这方面，《EI》提出了两个原则：

2.4.1) Limit the abstract to new information(只谈新的信息)。

2.4.2) 尽量用短句(use short sentences)。

2.4.3) 描述作者的工作一般用过去时态(工作是在过去做的)，但在陈述由这些工作所得出的结论时，应该用现在时态。

2.4.4) 一般都应使用动词的主动语态，如：写成 A exceeds B 比写成 B is exceeded by A 更好。写完摘要后接下来就是英语毕业论文的导言段。

The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and peoples living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great mount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of peoples life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lang cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.

参考译文：

此图生动地揭示了空气污染和空气质量下降的现象。到底是什么导致了这个现象?可能的理由罗列如下：首先，机动车的尾气排放是最主要的原因之一。随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的城市居民都拥有了自己的汽车，而更多地汽车势必带来大量的尾气排放。其次，城市里广泛使用的家用电器排放了大量的二氧化碳，这也进一步加剧了空气污染。最后，城市周边的很多的工厂，也每天向空气中排放大量的未经处理的有毒气体,这也导致了空气质量的下降。

[以环境与资源话题英语作文及参考译文

1摘要的定义与三类摘要的写法

国际标准ISO214-1976指出：摘要是一份文献内容的准确压缩,不加解释或评论。中国国家标准规定：摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要是读者判断论文价值，判断论文是否值得阅读的依据。会议所征摘要是决定是否录用全文的依据。写好摘要是科技人员写作所必备的基本功。如果一篇内容价值较高的英语论文,其摘要写得平平淡淡，不能体现论文的特点和学术价值，将带来一系列不利影响：失去被刊载的机会，需要本文的读者不会阅读全文,从而失去应有的学术影响;对中文期刊论文而言,难以进入国际检索系统等。

摘要分为报道性摘要、指示性摘要、报道—指示性摘要、结构性摘要等种类。学术期刊多采用报道性摘要，特别是试验研究和有定量数据的论文。对新内容较少，或数据少的论文用指示性摘要或报道—指示性摘要。摘要的内容一般由3部分组成：研究目的,研究方法,研究结果或结论。中文摘要一般200-300字,外文摘要字数不超过250个实词。摘要的详简程度和篇幅大小根据具体情况及要求而定，如期刊论文摘要、会议征稿摘要、博士学位论文摘要的差别很大。期刊论文摘要通常位于署名和单位地址之后。

1.1 报道性摘要

报道性摘要要求反映作者的主要成果,提供比较完整的定量及定性信息。篇幅一般为200-300字。示例如下：

示例1： (题名：BiSrCaCuO高温超导纤维)

采用激光加热小基座法(LHPG)成功地制备出BiSrCaCuO超导纤维。它性能稳定,工艺可重复性高。纤维最大长度达60mm，直径范围35-500um，其中细径纤维有挠性。超导纤维的起始转变温度为118K,零电阻温度为87K，临近电流密度为2.5kA/cm2 (77K,H=0,直流电流量)。纤维中超导相(2212相)，显微结构有典型的取向性。纤维的超导电性与其生长条件及后处理过程密切相关。首次指出，a轴平行于纤维的轴向。

示例2：(篇名: 约瑟夫森结Alx-Al隧道势垒的实验研究)

通过X光电子能谱、阳极氧化电压谱和FISKE台阶电压的测量，研究了约瑟夫森结中ALOX-AL隧道势垒。发现结的隧道势垒最佳沉积AL层厚度为7nm，AL上形成了ALOX厚度只取决于氧化条件，与沉积AL厚无关，势垒AL氧化物可能含有一个像ALOOH态的OH基团。

1.2 指示性摘要

指示性摘要的目的是使读者对论文有一个概括的了解，适用于新内容较少，或数据少的论文。篇幅一般为50-100字。示例如下：

示例1: (题名 ：冷轧槽楔外端与摩擦影响的定量分析)

建立了与Avitzuer不同的连续速度场，经变上限积分与参量积分求的槽楔冷轧变形力上界解解，并侧重定量的讨论了外端与摩擦对变形力的影响。

示例2: (题名 ：白薯线虫的防治)

对密西西比州种植的白薯由于根节线虫所引起的问题作了讨论,叙述了1967年由蔬菜收获分公司实验站所进行的商品熏剂和杀虫剂的试验。对行间撒播的施用方法作了比较。列出了包括商品杀线虫剂vorlex、DOW WV W─85、DD和试验的固体杀线虫剂68 138及Dasanit的试验结果。

示例3： (题名：湘江水体中硒的分布)

[目的] 为给综合防治污染提供一定依据,对湘江水体中硒的分布进行了探讨。

[方法] 在湘江上游兴安县至洞庭湖的河口采集了28个底泥样品, 用气相色谱法进行分析。

[结果] 结果表明:湘江底泥已受到不同程度的污染,其中有些硒含量超过本底值数的十倍甚至百倍,大多数样品中硒含量较一般土壤和底泥为高。还分析了污染严重的霞湾港水样，结果表明此段江水中硒含量尚不高，在地面水最高容许浓度范围内。

1.3 报道—指示性摘要

报道—指示性摘要是对论文中价值最高部分内容采用报道性摘要，其余部分以指示性摘要报道。篇幅一般为100-200字。

示例1: (题名：柴油机燃用棉籽油的试验研究)

介绍了不经任何改装的S195型柴油机燃用棉籽油与柴油混合油或纯棉籽油的试验研究情况。结果表明，燃用棉柴混合油或纯棉籽油时，发动机性能良好，无异常现象;适当调整供油提前角、加大循环供油量，可以达到原机功率，而且烟度有所下降。还分析了S195型柴油机在试验工况下的燃烧特性和放热规律。

2 写作中的常见问题

要有摘要与论文分离单独出版的写作思想，对随文摘要，不要认为“全文在后边”，编写摘要可简单、随便。

应用“用(采用)...方法”、“报告了...现状”、“进行了...调查”等记述方法编写摘要。即，要用第三人称编写，不要用第一、二人称编写，不要用“本文”、“我们”、“作者”、 “THIS PAPER"、"THIS ARTICLES"等作为主语。

不用图表、示意图、公式、结构式和非公用的符号和术语。

要采用规范化的名词术语、缩略语、略语、代号、法定计量单位、简化字和标点符号。

避免与标题和引言在用词上明显重复，忌罗列正文中目次，小标题和段落标题，或结论部分的文字。

要排除在本学科领域已成为常识的内容和教材中已有的东西。

除非该论文证实或否定了他人已出版的著作,否则不必引用。

不要作自我评价。如：本文以变量代换为工具,利用高等代数的知识,证明了齐线性微分方程组的降阶定理,给出了一种实际的解题方法。因此，这个结论的证明不仅具有一定的理论意义，而且在解题过程中也具有重要的指导意义。

不要对题名等进行注解。如论文“分类指导重点突破加速农机化步伐”的摘要写成：农机化是农业生产力发展到一定阶段的必然过程,是现代农业的产物,在我国它的发展只能与农村经济发展水平相适用。因此分类指导即根据不同经济力、生产组织形式和现实物质技术条件，进行有效地指导、协调、组织带层次性的农机化生产。重点突破即在提高经济效率的前提下，在“化”水平上有所突破。

3 成功写作摘要的要点

摘要写作成功的诀窍是突出新贡献，并使之尖锐化。用精辟语句使新东西出现在摘要的突出位置。所谓新贡献包括:新技术、新理论、新方法、新观点、新规律、纠正前人错误、解决争议、补充和发展前人成果等。有的作者常常不在摘要中体现重要的研究成果，而到论文的后部分经分析推论等才指明，这是错误的观点和写作方式。

使自己新贡献尖锐化。即区别他人工作和自己新贡献不同之处(如:“想法”、“设想”和“已给出数学定义、模型”等的区别)，使之分离，使自己新东西尖锐化。新贡献不要多谈，要精辟。不能模棱两可，让读者去分析作者的贡献“新”在何处。而应指出来让读者看。但不能自我评价。

结果和结论部分代表着论文的主要成就和贡献，英语毕业论文有没有价值，值不值得读者阅读，主要取决于你所获得的结果和所得出的结论。因此，在写作结果和结论部分时，一般都要尽量结合实验结果或仿真结果的图、表、曲线等来加以说明，使结论部分言之有物，有根有据;同时，对那些看不懂中文的英文读者来说，通过这些图表，结合英文摘要的说明就可以比较清楚地了解论文的结果和结论。也只有这样，论文的结论才有说服力。如有可能，在结尾部分还可以将论文的结果和他人最新的研究结果进行比较，以突出论文的主要贡献和创新、独到之处(回答 What is new and original in this paper)。

环保，是每个人应尽的义务。环境保护，可以使地球的温室效应大大降低，可以使濒危物种不惨遭灭绝的厄运，可以使疾病发生的几率大大降低，还可以使城市变得更加干净、美丽……因此，请大家一起来环保，来保护我们赖以生存的家园——地球。

环保，对于我们很重要。因此，我家也正在环保。塑料，这种韧性强、强度高的不可再生材料，在各个领域都有广泛的应用。可是，有多少人知道，塑料要经过200年左右才会降解，过多会形成“白色污染”呀!因此，我家到集市买菜时，都是用上次买菜用的塑料袋去继续使用，尽可能多地反复使用。如果大家都这样做，塑料对环境的污染就可以大大降低。

再说说电池。电池，是一种蓄电量较低的储电装置。并且大多电池不但不能充电，而且含有汞、铅、镍、镉等重金属。一节电池就可以污染一个人一生的用水——约500立方米。这是一个多么庞大的数字呀!所以，我们家只要有电用光并且不可以再充电的电池，就会把他们用一个瓶子装起来 ，让电池不再污染环境。

水是生命之源，如果没有了水，就没有生命的存在。所以，我们应该节约用水。有些人会说：“地球上的水多着呢，何必那么节约呢?”其实，你错了，如果人们毫无节制的用水，可能在将来就没有了生命的存在，并且就不再可能有生命诞生了!所以，我家也在节约用水。我们把淘米水用来洗菜、浇花;洗脸、脚用的水用来洗袜子、冲厕所、浇花;我家有一个浴盆，由于洗澡用的水比淋浴要多，所以我们经常将洗澡用的水用来先洗衣服，再用洗衣服的水去冲厕所、拖地。这样，不仅节省了水费，而且节约了许多水。所以，我建议大家反复利用水，使水的作用充分发挥出来。

不仅我家在做环保小事，就连我也自主做起环保小事。

纸，他是全世界用得最广泛的办公用品。因为它轻，所以深受人们的青睐。可是，纸却大多用木材通过化学物质氢氧化钠造成纸浆，但是会产生许许多多的污水呀!然后把纸浆滤在细纱网上晾成纸。最后，还要经过多重处理，使纸变得更加平滑、洁白。有的人会说：“纸不是可以降解的吗?对环境没有污染。”那你就大错特错了：纸在生产过程中会产生许多污水，而浪费没有使用过的纸，不就等于浪费木材、故意制造污水吗?所以，每当一个学期结束，我就会将作业本找出来，将没有使用过的空白页订起来制作成一本数学草稿本。这样，没有使用过的纸就不会造成浪费了。所以，我建议大家充分使用纸张，这样就不会造成资源浪费。

在生活中，随处可以看见花草树木。可是，有些人故意去攀折树木。但是，你想过没有：树的叶子可以吸收二氧化碳，释放出氧气。而如果人人都去折树木的叶子树木释放出来的氧气不就一天比一天少了吗?所以，我们一定要爱护花草树木……

在环境保护中，有很多事情都需要我们去做。所以“播种绿色，收获健康”就可以是世界变得更加和谐美好!所以，我呼吁同学们：从现在开始，从我做起，为了保护美丽的家园携起手来，为环境保护作出应有的贡献

write an essay of 160―200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. you should write neatly on answer sheet 2. (20 points)

As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family. the good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.

The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows. to begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life. in terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. we, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration. what’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured. since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. in sum, our daily life should be permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.

In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy. on the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life. on the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels. only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.

[英语作文之节约社会

以前的我，总是非常浪费。

夏天，空调日夜都开着，还把温度调到最低，甚至还有点冷;我还将自来水装进袋子塞进冰箱，让它结成冰，那仅仅是为了玩时凉快;当暑假时，由于家人经常要用电脑，于是实行了二十四小时开机制，可事实是大部分时间空在那儿，还没待机……

记得以前暑假的一天，我与表哥打水仗，两人各拿了一支大水枪，就是没看到对方也在往四周乱射，一没水就立即回去灌。不仅如此，，我们还制作水炸弹——直径有二十多厘米装满水的气球，还随意抛掷。我们那次玩了一下午，玩得自己的衣服全湿透了，屋前屋后的水泥地上就像刚下过大雨一样直淌水。

如今，我们全家都在努力地节约资源，这还是因为奶奶的一句话呢!一次，妈妈洗完衣服，刚准备将一大槽的水放掉，奶奶马上出来阻止道：这水是刚漂洗过的，还干净，别放了，我等一下洗衣服时还可以再用。这时，我碰巧经过，随口说了句：奶奶，我们家现在还用得起水，没必要这样节约吧?奶奶严肃地说：你们是没经历过干旱，不知道水是多么宝贵。现在电视里不是经常在放发生干旱的地方，那里的人们连喝的水都没有吗?我们虽然现在有自来水用，你们可以随便放，可水并不是用不完的。要是大家都这么浪费，总有一天水会用光的，到时候看你们怎么办!你们是读书人，怎么连我都明白的道理也不懂呢?听了奶奶的一番话，我和妈妈不由得一阵脸红。接着，一片沉默，我在思考，反思自己的浪费行为。这时，我猛然意识到，其实生活中还有许许多多的资源需要我们去珍惜，它们许多是短时间内不可再生的呀!

虽然我们这儿目前还没有出现资源紧缺现象，可地球上的资源并不是取之不尽的。几十年，几百年，几千年，甚至几万年以后，等到自然资源缺乏了，用完了，人类将会遭受灭顶之灾的!为了我们的子孙后代能够幸福地生活，为了我们的地球妈妈更加健康美丽，请每一个地球人都来节约资源吧!

[描写节约资源的作文